WO2011151189A1 - Produits à vaisselle compactés - Google Patents

Produits à vaisselle compactés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011151189A1
WO2011151189A1 PCT/EP2011/058159 EP2011058159W WO2011151189A1 WO 2011151189 A1 WO2011151189 A1 WO 2011151189A1 EP 2011058159 W EP2011058159 W EP 2011058159W WO 2011151189 A1 WO2011151189 A1 WO 2011151189A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acid
dishwashing detergent
machine dishwashing
weight
detergent according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/058159
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Eiting
Dorota SENDOR-MÜLLER
Johannes Zipfel
Arnd Kessler
Thorsten Bastigkeit
Christian Nitsch
Volker Blank
Konstantin Benda
Original Assignee
Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa filed Critical Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Priority to PL11720122T priority Critical patent/PL2576749T3/pl
Priority to ES11720122T priority patent/ES2849185T3/es
Priority to EP11720122.8A priority patent/EP2576749B1/fr
Priority to EP20200727.4A priority patent/EP3778847A1/fr
Publication of WO2011151189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011151189A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
    • C11D17/0073—Tablets
    • C11D17/0091—Dishwashing tablets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
    • C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes

Definitions

  • the present application describes automatic dishwashing detergents which are in the form of shaped articles, as well as automatic dishwashing processes using these shaped articles, and the use of these shaped articles for removing stains in the machine
  • Dishwashing detergents are available to the consumer in a variety of forms.
  • the automatic dishwashing detergents have gained great importance with the spread of household dishwashers. These automatic dishwashing detergents are the consumer
  • One of the major goals of the machine cleaners manufacturers is to improve the cleaning and rinse performance of these compositions, with more emphasis being placed recently on cleaning and rinsing performance in low temperature or reduced water use cleaning cycles.
  • This application was based on the object to provide a machine dishwashing detergent with improved cleaning properties, these improved cleaning properties especially in low-temperature cleaning cycles, in particular in
  • Cleaning procedures should be achieved with rinse liquor temperatures of 50 ° C or below, and / or in short term cleaning procedures, especially in cleaning procedures lasting less than 60 minutes.
  • the improved cleaning properties should be achieved in particular with regard to bleachable stains, in particular tea stains.
  • This object has been achieved by a shaped body which contains polyvinylpyrrolidone particles and at least one bleach catalyst.
  • a first subject of the present invention are therefore dishwashing agents in the form of a shaped body, in particular a Kompaktats, especially a tablet, characterized in that they contain polyvinylpyrrolidone particles and at least one bleach catalyst.
  • the polyvinylpyrrolidone particles (PVP particles) preferably have a middle one
  • Another object of the present invention is also a machine dishwashing process using the aforementioned shaped body.
  • the dishwashing process is preferably carried out at a liquor temperature below 60 ° C, preferably below 50 ° C. In a preferred embodiment, the dishwashing process takes a maximum of 90 minutes,
  • the dishwashing process lasts for a maximum of 50, 40, or 30 minutes.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of a dishwashing detergent according to the invention for the removal, in particular improved removal, of bleachable soiling, in particular tea soiling.
  • the present application relates to automatic dishwashing detergents.
  • Automatic dishwashing detergents are compositions which can be used to clean soiled dishes in a dishwasher automatic dishwashing process.
  • the automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention differ, for example, from the machine rinse aid agents, which are always used in combination with automatic dishwashing detergents and do not develop their own cleaning action.
  • the automatic dishwashing compositions according to the invention are in the form of a shaped body, preferably a compactate, above all a tablet. You can, however, also in
  • Offered forms based on water and / or organic solvents Offered forms based on water and / or organic solvents.
  • Inventive agents can be formulated as single-phase or multi-phase products.
  • Machine dishwashing detergents with one, two, three or four phases are particularly preferred.
  • Machine dishwashing detergents, characterized in that they are in the form of a prefabricated dosing unit with two or more phases, are particularly preferred.
  • Particularly preferred are in particular two- or multi-phase tablets, for example
  • Two-layer tablets in particular two-layer tablets with a trough and a molded body located in the trough.
  • Automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention are preferably prefabricated to form metering units. These metering units preferably comprise the necessary for a cleaning cycle amount of washing or cleaning-active substances. Preferred metering units have a weight between 12 and 30 g, preferably between 14 and 26 g and in particular between 15 and 22 g. The volume of the aforementioned metering units and their spatial form are selected with particular preference so that a metering of the prefabricated units on the
  • the volume of the dosing unit is therefore preferably between 10 and 35 ml, preferably between 12 and 30 ml and in particular between 15 and 25 ml.
  • Metering units are particularly preferred to have a water-soluble coating.
  • Inventive moldings contain polyvinylpyrrolidone particles. These particles facilitate, inter alia, the disintegration of the moldings and serve insofar as disintegration aids or tablet disintegrating agents. In addition, however, it has been found that by combining the polyvinylpyrrolidone particles with anionic polymers, the cleaning performance
  • the function of the PVP particles is insofar not limited solely to the facilitation of the disintegration of the moldings.
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidon particles having an average particle diameter of 100 to 150 ⁇ , in particular with an average particle diameter of 1 10 to 130 ⁇ , use.
  • average particle diameter or “average diameter” is meant 50 particle diameter in the present invention, the volume mean D, which can be determined by conventional methods.
  • the volume average D 50 particle diameter is that point in the particle size at which 50 % By volume of the particles have a smaller diameter and 50% by volume of the particles have a larger diameter
  • particle diameters can be determined by means of dynamic light scattering, which is usually carried out on dilute suspensions, e.g. 0.01 to 1% by weight of capsules.
  • the PVP particles not only have an average particle diameter of 100 to 150 ⁇ , in particular from 1 10 to 130 ⁇ , but beyond that lies
  • Particle size of the particles used preferably completely in the specified intervals. This is ensured by using grain size fractions with the indicated particle sizes obtained by a sieving process.
  • the production of the shaped bodies according to the invention preferably takes place in a manner known to the person skilled in the art by compression of particulate starting substances.
  • the premix is compressed in a so-called matrix between two punches to form a solid compressed product.
  • This process in the Hereafter referred to as tabletting, is divided into four sections: metering, compaction (elastic deformation), plastic deformation and expulsion.
  • the tabletting is preferably carried out on so-called rotary presses.
  • the ingredients provided for tabletting can be added in the form of a common particulate premix at the same time or in the form of individual, separate powders or granules offset in time or at the same time in the mold, wherein the dosage of a prefabricated particulate premix is preferred.
  • compacts having a hardness in the range from 150 to 250 N, in particular in the range from 200 to 230 N, which in addition is a particularly good one can preferably be obtained by using a pressing force of 40 to 65 kN, more preferably 48 to 60 kN Have trickle behavior.
  • the granules can thus preferably be pressed with relatively low pressing force into compact materials having a relatively high hardness, which moreover preferably have a very good trickling behavior. Accordingly, it is conversely advantageous for the production of compact materials of lower hardness preferably a lower pressing force must be used, as for the production of conventional compactates.
  • Shaped body especially a Kompaktat, especially a cleaning tablet, which is a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone particles having an average particle diameter of 100 to 150 ⁇ , in particular from 1 10 to 130 ⁇ , and at least one anionic copolymer selected from copolymeric polycarboxylic acids and copolymeric polysulfonic contains and preferably has a very good trickling.
  • the PVP particles are preferably present in compositions according to the invention in an amount of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, in particular in an amount of from 0.2 to 3% by weight, in particular in an amount of from 0.3 to 1, 8 wt .-%, contained
  • disintegrants usually that they increase their volume upon ingress of water, whereby on the one hand increases the intrinsic volume (swelling), but on the other hand by the release of gases, a pressure can be generated, which can disintegrate the tablet into smaller particles .
  • PVP particles and other disintegrants may be contained in moldings of the invention, for example carbonate / citric acid systems or carbonate in combination with other organic acids, synthetic polymers or natural polymers or modified natural products such as cellulose and starch and their derivatives and alginates or Casein derivatives are used as further disintegrants.
  • gas-evolving effervescent systems can also be used as further disintegrants.
  • Preferred effervescent systems consist of at least two constituents which react with one another to form gas, for example alkali metal carbonate and / or bicarbonate and an acidifier which is suitable for liberating carbon dioxide from the alkali metal salts in aqueous solution.
  • An acidifying agent that releases carbon dioxide from the alkali salts in aqueous solution is, for example, citric acid.
  • the further disintegration aids are, if used, preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 2 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of desintegrationsakusstoffumblen agent used.
  • the shaped body according to the invention contains no further disintegration auxiliaries apart from the PVP particles.
  • Automatic dishwashing detergents according to the invention contain as further constituent at least one bleach catalyst. These substances are bleach-enhancing
  • Transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo-salene complexes or -carbonylkomplexe.
  • Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V and Cu complexes with N-containing tripod ligands and Co, Fe, Cu and Ru ammine complexes can also be used as bleach catalysts.
  • complexes of manganese in the oxidation state II, III, IV or V are used, which preferably one or more macrocyclic (s) ligand (s) with the
  • ligands are used which have nitrogen donor functions.
  • bleach catalyst (s) in the compositions of the invention which as macromolecular ligands 1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononan (Me-TACN), 1, 4,7-triazacyclononane (TACN ), 1, 5,9-trimethyl 1, 5,9-triazacyclododecane (Me-TACD), 2-methyl-1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononane (Me / Me-TACN) and / or 2-methyl-1, 4, 7-triazacyclononane (Me / TACN).
  • suitable bleach catalyst (s) in the compositions of the invention which as macromolecular ligands 1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononan (Me-TACN), 1, 4,7-triazacyclononane (TACN ), 1, 5,9-trimethyl 1, 5,9-
  • Automatic dishwashing detergent characterized in that it further comprises a
  • Bleaching catalyst selected from the group of bleach-enhancing transition metal salts and transition metal complexes, preferably from the group of complexes of manganese with 1, 4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me 3 -TACN) or 1, 2, 4, 7 tetramethyl-1, 4, 7-triazacyclononane (Me 4 -TACN) are preferred according to the invention, since by the aforementioned
  • Bleaching catalysts, in particular the cleaning result can be significantly improved.
  • Central atoms Mn and Co are used in customary amounts, preferably in an amount of up to 5% by weight, in particular of 0.0025% by weight to 1% by weight and more preferably of 0.01% by weight to 0, 30 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of
  • bleach catalyst-containing agent used. In special cases, however, more can be done
  • Bleaching catalyst can be used.
  • the dishwashing compositions according to the invention furthermore preferably contain at least one bleaching agent.
  • oxygen bleaching agents are preferred.
  • sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are of particular importance.
  • Other useful bleaching agents are, for example, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and peracid salts or peracids which yield H 2 O 2 , such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid, phthaloiminoperacid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
  • bleaching agents from the group of organic bleaching agents can also be used.
  • Typical organic bleaching agents are the diacyl peroxides, e.g. Dibenzoyl.
  • Other typical organic bleaches are the peroxyacids, examples of which include the alkyl peroxyacids and the aryl peroxyacids.
  • Preferred automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain an oxygen bleaching agent, preferably sodium percarbonate, more preferably a coated sodium percarbonate.
  • the weight fraction of the bleaching agent, based on the total weight of the washing or cleaning agent, is in preferred Embodiments between 2 and 30 wt .-%, preferably between 4 and 20 wt .-% and in particular between 6 and 15 wt .-%.
  • the dishwashing compositions according to the invention furthermore preferably contain at least one bleach activator.
  • These compounds give under perhydrolysis aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 4
  • Carbon atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the stated carbon atom number and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups.
  • TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
  • Automatic dishwashing detergent characterized in that it is a bleach activator bleach activator from the group of acetylated amines, preferably tetraacetylenediamine (TAED), are preferred according to the invention.
  • bleach activators in particular TAED, are preferably used in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight, especially 0.5 to 8% by weight and more preferably 1, 0 to 6 Wt .-%, used.
  • dishwashing agents according to the invention also contain at least one anionic polymer.
  • Preferred anionic polymers here are the copolymeric polycarboxylates and the copolymeric polysulfonates.
  • the proportion by weight of the anionic polymer in the total weight of the inventive automatic dishwashing agent in a preferred embodiment is from 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably from 1.0 to 15% by weight. % and in particular from 4 to 14 wt .-%.
  • Machine dishwashing detergents characterized in that the copolymeric anionic polymer is selected from the group of hydrophobically modified polycarboxylates and polysulfonates is a particularly preferred object, as represented by the hydrophobic
  • Drying properties of these agents can be achieved with low deposit formation.
  • the copolymers may have two, three, four or more different monomer units.
  • Preferred copolymeric polysulfonates contain sulfonic acid group-containing (s)
  • Monomer (s) at least one monomer from the group of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
  • unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -phenyl-acrylic acid, maleic acid,
  • Copolymers of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid are particularly preferably used according to the invention as copolymeric polycarboxylates.
  • Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid have proven to be particularly suitable.
  • Their relative molecular weight, based on free acids, is generally from 2000 to 70000 g / mol, preferably from 20,000 to 50,000 g / mol and in particular from 30,000 to 40,000 g / mol.
  • H 2 C C (CH 3 ) -X-SO 3 H H0 3
  • Particularly preferred monomers containing sulfonic acid groups are 1-acrylamido-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 3 Methacrylamido-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3- (2-propenyloxy) propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 3-sulfo - Propylmethacrylat, sulfomethacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide and mixtures of said acids or their water-
  • the sulfonic acid groups may be wholly or partially in neutralized form, i. the acidic acid of the sulfonic acid group in some or all sulfonic acid groups can be exchanged for metal ions, preferably alkali metal ions and in particular for sodium ions.
  • metal ions preferably alkali metal ions and in particular for sodium ions.
  • the monomer distribution of the copolymers preferably used according to the invention in the case of copolymers containing only monomers containing carboxylic acid groups and monomers containing sulfonic acid groups is preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 50 to 90% by weight of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer. % and the share of
  • the molar mass of the sulfo copolymers preferably used according to the invention can be varied in order to adapt the properties of the polymers to the desired end use.
  • Preferred automatic dishwasher detergents are characterized in that the copolymers have molar masses of from 2000 to 200,000 gmol 1 , preferably from 4000 to 25,000 gmol 1 and in particular from 5000 to 15,000 gmol -1 .
  • the copolymers include besides
  • Carboxyl-containing monomer and sulfonic acid-containing monomer further at least one nonionic, preferably hydrophobic monomer.
  • Automatic dishwashing detergent characterized in that the automatic dishwashing detergent comprises as anionic copolymer a copolymer comprising
  • nonionic monomers are preferably monomers of the general formula
  • R (R 2 ) C C (R 3 ) -XR 4 used, in which R to R 3 are independently -H, -CH 3 or -C 2 H 5 , X is an optional spacer group selected is from -CH 2 -, -C (0) 0- and -C (0) -NH-, and R 4 is a straight or branched chain saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated, preferably aromatic radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • nonionic monomers are butene, isobutene, pentene, 3-methylbutene, 2-methylbutene, cyclopentene, hexene, hexene-1, 2-methylpentene-1, 3-methylpentene-1, cyclohexene, methylcyclopentene, cycloheptene, methylcyclohexene, 2,4 , 4-trimethylpentene-1, 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-2,3,3-dimethylhexene-1, 2,4-dimethylhexene-1, 2,5-dimethlyhexene-1,3,5-dimethylhexene-1,4 , 4-dimethylhexane-1, ethylcyclohexyn, 1-octene, ⁇ -olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms such as 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and C
  • dishwashing agents further comprise at least one nonionic surfactant of the general formula R 0 (AlkO) x M (OAlk) y OR 2 , where R and R 2 independently of one another represent a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated alkyl radical with 4 to 22 carbon atoms;
  • Alk is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • M is an alkyl radical from the group CH 2 , CHR 3 , CR 3 R 4 , CH 2 CHR 3 and CHR 3 CHR 4 , where R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Dishwashing agent here as a nonionic surfactant, a surfactant of the general formula
  • R is -CH (OH) CH 2 -O (CH 2 CH 2 O) x CH 2 CHR (OCH 2 CH 2 ) y O-CH 2 CH (OH) -R 2
  • R, R and R 2 independently represent an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R is a linear, saturated alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and x and y independently of one another have values of 20 to 30.
  • Corresponding compounds can be obtained, for example, by reaction of alkyldiols HO-CHR-CH 2 -OH with ethylene oxide, followed by reaction with an alkyle epoxide to close the free OH functions to form a dihydroxy ether.
  • Dishwashing detergent as nonionic surfactant a surfactant of the general formula
  • R and R 2 independently represent an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are H or an alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and
  • - x and y independently represent values between 1 and 40;
  • the weight fraction of the nonionic surfactant of the general formula R 0 (AlkO) x M (OAlk) y OR 2 in the total weight of the inventive automatic dishwashing agent in a preferred embodiment is between 0.05 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0, 1 and 8 Wt .-%, preferably between 0.5 and 5 wt .-% and in particular between 1 and 3 wt .-%.
  • Dishwashing agents according to the invention furthermore preferably contain builder (s) and enzyme (s) to ensure their cleaning action.
  • automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention preferably contain one or more builders.
  • the proportion by weight of the builders in the total weight of automatic dishwashing detergents according to the invention is preferably from 15 to 80% by weight and in particular from 20 to 70% by weight.
  • the builders include in particular carbonates, phosphates, citrates, organic cobuilders and silicates.
  • phosphate Preference is also the use of phosphate.
  • the alkali metal phosphates have, with particular preference of pentasodium or.
  • Pentakaliumtriphosphat sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate
  • Alkalimetallphosphate is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids in which one
  • Metaphosphoric acids (HP0 3 ) n and orthophosphoric acid H 3 P0 4 can distinguish in addition to higher molecular weight representatives.
  • the phosphates combine several advantages: they act as
  • Alkaline carriers prevent limescale deposits on machine parts or Kalkinkrustationen in tissues and also contribute to the cleaning performance.
  • phosphates are the pentasodium triphosphate, Na 5 P 3 Oi 0 (sodium tripolyphosphate) and the corresponding potassium salt Pentakaliumtriphosphat, K 5 P 3 Oi 0 (Potassium tripolyphosphate).
  • the sodium potassium tripolyphosphates are also preferably used according to the invention.
  • phosphates are used as washing or cleaning substances in automatic dishwasher detergents in the context of the present application, these contain phosphate (s), preferably alkali metal phosphate (s), particularly preferably pentasodium or
  • Pentakaliumtriphosphat sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate
  • Pentakaliumtriphosphat in amounts of 5 to 60 wt .-%, preferably from 15 to 45 wt .-% and in particular from 20 to 40 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the automatic dishwashing detergent.
  • organic co-builders are polycarboxylates / polycarboxylic acids, polymeric carboxylates, aspartic acid, polyacetals, dextrins and organic cobuilders. These classes of substances are described below.
  • Useful organic builders are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of the free acid and / or their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
  • these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid,
  • NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
  • the free acids also typically have the property of an acidifying component and thus also serve to set a lower and milder pH of detergents or cleaners.
  • citric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any desired mixtures of these can be mentioned here.
  • Machine dishwasher detergents contain citrate as one of their essential builders.
  • Machine dishwashing detergents characterized in that they contain 2 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight and in particular 7 to 20% by weight citrate, are preferred according to the invention.
  • the citrates are preferably used in combination with carbonates and / or bicarbonate.
  • Preferred automatic dishwasher detergents are therefore characterized by a builder combination of phosphate and carbonate / bicarbonate or of citrate and carbonate / bicarbonate (see Tables 1a and 1b below).
  • builder combinations of phosphate, citrate and carbonate / bicarbonate can be realized.
  • the dishwashing detergent contains at least two builders from the group of the phosphates, carbonates and citrates, the weight fraction of these builders, based on its total weight of the automatic dishwashing agent, preferably from 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 15 to 75 wt .-% and in particular 30 to 70 wt .-% is.
  • the combination of two or more builders from the above-mentioned group has proved to be advantageous for the cleaning and rinsing performance of automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention.
  • polymeric polycarboxylates for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those having a relative molecular mass of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
  • Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates which preferably have a molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molar masses of from 2000 to 10000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 3000 to 5000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
  • the content of the automatic dishwashing agents on (homo) polymeric polycarboxylates n is preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight and in particular 3 to 10% by weight.
  • Inventive automatic dishwashing agents as a builder crystalline tikformige silicates of general formula NaMSi x 0 2x + i ⁇ y H 2 0 wherein M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 9 to 22, preferably from 1: 9 to 4, wherein particularly preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4, and y is a number from 0 to 33, preferably from 0 to 20.
  • amorphous sodium silicates with a Na 2 O: SiO 2 modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which preferably delayed release and have secondary washing properties.
  • the content of silicates is limited to amounts below 10% by weight, preferably below 5% by weight and in particular below 2% by weight.
  • Particularly preferred automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention are silicate-free.
  • MGDA methylglycinediacetic acid
  • GLDA glutamic acid N, N-diacetic acid
  • these builders are preferably used in amounts of from 5 to 60 % By weight, in particular 10 to 40% by weight, of automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention.
  • the agents according to the invention may contain alkali metal hydroxides.
  • alkali carriers are preferred in the cleaning agents only in small amounts, preferably in amounts below 10 wt .-%, preferably below 6 wt .-%, preferably below 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 5 wt .-% and in particular between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of
  • Dishwashing agents preferably comprise enzyme (s) as a further constituent.
  • enzyme include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases, perhydrolases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof.
  • These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents or cleaning agents, which are preferably used accordingly.
  • Detergents or cleaning agents contain enzymes preferably in total amounts of 1 ⁇ 10 -6 to 5 wt .-% based on active protein.
  • the protein concentration can be determined by known methods, for example the BCA method or the biuret method.
  • subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferable.
  • these are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg and their further developed forms, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase which can no longer be assigned to the subtilisins in the narrower sense, Proteinase K and the proteases TW3 and TW7.
  • amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, from ⁇ . amyloliquefaciens, from ⁇ . stearothermophilus, from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae, as well as those improved for use in detergents and cleaners
  • lipases or cutinases are also usable according to the invention.
  • lipases or cutinases in particular because of their triglyceride-splitting activities, but also in order to generate in situ peracids from suitable precursors.
  • lipases or cutinases include, for example, those originally from Humicola lanuginosa
  • hemicellulases include, for example, mannanases, xanthanlyases,
  • Oxidoreductases for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) can be used according to the invention to increase the bleaching effect.
  • oxidases oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases
  • organic, more preferably aromatic, enzyme-interacting compounds to enhance the activity of the respective oxidoreductases (enhancers) or to react at greatly varying redox potentials between the oxidizing enzymes and the
  • a protein and / or enzyme may be particularly protected during storage against damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
  • damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
  • inhibition of proteolysis is particularly preferred, especially if the agents also contain proteases.
  • Detergents may contain stabilizers for this purpose; the provision of such means constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Washing or cleaning-active proteases and amylases are generally not provided in the form of the pure protein but rather in the form of stabilized, storable and transportable preparations.
  • Such prefabricated preparations include, for example, the solid preparations obtained by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization or, especially in the case of liquid or gel-form detergents, solutions of the enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, low in water and / or added with stabilizers or further auxiliaries.
  • the enzymes may be encapsulated for both the solid and liquid dosage forms, for example by spray-drying or extruding the enzyme solution together with a preferably natural polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core with a water, air and / or
  • Chemical-impermeable protective layer is coated.
  • further active ingredients for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes, may additionally be applied.
  • Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
  • such granules for example by applying polymeric film-forming agent, low in dust and storage stable due to the coating.
  • the enzyme protein forms only a fraction of the total weight of conventional enzyme preparations.
  • the enzyme protein forms only a fraction of the total weight of conventional enzyme preparations.
  • Protease and amylase preparations contain between 0.1 and 40 wt .-%, preferably between 0.2 and 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.4 and 20 wt .-% and
  • the automatic dishwashing compositions according to the invention may additionally comprise, in addition to the abovementioned nonionic surfactants to be used according to the invention, other nonionic surfactants.
  • Machine dishwashing agent of the invention is in a preferred
  • Embodiment between 0, 1 and 30 wt .-%, preferably between 0.5 and 20 wt .-%, preferably between 1 and 10 wt .-% and in particular between 2 and 6 wt .-%.
  • Preferred further nonionic surfactants in a preferred embodiment have the general formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 O] y [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] z CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 , in the R for a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 22
  • R 2 is a linear or branched
  • Hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, and x and z represents values between 0 and 40 and y is a value of at least 15.
  • the automatic dishwashing detergent contains, based on its total weight, nonionic surfactant of the general formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 O] y [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] z is CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 in amounts of from 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 8% by weight and in particular from 1.0 to 6% by weight.
  • Carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and y is a value between 15 and 120, preferably 20 to 100, especially 20 to 80.
  • the group of these non-ionic surfactants include, for example, hydroxy mixed ethers of the general formula C 6-22 -CH (OI-I) CH 2 0- (EO) 2 oi 2 o- C 2 -26, for example -12 C 8 fatty alcohol (EO ) 2 2-2-hydroxydecyl ether and the C 4 . 2 2 fatty alcohol (EO) 40 -8o-2-hydroxyalkyl ethers.
  • Machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention, characterized in that as further nonionic surfactant a surfactant of the general formula
  • R is CH (OH) CH 2 O- (CH 2 CH 2 O) 20 -i 2 O-R 2 , where R and R 2 independently of one another are a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 20
  • Carbon atoms are particularly preferred.
  • surfactants of the formula R 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 O] y CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 , in which R is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 22 Carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, R 2 is a linear or branched
  • Hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x is between 0.5 and 4, preferably 0.5 to 1, 5, and y is a value of at least 15.
  • R 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 O] y CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 in which R is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof , R 2 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26
  • Carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x is a value between 1 and 40 and y is a value between 15 and 40, wherein the alkylene units [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 0] and [CH 2 CH 2 0] randomized, ie in Form a random statistical distribution.
  • the rinse performance and drying can be markedly improved compared to conventional polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols without a free hydroxyl group.
  • the stated C chain lengths and degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation of the abovementioned nonionic surfactants represent statistical mean values which, for a specific product, may be an integer or a fractional number. Due to the Herste II process commercial products of the formulas mentioned are usually not from an individual representative, but from mixtures, which may result in both the C chain lengths and for the degrees of ethoxylation and degrees of alkoxylation averages and resulting broken numbers.
  • nonionic surfactants can not only be used as
  • Particularly preferred automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention contain
  • bleaching agent in particular sodium percarbonate
  • Such automatic dishwashing agents comprise a) from 0.001 to 0.5% by weight of a Mn-containing bleach catalyst, preferably Mn-TACN; b) 0.1 to 5 wt .-% polyvinylpyrrolidone particles, preferably those having an average particle diameter of 100 to 150 ⁇ , in particular from 1 10 to 130 ⁇ ;
  • bleaching agent in particular sodium percarbonate
  • compositions according to the invention may contain further washing or cleaning-active substances, preferably from the group of bleaches, bleach activators and bleach catalysts, glass corrosion inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, fragrances and perfume carriers. These preferred ingredients will be described in more detail below.
  • Another object of the present application is a method for cleaning dishes in a dishwasher, using a machine dishwashing agent according to the invention, wherein the automatic dishwashing detergent preferably metered during the passage of a dishwasher, before the main wash cycle or during the main wash cycle in the interior of a dishwasher become.
  • the automatic dishwashing detergent preferably metered during the passage of a dishwasher, before the main wash cycle or during the main wash cycle in the interior of a dishwasher become.
  • agent according to the invention in the interior of the dishwasher can be done manually, but preferably the agent is metered by means of the metering chamber of the dishwasher in the interior of the dishwasher. In the course of the cleaning process preferably no additional water softener and no additional rinse aid is metered into the interior of the dishwasher.
  • a kit for a dishwasher comprising
  • the dishwasher detergents according to the invention exhibit their advantageous cleaning and drying properties, in particular also in low-temperature cleaning processes.
  • dishwashing processes using agents according to the invention are therefore characterized in that the dishwashing processes are carried out at a liquor temperature below 60 ° C., preferably below 50 ° C.
  • agents according to the invention are distinguished by an improved drying performance compared to conventional automatic dishwasher detergents.
  • Another object of the present application is therefore the use of a machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention for improving the drying of the machine
  • Dishwashing detergent tablets can be taken from the following tables:
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone particles 0.1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 diameter: 100-150 ⁇ Mn-TACN 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1
  • Anionic copolymer C J 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone particles 0.1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 diameter: 100-150 ⁇
  • Mn-TACN 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1
  • Nonionic surfactant A 1 0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10
  • Anionic copolymer C J 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone particles 0.1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5
  • Bleaching catalyst 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1
  • Nonionic surfactant A '0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10 0.05 to 10
  • Anionic copolymer C J 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18 0.5 to 18
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone particles 0.1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 0, 1 to 5 Diameter: 100-150 ⁇
  • Mn-TACN 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1 0 to 2 0.0025 to 1
  • R and R 2 independently of one another represent a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated alkyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms;
  • Alk is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
  • M is an alkyl radical from the group CH 2 , CHR 3 , CR 3 R 4 , CH 2 CHR 3 and CHR 3 CHR 4 , where R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • a nonionic surfactant A of the general formula R -CH (OH) CH 2 -O (CH 2 CH 2 O) x CH 2 CHR (OCH 2 CH 2 ) y O-CH 2 CH (OH) -R 2 is used, in of the
  • R, R and R 2 independently represent an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
  • a nonionic surfactant A of the general formula R-O (CH 2 CH 2 O) x CR 3 R 4 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) y O-R 2 is used in the
  • R and R 2 independently represent an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are H or an alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and
  • nonionic surfactant B other than the nonionic surfactant A
  • anionic polymer C from the group of copolymeric polycarboxylates and copolymeric polysulfonates
  • an anionic polymer C comprising
  • a commercial automatic dishwashing detergent tablet containing a bleach catalyst as the effective bleach-enhancing ingredient about 1 wt% cross-linked PVP particles were incorporated. Subsequently, the cleaning performance of the tablet was checked by a machine cleaning method on bleachable soils (tea). In comparison, the cleaning performance of the cleaning tablet without cross-linked PVP particles was tested. This was followed by a visual assessment of the cleaning performance on a scale of 1 to 10 (1 is the worst, 10 the best value).

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne des produits de lavage pour lave-vaisselle qui se présentent sous la forme de corps moulés et contiennent des particules de polyvinyl pyrrolidone et au moins un catalyseur de blanchiment. L'invention a également pour objet un procédé de lavage en lave-vaisselle faisant intervenir l'utilisation de ces corps moulés ainsi que l'utilisation de ces corps moulés pour éliminer des salissures lors du lavage en lave-vaisselle.
PCT/EP2011/058159 2010-06-02 2011-05-19 Produits à vaisselle compactés WO2011151189A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11720122T PL2576749T3 (pl) 2010-06-02 2011-05-19 Zwarty pakiet środka do mycia naczyń
ES11720122T ES2849185T3 (es) 2010-06-02 2011-05-19 Detergentes en forma compactada para lavar vajilla
EP11720122.8A EP2576749B1 (fr) 2010-06-02 2011-05-19 Produits à vaisselle compactés
EP20200727.4A EP3778847A1 (fr) 2010-06-02 2011-05-19 Détergent compact pour le lavage de la vaisselle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010029626.0 2010-06-02
DE102010029626A DE102010029626A1 (de) 2010-06-02 2010-06-02 Geschirrspülmittelkompaktate

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DE102011118037A1 (de) 2011-06-16 2012-12-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Geschirrspülmittel mit Bleichkatalysator und Protease

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020160930A1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2002-10-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet

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DE102007059968A1 (de) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Reinigungsmittel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020160930A1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2002-10-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent tablet

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ES2849185T3 (es) 2021-08-16
PL2576749T3 (pl) 2021-05-17
EP2576749B1 (fr) 2020-12-02
DE102010029626A1 (de) 2011-12-08
EP2576749A1 (fr) 2013-04-10

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