WO2011158840A1 - 硬化性樹脂組成物ならびにこれを用いた積層体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents

硬化性樹脂組成物ならびにこれを用いた積層体およびその製造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011158840A1
WO2011158840A1 PCT/JP2011/063614 JP2011063614W WO2011158840A1 WO 2011158840 A1 WO2011158840 A1 WO 2011158840A1 JP 2011063614 W JP2011063614 W JP 2011063614W WO 2011158840 A1 WO2011158840 A1 WO 2011158840A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin composition
curable
resin layer
display device
oligomer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/063614
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聡 新山
直子 青木
斉 対馬
豊一 鈴木
Original Assignee
旭硝子株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 旭硝子株式会社 filed Critical 旭硝子株式会社
Priority to KR1020127032521A priority Critical patent/KR101839635B1/ko
Priority to JP2012520461A priority patent/JP5729385B2/ja
Priority to CN201180029238.1A priority patent/CN102939312B/zh
Publication of WO2011158840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011158840A1/ja

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B32B37/1009—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using vacuum and fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a curable resin composition suitable for joining face materials, a laminate in which face materials are laminated using the curable resin composition, and a method for producing the laminate.
  • the stress generated by the shrinkage of the bonding resin layer when the bonding resin layer is cured may affect the display device.
  • the display forming material (hereinafter referred to as display material) in the display device may be affected by stress, and the display uniformity may be impaired.
  • display material the alignment of the liquid crystal sealed in the display device may be disturbed by external stress and visually recognized as display unevenness.
  • an optical film that improves display quality such as viewing angle is formed on the substrate surface on the display surface side of the display device, the optical properties of the optical film change locally due to stress, resulting in display uniformity. There is a risk of damage.
  • the bonding resin layer is provided on the viewing side of the display device, the following problems may occur if bubbles exist in the cured bonding resin layer. -The emitted light or reflected light from the display device may be disturbed by bubbles, and the image quality of the display image may be greatly impaired. -When the display device is not displaying an image, air bubbles remaining in the bonding resin layer are easily visually recognized through the protective plate, which may greatly impair the quality of the product. -The interfacial adhesive force between the resin layer and the display device or the interfacial adhesive force between the resin layer and the protective plate is reduced.
  • the following method is known as a method for manufacturing a display device having a laminated structure in which a transparent surface material is laminated on a display device.
  • (1) After injecting and curing a liquid raw material on a resin protective plate to form a bonding resin, or pasting a roll sheet-shaped bonding resin on a resin protective plate in a deaerated state, liquid crystal A method of laminating a cell in a deaerated state while pressing the cell from one end. Silicone gel is preferably used as a raw material for the bonding resin (Patent Document 1).
  • a liquid resin material is injected into the space formed between the protective plate and the display panel in a reduced pressure state. And laminating by curing. Silicone resin is preferably used as the liquid resin material (Patent Document 2).
  • the elastic modulus of the bonding resin layer can be lowered by reducing the polarity and molecular weight of the resin forming the bonding resin layer.
  • the elastic modulus of the bonding resin layer interposed between the display device and the transparent surface material is lowered, the stress generated at the time of curing shrinkage is reduced and the influence on the display quality can be suppressed.
  • simply lowering the elastic modulus of the bonding resin layer may result in insufficient force for fixing the display device and the transparent surface material. For example, when the display device is installed vertically and used, the transparent surface material The display device may fall off or be detached over time.
  • a method of reducing the elastic modulus of the bonding resin layer by relatively reducing the number of bonding sites in the curing reaction by using as high a molecular weight curing precursor compound as possible as the raw material of the bonding resin layer is also considered.
  • the viscosity of the composition becomes so high that injection and coating may be difficult.
  • the crosslink density of the cured resin layer becomes too small due to the decrease in the number of bonding sites, the force to fix the display device and the transparent surface becomes insufficient, for example, the display device is installed vertically. In such a case, the display device may be displaced from the transparent surface material over time or detached.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when the face materials are laminated and integrated through a resin layer made of a cured product of the curable resin composition, the face materials can be sufficiently fixed to each other, and the resin It aims at providing the curable resin composition which can reduce the stress by the shrinkage
  • the present invention can sufficiently fix the face materials when the face materials are laminated and integrated through the resin layer made of a cured product of the curable resin composition, and reduces stress due to shrinkage when the resin layer is cured.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a laminate, which is capable of sufficiently suppressing the generation of bubbles in a resin layer.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition used for a laminate formed by sandwiching and curing an uncured curable resin composition between a pair of face materials, at least One face material is transparent, includes the following curable compound (II) and the following non-curable oligomer (D), and the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) is 10 to 90% by mass.
  • Curable compound (II) Consists of one or more curable compounds that undergo a curing reaction when the curable resin composition is cured, and at least one of the curable compounds is a hydroxyl group that does not react when the curable resin composition is cured.
  • Non-curable oligomer (D) an oligomer that does not undergo a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) when the curable resin composition is cured and has 0.8 to 3 hydroxyl groups per molecule.
  • the curable compound (II) preferably contains a monomer having a curable group and a hydroxyl group.
  • the curable compound (II) includes an oligomer (A ′) having a curable group and a molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, and a monomer (B ′) having a curable group and a molecular weight of 125 to 600. It is preferable that the monomer (B ′) contains a monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group.
  • the non-curable oligomer (D) is a polyoxyalkylene polyol and the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using a polyoxyalkylene polyol and a polyisocyanate as raw materials.
  • the oligomer (A ′) has an acryl group and at least a part of the monomer (B ′) has a methacryl group.
  • the monomer (B3) preferably contains a hydroxy methacrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups and 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • the monomer (B ′) preferably contains a monomer (B4) selected from alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • the chain transfer agent is not included, or the chain transfer agent is included and the content thereof is 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable compound (II).
  • the present invention provides a laminate in which a pair of face materials in which at least one face material is transparent are laminated and integrated via a resin layer made of a cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention. It is preferable that one of the pair of face materials is a transparent face material and the other is a display device.
  • either the first face material or the second face material is a transparent face material, and is sandwiched between the first face material and the second face material.
  • a method for producing a laminate having a resin layer and a seal portion surrounding the periphery of the resin layer comprising the following steps (a) to (d).
  • a liquid seal portion forming curable resin composition containing the curable compound (I) and a polymerization initiator is applied to the peripheral portion of the surface of the first face material to form an uncured seal portion.
  • Process. (B) The process of supplying the resin layer forming curable resin composition which consists of a curable resin composition of this invention to the area
  • one of the first face material and the second face material is a transparent face material and the other is a display device.
  • the pair of face materials can be sufficiently fixed by sandwiching them between the face materials and cured, and stress due to shrinkage during curing can be reduced.
  • the face material and the face material are sufficiently fixed via the resin layer, and the stress due to the shrinkage when the resin layer is cured is reduced.
  • a pair of face materials can be sufficiently fixed through a resin layer made of a cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention. A laminate can be produced while reducing stress due to shrinkage and sufficiently suppressing the generation of bubbles in the resin layer.
  • the laminate of the present invention is, for example, a display device.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention the generation of bubbles in the resin layer between the display device and the protective plate is sufficiently suppressed, and the display device and the protective plate are A display device is obtained in which the resin layer is sufficiently fixed and the stress at the time of curing shrinkage is reduced, and deterioration of display quality due to the stress is prevented.
  • a transparent surface material serving as a protective plate of the display device is referred to as a “surface material”, and the display device is referred to as a “back material”.
  • the surface material and the back material are collectively referred to as “face material”.
  • face material in the production method of the present invention, a face material in which a liquid curable resin composition is supplied to a region where a seal portion is formed at a peripheral portion and surrounded by the seal portion is referred to as “first surface”.
  • the face material that is superimposed on the curable resin composition is referred to as a “second face material”.
  • a face material having optical transparency is referred to as a “transparent face material”.
  • a transparent surface material made of glass is called a “glass plate”.
  • the laminate in the present invention is a display device, the pair of surface materials are a surface material (a transparent surface material serving as a protective plate) and a back surface material (a display device), and a seal portion
  • a surface material a transparent surface material serving as a protective plate
  • a back surface material a display device
  • a seal portion An embodiment in which the forming curable resin composition and the resin layer forming curable resin composition are photocurable resin compositions will be described.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the display device of the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view.
  • the display device 1 includes a transparent surface material 10 (second surface material (or first surface material)) that is a surface material and a display device 50 (first surface material (or second surface material) that is a back surface material. )), A resin layer 40 sandwiched between the transparent surface material 10 and the display device 50, a seal portion 42 surrounding the resin layer 40, and a drive IC for operating the display device 50 connected to the display device 50 Flexible printed wiring board 54 (FPC), and light-shielding printing part 55 (light-shielding part) formed on the peripheral edge of transparent surface material 10.
  • FPC Flexible printed wiring board 54
  • light-shielding printing part 55 light-shielding part
  • the light shielding printing part 55 is provided at the peripheral edge of the transparent surface material 10, and the area of the light transmitting part 56 surrounded by the light shielding printing part 55 is the area of the resin layer 40 surrounded by the seal part 42.
  • the area of the transparent surface material 10 is made larger than the area of the display device 50, and the total area of the resin layer 40 and the seal portion 42 is smaller than each area of the transparent surface material 10 and the display device 50. Has been.
  • the surface material is a transparent surface material (protective plate) that transmits the display image of the display device.
  • a transparent face material a glass plate or a transparent resin plate can be mentioned, and of course, it has high transparency with respect to emitted light and reflected light from a display device, as well as light resistance, low birefringence, high planar accuracy, and resistance to light.
  • a glass plate is most preferable from the viewpoint of surface scratch resistance and high mechanical strength.
  • a glass plate is also preferred from the viewpoint of sufficiently transmitting light for curing the photocurable resin composition.
  • the material of the glass plate include glass materials such as soda lime glass, and high transmittance glass (white plate glass) having lower iron content and less bluishness is more preferable.
  • tempered glass may be used as a surface material.
  • the material of the transparent resin plate include highly transparent resin materials (such as polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate).
  • the transparent surface material may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve the interfacial adhesive force with the resin layer.
  • the surface treatment method include a method of treating the surface of the transparent surface material with a silane coupling agent, a treatment of forming a silicon oxide thin film through an oxidation flame using a frame burner, and the like.
  • the transparent surface material may be provided with an antireflection layer on the back surface of the joint surface with the resin layer in order to increase the contrast of the display image.
  • the antireflection layer can be provided by a method of directly forming an inorganic thin film on the surface of the transparent surface material, or a method of bonding a transparent resin film provided with the antireflection layer to the transparent surface material.
  • a part or the whole of the transparent surface material is colored, light is scattered in the shape of ground glass, or light during transmission is refracted due to fine irregularities on the surface. It can also be made to reflect.
  • stacked the optical film etc. which perform optical modulation, such as an optical film which shows the above aspects, and a polarizing film, etc. on the transparent surface material can also be used as a transparent surface material as an integral thing.
  • the thickness of the transparent face material is usually 0.5 to 25 mm in the case of a glass plate from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and transparency. For applications such as television receivers and PC displays used indoors, 0.7 to 6 mm is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of the display device, and for public display applications installed outdoors, 3 to 20 mm is preferable.
  • Tempered glass may be used as the transparent surface material, and chemically tempered glass can be used when the transparent surface material is thin. In the case of a transparent resin plate, 2 to 10 mm is preferable.
  • the back material is a display device.
  • the display device 50 in the illustrated example is an example of a liquid crystal display device having a configuration in which a transparent surface material 52 provided with a color filter and a transparent surface material 53 provided with a TFT are bonded and sandwiched between a pair of polarizing plates 51.
  • the display device in the present embodiment is not limited to the illustrated example.
  • the display device includes a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is a transparent electrode, sandwiched by a display material whose optical state is changed by an external electric signal.
  • a display material whose optical state is changed by an external electric signal.
  • the display device has a structure in which a pair of face materials, at least one of which is a transparent face material, is bonded, and is arranged so that the transparent face material side is in contact with the resin layer.
  • an optical film such as a polarizing plate or a retardation plate may be provided on the outermost layer side of the transparent surface material in contact with the resin layer.
  • the resin layer is in a state of joining the optical film on the display device and the surface material.
  • the bonding surface with the resin layer of the display device may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve the interfacial adhesive force with the seal portion.
  • the surface treatment may be performed only on the peripheral edge or on the entire surface of the face material. Examples of the surface treatment method include a treatment method using an adhesion primer or the like that can be processed at low temperature.
  • the thickness of the display device is usually 0.4 to 4 mm in the case of a liquid crystal display device operated by TFT, and is usually 0.2 to 3 mm in the case of an EL display device.
  • the resin layer is a layer formed by curing the curable resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as a photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer).
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention (the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer of the present embodiment) can reduce the elastic modulus after curing, and can reduce the stress generated during curing. Therefore, adverse effects on the display performance of the display device due to such stress can be suppressed.
  • the viscosity of the curable resin composition when it is uncured is low, the supply of the curable resin composition to the surface of the face material can be performed in a short time. Easy to prevent.
  • the thickness of the resin layer is preferably 0.03 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 mm, and particularly preferably 0.2 to 0.6 mm.
  • the thickness of the resin layer is 0.03 mm or more, the resin layer effectively buffers an impact caused by an external force from the transparent surface material side, and the display device can be protected.
  • the thickness is preferably 0.2 mm or more. Further, in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, even if foreign matter exceeding the thickness of the resin layer is mixed between the transparent surface material and the display device, the thickness of the resin layer does not change greatly, and the light transmission performance is improved. There is little influence.
  • the thickness of the resin layer is 2 mm or less, bubbles are hardly left in the resin layer, and the entire thickness of the display device does not become unnecessarily thick.
  • the thickness is preferably 0.6 mm or less in order to suppress a shift in the bonding position of the display device over time.
  • the seal portion is formed by applying and curing a liquid photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion, which will be described later. Since the area outside the image display area of the display device is relatively narrow, the width of the seal portion is preferably narrowed.
  • the width of the seal part is preferably 0.5 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.6 mm.
  • a light-shielding printing part can be provided at the peripheral part of the transparent face material.
  • the light-shielding printing unit hides the wiring member and the like connected to the display device so that areas other than the image display area of the display device cannot be viewed from the transparent surface material side.
  • the light-shielding printing part can be provided on the joint surface with the resin layer of the transparent surface material or the back surface thereof, and in terms of reducing the parallax between the light-shielding printing part and the image display area, It is preferable to install on the surface.
  • the transparent face material is a glass plate
  • ceramic printing containing a black pigment in the light-shielding printing portion because of high light shielding properties.
  • the light-shielding printing part can also be formed by bonding a transparent film having the light-shielding printing part on the front or back surface to a transparent surface material. You may use the transparent surface material without a light-shielding printing part.
  • the shape of the display device is usually rectangular.
  • the size of the display device is not particularly limited, since the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for manufacturing a display device having a relatively large area, in the case of a PC monitor using a liquid crystal display device, 0.3 m In the case of ⁇ 0.18 m and a television receiver, 0.4 m ⁇ 0.3 m or more is appropriate, and 0.7 m ⁇ 0.4 m or more is particularly preferable.
  • the upper limit of the size of the display device is often determined by the size of the display device. Also, a display device that is too large is likely to be difficult to handle during installation. The upper limit of the size of the display device is usually about 2.5 m ⁇ 1.5 m due to these restrictions.
  • the transparent surface material serving as the protective plate and the display device may be substantially equal, the transparent surface material is often slightly larger than the display device because of the relationship with other housings that house the display device. Conversely, depending on the structure of the other casing, the transparent surface material may be slightly smaller than the display device.
  • the manufacturing method of the display device of this embodiment is a method having the following steps (a) to (d).
  • a step of applying the resin composition to form an uncured seal portion (however, when the first face material is a display device, the seal portion is formed on the surface on the image display side).
  • B The process of supplying the liquid photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation containing curable compound (II) and a photoinitiator (C2) to the area
  • a second face material (surface material (or back material)) is stacked on the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation, and the first face material, Step of obtaining a laminated precursor in which the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is sealed with the face material of 2 and the uncured seal portion (however, an antireflection film is provided on the surface of the second face material)
  • the second face material is a display device, the side on which the image is displayed is the resin layer forming surface, and the back side surface is in contact with the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation. Layered so as to be in contact with the photocurable resin composition.
  • (D) A step of irradiating and curing the uncured seal portion and the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer with the laminated precursor placed in a pressure atmosphere of 50 kPa or more.
  • the light shielding part is not formed on the transparent surface material, light is irradiated from the transparent surface material side of the laminated precursor to the seal part and the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition through the light transmitting part.
  • the area of the light transmitting part surrounded by the light shielding part is made smaller than the area of the resin layer surrounded by the seal part, and the resin layer
  • the photopolymerization initiator (C2) contained in the photocurable resin composition for forming is more than the absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 1) of the photopolymerization initiator (C1) contained in the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part.
  • the light having the absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 2) existing on the long wavelength side, and the light irradiated from the side of the laminated precursor in the step (d) is light having the wavelength within the absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 1) and the absorption wavelength
  • the light of the wavelength within the region ( ⁇ 2) is included.
  • the manufacturing method of this embodiment encloses the liquid photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer between the first face material and the second face material in a reduced pressure atmosphere, and a high pressure such as in an atmospheric pressure atmosphere.
  • a resin layer is formed by curing a photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation contained in an atmosphere. Containing the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation under reduced pressure is not a method of injecting the photocurable resin for resin layer formation into a narrow and wide space between the first face material and the second face material.
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is supplied to almost the entire surface of the first face material, and then the second face material is overlapped to form a resin between the first face material and the second face material. It is a method of enclosing the photocurable resin composition for layer formation.
  • WO 2008/81838 pamphlet and WO 2009/16943 pamphlet describe a production method of a transparent laminate and a photocurable resin composition used in the production method. Be incorporated.
  • an uncured seal portion is formed along the peripheral portion of one surface of the first face member.
  • the surface that forms the uncured seal portion is any one of the two surfaces. If the properties of the two surfaces are different, one of the necessary surfaces is selected. For example, when a surface treatment for improving the interfacial adhesive force with the resin layer is performed on one surface, an uncured seal portion is formed on the surface. Further, when an antireflection layer is provided on one surface, an uncured seal portion is formed on the back surface.
  • the surface that forms the uncured seal portion is the surface on the image display side.
  • the uncured seal portion is a liquid resin layer from the interface between the uncured seal portion and the first face material and the interface between the uncured seal portion and the second face material in step (c) described later. It is important to have an interface adhesive strength that is higher than the level at which the photocurable resin composition for formation does not leak out, and a hardness that can maintain the shape. Therefore, the uncured seal part is preferably formed by applying a high viscosity photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part by printing, dispensing, or the like. Moreover, in order to maintain the space
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a sealing material) is a liquid composition containing a photocurable curable compound (I) and a photopolymerization initiator (C1).
  • the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part is preferably 500 to 3000 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 800 to 2500 Pa ⁇ s, and still more preferably 1000 to 2000 Pa ⁇ s. When the viscosity is 500 Pa ⁇ s or more, the shape of the uncured seal portion can be maintained for a relatively long time, and the height of the seal portion can be sufficiently maintained.
  • the seal portion can be formed by a coating method.
  • the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part is measured at 25 ° C. using an E-type viscometer.
  • the curable compound (I) is an oligomer (A) having a curable group and having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part within the above range. And at least one monomer (B) having a curable group and a molecular weight of 125 to 600.
  • Examples of the curable group of the oligomer (A) or monomer (B) include addition polymerizable unsaturated groups (acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, etc.), combinations of unsaturated groups and thiol groups, and the curing rate. Are selected from the group consisting of an acryloyloxy group and a methacryloyloxy group, from the viewpoints of a high speed and a highly transparent seal part.
  • the curable group in the oligomer (A) and the curable group in the monomer (B) may be the same as or different from each other.
  • the curing of the monomer (B) proceeds first and rapidly.
  • the viscosity of the entire composition may increase and the curing reaction may become inhomogeneous.
  • the curable group of the oligomer (A) is changed to a relatively highly reactive acryloyloxy group and the curable property of the monomer (B). More preferably, the group is a methacryloyloxy group having relatively low reactivity.
  • the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A) is 30,000 to 100,000, preferably 40,000 to 80,000, more preferably 50,000 to 65,000. When the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A) is in this range, it is easy to adjust the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part within the above range.
  • the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A) is a number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained by GPC measurement. In addition, in GPC measurement, when the peak of an unreacted low molecular weight component (monomer etc.) appears, this peak is excluded and a number average molecular weight is calculated
  • the molecular weight of the monomer (B) is 125 to 600, preferably 140 to 400, more preferably 150 to 350.
  • the molecular weight of the monomer (B) is 125 or more, volatilization of the monomer (B) when the display device is produced by the below-described reduced pressure lamination method is suppressed.
  • the molecular weight of the monomer (B) is 600 or less, the solubility of the monomer (B) in the high molecular weight oligomer (A) can be improved, and the viscosity adjustment as a photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part is suitable. Can be done.
  • the oligomer (A) preferably has an average of 1.8 to 4 curable groups per molecule from the viewpoint of curability of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion and mechanical properties of the seal portion.
  • the oligomer (A) include urethane oligomers having a urethane bond, poly (meth) acrylates of polyoxyalkylene polyols, poly (meth) acrylates of polyester polyols, and the like.
  • Urethane oligomers synthesized using polyols and polyisocyanates as raw materials are preferred from the viewpoint that the mechanical properties of the cured resin, adhesion to the face material, etc. can be widely adjusted by molecular design of the urethane chain, etc.
  • An oligomer (A1) is more preferable.
  • the polyol is more preferably a polyoxyalkylene polyol.
  • a monomer (B) (the following monomer (B1), monomer (B3), etc.) and use it as a photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part.
  • Monomer (B1) Monomer (B) having a curable group and no group that reacts with an isocyanate group.
  • Monomer (B2) A monomer having a curable group and a group that reacts with an isocyanate group among the monomers (B).
  • Monomer (B3) Monomer (B) having a curable group and a hydroxyl group.
  • Method for synthesizing urethane oligomer (A1) A method in which a polyol and polyisocyanate are reacted in the presence of the monomer (B1) as a diluent to obtain a prepolymer having an isocyanate group, and then the monomer (B2) is reacted with the isocyanate group of the prepolymer.
  • the polyol and polyisocyanate include known compounds, for example, polyol (i) and diisocyanate (ii) described as raw materials for the urethane oligomer (a) described in WO2009 / 016943. , Incorporated herein.
  • polyol (i) examples include polyoxyalkylene polyols such as polyoxyethylene glycol and polyoxypropylene diol, polyester polyols, and polycardinate polyols.
  • polyoxyalkylene polyol is preferable, and polyoxypropylene polyol is particularly preferable.
  • the fact that a part of the oxypropylene group may be substituted with an oxyethylene group means that the oxypropylene structure constituting the polyoxypropylene polyol molecule has a molecular structure in which a part of the oxypropylene structure is replaced with the oxyethylene structure.
  • the oxyethylene structure may be present randomly or in blocks in the polyoxypropylene polyol molecule.
  • the oxyethylene structure may be inside the polyoxypropylene polyol molecule or immediately before the terminal hydroxyl group. When the oxyethylene structure is immediately before the terminal hydroxyl group, it can be obtained by adding ethylene oxide to the polyoxypropylene polyol.
  • the diisocyanate (ii) is preferably a diisocyanate selected from aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates and non-yellowing aromatic diisocyanates.
  • examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate and the like.
  • examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate) and the like.
  • Examples of the non-yellowing aromatic diisocyanate include xylylene diisocyanate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Monomers (B1) include alkyl (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms (n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-octadecyl (meth) acrylate, n-behenyl (meth) acrylate, etc.)), fat Examples include (meth) acrylates having a cyclic hydrocarbon group (such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate and adamantyl (meth) acrylate).
  • Examples of the monomer (B2) include monomers having an active hydrogen (hydroxyl group, amino group, etc.) and a curable group. Specifically, a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. (2-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, etc.) and the like. A hydroxyalkyl acrylate having an alkyl group is preferred.
  • the monomer (B) preferably has 1 to 3 curable groups per molecule from the viewpoint of curability of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part and mechanical properties of the seal part.
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part may contain a monomer (B1) used as a diluent in the method for synthesizing the urethane oligomer (A1) described above as the monomer (B).
  • combining method of the urethane oligomer (A1) mentioned above may be included as a monomer (B).
  • the monomer (B) preferably contains a monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of the adhesion between the face material and the seal portion and the solubility of various additives described later.
  • a monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group a hydroxy methacrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups and 3 to 8 carbon atoms (2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 6 -Hydroxyhexyl methacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate, etc.) are preferred, and 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate is particularly preferred.
  • the content ratio of the monomer (B) in the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part is the total (100% by mass) of the curable compound (I), that is, the total of the oligomer (A) and the monomer (B) (100% by mass). %) Is preferably 15 to 50% by mass, more preferably 20 to 45% by mass, and even more preferably 25 to 40% by mass.
  • the proportion of the monomer (B) is 15% by mass or more, the curability of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part and the adhesion between the face material and the seal part are improved.
  • the monomer (B1) used as a diluent and the monomer (B) added after synthesizing the urethane oligomer (A1) are used in the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part. It is included in the content of the monomer (B).
  • Photopolymerization initiator (C1) examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C1) contained in the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part include acetophenone, ketal, benzoin or benzoin ether, phosphine oxide, benzophenone, thioxanthone, and quinone. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone, ketal, and benzoin ether photopolymerization initiators. When curing with visible light having a short wavelength, a phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator is more preferable from the viewpoint of the absorption wavelength region.
  • the curing time can be further increased and the surface curability at the seal portion can be increased.
  • the light shielding printing part is provided on the transparent face material and the uncured seal part sandwiched between the light shielding printing parts by light irradiation from the side surface of the face material and the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation are cured. May be used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator (C2) described below within a range that does not inhibit the curing of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation in a portion adjacent to the uncured seal portion.
  • the content ratio of the polymerization initiator (C1) and the polymerization initiator (C2) is 50: 1 to (C1) :( C2) in terms of mass ratio from the viewpoint that curing can be efficiently and effectively performed. 5: 1 is preferred.
  • the photo-curable resin composition for forming a resin layer sandwiched between light-shielding printing parts in a short time with light irradiated from the side surface of the face material through an uncured seal material light for forming a seal part is used. It is preferable that the curable resin composition does not contain the photopolymerization initiator (C2).
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C1) in the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion (when the photopolymerization initiator (C2) is included, the total amount of (C1) and (C2)) is a curable compound.
  • the amount is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to the total of (I), that is, 100 parts by mass in total of the oligomer (A) and the monomer (B).
  • the photo-curing resin composition for forming the seal part may contain a polymerization inhibitor, a photo-curing accelerator, a chain transfer agent, a light stabilizer (such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger), an antioxidant, and a flame retardant as necessary.
  • a polymerization inhibitor such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger
  • a light stabilizer such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger
  • an antioxidant such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger
  • a flame retardant such as an agent, an adhesion improver (such as a silane coupling agent), a pigment, and a dye may be included, and a polymerization inhibitor and a light stabilizer are preferably included.
  • a polymerization inhibitor in a smaller amount than the polymerization initiator, the stability of the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion can be improved, and the molecular weight of the cured resin layer can also be adjusted.
  • Polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone (2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, etc.), catechol (pt-butylcatechol, etc.), anthraquinone, phenothiazine, hydroxytoluene and the like. Can be mentioned.
  • the light stabilizer include ultraviolet absorbers (benzotriazole series, benzophenone series, salicylate series, etc.), radical scavengers (hindered amine series), and the like.
  • the antioxidant include phosphorus-based and sulfur-based compounds.
  • the total amount of these additives is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to the total of the curable compound (I), that is, the total of 100 parts by mass of the oligomer (A) and the monomer (B). More preferred.
  • Step (b) After the step (a), a liquid photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is supplied to a region surrounded by an uncured seal portion.
  • the supply amount of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is such that the space formed by the seal portion, the first face material, and the second face material is filled with the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation, and
  • the amount is set in advance so as to have a predetermined distance between the first face material and the second face material (that is, the resin layer has a predetermined thickness). At this time, it is preferable to consider in advance volume reduction due to curing shrinkage of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation.
  • the amount is preferably such that the thickness of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is slightly larger than the predetermined thickness of the resin layer.
  • the predetermined thickness of the resin layer and the thickness of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation may be substantially equal.
  • the supply method include a method in which the first face material is placed flat and supplied in a dot shape, a linear shape, or a planar shape by a supply means such as a dispenser or a die coater.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is a liquid composition containing a photocurable curable compound (II), a photopolymerization initiator (C2), and a non-curable oligomer (D).
  • the non-curable oligomer (D) has 0.8 to 3 hydroxyl groups per molecule that does not undergo a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) in the composition when the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is cured. It is an oligomer.
  • the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is preferably 0.05 to 50 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 1 to 20 Pa ⁇ s.
  • the viscosity is 0.05 Pa ⁇ s or more, the proportion of the monomer (B ′) described later can be suppressed, and a decrease in physical properties of the resin layer can be suppressed. Moreover, since the component having a low boiling point is reduced, it is suitable for the reduced pressure laminating method described later. If the viscosity is 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, bubbles hardly remain in the resin layer.
  • the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is measured at 25 ° C. using an E-type viscometer.
  • the curable compound (II) in the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer comprises at least one curable compound that undergoes a curing reaction when the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is cured. At least one of the compounds is a compound (IIa) having a hydroxyl group that does not react during curing of the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition. When the curable compound (II) contains such a compound (IIa), a hydroxyl group is present in the cured product obtained by curing reaction of the curable compound (II) alone.
  • the compound (IIa) having a hydroxyl group that does not react at the time of curing is not particularly limited as long as an unreacted hydroxyl group exists after the curing reaction. What is necessary is just to leave a part in an unreacted state without carrying out hardening reaction.
  • the compound (IIa) having a hydroxyl group that does not react at the time of curing has a curable group that contributes to the curing reaction and also has a hydroxyl group, and may be a monomer or an oligomer having a repeating unit. Also good.
  • the compound (IIa) which is a monomer having a hydroxyl group include hydroxy (meth) acrylate (2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl group having 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups and 3 to 8 carbon atoms).
  • Hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, etc.) are preferable, and 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate is particularly preferable.
  • the curable compound (II) has at least one oligomer (A ′) having a curable group and having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, a curable group and having a molecular weight of 125 to 600. It is preferable that 1 or more types of a certain monomer (B ') are included. When such curable compound (II) is used, it is easy to adjust the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation to the above-mentioned preferable range. In this case, it is preferable to use a monomer (B3) having a curable group, a hydroxyl group and a molecular weight of 125 to 600 as at least a part of the monomer (B ′).
  • Examples of the curable group of the oligomer (A ′) or the monomer (B ′) include addition polymerizable unsaturated groups (acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, etc.), combinations of unsaturated groups and thiol groups, and the like.
  • a group selected from the group consisting of an acryloyloxy group and a methacryloyloxy group is preferable from the viewpoint of a high curing rate and a highly transparent resin layer.
  • the curable group in the oligomer (A ′) and the curable group in the monomer (B ′) may be the same as or different from each other.
  • the curable group in the relatively high molecular weight oligomer (A ′) tends to be less reactive than the curable group in the relatively low molecular weight monomer (B ′), the monomer (B ′) is cured first. There is a risk that the viscosity of the entire composition increases suddenly and the curing reaction becomes non-homogeneous.
  • the curable group of the oligomer (A ′) is changed to a relatively highly reactive acryloyloxy group, and the monomer (B ′) More preferably, the curable group is a methacryloyloxy group having relatively low reactivity.
  • the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A ′) is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 70,000. When the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A ′) is in this range, the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer can be easily adjusted to the above range.
  • the number average molecular weight of the oligomer (A ′) is a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight obtained by GPC measurement. In addition, in GPC measurement, when the peak of an unreacted low molecular weight component (monomer etc.) appears, this peak is excluded and a number average molecular weight is calculated
  • the oligomer (A ′) those having an average of 1.8 to 4 curable groups per molecule are preferable from the viewpoint of the curability of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation and the mechanical properties of the resin layer.
  • the oligomer (A ′) include urethane oligomers having urethane bonds, poly (meth) acrylates of polyoxyalkylene polyols, poly (meth) acrylates of polyester polyols, etc., and resins after curing by molecular design of urethane chains
  • the urethane oligomer (A2) is preferable from the viewpoint that the mechanical properties, adhesion to the face material, and the like can be widely adjusted.
  • the urethane oligomer (A2) is synthesized by a method in which a polyol and polyisocyanate are reacted to obtain a prepolymer having an isocyanate group, and then the monomer (B2) is reacted with the isocyanate group of the prepolymer.
  • the polyol and polyisocyanate include known compounds, for example, polyol (i) and diisocyanate (ii) described as raw materials for the urethane oligomer (a) described in WO2009 / 016943. , Incorporated herein.
  • the urethane oligomer (A2) a commercially available product may be used.
  • EB230 manufactured by Daicel Cytec Co., Ltd., having 2 functional groups, recognized as a reaction product of polypropylene glycol / IPDI / 2-hydroxyethylhexyl acrylate.
  • U-200AX manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., recognized as a reaction product of 2 functional groups, aliphatic polyester polyol / aliphatic or alicyclic polyisocyanate / 2-hydroxyethylhexyl acrylate).
  • the content of the oligomer (A ′) is 20 to 90% of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % By mass is preferable, and 30 to 80% by mass is more preferable.
  • the proportion of the oligomer (A ′) is 20% by mass or more, the heat resistance of the resin layer becomes good.
  • the proportion of the oligomer (A ′) is 90% by mass or less, the curability of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation and the adhesion between the face material and the resin layer are improved.
  • the molecular weight of the monomer (B ′) is preferably from 125 to 600, more preferably from 140 to 400. When the molecular weight of the monomer (B ′) is 125 or more, the volatilization of the monomer when the display device is produced by the below-described reduced pressure lamination method is suppressed. When the molecular weight of the monomer (B ′) is 600 or less, the adhesion between the face material and the resin layer becomes good.
  • the monomer (B ′) preferably has 1 to 3 curable groups per molecule from the viewpoint of the curability of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer and the mechanical properties of the resin layer.
  • the content ratio of the monomer (B ′) is 10 to 80% of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % By mass is preferable, and 20 to 70% by mass is more preferable.
  • the monomer (B ′) preferably contains a monomer (B3) having a curable group and a hydroxyl group.
  • the monomer (B3) contributes to the stabilization of the non-curable oligomer (D). Moreover, when the monomer (B3) is contained, good adhesion between the face material and the resin layer is easily obtained.
  • the number of hydroxyl groups in one molecule of the monomer (B3) can be arbitrarily selected as long as the non-curable oligomer (D) can be stabilized, but 1 to 2 in one molecule from the viewpoint of easy availability.
  • Examples of the monomer (B3) having a hydroxyl group include those similar to the monomer (B3) in the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion, and 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate is particularly preferable.
  • the content of the monomer (B3) is 10 to 60% by mass of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % Is preferable, and 20 to 50% by mass is more preferable.
  • the content ratio of the monomer (B3) is 10% by mass or more, the effects of improving the stability of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation and improving the adhesion between the face material and the resin layer are sufficiently obtained.
  • Cheap It is preferable for the content ratio of the monomer (B3) to be 60% by mass or less since the hardness of the cured product made of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer does not become too high.
  • the monomer (B ′) preferably contains the following monomer (B4) from the viewpoint of the mechanical properties of the resin layer. Since the monomer (B4) decreases the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured resin layer, it contributes to a decrease in the elastic modulus of the cured resin layer and improves the flexibility of the resin layer. However, it may be preferable to reduce the content of the monomer (B4) or not to include it, for example, when the curability of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is increased to shorten the time required for curing.
  • Monomer (B4) one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • a carbon number of 8 or more is preferable in that the glass transition temperature of the cured product can be lowered, and a raw material alcohol can be easily obtained via a natural product if the carbon number is 22 or less. Is preferable.
  • the monomer (B4) include n-dodecyl methacrylate, n-octadecyl methacrylate, n-behenyl methacrylate and the like, and n-dodecyl methacrylate or n-octadecyl methacrylate is preferable.
  • the content of the monomer (B4) is 5 to 50% by mass of the entire curable compound (II) (100% by mass), that is, the total (100% by mass) of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). % Is preferable, and 15 to 40% by mass is more preferable. When the content ratio of the monomer (B4) is 5% by mass or more, a sufficient addition effect of the monomer (B4) is easily obtained.
  • Photopolymerization initiator (C2) examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C2) contained in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation include acetophenone series, ketal series, benzoin or benzoin ether series, phosphine oxide series, benzophenone series, thioxanthone series, and quinone series. Photopolymerization initiators may be mentioned, and phosphine oxide or thioxanthone photopolymerization initiators are preferable, and phosphine oxide is particularly preferable in terms of suppressing coloring after the photopolymerization reaction.
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator (C2) in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is 100 parts by mass in total of the curable compound (II), that is, the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). Is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
  • the photopolymerization initiator (C2) is the photopolymerization initiator. Those having an absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 2) existing on the longer wavelength side than the absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 1) of (C1) are preferable.
  • the photopolymerization initiator (C2) may have only an absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 2), and has an absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 1 ′) and an absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 2) overlapping with the absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 1). It may be a thing.
  • Non-curable oligomer (D) Since the non-curable oligomer (D) is well compatible in the photo-curable resin composition for forming a resin layer and does not contribute to curing, the shrinkage during curing of the resin layer without impairing transparency and homogeneity. The stress due to can be reduced.
  • the non-curable oligomer (D) has 0.8 to 3 hydroxyl groups per molecule that does not undergo a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) in the composition when the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is cured. It is an oligomer.
  • the number of hydroxyl groups per molecule is more preferably 2 to 3.
  • the non-curing property is caused by the interaction between the non-curable oligomers or between the non-curable oligomer and the cured product obtained from the curable compound (II). It is preferable in that the oligomer can be stably held, and when the number of hydroxyl groups per molecule is 3 or less, the non-curable oligomer can be satisfactorily compatible in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation. preferable.
  • the number average molecular weight (Mn) per hydroxyl group of the non-curable oligomer (D) is preferably 400 to 8000.
  • the number average molecular weight per hydroxyl group is 400 or more, the polarity of the non-curable oligomer (D) does not become too high, and good with the curable compound (II) in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation It is easy to obtain good compatibility.
  • the number average molecular weight per hydroxyl group is 8000 or less, in the resin layer after curing due to the interaction between the hydroxyl group derived from the curable compound (II) and the hydroxyl group of the non-curable oligomer (D).
  • the effect of stabilizing the non-curable oligomer (D) is easily obtained. It is speculated that hydrogen bonds are involved in this interaction.
  • a non-curable oligomer (D) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
  • non-curable oligomer (D) containing a hydroxyl group examples include a high molecular weight polyol, and a polyoxyalkylene polyol, a polyester polyol, or a polycarbonate polyol is preferable.
  • polyoxyalkylene polyol examples include polyoxyalkylene monool, polyoxyalkylene diol, and polyoxyalkylene triol having an oxyalkylene repeating unit having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include polyoxypropylene monool, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene diol (hereinafter also referred to as polypropylene glycol), polyoxypropylene triol, and polyoxytetramethylene glycol.
  • the number average molecular weight (Mn) per hydroxyl group of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is preferably from 400 to 8000, more preferably from 600 to 5000.
  • the polyester polyol include aliphatic polyesters having residues of aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,4-butanediol and residues of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as glutaric acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid. Diols are mentioned.
  • polycarbonate polyol examples include aliphatic polycarbonate diols having a diol residue such as 1,6-hexanediol, and aliphatic polycarbonate diols such as ring-opening polymers of aliphatic cyclic carbonates.
  • the number average molecular weight (Mn) per hydroxyl group of the polyester polyol or polycarbonate polyol is preferably 400 to 8000, more preferably 800 to 6000.
  • the number average molecular weight of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the present specification is the hydroxyl value A (KOH mg / g) measured according to JISK1557-1 (2007 edition) and the non-curable oligomer (D) in one molecule. This is a value calculated from the number B of hydroxyl groups in the following formula (1).
  • Molecular weight of non-curable oligomer (D) 56.1 ⁇ B ⁇ 1000 / A (1)
  • a polyoxyalkylene polyol is preferably used as the non-curable oligomer (D) from the viewpoint that the elastic modulus of the resin layer after curing tends to be lower, and a polyoxypropylene polyol is particularly preferable. Further, as will be described later, a part of the oxypropylene group of the polyoxypropylene polyol may be substituted with an oxyethylene group in order to adjust the polarity of the non-curable oligomer (D). The fact that a part of the oxypropylene group may be substituted with an oxyethylene group is the same as the above explanation in the polyol (i).
  • the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using polyoxyalkylene polyol and polyisocyanate as raw materials
  • the non-curable oligomer (D) is a polyoxyalkylene polyol. preferable.
  • the oligomer (A ′) and The non-curable oligomer (D) preferably has a molecular chain having the same structure or a similar structure.
  • a compound having a hydroxyl group such as a polyol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a hydroxyl group-containing compound) is used as a raw material when the oligomer (A ′) in the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is synthesized. It is preferable to use the same hydroxyl group-containing compound as the non-curable oligomer (D).
  • the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using a polyoxyalkylene polyol and a polyisocyanate as raw materials
  • the polyoxyalkylene polyol is preferably used as the non-curable oligomer (D).
  • Polarity adjustment methods include, for example, a method of increasing polarity by introducing a polar group, a method of increasing polarity by substituting a part of an oxypropylene group with an oxyethylene group, and a reduction in molecular weight per hydroxyl group. For example, a method for increasing the polarity. These methods may be combined.
  • the oligomer (A ′) is a urethane oligomer synthesized using a polyoxypropylene polyol (a ′) in which a part of the oxypropylene group is substituted with an oxyethylene group and a polyisocyanate as raw materials
  • the oxyethylene group is It is preferable to use, as the non-curable oligomer (D), a polyoxypropylene polyol which does not have a polyoxypropylene polyol having a molecular weight per hydroxyl group smaller than that of the polyol (a ′).
  • a prepolymer having an isocyanate group by reacting a polyoxypropylenediol in which a part of an oxypropylene group is substituted with an oxyethylene group and a polyisocyanate compound is reacted.
  • the urethane oligomer (A2) obtained by reacting with the monomer (B2) is included as an oligomer (A ′), and a part of the oxypropylene group is the same as the raw material of the urethane oligomer (A2).
  • the compatibility of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the composition is further increased, and the monomer ( Since B ′) has a hydroxyl group, the non-cured compound (II) is non-cured in the cured product due to the interaction between the hydroxyl group in the molecular structure after curing of the curable compound (II) and the hydroxyl group in the molecular structure of the non-curable oligomer (D). It is considered that the curable oligomer (D) can exist stably.
  • the monomer (B2) and It is a polyoxypropylene diol that contains the urethane oligomer (A2) obtained by the reaction as an oligomer (A ′) and is not substituted with an oxyethylene group, and has a molecular weight higher than that of the raw material of the urethane oligomer (A2)
  • a good phase of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the composition is contained as a non-curable oligomer (D).
  • the content of the non-curable oligomer (D) in the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 80% by mass.
  • the content of the non-curable oligomer is 10% by mass or more, an effect of reducing the stress generated by the shrinkage of the resin at the time of curing can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the amount is 90% by mass or less, the face materials are easily fixed to each other, and the positional displacement with time can be satisfactorily prevented after the surface material and the back material are joined.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation preferably has a storage shear modulus of 5 ⁇ 10 2 to 1 ⁇ 10 5 Pa in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the cured resin layer, and is preferably 8 ⁇ 10 2 to 5 ⁇ 10 4 Pa is more preferable, and 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 5 ⁇ 10 4 Pa is more preferable.
  • the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) is preferably 1.4 or less, and more preferably 1.0 or less.
  • the lower limit value of the loss tangent is not particularly limited, and can be within a range that can be taken in production.
  • the storage shear modulus and loss tangent are measured by applying a dynamic shear strain to an uncured photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device as described in detail later.
  • the resin composition While irradiating with light, the resin composition is cured.
  • the shear modulus after curing is 1 ⁇ 10 5 Pa or less, the stress generated by the shrinkage of the resin during curing can be sufficiently reduced, and the influence on the display quality of the display panel can be suppressed.
  • the shear modulus is 5 ⁇ 10 2 Pa or more, a pair of face materials (display device and transparent face material) can be satisfactorily fixed.
  • the loss tangent is 1.4 or less, the display device is sufficiently fixed to the transparent surface material even when the display device is installed vertically, and the resin layer is deformed by the weight of the display device. Thus, the position of the display device can be prevented from being displaced with time.
  • the storage shear elastic modulus is reduced while suppressing an increase in loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) of the resin layer after curing. Therefore, the preferable ranges of the storage shear modulus and loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement can be achieved at the same time.
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer can be prepared by using a polymerization inhibitor, a photocuring accelerator, a chain transfer agent, a light stabilizer (such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger), an antioxidant, and a flame retardant as necessary.
  • a polymerization inhibitor such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger
  • a light stabilizer such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger
  • an antioxidant such as an ultraviolet absorber or a radical scavenger
  • a flame retardant such as an agent, an adhesion improver (such as a silane coupling agent), a pigment, and a dye may be included, and a polymerization inhibitor and a light stabilizer are preferably included.
  • a polymerization inhibitor in a smaller amount than the polymerization initiator, the stability of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation can be improved, and the molecular weight of the cured resin layer can also be adjusted.
  • the molecular weight of the cured resin layer can be adjusted to reduce the storage elastic modulus of the resin layer, but the curing rate is often slowed.
  • the elastic modulus can be adjusted by the content of the oligomer (D). It is preferable to reduce the content or not to include it.
  • the addition amount of the chain transfer agent is preferably 1 part by mass or less with respect to the total of the curable compound (II), that is, 100 parts by mass in total of the oligomer (A ′) and the monomer (B ′). 0.5 parts by mass or less is more preferable.
  • Step (c) After the step (b), the first face material supplied with the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is put into a decompression device, and the surface of the curable resin composition is placed on the fixed support disk in the decompression device. Lay the first face material flat so that it faces up. A movement support mechanism that can move in the vertical direction is provided in an upper portion of the decompression device, and a second face material is attached to the movement support mechanism. When the second face material is a display device, the surface on which the image is displayed is directed downward. When the antireflection layer is provided on the surface of the second face material, the surface on which the antireflection layer is not formed is directed downward.
  • the second face material is placed above the first face material and at a position not in contact with the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation. That is, the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition on the first face material and the second face material are opposed to each other without being brought into contact with each other.
  • a moving support mechanism that can move in the vertical direction may be provided in the lower part of the decompression device, and the first face material supplied with the curable resin composition may be placed on the moving support mechanism.
  • the second face material is attached to a fixed support board provided at the upper part in the decompression device, and the first face material and the second face material are opposed to each other.
  • you may support both the 1st face material and the 2nd face material with the movement support mechanism provided in the upper and lower sides in a decompression device.
  • the inside of the pressure reducing device is depressurized to form a predetermined reduced pressure atmosphere.
  • the first face material and the second face material may be positioned at predetermined positions in the decompression device during the decompression operation or after a predetermined decompressed atmosphere.
  • the second face material supported by the moving support mechanism is moved downward to form a photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation on the first face material.
  • a second face material is overlaid on top.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is sealed in the space surrounded by the curing seal portion.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is spread by the weight of the second face material, the pressure from the moving support mechanism, etc., and the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation in the space.
  • the reduced pressure atmosphere at the time of superposition is 100 Pa or less, preferably 10 Pa or more. If the reduced-pressure atmosphere is too low, each component (curable compound, photopolymerization initiator, polymerization inhibitor, light stabilizer, etc.) contained in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation may be adversely affected. . For example, if the reduced-pressure atmosphere is too low, each component may be vaporized, and it may take time to provide the reduced-pressure atmosphere.
  • the pressure in the reduced pressure atmosphere is more preferably 15 to 40 Pa.
  • the time from when the first face material and the second face material are overlapped to when the reduced-pressure atmosphere is released is not particularly limited, and immediately after the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is sealed, the reduced-pressure atmosphere. May be released, and after sealing the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation, the reduced pressure state may be maintained for a predetermined time.
  • the depressurized state for a predetermined time the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation flows in the sealed space, the interval between the first face material and the second face material becomes uniform, and the atmospheric pressure is increased.
  • the time for maintaining the reduced pressure state may be several hours or longer, but is preferably within 1 hour, more preferably within 10 minutes from the viewpoint of production efficiency.
  • the resin layer in the laminated precursor obtained in step (c) can be made relatively thick, such as 10 ⁇ m to 3 mm.
  • the lamination precursor After releasing the reduced pressure atmosphere in the step (c), the lamination precursor is placed in a pressure atmosphere having an atmospheric pressure of 50 kPa or more.
  • a pressure atmosphere having an atmospheric pressure of 50 kPa or more.
  • bubbles are present in the sealed space in the layered precursor because it is pressed in the direction in which the first and second face materials are in close contact with each other due to the increased pressure.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation flows into the bubbles, and the entire sealed space is uniformly filled with the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation.
  • the pressure atmosphere is usually 80 kPa to 120 kPa.
  • the pressure atmosphere may be an atmospheric pressure atmosphere or a higher pressure.
  • An atmospheric pressure atmosphere is most preferred because operations such as curing of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation can be performed without requiring special equipment.
  • the time from when the lamination precursor is placed in a pressure atmosphere of 50 kPa or more to the start of curing of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation (hereinafter referred to as high pressure holding time) is not particularly limited.
  • the time required for the process becomes the high pressure holding time. Therefore, when there is no bubble in the sealed space of the laminated precursor already when placed in an atmospheric pressure atmosphere, or when the bubble disappears during the process, the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is immediately The object can be cured.
  • the lamination precursor When it takes time for the bubbles to disappear, the lamination precursor is held in an atmosphere at a pressure of 50 kPa or more until the bubbles disappear.
  • the high pressure holding time since there is usually no problem even if the high pressure holding time is increased, the high pressure holding time may be increased due to other necessity in the process.
  • the high-pressure holding time may be a long time of one day or longer, but is preferably within 6 hours from the viewpoint of production efficiency, more preferably within 1 hour, and particularly within 10 minutes from the viewpoint of further increasing production efficiency. preferable.
  • the resin layer for bonding the display device and the protective plate is formed by curing the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation in a state where the laminated precursor is placed in a pressure atmosphere of 50 kPa or more, and display is performed.
  • the device is manufactured.
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer and the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal part are cured by irradiation with light.
  • the photocurable resin composition is cured by irradiating ultraviolet light or short wavelength visible light from a light source (ultraviolet lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, black light, chemical lamp, UV-LED, etc.).
  • the uncured seal portion formed from the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion may be cured simultaneously with the curing of the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer.
  • a light shielding printing part is formed on a part of the transparent surface material and the sealing part is formed by being sandwiched between the light shielding printing parts, it is used for curing the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation. Since it is difficult to cure the seal portion with light passing through the light-transmitting portion of the transparent surface material, the seal portion may be cured after the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is cured.
  • light is irradiated to the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation from the light-transmitting side of the first and second face materials of the lamination precursor, and the lamination precursor side From the side, light is irradiated to the uncured seal portion and the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation sandwiched between the light shielding portion and the display device.
  • the display device does not have light transmittance when not operated, and therefore irradiates light from the side of the transparent face material serving as a protective plate through the light transmitting portion.
  • a light-shielding printing part is provided in the peripheral part of the transparent surface material, and an uncured seal part and a photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation are present in a region sandwiched between the light-shielding printing part and the display device. The light from the transparent portion of the transparent face material cannot be cured sufficiently. Therefore, light is irradiated from the side of the display device.
  • the light is preferably ultraviolet light or visible light of 450 nm or less.
  • an antireflection layer is provided on the transparent surface material and the antireflection layer or the transparent resin film on which the antireflection layer is formed or the adhesive layer provided between the antireflection film and the transparent surface material does not transmit ultraviolet rays. Requires curing with visible light.
  • a light source for light irradiation from the side a light source used for light irradiation from the side of the transparent surface material may be used.
  • an LED that emits ultraviolet light or visible light of 450 nm or less may be used. This is preferable because it is suitable for efficient light irradiation at a specific location.
  • light irradiation from the side may be performed after light irradiation from the transparent surface material side, or vice versa, or the light irradiation may be performed simultaneously.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is used when curing of the photocurable resin composition takes time, such as curing of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation with time after light irradiation. After substantially completing the curing, the seal portion can be cured by light irradiation from the side.
  • the display device can be manufactured by the following two types of methods, depending on the selection of the first face material.
  • ⁇ -1 A method in which a display device (back surface material) is used as the first surface material, and a transparent surface material (surface material) serving as a protective plate is used as the second surface material.
  • ⁇ -2) A method of using a transparent surface material (surface material) serving as a protective plate as the first surface material and using a display device (back surface material) as the second surface material.
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion is applied along the peripheral portion of the display device 50 (first face material) by a dispenser (not shown) or the like to be uncured.
  • the seal portion 12 is formed.
  • a wiring member such as an FPC that transmits an electrical signal for operating the display device may be installed on the outer periphery of the display device.
  • the photocurable resin composition 14 for resin layer formation is supplied to the rectangular region 13 surrounded by the uncured seal portion 12 of the display device 50.
  • the supply amount of the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition 14 is such that the space sealed by the uncured seal portion 12, the display device 50, and the transparent surface material 10 (see FIG. 7) is photocurable for resin layer formation.
  • the amount is set in advance so as to be filled with the resin composition 14.
  • the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition 14 is supplied by placing the display device 50 flat on the lower surface plate 18 and moving the resin layer forming light by the dispenser 20 that moves in the horizontal direction. It is carried out by supplying the curable resin composition 14 in a linear shape, a strip shape or a dot shape.
  • the dispenser 20 is horizontally movable over the entire range of the region 13 by a known horizontal movement mechanism including a pair of feed screws 22 and a feed screw 24 orthogonal to the feed screws 22.
  • a die coater may be used instead of the dispenser 20.
  • the display device 50 and the transparent face material 10 are carried into the decompression device 26.
  • An upper surface plate 30 having a plurality of suction pads 32 is disposed in the upper portion of the decompression device 26, and a lower surface plate 31 is disposed in the lower portion.
  • the upper surface plate 30 can be moved in the vertical direction by an air cylinder 34.
  • the transparent face material 10 is attached to the suction pad 32.
  • the display device 50 is fixed on the lower surface plate 31 with the surface to which the photocurable resin composition 14 for resin layer formation is supplied facing up.
  • the air in the decompression device 26 is sucked by the vacuum pump 28.
  • the display device 50 stands by below in a state where the transparent surface material 10 is sucked and held by the suction pad 32 of the upper surface plate 30.
  • the air cylinder 34 is operated and moved downward.
  • the display device 50 and the transparent surface material 10 are overlapped with each other via the uncured seal portion 12 to form a lamination precursor, and the lamination precursor is held for a predetermined time in a reduced pressure atmosphere.
  • the mounting position of the display device 50 with respect to the lower surface plate 31, the number of suction pads 32, the mounting position of the transparent surface material 10 with respect to the upper surface plate 30, and the like depend on the size, shape, etc. of the display device 50 and the transparent surface material 10. Adjust as appropriate.
  • an electrostatic chuck is used as the suction pad, and the glass substrate is stabilized by adopting the electrostatic chuck holding method described in the specification (incorporated herein) attached to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-206124. Can be maintained under a reduced pressure atmosphere.
  • the display device 1 is manufactured by curing the uncured seal portion 12 and the photocurable resin composition 14 for resin layer formation inside the precursor.
  • the transparent face material does not have a light-shielding print portion
  • the entire surface of the lamination precursor is irradiated with light from the transparent face material 10 side, and the uncured seal portion 12 and the resin layer forming photocurability inside the lamination precursor.
  • the display device 1 is manufactured by curing the resin composition 14.
  • the method for manufacturing the display device of the present embodiment has been specifically described above by taking the method ( ⁇ -1) as an example. However, the display device can be manufactured in the same manner for the other methods ( ⁇ -2). .
  • a display device having a relatively large area can be manufactured without generating bubbles in the resin layer. Even if bubbles remain in the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition sealed under reduced pressure, the pressure is also applied to the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition sealed under a high pressure atmosphere before curing. , The volume of the bubbles decreases, and the bubbles disappear easily.
  • the volume of the gas in the bubbles in the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer sealed under 100 Pa is considered to be 1/1000 under 100 kPa. Since the gas may be dissolved in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation, the gas in the minute volume of bubbles quickly dissolves and disappears in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation.
  • the liquid photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is a fluid composition.
  • the pressure is evenly distributed on the surface of the device, and no further stress is applied to the part of the surface of the display device that is in contact with the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation. Few.
  • the interface adhesive force of the resin layer by the hardening of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation, a display device, and a transparent surface material is higher than the interface adhesive force by heat sealing
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a fluid resin layer is pressurized to adhere to the surface of the display device or the transparent surface material and cured in that state, higher interfacial adhesion can be obtained, and the display device
  • uniform adhesion to the surface of the transparent face material is obtained, and the interfacial adhesive force is unlikely to be partially reduced. Therefore, there is a low possibility that peeling occurs on the surface of the resin layer, and there is little possibility that moisture or corrosive gas will enter from a portion where the interfacial adhesive force is insufficient.
  • a method (injection method) in which a fluid photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer is injected into a narrow and wide space between two face materials there is less generation of bubbles and in a short time.
  • the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation can be filled.
  • there are few restrictions on the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer and a high-viscosity photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer can be easily filled. Therefore, a high-viscosity photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer containing a relatively high molecular weight curable compound capable of increasing the strength of the resin layer can be used.
  • the photopolymerization initiator (C2) of the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation is present on the longer wavelength side than the absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 1) of the photopolymerization initiator (C1) of the uncured seal portion.
  • a photopolymerization initiator (C2) having an absorption wavelength range ( ⁇ 2), and light irradiated from the side of the laminated precursor light having a wavelength within the absorption wavelength range ( ⁇ 1) and an absorption wavelength range ( ⁇ 2 )
  • the photo-curing resin composition for resin layer formation is sufficiently cured by the photopolymerization initiator (C2) having an absorption wavelength region ( ⁇ 2) that has sufficiently reached the sandwiched photo-curing resin composition for resin layer formation. Can be done.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention is particularly 0 per molecule as a non-curable component that does not undergo a curing reaction with the curable compound (II) in the photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation during curing.
  • Resin layer when uncured by containing 10 to 90% by mass of a non-curable oligomer having 8 to 3 hydroxyl groups and having a hydroxyl group that does not react during curing in the curable compound (II)
  • the stability of the photocurable resin composition for forming is good, the viscosity can be lowered, the uniformity of the curing reaction during curing is good, the shrinkage during curing is reduced, and the elastic modulus of the resin after curing Can be reduced.
  • shrinkage during curing is reduced and the elastic modulus of the resin after curing is reduced, stress due to cure shrinkage of the resin layer is reduced.
  • the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer when uncured has good stability and the uniformity of the curing reaction upon curing is good, a resin layer with good transparency is easily obtained.
  • the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer when uncured is low, the generation of bubbles is easily suppressed, and a good interfacial bonding force between the face material and the resin layer is easily obtained.
  • the display device is a liquid crystal display device and is an IPS (In-plane Switching) type or a TN (Twisted Nematic) type liquid crystal display device in which an optical film for improving the viewing angle is bonded to the display surface, display is performed. Since the stress applied to the device tends to adversely affect the display quality, the bonding resin layer preferably has a low elastic modulus. Therefore, as a display device in a display device to which the curable resin composition of the present invention is applied, a liquid crystal display device is preferable, and an IPS type liquid crystal display device or a TN type liquid crystal display device is more preferable.
  • the curable resin composition of this invention can be applied not only to a display apparatus but to the laminated body which laminated
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention may be a thermosetting resin composition.
  • a known thermosetting group is used as the curable group of the curable compound.
  • a well-known thermal polymerization initiator is contained as needed.
  • the curable resin composition for resin layer formation is thermosetting, it is preferable that the curable resin composition for seal part formation is also thermosetting.
  • a photo-curable resin composition is preferable in that it does not require a high temperature during curing, and therefore there is little risk of adverse effects on the face material and the like due to high temperatures.
  • a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator in combination, photocuring and thermosetting can be performed simultaneously or separately to improve curability.
  • the method of manufacturing a laminated body using the curable resin composition of this invention is not restricted to the method of the said embodiment, A well-known method can be used suitably.
  • Examples 1 to 5, 9 and 10 are examples, and examples 6 to 8 are comparative examples.
  • the storage shear modulus of the resin layer after curing and its loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) are determined by using a rheometer (manufactured by Anton Paar, Physica MCR301) to form an uncured photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation using soda lime.
  • a rheometer manufactured by Anton Paar, Physica MCR301
  • the number average molecular weight of the oligomer was determined using a GPC apparatus (manufactured by TOSOH, HLC-8020).
  • the viscosity of the photocurable resin composition was measured with an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., RE-85U).
  • the haze value was determined by measurement according to ASTM D1003 using a haze guard II manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho.
  • Example 1 A liquid crystal display device was taken out from a commercially available 17-type liquid crystal monitor (Acer, V137b).
  • the display mode is a TN (twisted nematic) type, and the size of the display unit is 338 mm in length and 270 mm in width.
  • Polarizing plates are bonded to both sides of the liquid crystal display device.
  • Six FPCs for driving are bonded to one side of the long side, and three driving FPCs are bonded to one side of the short side.
  • a printed wiring board was bonded to the.
  • the liquid crystal display device was designated as display device A.
  • Glass plate A soda lime glass having a length of 355 mm, a width of 290 mm, and a thickness of 2.8 mm was used as a glass plate B serving as a protective plate.
  • Bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule with ethylene oxide added at the molecular end (number average molecular weight calculated from hydroxyl value: 4000, ethylene oxide content in polypropylene glycol molecule of 24% by mass), hexamethylene Diisocyanate is mixed in a molar ratio of 6 to 7, and then diluted with isobornyl acrylate (IBXA, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and then reacted at 70 ° C. in the presence of a tin compound catalyst.
  • IBXA isobornyl acrylate
  • 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was added to the prepolymer at a molar ratio of about 1: 2, and 0.03 part by mass of 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone (polymerization inhibitor) was added at 70 ° C.
  • the number of curable groups of UC-1 was 2, and the number average molecular weight was about 55000.
  • the viscosity of the UC-1 solution at 60 ° C. was about 580 Pa ⁇ s.
  • Defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition C for forming a seal part in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. .
  • the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the photocurable resin composition C for forming a seal part was measured and found to be about 1300 Pa ⁇ s.
  • a bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule with ethylene oxide added to the molecular end (number average molecular weight 4000 calculated from hydroxyl value, ethylene oxide content 24% by mass in the polypropylene glycol molecule), isophorone diisocyanate, To a prepolymer obtained by mixing at a molar ratio of 4 to 5 and reacting at 70 ° C. in the presence of a tin compound catalyst, and adding 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in a molar ratio of approximately 1: 2.
  • UA-2 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone (polymerization inhibitor) and reacting at 70 ° C.
  • UA-2 urethane acrylate oligomer
  • the number of curable groups of UA-2 was 2, the number average molecular weight was about 24,000, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was about 830 Pa ⁇ s.
  • the photocurable resin composition D for resin layer formation was obtained by uniformly dissolving 60 parts by mass of a number average molecular weight of 4000 and an ethylene oxide content of 24% by mass in a polypropylene glycol molecule.
  • the defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition D for resin layer formation in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. .
  • the photopolymerization initiator (IRGACURE 819) used for the resin layer forming photocurable resin composition D was the same as the photopolymerization initiator (IRGACURE 184) used for the seal portion forming photocurable resin composition C.
  • the absorption wavelength region (about 440 nm or less) is also present on the longer wavelength side than the absorption wavelength region (about 380 nm or less).
  • the photocurable resin composition C for forming a seal portion is applied with a dispenser so as to have a width of about 1 mm and a coating thickness of about 0.6 mm over the entire circumference at a position of about 3 mm outside the image display area of the display device A. Then, an uncured seal portion was formed.
  • a plurality of photocurable resin compositions D for resin layer formation are applied to the inner region of the uncured seal portion applied to the outer periphery of the image display region of the display device A using a dispenser so that the total mass becomes 38 g. Supply to the place. While the photocurable resin composition D for resin layer formation was supplied, the shape of the uncured seal portion was maintained.
  • the display device A was placed flat on the upper surface of the lower surface plate in the decompression device in which a pair of surface plate lifting devices were installed so that the surface of the photocurable resin composition D for resin layer formation was on top.
  • the glass plate B is viewed from the upper surface using an electrostatic chuck on the lower surface of the upper surface plate of the lifting device in the decompression device so that the surface on the side where the light-shielding printing portion is formed faces the display device A Further, the distance between the light transmitting portion of the glass plate B and the display device A and the image display area of the display device A is the same position with a margin of about 1 mm so that the distance from the display device A is 30 mm in the vertical direction. Held.
  • the decompression device was sealed and evacuated until the pressure in the decompression device reached about 10 Pa.
  • the upper and lower surface plates are brought close to each other by the lifting device in the decompression device, and the display device A and the glass plate B are pressure-bonded at a pressure of 2 kPa through the photocurable resin composition D for resin layer formation and held for 1 minute. It was. Static electricity is removed from the electrostatic chuck, the glass plate B is separated from the upper surface plate, the pressure reducing device is returned to atmospheric pressure in about 15 seconds, and the light for forming the resin layer is formed by the display device A, the glass plate B, and the uncured seal portion.
  • a laminated precursor E in which the curable resin composition D was sealed was obtained. In the laminated precursor E, the shape of the uncured seal portion was maintained in an almost initial state.
  • a transparent laminate was prepared in the same manner using a glass plate of almost the same size in place of the display device A, and the haze value in a portion without the printing light-shielding portion was measured. Met.
  • the display device F was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical. After standing for 5 days, the power was turned on and an image was displayed by connecting to a computer. As a result, a uniform and good display image was obtained over the entire display screen, and the display contrast was high from the beginning. Even if the image display surface was strongly pressed with a finger, the image was not disturbed, and the glass plate B effectively protected the display device A. Subsequently, the display device F was installed in the same manner, and the bonding position of the display device was confirmed one month later. However, there was no position shift and the glass plate was held well.
  • Example 2 (Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation) 30 parts by mass of the photocurable resin composition PD for resin layer formation used in Example 1 and bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule (number average molecular weight 2000 calculated from hydroxyl value, polypropylene glycol) 70 parts by mass of the EO content of 0% by mass) was uniformly dissolved to obtain a photocurable resin composition D2 for forming a resin layer.
  • the defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition D2 for resin layer formation in the decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. .
  • Display device F2 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition D2 was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer.
  • the display device F2 was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical. After standing for 5 days, the power was turned on and an image was displayed by connecting to a computer. As a result, a uniform and good display image was obtained over the entire display screen, and the display contrast was high from the beginning.
  • the display device F2 was installed in the same manner, and the bonding position of the display device was confirmed one month later. However, there was no position shift and the glass plate was held well.
  • Example 3 Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation
  • UA-2 used in Example 1
  • 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester HOB
  • n-dodecyl methacrylate 30 parts by weight
  • a photocurable resin composition G for resin layer formation 60 parts by mass of PG and the same bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule with ethylene oxide added to the molecular end, as used in the synthesis of UA-2 (calculated from the hydroxyl value) 40 parts by mass of a number average molecular weight of 4000 and an ethylene oxide content of 24% by mass in a polypropylene glycol molecule) was uniformly dissolved to obtain a photocurable resin composition G for resin layer formation.
  • the defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition G for resin layer formation in a decompression apparatus in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression apparatus to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. .
  • the display device H was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical. After standing for 5 days, the power was turned on and an image was displayed by connecting to a computer. As a result, a uniform and good display image was obtained over the entire display screen, and the display contrast was high from the beginning. Even if the image display surface was strongly pressed with a finger, the image was not disturbed, and the glass plate B effectively protected the display device A. Subsequently, the display device H was installed in the same manner, and the bonding position of the display device was confirmed one month later. However, there was no position shift and the glass plate was held well.
  • Example 4 (Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation) Bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule with ethylene oxide added at the molecular end (number average molecular weight calculated from hydroxyl value: 4000, ethylene oxide content in polypropylene glycol molecule of 24% by mass), and isophorone diisocyanate Are mixed at a molar ratio of 3 to 4, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is added at a molar ratio of approximately 1: 2 to the prepolymer obtained by reacting at 70 ° C. in the presence of a tin compound catalyst.
  • UA-3 urethane acrylate oligomer
  • the number of curable groups of UA-3 was 2, the number average molecular weight was about 21,000, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was about 350 Pa ⁇ s.
  • Defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition I for resin layer formation in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. . It was 2.0 Pa * s when the viscosity at 25 degrees C of the photocurable resin composition I for resin layer formation was measured. Next, when the viscoelastic property after photocuring of the photocurable resin composition I for resin layer formation was measured using a rheometer, the storage shear modulus was 2.5 ⁇ 10 4 Pa, and its loss tangent (tan ⁇ ). ) was 0.06.
  • a display device J was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition I was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer.
  • the display device J was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, the wiring was reconnected, and then the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical.
  • the power was turned on after standing for 5 days, a uniform and good display image was obtained over the entire display screen, and the display contrast was high from the beginning. Even if the image display surface was strongly pressed with a finger, the image was not disturbed, and the glass plate B effectively protected the display device A.
  • the display device J was installed in the same manner, and the bonding position of the display device was confirmed one month later. However, there was no position shift and the glass plate was held well.
  • Example 5 (Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation) 20 parts by mass of PI used in Example 4 and bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule (number average molecular weight 2000 calculated from hydroxyl value, EO content 0% by mass in polypropylene glycol) 80 parts by mass were uniformly dissolved to obtain a photocurable resin composition I2 for forming a resin layer.
  • the photocurable resin composition I2 for resin layer formation was placed in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and the defoaming treatment was performed by reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. . It was 1.0 Pa.s when the viscosity at 25 degrees C of the photocurable resin composition I2 for resin layer formation was measured. Next, when the viscoelastic property after photocuring of the photocurable resin composition I2 for resin layer formation was measured using a rheometer, the storage shear modulus was 4.0 ⁇ 10 3 Pa, its loss tangent (tan ⁇ ). ) was 0.07.
  • the display device J2 was the same as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition I2 was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer.
  • the display device J2 was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, the wiring was reconnected, and then the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical.
  • the display contrast was high from the beginning. Even if the image display surface was strongly pressed with a finger, the image was not disturbed, and the glass plate B effectively protected the display device A.
  • the display device J2 was installed in the same manner, and the bonding position of the display device was confirmed one month later. However, there was no positional shift and the glass plate was held well.
  • Example 6 (Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation) A resin layer forming photocurable resin composition K was obtained without adding a non-curable oligomer to the resin composition PD used in Example 1. Defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition K for resin layer formation in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. . It was 2.2 Pa.s when the viscosity at 25 degrees C of the photocurable resin composition K for resin layer formation was measured.
  • the display device L was the same as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition K was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer.
  • the display device L was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical. After standing for 5 days, the power was turned on and an image was displayed by connecting to a computer. As a result, display unevenness occurred in a frame shape at the periphery of the display screen, and it was particularly noticeable in a halftone display.
  • Example 7 (Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation) A resin layer forming photocurable resin composition M was obtained without adding a non-curable oligomer to the resin composition PG used in Example 3. Defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition M for resin layer formation in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. . It was 2.1 Pa.s when the viscosity at 25 degrees C of the photocurable resin composition M for resin layer formation was measured.
  • a display device N was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming a seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition M was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming a resin layer. Got. The display device N was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical.
  • Example 8 Photocurable resin composition for resin layer formation
  • UA-2 used in Example 1
  • 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., light ester HOB
  • n-dodecyl methacrylate 40 parts by mass of n-dodecyl methacrylate
  • Defoaming treatment was performed by placing the photocurable resin composition O for resin layer formation in a decompression device in an open state while being placed in a container, and reducing the pressure in the decompression device to about 20 Pa and holding for 10 minutes. . It was 1.9 Pa.s when the viscosity at 25 degrees C of the photocurable resin composition O for resin layer formation was measured. Next, when the viscoelastic property after photocuring of the photocurable resin composition O for resin layer formation was measured using a rheometer, the storage shear modulus was 7.5 ⁇ 10 3 Pa, its loss tangent (tan ⁇ ). ) was 1.8.
  • the display device P was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition O was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer. Got.
  • the display device P was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical. After confirming the bonding position of the display device after about 1 hour, it was displaced from the glass plate by about several mm, and the display device could not be satisfactorily held on the glass plate.
  • the display device P when the display device P is installed so that the display device A bonded to the glass plate B is horizontal, and the power is turned on after standing for 5 days, there is no change in the displacement of the display device, and the center of the display screen A uniform and good display image was obtained at the part, and the display contrast was high from the beginning. Even if the image display surface was strongly pressed with a finger, the image was not disturbed, and the glass plate B effectively protected the display device A.
  • Example 9 Bifunctional polypropylene glycol (number average molecular weight 5500 calculated by hydroxyl value), 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate and 2,4 having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule with no addition of ethylene oxide at the molecular ends
  • Urethane acrylate oligomer (UA-4) was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture containing approximately the same amount of 1,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate was mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 2.
  • the number of curable groups of UA-4 was 2, the number average molecular weight was about 16000, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was about 39 Pa ⁇ s.
  • Example 1 using UA-4 instead of UA-2, a photocurable resin composition PQ for resin layer formation is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 40 parts by mass of PQ and the same bifunctional polypropylene glycol having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule with no addition of ethylene oxide at the molecular end as used for the synthesis of UA-4 (number average calculated by hydroxyl value)
  • the photocurable resin composition Q for resin layer formation is obtained using molecular weight 5500).
  • the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the photocurable resin composition Q for resin layer formation was 0.8 Pa ⁇ s.
  • the viscoelastic properties after photocuring of the photocurable resin composition Q for resin layer formation using a rheometer were as follows: the storage shear modulus was 2.4 ⁇ 10 4 Pa, and the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) was 0.13. .
  • the display device R was the same as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition Q was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer. Got.
  • the display device R was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, and after reconnecting the wiring, the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical.
  • Example 10 Other than mixing bifunctional polypropylene glycol (number average molecular weight 2,000 calculated by hydroxyl value) and isophorone diisocyanate in a molar ratio of 5: 6 having two hydroxyl groups in one molecule not adding ethylene oxide to the molecular terminals
  • a urethane acrylate oligomer (UA-5) was synthesized.
  • the number of curable groups of UA-5 was 2, the number average molecular weight was about 18000, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was about 620 Pa ⁇ s.
  • a photocurable resin composition PS for resin layer formation is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • the viscoelastic properties after photocuring of the photocurable resin composition Q for resin layer formation using a rheometer were as follows: the storage shear modulus was 2.0 ⁇ 10 4 Pa, and the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) was 0.15. .
  • the display device T was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition C was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the seal portion as in Example 1 and the composition S was used as the photocurable resin composition for forming the resin layer. Got.
  • the display device T was returned to the housing of the liquid crystal monitor from which the liquid crystal display device was taken out, the wiring was reconnected, and then the liquid crystal monitor was installed so that the display device A joined to the glass plate B was vertical.
  • Examples 1-5, 9 and 9 containing the curable compound (II) of the present invention and the non-curable oligomer (D), and the content of the (D) is 10 to 90% by mass in the curable resin composition No. 10 can reduce stress due to shrinkage during curing of the resin layer, and a uniform and good display image can be obtained over the entire surface of the liquid crystal display screen.
  • Examples 6 and 7, which contain the curable compound (II) of the present invention but do not contain the non-curable oligomer (D) display unevenness occurs in the peripheral portion of the liquid crystal display screen. Remarkably visible.
  • the curable resin composition of this invention is useful for manufacture of the laminated body used for a display apparatus.
  • the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings, and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-137532 filed on June 16, 2010 are cited herein as disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Incorporated.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
PCT/JP2011/063614 2010-06-16 2011-06-14 硬化性樹脂組成物ならびにこれを用いた積層体およびその製造方法 WO2011158840A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020127032521A KR101839635B1 (ko) 2010-06-16 2011-06-14 경화성 수지 조성물 그리고 이것을 사용한 적층체 및 그 제조 방법
JP2012520461A JP5729385B2 (ja) 2010-06-16 2011-06-14 硬化性樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた積層体の製造方法
CN201180029238.1A CN102939312B (zh) 2010-06-16 2011-06-14 固化性树脂组合物以及使用该组合物的层叠体及其制造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010-137532 2010-06-16
JP2010137532 2010-06-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011158840A1 true WO2011158840A1 (ja) 2011-12-22

Family

ID=45348239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2011/063614 WO2011158840A1 (ja) 2010-06-16 2011-06-14 硬化性樹脂組成物ならびにこれを用いた積層体およびその製造方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (2) JP5729385B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101839635B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102939312B (zh)
TW (1) TWI481503B (zh)
WO (1) WO2011158840A1 (zh)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012201786A (ja) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd 光学用紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化物及び表示装置
WO2013031678A1 (ja) * 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 電気化学工業株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物
JP2014118508A (ja) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-30 Origin Electric Co Ltd 紫外線硬化型接着剤組成物、それを用いた積層体
WO2014104231A1 (ja) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 旭硝子株式会社 粘着層付き透明面材、積層体、表示装置、およびそれらの製造方法
JP2015052759A (ja) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 昭和電工株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法およびその製造方法により製造された画像表示装置
WO2016017568A1 (ja) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-04 旭硝子株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法、積層体の製造方法および表示装置
JP2016038559A (ja) * 2014-08-05 2016-03-22 Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 機器および機器の製造方法
JP2016169335A (ja) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-23 旭硝子株式会社 硬化性組成物、硬化物、積層体および画像表示装置
JP2019040025A (ja) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-14 デクセリアルズ株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法
JP2019174739A (ja) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-10 三菱電機株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法
JP2019207420A (ja) * 2017-06-26 2019-12-05 大日本印刷株式会社 調光部材、サンバイザ及び移動体

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015159957A1 (ja) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-22 旭硝子株式会社 粘着層付き透明面材、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法、ならびに粘着シート
JP6730006B2 (ja) * 2015-05-21 2020-07-29 株式会社きもと 光学機器用遮光部材、及びその製造方法
JP6983039B2 (ja) * 2016-11-29 2021-12-17 住友化学株式会社 ガスバリア性フィルム及びフレキシブル電子デバイス

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58138766A (ja) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-17 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The ガラス用の光硬化型接着剤組成物
JP2001519844A (ja) * 1997-04-08 2001-10-23 デー エス エム エヌ．ヴェー． 硬化後に高い伸びおよび高い強靱性を有する放射線硬化性結合剤組成物
WO2009016943A1 (ja) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Asahi Glass Company, Limited 硬化性樹脂組成物ならびにこれを用いた透明積層体およびその製造方法
JP2009046620A (ja) * 2007-08-22 2009-03-05 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc 粘着シート
JP2009091434A (ja) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-30 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 中間膜用重合性組成物、中間膜及び透明積層体
WO2010134547A1 (ja) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 旭硝子株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物、透明積層体およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2909661B2 (ja) * 1990-11-16 1999-06-23 大阪有機化学工業株式会社 放射線硬化型粘着剤組成物
JPH083266A (ja) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-09 Japan Energy Corp 光硬化性樹脂組成物
JP4741257B2 (ja) * 2004-03-04 2011-08-03 ノーテープ工業株式会社 紫外線硬化型液状粘着剤組成物
JP5343391B2 (ja) * 2007-07-17 2013-11-13 デクセリアルズ株式会社 樹脂組成物及び画像表示装置
JP5098722B2 (ja) * 2008-03-17 2012-12-12 Ｊｓｒ株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物、貼付用フィルム積層体、及び衝撃吸収用積層体

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58138766A (ja) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-17 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The ガラス用の光硬化型接着剤組成物
JP2001519844A (ja) * 1997-04-08 2001-10-23 デー エス エム エヌ．ヴェー． 硬化後に高い伸びおよび高い強靱性を有する放射線硬化性結合剤組成物
WO2009016943A1 (ja) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Asahi Glass Company, Limited 硬化性樹脂組成物ならびにこれを用いた透明積層体およびその製造方法
JP2009046620A (ja) * 2007-08-22 2009-03-05 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc 粘着シート
JP2009091434A (ja) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-30 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 中間膜用重合性組成物、中間膜及び透明積層体
WO2010134547A1 (ja) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 旭硝子株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物、透明積層体およびその製造方法

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012201786A (ja) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd 光学用紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化物及び表示装置
WO2013031678A1 (ja) * 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 電気化学工業株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物
CN103764701A (zh) * 2011-08-26 2014-04-30 电气化学工业株式会社 固化性树脂组合物
JP2014118508A (ja) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-30 Origin Electric Co Ltd 紫外線硬化型接着剤組成物、それを用いた積層体
WO2014104231A1 (ja) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 旭硝子株式会社 粘着層付き透明面材、積層体、表示装置、およびそれらの製造方法
JP2015052759A (ja) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 昭和電工株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法およびその製造方法により製造された画像表示装置
WO2016017568A1 (ja) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-04 旭硝子株式会社 硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法、積層体の製造方法および表示装置
KR20170039136A (ko) 2014-07-28 2017-04-10 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 경화성 수지 조성물, 경화성 수지 조성물의 제조 방법, 적층체의 제조 방법 및 표시 장치
JP2016038559A (ja) * 2014-08-05 2016-03-22 Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 機器および機器の製造方法
US11090906B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2021-08-17 Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
JP2016169335A (ja) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-23 旭硝子株式会社 硬化性組成物、硬化物、積層体および画像表示装置
JP2019207420A (ja) * 2017-06-26 2019-12-05 大日本印刷株式会社 調光部材、サンバイザ及び移動体
JP2019040025A (ja) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-14 デクセリアルズ株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法
JP2019174739A (ja) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-10 三菱電機株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130089579A (ko) 2013-08-12
CN102939312A (zh) 2013-02-20
JP5494865B2 (ja) 2014-05-21
JPWO2011158840A1 (ja) 2013-08-19
KR101839635B1 (ko) 2018-03-16
JP2013224036A (ja) 2013-10-31
TWI481503B (zh) 2015-04-21
TW201210812A (en) 2012-03-16
CN102939312B (zh) 2014-12-03
JP5729385B2 (ja) 2015-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5867571B2 (ja) 樹脂層および表示装置
JP5494865B2 (ja) 積層体
JP5811143B2 (ja) 表示装置
JP5811142B2 (ja) 表示装置
JP5757288B2 (ja) 粘着層付き透明面材、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法
JP5617850B2 (ja) 表示装置の製造方法
JP2014139297A (ja) 粘着層付き透明面材、表示装置およびそれらの製造方法
WO2014104231A1 (ja) 粘着層付き透明面材、積層体、表示装置、およびそれらの製造方法
JP2012158688A (ja) 樹脂硬化物の製造方法、積層体の製造方法および積層体
WO2011102314A1 (ja) 液晶表示装置の製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201180029238.1

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11795745

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2012520461

Country of ref document: JP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20127032521

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11795745

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1