WO2011147659A2 - Feuerstätte - Google Patents
Feuerstätte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011147659A2 WO2011147659A2 PCT/EP2011/056873 EP2011056873W WO2011147659A2 WO 2011147659 A2 WO2011147659 A2 WO 2011147659A2 EP 2011056873 W EP2011056873 W EP 2011056873W WO 2011147659 A2 WO2011147659 A2 WO 2011147659A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- glass
- ceramic
- fireplace according
- mixed crystals
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/188—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas
- F24B1/1881—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas the heat exchange medium being either water or air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05004—Special materials for walls or lining
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fireplace, in particular individual room fire, with a combustion chamber, which is bounded by a combustion chamber lining and is accessible through a door, wherein the combustion chamber lining at least partially made of a ceramic or glass ceramic material, and wherein on the side facing away from the combustion chamber behind the Brennraumverposed ceramic or glass ceramic at least partially a wall element is arranged.
- fireproof building materials are used in the combustion chamber, which are assigned either to the group of the natural or the technical silicates.
- aluminosilicates in which silicon is partly replaced by aluminum.
- these include, for example, neo-, phyllo- and tectosilicates such as mica, silimanite, mullite and feldspars.
- Technical importance as thermal insulation material has Vermiculite, a phyllosilicate, obtained, which is a naturally occurring, caused by weathering mineral (mica schist) with, for example, the following chemical formula (Mg, Ca, K, Fe) 3 (Si, AL, Fe ) 4O10 (OH) 2O4H2O.
- cordierite ceramics (CTE approx. 3 ⁇ 10 -6 K -1, magnesium aluminum silicates) should be mentioned here, which are formed directly during the sintering of soapstone or talcum with additions of clay, kaolin, chamotte, corundum and mullite.
- the simplified approximation of the composition of pure ceramic cordierite is approximately 14% MgO, 35% Al2O3 and 51% SiO2.
- Ceramic products are made by firing, where clays are processed with additives such as quartz sand or flour. Fireproof products are used in the combustion chamber of a fireplace.
- fireclay bricks It is obtained by firing a mixture of raw, plastic clay and high-fired, coarse-grained refractory clay at high temperature.
- a high-quality fireclay brick (higher application temperature) is characterized by the highest possible proportion of Al 2 O 3 in order to form as much mullite 3 Al 2 O 3 * 2 SiO 2 as possible.
- these materials share significant porosity due to their production by the sintering process. This leads to a low mechanical and chemical resistance just in connection with the corrosive gases in the combustion chamber of fireplaces.
- Glasses and glass ceramics are added to the technical silicates.
- special glasses with very specific, suitable for special purposes own shafts may be interesting for applications in the fireplace. Mention here glass ceramics, as they are e.g. already used as a lens.
- Such a fireplace is known from DE 198 01 079.
- a construction is used in which a glass ceramic molding is applied to firebricks.
- the firebricks are assigned to the combustion chamber so that the glass ceramic moldings delimit the combustion chamber.
- the glass-ceramic molded parts are provided with an IR-radiation-reflecting coating.
- From the prior art further chimneys are known whose combustion chamber are limited by heat-storing or heat-insulating materials. In particular, chamotte, vermiculite, calcium silicate plates or silimanites are currently used for this purpose. If the device / hearth has an additional device for heating / heating water or air, eg a heat exchanger, then this is predominantly positioned above the hearth in the combustion chamber.
- DE 31 23 568 describes a fireplace with a gap in which is heated by circulating air flowing through a liquid heat exchanger. From DE 102 08 089 an additional module is known, which can be plugged onto a commercial stove to use the waste heat of the flue gases to heat water.
- water heat exchangers are still known, which are formed by water-bearing walls.
- the water-bearing walls are assigned to the combustion chamber.
- the wall element is arranged so spaced from the associated combustion chamber lining of ceramic or glass ceramic, that a gap is formed.
- the gap can be used, for example, for heat transfer by coupled via the ceramic or glass ceramic heat energy from the combustion chamber and introduced into the space.
- the heat input into the gap can be controlled depending on the application.
- the ceramic or glass ceramic forms on its side facing the combustion chamber an easily cleanable surface, from the annoying soot deposits can be easily removed with a broom or conventional glass cleaning agents. This ensures that a consistently high level of efficiency can be achieved.
- an optical enlargement of the combustion chamber is achieved due to the mirror-like surface of the glass ceramic.
- a heat exchanger is arranged in the intermediate space between the ceramic or glass ceramic and the wall element.
- the heat exchanger can be designed, for example, as an air / water heat exchanger (or other media, eg oil).
- an air / air heat exchanger is positioned in the intermediate space. IR radiation from the combustion chamber is decoupled via the ceramic or glass ceramic. This acts on the heat exchanger and heats the heat exchanger medium flowing in the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger is housed behind the ceramic or glass ceramic corrosion protected. If the heat exchanger is designed as an air / water heat exchanger, then a convective portion can be used for heat exchanger heating. Accordingly, an air flow is generated in the space, the heated air passes the heat exchanger surfaces over.
- a particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the combustion chamber lining for the IR radiation is partially transparent or provided with a coating that absorbs IR radiation. In this way, it is ensured that some of the IR radiation from the combustion chamber passes through the ceramic or glass ceramic into the intermediate space. In addition, the ceramic or glass ceramic absorbs part of the IR radiation. As a result of the absorption of the IR radiation, the ceramic or glass ceramic heats up, whereby an additional energy input into the intermediate space and thus into a possibly arranged in the intermediate space heat exchanger arrangement is made possible.
- the heat exchanger is arranged in the air duct. In this way, the heat exchanger is heated both with IR radiation and convective and it is a space-saving design possible.
- the intermediate space is at least partially filled with an insulating material in the form of a bulk material or in the form of a pliable mat.
- the high-temperature-resistant ceramic or glass ceramic offers the advantage of easy cleanability of the furnace interior and the improved appearance.
- materials for thermal insulation can be used that are currently not used in the furnace construction.
- granules, sands or other bulk material, fiber mats or plates or e.g. To accommodate hollow spheres in the intermediate space. These can cause a significant weight reduction of the furnace, making it easier and more portable.
- wall elements are designed in which the ceramic or glass ceramic, the filled insulation material and the wall element form a self-contained unit that can be handled and installed uniformly.
- a gap 14 is also formed, which communicates with the installation space in front of an outlet 16 in spatial communication.
- the spaces 14 and the air duct 15 form an air duct system, can be circulated by the ambient air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013511594A JP6109734B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-29 | 炉 |
CN201180026079.XA CN102918327B (zh) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-29 | 炉灶 |
EP11718699.9A EP2577167A2 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-29 | Feuerstätte |
US13/699,929 US9500373B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-29 | Fireplace |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010017087.9 | 2010-05-26 | ||
DE102010017087A DE102010017087B4 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Feuerstätte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011147659A2 true WO2011147659A2 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
WO2011147659A3 WO2011147659A3 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
Family
ID=44626264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/056873 WO2011147659A2 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-04-29 | Feuerstätte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9500373B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2577167A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6109734B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102918327B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010017087B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011147659A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9630381B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2017-04-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Insulation system for a cooking appliance incorporating a plurality of microsphere sheets |
FR3053327A1 (fr) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-05 | Imertech | Agent de frittage pour composition particulaire refractaire seche |
CN106287833B (zh) * | 2016-09-24 | 2018-06-08 | 成都测迪森生物科技有限公司 | 一种多层式环保生物灶 |
TWI631301B (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-08-01 | 愛烙達股份有限公司 | Chimney-free fireplace safety structure |
US11002449B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2021-05-11 | Pro-lroda Industries, Inc. | Smokeless safe combustion device |
KR101991720B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-21 | 심종덕 | 세라믹 전기로 머플 도가니 및 이의 제조방법 |
US11639779B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-05-02 | Schott Ag | Light reflection modification for fireplaces and other products |
CN108852046A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 广西国开科技有限公司 | 一种无人售卖螺蛳粉机加热盘 |
DE102019102559B4 (de) * | 2019-02-01 | 2024-02-22 | Schott Ag | Kaminofen |
Citations (3)
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DE3123568A1 (de) | 1980-06-25 | 1982-06-16 | Piazzetta Domenico S.p.A., Casella d'Asolo, Treviso | "verbesserter kamin zum beheizen von raeumen" |
DE19801079A1 (de) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-22 | Schott Glas | Kamin oder Ofen für den Hausbereich |
DE10208089A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Bertram Vogelsang | Universell verwendbarer Wärmetauscher mit Thermostatregelung für Kaminöfen zur Heizungs- oder Warmwasserunterstützung |
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DE102008030825A1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtung zur Reflektion von Wärmestrahlung, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
CN201318700Y (zh) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-30 | 高洪亮 | 一种炉膛内衬 |
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-
2010
- 2010-05-26 DE DE102010017087A patent/DE102010017087B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 WO PCT/EP2011/056873 patent/WO2011147659A2/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-29 CN CN201180026079.XA patent/CN102918327B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-29 JP JP2013511594A patent/JP6109734B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-29 US US13/699,929 patent/US9500373B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-29 EP EP11718699.9A patent/EP2577167A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3123568A1 (de) | 1980-06-25 | 1982-06-16 | Piazzetta Domenico S.p.A., Casella d'Asolo, Treviso | "verbesserter kamin zum beheizen von raeumen" |
DE19801079A1 (de) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-22 | Schott Glas | Kamin oder Ofen für den Hausbereich |
DE10208089A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Bertram Vogelsang | Universell verwendbarer Wärmetauscher mit Thermostatregelung für Kaminöfen zur Heizungs- oder Warmwasserunterstützung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010017087A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
US20130213386A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
CN102918327B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
JP6109734B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
DE102010017087B4 (de) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2577167A2 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
JP2013534607A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
CN102918327A (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
WO2011147659A3 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
US9500373B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
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