CN107018735A - Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism - Google Patents
Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018735A CN107018735A CN201610065294.5A CN201610065294A CN107018735A CN 107018735 A CN107018735 A CN 107018735A CN 201610065294 A CN201610065294 A CN 201610065294A CN 107018735 A CN107018735 A CN 107018735A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- broadcast application
- central shaft
- connecting plate
- application mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer mechanical field, and in particular to spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism.The present invention includes central shaft, and central shaft bottom is connected with hydraulic motor, and is provided by it power；It is provided with below central shaft positioned at hydraulic motor top position on bottom centrifugal pan, bottom centrifugal pan and centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove is installed, and bottom centrifugal pan and centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove are located at the lower position for sending fertile chain；Send to have above fertile chain and broadcast application plate, connecting plate and the helically stepped distribution on center shaft of broadcast application plate are installed on the connecting plate installed on center shaft, connecting plate.The broadcast application mechanism of the present invention realizes fertilizer layering and spread fertilizer over the fields, and fertilizer progress multilayer is shed by the part of shedding installed in different height, can shed fertilizer to diverse location, the broadcast application uniformity is improved significantly.Mechanism, which has, sheds the features such as uniform, the amount of shedding is big.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism.
Background technology
In agricultural production, to improve crop yield as target, while in order to improve farmland quality, realize agricultural circulation,
The purpose of ecodevelopment to crops, it is necessary to soil or periodically apply fertilizer, the directing fertilization cargo handling operation amount of labour is big, season
Property strong, costly, Mechanization Level is low and operation process in the outstanding problem such as limited resource is more, develop a kind of while suitable chemical fertilizer
Spread fertilizer over the fields with farm manure, the broadcast application machinery with the higher broadcast application uniformity and larger broadcast application amount is a urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism, this spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism realizes fertilizer
Material layering is spread fertilizer over the fields, and fertilizer progress multilayer is shed by the part of shedding installed in different height, can be shed fertilizer to not
Same position, improves significantly to the broadcast application uniformity, and mechanism, which has, sheds big, the achievable broadcast application amount of the uniform, amount of shedding
The features such as wide scope is adjusted.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme.
First, spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention includes central shaft, and central shaft bottom is connected with hydraulic motor, and by
It provides power.
Secondly, described bottom centrifugal pan is arranged on central shaft bottom position, above hydraulic motor, bottom centrifugal pan
On centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove is installed, and bottom centrifugal pan and centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove are located at the lower position for sending fertile chain, for shed by
Fertile chain is sent to convey the fertilizer of the bottom come.
Again, it is described to send fertile chain upper position to be equipped with the connecting plate on central shaft, connecting plate broadcast application is installed
Plate, this scattering mechanism is used for shedding the fertilizer by sending fertile chain to convey the upper strata come and middle level.
Finally, the helically stepped distribution on center shaft of described connecting plate and broadcast application, this each broadcast application Distribution of Institutions
Different height, by fertilizer the shedding by the scattering mechanism of different height for sending fertile chain conveying to come, is cast on center shaft
Far and near different place.
During spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism work of the present invention, the broadcast application mechanism spiral step part side is opened wide, side
Fertilizer is taken in fertilizer box, when going to fertilizer box side, fertilizer is brought to outside from fertilizer box and shed away by mechanism, send fertile chain to convey
The upper, middle and lower fertilizer come sheds part by spiral step respectively and bottom centrifugal pan partial hierarchical is dished out.
Compared with the prior art, the multilayer that spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention realizes broadcast application is shed, and is passed through
The centrifugal scattering mechanism of spiral step formula and bottom is shed simultaneously, can be shed fertilizer to diverse location, be improved broadcast application equal
Evenness, it is possible to achieve big broadcast application amount, this is more convenient when the organic fertilizers such as stalk, barnyard manure are shed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic rear view of fertilizer distributor.
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of fertilizer distributor.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 4 is spiral step partial top schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference implication in figure is as follows：
1-walking support wheel, 2-broadcast application hydraulic motor, 3-spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention, 4-bearing block, 5-give
Fertile chain, 6-total gearbox, 7-hydraulic pump, 8-hitch frame, 9-hydraulic oil container, 10-flow control valve, 11-receptacle,
12-fertilizer distributor support frame, 13-hydraulic oil pipe, 14-send fertile chain hydraulic motor, 15-send fertile chain control gearbox, 16-gear
Fertile leaf fat cylinder, 17-fertilizer retaining plate, 3-1-bottom centrifugal pan, 3-2-centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove, 3-3-connecting plate, 3-4-broadcast application plate,
3-5-central shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in figures 1-4, fertilizer distributor includes walking support wheel 1, broadcast application hydraulic motor 2, spiral step formula broadcast application of the present invention
Mechanism 3, bearing block 4, send fertile chain 5, total gearbox 6, hydraulic pump 7, hitch frame 8, hydraulic oil container 9, flow control valve 10, receptacle
11st, fertilizer distributor support frame 12, hydraulic oil pipe 13, send fertile chain hydraulic motor 14, send fertile chain control gearbox 15, fertilizer retaining plate oil cylinder 16
And fertilizer retaining plate 17 is constituted.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention include central shaft 3-5, central shaft 3-5 bottoms with
Hydraulic motor 2 is connected, and is provided by it power；Bottom centrifugation is installed positioned at the top position of hydraulic motor 2 below central shaft 3-5
Centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove 3-2 is installed on disk 3-1, bottom centrifugal pan 3-1；And bottom centrifugal pan 3-1 and centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove 3-2 are located at and sent
The lower position of fertile chain 5；Send to have to be provided with the connecting plate 3-3 on central shaft 3-5, connecting plate 3-3 above fertile chain 5 and spread
Fertile plate 3-4, connecting plate 3-3 and broadcast application plate the 3-4 helically stepped distribution on central shaft 3-5.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bottom of receptacle 11, which has to be fixed on fertilizer distributor support frame 12, send fertile chain 5, broadcast application
The side rear of machine support frame 12 be fixed with send fertile chain 5 to rotate send fertile chain hydraulic motor 14 and send fertile chain control gearbox 15, broadcast application
The flow control valve 10 of regulation hydraulic motor rotary speed is fixed with front of the side of machine support frame 12, the fertile velocity of rotation of chain 5 is sent for adjusting,
So as to adjust the speed for sending fertile chain 5 to convey fertilizer backward.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the rear portion of receptacle 11, which is provided with, is fixed on fertilizer distributor support frame 12 and receptacle 11
Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention, the spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention or so respectively puts one group, during work, turned
To opposite；The spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention includes broadcast application hydraulic motor 2, and broadcast application hydraulic motor 2 passes through hydraulic oil
Pipe 13 is connected with hydraulic pump 7, and the spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention rotates required power by being fixed on total gearbox 6
On hydraulic pump 7 provide.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the fertilizer distributor support frame 12 is above connected with hitch frame 8, and hitch frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of always
Gearbox 6, hydraulic pump 7 is fixed on total top of gearbox 6, and the rear upper of hitch frame 8 is fixed with hydraulic oil container 9, and hydraulic oil container 9 can
For hydraulic pump 7 provide hydraulic oil, hydraulic pump 7 can by hydraulic oil pump to broadcast application hydraulic motor 2, send fertile chain hydraulic motor 14 and gear fertilizer
In plate control cylinder 16, hydraulic oil again from broadcast application hydraulic motor 2, send fertile chain hydraulic motor 14 and fertilizer retaining plate control cylinder 16 to return to
Inside fuel tank 9.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the rear portion of receptacle 11 is provided with fertilizer retaining plate 17, and fertilizer retaining plate is placed in spiral rank of the present invention
In front of ladder type broadcast application mechanism, the size of fertilizer outlet, and then the controllable fertilizer amount of shedding, gear are adjusted by the lifting height of fertilizer retaining plate 17
Fertile plate 17 controls ascending amount by fertilizer retaining plate oil cylinder 16, and fertilizer retaining plate oil cylinder 16 is fixed on fertilizer distributor support frame 12 and receptacle 11,
It is connected with hydraulic pump 7.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is described to send the fertile fertilizer outlet side of chain 5 to stretch out the outside of receptacle 11, shed positioned at spiral step
Beneath portions, bottom centrifugal pan sheds upper.
Further illustrated below in conjunction with such as Fig. 1~4 pair course of work of the present invention.
When fertilizer distributor works, it is connected by hitch frame 8 with tractor, on the power output shaft connection hitch frame 8 of tractor
Total gearbox 6, hydraulic pump 7 of the drive installation on total gearbox 6, a part of power by hydraulic oil pipe 13 drive send fertile chain
Hydraulic motor 14 and fertilizer retaining plate oil cylinder 16, send fertile chain 5 to operate, so that fertile chain 5 will be sent by sending fertile chain to control gearbox 15 to drive
On fertilizer constantly deliver to discharging opening backward, fertilizer retaining plate 17 upper-lower position, control fertilizer outlet are controlled by fertilizer retaining plate oil cylinder 16
Size, so as to control fertilizer flow；A part of power drives broadcast application hydraulic motor 2 to rotate by hydraulic oil pipe 13, so as to drive
Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism rotation of the present invention, a fertilizer part is shed part 3-3,3-4 by spiral step and dished out, and a part is logical
Bottom centrifugation disc portion 3-1,3-2 is crossed to dish out.
Compared with the prior art, the multilayer that spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism of the present invention realizes broadcast application is shed, and is passed through
The centrifugal scattering mechanism of spiral step formula and bottom is shed simultaneously, can be shed fertilizer from different height, so that fertilizer be thrown
Spread to diverse location, improve the broadcast application uniformity, it is possible to achieve big broadcast application amount, this when the organic fertilizers such as stalk, barnyard manure are shed more
For convenience.
Claims (4)
1. spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism, it is characterised in that：Mechanism includes central shaft（3-5）, central shaft（3-5）Bottom and liquid
Pressure motor（2）It is connected, and is provided by it power；Central shaft（3-5）Lower section is located at hydraulic motor（2）Top position is provided with bottom
Centrifugal pan（3-1）, bottom centrifugal pan（3-1）On centrifugation fertilizer guiding groove is installed（3-2）.
2. broadcast application mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bottom centrifugal pan（3-1）Fertilizer is led with centrifugation
Groove（3-2）Positioned at sending fertile chain（5）Lower position.
3. broadcast application mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described send fertile chain（5）Upper position, which is equipped with, to be arranged on
Central shaft（3-5）On connecting plate（3-3）, connecting plate（3-3）On broadcast application plate is installed（3-4）.
4. broadcast application mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described connecting plate（3-3）With broadcast application plate（3-4）
Central shaft（3-5）On helically stepped distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065294.5A CN107018735A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065294.5A CN107018735A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107018735A true CN107018735A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59524875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065294.5A Pending CN107018735A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107018735A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679236A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 东北农业大学 | Novel fertilizer spreading roller for organic fertilizer |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0530806A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-09 | Takakita Co Ltd | Manure spreader |
| EP0891690A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-20 | Maskinfabriken Samson, Tange A/S | A vehicle for spreading spreadable materials, a set of spreader rollers and a gear box therefor |
| FR2851411A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-27 | Danel Etablissements | Spreader for agricultural fertilizer has spreader with crumbler mounted on hopper trailer and with speed control synchronised to hopper movement |
| US20050067515A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | J-Star Industries, Inc. | Material spreader and method for using same |
| US20060169806A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-08-03 | Jsi Industries Inc. | Material spreader and method for using same |
| US20090026284A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Peeters Kenneth J | Manure spreader with reverse flighting |
| US20090108108A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-04-30 | Robin Bunning | Spreader |
| KR20110037391A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-13 | 갈원홍 | Compost scattering device |
| WO2012005405A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Kim Wan-Soo | Combined trailer and manure spreader |
| US20120048956A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Materials spreader |
| US20120048958A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Materials spreader |
| KR20120057156A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-05 | (주)태성공업 | Beater and beater operating unit for manure spreader |
| CN104541718A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 定州四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 | Hydraulic rear-push type fertilizer dispersing trolley |
| CN104541714A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 定州四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 | Vertical fertilizer disperser |
| CN204634317U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社塔卡奇塔 | Compost distributor |
| KR20150132734A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-26 | (주)태성공업 | Manure spreaders |
| CN205336836U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Cascaded fertilizer distributor of spiral constructs |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610065294.5A patent/CN107018735A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0530806A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-09 | Takakita Co Ltd | Manure spreader |
| EP0891690A1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-20 | Maskinfabriken Samson, Tange A/S | A vehicle for spreading spreadable materials, a set of spreader rollers and a gear box therefor |
| FR2851411A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-27 | Danel Etablissements | Spreader for agricultural fertilizer has spreader with crumbler mounted on hopper trailer and with speed control synchronised to hopper movement |
| US20050067515A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | J-Star Industries, Inc. | Material spreader and method for using same |
| US20060169806A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-08-03 | Jsi Industries Inc. | Material spreader and method for using same |
| US20090108108A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-04-30 | Robin Bunning | Spreader |
| US20090026284A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Peeters Kenneth J | Manure spreader with reverse flighting |
| KR20110037391A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-13 | 갈원홍 | Compost scattering device |
| WO2012005405A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Kim Wan-Soo | Combined trailer and manure spreader |
| US20120048956A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Materials spreader |
| US20120048958A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Materials spreader |
| KR20120057156A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-05 | (주)태성공업 | Beater and beater operating unit for manure spreader |
| CN104541718A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 定州四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 | Hydraulic rear-push type fertilizer dispersing trolley |
| CN104541714A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 定州四方诚信畜牧科技有限公司 | Vertical fertilizer disperser |
| KR20150132734A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-26 | (주)태성공업 | Manure spreaders |
| CN204634317U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社塔卡奇塔 | Compost distributor |
| CN205336836U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Cascaded fertilizer distributor of spiral constructs |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679236A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 东北农业大学 | Novel fertilizer spreading roller for organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207305624U (en) | A kind of organic vegetable culture irrigation rig | |
| CN205249765U (en) | Two furrow drills of full membrane of potato | |
| CN102771229B (en) | Efficient precision fertilizer distributing and seed sowing machine | |
| CN105284245B (en) | A kind of adjustable potatoes full film double-furrow seeder | |
| CN106105498A (en) | Organic and chemical fertilizer sows formula and furrowing type Multifunctional fertilizer applicator | |
| CN209806448U (en) | Rice fertilizer applicator | |
| CN201131152Y (en) | Centrifugal type seed-fertilizer spreaders | |
| CN106612830A (en) | Intelligent variable proportion fertilizer spreader based on soil testing and fertilizer recommendation and control method thereof | |
| CN107736115A (en) | Crawler type rice raise rice seedlings sower | |
| CN105766176A (en) | Novel fertilizer spreading machine | |
| CN207744377U (en) | Crawler type rice raise rice seedlings sower | |
| CN110521352A (en) | A kind of small-sized positive/negative-pressure double acting pneumatic type vegetable precision seeder | |
| CN107018735A (en) | Spiral step formula broadcast application mechanism | |
| CN106717368A (en) | Raising rice seedlings circulating plate machine | |
| CN204887954U (en) | Multi -functional self -propelled vegetable transplanting machine that unites | |
| CN205336836U (en) | Cascaded fertilizer distributor of spiral constructs | |
| CN106973603A (en) | A kind of broadcast application mechanism | |
| CN207075189U (en) | A kind of hand steered step-by-step movement paddy planter | |
| CN105123052A (en) | Multifunctional self-propelled combined vegetable transplanting machine | |
| CN102165872A (en) | Granular crop seed quantitative and equidistant sowing machine | |
| CN107211622B (en) | One kind exempting from Radix Notoginseng seeder of ditching | |
| CN105379480A (en) | Self-propelled rice direct-seeding machine | |
| CN109874481A (en) | A kind of fertilizer spraying machine | |
| CN205305404U (en) | Fertilizer spreader | |
| CN201388378Y (en) | Mountainous region mulching film peanut seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |