WO2011118790A1 - 水性塗料組成物ならびに該水性塗料組成物を用いた塗膜形成方法および複層塗膜形成方法 - Google Patents
水性塗料組成物ならびに該水性塗料組成物を用いた塗膜形成方法および複層塗膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
- C08G59/184—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents with amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/20—Aqueous dispersion or solution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition, a coating film forming method and a multilayer coating film forming method using the aqueous coating composition.
- an anticorrosion paint As an anticorrosion paint, a one-component solvent-type paint mainly composed of an alkyd resin is generally used.
- a water-based anticorrosive paint is desired in consideration of the environment.
- an epoxy ester dispersion resin has been proposed as a main binder suitable for a water-based anticorrosive coating (see Non-Patent Document 1). It has been reported that epoxy ester dispersion resins are superior in salt spray resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, and the like to water-soluble alkyd resins and acrylic emulsion resins.
- the alkyd resin has a problem that formaldehyde is generated during curing. Moreover, there is a problem that the corrosion resistance of the epoxy ester dispersion resin is not sufficient. Therefore, there is a demand for anticorrosion paints having even better performance.
- the coating film formed from the above anticorrosion paint can of course be used alone, but another coating film (for example, on the coating film formed from the anticorrosion paint) is formed to be multi-layered. Therefore, the coating film performance can be further improved. However, if the adhesion between the coating films (interlayers) is low, there is a problem that sufficient performance cannot be exhibited.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and a main object thereof is to provide an aqueous coating composition having excellent anticorrosion properties. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a coating film having excellent anticorrosion properties and excellent interlayer adhesion.
- the water-based coating composition of the present invention comprises an amine-modified epoxy resin (A) obtained by modifying an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton having a molecular weight of 2000 or more with an amine compound, and a water-insoluble plastic having a boiling point of 200 ° C. or more.
- Agent (C) In a preferred embodiment, the content of the plasticizer (C) is 10 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total with the amine-modified epoxy resin (A).
- the amino group of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is neutralized with the acid compound (B).
- the neutralization rate of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is 10 to 80%.
- the modified amount of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is 1 to 10% by mass.
- the water solubility of the said plasticizer (C) is 10 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts water.
- the coating-film formation method is provided. In this method for forming a coating film, a coating film is formed by coating the substrate with the aqueous coating composition.
- a method for forming a multilayer coating film is provided. In this multi-layer coating film forming method, the above-mentioned aqueous coating composition is applied to a substrate to form a coating film, and then an overcoat layer is formed on the coating film.
- an intermediate coating layer is formed after the coating film is formed with the aqueous coating composition and before the overcoating layer is formed.
- the method includes forming an undercoat layer on the substrate before forming a coating film with the water-based coating composition.
- the resulting coating film contains a lot of rigid bisphenol skeletons and is excellent in corrosion resistance.
- an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton has high rigidity in proportion to the molecular weight. The higher the rigidity, the better the anticorrosion property, but the glass transition point becomes high, so that it becomes difficult to form a coating film.
- an aqueous coating composition that achieves excellent anticorrosion properties can be obtained by combining a hard component that does not become a coating film as it is and a plasticizer that satisfies specific requirements.
- the coating film formed by the aqueous coating composition of the present invention is presumed to have a structure in which an amine-modified epoxy resin containing a large amount of a rigid bisphenol skeleton is formed into a film containing a plasticizer.
- some of the plasticizers contained in the water-based paint composition volatilize during film formation (coating) and drying, most of them are thought to form a coating film in the state of being contained in the amine-modified epoxy resin. It is done. Since the plasticizer has a low water solubility and a high boiling point, volatilization outside the coating film is suppressed as much as possible. This is thought to contribute to better anticorrosion properties.
- the coating film formed with the aqueous coating composition of this invention is excellent in adhesiveness with another layer.
- the multilayer coating film formed by this invention can have the characteristic which has not only the further improvement of corrosion resistance based on multilayering but the function and corrosion resistance which a topcoat layer has.
- the water-based coating composition of the present invention is water-based and therefore excellent in environmental aspects. Moreover, since oxidative polymerization is not used, problems such as the generation of formaldehyde do not occur. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to use a curing agent in forming a coating film, it can be used as a one-pack type, and storage stability and workability problems based on curing reactivity do not occur. In this way, an aqueous coating composition having sufficient performance as an anticorrosion coating can be obtained by using the epoxy resin itself having a high molecular weight as a coating film forming component and making the most of the characteristics of the epoxy resin. Further, by using such an aqueous coating composition, an excellent anticorrosive property can be obtained, and a coating film forming method excellent in environmental aspects can be obtained.
- Aqueous coating composition The aqueous coating composition of the present invention comprises an amine-modified epoxy resin (A) and a plasticizer (C) having a boiling point of 200 ° C. or higher and water-insoluble.
- the plasticizer (C) can dissolve the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) when mixed with the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) at a mass ratio of 1: 1.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention is preferably an aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A).
- the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is typically obtained by modifying an epoxy resin with an amine compound.
- the epoxy resin constituting the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton.
- An epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton has high rigidity, and the resin itself has excellent corrosion resistance.
- the epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton typically has a structure in which bisphenol A and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A are condensed, and is represented by the following general formula (n is an integer).
- the proportion of the bisphenol skeleton in the epoxy resin is preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the anticorrosion property excellent in using a highly rigid epoxy resin can be obtained.
- the molecular weight of the epoxy resin (before modification) is 2000 or more, more preferably 2000 to 8500, and still more preferably 3000 to 8000. If the molecular weight is less than 2,000, the anticorrosion property may be lowered. When the molecular weight exceeds 8,500, it is difficult to disperse or dissolve the resulting amine-modified epoxy resin (A) in water, and phase separation may occur.
- “molecular weight” refers to a value calculated by epoxy equivalent ⁇ 2 assuming that the above structural formula is included.
- the epoxy resin a commercially available product may be used as it is, or a resin synthesized by condensation with bisphenol A and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A as described above may be used. Any appropriate method is employed as the synthesis method. As a specific example, there is a method in which diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A is excessively blended with bisphenol A and synthesized by heating in an organic solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone using an organic base such as dimethylbenzylamine as a catalyst. It is done. Preferably, the reaction is traced by measuring the epoxy equivalent, and the reaction is terminated when the target value is reached.
- the aqueous coating material composition may contain the organic solvent used in the case of the synthesis
- combination of an amine modified epoxy resin (A) it is preferable not to contain substantially.
- the modification is typically performed by ring-opening addition of an amine compound having active hydrogen to an epoxy group of an epoxy resin as a raw material.
- an amine compound having active hydrogen to an epoxy group of an epoxy resin as a raw material.
- substantially all of the epoxy groups are modified.
- the modification rate of the epoxy group is preferably 90% or more.
- the amount of modification of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 3 to 8% by mass.
- the modification amount is less than 1% by mass, it is difficult to disperse or dissolve the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) in water, which may cause phase separation. If the amount of modification exceeds 10% by mass, the corrosion resistance and adhesion may be reduced. Also, the drying time for obtaining the coating film may be too long.
- the “modified amount” is determined by the amount of amine compound / (amount of epoxy resin + amount of amine compound).
- the “amount of the amine compound” refers to the amount of the amine compound generated in the resin after hydrolysis.
- amine compound examples include butylamine, octylamine, diethylamine, dibutylamine, methylbutylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, ketimine product of aminoethylethanolamine, and diketiminate product of diethylenetriamine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, ketimine compounds are preferable. By using a ketimine compound, a primary amino group can be expressed during neutralization described later, and the coating film properties such as adhesion are improved.
- Arbitrary appropriate methods are employ
- the epoxy resin used as a raw material is dissolved in an organic solvent, an amine compound equivalent to the epoxy group of the epoxy resin is added, and then heated if necessary.
- the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) preferably has its amino group neutralized with the acid compound (B). This is because the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) can be favorably dispersed or dissolved in water.
- Examples of the acid compound (B) include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; carboxylic acid compounds such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and lactic acid; and organic acids such as sulfamic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, an organic acid is preferable, and a carboxylic acid compound is particularly preferable. It is because the anticorrosion property (especially when drying at normal temperature) of the obtained aqueous coating composition can be more excellent. Among the carboxylic acid compounds, acetic acid is preferable in view of volatility.
- the neutralization rate (acid equivalent to the equivalent of amino group of amine-modified epoxy resin (A)) is preferably 10 to 80%, more preferably 15 to 80%. If the neutralization rate is less than 10%, it is difficult to disperse or dissolve the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) in water, which may cause phase separation. If the neutralization rate exceeds 80%, the water resistance may decrease.
- the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is dispersed or dissolved in water depends on the molecular weight and amino group of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A), the type of amine compound used for modification, the type of acid compound (B) used, and the acid It can be determined by adjusting the compounding amount (neutralization rate) of the compound (B).
- the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is an aqueous dispersion. Since the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) is an aqueous dispersion, it can be more excellent in corrosion resistance.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention contains a plasticizer (C).
- a plasticizer (C) By using the plasticizer (C), an aqueous coating composition having sufficient performance as an anticorrosion coating can be obtained without sacrificing the rigidity (anticorrosion) of the epoxy resin.
- the plasticizer (C) can dissolve the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) when mixed with the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) at a mass ratio of 1: 1. If the plasticizer (C) is not sufficiently soluble, problems such as phase separation may occur, and a water-based coating composition may not be obtained satisfactorily.
- the plasticizer (C) is insoluble in water. Since the plasticizer (C) is insoluble in water, excellent anticorrosive properties can be obtained.
- water-insoluble means a state that is not freely miscible with water, and a state that is substantially insoluble in water.
- the water solubility is preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of water. When water solubility exceeds 10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of water, there exists a possibility that corrosion resistance may fall.
- the plasticizer (C) is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.), and its viscosity is preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 500 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the boiling point of the plasticizer (C) is preferably 200 ° C. or higher. If the boiling point of the plasticizer (C) is less than 200 ° C, the anticorrosion property may be lowered.
- plasticizer (C) examples include diethylene glycol dibutyl ether (dibutyl diglycol, DBDG), ethylene glycol monophenyl ether (phenyl glycol, PhG), diethylene glycol monophenyl ether (phenyl diglycol, PhDG), ethylene glycol monobenzyl.
- Ether (benzyl glycol, BzG), propylene glycol monophenyl ether (phenylpropylene glycol, PhFG), dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether (propylpropylene diglycol, PFDG), dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether (DPnB, butylpropylene diglycol, BFDG) ), Tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether (TPnB), polypropylene glycol Glycol ether compounds such as 1000; DBE (dibasic acid ester), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), diheptyl phthalate (DHP), Carboxylic acid ester compounds such as di-n-octyl phthalate (N-DOP), butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP),
- Solvesso 200 manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.
- these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a compound having no ester bond in the molecule is preferably used.
- glycol ether compounds are preferably used.
- the content of the plasticizer (C) is preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) ((A) + (C)). 30 parts by mass. There exists a possibility that a crack may enter into a coating film as it is less than 10 mass parts. When it exceeds 30 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the drying time for obtaining a coating film may become long too much.
- the content of the plasticizer (C) in the aqueous coating composition is preferably 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of minimizing the use of volatile organic compounds (VOC).
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention preferably contains an aqueous medium mainly composed of water.
- the aqueous medium can include an organic solvent that is soluble in water.
- Specific examples of the organic solvent include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and the like. From the viewpoint of minimizing the use of VOCs, the amount of organic solvent is preferably as small as possible.
- the total of the content of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) and the content of the plasticizer (C) in the aqueous coating composition is preferably 15 to 40% by mass. There exists a possibility that a suitable coating film may not be obtained as it is less than 15 mass%. If it exceeds 40% by mass, the stability of the paint may be reduced.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention may contain a pigment.
- the pigment include titanium oxide, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, azo red, quinacridone red, benzimidazolone yellow and the like; calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, kaolin, clay And extender pigments such as talc; rust preventive pigments.
- the concentration of the pigment in the aqueous coating composition is preferably 10 to 50% by mass.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention may contain an additive.
- the additive include a dispersant, a viscosity modifier, a curing catalyst, a surface modifier, an antifoaming agent, a plasticizer, a film-forming aid, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, and a curing agent.
- curing agent is not required in the water-based coating composition of this invention, when a higher level characteristic is required for a coating film, it can use suitably.
- the curing agent for example, in addition to the isocyanate compound and the melamine compound, when the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) has a primary or secondary amino group, a compound having a plurality of (meth) acryloyl groups, an epoxy group A compound having a plurality of compounds can be used.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention is preferably obtained by mixing the amine-modified epoxy resin (A), the plasticizer (C) and an aqueous medium.
- the acid compound (B) is added at any appropriate timing.
- the acid compound (B) is added after mixing the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) obtained by modifying the epoxy resin with an amine compound and the plasticizer (C).
- the acid compound (B) is added after mixing the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) obtained by modifying the epoxy resin with an amine compound and the plasticizer (C).
- a plasticizer (C) is added to an amine-modified epoxy resin (A) organic solvent solution, and an acid compound (B) is further added to prepare a mixture.
- the obtained mixture is dropped into an aqueous medium, or an aqueous medium is added to the obtained mixture to be dispersed or dissolved, and the organic solvent is distilled off to produce an aqueous coating composition.
- the organic solvent is finally distilled off as in this embodiment.
- the above plasticizer (C) can be used as an organic solvent for producing the amine-modified epoxy resin (A) and can be blended in the aqueous coating composition.
- a plasticizer (C) as an organic solvent, the usage-amount of the whole organic solvent can be suppressed.
- the other components can be added at any appropriate timing.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention can be applied to any appropriate substrate.
- the substrate include metal, wood, plastics, rubber, stone, slate, concrete, mortar, fiber, paper, glass, porcelain, earthenware, film, and composites thereof.
- a sealer may be applied to the surface in advance.
- metals include iron, copper, tin, zinc, aluminum, and stainless steel.
- Examples of the object to be coated having metal on the surface include, for example, ships, vehicles (for example, railway vehicles, large vehicles), aircraft, bridges, offshore structures, plants, tanks (for example, oil tanks), pipes, Examples include steel pipes and cast iron pipes.
- the water-based coating composition can also be applied to buildings and civil engineering structures.
- the coating method typically includes a method of applying the aqueous coating composition to an object to be coated (base material) and drying. For example, it is possible to simply perform coating without requiring a process such as electrodeposition.
- a coating method any appropriate method can be adopted depending on the type of an object (base material) to be coated. For example, application, immersion, etc. with a brush, a roller, air spray, airless spray, a trowel, etc. are mentioned.
- the coating amount of the water-based coating composition can be set to any appropriate coating amount depending on the application and the like. Preferably, it is 10 to 400 g / m 2 .
- drying method Any appropriate method can be adopted as the drying method. Natural drying or heat drying is preferred. In the case of natural drying, the drying time is preferably 2 hours or longer, more preferably 24 hours or longer.
- the thickness of the coating film formed by applying the aqueous coating composition is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m. When the thickness is thicker than 100 ⁇ m, there is a risk that problems such as sagging occur during painting.
- a different coating film can be formed before and / or after the aqueous coating composition is applied to form a coating film.
- a top coating layer is formed on the coating film to form a top coating layer.
- top coat Any appropriate paint can be adopted as the top coat.
- an epoxy / amine-based paint a two-component urethane curable paint, a one-component urethane curable paint, a carbodiimide curable paint, an alkyd resin-based paint, an acrylic resin-based paint, an acrylic silicon resin-based paint, and the like.
- the top coat may be solvent-based or water-based. Preferably, it is aqueous. This is because the environmental load can be reduced.
- the coating amount of the top coating can be set to any appropriate coating amount depending on the type of coating and the purpose of coating. Preferably, it is 30 to 400 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the topcoat layer can be set to any appropriate thickness depending on the type of paint and the purpose of painting. Preferably, it is 10 to 150 ⁇ m.
- an undercoat layer may be formed by applying an undercoat paint to a substrate.
- the anticorrosion property is excellent, and for example, it is possible to sufficiently cope with a case where a high anticorrosion property such as a bridge, a plant, or a tank is required.
- the undercoat paint can be any appropriate paint.
- an organic or inorganic zinc rich paint is mentioned.
- the undercoat paint may be solvent-based or water-based. Preferably, it is aqueous. This is because the environmental load can be reduced.
- the application amount of the undercoat paint can be set to any appropriate application amount according to the type of paint and the purpose of painting. Preferably, it is 80 to 1200 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the undercoat layer can be set to any appropriate thickness depending on the type of paint and the purpose of painting. Preferably, it is 20 to 200 ⁇ m.
- an intermediate coating layer may be formed by applying an intermediate coating on the coating film.
- the intermediate coating layer it can be more excellent in corrosion resistance.
- the top coat layer is formed after the intermediate coat layer is formed.
- any appropriate paint can be adopted as the intermediate coating.
- an epoxy / amine-based paint, a two-component urethane curable paint, a one-component urethane curable paint, and the like can be given.
- the intermediate coating may be solvent-based or water-based. Preferably, it is aqueous. This is because the environmental load can be reduced.
- the coating amount of the intermediate coating can be set to any appropriate coating amount depending on the type of coating and the purpose of coating. Preferably, it is 20 to 400 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the intermediate coating layer can be set to any appropriate thickness depending on the type of paint and the purpose of coating. Preferably, it is 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the above-mentioned top coat, intermediate coat and undercoat can contain pigments, additives and the like.
- the pigment and additive include the pigment and additive described in the above section A.
- the number, type, and amount of pigments and additives to be added can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- any appropriate method can be adopted as a coating method and a drying method for the top coating material, intermediate coating material, and under coating material, depending on the type of coating material used.
- Examples of the coating method and the drying method for the top coating material, the intermediate coating material, and the undercoating coating material include the same methods as the coating method and the drying method for the aqueous coating composition described above.
- Example 1 1005 parts of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and 495 parts of bisphenol A were dissolved in 500 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as “MIBK”). To this, 2 parts of dimethylbenzylamine was added and the reaction was continued until the epoxy equivalent reached 1500 to obtain an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton as a raw material. After completion of the reaction, 123 parts of dibutylamine was added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an amine-modified epoxy resin (A) having a bisphenol skeleton.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- Example 2 1939 parts of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and 1061 parts of bisphenol A were dissolved in 1000 parts of MIBK. To this was added 4 parts of dimethylbenzylamine, and the reaction was continued until the epoxy equivalent reached 3000 to obtain an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton as a raw material. After completion of the reaction, 249 parts of MIBK diketimine of diethylenetriamine (hereinafter referred to as “DETA diketimine”) was added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an amine-modified epoxy resin (A) having a bisphenol skeleton.
- DETA diketimine MIBK diketimine of diethylenetriamine
- Example 3 A clear type water-based coating composition (water dispersion) in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the same amount of DBE (dibasic acid ester) was used as the plasticizer (C) instead of dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether. ) To obtain a white water-based paint composition.
- DBE dibasic acid ester
- Example 4 As an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton as a raw material, add 100 parts of diethanolamine while heating 4000 parts of an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 4000 (Japan Epoxy Resin, Grade 1010) to 1167 parts of MIBK, and at 120 ° C. for 1 hour. By reacting, an amine-modified epoxy resin (A) having a bisphenol skeleton was obtained. After adding 1543 parts of tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether (30% by mass with respect to the total of the amine-modified epoxy resin (A)) as a plasticizer (C), 38 parts of 90% acetic acid of the acid compound (B) was added. In addition, neutralization was performed (neutralization rate 60%).
- Example 1 While maintaining the temperature at 90 ° C., 5773 parts of water was gradually added to achieve homogenization. Further, 2333 parts of a mixture of MIBK and water was distilled off at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain a clear type water-based coating composition (water dispersion). Further, a white aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- Example 1 A white aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same amount of butyl diglycol was used as the plasticizer (C) instead of dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether.
- Example 2 A white aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the same amount of propylene glycol n-butyl ether was used instead of dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether as the plasticizer (C).
- Example 3 The white water-based paint composition was the same as in Example 1 except that the epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton as a raw material was changed to 925 parts of an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 925 (Japan Epoxy Resin, Grade 1004). Got.
- Example 4 when obtaining an epoxy resin having a bisphenol skeleton as a raw material, the amounts of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and bisphenol A were changed to 528 parts and 410 parts, respectively, and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether 563 having a molecular weight of 630 was obtained. A white aqueous coating composition was obtained in the same manner except that the part was used and the plasticizer (C) was not used.
- plasticizer (C) used in each example and comparative example are as follows.
- DBE viscosity 6 mPa ⁇ s, boiling point 200 ° C.
- water solubility 5 Tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether (TPnB): viscosity 10 mPa ⁇ s, boiling point 274 ° C., water solubility 3 Butyl diglycol (BDG): viscosity 5 mPa ⁇ s, boiling point 230 ° C., water solubility ⁇
- PnB viscosity 3 mPa ⁇ s, boiling point 170 ° C., water solubility 6
- ⁇ Evaluation> The aqueous coating composition obtained above was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1. (Appearance of coating film) Each paint composition was applied to a polished steel sheet degreased with xylene in a quantity of 140 g / m 2 using a brush and dried at room temperature for 24 hours. The appearance of the coating film thus obtained was visually observed and judged based on the following criteria. ⁇ : No abnormality ⁇ : Crack (crack) or peeling occurred (drying time) Each paint composition was applied to a polished steel sheet degreased with xylene in a quantity of 140 g / m 2 using a brush and dried at room temperature for 24 hours.
- the finger was pressed against the coating film thus obtained, and the degree of drying was judged based on the following criteria. ⁇ : The fingertip does not feel sticky and the fingerprint mark does not remain on the coating when the finger is released. ⁇ : The fingertip feels sticky, or the fingerprint mark remains on the coating when the finger is released (water-resistant adhesion) )
- Each paint composition was applied to a polished steel sheet degreased with xylene in a quantity of 140 g / m 2 using a brush and dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a test plate. After immersing the test plate in 23 ° C. water for 7 days, 5 ⁇ 5 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm squares were formed according to the JIS K 5600-5.6 (2006) cross-cut method.
- the obtained coating composition was applied to a sandblasted steel plate with a brush at 140 g / m 2 and dried at 20 ° C. for 7 days to obtain a test plate.
- the obtained test plate was subjected to a cycle corrosion test defined in JIS K 5600 7-7, and the coating state after 120 cycles was judged based on the following criteria.
- Ratio of rust area generated on coating film surface relative to test plate ⁇ : Less than 0.05% ⁇ : 0.05% or more and less than 0.1% ⁇ : 0.1% or more and less than 0.3% ⁇ : 0.3 % Or more (storage stability) The state change when the obtained white water-based coating composition was stored at room temperature was visually observed. ⁇ : No change after 1 month ⁇ : Some sediment after one month passed ⁇ : There is sediment after one day
- Examples A to K Formation of a multilayer coating film After the aqueous coating composition of Example 1 or Example 2 was applied to a substrate to form a coating film, a top coating was applied to form a multilayer coating. A film was formed.
- top coat As a solvent-type epoxy / amine-based paint, Nippon Paint Co., Ltd., trade name “Hypon 40 Topcoat” was used. 2. Solvent two-component urethane paint A As the solvent two-component urethane-based paint A, Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. trade name “Hypon 50 Fine” was used. 3. Solvent two-component urethane paint B As the solvent two-component urethane-based paint B, Nippon Paint Co., Ltd., trade name “Nippure Top Eco” was used. 4).
- Water-based epoxy / amine-based paint The water-based epoxy / amine-based paint produced in Production Example 2 below was used as the water-based epoxy / amine-based paint. 5.
- Aqueous two-component urethane paint A As the aqueous two-component urethane coating A, the aqueous two-component urethane coating manufactured in Production Example 3 below was used. 6).
- Aqueous two-component urethane paint B As an aqueous two-component urethane-based paint B, a product name “Odeure Top” manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. was used. 7).
- Water-based emulsion-based paint As a water-based emulsion-based paint, a product name “Odecoat G” manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. was used. 8). Water-based carbodiimide-based paint The water-based carbodiimide-based paint produced in Production Example 4 below was used as the water-based carbodiimide-based paint.
- the acid value of the obtained monomer mixed solution was 13 mgKOH / g.
- This monomer mixture is added to an aqueous emulsifier solution in which 1.2 parts of sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate (trade name “Perex SS-H” manufactured by Kao Corporation) is dissolved in 50 parts of ion-exchanged water and emulsified using a mixer.
- a pre-emulsion To prepare a pre-emulsion.
- the former started to drip evenly over 120 minutes and the latter over 150 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for an additional 120 minutes at the same temperature. After cooling, the solution was neutralized with aqueous ammonia corresponding to 10 mol% of the methacrylic acid used. The neutralized product was filtered through a 200 mesh wire mesh to obtain an acrylic emulsion resin.
- emulsified epoxy resin (trade name “Adeka Resin EM-101-50” manufactured by ADEKA, epoxy equivalent: 500 g / equivalent, solid content 47%), film-forming aid (manufactured by Chisso, “CS-12”) ]) 1.7 parts, 0.4 part of rust preventive agent, 0.2 part of antifoaming agent and 17 parts of the previously prepared acrylic emulsion resin were mixed to obtain a base coating liquid.
- 8.9 parts of water-soluble polyamine resin sunmide manufactured by Air Products and Chemicals, trade name “WH-910”, active hydrogen equivalent 135 g / equivalent (solid content conversion, solid content 60%)
- water 11. 2 parts were mixed to obtain a curing agent.
- the main component paint liquid and the curing agent were mixed and stirred with a disper to obtain an aqueous epoxy / amine-based paint.
- methyl isobutyl ketone and water were distilled off at 40 ° C., and the active ingredient was adjusted to 40% by mass to obtain an aqueous carbodiimide curing agent having a carbodiimide equivalent of 825 g / equivalent.
- an aqueous carbodiimide curing agent having a carbodiimide equivalent of 825 g / equivalent.
- 6.8 parts of water, 1 part of pigment dispersant (trade name “Disperbyk-190” manufactured by Big Chemie), 1 part of ethylene glycol, 0.2 part of antifoaming agent, 2 parts of barium sulfate, and 24 parts of titanium oxide were added.
- 35 parts of pigment paste obtained by mixing and dispersing with a disper 35 parts of an acrylic emulsion (acid value: 30 mgKOH / g, solid content: 55% by mass), water-soluble acrylic resin (acid value: 55 mgKOH / g, hydroxyl value: 70 mg KOH / g, mass average molecular weight: 9000, solid content: 30% by mass) 8 parts, film-forming aid (product name “CS-12” manufactured by Chisso Corporation), 1 part of viscosity agent, 1 part of antifoaming agent Were added to obtain a base coating liquid.
- An aqueous carbodiimide-based paint was obtained by adding 35 parts of the previously prepared aqueous carbodiimide curing agent to the obtained main coating liquid and stirring with a disper.
- the water-resistant adhesion of the obtained multilayer coating film was evaluated by the same method as the method for evaluating the previous single-layer coating film.
- Example A was previously degreased with xylene
- slate plate used in Example H was previously provided with an aqueous sealer for inorganic materials (Nippon Paint). Co., Ltd., trade name “Ultra Sealer III”).
- Example 2 A multilayer coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example B except that the aqueous coating composition of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was used instead of the aqueous coating composition of Example 1. About the obtained multilayer coating film, when water-resistant adhesiveness was evaluated, all were x.
- the multilayer coating film formed by the multilayer coating film forming method of the present invention was excellent in water-resistant adhesion. Since the multilayer coating film formed by the multilayer coating film forming method of the present invention is excellent in water-resistant adhesion and corrosion resistance, the multilayer coating film is formed by the aqueous coating composition used in the present invention. It was shown that the adhesion between the coating film and the topcoat layer was sufficient. On the other hand, the multilayer coating film of the comparative example was inferior in water-resistant adhesion. This seems to be because the performance of the coating film formed by the aqueous coating composition of the comparative example is insufficient.
- the aqueous coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used as an anticorrosion coating, for example.
- vehicles eg, railway vehicles, large vehicles
- aircraft e.g., bridges, offshore structures, plants, tanks (eg, oil tanks), pipes, steel pipes, cast iron pipes, doors and window frames, etc.
- tanks e.g, oil tanks
- pipes steel pipes, cast iron pipes, doors and window frames, etc.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to metal parts included in other buildings.
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Abstract
Description
好ましい実施形態においては、上記可塑剤(C)の含有量が、上記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)との合計量100質量部に対して、10~30質量部である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)のアミノ基が酸化合物(B)により中和されている。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の中和率が10~80%である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の変性量が1~10質量%である。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記可塑剤(C)の水溶解度が、100質量部の水に対して10質量部以下である。
本発明の別の局面によれば、塗膜形成方法が提供される。この塗膜形成方法は、基材に、上記水性塗料組成物を塗装して塗膜を形成する。
本発明のさらに別の局面によれば、複層塗膜形成方法が提供される。この複層塗膜形成方法は、基材に、上記水性塗料組成物を塗装して塗膜を形成後、該塗膜上に上塗り層を形成する。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記水性塗料組成物による塗膜形成後、上記上塗り層形成前に、中塗り層を形成することを含む。
好ましい実施形態においては、上記水性塗料組成物による塗膜形成前に、上記基材に、下塗り層を形成することを含む。
本発明の水性塗料組成物は、アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)と、沸点200℃以上で非水溶性である可塑剤(C)とを含む。可塑剤(C)は、アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)と質量比1:1で混合した際に、アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を溶解し得る。本発明の水性塗料組成物は、好ましくは、アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の水分散体または水溶液である。
本発明の水性塗料組成物は、任意の適切な基材に塗装され得る。基材としては、例えば、金属、木材、プラスティックス、ゴム、石材、スレート、コンクリート、モルタル、繊維、紙、ガラス、磁器、陶器、フィルム、およびこれらの複合体等が挙げられる。また、例えば、基材がスレート、コンクリート等の無機系基材の場合、予めその表面にシーラーが塗布されていてもよい。特性を考慮すると、好ましくは、金属に適用される。金属としては、例えば、鉄、銅、錫、亜鉛、アルミニウム、ステンレス等が挙げられる。
水10部、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース0.1部、顔料分散剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「Disperbyk-190」)3部、タルク10部、炭酸カルシウム8部、酸化チタン17部、カルシウム系防錆顔料2部を混合し、ディスパーで30分間攪拌することによって、顔料分散ペーストを製造した。
ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル1005部およびビスフェノールA495部を、メチルイソブチルケトン(以下、「MIBK」と言う)500部に溶解した。ここに、ジメチルベンジルアミン2部を加えて、エポキシ当量が1500になるまで反応を続け、原料となるビスフェノール骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂を得た。
反応終了後、ジブチルアミン123部を加え、120℃で1時間反応させて、ビスフェノール骨格を有するアミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を得た。
可塑剤(C)であるジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル286部(アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)との合計に対して15質量%)を加えた後、酸化合物(B)の90%酢酸3部を加えて中和を行った(中和率20%)。90℃に保ったままで攪拌しながら、水2600部を徐々に加えて、均一化を行った。さらに減圧下50℃で、MIBKと水との混合物1000部を留去して、クリアタイプの水性塗料組成物(水分散体)を得た。
このクリアタイプの水性塗料組成物50部と先の製造例で得られた顔料ペースト50部とを混合し、ディスパーで10分間攪拌することによって、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル1939部およびビスフェノールA1061部をMIBK1000部に溶解した。ここに、ジメチルベンジルアミン4部を加えて、エポキシ当量が3000になるまで反応を続け、原料となるビスフェノール骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂を得た。
反応終了後、ジエチレントリアミンのMIBKジケチミン化物(以下、「DETAジケチミン」と言う)249部を加え、120℃で1時間反応させて、ビスフェノール骨格を有するアミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を得た。
可塑剤(C)であるジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル1059部(アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)との合計に対して25質量%)を加えた後、酸化合物(B)の90%酢酸48部を加えて中和を行った(中和率38%)。90℃に保ったままで攪拌しながら、水4631部を徐々に加えて、均一化を行った。さらに減圧下50℃で、MIBKと水との混合物2324部を留去して、クリアタイプの水性塗料組成物(水分散体)を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様にして、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、ジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテルのかわりにDBE(二塩基酸エステル)を同量用いたこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、クリアタイプの水性塗料組成物(水分散体)を調製し、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
原料となるビスフェノール骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂として、エポキシ当量が4000であるエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、グレード1010)4000部をMIBK1167部に加熱しながら、ジエタノールアミン100部を加え、120℃で1時間反応させ、ビスフェノール骨格を有するアミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を得た。
可塑剤(C)であるトリプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル1543部(アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)との合計に対して30質量%)を加えた後、酸化合物(B)の90%酢酸38部を加えて中和を行った(中和率60%)。90℃に保ったままで攪拌しながら、水5773部を徐々に加えて、均一化を行った。さらに減圧下50℃で、MIBKと水との混合物2333部を留去して、クリアタイプの水性塗料組成物(水分散体)を得た。さらに、実施例1と同様にして、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、ジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテルのかわりにブチルジグリコールを同量用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、ジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテルのかわりにプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテルを同量用いたこと以外は実施例2と同様にして、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
原料となるビスフェノール骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂を、エポキシ当量が925であるエポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、グレード1004)925部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
実施例1において、原料となるビスフェノール骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂を得る際、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテルおよびビスフェノールAの量をそれぞれ528部および410部に変更して、分子量630のポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル563部を用いたこと、および、可塑剤(C)を用いなかったこと以外は同様にして、白色水性塗料組成物を得た。
ジプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル(DPnB):粘度5mPa・s、沸点229℃、水溶解度6
DBE:粘度6mPa・s、沸点200℃、水溶解度5
トリプロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル(TPnB):粘度10mPa・s、沸点274℃、水溶解度3
ブチルジグリコール(BDG):粘度5mPa・s、沸点230℃、水溶解度∞
プロピレングリコールn-ブチルエーテル(PnB):粘度3mPa・s、沸点170℃、水溶解度6
上記で得られた水性塗料組成物を下記の方法で評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(塗膜外観)
キシレンで脱脂した磨き鋼板に、刷毛を用いて、140g/m2の量でそれぞれの塗料組成物を塗装し、室温で24時間乾燥した。このようにして得られた塗膜の外観を目視で観察し、下記の基準に基づいて判断した。
○:異常なし
×:ワレ(クラック)や剥離が発生
(乾燥時間)
キシレンで脱脂した磨き鋼板に、刷毛を用いて、140g/m2の量でそれぞれの塗料組成物を塗装し、室温で24時間乾燥した。このようにして得られた塗膜に指を押しつけて、乾燥度合いを下記の基準に基づいて判断した。
○:指先にべたつきを感じず、指を離した際に塗膜に指紋跡が残らない
×:指先にべたつきを感じる、もしくは、指を離した際に塗膜に指紋跡が残る
(耐水密着性)
キシレンで脱脂した磨き鋼板に、刷毛を用いて、140g/m2の量でそれぞれの塗料組成物を塗装し、室温で24時間乾燥を行って試験板を得た。
23℃の水中に試験板を7日間浸漬した後、JIS K 5600-5.6(2006)クロスカット法に準じて、3mm×3mmのマス目を5×5個形成した。その表面に粘着テープを貼付した後、急激に剥離し、残ったマスの数で下記基準に基づいて判断した。
○:全部のマスが残っている
×:一部のマスが残っている
××:全くマスが残っていない
(防食性)
得られた塗料組成物を、サンドブラスト鋼板に140g/m2となるように刷毛で塗布し、20℃で7日間乾燥させることにより、試験板を得た。
得られた試験板に対し、JIS K 5600 7-7に定めるサイクル腐食試験を実施し、120サイクル後の塗膜状態を下記基準に基づいて判断した。
試験板の表面に対する塗膜に生じた錆面積の割合
◎:0.05%未満
○:0.05%以上0.1%未満
△:0.1%以上0.3%未満
×:0.3%以上
(貯蔵安定性)
得られた白色水性塗料組成物を、室温で保管した際の、状態変化を目視で観察した。
◎:1ヶ月経過後も変化なし
○:1ヶ月経過後に若干の沈降物あり
×:1日経過後に沈降物あり
基材に、上記実施例1もしくは実施例2の水性塗料組成物を塗装して塗膜を形成した後、上塗り塗料を塗装して複層塗膜を形成した。
[上塗り塗料]
1.溶剤型エポキシ/アミン系塗料
溶剤型エポキシ/アミン系塗料として、日本ペイント社製、商品名「ハイポン40上塗」を用いた。
2.溶剤2液型ウレタン系塗料A
溶剤2液型ウレタン系塗料Aとして、日本ペイント社製、商品名「ハイポン50ファイン」を用いた。
3.溶剤2液型ウレタン系塗料B
溶剤2液型ウレタン系塗料Bとして、日本ペイント社製、商品名「ニッペウレトップエコ」を用いた。
4.水性エポキシ/アミン系塗料
水性エポキシ/アミン系塗料として、下記製造例2で製造した水性エポキシ/アミン系塗料を用いた。
5.水性2液型ウレタン系塗料A
水性2液型ウレタン系塗料Aとして、下記製造例3で製造した水性2液型ウレタン系塗料を用いた。
6.水性2液型ウレタン系塗料B
水性2液型ウレタン系塗料Bとして、日本ペイント社製、商品名「オーデウレトップ」を用いた。
7.水性エマルション系塗料
水性エマルション系塗料として、日本ペイント社製、商品名「オーデコートG」を用いた。
8.水性カルボジイミド系塗料
水性カルボジイミド系塗料として、下記製造例4で製造した水性カルボジイミド系塗料を用いた。
イオン交換水34.5部、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム(花王社製、商品名「ペレックスSS-H」)0.3部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気のもとで80℃に昇温した。次いで、モノマーとして、スチレン14部、2-エチルへキシルアクリレート58部、メチルメタクリレート22部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート4部、およびメタクリル酸2部を含み、連鎖移動剤としてラウリルメルカプタン0.5部を含むモノマー混合液を調製した。得られたモノマー混合液の酸価は13mgKOH/gであった。このモノマー混合液を、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム(花王社製、商品名「ペレックスSS-H」)1.2部をイオン交換水50部に溶解させた乳化剤水溶液中に加え、ミキサーを用いて乳化させてプレエマルションを調製した。
このようにして得られたプレエマルションと、過硫酸アンモニウム0.3部をイオン交換水13部に溶解させた開始剤水溶液とを上記セパラブルフラスコに別個の滴下漏斗から同時に滴下した。前者は120分間、後者は150分間にわたって均等に滴下を開始した。滴下終了後、同温度でさらに120分間反応を継続した。冷却後、用いたメタクリル酸の10モル%に相当するアンモニア水で中和した。中和物を200メッシュの金網で濾過し、アクリルエマルション樹脂を得た。
続いて、顔料分散剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「Disperbyk-190」)1.9部、消泡剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「BYK-019」)0.3部、酸化チタン18.6部、炭酸カルシウム10.9部、タルク8.5部、防錆剤(キクチカラー社製、商品名「LFボウセイPM-303W」)2.9部、および水12.1部を混合し、ディスパーで分散した。
ここに、乳化エポキシ樹脂(ADEKA社製、商品名「アデカレジンEM-101-50」、エポキシ当量:500g/当量、固形分47%)41部、造膜助剤(チッソ社製、「CS-12」)1.7部、防錆剤0.4部、消泡剤0.2部および、先に製造したアクリルエマルション樹脂17部を混合して、主剤塗料液を得た。
また、水溶性ポリアミン樹脂サンマイド(エアープロダクツ・アンド・ケミカルズ社製、商品名「WH-910」、活性水素当量 135g/当量(固形分換算)、固形分60%)8.9部と水11.2部とを混合して、硬化剤を得た。
上記主剤塗料液と硬化剤とを混合し、ディスパーで攪拌することによって、水性エポキシ/アミン系塗料を得た。
水22部、顔料分散剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「Disperbyk-190」)6部、酸化チタン70部、消泡剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「BYK-011」、10%に希釈して使用)1部、ジメチルエタノールアミン水溶液(25質量%)0.4部を混合し、ディスパーで攪拌して、顔料ペーストを得た。
得られた顔料ペースト39部、水性アクリルポリオール(DIC社製、商品名「バーノックWE-306」)58部、表面調整剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「BYK-346」)0.4部、レベリング剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「BYK-333」)0.05部、界面活性剤(エアープロダクツ社製、商品名「ダイノール604」)0.4部、粘性調整剤(ローム&ハース社製、商品名「プライマルRM-8W」)0.5部、ジメチルエタノールアミン水溶液(25質量%)0.1部、消泡剤(サンノプコ社製、商品名「SNディフォーマー373」)2部を混合して、ディスパーで攪拌することにより主剤塗料液を得た。
上記主剤塗料液100部に対し、水分散性ポリイソシアネート(DIC社製、商品名「バーノックDNW-5000」)17部を混合し、ディスパーで攪拌して水性2液型ウレタン系塗料を得た。
4,4-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート100部を、カルボジイミド化触媒3-メチル-1-フェニル-2-ホスホレン-1-オキシド1部の存在下、170℃で8時間反応を行い、1分子中にカルボジイミド基を約3個有し、両末端にイソシアネート基を有するカルボジイミド化合物(イソシアネート当量450g/当量)を得た。
このカルボジイミド化合物をメチルイソブチルケトンで50質量%に希釈して得られた溶液360部に、ジブチル錫ラウレート0.02部および分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール165部を加え、85℃で1時間反応させた。続いて、繰り返し単位数15のポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル125部を加え、85℃で1.5時間反応させた。
赤外分光光度計でイソシアネート基の消失を確認した後、イオン交換水920部を加え、攪拌して均一化した。減圧下、40℃でメチルイソブチルケトンおよび水を留去して、有効成分が40質量%になるよう調整して、カルボジイミド当量が825g/当量の水性カルボジイミド硬化剤を得た。
次いで、水6.8部、顔料分散剤(ビックケミー社製、商品名「Disperbyk-190」)1部、エチレングリコール1部、消泡剤0.2部、硫酸バリウム2部、酸化チタン24部をディスパーで混合分散して得られた顔料ペースト35部と、アクリルエマルション(酸価:30mgKOH/g、固形分:55質量%)35部、水溶性アクリル樹脂(酸価:55mgKOH/g、水酸基価:70mgKOH/g、質量平均分子量:9000、固形分:30質量%)8部、造膜助剤(チッソ社製、商品名「CS-12」)3部、粘性剤1部、消泡剤1部とを加え、主剤塗料液を得た。
得られた主剤塗料液に、先に製造した水性カルボジイミド硬化剤35部を加え、ディスパーで攪拌することにより、水性カルボジイミド系塗料を得た。
実施例1の水性塗料組成物のかわりに、比較例1~4の水性塗料組成物を用いたこと以外は、実施例Bと同様にして、複層塗膜を得た。
得られた複層塗膜について、耐水密着性を評価したところ、いずれも×であった。
これに対し、比較例の複層塗膜は、いずれも耐水密着性に劣っていた。これは、比較例の水性塗料組成物により形成された塗膜の性能が不充分であるためであると思われる。
Claims (10)
- 分子量が2000以上のビスフェノール骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂をアミン化合物で変性して得られたアミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)と、
沸点200℃以上で非水溶性である可塑剤(C)とを含む、
水性塗料組成物。 - 前記可塑剤(C)の含有量が、前記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)との合計量100質量部に対して、10~30質量部である、請求項1に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 前記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)のアミノ基が酸化合物(B)により中和されている、請求項1または2に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 前記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の中和率が10~80%である、請求項3に記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 前記アミン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の変性量が1~10質量%である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 前記可塑剤(C)の水溶解度が、100質量部の水に対して10質量部以下である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物。
- 基材に、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装して塗膜を形成する、塗膜形成方法。
- 基材に、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装して塗膜を形成後、該塗膜上に上塗り層を形成する、複層塗膜形成方法。
- 前記水性塗料組成物による塗膜形成後、前記上塗り層形成前に、中塗り層を形成することを含む、請求項8に記載の複層塗膜形成方法。
- 前記水性塗料組成物による塗膜形成前に、前記基材に、下塗り層を形成することを含む、請求項8または9に記載の複層塗膜形成方法。
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CN201180015935.1A CN102822289B (zh) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-03-25 | 水性涂料组合物以及使用该水性涂料组合物的涂膜形成方法及多层涂膜形成方法 |
SG2012071197A SG184262A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-03-25 | Water-based coating composition, and process for formation of coating film and process for formation of multilayer coating film, which comprise using the water-based coating composition |
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Cited By (5)
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CN102796237A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 合肥安科精细化工有限公司 | 双羟基阳离子亲水扩链剂及其在合成阳离子水性聚氨酯分散体中的应用 |
CN103857755A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-06-11 | 日本油漆株式会社 | 电沉积涂料组合物 |
CN106566383A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏科技大学 | 含复配偶联剂的水性有机无机杂化防腐涂料及制备方法 |
JP6398025B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-26 | 日本ペイント・インダストリアルコ−ティングス株式会社 | 電着塗料組成物及び電着塗装方法 |
CN112608065A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-04-06 | 科之杰新材料集团(贵州)有限公司 | 一种喷射混凝土用液体无碱速凝剂及其制备方法 |
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CN104830203B (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-07-14 | Ppg涂料(天津)有限公司 | 单组分高防腐速干环氧涂料组合物 |
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CN106566383A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏科技大学 | 含复配偶联剂的水性有机无机杂化防腐涂料及制备方法 |
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CN112608065A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-04-06 | 科之杰新材料集团(贵州)有限公司 | 一种喷射混凝土用液体无碱速凝剂及其制备方法 |
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MY183896A (en) | 2021-03-17 |
JPWO2011118790A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
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