WO2011013369A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011013369A1 WO2011013369A1 PCT/JP2010/004798 JP2010004798W WO2011013369A1 WO 2011013369 A1 WO2011013369 A1 WO 2011013369A1 JP 2010004798 W JP2010004798 W JP 2010004798W WO 2011013369 A1 WO2011013369 A1 WO 2011013369A1
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- voltage
- switching element
- switching
- output
- voltage drop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/38—Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/38—Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches
- H02M1/385—Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches with means for correcting output voltage deviations introduced by the dead time
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/2195—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power conversion device including a power conversion unit having a plurality of switching elements.
- a power conversion device including an inverter circuit having a plurality of switching elements and a switching control unit that controls driving of the switching elements is known.
- Such a power conversion device is widely used for home appliances and industrial devices that need to control the rotational speed and torque of a motor, for example.
- a free-wheeling diode is connected in antiparallel to the switching element.
- the actual output voltage causes an error with respect to the voltage command due to an on-voltage drop when a current flows through these switching elements and freewheeling diodes. As a result, distortion occurs in the output current and torque.
- Patent Document 1 for example, a method of determining an inverter voltage command in consideration of a device on-voltage drop is considered.
- the on-voltage drop compensation is performed in consideration of the effect of dead time set so that a pair of switching elements connected in series in the inverter circuit do not turn on at the same time. I am doing so.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to convert an on-voltage drop of a device into an output voltage or the like in a power conversion device including a power conversion unit having a plurality of switching elements.
- the object of the present invention is to obtain a configuration that can easily and accurately compensate for the compensation.
- the first invention A power converter (4) having a plurality of switching elements (Sp, Sn) capable of reverse conduction; A control unit (10) for switching each switching element (Sp, Sn) by determining an ON time of each switching element (Sp, Sn) according to the output voltage of the power conversion unit (4); With The control unit (10) causes the power conversion unit (4) to perform synchronous rectification and correct the on-time according to an on-voltage drop of the switching element (Sp, Sn). .
- the on-voltage drop of the device that occurs in the inverter circuit (4) is the on-state voltage that occurs in the switching element (Sp, Sn). Only voltage drop. Therefore, the on-voltage drop in the inverter circuit (4) can be easily obtained, and the on-voltage drop can be easily compensated for the output voltage and the like. Since the on-time is corrected in consideration of the on-voltage drop of the switching element (Sp, Sn), the output voltage of the inverter circuit (4) can reduce an error corresponding to the on-voltage drop. Therefore, it is possible to output a desired voltage by compensating the on-voltage drop of the switching element (Sp, Sn) with respect to the output voltage of the inverter circuit (4).
- the switching element (Sp, Sn) is a unipolar element.
- switching elements (Sp, Sn) capable of reverse conduction can be easily configured.
- Each switching element (Sp, Sn) is formed of a wide band gap semiconductor.
- the fourth invention is In any one of the power converters according to the first to third aspects of the invention,
- the control unit (10) performs the correction based on a table in which the output current of the power conversion unit (4) is associated with the on-voltage drop corresponding to the output current.
- the error corresponding to the on-voltage drop can be reduced, it is possible to accurately and easily compensate the on-voltage drop for the output voltage or the like.
- the second invention it is possible to easily realize the configuration of the invention and to compensate the on-voltage drop accurately and easily.
- the range of the current that can be supplied only to the switching element (Sp, Sn) is expanded, so that the range of the output current that can be compensated is expanded.
- the output voltage can be corrected with high accuracy.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation of a pair of upper and lower arms in the inverter circuit.
- FIG. 3 is a time chart showing the waveform of the ON signal and the waveform of the output voltage with respect to the voltage command.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a difference in rising voltage between the parasitic diode of the Si-MOSFET and the parasitic diode of the SiC-MOSFET.
- Embodiment 1 -Overall configuration of power converter- FIG. 1 shows a power conversion apparatus (1) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the power converter (1) includes a converter circuit (2), a capacitor circuit (3), and an inverter circuit (4).
- the said power converter device (1) is used, for example in order to drive the electric motor (5) (henceforth a motor) of the compressor provided in the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning apparatus.
- the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner is not particularly shown, but the compressor, the condenser, the expansion mechanism, and the evaporator are connected to form a closed circuit, and the refrigerant circulates to form a vapor compression refrigeration. It is configured to perform a cycle.
- this refrigerant circuit in the cooling operation, air cooled by the evaporator is supplied into the room, and in the heating operation, air heated by the condenser is supplied into the room.
- the converter circuit (2) includes a plurality of diodes (2a), and is configured to rectify AC power output from the commercial power supply (6).
- the converter circuit (2) includes a plurality of (for example, six in the case of three-phase alternating current) diodes (2a) connected in a bridge shape to form a rectifier circuit.
- the converter circuit (2) is configured by a plurality of diodes (2a).
- the switching circuit is configured by a switching element so that the AC power is rectified to DC power. The element may be controlled.
- the capacitor circuit (3) includes a capacitor (3a) connected in parallel to the output side of the converter circuit (2). By providing this capacitor circuit (3), the voltage rectified by the converter circuit (2) can be smoothed. Thereby, DC power can be stably supplied to the inverter circuit (4) side.
- the inverter circuit (4) is connected in parallel to the converter circuit (2) together with the capacitor circuit (3).
- This inverter circuit (4) is formed by bridge-connecting a plurality of switching elements (S, for example, six in the case of three-phase alternating current). That is, although not particularly illustrated, the inverter circuit (4) has three switching legs formed by connecting two switching elements (S, S) in series with each other in parallel.
- the inverter circuit (4) converts a DC voltage into an AC voltage by the on / off operation of these switching elements (S), and supplies the AC voltage to the motor (5).
- the switching element (S) is a unipolar element such as a MOSFET or JFET, and is made of a wide band gap semiconductor such as SiC or GaN.
- the switching element (S) is configured to be conductive in the reverse direction.
- a diode (D) is connected in antiparallel to each of the switching elements (S), and the switching element (4a) is connected by the switching element (S) and the diode (D). ) Is configured.
- the diode (D) is constituted by a parasitic diode formed in a chip constituting the switching element (S).
- the said power converter device (1) is provided with the switching control part (11) and the inverter control part (15).
- the switching control unit (11) outputs ON signals Gp and Gn (gate drive signals) at a predetermined timing to each switching element (S) of the inverter circuit (4).
- the inverter control unit (15) outputs a voltage command Vo * (command signal) to the switching control unit (11). That is, each switching element (S) of the inverter circuit (4) is configured to perform an on / off operation based on the voltage command Vo * output from the inverter control unit (15).
- the voltage command has a signal waveform that turns on in a predetermined output period Ton with respect to the unit time T of the carrier cycle (not particularly shown in the case of FIG. 3).
- the average voltage per unit time T of the carrier period is V * .
- this V * is simply referred to as the average voltage in the voltage command Vo * .
- the switching control unit (11) and the inverter control unit (15) constitute a control unit (10).
- This control unit (10) is an example of the control unit of the present invention.
- the switching control unit (11) determines the timing of outputting the ON signals Gp and Gn to each switching element (S) based on the voltage command Vo * output from the inverter control unit (15). It is configured.
- the switching control unit (11) is configured to turn on the two switching elements (S, S) so that only one of the two switching elements (S, S) connected in series is turned on. Gp and Gn are output. That is, the switching control unit (11) sets the ON output setting time Tp * corresponding to the voltage command Vo * for the two switching elements (S, S).
- the switching control unit (11) is configured to provide a dead time in which both of the two switching elements (S, S) are turned off. For the sake of simplicity, the dead time is ignored.
- the inverter control unit (15) is necessary to control the load of the electric motor (5) driven by the inverter circuit (4) and the electric motor (5) without detecting the rotational position of the rotor.
- Information output current i of inverter circuit (4), DC voltage Vdc, ON set time Tp * ) and the like are received as signals, and voltage command Vo * is output to the switching control unit (11) based on these signals. It is configured as follows.
- the inverter control unit (15) is configured to correct the voltage command Vo * in consideration of the on-voltage drop of the switching element (S).
- the inverter control unit (15) includes an output voltage calculation unit (16) for calculating an output voltage calculation value V ′ necessary for detecting the rotational position of the rotor of the electric motor (5) without a sensor. ing.
- the output voltage computing section (16) the voltage command Vo * output period of the on-signal determined from Ton (hereinafter, also referred to as on-time) and is set by the ON output set time Tp *, and the unit of carrier cycle time T
- the output voltage calculation value V ′ is calculated using Tp * / T ⁇ Vdc.
- the output voltage calculation value V ′ is an average voltage per carrier cycle T and is different from the output voltage Vo that is a detected value and an instantaneous value.
- the inverter control unit (15) is configured such that when a current flows through a diode (D) connected in reverse parallel to one switching element (S) of two switching elements (S, S) connected in series.
- the switching element (S) is configured to output an on signal to turn it on. That is, the power converter (1) performs synchronous rectification.
- diodes (Dp, Dn) are connected in antiparallel to the switching elements (Sp, Sn) connected in series.
- the switching elements (4a, 4a) are configured by the switching elements (Sp, Sn) and the diodes (Dp, Dn), respectively.
- the midpoint of these switching parts (4a, 4a) is connected to the load which is not illustrated.
- the symbols gp and gn in FIG. 2 indicate the gate terminals of the switching elements (Sp and Sn), respectively.
- Vdc ⁇ Vs obtained by subtracting the on-voltage drop Vs of the switching element (Sp) from Vdc.
- the switching element (Sp) is turned off and the lower arm switching element (Sn) is turned on, a reverse current flows through the switching element (Sn), and thus the output voltage Vo is applied to the switching element (Sn).
- -Vs corresponding to the on-voltage drop of).
- control terminal eg, gate terminal
- MOSFET MOSFET
- the voltage V per unit time T of the carrier period in the actual output voltage (hereinafter simply referred to as the average output voltage V) is a switching element with respect to the average voltage in the voltage command Vo * .
- An error occurs by the on-voltage drop Vs of (Sp, Sn).
- the influence of the dead time on the average output voltage V is ignored.
- the inverter control unit (15) takes into account the on-voltage drop Vs of the switching element (Sp, Sn). Specifically, when i> 0, the output voltage decreases by the on-voltage drop Vs of the switching element (Sp, Sn) as shown in the above equation (1) and FIG. In consideration, Vs / Vdc ⁇ T is added to the ON signal output period Ton determined from the target voltage command Vo * , and the ON output setting time Tp * (ON signal output time considering ON voltage drop) is
- the control unit (10) of the present embodiment uses the ON time of each switching element (Sp, Sn) determined from the output voltage of the inverter circuit (4) as the ON voltage drop (Vs) of the switching element (Sp, Sn). It is corrected based on.
- the condition is that the voltage applied to the switching unit (4a) is lower than the rising voltage at which the diodes (Dp, Dn) are turned on. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a switching element such as a MOSFET has almost no rising voltage, whereas a parasitic diode of a MOSFET made of Si (Si-MOSFET) and a free-wheeling diode made of SiC (SBD) Usually, there is a rising voltage of about 1V.
- the switching element (Sp, Sn) is formed of a wide band gap semiconductor such as SiC, and a parasitic diode formed in the chip of the switching element (Sp, Sn) instead of the free wheel diode. Is used. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the rising voltage of the diode can be increased, and the applicable range of on-voltage compensation can be expanded correspondingly.
- the rising voltage of a parasitic diode formed in a chip of a switching element (Sp, Sn) made of a wide band gap semiconductor such as SiC is generally about 3 V, and the parasitic diode of SiC or MOSFET Since it is about three times the rising voltage of SBD, the applicable range of on-voltage compensation is expanded accordingly.
- Embodiment 1- by controlling the switching element (Sp, Sn) so that the reverse current flows through the switching element (Sp, Sn) in the inverter circuit (4), the duty and current polarity are controlled. Regardless of whether or not the on-voltage drop of the device in the inverter circuit (4) can be only the on-voltage drop due to the switching elements (Sp, Sn). As a result, the on-voltage drop in the inverter circuit (4) can be accurately and easily grasped regardless of the duty and current polarity, and accurate on-voltage compensation can be easily performed based on the on-voltage drop. Can be done.
- the average output voltage V can be matched with the average voltage in the voltage command Vo * by taking the on-voltage drop into consideration. Thereby, the error of the output voltage due to the on-voltage drop of the switching element (Sp, Sn) can be reduced.
- the switching element (Sp, Sn) is composed of a wide bandgap semiconductor such as SiC, and the diode (Dp, Dn) is a parasitic diode.
- the applicable range of on-voltage compensation as in this embodiment can be expanded.
- the output voltage calculation unit (16) in the related technology uses the ON output setting time Tp * set by the output period Ton of the ON signal in the voltage command and the unit time T of the carrier cycle,
- the output voltage calculation value calculated by Tp * / T ⁇ Vdc is configured so that the on-voltage drop Vs of the switching element (Sp, Sn) is taken into consideration. That is, in the output voltage calculation unit (16), when i> 0, the on-voltage drop Vs is subtracted from the output voltage calculation value Tp * / T ⁇ Vdc when i> 0, so that i ⁇ 0.
- the output voltage calculation value V ′ that is the same as the actual average output voltage V is calculated by adding the ON voltage drop Vs to the output voltage calculation value Tp * / T ⁇ Vdc.
- the output voltage calculation value V ′ obtained in this way is used for sensorless control for controlling the rotation of the motor without using a position sensor, for example. Therefore, as described above, the motor can be controlled with high accuracy by using a highly accurate calculation method that can calculate the same value as the actual output voltage V.
- the output voltage calculation value V ′ is accurate. Since it can be obtained well, the motor can be accurately controlled using the output voltage calculation value V ′.
- a parasitic diode formed in a chip constituting the switching element (Sp, Sn) is used as the diode (Dp, Dn).
- the switching element (Sp, Sn) May be configured by a JFET that can conduct in the reverse direction, and a diode connected in reverse parallel to the switching element (Sp, Sn) may be omitted.
- the switching element (S) is turned on at a predetermined timing when a reverse current flows through the switching element (S).
- the inverter controller (15) outputs the voltage command in consideration of the on-voltage drop of the switching element (Sp, Sn).
- the switching controller (15 In 11), the ON voltage drop may be taken into account when determining the output time of the ON signal.
- the present invention can be applied to various power conversion methods in addition to the inverter circuit.
- the present invention can be applied to a converter circuit.
- the present invention is not limited to the sensorless control power conversion device.
- the present invention can also be applied to the case where the rotational position of the motor is detected using a sensor.
- the output voltage may be corrected in consideration of the dependence.
- a table that associates the output current of the inverter circuit (4) with the on-voltage drop corresponding to the output current is provided in the control unit (10), and the control unit (10) is based on the table.
- the output voltage may be corrected.
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Abstract
Description
逆導通可能な複数のスイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)を有した電力変換部(4)と、
前記電力変換部(4)の出力電圧に応じて各スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)のオン時間を定めて各スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)をスイッチングする制御部(10)と、
を備え、
前記制御部(10)は、前記電力変換部(4)に同期整流を行わせるとともに、前記スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)のオン電圧降下に応じて、前記オン時間を補正することを特徴とする。
第1の発明の電力変換装置において、
上記スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)は、ユニポーラ素子からなることを特徴とする。
第1又は第2の発明の電力変換装置において、
それぞれのスイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体で形成されていることを特徴とする。
第1から第3の発明のうちの何れか1つの電力変換装置において、
前記制御部(10)は、前記電力変換部(4)の出力電流と、該出力電流に応じた前記オン電圧降下とを対応させたテーブルに基づいて、前記補正を行うことを特徴とする。
-電力変換装置の全体構成-
図1に本発明の実施形態1に係る電力変換装置(1)を示す。この電力変換装置(1)は、コンバータ回路(2)とコンデンサ回路(3)とインバータ回路(4)とを備えている。なお、上記電力変換装置(1)は、例えば空気調和装置の冷媒回路に設けられた圧縮機の電動機(5)(以下、モータともいう)を駆動するために用いられる。ここで、空気調和装置の冷媒回路は、特に図示しないが、圧縮機と凝縮器と膨張機構と蒸発器とが閉回路を構成するように接続されてなり、冷媒が循環して蒸気圧縮式冷凍サイクルを行うように構成されている。この冷媒回路によって、冷房運転では、蒸発器で冷却された空気が室内へ供給され、暖房運転では、凝縮器で加熱された空気が室内へ供給される。
次に、インバータ回路(4)の出力電圧に対するオン電圧降下の補償(オン電圧補償)について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、説明簡略化のために、図2に示すように、直流電源としてのコンデンサ(3a)と、直列に接続された2つのスイッチング素子と、からなる回路を用いて説明する。なお、2つのスイッチング素子を区別するために、以下の説明において、各スイッチング素子の符号はSp,Snとする。
以上より、この実施形態によれば、インバータ回路(4)内でスイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)に逆方向電流が流れるように該スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)を制御することで、デューティや電流極性に関係なく、インバータ回路(4)内でのデバイスのオン電圧降下を、スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)によるオン電圧降下のみにすることができる。これにより、デューティや電流極性に関係なく、上記インバータ回路(4)内でのオン電圧降下を精度良く且つ容易に把握することができ、該オン電圧降下に基づいて精度の良いオン電圧補償を容易に行うことができる。
以下で、本発明の関連技術について説明する。この関連技術は、インバータ制御部(15)の出力電圧演算部(16)の構成及びオン電圧補償の方法が上記実施形態1とは異なる。以下の説明において、実施形態1と同一の部分には同一の符号を付して、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
以上より、この関連技術によれば、出力電圧を計算によって求める際に、スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)のオン電圧降下分Vsを考慮することにより、実際の平均出力電圧Vと同じ出力電圧演算値V’を求めることができ、出力電圧の計算精度の向上を図れる。
上記実施形態については、以下のような構成としてもよい。
3 コンデンサ回路
3a コンデンサ
4 インバータ回路
4a スイッチング部
5 電動機
10 制御部
11 スイッチング制御部
15 インバータ制御部
16 出力電圧演算部
S、Sp、Sn スイッチング素子
D、Dp、Dn ダイオード
gp、gn ゲート端子
Claims (4)
- 逆導通可能な複数のスイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)を有した電力変換部(4)と、
前記電力変換部(4)の出力電圧に応じて各スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)のオン時間を定めて各スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)をスイッチングする制御部(10)と、
を備え、
前記制御部(10)は、前記電力変換部(4)に同期整流を行わせるとともに、前記スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)のオン電圧降下に応じて、前記オン時間を補正することを特徴とする電力変換装置。 - 請求項1の電力変換装置において、
上記スイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)は、ユニポーラ素子からなることを特徴とする電力変換装置。 - 請求項1の電力変換装置において、
それぞれのスイッチング素子(Sp,Sn)は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体で形成されていることを特徴とする電力変換装置。 - 請求項1の電力変換装置において、
前記制御部(10)は、前記電力変換部(4)の出力電流と、該出力電流に応じた前記オン電圧降下とを対応させたテーブルに基づいて、前記補正を行うことを特徴とする電力変換装置。
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US13/388,027 US9071159B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | Power converter |
CN201080029360.4A CN102474197B (zh) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | 功率转换装置 |
EP10804120.3A EP2461475A4 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | Power conversion device |
AU2010277022A AU2010277022B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | Power converter |
KR1020117030844A KR101387279B1 (ko) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | 전력변환장치 |
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EP (1) | EP2461475A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5821167B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101387279B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102474197B (ja) |
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JP7001558B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-13 | 2022-01-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置及び電力変換装置における電流制御方法 |
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US20120127768A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
AU2010277022B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2461475A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
US9071159B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
KR20120014051A (ko) | 2012-02-15 |
JP5821167B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
JP4687829B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
CN102474197A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102474197B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
AU2010277022A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
EP2461475A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
JP2011050235A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
JP2011050234A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
KR101387279B1 (ko) | 2014-04-18 |
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