WO2011118656A1 - コネクタ - Google Patents
コネクタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011118656A1 WO2011118656A1 PCT/JP2011/057036 JP2011057036W WO2011118656A1 WO 2011118656 A1 WO2011118656 A1 WO 2011118656A1 JP 2011057036 W JP2011057036 W JP 2011057036W WO 2011118656 A1 WO2011118656 A1 WO 2011118656A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- male terminal
- coil spring
- female terminal
- diameter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
- H01R13/187—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector in which a male terminal and a female terminal are fitted and connected.
- a connector that connects the device by wiring or the like by fitting a male terminal and a female terminal is used.
- the male terminal and the female terminal can be fitted to each other, and electrical connection is possible when the conductors, electrodes, and the like in the terminal come into contact with each other.
- the connector described above needs to keep the electrical connection between the electronic devices while maintaining the fitted state between the male terminal and the female terminal.
- a connector that can maintain the fitting state so that the connection between the male terminal and the female terminal is not released by the vibration is desired. It was.
- a connector that satisfies this demand for example, a connector that locks a male terminal and a female terminal by engaging a locking arm, a locking projection, and a locking surface with an elastic force applied by an elastic body is disclosed.
- a connector is disclosed that locks a male terminal and a female terminal by engaging an engagement protrusion and an arm engagement portion of a lock arm that is subjected to an elastic force by a push-back spring (for example, Patent Documents). 2).
- JP-A-8-31513 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-160459
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a connector that can maintain a fitting state between a male terminal and a female terminal with a simple configuration.
- the present invention is a connector that is interposed between two connection objects to achieve electrical conduction between the two connection objects, and has a tip that is
- the conductive male terminal having a rod shape and the conductive wire are wound so as to have an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the male terminal, and the wire is linearly formed at the end where the male terminal is inserted.
- An extended female terminal, and the male terminal is inserted into the female terminal in a state in which a force to expand at least the inner diameter near the end is applied to the linear portion of the female terminal, It is connected to the female terminal by releasing the force.
- the connector according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the female terminal is wound in a tight winding at least in the vicinity of the end different from the end.
- the connector according to the present invention includes the male terminal bracket that holds the male terminal and the female terminal bracket that holds the female terminal and can be connected to the male terminal bracket.
- the terminal bracket is connected to the operation of inserting the male terminal into the female terminal, and the diameter expanding means applies force to the linear portion of the female terminal at least in the direction of expanding the diameter of the female terminal. It is provided with.
- the connector according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, an end of the female terminal on the side different from the linear portion is fixed to the female terminal bracket.
- the female terminal bracket holds the linear portion of the female terminal, and the linear portion is on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the female terminal.
- a diameter changing means for enlarging the diameter of the female terminal.
- the male terminal bracket has a guide pin that extends in parallel with the male terminal and protrudes in a distal direction from the male terminal, and the female terminal bracket is It has a hole through which the guide pin can be inserted.
- the connector according to the present invention expands the diameter of the coil spring whose natural state diameter is smaller than the diameter of the male terminal, and after inserting the male terminal through the expanded coil spring, Since the male terminal is tightened and locked after returning to the natural state, the fitting state between the male terminal and the female terminal can be maintained with a simple configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a connector according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining the operation of the coil spring according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the operation of the coil spring according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the coil spring according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coil spring shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a connector which is Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a connector that is a second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the connector according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state where the male terminal bracket and the female terminal bracket shown in FIG. 8 are brought into contact with each other.
- FIG. 11 is a top view which shows operation
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a connector which is a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the connector 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 performs electrical continuity between connected objects by connecting a male terminal and a female terminal in contact with each other.
- the connector 1 is connected to a lead 12 connected to a connection object, and is connected via a male terminal 11 having conductivity, a lead 22 connected to the connection object, and a lead terminal 22a, and a conductive female. And a coil spring 21 as a terminal.
- the male terminal 11 is formed of a conductive material, and has a tip portion 11a having a rod shape with a tip formed in a substantially spherical shape, a lead terminal 11b holding the lead 12, and a diameter larger than the tip portion 11a. And a flange portion 11c having a diameter.
- the coil spring 21 is wound so that the cross section of the wire is circular and has an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the distal end portion 11 a of the male terminal 11. Both end portions of the coil spring 21 are wound in close winding.
- the end of the coil spring 21 on the side different from the lead terminal 22 a has a linearly extending portion 21 a that extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the coil spring 21.
- the end portion of the coil spring 21 on the lead terminal 22 a side has a fixing portion 21 b that extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the coil spring 21.
- the extending portion 21 a may have an arc shape having a larger diameter than the diameter of the coil spring 21.
- the coil spring 21 is realized by using a wire composed of a core material made of SUS or beryllium copper and an outer skin made of a low-resistance copper-based metal. It should be noted that any clad metal material or alloy material in consideration of springiness, heat resistance, etc. can be applied.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a fitting state between the male terminal 11 and the coil spring 21.
- the connection objects connected to the leads 12 and 22 are electrically connected.
- the leads 12 and 22 are electrically connected via the male terminal 11 and the tightly wound portion on the lead 22 side of the coil spring 21, and no signal flows through the coarsely wound portion, so that the electrical signal conduction path is shortened. Therefore, it is possible to reduce inductance and stabilize conduction.
- the flange part 11c adjusts the insertion area
- the fitting state is maintained by tightening the distal end portion 11a of the male terminal 11 with the winding force of the spring.
- the coil spring 21 is joined to a support 23 protruding from an end portion different from the lead 22 of the lead terminal 22a by a spring winding force and / or solder C.
- pillar 23 is below the diameter of the front-end
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the coil spring 21 when the male terminal 11 is inserted through the coil spring 21.
- FIG. 3A a force F is applied to the extending portion 21a in the direction of the arrow with respect to the coil spring 21 in the natural state.
- the coil spring 21 is preferably fixed to the fixing portion 21b shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to prevent the coil spring 21 from being rotated by the force F.
- the extension part 21a moves to the position shown in FIG.
- the broken line P 0 indicates the position of the coil spring 21 in the natural state shown in FIG. 3A.
- the coil spring 21 is not rotated by the force F and is elastically deformed in the direction of expanding the inner diameter.
- the male terminal 11 can be inserted into the coil spring 21 with the inner diameter expanded.
- the force F applied to the extending portion 21a is released after the male terminal 11 is inserted into the coil spring 21, the inner diameter of the coil spring 21 contracts and returns to the natural state. Can be maintained.
- the connector according to the first embodiment described above can maintain the fitted state between the male terminal 11 and the coil spring 21 with a simple configuration. Thereby, maintenance of a stable fitting state and electrical conduction between the male terminal and the female terminal (coil spring) can be realized. Moreover, in this fitting state, when the force of the direction which the male terminal 11 and the coil spring 21 detach
- the above-described connector has been described on the assumption that both terminals are connected to leads.
- the connector can also be applied to a configuration in which one is connected by a lead and the other is directly connected to a substrate.
- the coil spring 21 the winding force with respect to the lead terminal 22a and the support 23, or the connection between the coil spring 21 of the support 23 (or the lead terminal 22a) and the support 23 (or the lead terminal 22a) by solder C is ensured. If so, the fixing portion 21b may not be provided. Moreover, the coil spring 21 should just be wound by close winding at least on the lead terminal 22a side, and the whole may be wound by close winding.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the coil spring according to the first embodiment.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wire of the coil spring 24 shown in FIG. 4 extends.
- the coil spring 21 described above has been described on the assumption that the wire has a circular cross-section, but the cross-sectional shape may be substantially semicircular as in the coil spring 24 shown in FIGS. In addition, it is good also as what makes not only this cross-sectional shape but square cross-sectional shape. By increasing the contact area between adjacent wires, it is possible to reduce the resistance to conduction.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a connector 1a which is a first modification of the first embodiment.
- a connector 1a shown in FIG. 6 includes the male terminal 11 and the coil spring 21 described above, and a lead terminal 22b having a plurality of claw portions. Since the lead terminal 22b is in contact with the outer periphery of the tightly wound portion of the coil spring 21, the conduction path with the male terminal 11 is not the tightly wound portion of the coil spring 21, but an integrally formed claw portion. Therefore, it becomes possible to obtain more stable conduction.
- the lead terminal 22b according to the first modification is formed such that at least a part of the inner diameter formed by each of the above-described claws is substantially the same or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the coil spring 21. It is preferable.
- the lead terminal 22b since the lead terminal 22b is connected to the coil spring 21 by press-fitting, the coil spring 21 and the lead are securely connected to allow electrical continuity, and due to the diameter of the coil spring 21.
- the lead terminal 22b and the coil spring 21 can be connected.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a connector 1b which is a second modification of the first embodiment.
- a connector 1b shown in FIG. 7 includes the male terminal 11 and the lead terminal 22b described above, and a coil spring 25 whose inner diameter is gradually increased toward the end on the end side different from the lead terminal 22b. Since the coil spring 25 has an inner diameter on the side through which the male terminal 11 is inserted, the male terminal 11 can be more easily inserted into the coil spring 25 and the above-described fitting state can be maintained. .
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the connector according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG.
- the connector shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 performs electrical continuity between connected objects by connecting a male terminal and a female terminal in contact with each other.
- the connector shown in FIG. 8 has a male terminal bracket 3 that holds a conductive male terminal 11 and a lead 12, and a female terminal bracket 4 that holds a coil spring 21 and a lead 22 as a female terminal having conductivity.
- the male terminal 11, the lead 12, the coil spring 21, and the lead 22 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
- the male terminal bracket 3 includes a cam 31 for expanding the diameter as a means for expanding the diameter provided on the upper portion of the male terminal 11, a substantially columnar guide pin 32 extending in parallel with the male terminal 11 from both sides of the male terminal 11, and a guide pin.
- the lock bar 33 is provided on the upper portion of the pin 32 and extends in parallel with the guide pin 32 and has a protrusion protruding vertically downward with respect to the extending direction at the tip portion.
- the diameter-expansion cam 31 moves the extension part 21a by bringing the corresponding wall surface into contact with the side surface of the extension part 21a, thereby expanding the inner diameter of the coil spring 21. Further, when the wall surfaces of the male terminal bracket 3 and the female terminal bracket 4 are in contact with each other, the extending portion 21a has a notched portion (notched surface) for returning to the original position (natural state).
- the notch portion is provided with a cam 31 for expanding the diameter so that the distance between the notch surface and the wall surface of the female terminal bracket 4 is at least equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire rod of the coil spring 21.
- the female terminal bracket 4 accommodates the coil spring 21, the accommodating portion 41 that can accommodate the expanded coil spring 21, the guide hole 42 through which the guide pin 32 is inserted and held, and the convex portion of the lock bar 33. And a lock hole 43 that is a recess to be engaged.
- the lead 22 is housed in a predetermined position of the female terminal bracket 4 in a state of being connected to the lead terminal described above, and then the end of the female terminal bracket 4 is screwed, bonded or fitted using a fixing member (not shown). By joining, it is fixed to the female terminal bracket 4.
- the female terminal bracket 4 has a holding portion 41a for holding the fixing portion 21b of the coil spring 21, as shown in FIG.
- the holding portion 41a holds the fixing portion 21b of the coil spring 21 and prevents the coil spring 21 from rotating due to the force applied to the extending portion 21a.
- the holding portion 41a may hold the fixing portion 41a using a fixing member such as solder, or may form a groove portion and insert and hold the fixing portion 21b.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state where the male terminal bracket 3 and the female terminal bracket 4 shown in FIG. 8 are brought into contact with each other.
- the guide pin 32 shown in FIG. 8 By inserting the guide pin 32 shown in FIG. 8 into the guide hole 42, the proximity position of the male terminal bracket 3 with respect to the female terminal bracket 4 is determined, and the male terminal 11 is interlocked with the insertion of the guide pin 32 into the guide hole 42. Is inserted into the coil spring 21.
- the cam 31 for expanding the diameter expands the inner diameter of the coil spring 21 as described later, and the male terminal 11 is inserted into the coil spring 21. .
- the male terminal 11 and the coil spring 21 are fitted, and the male terminal bracket 3 and the female terminal bracket 4 come into contact with each other, and at the same time, the convex portion of the lock bar 33 is engaged with the concave portion of the lock hole 43.
- the extension 21 a of the coil spring 21 is in contact with the wall surface of the diameter-expansion cam 31 when a force is applied in a direction in which the male terminal bracket 3 and the female terminal bracket 4 are detached. Therefore, the connector according to the second embodiment can obtain the locking effect of the connector by the extending portion 21 a and the diameter expansion cam 31 in addition to the locking by tightening the male terminal 11 of the coil spring 21.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the operation of the spring and the diameter expansion cam according to the second embodiment.
- the diameter-expanding cam 31 further proceeds in the direction of the arrow Y in conjunction with the male terminal bracket 3 or the female terminal bracket 4 (FIGS. 11B and 11C). ).
- the extending portion 21a moves in the circumferential direction of the coil spring 21 along the wall surface of the curved portion 31a of the diameter-enlarging cam 31, and expands the inner diameter of the coil spring 21 as shown in FIG. 3B.
- the male terminal 11 is inserted into the coil spring 21 in conjunction with this diameter expansion.
- the broken line P 0 indicates the position of the coil spring 21 in the natural state shown in FIG.
- the extending portion 21a comes into contact with the linear portion 31b (FIG. 11 (d)).
- the extended portion 21a is in a state where the inner diameter is expanded most when the linear portion 31b is in contact with the extended portion 21a.
- the cam 31 for expanding the diameter increases the inner diameter of the coil spring 21 in conjunction with the insertion of the male terminal 11 into the coil spring 21, the extending portion 21a is manually extended. Without the need to operate, it is possible to expand the inner diameter of the coil spring 21 by the extending portion 21a and to insert the male terminal 11 into the coil spring 21. Further, the guide pin 32 has an effect of positioning for inserting the male terminal 11 into the coil spring 21, and prevents the insertion position of the male terminal from being shifted due to the force applied by the cam 31 for expanding the diameter to the extending portion 21a. can do.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a connector which is a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of the connector shown in FIG.
- the connector according to this modification is slidable in the circumferential direction of the coil spring 21, and the extending portion 21 a is a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the coil spring 21.
- a knob 44 is provided as a diameter changing means that is moved upward to enlarge or reduce the inner diameter of the coil spring 21.
- the knob 44 forms a space parallel to the extending direction of the coil spring 21 with the upper plane of the female terminal bracket 4, and the diameter expansion cam 31 is inserted into this space. Further, the knob 44 can hold the extending portion 21a of the coil spring 21 and slide in conjunction with the operation of the extending portion 21a.
- the cam 31 for expanding the diameter is inserted into the inner space of the knob 44 in conjunction with the approach of the male terminal bracket 3 and the female terminal bracket 4, and the extending portion 21a is moved by the operation shown in FIG. The inner diameter of 21 is expanded.
- the extending portion 21 a that contacts the diameter-expansion cam 31 can be easily achieved by sliding the knob 44 in the circumferential direction of the coil spring 21. Can be withdrawn. Further, the provision of the convex portion 44a makes it possible to slide the knob 44 more easily.
- two connectors including male terminals and female terminals are described.
- one connector may be provided or three or more connectors may be provided depending on the leads (wiring) used. .
- the connector according to the present invention is useful when electrical connection is made by connecting electronic members or the like.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかるコネクタ1の構成を示す斜視図である。図1に示すコネクタ1は、オス端子とメス端子とが接触して連結することで接続対象物間の電気的導通を行なうものである。
つぎに、本発明の実施の形態2について、図8を参照して説明する。図8は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかるコネクタの構成を示す斜視図である。また、図9は、図8に示すコネクタの矢視B方向の平面図である。図8,9に示すコネクタは、オス端子とメス端子とが接触して連結することで接続対象物間の電気的導通を行なうものである。
3 オス端子ブラケット
4 メス端子ブラケット
11 オス端子
11a 先端部
11b,22a,22b リード端子
12,22 リード
21,24,25 コイルばね
21a 延在部
21b 固定部
23 支柱
31 拡径用カム
32 ガイドピン
33 ロックバー
41 収容部
41a 保持部
42 ガイド穴
43 ロック穴
44 ノブ
Claims (6)
- 2つの接続対象物の間に介在して該2つの接続対象物間の電気的な導通を図るコネクタであって、
先端が棒状をなす導電性のオス端子と、
導電性の線材が前記オス端子の径よりも小さい内径を有するように巻回されるとともに、前記オス端子が挿入される端部で前記線材が直線状に延在するメス端子と、
を備え、
前記オス端子は、前記メス端子の前記直線状の部分に少なくとも前記端部付近の内径を拡大する力を加えた状態で前記メス端子に挿入された後、該力を解除することによって前記メス端子に連結されることを特徴とするコネクタ。 - 前記メス端子は、少なくとも前記端部と異なる端部近傍が密着巻きに巻回されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記オス端子を保持するオス端子ブラケットと、
前記メス端子を保持し、前記オス端子ブラケットと接続可能なメス端子ブラケットとを有し、
前記オス端子ブラケットは、前記オス端子を前記メス端子に挿入する動作に連動して、前記メス端子の前記直線状の部分に対して少なくとも前記メス端子の直径を拡径する方向に力を加える拡径手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のコネクタ。 - 前記メス端子の前記直線状の部分と異なる側の端部は、前記メス端子ブラケットに固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載のコネクタ。
- 前記メス端子ブラケットは、前記メス端子の前記直線状の部分を保持し、該直線状の部分を前記メス端子の長手方向に垂直な平面上で移動させて前記メス端子の径を拡大させる径変更手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のコネクタ。
- 前記オス端子ブラケットは、前記オス端子と平行に延び、該オス端子よりも先端方向に突出したガイドピンを有し、
前記メス端子ブラケットは、前記ガイドピンを挿通可能な穴部を有することを特徴とする請求項3~5のいずれか一つに記載のコネクタ。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201180015473.3A CN102823072B (zh) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-23 | 连接器 |
JP2012507045A JP5713996B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-23 | コネクタ |
US13/636,074 US8814586B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-23 | Connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010-068699 | 2010-03-24 | ||
JP2010068699 | 2010-03-24 |
Publications (1)
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WO2011118656A1 true WO2011118656A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
Family
ID=44673205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2011/057036 WO2011118656A1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-23 | コネクタ |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US8814586B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5713996B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102823072B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011118656A1 (ja) |
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JP2014225396A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | コネクタ |
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WO2014203758A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ |
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JP2015064967A (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ装置 |
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WO2023281758A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | 山一電機株式会社 | レセプタクルコネクタ及びコネクタ装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011118656A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
CN102823072A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
JP5713996B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
CN102823072B (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
US8814586B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
US20130012047A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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