WO2011074173A1 - 自動分析装置 - Google Patents
自動分析装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011074173A1 WO2011074173A1 PCT/JP2010/006578 JP2010006578W WO2011074173A1 WO 2011074173 A1 WO2011074173 A1 WO 2011074173A1 JP 2010006578 W JP2010006578 W JP 2010006578W WO 2011074173 A1 WO2011074173 A1 WO 2011074173A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00603—Reinspection of samples
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic analyzer that analyzes components of biological samples such as blood and urine, and more particularly, to an automatic analyzer that includes a pretreatment mechanism that performs pretreatment such as dilution on a specimen.
- a biochemical (colorimetric) analyzer that automatically analyzes components contained in biological samples such as blood and urine, and measures the color change of the reaction solution using a photometer and analyzes the components
- an immunoanalyzer that measures a label attached to a substance that specifically binds (directly or indirectly) to a component to be analyzed using a photodetection element such as a photomultiplier tube.
- the detector has a limited measurable concentration range (dynamic range). For this reason, there is an “automatic re-examination” function that automatically performs re-measurement when the concentration of the component to be measured is outside the measurable concentration range, even if the operator does not give an instruction. There are some that measure the sample by setting it to invalid.
- an automatic analyzer that dispenses a sample directly from an original sample (parent sample) can perform automatic reexamination if the sample is again dispensed from the original sample container.
- an automatic analyzer equipped with a mechanism for pretreatment such as dilution
- the original sample is not already present after being transported to another analyzer, and only the sample that has been pretreated remains on the device. is assumed.
- the pre-processed sample may be re-dispensed from the pre-processing container at the time of automatic re-examination.
- the device again dispenses the original sample into the pretreatment container and performs the reexamination after the pretreatment step. Need arises. When such a situation occurs, there is a concern that the output of the re-examination result of the pretreated specimen will be delayed due to the second pretreatment step.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic analyzer that can perform a quick automatic reexamination and can suppress consumption of the original sample and the pretreatment liquid in an automatic analyzer having a pretreatment mechanism.
- the automatic analyzer is provided with the following functions. 1. Based on at least one of the information on the presence / absence of automatic retest setting and the type of specimen, the original specimen dispensing from the specimen container to the pretreatment container by the original specimen dispensing mechanism is controlled.
- the automatic analyzer is divided into a sample erection unit, a pretreatment unit, and a reaction unit.
- samples such as serum and urine collected in the sample container 1 are erected on the sample disk 2, and the sample is dispensed from the sample container 1 to the pretreatment container 8 by the original sample dispensing mechanism 7.
- the pretreatment container 8 is arranged on the circumference of the pretreatment unit 3 in the pretreatment unit, and the pretreatment container 8 in which the sample is dispensed by the original sample dispensing mechanism 7 is rotated by the pretreatment unit 3. By doing so, it moves to the pretreatment liquid dispensing position, and the pretreatment liquid dispensing mechanism 9 discharges the pretreatment liquid.
- the pretreatment container 8 from which the pretreatment liquid has been discharged moves to the agitation position, and is agitated by the rotation of the agitation bar of the pretreated specimen agitation mechanism 10.
- the stirred preprocessed specimen moves to the preprocessed specimen dispensing position by the rotation of the pretreatment section 3 and is discharged to the reaction container 12 by the pretreated specimen dispensing mechanism 11.
- the reaction container 12 is arranged on the circumference of the reaction disk 6 in the reaction part. When the reaction disk 6 rotates, the reaction container 12 into which the pretreated specimen has been dispensed moves to the reagent addition position.
- the reagent is added from the reagent container 4 set on the reagent disk 5 by the reagent dispensing mechanism 13.
- the reaction vessel 12 to which the reagent has been added moves to the stirring position when the reaction disk 6 rotates, and is stirred when the reaction vessel stirring mechanism 16 rotates.
- the reaction vessel 12 containing the reaction solution passes through the optical axis of the photometer 14 at regular intervals by the rotation of the reaction disk 6, and the absorbance is measured each time.
- the concentration of the target component in the reaction solution is calculated from the measured absorbance, and the result is output.
- the pretreatment container 8 and the reaction container 12 after use are washed by the pretreatment container washing mechanism 15 and the reaction container washing mechanism 17 and used for the next measurement.
- the original sample dispensing mechanism 7 When the sample dispensed in the sample container 1 is dispensed into the pretreatment container 8 by the original sample dispensing mechanism 7, the original sample dispensing mechanism 7 is controlled according to the presence / absence of automatic retest and the type of the sample.
- the effective amount ( ⁇ A) that can be used for dispensing into the reaction container is a value obtained by subtracting the dead volume of the pretreatment container from the pretreated sample amount.
- ⁇ B the amount of pre-processed sample used for the first analysis that is known
- ⁇ C the pre-processed sample used for the first analysis because it is unknown
- the sum of the volume and the estimated value of the pre-processed sample amount ( ⁇ C) used in the re-analysis calculated based on the automatic re-examination reserve ratio determined in advance is This is a predicted value of the amount to be used as a pretreated specimen.
- the pre-processed sample amount B used in the known initial analysis is the amount used as the pre-processed sample.
- the specimen that may be re-examined in a) is the initial analysis of the patient specimen when the automatic re-examination function is enabled. In this case, a pre-processed specimen is created in consideration of the reserve amount for re-examination.
- the initial analysis of patient specimens, manual re-examination specimens, standard solutions, and quality control samples take into account the reserve amount for re-examination. You don't have to.
- the pretreated sample amount B used in the first analysis is pretreated at the time of this dispensing in addition to the pretreated sample that is actually dispensed into the reaction container 12 by the pretreated sample dispensing mechanism 11.
- the preprocessed sample dummy amount is included.
- the first is a method in which the amount of the pretreated sample to be prepared is changed according to the amounts obtained in the above a) and b), and the original sample amount and the pretreatment liquid amount according to the necessary pretreated sample amount. To control the dispensing volume.
- the second is a method of changing the number of pretreated samples to be prepared according to the amounts obtained in the above a) and b), and whether or not the effective amount A that can be used for dispensing into the reaction container has been exceeded.
- the order of dispensing the pretreated samples by the pretreated sample dispensing mechanism 11 one item is determined at a time, and when this effective amount A is exceeded, the pretreated sample is additionally prepared in the pretreatment container 8.
- the original specimen dispensing from the specimen container 1 to the pretreatment container 8 by the original specimen dispensing mechanism 7 is controlled.
- Pre-treated sample use amount ⁇ (Pre-treated sample effective amount ⁇ 2 ⁇ Pre-treated sample dummy amount) / ⁇ 1+ (Automatic re-examination preliminary rate / 100 ) ⁇
- Pre-treated sample usage total pre-treated sample dispensed amount + pre-treated sample dummy amount x dummy switching count
- Pre-treated sample effective amount original sample dispensed amount + pre-treatment liquid dispensed amount-pre-treatment container Dead volume
- Pre-processed sample use amount ⁇ Pre-processed sample effective amount-Pre-processed sample dummy amount
- [Pre-processed sample effective amount] is the above-mentioned A
- [Pre-processed sample use amount + Pre-processed sample dummy] Amount] corresponds to B described above
- [(automatic retest preliminary ratio / 100) ⁇ (pretreated sample use amount + pretreated sample dummy amount)] corresponds to C described above.
- the terms in (Formula 1) and (Formula 2) will be described below.
- Total pretreated sample dispensed amount Sum of pretreated sample dispensed amounts by the pretreated sample dispensing mechanism 11 up to the nth test in the determination of the nth test item.
- Dummy amount An extra amount that is a pre-processed sample held in the pre-processed sample dispensing mechanism 11 and is not used for measurement.
- Number of times of dummy switching The number of times the dummy held in the preprocessed sample dispensing mechanism 11 is discarded and the dummy is held again during the dispensing of the preprocessed sample.
- Original sample dispensing amount The amount of original sample dispensed from the sample container 1 to the pretreatment container 8 by the original sample dispensing mechanism 7.
- Pretreatment liquid dispensing amount A pretreatment liquid amount dispensed into the pretreatment container 8 by the pretreatment liquid dispensing mechanism 9.
- Dead volume Extra amount not used for measurement in the pretreatment container 8.
- Automatic re-examination reserve ratio The ratio of the pre-processed sample amount that is expected to be used at the time of re-examination to the pre-processed sample amount used for the measurement in the first test.
- Judgment is started from the first test for pre-processed samples for which N tests are requested per sample.
- the determination of the I test the total amount of the pretreated sample dispensed amount from the first to the I test is calculated, and the determination is made using (Expression 1) or (Expression 2) selected according to the flow of FIG. If the determination result is I ⁇ N and OK, the process proceeds to the determination for the (I + 1) th test.
- NG it is determined that the preprocessed specimen prepared first is insufficient, and it is determined that the preparation of the preprocessed specimen for one pretreatment container 8 is additionally necessary.
- the operator inputs the automatic retest preliminary ratio (%) for general samples and emergency samples, and presses the registration button.
- the apparatus performs the determination according to (Equation 1) using the registered automatic re-examination preliminary ratio.
- the operator designates a period to be aggregated and presses the aggregation start button.
- the apparatus extracts specimens that have been subjected to automatic reexamination during a specified period, and divides them into two groups: general specimens and emergency specimens.
- the ratio of the total sample amount dispensed in the retest inspection to the total sample amount dispensed from the pretreatment container 8 to the reaction container 12 in the initial inspection is calculated, and the average value thereof is calculated. , Maximum value, Minimum value are displayed on the screen.
- the operator confirms each displayed value, selects a value to be adopted for each of the general sample and the emergency sample, and presses the registration button.
- the automatic re-examination reserve ratio is aggregated from the device usage status in the past fixed period, and the automatic re-examination reserve ratio designated by the operator from the total value is used for the determination of (Expression 1). Can do.
- the operator designates a period and day of the week to be totaled and presses a totaling start button.
- the apparatus extracts the specimens subject to automatic reexamination during the designated period and day of the week, and divides them into two groups: general specimens and emergency specimens.
- the ratio of the total sample amount dispensed in the retest inspection to the total sample amount dispensed from the pretreatment container 8 to the reaction container 12 in the initial inspection is calculated, and the average value thereof is calculated. , Maximum value, Minimum value are displayed on the screen.
- the operator confirms each displayed value, selects a value to be adopted for each of the general sample and the emergency sample, and presses the registration button.
- the automatic re-examination reserve ratio is totaled from the apparatus usage status in the past fixed period and a specific day of the week, and the automatic re-examination reserve ratio designated by the operator from the total value is used, It can be used for determination.
- the operator designates a period and a time zone to be totaled, and presses a totaling start button.
- the apparatus extracts the specimens subject to automatic reexamination during the designated period and time zone, and divides them into two groups: general specimens and emergency specimens.
- the ratio of the total sample amount dispensed in the retest inspection to the total sample amount dispensed from the pretreatment container 8 to the reaction container 12 in the initial inspection is calculated, and the average value thereof is calculated. , Maximum value, Minimum value are displayed on the screen.
- the operator confirms each displayed value, selects a value to be adopted for each of the general sample and the emergency sample, and presses the registration button.
- the automatic retest reserve rate is totaled from the device usage status in the past fixed period and specific time zone, and the automatic retest reserve rate specified by the operator from the total value is used (Formula 1) It can be used for determination.
- the pretreatment liquid is not limited to one type, and a plurality of pretreatment liquids can be installed in the apparatus depending on the application.
- the function of changing the automatic retest preliminary ratio for each type of pretreatment liquid will be described with reference to FIG.
- the operator inputs an automatic retest preliminary ratio for each type of pretreatment liquid and presses a registration button.
- the apparatus makes a determination according to (Equation 1) using the automatic retest preliminary ratio registered for each pretreatment liquid.
- Specimen type refers to the origin of the specimen such as serum, urine, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid.
- the function of changing the automatic retest preliminary ratio according to the specimen type will be described with reference to FIG.
- the operator inputs an automatic retest preliminary ratio for each sample type for each general sample and emergency sample, and presses the registration button.
- the apparatus performs the determination according to (Equation 1) using the automatic retest preliminary ratio registered for each specimen type.
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Abstract
Description
1.自動再検の設定有無,検体の種類の少なくともいずれかの情報に基づいて、元検体分注機構による検体容器から前処理容器への元検体分注を制御する。
2.1において、
a)自動再検をする可能性がある検体については、前処理済み検体のうち反応容器への分注に使用できる有効量,初回の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量、前記初回の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量および予め定めた自動再検予備率を元に算出した再検の分析で使用する前処理済み検体の予測量に基づいて、元検体分注を制御する。
b)自動再検をする可能性がない検体については、前処理済み検体のうち反応容器への分注に使用できる有効量,初回の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量に基づいて、元検体分注を制御する。
3.1~2において、自動再検が設定されている場合、検体の種類が一度も分析を行っていない一般検体(初回検体)のときは後述の(式1)、手動再検検体,標準液,精度管理試料のいずれかのときは(式2)に基づいて元検体の分注量を制御する。
4.1~3において、前処理済み検体分注機構による当該前処理済み検体の分注順序に従い、前処理済み検体の1回の分注毎に、前処理済み検体のうち反応容器への分注に使用できる有効量を超えたかどうかを判定し、有効量を超えた場合は、前記元検体分注機構により、前処理容器に前処理済み検体を追加調整するよう、元検体分注機構による元検体分注を制御する。
5.前述の自動再検予備率は、過去の装置使用実績から集計した値、または任意に入力された値が使用される。
a)再検をする可能性がある検体については、既知である初回分析で使用す
る前処理済み検体量(≡Bとする)と、未知であるために初回分析で使
用する前処理済み検体量と予め定めた自動再検予備率を元に算出した再
検の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量の予測値(≡Cとする)の和が、
前処理済み検体として使用する量の予測値である。
b)再検をする可能性がない検体については、既知である初回分析で使用す
る前処理済み検体量Bが、前処理済み検体として使用する量である。
前処理済み検体使用量≦(前処理済み検体有効量-2×前処理済み検体
ダミー量)/{1+(自動再検予備率/100
)}
前処理済み検体使用量=総前処理済み検体分注量+前処理済み検体ダミ
ー量×ダミー切替回数
前処理済み検体有効量=元検体分注量+前処理液分注量-前処理容器の
デットボリューム
前処理済み検体使用量≦前処理済み検体有効量-前処理済み検体ダミー
量
ここで、[前処理済み検体有効量]は前述のAに、[前処理済み検体使用量+前処理済み検体ダミー量]は前述のBに、[(自動再検予備率/100)×(前処理済み検体使用量+前処理済み検体ダミー量)]は前述のCに相当する。また、以下に、(式1)および(式2)中の用語について、説明する。
までの、前処理済み検体分注機構11による前
処理済み検体分注量の総和。
ダミー量 :前処理済み検体分注機構11内に保持される前
処理済み検体であり、測定には使われない余分
量。
ダミー切替回数 :当該前処理済み検体における分注の途中に、前
処理済み検体分注機構11内に保持したダミー
を廃棄し、再度ダミーを保持する回数。
元検体分注量 :元検体分注機構7により、検体容器1から前処
理容器8へ分注される元検体量。
前処理液分注量 :前処理液分注機構9により、前処理容器8へ分
注される前処理液量。
デットボリューム :前処理容器8内の測定には使われない余分量。
自動再検予備率 :初回検査で測定に使用する前処理済み検体量に
対して、再検時に使用すると予想される前処理
済み検体量の割合(%)。
2 サンプルディスク
3 前処理部
4 試薬容器
5 試薬ディスク
6 反応ディスク
7 元検体分注機構
8 前処理容器
9 前処理液分注機構
10 前処理済み検体攪拌機構
11 前処理済み検体分注機構
12 反応容器
13 試薬分注機構
14 光度計
15 前処理容器用洗浄機構
16 反応容器用攪拌機構
17 反応容器用洗浄機構
Claims (12)
- 元検体を収容する元検体容器と、該元検体容器から分注した元検体を前処理するための前処理容器と、元検体を該前処理容器に分注する元検体分注機構と、該前処理容器から分注した前処理済み検体を分析するための反応容器と、前処理済み検体を該反応容器に分注する前処理済み検体分注機構と、を備えた自動分析装置において、
自動再検の設定有無,検体の種類の少なくともいずれかの情報に基づいて、前記元検体分注機構による前記元検体容器から前記前処理容器への元検体の分注量を制御する制御機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項1記載の自動分析装置において、
自動再検をする可能性がある検体については、前処理済み検体のうち反応容器への分注に使用できる有効量,初回の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量、前記初回の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量および予め定めた自動再検予備率を元に算出した再検の分析で使用する前処理済み検体の予測量に基づいて、元検体の分注を制御する制御機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項1記載の自動分析装置において、
自動再検をする可能性がない検体については、前処理済み検体のうち反応容器への分注に使用できる有効量,初回の分析で使用する前処理済み検体量に基づいて、元検体の分注を制御する制御機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項2記載の自動分析装置において、
自動再検が設定されている場合、前記元検体の種類が一度も分析を行っていない一般検体のときは、(式1)に基づいて元検体の分注量を制御する制御機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。
(式1)
前処理済み検体使用量≦(前処理済み検体有効量-2×前処理済
み検体ダミー量)/{1+(自動再検予
備率/100)}
前処理済み検体使用量=総前処理済み検体分注量+前処理済み検
体ダミー量×ダミー切替回数
前処理済み検体有効量=元検体分注量+前処理液分注量-前処理
容器のデットボリューム - 請求項3記載の自動分析装置において、
前記元検体の種類が、手動再検検体,標準液,精度管理試料のいずれかのときは(式2)に基づいて元検体の分注量を制御する制御機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。
(式2)
前処理済み検体使用量≦前処理済み検体有効量-前処理済み検体
ダミー量 - 請求項1~5記載の自動分析装置において、
前記前処理済み検体分注機構による前処理済み検体の1回の分注毎に、前処理済み検体のうち反応容器への分注に使用できる有効量を超えたかどうかを判定し、有効量を超えた場合は、前処理容器に前処理済み検体を追加調整するよう、前記元検体分注機構による元検体分注を制御する制御機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項2,4,6記載の自動分析装置において、
前記自動再検予備率を設定する設定機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項7記載の自動分析装置において、
前記自動再検予備率を設定する手段として、前処理液の種類ごとに自動再検予備率を設定できる自動分析装置。 - 請求項7記載の自動分析装置において、
前記自動再検予備率を設定する手段として、検体種別ごとに自動再検予備率を設定できる自動分析装置。 - 請求項7~9記載の自動分析装置において、
前記自動再検予備率を、過去の装置使用実績に基づいて自動で算出する算出機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項10記載の自動分析装置において、
前記算出機構で算出した前記自動再検予備率を表示する表示機構を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。 - 請求項10記載の自動分析装置において、
前記算出機構は、一定期間毎に、前記自動再検予備率を個別に算出する機能を備えたことを特徴とする自動分析装置。
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JPH0387664A (ja) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-04-12 | Jeol Ltd | 自動分注装置 |
JPH08114604A (ja) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-05-07 | Toshiba Corp | 自動分析装置 |
JPH08194004A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-30 | Jeol Ltd | 生化学自動分析装置 |
JPH08304416A (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-22 | Toshiba Corp | 被測定試料検出器およびこの検出器を用いた自動化学分析装置 |
JPH0943246A (ja) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-14 | A & T:Kk | 検体搬送システム |
JPH1019900A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-23 | Shimadzu Corp | 自動分析装置 |
JP2005156272A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 自動分析装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 JP JP2009283572A patent/JP5372723B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-11-10 WO PCT/JP2010/006578 patent/WO2011074173A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201080057284.8A patent/CN102656463B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0387664A (ja) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-04-12 | Jeol Ltd | 自動分注装置 |
JPH08114604A (ja) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-05-07 | Toshiba Corp | 自動分析装置 |
JPH08194004A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-30 | Jeol Ltd | 生化学自動分析装置 |
JPH08304416A (ja) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-22 | Toshiba Corp | 被測定試料検出器およびこの検出器を用いた自動化学分析装置 |
JPH0943246A (ja) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-14 | A & T:Kk | 検体搬送システム |
JPH1019900A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-23 | Shimadzu Corp | 自動分析装置 |
JP2005156272A (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 自動分析装置 |
Also Published As
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JP5372723B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
JP2011127900A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102656463B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
CN102656463A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
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