WO2012005405A1 - Combined trailer and manure spreader - Google Patents
Combined trailer and manure spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012005405A1 WO2012005405A1 PCT/KR2010/005609 KR2010005609W WO2012005405A1 WO 2012005405 A1 WO2012005405 A1 WO 2012005405A1 KR 2010005609 W KR2010005609 W KR 2010005609W WO 2012005405 A1 WO2012005405 A1 WO 2012005405A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shutter
- frame
- tractor
- loading box
- box
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
- A01C3/066—Spreading by using worm or screw conveyors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/02—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
- A01B63/10—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means
- A01B63/1006—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means the hydraulic or pneumatic means structurally belonging to the tractor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D59/00—Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like
- B62D59/02—Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like driven from external propulsion unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/04—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus drawn by animal or tractor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a trailer combine manure spreader, and more specifically, can be used as a trailer for carrying various loads in general, if you want to spread the compost so that it can be used as a compost spreader spraying the loaded compost A trailer combine manure spreader.
- compost is applied to the soil of the area in order to improve the soil quality of the soil for growing various crops and to promote the smooth growth of the crops.
- compost spreaders for automatically spreading compost by using power of various agricultural machines such as tractors or tillers are widely used.
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above, it is usually used as a trailer to carry a variety of loads in the loading box, in the unloading position to automatically transfer the load to the tailgate of the loading box for convenience of unloading
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a trailer compost spreader which can be composted by combining the compost spreader on the tailgate side of the loading box when spreading the compost.
- the present invention for achieving the above object, and a certain volume of the storage box is connected to the tractor so as to run;
- a shutter assembly installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the loading box;
- a load transfer means installed in the loading box so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor, and transfer the loaded load to the discharge port;
- a power transmission means connected to the front end of the tractor so as to be capable of power transmission, and the rear end extending along the bottom of the loading box to the rear end of the loading box;
- the spraying unit is installed to be in close contact with the shutter assembly or the loading box or liftable, the compost spraying device is rotated by receiving the power of the power transmission means when in close contact, the power transmission is cut off when lifting; trailer comprising a trailer Provide a compost spreader.
- the front end of the bottom frame of the loading box is integrally connected with a tow having a towing hook for connection with the tractor, the side frame of the loading box to the lower frame and the upper frame along the height direction
- the lower frame is connected integrally with the bottom frame of the loading box, and the upper frame is detachably assembled by bolts or pins on the upper surface of the lower frame.
- the shutter assembly the front end portion is integrally assembled to the rear end of the side frame of the loading box, the inner surface of the shutter side frame formed with a slide groove in the vertical direction;
- a shutter bottom frame which is integrally connected with the shutter side frame and which is integrally assembled with the bottom frame of the storage box;
- a shutter which is inserted into the slide groove so as to be lifted and lowered to open and close an outlet of the loading box;
- a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the shutter comprising a cylinder part fixed to the outer lower end of the shutter side frame and a piston part fixed to the upper end of the shutter to move up and down from the cylinder.
- the shutter assembly may further include: an angular rotation bar mounted to a hinge so as to be angularly rotated at a predetermined position of the upper frame of the side frame of the loading box; A hydraulic cylinder for lowering and lowering the shutter, which is connected between the side frame of the loading box and each rotating bar, and lowers each rotating bar; It is integrally mounted to the rear end of the rotation bar, the shutter for opening and closing the rear outlet of the stacking box; characterized in that consisting of.
- the load transfer means the rail formed along the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the side frame of the stack;
- a horizontal discharge plate seated on the bottom frame of the loading box and coupled to the rail so as to be moved forward and backward on the rail;
- a vertical discharge plate vertically erected on an upper surface of the horizontal discharge plate and disposed to be movable forward and backward;
- the cylinder unit is connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor is fixed to the traction table, the end of the piston and the hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate is fixed to the front lower end of the horizontal discharge plate;
- a cover plate covering the hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate;
- a hydraulic cylinder for the vertical discharge plate fixedly installed on an upper surface of the cover plate and fixed to the front lower end of the vertical discharge plate;
- a support plate which covers the hydraulic cylinder for the vertical discharge plate and is supported on the bottom surface of the horizontal discharge plate.
- the power transmission means includes an input shaft connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor; A main drive shaft rotatably mounted in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the loading box and extending to the rear end of the loading box via the universal joint; And an input side clutch mounted at an end of the main drive shaft.
- the compost spreading apparatus a beater frame having a rectangular frame shape;
- a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the beater which comprises a cylinder portion fixed to an outer lower end of the side frame for shutter, and a piston portion fixed to a side upper position of the beater frame to move up and down from the cylinder;
- a beater gear box mounted at a lower center position of the beater frame;
- An output side clutch mounted to an input side of the beater gearbox;
- First and second horizontal output shafts extending outwardly of the beater fixing frame at both side output sides of the beater gearbox;
- First and second gear boxes installed at predetermined positions of the first and second horizontal output shafts;
- the upper end is rotatably supported by the bearing on the upper end of the beater frame, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the output side of the first and second gearboxes, and the hollow is coupled to the outer diameter of the subshaft so as to transmit rotational force.
- First and second vertical output shafts each including a main shaft
- a disk-shaped rotating plate having a larger diameter is mounted on the lower ends of the main shafts of the first and second vertical output shafts, and rotating blades having equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the vertical output shaft are further mounted above the disk-shaped rotating plate. It is characterized by.
- the inner diameter of the main shaft is integrally mounted with a serration housing, characterized in that the subshaft is formed with a serration that is engaged with the serration housing.
- the shutter lifting hydraulic cylinder and the beater lifting hydraulic cylinder characterized in that it further comprises a hydraulic switch installed in the predetermined position of the side of the loading box or the driver's seat predetermined position of the tractor.
- a clamp having a hook is mounted at a predetermined position of the side frame for the shutter, and a lock ring is formed on the side of the beater frame, and the hook is locked by locking the hook when the beater frame is in close contact with the side frame for the shutter. It is characterized by that it was possible to.
- the present invention provides the following effects.
- the present invention is used in connection with a tractor, usually used as a trailer for carrying various loads in the loading box, there is an advantage that can be used as a compost spreader by loading the compost in the loading box when spraying the compost.
- the load can be automatically transferred to the discharge port of the loading box, thereby improving the convenience at the time of loading and loading the compost.
- Combining the compost spreader to the outlet of the compost can be easily sprayed because there is an advantage that can be used for multi-purpose.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the front of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the rear of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the bottom of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the power transmission means of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another power transmission means of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a lifted state of the shutter and a lifted state of the compost spreading device during the construction of the trailer combine compost spreader according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a perspective view showing that the compost spreading device of the composition of the trailer combine compost spreader according to the present invention is separated and used only for trailer purposes.
- FIG 8 and 9 are perspective views showing the operation of the load transport means and the compost spreading device of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the main shaft and the sub shaft included in the compost spreading apparatus of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- 11 and 12 are perspective views showing another embodiment of the shutter assembly in the construction of a trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a side view showing a state in which the trailer combine manure spreader according to the invention connected to a tractor.
- the present invention provides a stacker having a predetermined volume connected to the tractor to be capable of traveling;
- a shutter assembly installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the loading box;
- a load transfer means installed in the loading box so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor, and transfer the loaded load to the discharge port;
- a power transmission means connected to the front end of the tractor so as to be capable of power transmission, and the rear end extending along the bottom of the loading box to the rear end of the loading box;
- the spraying unit is installed to be in close contact with the shutter assembly or the loading box or liftable, the compost spraying device is rotated by receiving the power of the power transmission means when in close contact, the power transmission is cut off when lifting; trailer comprising a trailer It is a compost spreader.
- FIG. 1 to 3 are perspective views showing the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention in different directions
- FIG. 13 is a side view showing a state in which the trailer combine manure spreader of the present invention is connected to a tractor.
- the present invention is intended to provide a trailer combined manure spreader that can be used as a trailer carrying various loads in the loading box, and can be used as a compost spreader when spraying compost.
- a shutter assembly 200 installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the loading box 100;
- Load transfer means 300 is installed so as to be forward and backward in the loading box 100 by using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor to carry the load to the discharge port;
- a power transmission means 400 connected to the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor so as to be capable of power transmission;
- Compost spreading device 600 for spraying the compost by the rotation operation receives the power of the power transmission means 400; is configured to include.
- the stacking box 100 is a structure in which the bottom frame 102 and the side frame 106 constitute a constant volume.
- the front end of the bottom frame 102 has a V-shaped towing 105 for connection with a tractor.
- the side frame 106 is divided into the lower frame 106a and the upper frame 106b are installed along the height direction.
- the front end of the tow 105 is formed with a towing ring 104 for connecting with the tractor, the lower frame 106a of the side frame 106 integrally with the bottom frame 102 Is connected, the upper frame 106b is detachably assembled by bolts or pins on the upper end of the lower frame 106a.
- the shutter assembly 200 is installed in the rear discharge port of the loading box 100 so as to be automatically opened and closed by using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor.
- the shutter side frame 204 and the bottom frame 208 are mainly skeletons.
- the front end portion of the side frame 204 for the shutter is integrally assembled to the rear end of the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100, the inner surface of the slide groove which is the lifting path of the shutter 210 along the longitudinal direction 202 is formed.
- the shutter bottom frame 208 is integrally assembled with the bottom frame 102 of the stacking unit 100 while its side end is integrally connected with the shutter side frame 204.
- the shutter assembly 200 includes a shutter 210 for opening or closing the rear outlet of the stack 100, which is a slide groove 202 of the shutter side frame 204. It is inserted and fastened so that it can be elevated.
- the driving means for raising and lowering the shutter 210 includes a hydraulic lifting cylinder 220 for lifting and lowering the hydraulic pressure of the tractor itself.
- the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the shutter 220 is fixed to the outer lower end of the side frame 204 for the shutter, and the upper end of the piston lifting up and down from the cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the shutter 210 by using a bracket. Let's go.
- the piston when the piston is moved up and down by operating the hydraulic cylinder 220 for lifting and lowering the shutter connected with the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself and the hydraulic hose, the piston pulls up the shutter 210 and eventually the shutter 210 is used for the shutter. Lifting along the slide groove 202 of the side frame 204 to open the outlet of the stacking box (100).
- each rotation bar 230 is hinged to a predetermined position of the upper frame 106b of the side frame 106 of the loading box 100, the shutter 232 is welded to the rear end of the rotation bar 230. It is mounted integrally using the back.
- the hydraulic cylinder 234 for raising and lowering the shutter is mounted over the upper and lower frames 106a and 106b of the side frame 106 of the loading box 100, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 234 is an angular rotation bar. It is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the 230.
- the shutter lifting and lowering hydraulic cylinder 234 is driven so that the piston lifts the angular rotation bar 230, and at the same time, the angular rotation bar 230 is hinged at the front end thereof.
- Each point is rotated about a point, and the shutter 232 integrated with the angle bar 230 also rotates and opens the rear outlet of the stack 100.
- the compost spreading device 600 hinged to the side frame 204 is to be in close contact with the stacking box 100.
- load transfer means 300 of the configuration of the present invention will be described.
- the load transfer means 300 is a means for automatically transferring the load loaded in the stacking box 100 to the discharge port in which the shutter 210 is located.
- the horizontal discharge plate 304 and the vertical discharge plate 306 to be the main configuration, as a configuration for the movement guide of the horizontal discharge plate 304 along the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100 A rail 302 formed.
- the horizontal discharge plate 304 is seated so as to be able to move forward and backward to the bottom frame 102 of the stacking box 100, the side end thereof is coupled to the rail 302 so as to move forward and backward, the vertical discharge plate 306 is vertically erected on the upper surface of the horizontal discharge plate 304 is disposed so as to be able to move forward and backward.
- a hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself is used as a means for driving the horizontal discharge plate 304 and the vertical discharge plate 306 forward and backward.
- the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 308 for horizontal discharge plate for driving the horizontal discharge plate 304 forward and backward is connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor is fixed to the towing 105, the end of the piston is horizontal It is fixed to the front lower end of the discharge plate 304, the piston portion of the hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate 308 is in a state covered by the cover plate (310).
- the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 312 for the vertical discharge plate for driving the vertical discharge plate 306 forward and backward is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate 310, the piston portion of the front lower end of the vertical discharge plate 306 It is fixed to, the piston portion of the hydraulic cylinder 312 for the vertical discharge plate is also in a state covered by the support plate 314.
- the hydraulic cylinder 308 for horizontal discharge plate is driven to move the piston forward.
- the load is moved toward the discharge port of the loading box 100 while the horizontal discharge plate 304 is pushed by the piston, and at the same time, the load on the horizontal discharge plate 304 is also transferred to the discharge port of the loading box 100, thereby eventually loading the load. It can improve working convenience when unloading.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing only the power transmission means 400 of the trailer combine compost spreader of the present invention.
- the power transmission means 400 is connected to the power transmission of the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor, and serves to transmit power to the composting spraying apparatus 600 to be described later.
- an input shaft 402 for initially inputting power is connected to the main drive shaft 408 arranged under the loading box 100 by the universal joint 404, the input shaft 402 being the PTO shaft of the tractor. 500 is connected to the power transmission.
- the main drive shaft 408 is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the loading box 100 to the rear end of the loading box along the longitudinal direction thereof, and a part of the main driving shaft 408 is bent at a universal joint ( 406 is applied, and an input side clutch 410 is integrally mounted at the end of the main drive shaft 408 to transmit power to the compost sprayer 600.
- the universal joint 404 connected to the input shaft 402 is in a state capable of power transmission to the main drive shaft 414.
- the main drive shaft 408 arranged at the bottom of the loading box 100 is rotated, and finally the rotational power input clutch for transmitting power to the compost spreading device 600 by the universal joint 406 Up to 410.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another power transmission means for transmitting power to the composting spraying device 600 in the present invention.
- the hydraulic motor 640 is mounted on the upper frame 642 of the composting spraying device 600, the hydraulic motor 640 is the first vertical output shaft 620 and the second vertical It is coupled to the subshaft 624 installed in the main shaft 626 of the output shaft 622.
- the hydraulic motor 640 is connected by the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself and a hydraulic hose (not shown) and is operated using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor.
- the lower frame 644 of the composting sprayer 600 is provided with a bearing 646 to support the main shaft 626 of the first vertical output shaft 620 and the second vertical output shaft 622.
- the manure spreading device 600 is lifted upward from the shutter assembly 200 when the loading box 100 is used for the trailer loading and unloading of the load, and when used for the purpose of spreading the compost, Close and combined.
- the beater is lowered and connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself.
- the hydraulic cylinder 604 is mounted, and the upper end of the beater frame 602 is hinged to the upper end of the side frame 204 for the shutter.
- the cylinder of the beater lifting hydraulic cylinder 604 is fixed obliquely to the outer lower end of the side frame 204 for the shutter, the end of the piston is fixed to the side of the beater frame 602 by using a bracket do.
- the piston when the piston is lowered by operating the hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the beater, the piston pulls the beater frame 602 so that the beater frame 602 is lowered about the hinge coupling point and loaded at the same time (100). After the state of being in close contact with the shutter side frame 204 while covering the outlet, the operation for composting spraying is performed.
- the clamp 114 having the hook 112 is mounted at a predetermined position of the side frame 204 for the shutter, and the lock ring 116 is formed on the side of the beater frame 602 to form the beater frame 602.
- the hook 112 is hooked to the locking ring 116, and then the clamp 114 is pulled to lock the beater frame 602 to the side frame 204 for the shutter.
- the hydraulic switch 110 may be installed at a predetermined position or a predetermined position of the driver's seat of the tractor.
- the beater gear box 606 is mounted at the lower center position of the beater frame 602 to receive power for the rotation operation of the compost spraying device 600, and the main side of the beater gear box 606 is provided at the input side.
- An output side clutch 608 is mounted that engages or separates from the input side clutch 410 of the drive shaft 408.
- first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 extend from the side output sides of the beater gear box 606 to the outside of the beater frame 602, and thus the predetermined first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 are arranged. In the position, first and second gear boxes 614 and 616 for assembling the rotational force in the vertical direction are assembled, respectively.
- first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 are rotatably mounted between the upper and lower ends of the beater frame 602.
- the first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 are in the form of a double tube and have a hollow shape outside.
- the main shaft 626 is positioned, the sub shaft 624 is inserted into the main shaft 626, and the main shaft 626 and the sub shaft 624 are rotatably coupled to each other.
- the serration 636 formed on the outer diameter of the sub shaft 624 in the serration housing 634 integrally mounted to the inner diameter of the main shaft 626.
- the main shaft 626 and the sub shaft 624 can be rotated at the same time by joining the.
- the upper end of the subshaft 624 is rotatably supported by the bearing 618 on the upper end of the beater frame 602, the lower end of which is rotatable on the output side of the first and second gear boxes 614 and 616. Connected.
- the outer diameter portion of the main shaft 626 is formed in a spiral arrangement in the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction of the toothed beater blade 628 is integrally mounted, the lower end of the main shaft 626 disk-shaped rotary plate 630 is mounted, and immediately above the disc-shaped rotating plate 630 is further equipped with rotary blades 632 having equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 626.
- the input clutch 410 of the main drive shaft 408 and the output clutch 608 connected to the input side of the beater gearbox 606 are coupled, so that rotational power is increased from the input clutch 410 to the output clutch 608.
- the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 connected to both side output sides of the beater gearbox 606 are rotated by the rotation direction switching operation of the beater gearbox 606.
- the rotational force is applied to the first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 by the rotation direction switching operation of the first and second gear boxes 614 and 616 mounted at predetermined positions of the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612. Delivered to shaft 624.
- the serrated coupled main shaft 626 is also rotated at the same time, with the serrated bitter blade mounted on the outer diameter of the main shaft 626 ( 628 and the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 and the rotary blade 632 will also rotate.
- the compost discharged from the stacker is sprayed onto the land while being scattered at the same time as it touches the serrated bitter blade 628 and the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 and the rotary blade 632.
- a hydraulic switch mounted at a predetermined position of a side of the loading box 100 or a predetermined position of a driver's seat of a tractor is provided.
- the hydraulic lifting means for lifting and lowering the hydraulic cylinder 220 connected to the hydraulic supply means and the hydraulic hose (not shown) of the tractor itself is operated to raise the piston, and at the same time the piston is the shutter 210 Since the drag is up, the shutter 210 is eventually lifted along the slide groove 202 of the side frame 204 for the shutter to open the discharge port of the stack 100.
- the hydraulic switch 110 mounted at the side predetermined position of the loading box 100 or at the driver's seat predetermined position of the tractor is turned on to operate the beater elevating hydraulic cylinder 604, the piston is raised and lowered to the beater frame.
- the 602 is pushed up and the beater frame 602 is lifted about the hinge coupling point, the discharge port of the loading box 100 is opened to the outside.
- the outlet of the loading box 100 is opened to the outside, and then loading or unloading the load in the loading box 100 can be performed. have.
- FIG 8 and 9 are perspective views illustrating the operation of the load transfer means and the compost spreading apparatus of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention, and the arrow marks show the spreading of the compost.
- the beater frame 602 is tightly coupled to the side frame 204 for the shutter.
- the piston pulls the beater frame 602 so that the beater frame 602 is lowered about the hinge coupling point and the shutter side frame 204.
- the hook 112 of the clamp 114 mounted on the side frame 204 for the shutter is locked to the locking ring 116 formed on the side of the beater frame 602 to lock it.
- the beater frame 602 is firmly in close contact with the side frame 204.
- the input clutch 410 of the main drive shaft 408 and the output clutch 608 of the beater gearbox 606 are capable of power transmission. You are connected.
- the remaining compost in the loading container 100 is vertically discharged. It is pushed to the outlet of the stack 100 by the publishing 306, it can be easily spread to the remaining compost in the stack 100.
- the input clutch 410 and the beater gear box 606 of the main drive shaft 408 are rotated. Since the output side clutch 608 of the state is connected to the power transmission, the first and second horizontal output shafts (610, 612) mounted on the lower end of the beater frame (602) is rotated.
- the serrated-coupled hollow main shaft 626 is rotated at the same time, and the sawtooth is mounted on the outer diameter of the main shaft 626.
- Bitter blade 628 and the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 and the rotary blade 632 is also rotated to spray while scattering the compost discharged from the loading box (100).
- the present invention relates to a trailer combined manure spreader, can be used as a trailer for transporting various loads in ordinary times, if you want to spread the compost on agricultural land can be used as a compost spreader for spraying the loaded compost industrial use There is a possibility.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a combined trailer and manure spreader, and more particularly, to a combined trailer and manure spreader which can be exclusively used as a trailer for normal loading and transporting of loads, and can also be used as a manure spreader when spreading the compost which is loaded thereon. To this end, the present invention relates to a combined trailer and manure spreader characterized: a loading deck having a predetermined volume which is drivably connected to a tractor; a shutter assembly installed at the rear outlet of the loading deck in an openable and closeable manner; a load transportation unit installed in the loading deck to move forward and backward using hydraulic pressure from the tractor, allowing the load to be transported to the outlet; a power transmission unit, of which the front end is connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor to transmit power, and the rear end extends along the bottom of the loading deck up to the rear end of the loading deck; and manure spreading unit having a spreader contacting or liftably installed in the shutter assembly or loading deck, wherein the manure spreading unit rotates by receiving power from the power transmission unit when put into contact therewith, and the power transmission is disconnected when lifted.
Description
본 발명은 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 평상시에는 여러가지 적재물을 적재 운반하는 트레일러 전용으로 사용할 수 있고, 퇴비를 살포하고자 할 경우에는 적재된 퇴비를 살포하는 퇴비살포기로 사용할 수 있도록 한 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a trailer combine manure spreader, and more specifically, can be used as a trailer for carrying various loads in general, if you want to spread the compost so that it can be used as a compost spreader spraying the loaded compost A trailer combine manure spreader.
잘 알려진 바와 같이, 각종 농작물을 재배하는 토양의 토질을 증진시키고, 동시에 재배작물의 원활한 성장촉진을 위하여 해당 면적의 토양에 퇴비를 살포하고 있다.As is well known, compost is applied to the soil of the area in order to improve the soil quality of the soil for growing various crops and to promote the smooth growth of the crops.
소면적의 토지에는 수작업으로 퇴비를 살포하는 것이 가능하지만, 최근의 농촌지역에는 작업 인력이 턱없이 부족하여 대면적의 토지에 퇴비를 일일이 살포할 수 없는 상황에 처해 있다.It is possible to apply compost manually to small-area lands, but in recent rural areas, there is a shortage of manpower, so that large-scale land cannot be composted individually.
이러한 점을 감안하여 트랙터 또는 경운기 등과 같은 각종 농기계의 동력을 이용하여 퇴비를 자동으로 살포하는 퇴비살포기가 보급되고 있다.In view of this point, compost spreaders for automatically spreading compost by using power of various agricultural machines such as tractors or tillers are widely used.
그런데 종래의 퇴비살포기는 퇴비를 적재하여 살포하는 기능만을 수행함에 따라 퇴비를 살포하지 않는 평상시에는 그대로 방치되어 보관될 수 밖에 없고, 보관되는 퇴비살포기에 대한 유지관리비가 들어가는 문제점이 있다.However, according to the conventional compost spreader only performs the function of loading and spreading the compost, there is a problem that the maintenance fee for the compost spreader to be stored is inevitably left as it is, which is normally stored as it is not spraying compost.
이에 따라, 평상시에는 여러가지 적재물을 실어서 운반하는 트레일러로 사용하고, 퇴비를 살포하고자 하는 경우에는 적재된 퇴비를 살포하는 퇴비살포기로 사용할 수 있는 편리한 농기계가 요구되고 있다.Accordingly, there is a demand for a convenient agricultural machine that can be used as a trailer for carrying and carrying various loads in general, and to be used as a compost spreader for spraying the loaded compost.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 개발된 것으로서, 평상시에는 적재함에 여러가지 적재물을 실어서 운반하는 트레일러로 사용하되, 해당 하역위치에서는 적재함의 테일게이트까지 적재물을 자동으로 이송시켜 하역시의 편의성을 제공할 수 있고, 퇴비를 살포할 때에는 적재함의 테일게이트쪽에 퇴비살포기를 결합하여 퇴비를 용이하게 살포시킬 수 있도록 한 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been developed in view of the above, it is usually used as a trailer to carry a variety of loads in the loading box, in the unloading position to automatically transfer the load to the tailgate of the loading box for convenience of unloading The purpose of the present invention is to provide a trailer compost spreader which can be composted by combining the compost spreader on the tailgate side of the loading box when spreading the compost.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함과; 상기 적재함의 후부 배출구에 개폐가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리와; 상기 적재함내에 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 전후진 가능하게 설치되어, 적재된 적재물을 배출구까지 이송시키는 적재물 이송수단과; 전단부는 트랙터의 PTO축과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되고, 후단부는 적재함의 저부를 따라 적재함의 후단끝까지 연장 설치되는 동력전달수단과; 살포부는 상기 셔터 어셈블리 또는 적재함에 밀착되거나 들림 가능하게 설치되며, 밀착시 동력전달수단의 동력을 전달받아 회전작동하고, 들림시 동력전달이 단절되는 퇴비살포장치;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, and a certain volume of the storage box is connected to the tractor so as to run; A shutter assembly installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the loading box; A load transfer means installed in the loading box so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor, and transfer the loaded load to the discharge port; A power transmission means connected to the front end of the tractor so as to be capable of power transmission, and the rear end extending along the bottom of the loading box to the rear end of the loading box; The spraying unit is installed to be in close contact with the shutter assembly or the loading box or liftable, the compost spraying device is rotated by receiving the power of the power transmission means when in close contact, the power transmission is cut off when lifting; trailer comprising a trailer Provide a compost spreader.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예로서, 상기 적재함의 바닥프레임의 앞단끝에는 트랙터와의 연결을 위한 견인고리를 갖는 견인대가 일체로 연결되고, 상기 적재함의 측면프레임은 그 높이방향을 따라 하단프레임과 상단프레임으로 구분되며, 하단프레임은 적재함의 바닥프레임과 일체로 연결되고, 상단프레임은 하단프레임의 상면에 볼트 또는 핀에 의하여 분리 가능하게 조립되는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the bottom frame of the loading box is integrally connected with a tow having a towing hook for connection with the tractor, the side frame of the loading box to the lower frame and the upper frame along the height direction The lower frame is connected integrally with the bottom frame of the loading box, and the upper frame is detachably assembled by bolts or pins on the upper surface of the lower frame.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예로서, 상기 셔터 어셈블리는, 전단부는 적재함의 측면프레임의 후단에 일체로 조립되며, 그 내면에는 상하 길이 방향을 따라 슬라이드홈이 형성된 셔터용 측부프레임과; 상기 셔터용 측부프레임과 일체로 연결되는 동시에 적재함의 바닥프레임과 일체로 조립되는 셔터용 바닥프레임과; 상기 슬라이드홈에 승하강 가능하게 삽입 체결되어 적재함의 배출구를 개폐하는 셔터와; 상기 셔터용 측부프레임의 외측 하단에 고정되는 실린더부와, 상기 셔터의 상단에 고정되어 실린더로부터 승하강하는 피스톤부로 이루어진 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shutter assembly, the front end portion is integrally assembled to the rear end of the side frame of the loading box, the inner surface of the shutter side frame formed with a slide groove in the vertical direction; A shutter bottom frame which is integrally connected with the shutter side frame and which is integrally assembled with the bottom frame of the storage box; A shutter which is inserted into the slide groove so as to be lifted and lowered to open and close an outlet of the loading box; And a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the shutter, comprising a cylinder part fixed to the outer lower end of the shutter side frame and a piston part fixed to the upper end of the shutter to move up and down from the cylinder.
또한, 상기 셔터 어셈블리는, 적재함의 측면프레임중 상단프레임의 소정 위치에 각회전 가능하게 힌지로 장착되는 각회전바와; 상기 적재함의 측면프레임과 각회전바 간에 연결되며, 각회전바를 승하강시키는 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더와; 상기 각회전바의 후단부에 일체로 장착되며, 적재함의 후부 배출구를 개폐하는 셔터;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The shutter assembly may further include: an angular rotation bar mounted to a hinge so as to be angularly rotated at a predetermined position of the upper frame of the side frame of the loading box; A hydraulic cylinder for lowering and lowering the shutter, which is connected between the side frame of the loading box and each rotating bar, and lowers each rotating bar; It is integrally mounted to the rear end of the rotation bar, the shutter for opening and closing the rear outlet of the stacking box; characterized in that consisting of.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예로서, 상기 적재물 이송수단은, 상기 적재함의 측면프레임의 하단에 길이방향을 따라 형성된 레일과; 상기 적재함의 바닥프레임에 안착되는 동시에 측단이 레일에 전후진 가능하게 결합되는 수평배출판과; 상기 수평배출판의 상면에 수직으로 세워지며 전후진 가능하게 배치되는 수직배출판과; 실린더부는 트랙터의 유압공급수단과 연결되면서 견인대에 고정 설치되고, 피스톤의 끝단은 수평배출판의 정면 하단에 고정되는 수평배출판용 유압실린더와; 상기 수평배출판용 유압실린더를 커버하는 커버플레이트와; 상기 커버플레이트의 상면에 고정 설치되고, 피스톤부는 수직배출판의 정면 하단에 고정되는 수직배출판용 유압실린더와; 상기 수직배출판용 유압실린더를 커버하는 동시에 수평배출판의 바닥면에 지지되는 지지플레이트;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the load transfer means, the rail formed along the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the side frame of the stack; A horizontal discharge plate seated on the bottom frame of the loading box and coupled to the rail so as to be moved forward and backward on the rail; A vertical discharge plate vertically erected on an upper surface of the horizontal discharge plate and disposed to be movable forward and backward; The cylinder unit is connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor is fixed to the traction table, the end of the piston and the hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate is fixed to the front lower end of the horizontal discharge plate; A cover plate covering the hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate; A hydraulic cylinder for the vertical discharge plate fixedly installed on an upper surface of the cover plate and fixed to the front lower end of the vertical discharge plate; And a support plate which covers the hydraulic cylinder for the vertical discharge plate and is supported on the bottom surface of the horizontal discharge plate.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예로서, 상기 동력전달수단은, 트랙터의 PTO축과 연결되는 입력축과; 적재함의 저부에서 길이방향을 따라 회전 가능하게 장착되되, 유니버설 조인트를 매개로 적재함의 후단끝까지 연장되는 메인 구동샤프트와; 상기 메인 구동샤프트의 끝단에 장착되는 입력측 클러치;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission means includes an input shaft connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor; A main drive shaft rotatably mounted in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the loading box and extending to the rear end of the loading box via the universal joint; And an input side clutch mounted at an end of the main drive shaft.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예로서, 상기 퇴비살포장치는, 직사각틀 형상의 비터 프레임과; 상기 셔터용 측부프레임의 외측 하단에 고정되는 실린더부와, 상기 비터 프레임의 측면 상단 위치에 고정되어 실린더로부터 승하강하는 피스톤부로 이루어진 비터 승하강용 유압실린더와; 상기 비터 프레임의 하단 중앙위치에 장착되는 비터 기어박스와; 상기 비터 기어박스의 입력측에 장착되는 출력측 클러치와; 상기 비터 기어박스의 양측면 출력측에서 비터 고정용 프레임의 바깥쪽으로 연장되는 제1 및 제2수평출력축과; 상기 제1 및 제2수평출력축의 소정 위치에 설치되는 제1 및 제2기어박스와; 상단은 비터 프레임의 상단부에 베어링에 의하여 회전 가능하게 지지되고 하단은 제1 및 제2기어박스의 출력측에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 서브샤프트와, 이 서브샤프트의 외경과 회전력전달 가능하게 결합되는 중공형의 메인샤프트로 이루어진 제1 및 제2수직출력축과; 상기 제1 및 제2수직출력축의 메인샤프트의 외경부에 상하 길이방향을 따라 나선형 배열을 이루며 일체로 장착되는 톱니형의 비터날개;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compost spreading apparatus, a beater frame having a rectangular frame shape; A hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering the beater, which comprises a cylinder portion fixed to an outer lower end of the side frame for shutter, and a piston portion fixed to a side upper position of the beater frame to move up and down from the cylinder; A beater gear box mounted at a lower center position of the beater frame; An output side clutch mounted to an input side of the beater gearbox; First and second horizontal output shafts extending outwardly of the beater fixing frame at both side output sides of the beater gearbox; First and second gear boxes installed at predetermined positions of the first and second horizontal output shafts; The upper end is rotatably supported by the bearing on the upper end of the beater frame, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the output side of the first and second gearboxes, and the hollow is coupled to the outer diameter of the subshaft so as to transmit rotational force. First and second vertical output shafts each including a main shaft of the first shaft; And a serrated bitter blade which is integrally mounted in a spiral arrangement along the vertical direction of the outer diameter portions of the main shafts of the first and second vertical output shafts.
특히, 상기 제1 및 제2수직출력축의 메인샤프트의 하단에는 보다 큰 직경의 원판형 회전판이 장착되고, 이 원판형 회전판의 위쪽에는 수직출력축의 둘레방향을 따라 등간격을 이루는 회전날개가 더 장착된 것을 특징으로 한다.In particular, a disk-shaped rotating plate having a larger diameter is mounted on the lower ends of the main shafts of the first and second vertical output shafts, and rotating blades having equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the vertical output shaft are further mounted above the disk-shaped rotating plate. It is characterized by.
또한, 상기 서브샤프트와 메인샤프트간의 회전력 전달을 위하여, 상기 메인샤프트의 내경에는 세레이션 하우징이 일체로 장착되고, 상기 서브샤프트에는 세레이션 하우징과 치합되는 세레이션이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in order to transmit the rotational force between the subshaft and the main shaft, the inner diameter of the main shaft is integrally mounted with a serration housing, characterized in that the subshaft is formed with a serration that is engaged with the serration housing.
또한, 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더 및 비터 승하강용 유압실린더의 온/오프 작동을 조작하기 위하여, 적재함의 측부 소정 위치 또는 트랙터의 운전석 소정 위치에 설치되는 유압스위치를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in order to operate the on / off operation of the shutter lifting hydraulic cylinder and the beater lifting hydraulic cylinder, characterized in that it further comprises a hydraulic switch installed in the predetermined position of the side of the loading box or the driver's seat predetermined position of the tractor.
또한, 상기 셔터용 측부프레임의 소정 위치에 후크를 갖는 클램프를 장착하고, 상기 비터 프레임의 측면에는 잠금고리가 형성되며, 비터 프레임이 셔터용 측부프레임에 밀착될 때 후크를 잠금고리에 걸어서 잠금시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a clamp having a hook is mounted at a predetermined position of the side frame for the shutter, and a lock ring is formed on the side of the beater frame, and the hook is locked by locking the hook when the beater frame is in close contact with the side frame for the shutter. It is characterized by that it was possible to.
상기한 과제 해결 수단을 통하여, 본 발명은 다음과 같은 효과를 제공한다.Through the above problem solving means, the present invention provides the following effects.
본 발명에 따르면, 트랙터와 연결하여 사용하되, 평상시에는 적재함에 여러가지 적재물을 실어서 운반하는 트레일러 용도로 사용하고, 퇴비를 살포할 때에는 적재함 내에 퇴비를 적재하여 퇴비살포기로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, it is used in connection with a tractor, usually used as a trailer for carrying various loads in the loading box, there is an advantage that can be used as a compost spreader by loading the compost in the loading box when spraying the compost.
즉, 평상시에는 적재함에 여러가지 적재물을 실어서 운반하는 트레일러로 사용하되, 해당 하역위치에서는 적재함의 배출구까지 적재물을 자동으로 이송시킬 수 있으므로 하역시의 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 퇴비를 살포할 때에는 적재함의 배출구에 퇴비살포기를 결합하여 퇴비를 용이하게 살포할 수 있으므로 다목적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In other words, it is usually used as a trailer for carrying various loads in the loading box, but at the unloading position, the load can be automatically transferred to the discharge port of the loading box, thereby improving the convenience at the time of loading and loading the compost. Combining the compost spreader to the outlet of the compost can be easily sprayed because there is an advantage that can be used for multi-purpose.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 전면을 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the front of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 후면을 나타내는 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the rear of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 저부를 나타내는 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the bottom of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 동력전달수단을 나타내는 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the power transmission means of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 다른 동력전달수단을 나타내는 사시도.5 is a perspective view showing another power transmission means of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 구성중 셔터의 승강상태 및 퇴비살포장치의 들림상태를 나타내는 사시도.6 is a perspective view showing a lifted state of the shutter and a lifted state of the compost spreading device during the construction of the trailer combine compost spreader according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 구성중 퇴비살포장치는 분리되어 트레일러 용도로만 사용되는 것을 나타내는 사시도.Figure 7 is a perspective view showing that the compost spreading device of the composition of the trailer combine compost spreader according to the present invention is separated and used only for trailer purposes.
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 적재물 이송수단 및 퇴비살포장치의 작동을 나타내는 사시도.8 and 9 are perspective views showing the operation of the load transport means and the compost spreading device of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 퇴비살포장치에 포함되는 메인샤프트와 서브샤프트간의 연결구조를 나타내는 단면도.10 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the main shaft and the sub shaft included in the compost spreading apparatus of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 구성중 셔터 어셈블리의 다른 실시예를 나태내는 사시도.11 and 12 are perspective views showing another embodiment of the shutter assembly in the construction of a trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기가 트랙터에 연결된 상태를 나타내는 측면도.Figure 13 is a side view showing a state in which the trailer combine manure spreader according to the invention connected to a tractor.
본 발명은 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함과; 상기 적재함의 후부 배출구에 개폐가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리와; 상기 적재함내에 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 전후진 가능하게 설치되어, 적재된 적재물을 배출구까지 이송시키는 적재물 이송수단과; 전단부는 트랙터의 PTO축과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되고, 후단부는 적재함의 저부를 따라 적재함의 후단끝까지 연장 설치되는 동력전달수단과; 살포부는 상기 셔터 어셈블리 또는 적재함에 밀착되거나 들림 가능하게 설치되며, 밀착시 동력전달수단의 동력을 전달받아 회전작동하고, 들림시 동력전달이 단절되는 퇴비살포장치;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기이다.The present invention provides a stacker having a predetermined volume connected to the tractor to be capable of traveling; A shutter assembly installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the loading box; A load transfer means installed in the loading box so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor, and transfer the loaded load to the discharge port; A power transmission means connected to the front end of the tractor so as to be capable of power transmission, and the rear end extending along the bottom of the loading box to the rear end of the loading box; The spraying unit is installed to be in close contact with the shutter assembly or the loading box or liftable, the compost spraying device is rotated by receiving the power of the power transmission means when in close contact, the power transmission is cut off when lifting; trailer comprising a trailer It is a compost spreader.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부한 도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기를 각각 다른 방향에서 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 13은 본 발명의 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기가 트랙터에 연결된 상태를 나타내는 측면도이다.1 to 3 are perspective views showing the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention in different directions, and FIG. 13 is a side view showing a state in which the trailer combine manure spreader of the present invention is connected to a tractor.
본 발명은 적재함에 여러가지 적재물을 실어서 운반하는 트레일러로 사용하고, 퇴비를 살포할 때에는 퇴비살포기로 사용할 수 있는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기를 제공하고자 한 것이다.The present invention is intended to provide a trailer combined manure spreader that can be used as a trailer carrying various loads in the loading box, and can be used as a compost spreader when spraying compost.
이를 위해, 본 발명의 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기는 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함(100)과; 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구에 개폐 가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리(200)와; 트랙터의 자체 유압을 이용하여 적재함(100)내에 전후진 가능하게 설치되어 적재물을 배출구까지 운반하는 적재물 이송수단(300)과; 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되는 동력전달수단(400)과; 동력전달수단(400)의 동력을 전달받아 회전작동하여 퇴비를 살포하는 퇴비살포장치(600);를 포함하여 구성된다.To this end, the combined trailer manure spreader of the present invention and the loading box 100 of the predetermined volume that is connected to the tractor to run; A shutter assembly 200 installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the loading box 100; Load transfer means 300 is installed so as to be forward and backward in the loading box 100 by using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor to carry the load to the discharge port; A power transmission means 400 connected to the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor so as to be capable of power transmission; Compost spreading device 600 for spraying the compost by the rotation operation receives the power of the power transmission means 400; is configured to include.
먼저, 본 발명의 일 구성인 적재함(100)의 구조를 설명하면 다음과 같다.First, the structure of the loading box 100 which is one configuration of the present invention will be described.
상기 적재함(100)은 바닥프레임(102)과 측면프레임(106)이 일정한 체적을 이루는 구조물로서, 바닥프레임(102)의 앞단끝에는 트랙터와의 연결을 위한 V자 형상의 견인대(105)가 일체로 연결되고, 측면프레임(106)은 그 높이방향을 따라 하단프레임(106a)과 상단프레임(106b)으로 구분되어 설치된다.The stacking box 100 is a structure in which the bottom frame 102 and the side frame 106 constitute a constant volume. The front end of the bottom frame 102 has a V-shaped towing 105 for connection with a tractor. The side frame 106 is divided into the lower frame 106a and the upper frame 106b are installed along the height direction.
보다 상세하게는, 상기 견인대(105)의 앞단 끝에는 트랙터와의 연결을 위한 견인고리(104)가 형성되고, 상기 측면프레임(106)의 하단프레임(106a)은 바닥프레임(102)과 일체로 연결되며, 상단프레임(106b)은 하단프레임(106a)의 상단에 볼트 또는 핀에 의하여 분리 가능하게 조립된다.More specifically, the front end of the tow 105 is formed with a towing ring 104 for connecting with the tractor, the lower frame 106a of the side frame 106 integrally with the bottom frame 102 Is connected, the upper frame 106b is detachably assembled by bolts or pins on the upper end of the lower frame 106a.
이에 따라, 적재물을 높게 쌓을 때, 측면프레임(106)의 하단프레임(106a)에 상단프레임(106b)을 볼트 또는 핀으로 적층 고정시킴으로써, 보다 높은 적재물을 용이하게 실을 수 있다.Accordingly, when stacking loads high, by stacking and fixing the upper frame 106b with bolts or pins on the lower frame 106a of the side frame 106, higher loads can be easily loaded.
여기서, 본 발명의 구성중 셔터 어셈블리의 일 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, an embodiment of the shutter assembly in the configuration of the present invention will be described.
상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)는 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구에 트랙터의 자체 유압을 이용하여 자동개폐 가능하게 설치되는 것으로서, 셔터용 측부프레임(204)과 바닥프레임(208)을 주된 골격으로 한다.The shutter assembly 200 is installed in the rear discharge port of the loading box 100 so as to be automatically opened and closed by using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor. The shutter side frame 204 and the bottom frame 208 are mainly skeletons.
상기 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 전단부는 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)의 후단에 일체로 조립되는 바, 그 내면에는 상하 길이방향을 따라 셔터(210)의 승하강 경로가 되는 슬라이드홈(202)이 형성된다.The front end portion of the side frame 204 for the shutter is integrally assembled to the rear end of the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100, the inner surface of the slide groove which is the lifting path of the shutter 210 along the longitudinal direction 202 is formed.
상기 셔터용 바닥프레임(208)은 그 측단부가 셔터용 측부프레임(204)과 일체로 연결되는 동시에 전단부가 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)과 일체로 조립된다.The shutter bottom frame 208 is integrally assembled with the bottom frame 102 of the stacking unit 100 while its side end is integrally connected with the shutter side frame 204.
특히, 상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)는 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구를 개방시키거나 닫아주기 위한 셔터(210)를 포함하는 바, 이 셔터(210)는 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 슬라이드홈(202)에 승하강 가능하게 삽입 체결된다.In particular, the shutter assembly 200 includes a shutter 210 for opening or closing the rear outlet of the stack 100, which is a slide groove 202 of the shutter side frame 204. It is inserted and fastened so that it can be elevated.
이때, 상기 셔터(210)를 승하강시키기 위한 구동수단으로서, 트랙터 자체의 유압을 이용하는 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220)를 포함한다.At this time, the driving means for raising and lowering the shutter 210 includes a hydraulic lifting cylinder 220 for lifting and lowering the hydraulic pressure of the tractor itself.
즉, 상기 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220)의 실린더를 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 외측 하단에 고정시키고, 실린더로부터 승하강하는 피스톤의 상단끝을 셔터(210)의 상단에 브라켓을 이용하여 고정시키게 된다.That is, the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the shutter 220 is fixed to the outer lower end of the side frame 204 for the shutter, and the upper end of the piston lifting up and down from the cylinder is fixed to the upper end of the shutter 210 by using a bracket. Let's go.
이에 따라, 트랙터 자체의 유압공급수단과 유압호스로 연결된 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220)가 작동하여 피스톤이 승강하면, 피스톤이 셔터(210)를 끌고 올라가게 되고, 결국 셔터(210)는 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 슬라이드홈(202)을 따라 승강하여 적재함(100)의 배출구를 개방시키게 된다.Accordingly, when the piston is moved up and down by operating the hydraulic cylinder 220 for lifting and lowering the shutter connected with the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself and the hydraulic hose, the piston pulls up the shutter 210 and eventually the shutter 210 is used for the shutter. Lifting along the slide groove 202 of the side frame 204 to open the outlet of the stacking box (100).
반대로, 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220)의 피스톤이 하강하면, 피스톤이 셔터(210)를 끌어 내리게 되어 셔터(210)는 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 슬라이드홈(202)을 따라 하강하여 적재함(100)의 배출구를 밀폐시키게 된다.On the contrary, when the piston of the shutter lifting hydraulic cylinder 220 descends, the piston pulls down the shutter 210 so that the shutter 210 descends along the slide groove 202 of the side frame 204 for the shutter ( The outlet of 100) is sealed.
여기서, 본 발명의 구성중 셔터 어셈블리(200)의 다른 실시예를 도 11 및 도 12도를 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, another embodiment of the shutter assembly 200 in the configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)중 상단프레임(106b)의 소정 위치에 각회전바(230)의 전단부가 힌지 체결되고, 이 각회전바(230)의 후단부에는 셔터(232)가 용접 등을 이용하여 일체로 장착된다.The front end of each rotation bar 230 is hinged to a predetermined position of the upper frame 106b of the side frame 106 of the loading box 100, the shutter 232 is welded to the rear end of the rotation bar 230. It is mounted integrally using the back.
또한, 상기 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)의 상단 및 하단프레임(106a,106b)에 걸쳐 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(234)가 장착되고, 이 유압실린더(234)의 피스톤 끝단은 각회전바(230)의 중간쯤 위치에 고정 장착된다.In addition, the hydraulic cylinder 234 for raising and lowering the shutter is mounted over the upper and lower frames 106a and 106b of the side frame 106 of the loading box 100, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 234 is an angular rotation bar. It is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the 230.
따라서, 상기 셔터(232)의 닫힘 상태를 보면, 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구를 차단하면서 수직으로 세워진 채 위치하게 된다.Therefore, looking at the closed state of the shutter 232, it is positioned vertically while blocking the rear outlet of the stack 100.
반대로, 상기 셔터(232)의 열림 상태를 보면, 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(234)가 구동하여 피스톤이 각회전바(230)를 들어올리게 되고, 동시에 각회전바(230)는 그 전단부의 힌지 체결점을 중심으로 각회전하게 되며, 이와 함께 각회전바(230)와 일체로 된 셔터(232)도 각회전을 하며 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구를 개방시키게 된다.On the contrary, when the shutter 232 is opened, the shutter lifting and lowering hydraulic cylinder 234 is driven so that the piston lifts the angular rotation bar 230, and at the same time, the angular rotation bar 230 is hinged at the front end thereof. Each point is rotated about a point, and the shutter 232 integrated with the angle bar 230 also rotates and opens the rear outlet of the stack 100.
본 발명에서, 셔터 어셈블리(200)의 다른 실시예에서는 측부프레임(204)에 힌지 결합된 퇴비살포장치(600)가 적재함(100)에 밀착되게 된다.In the present invention, in another embodiment of the shutter assembly 200, the compost spreading device 600 hinged to the side frame 204 is to be in close contact with the stacking box 100.
여기서, 본 발명의 구성중 적재물 이송수단(300)에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, the load transfer means 300 of the configuration of the present invention will be described.
상기 적재물 이송수단(300)은 적재함(100)내에 적재된 적재물을 셔터(210)가 위치되는 배출구까지 자동으로 이송시키기 위한 수단으로서, 도 9에서 보는 바와 같이 적재함(100) 내에 전후진 가능하게 장착되는 수평배출판(304) 및 수직배출판(306)을 주된 구성으로 하며, 수평배출판(304)의 이동안내를 위한 구성으로서 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)의 하단에 길이방향을 따라 형성된 레일(302)을 포함한다.The load transfer means 300 is a means for automatically transferring the load loaded in the stacking box 100 to the discharge port in which the shutter 210 is located. As shown in FIG. The horizontal discharge plate 304 and the vertical discharge plate 306 to be the main configuration, as a configuration for the movement guide of the horizontal discharge plate 304 along the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100 A rail 302 formed.
보다 상세하게는, 상기 수평 배출판(304)은 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)에 전후진 가능하게 안착되되, 그 측단이 레일(302)에 전후진 가능하게 결합되고, 상기 수직배출판(306)은 수평배출판(304)의 상면에 수직으로 세워지며 전후진 가능하게 배치된다.More specifically, the horizontal discharge plate 304 is seated so as to be able to move forward and backward to the bottom frame 102 of the stacking box 100, the side end thereof is coupled to the rail 302 so as to move forward and backward, the vertical discharge plate 306 is vertically erected on the upper surface of the horizontal discharge plate 304 is disposed so as to be able to move forward and backward.
이때, 상기 수평배출판(304) 및 수직배출판(306)을 전후진 구동시키기 위한 수단으로서, 트랙터 자체의 유압공급수단과 연결되는 유압실린더를 사용한다.At this time, as a means for driving the horizontal discharge plate 304 and the vertical discharge plate 306 forward and backward, a hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself is used.
즉, 상기 수평배출판(304)을 전후진 구동시키기 위한 수평배출판용 유압실린더(308)의 실린더는 트랙터의 유압공급수단과 연결되면서 견인대(105)에 고정 설치되고, 피스톤의 끝단은 수평배출판(304)의 정면 하단에 고정되며, 이러한 수평배출판용 유압실린더(308)의 피스톤부는 커버플레이트(310)에 의하여 커버링되는 상태가 된다.That is, the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 308 for horizontal discharge plate for driving the horizontal discharge plate 304 forward and backward is connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor is fixed to the towing 105, the end of the piston is horizontal It is fixed to the front lower end of the discharge plate 304, the piston portion of the hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate 308 is in a state covered by the cover plate (310).
또한, 상기 수직배출판(306)을 전후진 구동시키기 위한 수직배출판용 유압실린더(312)의 실린더는 커버플레이트(310)의 상면에 고정 설치되고, 피스톤부는 수직배출판(306)의 정면 하단에 고정되며, 이러한 수직배출판용 유압실린더(312)의 피스톤부도 지지플레이트(314)에 의하여 커버링되는 상태가 된다.In addition, the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 312 for the vertical discharge plate for driving the vertical discharge plate 306 forward and backward is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate 310, the piston portion of the front lower end of the vertical discharge plate 306 It is fixed to, the piston portion of the hydraulic cylinder 312 for the vertical discharge plate is also in a state covered by the support plate 314.
따라서, 상기 적재함(100)의 내부에 적재물(예를 들면, 곡물, 농작물을 심기 위한 흙, 모래, 자갈 등)이 쌓인 상태에서, 상기 수평배출판용 유압실린더(308)가 구동되어 피스톤이 전진하면, 적재물은 수평배출판(304)이 피스톤에 의하여 밀리면서 적재함(100)의 배출구쪽으로 이동하게 되고, 동시에 수평배출판(304) 위의 적재물도 적재함(100)의 배출구쪽으로 이송되어, 결국 적재물의 하역시 작업 편의성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, in a state in which loads (for example, soil, sand, gravel, etc. for planting grains and crops) are stacked in the loading box 100, the hydraulic cylinder 308 for horizontal discharge plate is driven to move the piston forward. On the other hand, the load is moved toward the discharge port of the loading box 100 while the horizontal discharge plate 304 is pushed by the piston, and at the same time, the load on the horizontal discharge plate 304 is also transferred to the discharge port of the loading box 100, thereby eventually loading the load. It can improve working convenience when unloading.
이와 동시에, 상기 수직배출판용 유압실린더(312)가 구동하여 피스톤이 전진하면, 수직배출판(306)이 피스톤에 의하여 뒤로 밀리면서 수평배출판(304) 위에 쌓인 적재물을 다시 한번 적재함(100)의 배출구쪽으로 밀어주게 됨으로써, 적재물의 하역시 작업 편의성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.At the same time, when the hydraulic cylinder 312 for the vertical discharge plate is driven to move the piston forward, the vertical discharge plate 306 is pushed back by the piston and once again stacks the load accumulated on the horizontal discharge plate 304 (100). By being pushed toward the outlet of the, it is possible to further improve the work convenience when unloading the load.
여기서, 본 발명의 구성중 동력전달수단(400)을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, the power transmission means 400 of the configuration of the present invention will be described.
첨부한 도 4는 본 발명의 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 구성중 동력전달수단(400)만을 나타내는 사시도이다.4 is a perspective view showing only the power transmission means 400 of the trailer combine compost spreader of the present invention.
상기 동력전달수단(400)은 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되어, 후술하는 퇴비살포장치(600)에 동력을 전달하는 역할을 한다.The power transmission means 400 is connected to the power transmission of the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor, and serves to transmit power to the composting spraying apparatus 600 to be described later.
이를 위해, 동력을 최초로 입력하는 입력축(402)이 유니버설 조인트(404)에 의해 적재함(100)의 하부에 배열된 메인 구동샤프트(408)에 연결되는 바, 상기 입력축(402)은 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 동력전달 가능하게 연결된다.To this end, an input shaft 402 for initially inputting power is connected to the main drive shaft 408 arranged under the loading box 100 by the universal joint 404, the input shaft 402 being the PTO shaft of the tractor. 500 is connected to the power transmission.
특히, 상기 적재함(100)의 저부에는 그 길이방향을 따라 적재함의 후단 끝까지 메인 구동샤프트(408)가 회전 가능하게 배열 장착되는 바, 이 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 일부 구간 절곡부분에는 유니버설 조인트(406)가 적용되며, 이 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 끝단에는 퇴비살포장치(600)에 동력을 전달하기 위한 입력측 클러치(410)가 일체로 장착된다.In particular, the main drive shaft 408 is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the loading box 100 to the rear end of the loading box along the longitudinal direction thereof, and a part of the main driving shaft 408 is bent at a universal joint ( 406 is applied, and an input side clutch 410 is integrally mounted at the end of the main drive shaft 408 to transmit power to the compost sprayer 600.
이에 따라, 상기 입력축(402)과 연결된 유니버설 조인트(404)에 의해 메인 구동샤프트(414)로 동력전달 가능한 상태가 된다.Accordingly, the universal joint 404 connected to the input shaft 402 is in a state capable of power transmission to the main drive shaft 414.
따라서, 트랙터의 PTO축(500)이 회전 구동하면, 입력축(402)에 회전동력이 전달되고, 연이어 입력축(402)에 연결된 유니버설 조인트(404)에 의해 연결된 메인 구동샤프트(408)에 회전동력을 전달하게 된다.Therefore, when the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor is driven to rotate, the rotational power is transmitted to the input shaft 402, and subsequently the rotational power is applied to the main drive shaft 408 connected by the universal joint 404 connected to the input shaft 402. Will be delivered.
이에 따라, 상기 적재함(100)의 저부에 배열된 메인 구동샤프트(408)가 회전을 하게 되고, 결국 회전동력이 유니버설 조인트(406)에 의해 퇴비살포장치(600)에 동력을 전달하기 위한 입력측 클러치(410)까지 전달된다.Accordingly, the main drive shaft 408 arranged at the bottom of the loading box 100 is rotated, and finally the rotational power input clutch for transmitting power to the compost spreading device 600 by the universal joint 406 Up to 410.
도 5는 본 발명에서 퇴비살포장치(600)에 동력을 전달하는 다른 동력전달수단을 나타낸 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing another power transmission means for transmitting power to the composting spraying device 600 in the present invention.
도 5에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명에서 퇴비살포장치(600)의 상단프레임(642)에는 유압모터(640)이 장착되며, 이 유압모터(640)는 제1수직출력축(620) 및 제2수직출력축(622)의 메인샤프트(626)내에 설치된 서브샤프트(624)와 결합된다.As shown in Figure 5, in the present invention, the hydraulic motor 640 is mounted on the upper frame 642 of the composting spraying device 600, the hydraulic motor 640 is the first vertical output shaft 620 and the second vertical It is coupled to the subshaft 624 installed in the main shaft 626 of the output shaft 622.
상기 유압모터(640)는 트랙터 자체의 유압공급수단과 유압호스(미도시)에 의해 연결되며 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 작동된다. 한편 퇴비살포장치(600)의 하단프레임(644)에는 베어링(646)이 설치되어 제1수직출력축(620) 및 제2수직출력축(622)의 메인샤프트(626)를 지지하게 된다.The hydraulic motor 640 is connected by the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself and a hydraulic hose (not shown) and is operated using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor. On the other hand, the lower frame 644 of the composting sprayer 600 is provided with a bearing 646 to support the main shaft 626 of the first vertical output shaft 620 and the second vertical output shaft 622.
여기서, 본 발명의 구성중 살포부인 퇴비살포장치(600)에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, the composting spraying device 600, which is the spraying part of the present invention, will be described.
상기 퇴비살포장치(600)는 적재함(100)을 적재물의 운반 하역시키는 트레일러 용도로 사용할 때에는 셔터 어셈블리(200)로부터 위쪽으로 들려지게 되고, 퇴비를 살포하기 위한 용도로 사용할 때에는 셔터 어셈블리(200)에 밀착되며 결합된다.The manure spreading device 600 is lifted upward from the shutter assembly 200 when the loading box 100 is used for the trailer loading and unloading of the load, and when used for the purpose of spreading the compost, Close and combined.
이를 위해, 퇴비살포장치(600)의 골격 역할을 하는 직사각틀 형상의 비터 프레임(602)과 셔터 어셈블리(200)의 셔터용 측부프레임(204) 간에는 트랙터 자체의 유압공급수단과 연결되는 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)가 장착되고, 비터 프레임(602)의 상단 끝은 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 상단부에 힌지 결합된다.To this end, between the beater frame 602 having a rectangular frame shape serving as a skeleton of the composting spraying device 600 and the side frame 204 for the shutter of the shutter assembly 200, the beater is lowered and connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor itself. The hydraulic cylinder 604 is mounted, and the upper end of the beater frame 602 is hinged to the upper end of the side frame 204 for the shutter.
보다 상세하게는, 상기 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)의 실린더는 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 외측 하단에 비스듬하게 고정되고, 피스톤의 끝단은 비터 프레임(602)의 측면에 브라켓을 이용하여 고정된다.More specifically, the cylinder of the beater lifting hydraulic cylinder 604 is fixed obliquely to the outer lower end of the side frame 204 for the shutter, the end of the piston is fixed to the side of the beater frame 602 by using a bracket do.
따라서, 상기 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)가 작동하여 피스톤이 승강하면, 피스톤이 비터 프레임(602)을 밀어올리게 되어 비터 프레임(602)이 힌지 결합점을 중심으로 들어 올려지게 됨으로써, 적재함(100)의 배출구가 외부로 개방되어 적재물을 적재하거나 하역작업을 실시할 수 있다.Accordingly, when the piston for lifting and lowering the hydraulic cylinder 604 is operated to raise and lower the piston, the piston pushes the beater frame 602 so that the beater frame 602 is lifted about the hinge coupling point, thereby loading (100). ) Outlet is open to the outside to load or unload the load.
반면에, 상기 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)가 작동하여 피스톤이 하강하면, 피스톤이 비터 프레임(602)을 당기게 되어 비터 프레임(602)이 힌지 결합점을 중심으로 내려지게 되는 동시에 적재함(100)의 배출구를 가리면서 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 밀착되는 상태가 된 후, 퇴비살포를 위한 작업을 실시하게 된다.On the other hand, when the piston is lowered by operating the hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the beater, the piston pulls the beater frame 602 so that the beater frame 602 is lowered about the hinge coupling point and loaded at the same time (100). After the state of being in close contact with the shutter side frame 204 while covering the outlet, the operation for composting spraying is performed.
이때, 상기 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 소정 위치에 후크(112)를 갖는 클램프(114)를 장착하고, 상기 비터 프레임(602)의 측면에는 잠금고리(116)를 형성하여, 비터 프레임(602)이 내려져서 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 밀착될 때, 후크(112)를 잠금고리(116)에 걸은 다음 클램프(114)를 당겨서 잠금시킴으로써, 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 비터 프레임(602)이 밀착된 상태를 견고하게 고정시킬 수 있다.In this case, the clamp 114 having the hook 112 is mounted at a predetermined position of the side frame 204 for the shutter, and the lock ring 116 is formed on the side of the beater frame 602 to form the beater frame 602. ) Is lowered and tightly attached to the side frame 204 for the shutter, the hook 112 is hooked to the locking ring 116, and then the clamp 114 is pulled to lock the beater frame 602 to the side frame 204 for the shutter. ) Can be firmly fixed.
한편, 상기한 셔터 어셈블리(200)의 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220)와, 퇴비살포장치(600)의 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)의 온/오프 작동을 조작하기 위하여 적재함(100)의 측부 소정 위치 또는 트랙터의 운전석 소정 위치에 유압스위치(110)가 설치될 수 있다.On the other hand, the side of the loading box 100 to operate the on / off operation of the shutter lifting and lowering hydraulic cylinder 220 of the shutter assembly 200 and the beater lifting and lowering hydraulic cylinder 604 of the compost spraying device 600. The hydraulic switch 110 may be installed at a predetermined position or a predetermined position of the driver's seat of the tractor.
여기서, 상기 비터 프레임(602)에 조립되는 퇴비살포장치(600)의 구성들을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, the configuration of the composting spraying device 600 assembled to the beater frame 602 will be described in detail.
우선, 퇴비살포장치(600)의 회전작동을 위한 동력을 전달받기 위하여 상기 비터 프레임(602)의 하단 중앙위치에 비터 기어박스(606)가 장착되고, 이 비터 기어박스(606)의 입력측에는 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 입력측 클러치(410)와 결합 또는 분리되는 출력측 클러치(608)가 장착된다.First, the beater gear box 606 is mounted at the lower center position of the beater frame 602 to receive power for the rotation operation of the compost spraying device 600, and the main side of the beater gear box 606 is provided at the input side. An output side clutch 608 is mounted that engages or separates from the input side clutch 410 of the drive shaft 408.
또한, 상기 비터 기어박스(606)의 양측면 출력측으로부터 비터 프레임(602)의 바깥쪽으로 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)이 연장 배열되는 바, 이 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)의 소정 위치에는 회전력을 수직방향으로 전환시키기 위한 제1 및 제2기어박스(614,616)가 각각 조립된다.In addition, the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 extend from the side output sides of the beater gear box 606 to the outside of the beater frame 602, and thus the predetermined first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 are arranged. In the position, first and second gear boxes 614 and 616 for assembling the rotational force in the vertical direction are assembled, respectively.
또한, 상기 비터 프레임(602)의 상단과 하단간에는 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)이 회전 가능하게 장착되는데, 이 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)은 이중관 형태로서 외부에는 중공형의 메인샤프트(626)가 위치되고, 메인샤프트(626)의 내부에는 서브샤프트(624)가 삽입되며, 메인샤프트(626)와 서브샤프트(624)는 서로 회전 가능하게 결합된다.In addition, first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 are rotatably mounted between the upper and lower ends of the beater frame 602. The first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 are in the form of a double tube and have a hollow shape outside. The main shaft 626 is positioned, the sub shaft 624 is inserted into the main shaft 626, and the main shaft 626 and the sub shaft 624 are rotatably coupled to each other.
즉, 첨부한 도 10의 <A-A> 단면도에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 메인샤프트(626)의 내경에는 일체로 장착된 세레이션 하우징(634)에 서브샤프트(624)의 외경에 형성된 세레이션(636)을 치합시킴으로써, 메인샤프트(626)와 서브샤프트(624)가 동시에 회전 가능한 상태가 된다.That is, as shown in the attached cross-sectional view of <AA> of FIG. 10, the serration 636 formed on the outer diameter of the sub shaft 624 in the serration housing 634 integrally mounted to the inner diameter of the main shaft 626. The main shaft 626 and the sub shaft 624 can be rotated at the same time by joining the.
이때, 상기 서브샤프트(624)의 상단은 비터 프레임(602)의 상단부에 베어링(618)에 의하여 회전 가능하게 지지되고, 그 하단은 제1 및 제2기어박스(614,616)의 출력측에 회전 가능하게 연결된다.At this time, the upper end of the subshaft 624 is rotatably supported by the bearing 618 on the upper end of the beater frame 602, the lower end of which is rotatable on the output side of the first and second gear boxes 614 and 616. Connected.
또한, 상기 메인샤프트(626)의 외경부에 상하 길이방향을 따라 나선형 배열을 이루며 톱니형의 비터날개(628)가 일체로 장착되고, 메인샤프트(626)의 하단에는 보다 큰 직경의 원판형 회전판(630)이 장착되며, 이 원판형 회전판(630)의 바로 위쪽에는 메인샤프트(626)의 둘레방향을 따라 등간격을 이루는 회전날개(632)가 더 장착된다.In addition, the outer diameter portion of the main shaft 626 is formed in a spiral arrangement in the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction of the toothed beater blade 628 is integrally mounted, the lower end of the main shaft 626 disk-shaped rotary plate 630 is mounted, and immediately above the disc-shaped rotating plate 630 is further equipped with rotary blades 632 having equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 626.
따라서, 상기 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 입력측 클러치(410)와 비터 기어박스(606)의 입력측에 연결된 출력측 클러치(608)가 결합되어, 입력측 클러치(410)로부터 출력측 클러치(608)로 회전동력이 전달되면, 비터 기어박스(606)의 회전방향 전환 작동에 의하여 비터 기어박스(606)의 양측면 출력측에 연결된 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)이 회전을 하게 된다.Therefore, the input clutch 410 of the main drive shaft 408 and the output clutch 608 connected to the input side of the beater gearbox 606 are coupled, so that rotational power is increased from the input clutch 410 to the output clutch 608. When transmitted, the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 connected to both side output sides of the beater gearbox 606 are rotated by the rotation direction switching operation of the beater gearbox 606.
이어서, 상기 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)의 소정 위치에 장착된 제1 및 제2기어박스(614,616)의 회전방향 전환 작동에 의하여 회전력이 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)의 서브샤프트(624)로 전달된다.Subsequently, the rotational force is applied to the first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 by the rotation direction switching operation of the first and second gear boxes 614 and 616 mounted at predetermined positions of the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612. Delivered to shaft 624.
연이어, 상기 서브샤프트(624)가 회전하면, 세레이션 결합된 중공형의 메인샤프트(626)도 동시에 회전을 하게 되고, 이와 함께 메인샤프트(626)의 외경부에 장착된 톱니형의 비터날개(628)와 원판형 회전판(630)과 회전날개(632)도 회전을 하게 된다.Subsequently, when the subshaft 624 is rotated, the serrated coupled main shaft 626 is also rotated at the same time, with the serrated bitter blade mounted on the outer diameter of the main shaft 626 ( 628 and the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 and the rotary blade 632 will also rotate.
이에 따라, 적재함으로부터 배출되는 퇴비가 톱니형의 비터날개(628)와 원판형 회전판(630)과 회전날개(632)에 닿는 동시에 비산되면서 해당 토지에 살포되어진다.Accordingly, the compost discharged from the stacker is sprayed onto the land while being scattered at the same time as it touches the serrated bitter blade 628 and the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 and the rotary blade 632.
여기서, 상기한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기에 대한 작동을 트레일러 용도로 사용하는 경우와 퇴비살포기로 사용하는 경우로 나누어 좀 더 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, the operation for the trailer combine manure spreader of the present invention having the above configuration will be described in more detail by dividing into the case of using the trailer and the case of using the manure spreader.
[트레일러 용도로 사용하는 경우][When using for trailer purposes]
본 발명에서 적재함(100)을 적재물의 운반 하역하기 위한 트레일러 용도로 사용하고자 하는 경우에는 첨부한 도 6에서 보는 바와 같이, 적재함(100)의 측부 소정 위치 또는 트랙터의 운전석 소정 위치에 장착된 유압스위치(110)를 온으로 작동시켜서, 트랙터 자체의 유압공급수단과 유압호스(미도시됨)로 연결된 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220)가 작동하여 피스톤이 승강하게 되고, 이와 동시에 피스톤이 셔터(210)를 끌고 올라가게 되므로, 결국 셔터(210)는 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 슬라이드홈(202)을 따라 승강하여 적재함(100)의 배출구가 개방된다.In the present invention, when the loading box 100 is to be used as a trailer for loading and unloading a load, as shown in FIG. 6, a hydraulic switch mounted at a predetermined position of a side of the loading box 100 or a predetermined position of a driver's seat of a tractor is provided. By operating (110) on, the hydraulic lifting means for lifting and lowering the hydraulic cylinder 220 connected to the hydraulic supply means and the hydraulic hose (not shown) of the tractor itself is operated to raise the piston, and at the same time the piston is the shutter 210 Since the drag is up, the shutter 210 is eventually lifted along the slide groove 202 of the side frame 204 for the shutter to open the discharge port of the stack 100.
이와 함께, 적재함(100)의 측부 소정 위치 또는 트랙터의 운전석 소정 위치에 장착된 유압스위치(110)를 온으로 작동시켜서, 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)를 작동시키게 되면, 피스톤이 승강하면서 비터 프레임(602)을 밀어올리게 되고, 비터 프레임(602)이 힌지 결합점을 중심으로 들어 올려지게 됨으로써, 적재함(100)의 배출구가 외부로 개방되는 상태가 된다.In addition, when the hydraulic switch 110 mounted at the side predetermined position of the loading box 100 or at the driver's seat predetermined position of the tractor is turned on to operate the beater elevating hydraulic cylinder 604, the piston is raised and lowered to the beater frame. When the 602 is pushed up and the beater frame 602 is lifted about the hinge coupling point, the discharge port of the loading box 100 is opened to the outside.
이렇게 상기 셔터(210)를 승강시키고, 비터 프레임(602)을 들어 올려서, 적재함(100)의 배출구가 외부로 개방되게 한 다음, 적재함(100)내에 적재물을 적재시키거나 하역시키는 작업을 실시할 수 있다.By lifting the shutter 210 and lifting the beater frame 602, the outlet of the loading box 100 is opened to the outside, and then loading or unloading the load in the loading box 100 can be performed. have.
또한, 본 발명에서는 도 7에서 보는 바와 같이 힌지 결합된 퇴비살포장치(600)를 셔터 어셈블리(200)의 측부프레임(204)으로부터 해체하면 트레일러 용도만으로도 사용할 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 7 when the hinged composting device 600 is dismantled from the side frame 204 of the shutter assembly 200 can be used only for trailer use.
[퇴비살포기 용도로 사용하는 경우][When used for manure spreaders]
첨부한 도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기의 적재물 이송수단 및 퇴비살포장치의 작동을 설명하는 사시도이며, 화살표 표시는 퇴비의 살포를 나타낸 것이다.8 and 9 are perspective views illustrating the operation of the load transfer means and the compost spreading apparatus of the trailer combine manure spreader according to the present invention, and the arrow marks show the spreading of the compost.
본 발명에서 적재함에 적재된 퇴비를 살포하기 위한 퇴비살포기 용도로 사용하고자 하는 경우에는 먼저, 적재함(100)내에 퇴비를 적재한 상태에서, 상기와 같이 셔터(210)를 승강시켜 적재함(100)의 배출구를 개방시킴과 함께 비터 프레임(602)을 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 밀착 결합시킨다.In the present invention, if you want to use the compost spreader for spraying the compost loaded in the loading box, first, while loading the compost in the stacking box 100, by lifting the shutter 210 as described above of the stacking box 100 While opening the outlet, the beater frame 602 is tightly coupled to the side frame 204 for the shutter.
즉, 상기 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)가 작동하여 피스톤이 하강하면, 피스톤이 비터 프레임(602)을 당기게 되어, 비터 프레임(602)이 힌지 결합점을 중심으로 내려지면서 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 밀착되는 상태가 된 후, 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 장착된 클램프(114)의 후크(112)를 비터 프레임(602)의 측면에 형성된 잠금고리(116)에 걸어서 잠금시킴으로써, 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 비터 프레임(602)이 견고하게 밀착된 상태가 되도록 한다.That is, when the piston for lowering and lowering the hydraulic cylinder 604 is operated, the piston pulls the beater frame 602 so that the beater frame 602 is lowered about the hinge coupling point and the shutter side frame 204. ), The hook 112 of the clamp 114 mounted on the side frame 204 for the shutter is locked to the locking ring 116 formed on the side of the beater frame 602 to lock it. The beater frame 602 is firmly in close contact with the side frame 204.
이때, 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 비터 프레임(602)이 밀착되면, 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 입력측 클러치(410)와, 비터 기어박스(606)의 출력측 클러치(608)가 동력전달 가능하게 연결되는 상태가 된다.At this time, when the beater frame 602 is in close contact with the shutter side frame 204, the input clutch 410 of the main drive shaft 408 and the output clutch 608 of the beater gearbox 606 are capable of power transmission. You are connected.
한편, 상기 적재함(100)의 내부에 적재된 퇴비가 퇴비살포장치(600)에 의하여 토지에 살포될 때, 상기 수평배출판용 유압실린더(308)를 구동시키는 동시에 수평배출판(304)이 피스톤에 의하여 밀리면서 적재함(100)의 배출구쪽으로 이동되도록 함으로써, 적재함(100)내의 퇴비도 수평배출판(304)에 의하여 적재함(100)의 배출구쪽으로 밀려나게 되어, 적재함(100)내의 모든 퇴비가 용이하게 살포될 수 있다.On the other hand, when the compost loaded in the inside of the loading box 100 is spread on the land by the compost spreading device 600, while driving the hydraulic cylinder 308 for the horizontal discharge plate at the same time the horizontal discharge plate 304 piston By being moved to the discharge port of the stack 100 by pushing, the compost in the stack 100 is also pushed toward the outlet of the stack 100 by the horizontal discharge plate 304, all the compost in the stack 100 is easy Can be sprayed.
더욱이, 상기 수직 배출판용 유압실린더(312)를 구동시키는 동시에 수직배출판(306)도 피스톤에 의하여 뒤로 밀리면서 적재함(100)의 배출구쪽으로 이동되도록 함으로써, 적재함(100)내의 잔여퇴비가 수직 배출판(306)에 의하여 적재함(100)의 배출구로 밀려나게 되어, 적재함(100)내의 잔여퇴비까지 용이하게 살포될 수 있다.Furthermore, by driving the hydraulic cylinder 312 for the vertical discharge plate and simultaneously moving the vertical discharge plate 306 to the discharge port of the loading container 100 while being pushed back by the piston, the remaining compost in the loading container 100 is vertically discharged. It is pushed to the outlet of the stack 100 by the publishing 306, it can be easily spread to the remaining compost in the stack 100.
여기서, 상기 퇴비살포장치(600)의 퇴비살포를 위한 작동을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here, the operation for the composting of the composting spraying apparatus 600 will be described.
먼저, 상술한 바와 같이 트랙터의 PTO축(500)으로부터 동력을 전달받은 메인 구동샤프트(408)가 회전 구동하게 되면, 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 입력측 클러치(410)와, 비터 기어박스(606)의 출력측 클러치(608)가 동력전달 가능하게 연결된 상태이므로, 비터 프레임(602)의 하단에 장착된 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)이 회전을 하게 된다.First, as described above, when the main drive shaft 408 received power from the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor is driven to rotate, the input clutch 410 and the beater gear box 606 of the main drive shaft 408 are rotated. Since the output side clutch 608 of the state is connected to the power transmission, the first and second horizontal output shafts (610, 612) mounted on the lower end of the beater frame (602) is rotated.
다음으로, 상기 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)의 소정 위치에 장착된 제1 및 제2기어박스(614,616)의 회전방향 전환 작동에 의하여 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)의 서브샤프트(624)로 회전력이 전달된다.Next, the sub shafts of the first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 by the rotation direction switching operation of the first and second gear boxes 614 and 616 mounted at predetermined positions of the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612. Rotational force is transmitted to 624.
이렇게 상기 서브샤프트(624)가 회전하게 되면, 상기와 같이 세레이션 결합된 중공형의 메인샤프트(626)도 동시에 회전을 하게 되고, 이와 함께 메인샤프트(626)의 외경부에 장착된 톱니형의 비터날개(628)와 원판형 회전판(630)과 회전날개(632)도 회전을 하여 적재함(100)으로부터 배출되는 퇴비를 비산시키면서 살포하게 된다.When the subshaft 624 is rotated as described above, the serrated-coupled hollow main shaft 626 is rotated at the same time, and the sawtooth is mounted on the outer diameter of the main shaft 626. Bitter blade 628 and the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 and the rotary blade 632 is also rotated to spray while scattering the compost discharged from the loading box (100).
본 발명은 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기에 관한 것으로서, 평상시에는 여러가지 적재물을 적재 운반하는 트레일러 전용으로 사용할 수 있으며, 농경지에 퇴비를 살포하고자 할 경우에는 적재된 퇴비를 살포하는 퇴비살포기로 사용할 수 있으므로 산업상 이용가능성이 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a trailer combined manure spreader, can be used as a trailer for transporting various loads in ordinary times, if you want to spread the compost on agricultural land can be used as a compost spreader for spraying the loaded compost industrial use There is a possibility.
Claims (14)
- 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함(100)과;A loading box 100 having a predetermined volume connected to the tractor to be capable of traveling;상기 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구에 개폐 가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리(200)와;A shutter assembly (200) installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the stacking box (100);상기 적재함(100)내에 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 전후진 가능하게 설치되어, 적재된 적재물을 배출구까지 이송시키는 적재물 이송수단(300)과;A load transfer means (300) installed in the stacking box (100) so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor to transfer the loaded load to the discharge port;전단부는 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되며, 후단부는 적재함(100)의 저부를 따라 적재함(100)의 후단끝까지 연장 설치되는 동력전달수단(400)과;A front end portion is connected to the tractor's PTO shaft 500 so as to be capable of power transmission, and a rear end portion of the power transfer means 400 is installed to extend along the bottom of the loading box 100 to the rear end of the loading box 100;살포부는 상기 셔터 어셈블리(200) 또는 적재함(100)에 밀착되거나 들림 가능하게 설치되며, 밀착시 동력전달수단(400)의 동력을 전달받아 회전작동하고, 들림시 동력전달이 단절되는 퇴비살포장치(600);를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.Spreading unit is installed to be in close contact or liftable to the shutter assembly 200 or the stacking box 100, rotates by receiving the power of the power transmission means 400 when in close contact, when the power transmission is stopped composting spraying device ( Combined trailer compost spreader, characterized in that comprises;
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)의 앞단끝에는 트랙터와의 연결을 위한 견인고리(104)를 갖는 견인대(105)가 일체로 연결되고, 상기 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)은 그 높이방향을 따라 하단프레임(106a)과 상단프레임(106b)으로 구분되며, 하단프레임(106a)은 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)과 일체로 연결되고, 상단프레임(106b)은 하단프레임(106a)의 상단에 볼트 또는 핀에 의하여 분리 가능하게 조립되는 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.The front end of the bottom frame 102 of the stacking box 100 is integrally connected with a towing 105 having a towing ring 104 for connection with the tractor, the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100 is The lower frame 106a and the upper frame 106b are divided along the height direction, and the lower frame 106a is integrally connected with the bottom frame 102 of the stacking box 100, and the upper frame 106b is the lower frame. Trailer combine compost spreader, characterized in that detachable assembly by a bolt or pin on the top of (106a).
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)는, 전단부가 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)의 후단에 일체로 조립되고, 그 내면에는 상하 길이방향을 따라 슬라이드홈(202)이 형성된 셔터용 측부프레임(204)과;The shutter assembly 200, the front end portion is integrally assembled to the rear end of the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100, the inner side surface for the shutter side frame 204 is formed with a slide groove 202 along the longitudinal direction and;측단부가 상기 셔터용 측부프레임(204)과 일체로 연결되는 동시에 전단부가 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)과 일체로 조립되는 셔터용 바닥프레임(208)과;A shutter bottom frame 208 having a side end integrally connected with the shutter side frame 204 and simultaneously assembled with a bottom frame 102 of a front end stacker 100;상기 슬라이드홈(202)에 승하강 가능하게 삽입 체결되어 적재함(100)의 배출구를 개폐하는 셔터(210)와;A shutter 210 which is inserted into the slide groove 202 so as to be lifted and lowered to open and close an outlet of the loading box 100;상기 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 외측 하단에 고정되는 실린더와, 상기 셔터(210)의 상단에 고정되어 실린더로부터 승하강하는 피스톤으로 이루어진 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.And a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the shutter, comprising a cylinder fixed to the outer lower end of the shutter side frame 204 and a piston fixed to the upper end of the shutter 210 to move up and down from the cylinder. Trailer compost spreaders.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)는, 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)중 상단프레임(106b)의 소정 위치에 각회전 가능하게 힌지로 장착되는 각회전바(230)와;The shutter assembly 200 includes an angular rotation bar 230 that is hingedly mounted at a predetermined position of the upper frame 106b of the side frame 106 of the carrying box 100;상기 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)과 각회전바(230)간에 연결되어 각회전바(230)를 승하강시키는 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(234)와;A shutter lifting hydraulic cylinder 234 connected between the side frame 106 and the rotating bar 230 of the loading box 100 to raise and lower the rotating bar 230;상기 각회전바(230)의 후단부에 일체로 장착되어 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구를 개폐하는 셔터(232);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.Combined compost spreader comprising: a shutter 232 integrally mounted to the rear end of each rotary bar 230 to open and close the rear outlet of the loading box 100.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 적재물 이송수단(300)은, 상기 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)의 하단에 길이방향을 따라 형성된 레일(302)과;The load transfer means 300, the rail 302 formed along the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the side frame 106 of the loading box 100;상기 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)에 안착되는 동시에 측단이 레일(302)에 전후진 가능하게 결합되는 수평배출판(304)과;A horizontal discharge plate (304) seated on the bottom frame (102) of the stacking box (100) and coupled to the rail (302) so that the side ends thereof can be moved back and forth;상기 수평배출판(304)의 상면에 수직으로 세워지며 전후진 가능하게 배치되는 수직배출판(306)과;A vertical discharge plate 306 erected vertically on an upper surface of the horizontal discharge plate 304 and disposed to be able to move forward and backward;실린더는 트랙터의 유압공급수단과 연결되면서 견인대(105)에 고정 설치되고, 피스톤의 끝단은 수평배출판(304)의 정면 하단에 고정되는 수평배출판용 유압실린더(308)와;The cylinder is connected to the hydraulic supply means of the tractor is fixed to the towing 105, the end of the piston hydraulic cylinder for the horizontal discharge plate 308 is fixed to the front lower end of the horizontal discharge plate (304);상기 수평배출판용 유압실린더(308)를 커버하는 커버플레이트(310)와;A cover plate 310 covering the hydraulic cylinder 308 for the horizontal discharge plate;상기 커버플레이트(310)의 상면에 고정 설치되고, 피스톤부는 수직배출판(306)의 정면 하단에 고정되는 수직배출판용 유압실린더(312)와;A hydraulic cylinder 312 for a vertical discharge plate fixedly installed on an upper surface of the cover plate 310 and having a piston part fixed to a front lower end of the vertical discharge plate 306;상기 수직배출판용 유압실린더(312)를 커버하는 동시에 수평배출판(304)의 바닥면에 지지되는 지지플레이트(314);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.And a support plate (314) covering the hydraulic cylinder (312) for the vertical discharge plate and supported on the bottom surface of the horizontal discharge plate (304).
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 동력전달수단(400)은, 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 연결되는 입력축(402)과;The power transmission means 400, the input shaft 402 connected to the PTO shaft 500 of the tractor;상기 입력축(402)의 끝단에 장착되는 유니버설 조인트(404)와;A universal joint 404 mounted to an end of the input shaft 402;적재함(100)의 저부에서 길이방향을 따라 회전 가능하게 장착되되, 유니버설 조인트(406)를 매개로 적재함의 후단 끝까지 연장되는 메인 구동샤프트(408)와;A main drive shaft 408 mounted rotatably in the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the loading box 100 and extending to the rear end of the loading box via the universal joint 406;상기 메인 구동샤프트(408)의 끝단에 장착되는 입력측 클러치(410);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.Combined compost spreader, characterized in that consisting of; input side clutch 410 mounted to the end of the main drive shaft (408).
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 퇴비살포장치(600)는, 직사각틀 형상의 비터 프레임(602)과;The compost spraying device 600 includes a beater frame 602 having a rectangular frame shape;상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)의 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 외측 하단에 고정되는 실린더와, 상기 비터 프레임(602)의 측면에 고정되어 실린더로부터 승하강하는 피스톤으로 이루어진 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)와;A hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the beater, which comprises a cylinder fixed to the outer lower end of the shutter side frame 204 of the shutter assembly 200 and a piston fixed to the side of the beater frame 602 to move up and down from the cylinder. Wow;상기 비터 프레임(602)의 하단 중앙위치에 장착되는 비터 기어박스(606)와;A beater gearbox 606 mounted at a lower center position of the beater frame 602;상기 비터 기어박스(606)의 입력측에 장착되는 출력측 클러치(608)와;An output side clutch 608 mounted to an input side of the beater gearbox 606;상기 비터 기어박스(606)의 양측면 출력측에서 비터 프레임(602)의 바깥쪽으로 연장되는 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)과;First and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612 extending outward from the beater frame 602 at both side output sides of the beater gearbox 606;상기 제1 및 제2수평출력축(610,612)의 소정 위치에 설치되는 제1 및 제2기어박스(614,616)와;First and second gear boxes 614 and 616 installed at predetermined positions of the first and second horizontal output shafts 610 and 612;상단은 비터 프레임(602)의 상단부에 베어링(618)에 의하여 회전 가능하게 지지되고, 하단은 제1 및 제2기어박스(614,616)의 출력측에 회전 가능하게 연결되는 서브샤프트(624)와, 이 서브샤프트(624)의 외경과 회전력전달 가능하게 결합되는 중공형의 메인샤프트(626)로 이루어진 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)과;An upper end is rotatably supported by a bearing 618 at an upper end of the beater frame 602, and a lower end thereof is a subshaft 624 rotatably connected to the output sides of the first and second gear boxes 614 and 616. First and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 formed of a hollow main shaft 626 coupled to the outer diameter of the sub shaft 624 so as to transmit a rotational force;상기 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)의 메인샤프트(626)의 외경부에 상하 길이방향을 따라 나선형 배열을 이루며 일체로 장착되는 톱니형의 비터날개(628);를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.And a serrated bitter blade 628 which is integrally mounted in a spiral arrangement along the longitudinal direction of the main shaft 626 of the first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 in a vertical direction. Trailer compost spreader.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,상기 제1 및 제2수직출력축(620,622)의 메인샤프트(626)의 하단에는 보다 큰 직경의 원판형 회전판(630)이 장착되고, 상기 원판형 회전판(630)의 위쪽에는 메인샤프트(626)의 둘레방향을 따라 등간격을 이루는 회전날개(632)가 더 장착된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.The lower end of the main shaft 626 of the first and second vertical output shafts 620 and 622 is equipped with a larger diameter disk-shaped rotating plate 630, the upper of the disk-shaped rotating plate 630 of the main shaft 626 Combined compost spreader characterized in that the rotary blades 632 which are equally spaced along the circumferential direction.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,상기 서브샤프트(624)와 메인샤프트(626)간의 회전력 전달을 위하여 상기 메인샤프트(626)의 내경에는 세레이션 하우징(634)이 일체로 장착되고, 상기 서브샤프트(624)에는 세레이션 하우징(634)과 치합되는 세레이션(636)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.The serration housing 634 is integrally mounted on the inner diameter of the main shaft 626 to transmit the rotational force between the sub shaft 624 and the main shaft 626, and the serration housing 634 is attached to the sub shaft 624. Combined compost spreader, characterized in that the serration 636 is engaged with.
- 청구항 3 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 3 or 7,셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220) 및 비터 승하강용 유압실린더(604)의 온/오프 작동을 조작하기 위하여 적재함(100)의 측부 소정 위치 또는 트랙터의 운전석 소정 위치에는 유압스위치(110)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.In order to operate the on / off operation of the shutter lift hydraulic cylinder 220 and the beater lift hydraulic cylinder 604, the hydraulic switch 110 is installed at a predetermined position of the side of the loading box 100 or a predetermined position of the driver's seat of the tractor. The trailer combine manure spreader which features.
- 청구항 3 또는 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 3 or 7,셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 소정 위치에 후크(112)를 갖는 클램프(114)를 장착하고, 비터 프레임(602)의 측면에는 잠금고리(116)를 형성하여, 비터 프레임(602)이 셔터용 측부프레임(204)에 밀착시에 후크(112)를 잠금고리(116)에 걸어서 잠금시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.A clamp 114 having a hook 112 is mounted at a predetermined position of the side frame 204 for the shutter, and a lock ring 116 is formed on the side of the beater frame 602 so that the beater frame 602 is used for the shutter. The trailer combine compost spreader, characterized in that the hook 112 is locked to the locking ring 116 when in close contact with the side frame (204).
- 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함(100)과;A loading box 100 having a predetermined volume connected to the tractor to be capable of traveling;상기 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구에 개폐 가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리(200)와;A shutter assembly (200) installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the stacking box (100);상기 적재함(100)내에 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 전후진 가능하게 설치되어, 적재된 적재물을 배출구까지 이송시키는 적재물 이송수단(300)과;A load transfer means (300) installed in the stacking box (100) so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor to transfer the loaded load to the discharge port;살포부는 상기 셔터 어셈블리(200) 또는 적재함(100)에 밀착되거나 들림 가능하게 설치되는 퇴비살포장치(600)와;Spreading unit and the composting spraying device 600 is installed in close contact with the shutter assembly 200 or the stacking box 100 or liftable;상기 퇴비살포장치(600)의 상단 프레임(642)에 장착되어, 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 작동되는 유압모터(640);를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러 겸용 퇴비살포기.Combined compost spreader characterized in that it comprises a; mounted on the upper frame (642) of the manure spreading device 600, a hydraulic motor operated by using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor.
- 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함(100)과; 상기 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구에 개폐 가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리(200)와; 상기 적재함(100)내에 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 전후진 가능하게 설치되며, 적재된 적재물을 배출구까지 이송시키는 적재물 이송수단(300)과; 전단부는 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되며, 후단부는 적재함(100)의 저부를 따라 적재함(100)의 후단끝까지 연장 설치되는 동력전달수단(400);을 포함하는 트레일러에 있어서,A loading box 100 having a predetermined volume connected to the tractor to be capable of traveling; A shutter assembly (200) installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the stacking box (100); A load transfer means (300) installed in the stacking box (100) so as to move forward and backward by using a hydraulic pressure of the tractor and transferring the loaded load to an outlet; In the trailer comprising a front end is connected to the tractor PTO shaft 500 is power transmission, the rear end is a power transmission means 400 is installed to extend to the rear end of the loading box 100 along the bottom of the loading box 100 ,상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)는, 전단부가 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)의 후단에 일체로 조립되고, 그 내면에는 상하 길이방향을 따라 슬라이드홈(202)이 형성된 셔터용 측부프레임(204)과;The shutter assembly 200, the front end portion is integrally assembled to the rear end of the side frame 106 of the stacking box 100, the inner side surface for the shutter side frame 204 is formed with a slide groove 202 along the longitudinal direction and;측단부가 상기 셔터용 측부프레임(204)과 일체로 연결되는 동시에 전단부가 적재함(100)의 바닥프레임(102)과 일체로 조립되는 셔터용 바닥프레임(208)과;A shutter bottom frame 208 having a side end integrally connected with the shutter side frame 204 and simultaneously assembled with a bottom frame 102 of a front end stacker 100;상기 슬라이드홈(202)에 승하강 가능하게 삽입 체결되어 적재함(100)의 배출구를 개폐하는 셔터(210)와;A shutter 210 which is inserted into the slide groove 202 so as to be lifted and lowered to open and close an outlet of the loading box 100;상기 셔터용 측부프레임(204)의 외측 하단에 고정되는 실린더와, 상기 셔터(210)의 상단에 고정되어 실린더로부터 승하강하는 피스톤으로 이루어진 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(220);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러.And a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and lowering the shutter, comprising a cylinder fixed to the outer lower end of the shutter side frame 204 and a piston fixed to the upper end of the shutter 210 to move up and down from the cylinder. trailer.
- 트랙터와 주행 가능하게 연결되는 일정 체적의 적재함(100)과; 상기 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구에 개폐 가능하게 설치되는 셔터 어셈블리(200)와; 상기 적재함(100)내에 트랙터의 유압을 이용하여 전후진 가능하게 설치되어, 적재된 적재물을 배출구까지 이송시키는 적재물 이송수단(300)과; 전단부는 트랙터의 PTO축(500)과 동력전달 가능하게 연결되며, 후단부는 적재함(100)의 저부를 따라 적재함(100)의 후단끝까지 연장 설치되는 동력전달수단(400);을 포함하는 트레일러에 있어서,A loading box 100 having a predetermined volume connected to the tractor to be capable of traveling; A shutter assembly (200) installed to be opened and closed at a rear outlet of the stacking box (100); A load transfer means (300) installed in the stacking box (100) so as to move forward and backward using the hydraulic pressure of the tractor to transfer the loaded load to the discharge port; In the trailer comprising a front end is connected to the tractor PTO shaft 500 is power transmission, the rear end is a power transmission means 400 is installed to extend to the rear end of the loading box 100 along the bottom of the loading box 100 ,상기 셔터 어셈블리(200)는, 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)중 상단프레임(106b)의 소정 위치에 각회전 가능하게 힌지로 장착되는 각회전바(230)와;The shutter assembly 200 includes an angular rotation bar 230 that is hingedly mounted at a predetermined position of the upper frame 106b of the side frame 106 of the carrying box 100;상기 적재함(100)의 측면프레임(106)과 각회전바(230)간에 연결되어 각회전바(230)를 승하강시키는 셔터 승하강용 유압실린더(234)와;A shutter lifting hydraulic cylinder 234 connected between the side frame 106 and the rotating bar 230 of the loading box 100 to raise and lower the rotating bar 230;상기 각회전바(230)의 후단부에 일체로 장착되어 적재함(100)의 후부 배출구를 개폐하는 셔터(232);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 트레일러.And a shutter (232) integrally mounted to the rear end of each rotation bar (230) to open and close the rear outlet of the stack (100).
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KR1020100066621A KR101011674B1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Manure spreader combined trailer |
KR10-2010-0066621 | 2010-07-09 |
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Cited By (5)
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CN104541717A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 定州四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 | Hydraulic fertilizer pushing device |
EP2959761A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Takakita Co., Ltd. | Manure spreader |
CN106973603A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of broadcast application mechanism |
CN107018735A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism |
CN111713238A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Application method of intelligent deep application system for organic fertilizer |
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US9538700B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2017-01-10 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Materials spreader |
KR101649209B1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-08-19 | (주)태성공업 | Manure spreaders |
KR101649211B1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-08-19 | (주)태성공업 | Manure spreaders |
KR101721748B1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2017-03-30 | 곽병도 | Multipurpose sticking system for cultivator |
KR101808199B1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-12-12 | 김완수 | Pulling type multi-spreader for tractor |
KR102114635B1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | 주식회사 그린맥스 | Control methods of vertical beater compost scattering apparatus |
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KR100212201B1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1999-08-02 | 채석병 | Granule spreader |
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KR20010035787A (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2001-05-07 | 이계철 | Video/audio mailing method using access information to access video/audio mails |
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- 2010-08-24 WO PCT/KR2010/005609 patent/WO2012005405A1/en active Application Filing
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US4196859A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1980-04-08 | Deere & Company | Spreader control |
US4220280A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-09-02 | Deere & Company | Manure spreader |
KR100212201B1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1999-08-02 | 채석병 | Granule spreader |
KR20000010298U (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-06-15 | 김영기 | Manure spreaders using a link hydraulic feeder |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104541717A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 定州四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 | Hydraulic fertilizer pushing device |
EP2959761A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Takakita Co., Ltd. | Manure spreader |
CN106973603A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of broadcast application mechanism |
CN107018735A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism |
CN111713238A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Application method of intelligent deep application system for organic fertilizer |
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