WO2010137852A2 - Real-time sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus, and real-time sterilizing and disinfecting method using same - Google Patents

Real-time sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus, and real-time sterilizing and disinfecting method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010137852A2
WO2010137852A2 PCT/KR2010/003300 KR2010003300W WO2010137852A2 WO 2010137852 A2 WO2010137852 A2 WO 2010137852A2 KR 2010003300 W KR2010003300 W KR 2010003300W WO 2010137852 A2 WO2010137852 A2 WO 2010137852A2
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Prior art keywords
water
electrode plate
positive electrode
negative electrode
flow path
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PCT/KR2010/003300
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010137852A3 (en
Inventor
김칠영
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한국돌기 주식회사
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Publication of WO2010137852A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010137852A2/en
Publication of WO2010137852A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010137852A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/025Water tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/03Electric current
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4611Fluid flow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617DC only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a real-time sterilization apparatus, in order to sterilize contaminated water in a separate container to sterilize in real time by flowing the contaminated water rather than sterilization for a long time.
  • the present invention relates to a real time sterilization apparatus capable of minimizing the volume occupied by having a simple and compact structure and a real time sterilization method using the same.
  • the vessel is equipped with a ballast to accommodate the sea water to adjust the height of the vessel or to balance the vessel.
  • the number of ballast water contained in the ballast is about 10 billion tons per year, and not only the foreign organisms introduced with the ballast water seriously affect the marine environment, but also the number of ballast contained in the ballast It remains contaminated by the ship while it is contaminated, causing the sea to be polluted by discharging the ballast water back to the sea.
  • legislation has been in force since 2009, requiring mandatory installation of water treatment equipment.
  • there is a problem that there is no solution yet how to discharge the number of the ballast filled in the large capacity of the large vessel of such a large vessel in a short time.
  • the sterilizing water used for cleaning of sterilizing water or medical equipment used for the treatment of patients in a dentist or a large hospital
  • the sterilizing water is produced in a large-scale sterilizing water production apparatus and piped it.
  • the sterilized water is contaminated while being supplied through the pipe and the sterilized water that is prepared in advance. Accordingly, a method of supplying sterilized water to prevent secondary pollution is urgently required in a large hospital or a dentist.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a real-time sterilization apparatus capable of sterilizing a large amount of contaminated water immediately and in a short time.
  • the present invention is easy to manufacture to maintain a constant gap between the spaced apart anode and cathode projections required to achieve high sterilization power in the sterilization of water contaminated by electrolysis, while at the same time simply forming a complex flow path It is another object of the present invention to provide a real-time sterilization apparatus which is easy to assemble and has a simple structure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a real-time sterilization apparatus which is convenient to be applied to various applications and has an easy installation according to the compact structure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to produce sterilized water which does not have a sense of rejection since the sterilized water sterilized in real time by minimizing the content of chlorine is not irritating to the human body.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a fresh sterilized water for various treatments or cleaning of the hospital by using the real-time sterilization device produced as described above.
  • the present invention uses a real-time sterilization and disinfection device manufactured as described above to sterilize and discharge the polluted water contained in the vessel's bellows to the outside so that the surrounding sea is not contaminated.
  • the present invention can sterilize the water in the swimming pool at any time regardless of the user's use time using the real-time disinfection device prepared as described above, the sterilized pool water is not irritating to the human body does not have a sense of objection to users Another purpose is to allow for the rapid disinfection of water in large quantities.
  • the present invention by using a real-time disinfection device, such as ducks, chickens, pigs, pig farms, etc. produced in real time sterilization disinfection in a large amount and sprayed to prevent birds or livestock from disease It is another object to make it possible.
  • a real-time disinfection device such as ducks, chickens, pigs, pig farms, etc. produced in real time sterilization disinfection in a large amount and sprayed to prevent birds or livestock from disease It is another object to make it possible.
  • the present invention is harmless to the human body even if absorbed into the human body instead of spraying pesticides to prevent pests in the cultivation of grains, using a real-time sterilization device produced as described above sterilizing water that can kill the pest It aims to be able to remove and prevent pests by making a large amount in a short time.
  • the present invention is an apparatus for sterilizing and disinfecting water in real time in order to achieve the object as described above, and a positive electrode plate protruding a plurality of anode projections on one surface; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other; A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; Interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by an insulating material, two or more bends are provided from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged to sterilize by a region penetrated in the thickness direction.
  • a curved flow path forming member formed to form an airtight path closed with the outside air in a zigzag shape, the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions being located in the flow path; It is configured to include, provides a real-time sterilization apparatus, characterized in that the water is sterilized in real time while passing through the flow path connecting the outlet from the inlet.
  • the penetrated region forms a zigzag-shaped flow path through which water passes.
  • Tortuous formation is induced by turbulence in which many vortices and the like occur in the water passing through the flow path, and is generated by electrolysis between the anode and cathode protrusions even if the water passes through the flow path at the same time.
  • hypochlorous acid comes into contact with water more and can improve the speed of purification of contaminated water and at the same time, the efficiency of preparing general water into sterilizing sterilizing water can be improved. Sterilization and disinfection becomes possible.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus needs to maintain a gap between a plurality of anode protrusions and a plurality of cathode protrusions formed to face each other in a predetermined range in order to realize high sterilization power using a small amount of chlorine.
  • an advantageous effect of automatically maintaining the gap between the plurality of anode protrusions and the plurality of cathode protrusions in a predetermined range is obtained by the thickness of the curved flow path forming member.
  • the projections facing each other on the electrodes shown in Patent Nos. 66,641, 789325, and 649657 which are devised and filed by the inventors of the present invention, are provided to be spaced apart at regular intervals so as to face low chlorine. Even with the content of high sterilizing ability to produce more hypochlorous acid has a high sterilizing power. However, when the gap between the projections facing each other exceeds the threshold, a plurality of conduction paths P are not formed, which is substantially similar to that of two plate-shaped electrodes facing each other. The effect of producing large amounts of hypochlorous acid becomes difficult to obtain.
  • a plurality of anode protrusions and a plurality of cathode protrusions need a separate support for fixing the electrodes in order to spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention is water is blocked while blocking the outside air
  • the curved flow path forming member forming the passage through which the plurality of cathode projections and the plurality of anode projections can automatically maintain a constant gap facing each other.
  • the winding of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by simply tightening the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in a state interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate with the winding through region formed therebetween, the air is sealed
  • the curved flow path can be easily produced, and the effect of improving the assemblability with a simple structure is also obtained.
  • a serpentine flow path is formed between the two plates, it is possible to implement a real-time disinfection device having a clean appearance and compact structure.
  • the current supplied by the power supply is maintained at 50 mA to 300 mA. Since the charges are concentrated at the leading ends of the plurality of negative and positive electrode projections facing each other formed on the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are energized with each other even when a low current is applied to facilitate electrolysis. Through this, it is possible to generate a large amount of hypochlorous acid with high sterilization power while minimizing power consumption.
  • the water may be water of neutral to weakly acidic tap water, ground water, and the like of pH 4.0 to pH 9.0. This is because in neutral to weak acidity, chlorine gas in the water is produced as hypochlorite (HOCl) with high sterilizing power instead of hypochlorite ions (ClO-) with low sterilizing power when water is electrolyzed.
  • HOCl hypochlorite
  • ClO- hypochlorite ions
  • chlorine-containing water as a disinfectant disinfectant solution by electrolysis is carried out by oxidizing substances such as residual chlorine such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) oxidants) is formed by the following steps (1) to (5).
  • oxidizing substances such as residual chlorine such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) oxidants
  • Hydrogen peroxide is produced by the direct route by the electrolysis of oxygen and the indirect route produced by the combination of OH radicals, an intermediate product produced by ozone decomposition.
  • Microorganisms present in water are inactivated or removed by the oxidants produced, and the following microorganisms are removed by electrosorption, and the following microorganics are e- and It is removed by direct electrolysis reaction.
  • the water flowing into the flow path through the inlet is introduced in a direction perpendicular to the positive electrode plate.
  • the flow direction of the water passing through the flow path is sharply changed from the initial entrance, intentionally generating a lot of vortex to maximize the contact area with oxidants such as hypochlorous acid generated by electrolysis.
  • Real-time sterilization apparatus as described above can be utilized for various purposes because the advantageous effect can be obtained to sterilize a large flow rate of water for a short time that the water passes through the flow path formed by the flexible flow path forming member. have.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus can be used to sterilize livestock farms for poultry or livestock in real time, in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real-time sterilization device
  • the inside of the kennel for raising livestock such as poultry and pigs such as ducks and chickens is safely protected from various germs and viruses.
  • the device according to the present invention can be produced inexpensively high sterilization water by applying a small current of several hundred mA to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, can be utilized to sterilize the interior of the kennel without burden on livestock farms have.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus can be used to sterilize when discharging the seawater that has been accommodated in the vessel of the vessel for a long time to the outside. That is, in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real time sterilization apparatus, water supplied to the ballast is supplied to the inlet to sterilize and disinfect the water discharged through the outlet. By discharging the water that has been accommodated for a long time, the discharged water can be completely sterilized while passing through the flow path, thereby preventing contamination of seawater by the ballast water discharged from the ballast.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of rinsing water or sterilization of teeth, sterilization and disinfection of medical devices in the hospital. That is, even if the hospital is not equipped with a large-capacity facility for supplying sterilizing water, a compact, real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention is provided in each treatment room or disinfection room of a hospital, and a DC power supply is applied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.
  • a DC power supply is applied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.
  • the real time sterilization apparatus can be used to regularly sterilize water contained in a swimming pool. That is, in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the water contained in the swimming pool is pumped up as shown in FIG. 1 to pass through the flow path of the real time sterilizer, and passes through the flow path. This can be done simply by feeding the sterilized water back to the pool. According to this, since a low current of 300 mA is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate without applying a high current, a high sterilization effect can be obtained with low electric charges, and even if the amount of chlorine is low, high efficiency of hypochlorous acid has high efficiency. Since the disinfection effect can be obtained, there is an advantage that the disinfection can be continued continuously while people swim in the pool.
  • the real time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can also be used for the purpose of removing pests of crops. That is, by using the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be produced inexpensively a large amount of sterilizing water that can eradicate pests in a short time, in the state that the DC power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, Tap water is passed through the flow path of the real-time sterilization sterilizer, and by spraying the crops sterilized water through the flow path can be sterilized or prevent pests.
  • the real-time disinfection sterilizer according to the present invention as a method for preventing pests, the advantage of being able to cultivate crops in an environmentally friendly way harmless to the human body is obtained.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used for treating the infected part of the human body. That is, using the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be produced in real time a large amount of sterilizing water with high sterilizing power against viruses, bacteria, etc. in a short time, the DC power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate In this case, the saline solution is allowed to pass through the flow path of the real-time sterilization sterilizer, and the treatment of removing the virus or the like from the infected part by spraying the sterilized water through the flow path to the infected part of the human body can be performed.
  • This enables continuous production of low concentrations of sterile water, which is harmless to the human body, and thus can be effectively used to treat patients continuously in large hospitals, or to treat or prevent the infection of patients in outdoor areas where sufficient equipment is not available. Can be.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used for sterilization of open or closed space. That is, using the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be produced in real time a large amount of sterilizing water with high sterilizing power against viruses, bacteria, etc. in a short time, the DC power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate In, by passing the water through the flow path of the real-time sterilization sterilizer, by spraying or spraying the space through which the sterilized mold and the like is easy to live, hygiene management such as home, hospital, building need to open or closed Sterilization and disinfection of the space can be done inexpensively and harmless to the human body.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus can produce a large amount of sterilizing water harmless to the human body by containing a low concentration of residual chlorine while having a high sterilization power continuously in spite of low power consumption, cultivating crops, pool It can be applied to various applications such as disinfection, sterilization of ballast water to prevent environmental pollution, treatment of viral diseases, and disinfection of enclosed or open spaces.
  • the present invention is a device for sterilizing and disinfecting water in real time, the positive electrode plate protruding a plurality of anode projections on one surface; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other; A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; Interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by an insulating material, two or more bends are provided from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged to sterilize by a region penetrated in the thickness direction.
  • a curved flow path forming member formed to form a closed air path in the zigzag shape, wherein the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions are positioned in the flow path;
  • a discharge pipe connected to the outlet and installed with an on / off valve to selectively spray or spray sterilized water passing through the flow path; It is configured to include, sterilized in real time while the water passes through the flow path connecting the outlet from the inlet, real-time sterilization device, characterized in that to continuously supply the sterilized water to the desired position through the spout pipe To provide.
  • the present invention in order to achieve the object as described above, the positive electrode plate with a plurality of anode projections protruded on one surface; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other; A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; It is interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in close contact with an insulating material, and has at least two bent parts ranging from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged for sterilization by a region penetrated in the thickness direction.
  • a curved flow path forming member formed to form a closed flow path with the outside air in a zigzag shape, the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions being located in the flow path; It is configured to include, and provides a real-time sterilization apparatus for sterilizing a large amount of contaminated water in real time during the short time passing water from the inlet to the passage connecting the outlet or to produce a large amount of sterilized water.
  • the present invention forms a zigzag flow path through which water passes through the curved flow path forming member having a curved through area formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate.
  • the winding of the flow path it is induced by turbulence in which vortices and the like are generated in the water passing through the flow path, and the electrolysis between the anode protrusion and the cathode protrusion is performed even if the water passes through the flow path at the same time. Since the hypochlorous acid produced by the contact with water is more in contact with water, it is possible to improve the rate of purification of contaminated water and at the same time improve the efficiency of preparing general water into sterilizing sterilizing water.
  • the present invention needs to maintain the gap between the plurality of positive and negative electrode protrusions formed to face each other in a predetermined range in order to implement a high sterilizing power using a small amount of chlorine, the bending oil forming member By the thickness, the gap between the plurality of anode protrusions and the plurality of cathode protrusions can be kept in a constant range.
  • the present invention by simply bolting the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in a state in which the curved flow path forming member having a curved through region formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, by simply bolting,
  • the closed winding channel can be easily produced, and the effect of improving the assemblability with a simple structure is also obtained.
  • the present invention since a winding channel is formed between the two plates, it is possible to implement a real-time disinfection device of a clean appearance and compact structure.
  • the present invention even though the current supplied by the power supply unit is maintained at 50 mA to 300 mA, charges are concentrated at the leading ends of the plurality of negative electrode and positive electrode protrusions facing each other formed on the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. Even when applied, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are energized with each other, so that the electrolysis is smoothly performed, thereby minimizing the power consumption and generating a large amount of hypochlorous acid with high sterilizing power in a short time.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus by adjusting the concentration of the residual chlorine produced by electrolysis to a certain low range to generate a disinfectant disinfectant, even if the sterilized sterilized crops and the like immediately consumed by the human body, Since there is little odor due to chlorine, it is less rejected and does not cause any side effects on the human body.It is used to remove or prevent crop pests, and to disinfect water in swimming pools and to supply sterilized water for treatment or cleaning of medical devices in hospitals. It can be used in various ways.
  • the present invention is electrolyzed using neutral to weakly acidic water of pH 4.0 to pH 9.0 in order to increase the generation amount of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is about 80 times higher than the hypochlorite ion (OCl ⁇ ), which has a sterilizing power, and thus, a short time.
  • HOCl hypochlorous acid
  • OCl ⁇ hypochlorite ion
  • the present invention can sterilize a large amount of contaminated water in a short time, so that the contaminated by passing through the flow path when discharging the ballast water contained in the ballast required for the operation of the vessel to the outside Make sure to drain it as clean water, not water.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration for sterilizing and sterilizing water contained in a tank using a real-time sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the real time sterilization apparatus of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing the configuration of the bending flow path forming member of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing the configuration of the positive electrode plate of FIG.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 6
  • FIG. 8 is a front view showing the configuration of the negative electrode plate of FIG.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of Figure 8
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view for explaining a conduction path P of the electrode protrusion of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view for explaining a conduction path P of the electrode protrusion of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the construction of another embodiment using the real-time sterilization apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 a configuration using a real time sterilization apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is shown in FIG.
  • a large amount of water 11 contained in the vessel 10 is led by the pump 20 into the inside of the pipe 30 in the direction indicated by reference numeral 11a, so that chlorine in the water 11
  • (Cl) is not contained or insufficient
  • the sterilized water through the real-time sterilizer 100 is discharged back into the container 10 in the direction indicated by reference numeral 11b.
  • the container 10 may be a swimming pool, may be a ballast of the vessel, or may be to contain water for various purposes.
  • the real time sterilization apparatus 100 as shown in Figure 2 to 10, the positive electrode plate 110 protruding a plurality of anode projections 115 on the inner side and the front end of the plurality of anode projections 115
  • the negative electrode plate 120 and the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 protruding from one surface of the plurality of cathode protrusions 125 facing each other are spaced apart by a reference d in the opposite direction to each other.
  • a bent flow path forming member interposed between the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 to supply a DC power to the DC power source 140 to form a winding zigzag-shaped flow path 130x. 130 and a fastening bolt 55 for fixing the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 in close contact with each other.
  • the positive electrode plate 110 has a plurality of anode protrusions 115 protruding from one side of the positive electrode plate 110 along the flow path 130x.
  • a plurality of through holes 118 are formed at the outside to be fixed by fastening the negative electrode plate 120 and the bolt.
  • the negative electrode plate 120 protrudes from the inner surface of the negative electrode plate 120 so as to be spaced apart from each of the positive electrode protrusions 115 along the flow path 130x.
  • a plurality of through holes 128 are formed outside to fix the positive electrode plate 110 and the bolts, and the inlet hole 77a and the flow path 130x into which the water 11 of the container 10 flows are formed.
  • An outlet hole 88a through which water passed through is discharged again is formed.
  • the curved flow path forming member 130 is interposed between the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 to be sterilized and sterilized by the region 130x penetrated in the thickness direction.
  • the sterilized and sterilized flow path 130x is formed to reach the outlet 88 which flows out.
  • the curved flow path forming member 130 is in close contact with the inner surfaces of the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 while having a predetermined strength, and the flow path 130x is formed of a material that can be sealed from the outside.
  • a plurality of anode protrusions 115 and a plurality of cathode protrusions 125 are arranged.
  • the through holes 138 are formed to align with the through holes 118 and 128 of the plates 110 and 120 so that the bolts 55 that couple the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 to each other pass therethrough.
  • the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 should not be electrically connected, so that electrolysis occurs between these plates 110 and 120, and the bending flow path forming member 130 forming the flow path 130x as an insulating material is formed. By interposed therebetween, these plates 110 and 120 are automatically electrically disconnected from each other.
  • the power supply unit 140 may be installed to supply DC power to the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120, and may be supplied with DC power by a battery, or may supply DC power by transforming AC power into DC power. have.
  • the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 are formed with a plurality of positive and negative protrusions 115 and negative electrode protrusions 125 facing each other, so that the electrolysis occurs even by a small current to contain a sufficient amount of hypochlorous acid. Since residual chlorine is generated, it is sufficient to apply a power source having a DC voltage of 2.0V to 3.5V.
  • the water to be sterilized and supplied to the real time sterilization apparatus 100 is supplied by the pipe 30, and as shown in FIG. 2, the pipe is introduced so as to flow perpendicularly to the twisted plane of the flow path 130x.
  • the inlet 77 of 30 is fixed.
  • the end of the pipe 30 is fixed to the threaded fastener 30c, the fastener 30c is a sealing tape (not shown) in the inlet hole (77a) formed with the female thread of the negative electrode plate 120 It is fixed in between.
  • the water flowing into the flow path 130x of the real-time sterilization and disinfection device 100 is generated a lot of vortex from the time of inflow, electrolysis while passing through the winding path 130x in the direction indicated by reference numeral 130d
  • the contact area is maximized to an oxidant such as hypochlorous acid (HOCl) produced by the sterilization and disinfection efficiency is improved.
  • HOCl hypochlorous acid
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus 110 configured as described above introduces the water 11 contained in the container 10 into the serpentine flow path 130x through the pipe 30 by the pump 20, and then, to the electrolysis.
  • the water introduced through the passage 130x has a large area of contact with residual chlorine, such as hypochlorous acid, and the like, and the water discharged through the outlet 88 includes viruses, bacteria, fungi, pathogens, and bacteria. All of the backs are sterilized or have a sterilizing ability to sterilize them, and thus have an advantageous effect of being able to regenerate with a large amount of sterilized water in a short time.
  • the real-time disinfection device 100 is to sandwich the curved flow path forming member 130 to form a winding channel 130x between the two electrode plates (110, 120). Not only can be easily formed by this, it is possible to maintain a constant gap between the protrusions (115, 125) protruding on the inner surface of the electrode plate (110, 120) through this, and also easy to assemble, simple structure, small It is possible to realize a compact structure capable of disinfecting a large amount of water in the space.
  • the concentration of residual chlorine having bactericidal power was obtained as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the water containing chlorine supplied in real time while passing through the flow path is electrolyzed at a plurality of opposing electrodes, and the residual chlorine generated while passing through the bent portion is mixed evenly. It can be produced uniformly with sterilized water having a predetermined sterilizing power in real time. First of all, as shown in the above experimental results, even if repeated several times, the concentration difference of residual chlorine less than 5% of residual chlorine is generated, so that sterilizing power can be adjusted as desired.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus 100 by designing the length of the flow path (130x) more than 1 minute the time that water passes, water contaminated by bacteria, bacteria, viruses, etc. Is capable of purifying more than 99% of chlorine, as well as preparing fresh sterilized water with high sterilization power on the fly, disinfecting swimming pools, producing hospital sterilizing water, producing sterilizing water for breeding hygiene of crops, poultry and livestock, and It can be used for various purposes such as sterilization and disinfection of water.
  • the real-time sterilization apparatus 100 may be utilized as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, water 11 containing chlorine to some extent can be easily obtained, such as tap water, and led to the inlet of the real-time sterilization and disinfection device 100 through the pipe 30 by the pump 20.
  • the flow path 130x of the sterilizing apparatus 100 By passing through the flow path 130x of the sterilizing apparatus 100 in real time, it contains a low concentration of residual chlorine to produce sterilizing water which is harmless to the human body but has high sterilizing power.
  • the chlorine (Cl) when the chlorine (Cl) is not contained or insufficient in the water 11 induced by the pump 20, selectively open the valve 151 to supply salt water to flow into the real time sterilization apparatus 100. Adjust the salt concentration of the water (11) to suit the intended use. When spraying on the sensitive mucous membranes of the human body, adjust the concentration of physiological saline to about 0.9%, and when applying to disinfecting indoors and outdoors in buildings such as homes or hospitals, the concentration of chlorine is about 1 ⁇ . Adjust as high as 3%.
  • the sterilized water sterilized through the real-time sterilizer 100 is an open / close valve for a part of the human body to treat or prevent an infection, an indoor / outdoor space of a building to be sterilized, or a crop to remove pests.
  • the control unit 161 is sprayed or sprayed while being manufactured in real time through the nozzle 160 at the end of the flexible jet pipe (hose) to sterilize viruses, pathogens, molds, bacteria, and the like.
  • the real-time sterilizer 100 is made of a portable that can be worn in the form of a bag tied to a person's back, sterilize a large amount of water supplied through the water supply hose 30 in real time to sterilization water During manufacture, it can supply on-the-fly where needed.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a real-time sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus, comprising: a positive electrode plate, on one surface of which a plurality of positive electrode protrusions are formed; a negative electrode plate spaced apart from the front ends of the plurality of positive electrode protrusions, and on one surface of which a plurality of negative electrode protrusions are formed such that the negative electrode protrusions face the respective positive electrode protrusions; a power supply unit which supplies DC power to the positive electrode plate and to the negative electrode plate; and a curved flow channel forming member made of an insulating material and tightly interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, forming an airtight zigzag flow channel through a space thereof penetrating through the thickness direction thereof, wherein said flow channel has two or more curves, extending from an inlet port for the inflow of water to be sterilized to an outlet port for the outflow of the sterilized water, and wherein said plurality of negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions are located in the flow channel. The real-time sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus of the present invention sterilizes and disinfects a large amount of contaminated water or produces a great amount of sterilized water on a real-time basis during a short period of time in which the water passes through the flow channel extending from the inlet port to the outlet port.

Description

실시간 살균 소독 장치 및 이를 이용한 실시간 살균 소독 방법Real-time sterilization apparatus and real-time sterilization method using the same
본 발명은 실시간 살균 소독 장치에 관한 것으로, 오염된 물을 살균 소독하는 데 있어서 별도의 용기에 수거하여 장시간에 걸쳐 살균 소독하는 것이 아니라 오염된 물을 흐르게 하는 것에 의해 실시간으로 살균 소독할 수 있도록 하며, 간단하고 콤팩트한 구조를 가짐에 따라 차지하는 부피를 최소화할 수 있는 실시간 살균 소독 장치 및 이를 이용한 실시간 살균 소독 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a real-time sterilization apparatus, in order to sterilize contaminated water in a separate container to sterilize in real time by flowing the contaminated water rather than sterilization for a long time. The present invention relates to a real time sterilization apparatus capable of minimizing the volume occupied by having a simple and compact structure and a real time sterilization method using the same.
최근 대기나 토양의 오염이 심해짐에 따라 알러지나 아토피와 같은 환경성 질환이 늘어나고 있으며, 이에 발맞추어 웰빙의 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 건강에 대한 관심도가 나날이 증가하고 있다. Recently, as the pollution of the air and soil has increased, environmental diseases such as allergy and atopy are increasing, and as the interest in well-being increases, interest in health is increasing day by day.
그럼에도 불구하고, 공공 수영장의 물은 6개월에 이르는 장시간동안 새로운 물로 교환하지 않고 다량의 차아염소산 나트륨(락스)을 넣어 살균 소독하여 오랜 기간동안 사용되고 있다. 이와 같이 다량의 차아염소산 나트륨을 수영장의 물에 넣어 오염된 물을 살균 소독을 하는 경우에는 잔류하는 염소에 의하여 수영장에서 수영하는 사람들의 눈이 따갑기도 하고 소독 냄새가 나서 거부감을 불러일으키는 문제가 있었다. 따라서, 수영장에서 수영하는 사람들의 눈이 따가운 문제가 해소되면서 역한 염소의 냄새를 제거할 수 있는 물의 살균 소독 방법이 요구되고 있다.Nevertheless, the water in public swimming pools has been used for a long time by disinfecting with a large amount of sodium hypochlorite (Lax) without replacing it with fresh water for a long time of up to six months. As such, when a large amount of sodium hypochlorite is put into the water of the swimming pool to disinfect the contaminated water, there is a problem that the remaining chlorine causes the eyes of people swimming in the pool to smell and disinfect, causing a sense of rejection. . Therefore, there is a need for a sterilization and disinfection method of water capable of removing the odor of inverse chlorine as the eye troubles of swimmers are eliminated.
한편, 선박에는 바닷물을 수용하여 선박의 높이를 조절하거나 선박의 균형을 잡는 벨러스트를 구비하고 있다. 그러나, 벨러스트에 수용되는 벨러스트 수(水)는 매년 100억톤 가량이 되는 데, 벨러스트 수와 함께 유입되는 외래 생물이 해양 환경에 심각한 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 벨러스트에 수용된 벨러스트 수는 장시간 동안 선박에 담긴 상태로 유지되므로 오염될 수 밖에 없는데, 이 벨러스트 수를 다시 바다에 배출하는 과정에서 바다를 오염시키는 원인이 되었다. 이에 따라, 2009년부터는 벨러스트 수의 처리장치의 장착을 의무화하는 입법이 이루어졌다. 그러나, 이와 같은 커다란 선박의 대용량 벨러스트에 채워지는 벨러스트 수를 짧은 시간에 어떻게 배출할 수 있을 지에 대해서는 아직까지 해결 방안이 전무한 실정인 문제가 있다. On the other hand, the vessel is equipped with a ballast to accommodate the sea water to adjust the height of the vessel or to balance the vessel. However, the number of ballast water contained in the ballast is about 10 billion tons per year, and not only the foreign organisms introduced with the ballast water seriously affect the marine environment, but also the number of ballast contained in the ballast It remains contaminated by the ship while it is contaminated, causing the sea to be polluted by discharging the ballast water back to the sea. As a result, legislation has been in force since 2009, requiring mandatory installation of water treatment equipment. However, there is a problem that there is no solution yet how to discharge the number of the ballast filled in the large capacity of the large vessel of such a large vessel in a short time.
그리고, 치과나 대형 병원에서 환자의 치료를 위하여 사용되는 살균수 또는 의료 기기 등의 세척을 위해 사용되는 살균수를 제조함에 있어서, 일일이 규모가 큰 살균수 제조 장치에서 살균수를 제작하여 이를 배관을 통해 공급하여 사용해왔으나, 배관을 통해 공급되는 동안에 살균수가 오염되기도 하고 미리 제조해둔 살균수가 오염되는 문제점도 제기되어 왔다. 이에 따라, 2차 오염이 방지되는 살균수의 공급 방안이 대형 병원이나 치과 등에서 절실히 요구되고 있다.In addition, in the manufacture of sterilizing water used for cleaning of sterilizing water or medical equipment used for the treatment of patients in a dentist or a large hospital, the sterilizing water is produced in a large-scale sterilizing water production apparatus and piped it. Although it has been used to supply through, there has been a problem that the sterilized water is contaminated while being supplied through the pipe and the sterilized water that is prepared in advance. Accordingly, a method of supplying sterilized water to prevent secondary pollution is urgently required in a large hospital or a dentist.
한편, 곡류를 재배하는 데 있어서 병충해를 예방하기 위하여 살포하는 농약은 인체에 대단히 악영향을 미친다는 사실이 널리 알려져 왔다. 이에 대한 일환으로서, 최근 친환경적인 농작물이 큰 인기를 끌고 있다. 그러나, 농약을 전혀 사용하지 않는 경우에는 병충해에 그대로 노출되어 농작물의 수확량이 줄어드는 문제점이 있다. 이에 따라, 인체에 그대로 흡수되더라도 인체에 무해하지만, 병충을 죽일 수 있는 살균수를 짧은 시간에 대용량으로 제조할 수 있도록 하는 방법의 필요성이 높게 대두되고 있다. On the other hand, it has been widely known that pesticides sprayed to prevent pests in cultivating cereals have a very bad effect on the human body. As part of this, environmentally friendly crops have become very popular in recent years. However, when the pesticide is not used at all, there is a problem in that the yield of the crop is reduced as it is exposed to pests. Accordingly, the necessity of a method for producing a large amount of sterilizing water capable of killing insects in a short time, although harmless to the human body even if it is absorbed by the human body is emerging.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 오염된 물을 즉석에서 그리고 짧은 시간에 많은 양을 살균 소독할 수 있는 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a real-time sterilization apparatus capable of sterilizing a large amount of contaminated water immediately and in a short time.
또한, 본 발명은 전기 분해에 의해 오염된 물을 살균함에 있어서 높은 살균력을 구현하는 데 필요한 상호 이격된 양극 돌기와 음극 돌기 사이의 간극을 일정하게 유지하도록 제작하는 것이 용이하며, 동시에 복잡한 유로를 간단히 형성할 수 있는 조립이 편리하고 간단한 구조를 갖는 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다. In addition, the present invention is easy to manufacture to maintain a constant gap between the spaced apart anode and cathode projections required to achieve high sterilization power in the sterilization of water contaminated by electrolysis, while at the same time simply forming a complex flow path It is another object of the present invention to provide a real-time sterilization apparatus which is easy to assemble and has a simple structure.
그리고, 본 발명은 콤팩트한 구조를 가짐에 따라 다양한 용도에 적용이 편리하고 설치가 쉬운 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a real-time sterilization apparatus which is convenient to be applied to various applications and has an easy installation according to the compact structure.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 염소의 함량을 최소화함으로써 실시간으로 살균 소독된 살균수가 인체에 자극적이지 않아 거부감이 없는 살균수를 제조하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to produce sterilized water which does not have a sense of rejection since the sterilized water sterilized in real time by minimizing the content of chlorine is not irritating to the human body.
한편, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하여 병원의 다양한 치료나 세척을 위하여 신선한 살균수를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.On the other hand, an object of the present invention is to provide a fresh sterilized water for various treatments or cleaning of the hospital by using the real-time sterilization device produced as described above.
그리고, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하여 선박의 벨러스트에 수용된 오염된 물을 외부로 배출함에 있어서 살균시켜 배출시켜 주변의 바다 등이 오염되지 않도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention uses a real-time sterilization and disinfection device manufactured as described above to sterilize and discharge the polluted water contained in the vessel's bellows to the outside so that the surrounding sea is not contaminated.
또한, 본 발명은 상기와 같이 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하여 수영장의 물을 사용자의 이용 시간에 관계없이 언제든지 살균할 수 있으며, 살균된 수영장 물이 인체에 자극적이지 않아 이용자들에게 거부감이 없는 물을 즉석에서 대량으로 소독할 수 있도록 하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention can sterilize the water in the swimming pool at any time regardless of the user's use time using the real-time disinfection device prepared as described above, the sterilized pool water is not irritating to the human body does not have a sense of objection to users Another purpose is to allow for the rapid disinfection of water in large quantities.
그리고, 본 발명은 오리, 닭, 돼지 등의 조류 사육장이나 양돈 사육장 등에 상기와 같이 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하여 살균수를 다량으로 저렴하게 제조하여 뿌려주어 조류나 가축이 질병에 걸리는 것을 예방하는 것을 가능하게 하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention by using a real-time disinfection device, such as ducks, chickens, pigs, pig farms, etc. produced in real time sterilization disinfection in a large amount and sprayed to prevent birds or livestock from disease It is another object to make it possible.
또한, 본 발명은 곡류를 재배하는 데 있어서 병충해를 예방하기 위하여 살포하는 농약 대신에 인체에 그대로 흡수되더라도 인체에 무해하지만, 병충을 죽일 수 있는 살균수를 상기와 같이 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하여 짧은 시간에 대용량으로 제조하여 병충해를 제거, 예방할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is harmless to the human body even if absorbed into the human body instead of spraying pesticides to prevent pests in the cultivation of grains, using a real-time sterilization device produced as described above sterilizing water that can kill the pest It aims to be able to remove and prevent pests by making a large amount in a short time.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 실시간으로 물을 살균 소독하는 장치로서, 다수의 양극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 양전극 플레이트와; 상기 다수의 양극 돌기의 선단부와 대향 방향으로 이격되어 상기 다수의 양극 돌기와 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 음전극 플레이트와; 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부와; 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트의 사이에 절연 재질로 밀착 개재되어, 두께 방향으로 관통된 영역에 의하여 살균 소독하고자 물이 유입되는 유입구로부터 물이 살균 소독되어 유출되는 유출구에 이르는 2개 이상의 굴곡부가 구비된 지그재그 형태로 외기와 밀폐된 유로를 형성하고, 상기 유로에 상기 다수의 음극돌기와 상기 다수의 양극 돌기가 위치하도록 형성된 굴곡유로 형성부재를; 포함하여 구성되어, 물이 상기 유입구로부터 상기 유출구를 연결하는 유로를 통과하는 동안에 실시간으로 살균 소독되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 제공한다. The present invention is an apparatus for sterilizing and disinfecting water in real time in order to achieve the object as described above, and a positive electrode plate protruding a plurality of anode projections on one surface; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other; A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; Interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by an insulating material, two or more bends are provided from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged to sterilize by a region penetrated in the thickness direction. A curved flow path forming member formed to form an airtight path closed with the outside air in a zigzag shape, the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions being located in the flow path; It is configured to include, provides a real-time sterilization apparatus, characterized in that the water is sterilized in real time while passing through the flow path connecting the outlet from the inlet.
즉, 구불구불한 관통된 영역이 형성된 상기 굴곡유로 형성부재를 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트 사이에 개재시킴에 따라, 상기 관통된 영역이 물이 통과하는 지그재그 형태의 유로를 형성하고, 이와 같이 유로를 구불구불하게 형성함으로써 상기 유로를 통과하는 물에 와류 등이 많이 발생되는 난류로 유도되어, 물이 상기 유로를 통과하는 시간이 동일하더라도 상기 양극 돌기와 상기 음극 돌기의 사이에서 이루어지는 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 차아염소산이 물과 보다 많이 접촉하게 되며, 오염된 물의 정화속도를 향상시킬 수 있고 동시에 일반적인 물을 살균력있는 살균수로 제조하는 효율도 보다 향상시킬 수 있으므로, 유로를 통과하는 물이 실시간으로 대량 살균 소독하는 것이 가능해진다.That is, as the curved flow path forming member in which the serpentine penetrated region is formed is interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the penetrated region forms a zigzag-shaped flow path through which water passes. Tortuous formation is induced by turbulence in which many vortices and the like occur in the water passing through the flow path, and is generated by electrolysis between the anode and cathode protrusions even if the water passes through the flow path at the same time. As the hypochlorous acid comes into contact with water more and can improve the speed of purification of contaminated water and at the same time, the efficiency of preparing general water into sterilizing sterilizing water can be improved. Sterilization and disinfection becomes possible.
무엇보다도, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 적은 양의 염소를 이용하여 높은 살균력을 구현하기 위해서는 서로 이격되어 마주보도록 형성된 다수의 양극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기 사이의 간극을 일정한 범위로 유지시키는 것이 필요한데, 상기 굴곡유로 형성부재의 두께에 의하여 자동적으로 다수의 양극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기 사이의 간극을 일정한 범위로 유지시킬 수 있는 유리한 효과가 얻어진다. Above all, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention needs to maintain a gap between a plurality of anode protrusions and a plurality of cathode protrusions formed to face each other in a predetermined range in order to realize high sterilization power using a small amount of chlorine. In addition, an advantageous effect of automatically maintaining the gap between the plurality of anode protrusions and the plurality of cathode protrusions in a predetermined range is obtained by the thickness of the curved flow path forming member.
보다 구체적으로는, 본 발명의 발명자가 고안하여 출원하여 특허받은 특허 제660941호, 제789325호, 제649657호에 나타난 전극에 서로 마주보는 돌기는 일정한 간격으로 이격되어 마주보도록 설치되는 것에 의해 낮은 염소의 함량으로도 살균력이 높은 차아염소산을 보다 많이 생성시킬 수 있어 높은 살균력을 갖는다. 그러나, 서로 마주보는 돌기의 간극이 임계치를 넘어서면 다수의 통전 경로(P)가 형성되지 못하여, 사실상 2개의 판 형상의 전극이 마주보는 것과 유사해지므로, 낮은 함량의 염소를 투여하여 살균력이 높은 차아염소산을 다량으로 생성하는 효과를 얻기 어려워진다. More specifically, the projections facing each other on the electrodes shown in Patent Nos. 66,641, 789325, and 649657, which are devised and filed by the inventors of the present invention, are provided to be spaced apart at regular intervals so as to face low chlorine. Even with the content of high sterilizing ability to produce more hypochlorous acid has a high sterilizing power. However, when the gap between the projections facing each other exceeds the threshold, a plurality of conduction paths P are not formed, which is substantially similar to that of two plate-shaped electrodes facing each other. The effect of producing large amounts of hypochlorous acid becomes difficult to obtain.
다시 말하면, 다수의 양극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기를 일정한 간격(예를 들어 1mm 내지 3mm)로 유지시키면, 상기 유로에 분포된 서로 마주보는 다수의 앙극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기의 사이에는 다수의 통전 경로(P)가 서로 이격되게 다수로 형성됨에 따라, 전기 분해에 의하여 염소 가스(Cl2)는 이들 통전 경로(P) 주변에 소량으로 균일하게 분포되게 발생된다. 이와 같이 염소가스(Cl2)가 상기 유로 내의 물속에 소량으로 넓게 분포됨에 따라, 염소 가스(Cl2)는 물과 반응하는 것이 보다 용이해지며, 이에 따라 염소 가스와 물과 반응하는 것이 보다 활성화되어, 아래 화학식 1에 의하여 염소 가스의 함량이 적더라도 살균력이 높은 차아염소산의 생성량을 극대화할 수 있는 장점이 얻어진다. In other words, if a plurality of anode protrusions and a plurality of cathode protrusions are maintained at regular intervals (for example, 1 mm to 3 mm), a plurality of conduction paths ( As P) is formed to be spaced apart from each other, chlorine gas Cl 2 is generated to be uniformly distributed in small amounts around these conduction paths P by electrolysis. As the chlorine gas Cl2 is widely distributed in the water in the flow path in a small amount as described above, the chlorine gas Cl2 is more easily reacted with water, so that the chlorine gas reacts with the water more activated. According to the following Chemical Formula 1, even if the content of chlorine gas is small, the advantage of maximizing the production of hypochlorous acid with high sterilizing power is obtained.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Cl2 + H2O --> HOCl + H+ + Cl- Cl 2 + H 2 O -> HOCl + H + + Cl -
이를 위하여, 종래에는, 다수의 양극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기가 서로 일정한 간격으로 이격시키기 위하여 종래에는 전극을 고정하는 지지대를 별도로 필요로 하였지만, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 외기와 차단되면서 물이 통과하는 유로를 형성하는 굴곡유로 형성부재에 의하여 자동적으로 다수의 음극 돌기와 다수의 양극돌기가 서로 마주보는 간극을 일정하게 유지할 수 있게 된다. To this end, conventionally, a plurality of anode protrusions and a plurality of cathode protrusions need a separate support for fixing the electrodes in order to spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention is water is blocked while blocking the outside air The curved flow path forming member forming the passage through which the plurality of cathode projections and the plurality of anode projections can automatically maintain a constant gap facing each other.
그리고, 구불구불한 관통된 영역이 형성된 상기 굴곡유로 형성부재를 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트 사이에 개재시킨 상태로, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트를 단순히 볼트 체결하는 것에 의해, 외기와 밀폐된 구불구불한 유로를 간단히 제작할 수 있게 되어, 간단한 구조로 조립성이 우수해지는 효과도 얻어진다. 이와 동시에, 2개의 플레이트 사이에 구불구불한 유로가 형성되므로, 외형이 깔끔하면서도 콤팩트한 구조의 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 구현할 수 있게 된다.Then, the winding of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by simply tightening the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in a state interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate with the winding through region formed therebetween, the air is sealed The curved flow path can be easily produced, and the effect of improving the assemblability with a simple structure is also obtained. At the same time, since a serpentine flow path is formed between the two plates, it is possible to implement a real-time disinfection device having a clean appearance and compact structure.
상기 전원 공급부에 의해 공급되는 전류는 50mA 내지 300mA로 유지된다. 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 형성된 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기와 양극 돌기의 선단부에 전하가 집중되므로, 낮은 전류를 인가하더라도 양전극 플레이트와 음전극 플레이트가 서로 통전되어 전기 분해가 원활하게 이루어진다. 이를 통해, 전력 소모를 최소화하면서 살균력이 높은 차아염소산을 다량으로 생성할 수 있게 된다.The current supplied by the power supply is maintained at 50 mA to 300 mA. Since the charges are concentrated at the leading ends of the plurality of negative and positive electrode projections facing each other formed on the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are energized with each other even when a low current is applied to facilitate electrolysis. Through this, it is possible to generate a large amount of hypochlorous acid with high sterilization power while minimizing power consumption.
그리고, 상기 물은 pH 4.0 내지 pH 9.0의 중성 내지 약산성인 수돗물, 지하수 등의 물이 적용될 수 있다. 이는, 중성 내지 약산성에서는 물을 전기분해할 때에 물속의 염소 가스를 살균력이 낮은 차아염소산 이온(ClO-)으로 생성하는 대신 살균력이 높은 차아염소산(HOCl)으로 생성하도록 하기 위함이다.In addition, the water may be water of neutral to weakly acidic tap water, ground water, and the like of pH 4.0 to pH 9.0. This is because in neutral to weak acidity, chlorine gas in the water is produced as hypochlorite (HOCl) with high sterilizing power instead of hypochlorite ions (ClO-) with low sterilizing power when water is electrolyzed.
일반적으로, 바닷물이나 수돗물 등에는 염소를 함유하고 있으므로, 전기 분해에 의해 함유된 염소가 살균력이 높은 차아염소산을 생성하여 오염된 물을 살균 소독하거나 일반적인 물을 살균력이 높은 살균수로 제조할 수 있게 된다. 이 때, 상기 유입구에 유입되는 물이 염소가 부족한 경우에는 염소를 공급하는 염소 공급부가 추가적으로 포함될 수 있다. 이 때, 염소 공급부는 낮은 농도의 소금물을 공급하는 것으로 충분하다.  In general, since seawater and tap water contain chlorine, chlorine contained by electrolysis can generate hypochlorous acid with high sterilization power, so that contaminated water can be sterilized or manufactured with general sterilization water. do. At this time, when the water flowing into the inlet is insufficient chlorine may be additionally included a chlorine supply unit for supplying chlorine. At this time, the chlorine supply portion is sufficient to supply a low concentration of brine.
이 때, 염소를 함유한 물을 전기 분해에 의하여 살균소독액으로 제조하는 것은 전기 분해를 통하여 오존(O3), 과산화수소(H2O2), OH라디칼, 차아염소산(HOCl)과 같은 잔류 염소 등의 산화체(oxidants)의 생성 반응은 다음의 (1) 내지 (5)의 공정에 의하여 이루어진다.  At this time, the production of chlorine-containing water as a disinfectant disinfectant solution by electrolysis is carried out by oxidizing substances such as residual chlorine such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), OH radicals, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) oxidants) is formed by the following steps (1) to (5).
(1) 오존이 생성되는 경로는 물(H2O)을 전기 분해함으로써 시작되어 최종적으로 O와 O2가 결합되는 다음의 공정을 거쳐 오존이 형성된다.  (1) The path through which ozone is produced begins with the electrolysis of water (H2O), and finally ozone is formed through the following process in which O and O2 are combined.
H2O --> H+ + (OH)ads + e- H2O-> H + + (OH) ads + e-
(OH)ads --> (O)ads + H+ + e- (OH) ads-> (O) ads + H + + e-
2(OH)ads --> O2 + 2H+ + 2e- 2 (OH) ads -> O 2 + 2H + + 2e -
2(O)ads --> O2 2 (O) ads- > O 2
(O)ads + O2 --> O3 (O) ads + O 2- > O 3
(2) 과산화수소는 산소의 전기 분해에 의한 직접적인 경로와, 오존 분해에 의하여 생성된 중간 산물인 OH라디칼의 결합으로 생성되는 간접적인 경로에 의하여 생성된다. 즉,(2) Hydrogen peroxide is produced by the direct route by the electrolysis of oxygen and the indirect route produced by the combination of OH radicals, an intermediate product produced by ozone decomposition. In other words,
O2 + e- --> O2 ·- O 2 + e - -> O 2 · -
O2 + 2H+ + 2e- --> H2O2 O 2 + 2H + + 2e - -> H 2 O 2
와 같은 직접적인 경로와,With a direct path such as
OH·+ OH· --> H2O2 OH + OH-> H 2 O 2
와 같은 간접적인 경로에 의하여 생성된다.Is generated by an indirect path such as
(3) HOCl은 수중에 존재하는 Cl- 이온이 Cl2로 결합한 후에 H2O와 반응하여 HOCl을 생성하게 된다. 즉,(3) HOCl reacts with H 2 O to form HOCl after Cl ions in water bind with Cl 2 . In other words,
2Cl- --> Cl2 + 2e- 2Cl - -> Cl 2 + 2e -
2H2O + 2e- --> H2 + 2OH- 2H 2 O + 2e - -> H 2 + 2OH -
Cl2 + H2O --> HOCl + H+ + Cl- Cl 2 + H 2 O -> HOCl + H + + Cl -
(4) OH라디칼은 순간적으로 생성되었다가 사라지기 때문에 직접적으로 측정은 불가능하지만, 오존이 수중에 존재하는 경우에 OH- 또는 과산화수소의 짝염기인 HO2 -와 반응하여 라디칼 체인 사이클을 형성하며 최종적으로는 OH라디칼을 생성한다. (4) OH radical is directly measured is not possible, however, OH if ozone is present in the water due to disappear was instantly generated - or conjugate base of HO 2 of the hydrogen peroxide-forming a and radical chain cycle reaction, and finally Produces OH radicals.
O3 + OH --> 라디칼 체인 반응(Radical Chain Reaction) --> OH·O 3 + OH-> Radial Chain Reaction-> OH
O3 + HO2- (H2O2의 짝염기) --> 라디칼 체인 반응 --> OH·O 3 + HO 2- (covalent base of H 2 O 2 )-> radical chain reaction-> OH
(5) 수중에 존재하는 미생물(microorganism, microorganics)은 생성된 산화체(oxidants)에 의하여 불활성화되거나 제거되며, 다음의 microorganism은 전기적 흡착(electrosorption)에 의하여 제거되며, 다음의 microorganics는 e-과의 반응으로 직접적인 전기 분해 반응에 의하여 제거된다.(5) Microorganisms (microorganisms) present in water are inactivated or removed by the oxidants produced, and the following microorganisms are removed by electrosorption, and the following microorganics are e- and It is removed by direct electrolysis reaction.
즉, Microorgainsm에 대해서는,In other words, for Microorgainsm
M(Microorganism) --> Electrosorption --> Inactivation M (Microorganism)-> Electrosorption-> Inactivation
또한,Also,
M(Microorganism) + O3 --> Inactivation M (Microorganism) + O 3- > Inactivation
M + OH· --> InactivationM + OH ·-> Inactivation
M + HOCl --> Inactivation.M + HOCl-> Inactivation.
그리고, Microorganics에 대해서는,And about Microorganics,
M(Microorganics) + e- --> M-M (Microorganics) + e--> M-
또한,Also,
M(Microorganics) + O3 --> ProductM (Microorganics) + O 3- > Product
M + OH· --> ProductM + OH
M + HOCl --> ProductM + HOCl-> Product
즉, 전기 분해가 이루어지는 동안에 상기 (1) 내지 (5)의 공정에서 생성된 잔류염소(HOCl, OCl-)를 포함하는 산화체(O3, H2O2, HOCl, OCl-, OH라디칼 등)에 의하여 산화 및 살균 작용이 원활하게 이루어지며, 전기 분해가 이루어진 후에는 잔류 염소 중 많은 양을 차지하는 차아염소산(HOCl)의 살균력에 의하여 오염된 물에 잔류하는 곰팡이, 세균, 박테리아, 바이러스, 병원균 등을 멸균시켜 물을 정화시킬 수 있게 된다. 동시에, 상기 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 유로를 통과한 물은 차아염소산의 살균력을 그대로 갖게 되므로, 이 물을 농작물이나 가축, 가금 등에 뿌려주어 농작물이나 가축, 오리 등의 가금 주변의 병충, 바이러스, 병원균, 곰팡이 등을 제거할 수 있다. That is, during the electrolysis, oxidation by oxidants (O3, H2O2, HOCl, OCl-, OH radicals, etc.) containing residual chlorine (HOCl, OCl-) produced in the process of (1) to (5) above And sterilization is performed smoothly, and after electrolysis, sterilization of mold, bacteria, bacteria, viruses, pathogens, etc. remaining in contaminated water by the sterilizing power of hypochlorite (HOCl), which occupies a large amount of residual chlorine. The water can be purified. At the same time, the water passing through the flow path of the real-time sterilization device will have the sterilization power of hypochlorous acid as it is, spraying this water on crops, livestock, poultry, insects, viruses, pathogens, etc. Mold can be removed.
여기서, 상기 유입구를 통해 상기 유로로 유입되는 물은 상기 양전극 플레이트에 대하여 수직한 방향으로 유입된다. 이를 통해, 상기 유로를 통과하는 물의 유동 방향이 초입에서부터 급격히 변동되어, 의도적으로 와류를 많이 발생시켜 전기 분해에 의해 발생되는 차아염소산 등의 산화체와의 접촉 면적이 극대화된다. Here, the water flowing into the flow path through the inlet is introduced in a direction perpendicular to the positive electrode plate. Through this, the flow direction of the water passing through the flow path is sharply changed from the initial entrance, intentionally generating a lot of vortex to maximize the contact area with oxidants such as hypochlorous acid generated by electrolysis.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 굴곡유로 형성부재에 의해 형성되는 유로를 물이 통과하는 짧은 시간 동안 많은 유량의 물을 살균 소독할 수 있는 유리한 효과가 얻어지므로 다양한 용도로 활용될 수 있다. Real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention as described above can be utilized for various purposes because the advantageous effect can be obtained to sterilize a large flow rate of water for a short time that the water passes through the flow path formed by the flexible flow path forming member. have.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 가금이나 가축을 사육하는 사육장을 실시간으로 살균 소독하는 데 사용될 수 있는데, 상기 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 물을 공급하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 살균수를 상기 사육장의 내부에 뿌려주는 것에 의하여 오리, 닭 등의 가금이나 돼지 등의 가축을 사육하는 사육장의 내부를 각종 병균이나 바이러스로부터 안전하게 살균 소독할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 장치는 양전극 플레이트와 음전극 플레이트에 수백mA의 작은 전류를 인가해주는 것에 의하여 살균력이 높은 살균수를 저렴하게 제조할 수 있으므로, 축산 농가에서 부담없이 사육장의 내부를 살균 소독하는 데 활용할 수 있다.First, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used to sterilize livestock farms for poultry or livestock in real time, in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real-time sterilization device By supplying water to the inlet and spraying the sterilized water discharged through the outlet into the inside of the kennel, the inside of the kennel for raising livestock such as poultry and pigs such as ducks and chickens is safely protected from various germs and viruses. Can be sterilized. The device according to the present invention can be produced inexpensively high sterilization water by applying a small current of several hundred mA to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, can be utilized to sterilize the interior of the kennel without burden on livestock farms have.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 선박의 벨러스트에 장시간 동안 수용되었던 바닷물을 외부로 배출시킬 때 살균 소독하는 데 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 상기 밸러스트에 수용되었던 물을 공급하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 물이 살균, 소독되도록 하여 상기 밸러스트에 장시간 동안 수용되었던 물을 배출시킴으로써, 배출되는 물이 상기 유로를 통과하면서 완전히 살균 소독됨으로써 벨러스트로부터 배출되는 벨러스트 수(水)에 의하여 바닷물이 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used to sterilize when discharging the seawater that has been accommodated in the vessel of the vessel for a long time to the outside. That is, in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real time sterilization apparatus, water supplied to the ballast is supplied to the inlet to sterilize and disinfect the water discharged through the outlet. By discharging the water that has been accommodated for a long time, the discharged water can be completely sterilized while passing through the flow path, thereby preventing contamination of seawater by the ballast water discharged from the ballast.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 병원에서 치아의 헹굼용 물이나 살균, 의료 기기의 살균 소독 등의 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 살균수 공급을 위한 대용량의 설비를 병원에 갖추지 않더라도, 콤팩트한 소형인 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 병원의 각 치료실이나 소독실에 구비하고, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서 상기 유입구에 쉽게 구할 수 있는 약산성 내지 중성인 수돗물을 상기 유로에 통과시키도록 함으로써 신속하게 즉석에서 살균, 소독된 살균수를 제조할 수 있도록 하여, 오염되지 않은 신선한 살균수를 즉석에서 제조하여 병원의 다양한 용도에 활용할 수 있다. 이 때, 약산성 내지 중성인 수돗물이 상기 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 유로를 통과하도록 하는 데 있어서, 수돗물의 수압을 이용할 수 있으므로 별도의 펌프를 사용하지 않더라도 무방하다.In addition, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of rinsing water or sterilization of teeth, sterilization and disinfection of medical devices in the hospital. That is, even if the hospital is not equipped with a large-capacity facility for supplying sterilizing water, a compact, real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention is provided in each treatment room or disinfection room of a hospital, and a DC power supply is applied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. By passing the weakly acidic to neutral tap water, which is readily available at the inlet, through the flow path, it is possible to quickly produce sterilized and sterilized water immediately, thereby providing fresh, uncontaminated sterilized water immediately. It can be manufactured and used for various purposes in hospitals. At this time, in order to allow the tap water, which is slightly acidic to neutral, to pass through the flow path of the real-time disinfection device, since the tap water pressure may be used, a separate pump may not be used.
마찬가지로, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 수영장에 담긴 물을 정기적으로 살균 소독하는 데에 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 수영장에 담긴 물을 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 펌프로 퍼올려 상기 실시간 살균 소독기의 유로를 통과하도록 하고, 상기 유로를 통과하여 살균된 물을 다시 수영장에 공급하는 것에 의하여 간단히 이루어질 수 있다. 이에 따르면, 높은 전류를 인가하지 않고 300mA의 낮은 전류를 양전극 플레이트와 음전극 플레이트에 공급하면 되므로 낮은 전기료로 높은 살균 효과를 얻을 수 있고, 염소의 양이 적더라도 살균력이 높은 차아염소산에 의해 높은 효율의 살균 소독 효과를 얻을 수 있으므로, 수영장에 사람들이 수영하는 동안에도 살균 소독을 꾸준히 지속할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Likewise, the real time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used to regularly sterilize water contained in a swimming pool. That is, in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, the water contained in the swimming pool is pumped up as shown in FIG. 1 to pass through the flow path of the real time sterilizer, and passes through the flow path. This can be done simply by feeding the sterilized water back to the pool. According to this, since a low current of 300 mA is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate without applying a high current, a high sterilization effect can be obtained with low electric charges, and even if the amount of chlorine is low, high efficiency of hypochlorous acid has high efficiency. Since the disinfection effect can be obtained, there is an advantage that the disinfection can be continued continuously while people swim in the pool.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 농작물의 병충해를 제거하는 용도로도 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하면 짧은 시간에 병충해를 박멸할 수 있는 다량의 살균수를 저렴하게 제조할 수 있으므로, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 수돗물을 상기 실시간 살균 소독기의 유로를 통과하도록 하고, 상기 유로를 통과하여 살균된 물을 농작물을 뿌려주는 것에 의하여 병충해를 멸균하거나 병충해를 예방할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 병충해를 예방하는 방법으로서 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독기를 이용함에 따라 인체에 무해한 친환경적인 방법으로 농작물을 경작할 수 있는 잇점이 얻어진다.On the other hand, the real time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can also be used for the purpose of removing pests of crops. That is, by using the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be produced inexpensively a large amount of sterilizing water that can eradicate pests in a short time, in the state that the DC power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, Tap water is passed through the flow path of the real-time sterilization sterilizer, and by spraying the crops sterilized water through the flow path can be sterilized or prevent pests. Thus, by using the real-time disinfection sterilizer according to the present invention as a method for preventing pests, the advantage of being able to cultivate crops in an environmentally friendly way harmless to the human body is obtained.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 인체의 감염부를 치료하는 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하면 짧은 시간에 바이러스, 세균 등에 대하여 살균력이 높은 살균수를 실시간으로 다량으로 제조할 수 있으므로, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 식염수를 상기 실시간 살균 소독기의 유로를 통과하도록 하고, 상기 유로를 통과하여 살균된 물을 인체의 감염부 등에 분사하는 것에 의하여 감염부의 바이러스 등을 제거하는 치료를 행할 수 있다. 이는, 인체에 무해한 저농도의 살균수를 계속하여 대량으로 생산할 수 있게 되므로, 대형 병원에서 환자를 연속적으로 환자를 치료하거나, 충분한 장비가 마련되기 어려운 야외 등에서 환자의 감염을 치료하거나 예방하는 데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.  In addition, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used for treating the infected part of the human body. That is, using the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be produced in real time a large amount of sterilizing water with high sterilizing power against viruses, bacteria, etc. in a short time, the DC power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate In this case, the saline solution is allowed to pass through the flow path of the real-time sterilization sterilizer, and the treatment of removing the virus or the like from the infected part by spraying the sterilized water through the flow path to the infected part of the human body can be performed. This enables continuous production of low concentrations of sterile water, which is harmless to the human body, and thus can be effectively used to treat patients continuously in large hospitals, or to treat or prevent the infection of patients in outdoor areas where sufficient equipment is not available. Can be.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 개방되거나 밀폐된 공간의 살균 소독하는 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하면 짧은 시간에 바이러스, 세균 등에 대하여 살균력이 높은 살균수를 실시간으로 다량으로 제조할 수 있으므로, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 물을 상기 실시간 살균 소독기의 유로를 통과하도록 하고, 상기 유로를 통과하여 살균된 곰팡이 등이 서식하기 좋은 공간에 분무하거나 분사하는 것에 의하여, 집이나 병원, 빌딩 등 위생 관리가 필요한 개방되거나 밀폐된 공간의 살균 소독을 저렴하면서도 인체에 무해하게 행해질 수 있다. In addition, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be used for sterilization of open or closed space. That is, using the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can be produced in real time a large amount of sterilizing water with high sterilizing power against viruses, bacteria, etc. in a short time, the DC power supply to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate In, by passing the water through the flow path of the real-time sterilization sterilizer, by spraying or spraying the space through which the sterilized mold and the like is easy to live, hygiene management such as home, hospital, building need to open or closed Sterilization and disinfection of the space can be done inexpensively and harmless to the human body.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 낮은 전력 소모에도 불구하고 연속하여 높은 살균력을 가지면서 낮은 농도의 잔류 염소를 함유하여 인체에 무해한 살균수를 대량으로 제조할 수 있으므로, 이를 농작물 재배, 수영장 소독, 환경 오염방지를 위한 밸러스트 수의 살균 소독, 바이러스 질환의 치료, 밀폐되거나 개방된 공간의 살균 소독 등의 다양한 용도에 적용할 수 있다. That is, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention can produce a large amount of sterilizing water harmless to the human body by containing a low concentration of residual chlorine while having a high sterilization power continuously in spite of low power consumption, cultivating crops, pool It can be applied to various applications such as disinfection, sterilization of ballast water to prevent environmental pollution, treatment of viral diseases, and disinfection of enclosed or open spaces.
한편, 본 발명은, 실시간으로 물을 살균 소독하는 장치로서, 다수의 양극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 양전극 플레이트와; 상기 다수의 양극 돌기의 선단부와 대향 방향으로 이격되어 상기 다수의 양극 돌기와 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 음전극 플레이트와; 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부와; 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트의 사이에 절연 재질로 밀착 개재되어, 두께 방향으로 관통된 영역에 의하여 살균 소독하고자 물이 유입되는 유입구로부터 물이 살균 소독되어 유출되는 유출구에 이르는 2개 이상의 굴곡부가 구비된 지그재그 형태로 외기와 밀폐된 유로를 형성하고, 상기 유로에 상기 다수의 음극돌기와 상기 다수의 양극 돌기가 위치하도록 형성된 굴곡유로 형성부재와; 상기 유출구로부터 연결되고 개폐 밸브가 설치되어, 상기 유로를 통과한 살균수를 선택적으로 분사하거나 분무하는 분출관(管)을; 포함하여 구성되어, 물이 상기 유입구로부터 상기 유출구를 연결하는 유로를 통과하는 동안에 실시간으로 살균 소독되고, 상기 분출관을 통해 원하는 위치에 상기 살균수를 계속하여 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 제공한다. On the other hand, the present invention is a device for sterilizing and disinfecting water in real time, the positive electrode plate protruding a plurality of anode projections on one surface; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other; A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; Interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by an insulating material, two or more bends are provided from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged to sterilize by a region penetrated in the thickness direction. A curved flow path forming member formed to form a closed air path in the zigzag shape, wherein the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions are positioned in the flow path; A discharge pipe connected to the outlet and installed with an on / off valve to selectively spray or spray sterilized water passing through the flow path; It is configured to include, sterilized in real time while the water passes through the flow path connecting the outlet from the inlet, real-time sterilization device, characterized in that to continuously supply the sterilized water to the desired position through the spout pipe To provide.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 다수의 양극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 양전극 플레이트와; 상기 다수의 양극 돌기의 선단부와 대향 방향으로 이격되어 상기 다수의 양극 돌기와 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 음전극 플레이트와; 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부와; 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트의 사이에 절연 재질로 밀착 개재되어, 두께 방향으로 관통된 영역에 의하여 살균 소독하고자 물이 유입되는 유입구로부터 물이 살균 소독되어 유출되는 유출구에 이르는 2개 이상의 굴곡부가 구비된 지그재그 형태로 외기와 밀폐된 유로를 형성하고, 상기 유로에 상기 다수의 음극돌기와 상기 다수의 양극 돌기가 위치하도록 형성된 굴곡유로 형성부재를; 포함하여 구성되어, 물이 상기 유입구로부터 상기 유출구를 연결하는 유로를 통과하는 짧은 시간 동안에 실시간으로 다량의 오염된 물을 살균 소독하거나 다량의 살균수를 제조하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 제공한다. As described above, the present invention, in order to achieve the object as described above, the positive electrode plate with a plurality of anode projections protruded on one surface; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other; A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; It is interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in close contact with an insulating material, and has at least two bent parts ranging from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged for sterilization by a region penetrated in the thickness direction. A curved flow path forming member formed to form a closed flow path with the outside air in a zigzag shape, the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions being located in the flow path; It is configured to include, and provides a real-time sterilization apparatus for sterilizing a large amount of contaminated water in real time during the short time passing water from the inlet to the passage connecting the outlet or to produce a large amount of sterilized water.
즉, 본 발명은 구불구불한 관통된 영역이 형성된 상기 굴곡유로 형성부재를 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트 사이에 개재시킴에 따라, 상기 관통된 영역이 물이 통과하는 지그재그 형태의 유로를 형성하고, 이와 같이 유로를 구불구불하게 형성함으로써 상기 유로를 통과하는 물에 와류 등이 많이 발생되는 난류로 유도되어, 물이 상기 유로를 통과하는 시간이 동일하더라도 상기 양극 돌기와 상기 음극 돌기의 사이에서 이루어지는 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 차아염소산이 물과 보다 많이 접촉하게 되므로, 오염된 물의 정화속도를 향상시킬 수 있고 동시에 일반적인 물을 살균력있는 살균수로 제조하는 효율도 보다 향상시킬 수 있다.That is, the present invention forms a zigzag flow path through which water passes through the curved flow path forming member having a curved through area formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. As a result of the winding of the flow path, it is induced by turbulence in which vortices and the like are generated in the water passing through the flow path, and the electrolysis between the anode protrusion and the cathode protrusion is performed even if the water passes through the flow path at the same time. Since the hypochlorous acid produced by the contact with water is more in contact with water, it is possible to improve the rate of purification of contaminated water and at the same time improve the efficiency of preparing general water into sterilizing sterilizing water.
그리고, 본 발명은 적은 양의 염소를 이용하여 높은 살균력을 구현하기 위해서는 서로 이격되어 마주보도록 형성된 다수의 양극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기 사이의 간극을 일정한 범위로 유지시키는 것이 필요한데, 상기 굴곡유로 형성부재의 두께에 의하여 간단히 다수의 양극 돌기와 다수의 음극 돌기 사이의 간극을 일정한 범위로 유지시킬 수 있다. In addition, the present invention needs to maintain the gap between the plurality of positive and negative electrode protrusions formed to face each other in a predetermined range in order to implement a high sterilizing power using a small amount of chlorine, the bending oil forming member By the thickness, the gap between the plurality of anode protrusions and the plurality of cathode protrusions can be kept in a constant range.
그리고, 본 발명은 구불구불한 관통된 영역이 형성된 상기 굴곡유로 형성부재를 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트 사이에 개재시킨 상태로, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트를 단순히 볼트 체결하는 것에 의해, 외기와 밀폐된 구불구불한 유로를 간단히 제작할 수 있게 되어, 간단한 구조로 조립성이 우수해지는 효과도 얻어진다. In addition, the present invention by simply bolting the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in a state in which the curved flow path forming member having a curved through region formed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, by simply bolting, The closed winding channel can be easily produced, and the effect of improving the assemblability with a simple structure is also obtained.
또한, 본 발명은, 2개의 플레이트 사이에 구불구불한 유로가 형성되므로, 외형이 깔끔하면서도 콤팩트한 구조의 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 구현할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention, since a winding channel is formed between the two plates, it is possible to implement a real-time disinfection device of a clean appearance and compact structure.
그리고, 본 발명은 상기 전원 공급부에 의해 공급되는 전류를 50mA 내지 300mA로 유지되더라도, 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 형성된 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기와 양극 돌기의 선단부에 전하가 집중되므로, 낮은 전류를 인가하더라도 양전극 플레이트와 음전극 플레이트가 서로 통전되어 전기 분해가 원활하게 이루어지므로, 전력 소모를 최소화하면서 살균력이 높은 차아염소산을 짧은 시간에 다량으로 생성할 수 있게 된다.Further, in the present invention, even though the current supplied by the power supply unit is maintained at 50 mA to 300 mA, charges are concentrated at the leading ends of the plurality of negative electrode and positive electrode protrusions facing each other formed on the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. Even when applied, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are energized with each other, so that the electrolysis is smoothly performed, thereby minimizing the power consumption and generating a large amount of hypochlorous acid with high sterilizing power in a short time.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 잔류 염소의 농도를 일정한 낮은 범위로 조절하여 살균소독액을 생성함으로써, 이를 사용하여 살균 소독한 농작물 등을 인체에 곧바로 섭취한다고 하더라도, 염소 성분에 따른 악취가 나지 않아 거부감이 적고 인체에 어떠한 부작용을 야기하지 않으므로, 농작물의 병충을 제거하거나 예방하는 용도와 수영장의 물을 살균 소독하고 병원에서 치료 또는 의료 기기 세척을 위한 살균수의 공급용도 등으로 다양하게 활용될 수 있다. In addition, the real-time sterilization apparatus according to the present invention by adjusting the concentration of the residual chlorine produced by electrolysis to a certain low range to generate a disinfectant disinfectant, even if the sterilized sterilized crops and the like immediately consumed by the human body, Since there is little odor due to chlorine, it is less rejected and does not cause any side effects on the human body.It is used to remove or prevent crop pests, and to disinfect water in swimming pools and to supply sterilized water for treatment or cleaning of medical devices in hospitals. It can be used in various ways.
그리고, 본 발명은 차아염소산 이온(OCl-)에 비하여 약 80배나 살균력이 높은 차아염소산(HOCl)의 발생량을 높이기 위하여 pH 4.0 내지 pH 9.0의 중성 내지 약산성의 물을 이용하여 전기 분해시킴으로써, 짧은 시간 동안의 전기 분해에 의하여 차아염소산의 생성량을 극대화하여 살균력을 높힐 수 있다. In addition, the present invention is electrolyzed using neutral to weakly acidic water of pH 4.0 to pH 9.0 in order to increase the generation amount of hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is about 80 times higher than the hypochlorite ion (OCl ), which has a sterilizing power, and thus, a short time. By the electrolysis during the maximization of the amount of hypochlorous acid can increase the sterilization power.
또한, 본 발명은 짧은 시간에 다량의 오염된 물을 살균 소독시킬 수 있으므로 선박의 운행에 필요한 벨러스트에 수용된 벨러스트 수(水)를 외부에 배출할 때에 상기 유로를 통과하도록 하는 것에 의하여 오염된 물이 아닌 깨끗한 물로서 배출 시킬 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the present invention can sterilize a large amount of contaminated water in a short time, so that the contaminated by passing through the flow path when discharging the ballast water contained in the ballast required for the operation of the vessel to the outside Make sure to drain it as clean water, not water.
도1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용하여 탱크에 수용된 물을 살균 소독하는 구성을 도시한 개략도 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration for sterilizing and sterilizing water contained in a tank using a real-time sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도2는 도1의 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 외관을 도시한 사시도 Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the real time sterilization apparatus of Figure 1
도3은 도2의 절단선 Ⅲ-Ⅲ에 따른 단면도 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG.
도4는 도2의 절단선 Ⅳ-Ⅳ에 따른 단면도 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.
도5는 도2의 굴곡유로 형성부재의 구성을 도시한 정면도  5 is a front view showing the configuration of the bending flow path forming member of FIG.
도6은 도2의 양전극 플레이트의 구성을 도시한 정면도 6 is a front view showing the configuration of the positive electrode plate of FIG.
도7은 도6의 측면도 Figure 7 is a side view of Figure 6
도8은 도2의 음전극 플레이트의 구성을 도시한 정면도 8 is a front view showing the configuration of the negative electrode plate of FIG.
도9는 도8의 측면도 Figure 9 is a side view of Figure 8
도10은 도2의 전극 돌기의 통전 경로(P)를 설명하기 위한 개략도 FIG. 10 is a schematic view for explaining a conduction path P of the electrode protrusion of FIG. 2. FIG.
도11은 도2의 실시간 살균 소독 장치를 이용한 또 다른 실시 형태의 구성을 도시한 개략도FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the construction of another embodiment using the real-time sterilization apparatus of FIG.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 관하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다.However, in describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)를 이용하는 구성이 도1에 도시되어 있다. 도1에 도시된 바와 같이, 용기(10)내에 담긴 다량의 물(11)은 펌프(20)에 의해 도면부호 11a로 표시된 방향으로 파이프(30)의 내부로 유도되어, 물(11)에 염소(Cl)가 함유되지 않았거나 부족한 경우에는 선택적으로 밸브(151)를 개방하여 소금물을 공급하여 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)로 유입되는 물(11)의 소금 농도를 0.2~1% 이상으로 조절하고, 실시간 살균기(100)를 거쳐 살균 소독된 물을 도면부호 11b로 표시된 방향으로 다시 용기(10) 내부로 배출하도록 구성된다. 이 때, 용기(10)는 수영장일 수도 있고 선박의 벨러스트 일수도 있으며 그 밖에 다양한 용도로 물을 담는 것일 수도 있다.Hereinafter, a configuration using a real time sterilization apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 1, a large amount of water 11 contained in the vessel 10 is led by the pump 20 into the inside of the pipe 30 in the direction indicated by reference numeral 11a, so that chlorine in the water 11 If (Cl) is not contained or insufficient, selectively open the valve 151 to supply salt water to adjust the salt concentration of the water (11) flowing into the real-time sterilization apparatus 100 to 0.2 ~ 1% and , The sterilized water through the real-time sterilizer 100 is discharged back into the container 10 in the direction indicated by reference numeral 11b. At this time, the container 10 may be a swimming pool, may be a ballast of the vessel, or may be to contain water for various purposes.
상기 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)는, 도2 내지 도10에 도시된 바와 같이, 다수의 양극 돌기(115)가 내측 일면에 돌출된 양전극 플레이트(110)와, 다수의 양극 돌기(115)의 선단부와 대향 방향으로 도면부호 d만큼 이격되어 다수의 양극 돌기(115)와 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기(125)가 일면에 돌출된 음전극 플레이트(120)와, 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)에 직류 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부(140)와, 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)의 사이에 절연 재질로 개재되어 구불구불한 지그재그 형태의 유로(130x)를 형성하는 굴곡유로 형성부재(130)와, 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)를 밀착시킨 상태로 고정하는 체결 볼트(55)로 구성된다. The real time sterilization apparatus 100, as shown in Figure 2 to 10, the positive electrode plate 110 protruding a plurality of anode projections 115 on the inner side and the front end of the plurality of anode projections 115 The negative electrode plate 120 and the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 protruding from one surface of the plurality of cathode protrusions 125 facing each other are spaced apart by a reference d in the opposite direction to each other. A bent flow path forming member interposed between the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 to supply a DC power to the DC power source 140 to form a winding zigzag-shaped flow path 130x. 130 and a fastening bolt 55 for fixing the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 in close contact with each other.
상기 양전극 플레이트(110)는 도6 및 도7에 도시된 바와 같이 내측 일면에 유로(130x)를 따라 다수의 양극 돌기(115)가 돌출 형성된다. 그리고, 음전극 플레이트(120)와 볼트 체결에 의해 고정되도록 외부에 다수의 관통공(118)이 형성된다.As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, the positive electrode plate 110 has a plurality of anode protrusions 115 protruding from one side of the positive electrode plate 110 along the flow path 130x. In addition, a plurality of through holes 118 are formed at the outside to be fixed by fastening the negative electrode plate 120 and the bolt.
상기 음전극 플레이트(120)는 도8 및 도9에 도시된 바와 같이 내측 일면에 유로(130x)를 따라 다수의 음극 돌기(125)가 양극 돌기(115)의 각각과 이격되도록 돌출 형성된다. 마찬가지로, 양전극 플레이트(110)와 볼트 체결에 의해 고정되도록 외부에 다수의 관통공(128)이 형성되며, 용기(10)의 물(11)이 유입되는 유입구 구멍(77a)와 유로(130x)를 통과한 물이 다시 배출되는 유출구 구멍(88a)이 형성된다. As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the negative electrode plate 120 protrudes from the inner surface of the negative electrode plate 120 so as to be spaced apart from each of the positive electrode protrusions 115 along the flow path 130x. Similarly, a plurality of through holes 128 are formed outside to fix the positive electrode plate 110 and the bolts, and the inlet hole 77a and the flow path 130x into which the water 11 of the container 10 flows are formed. An outlet hole 88a through which water passed through is discharged again is formed.
상기 굴곡유로 형성부재(130)는 양전극 플레이트(110) 및 음전극 플레이트(120)의 사이에서 밀착 개재되어 두께 방향으로 관통된 영역(130x)에 의하여 살균 소독하고자 물이 유입되는 유입구(77)로부터 물이 살균 소독되어 유출되는 유출구(88)에 이르는 지그재그 형태의 유로(130x)를 형성한다. 이를 위하여, 굴곡유로 형성부재(130)는 소정의 강도를 가지면서 양전극 플레이트(110) 및 음전극 플레이트(120)의 내측면에 밀착되어, 유로(130x)가 외부로부터 밀폐될 수 있는 재질로 형성되며, 상기 유로(130x)에는 다수의 양극돌기(115)와 다수의 음극 돌기(125)가 위치하도록 배열된다. 그리고, 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)를 상호 결합시키는 볼트(55)가 함께 관통되도록 이들 플레이트(110,120)의 관통공(118, 128)과 정렬되는 관통공(138)이 형성된다.The curved flow path forming member 130 is interposed between the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 to be sterilized and sterilized by the region 130x penetrated in the thickness direction. The sterilized and sterilized flow path 130x is formed to reach the outlet 88 which flows out. To this end, the curved flow path forming member 130 is in close contact with the inner surfaces of the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 while having a predetermined strength, and the flow path 130x is formed of a material that can be sealed from the outside. In the flow path 130x, a plurality of anode protrusions 115 and a plurality of cathode protrusions 125 are arranged. In addition, the through holes 138 are formed to align with the through holes 118 and 128 of the plates 110 and 120 so that the bolts 55 that couple the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 to each other pass therethrough.
이 때, 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)는 전기적으로 접속되지 않아야 이들 플레이트(110,120) 사이에서 전기 분해가 일어나는데, 절연 재질로 유로(130x)를 형성하는 굴곡유로 형성부재(130)가 그 사이에 개재되는 것에 의하여 이들 플레이트(110,120)는 자동적으로 전기적으로 비접속 상태가 쉽게 구현된다.At this time, the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 should not be electrically connected, so that electrolysis occurs between these plates 110 and 120, and the bending flow path forming member 130 forming the flow path 130x as an insulating material is formed. By interposed therebetween, these plates 110 and 120 are automatically electrically disconnected from each other.
상기 전원 공급부(140)는 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)에 직류 전원을 공급하도록 설치되며, 배터리에 의해 직류 전원이 공급될 수도 있고 교류 전원을 직류 전원으로 변압하여 직류 전원을 공급할 수도 있다. 다만, 상기 양전극 플레이트(110)와 음전극 플레이트(120)는 서로 마주보는 다수의 양극 돌기(115)와 음극 돌기(125)가 형성되어 작은 전류에 의해서도 전기 분해가 일어나 충분한 양의 차아염소산을 포함하는 잔류 염소를 생성하므로, 직류 전압 2.0V 내지 3.5V의 전원을 인가하더라도 충분하다. The power supply unit 140 may be installed to supply DC power to the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120, and may be supplied with DC power by a battery, or may supply DC power by transforming AC power into DC power. have. However, the positive electrode plate 110 and the negative electrode plate 120 are formed with a plurality of positive and negative protrusions 115 and negative electrode protrusions 125 facing each other, so that the electrolysis occurs even by a small current to contain a sufficient amount of hypochlorous acid. Since residual chlorine is generated, it is sufficient to apply a power source having a DC voltage of 2.0V to 3.5V.
상기 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)에 공급되는 살균 소독하고자 하는 물은 파이프(30)에 의해 공급되는데, 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 유로(130x)의 구불구불한 평면에 대하여 수직하게 유입되도록 파이프(30)의 유입구(77)가 고정된다. 이를 위해, 파이프(30)의 끝단은 나사산이 형성된 체결구(30c)에 고정되고, 체결구(30c)가 음전극 플레이트(120)의 암나사산이 형성된 유입구 구멍(77a)에 씰링 테이프(미도시)를 사이에 두고 고정된다. 이를 통해, 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)의 유로(130x)에 유입되는 물은 유입당시부터 와류가 많이 발생되어, 구불구불한 유로(130x)를 도면부호 130d로 표시된 방향을 따라 통과하는 동안에 전기 분해에 의해 생성되는 차아염소산(HOCl) 등의 산화체에 접촉 면적이 극대화되어 살균 소독의 효율이 향상된다. The water to be sterilized and supplied to the real time sterilization apparatus 100 is supplied by the pipe 30, and as shown in FIG. 2, the pipe is introduced so as to flow perpendicularly to the twisted plane of the flow path 130x. The inlet 77 of 30 is fixed. To this end, the end of the pipe 30 is fixed to the threaded fastener 30c, the fastener 30c is a sealing tape (not shown) in the inlet hole (77a) formed with the female thread of the negative electrode plate 120 It is fixed in between. Through this, the water flowing into the flow path 130x of the real-time sterilization and disinfection device 100 is generated a lot of vortex from the time of inflow, electrolysis while passing through the winding path 130x in the direction indicated by reference numeral 130d The contact area is maximized to an oxidant such as hypochlorous acid (HOCl) produced by the sterilization and disinfection efficiency is improved.
상기와 같이 구성된 실시간 살균 소독 장치(110)는 용기(10)에 담긴 물(11)을 펌프(20)에 의해 파이프(30)를 통해 구불구불한 유로(130x)에 유입시킨 후, 전기 분해에 의해 생성된 차아염소산 등의 잔류 염소와 접촉 면적이 크게 증대된 상태로 유입된 물이 유로(130x)를 통과하도록 하여, 유출구(88)를 통해 배출되는 물에는 바이러스, 세균, 곰팡이, 병원균, 박테리아 등이 모두 살균되거나 이들을 살균할 수 있는 살균력을 갖게 되므로, 짧은 시간에 다량의 살균된 물로 재생성할 수 있는 유리한 효과를 갖는다.The real-time sterilization apparatus 110 configured as described above introduces the water 11 contained in the container 10 into the serpentine flow path 130x through the pipe 30 by the pump 20, and then, to the electrolysis. The water introduced through the passage 130x has a large area of contact with residual chlorine, such as hypochlorous acid, and the like, and the water discharged through the outlet 88 includes viruses, bacteria, fungi, pathogens, and bacteria. All of the backs are sterilized or have a sterilizing ability to sterilize them, and thus have an advantageous effect of being able to regenerate with a large amount of sterilized water in a short time.
이 뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)는 구불구불한 유로(130x)를 형성하는 굴곡유로 형성부재(130)를 2개의 전극 플레이트(110,120)사이에 개재시키는 것에 의해 간단히 형성할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이를 통해 전극 플레이트(110,120)의 내측 일면에 돌출된 돌기(115,125)의 사이의 간극을 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있게 되고, 또한 조립이 간편하고 구조가 단순하며, 작은 공간 내에서 많은 양의 물을 살균 소독할 수 있는 콤팩트한 구조를 구현할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the real-time disinfection device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is to sandwich the curved flow path forming member 130 to form a winding channel 130x between the two electrode plates (110, 120). Not only can be easily formed by this, it is possible to maintain a constant gap between the protrusions (115, 125) protruding on the inner surface of the electrode plate (110, 120) through this, and also easy to assemble, simple structure, small It is possible to realize a compact structure capable of disinfecting a large amount of water in the space.
이하, 상기와 같은 실시간 살균 소독 장치(110)를 이용하여 살균수를 제조하여 세균을 제거한 실험 결과를 상술한다.Hereinafter, an experimental result of removing germs by preparing sterilized water using the real time sterilizing apparatus 110 as described above will be described in detail.
도3에 도시된 전극 플레이트의 A치수 및 B치수를 각각 91mm, 55mm로 하여 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치에 3V의 전원과 80mA 내지 130mA의 낮은 전류를 인가한 상태에서 염도 0.05% 및 0.1%의 수돗물에 물을 자유낙하 방식에 의해 유로(130x)를 통과시켰을 때, 살균력을 갖는 잔류 염소의 농도는 다음 표1과 같이 얻어졌다. A tap water of 0.05% and 0.1% salinity in a state in which a 3V power supply and a low current of 80 mA to 130 mA were applied to a real time sterilization apparatus manufactured with the A and B dimensions of the electrode plate shown in FIG. 3 as 91 mm and 55 mm, respectively. When water was passed through the flow path 130x by the free-falling method, the concentration of residual chlorine having bactericidal power was obtained as shown in Table 1 below.
표 1
염도 농도 제1조건 제2조건 제3조건
0.05% 인가전류 잔류염소농도 인가전류 잔류염소농도 인가전류 잔류염소농도
80mA 1.7ppm 80mA 1.5ppm 80mA 1.6ppm
0.1% 인가전류 잔류염소농도 인가전류 잔류염소농도 인가전류 잔류염소농도
110~130mA 3.5ppm 110~120mA 2.6ppm 120mA 2.4ppm
Table 1
Salinity concentration First condition Second condition Third condition
0.05% Current applied Residual chlorine concentration Current applied Residual chlorine concentration Current applied Residual chlorine concentration
80 mA 1.7 ppm 80 mA 1.5 ppm 80 mA 1.6 ppm
0.1% Current applied Residual chlorine concentration Current applied Residual chlorine concentration Current applied Residual chlorine concentration
110 ~ 130mA 3.5 ppm 110 ~ 120mA 2.6 ppm 120 mA 2.4 ppm
즉, 역겨운 냄새가 나거나 인체에 자극적이 되는 것을 방지하기 위하여, 염도의 농도를 0.1%이하로 제한하고 130mA의 낮은 전류를 인가한 상태에서 작은 사이즈로 유로(130x)를 통과시키더라도, 오염된 물의 살균 소독에 필요한 1.5ppm이상의 잔류염소를 생성할 수 있음을 확인하였다. That is, in order to prevent the disgusting smell or irritation to the human body, even though the flow path 130x is passed through at a small size while the salinity concentration is limited to 0.1% or less and a low current of 130 mA is applied, It was confirmed that residual chlorine of 1.5 ppm or more necessary for sterilization and disinfection could be produced.
또한, 도3에 도시된 전극 플레이트의 A치수 및 B치수를 각각 91mm, 55mm로 하여 제작된 실시간 살균 소독 장치에 이보다 약간 높은 0.3%의 소금 농도를 갖는 물을 50초동안 모터를 구동하여 단위시간당 일정 유량의 유속으로 52~85㎖만큼 흘려주고, 5초마다 전류의 방향을 바꿔가면서 100mA 내지 120mA를 인가하여, 상기 유로를 통과하면서 실시간으로 생성된 잔류 염소를 함유한 살균수를 얻었다. 참고로, 이전에 생성한 살균수가 유로에 잔류하는 것을 방지하기 위하여, 살균수를 생성한 이후에는 충분한 헹굼 공정을 거쳤다. 이와 같이 얻어진 살균수의 잔류 염소의 농도는 다음 표2와 같다.In addition, in a real time sterilization apparatus manufactured by using the A and B dimensions of the electrode plate shown in FIG. 3 as 91 mm and 55 mm, respectively, water having a salt concentration of 0.3% higher than this was driven for 50 seconds per unit time. Flowing by 52 to 85 ml at a constant flow rate, and applying a current of 100 mA to 120 mA while changing the direction of the current every 5 seconds, to obtain sterilized water containing residual chlorine generated in real time while passing through the flow path. For reference, in order to prevent the previously generated sterilizing water from remaining in the flow path, after generating the sterilizing water, a sufficient rinsing process was performed. The concentration of residual chlorine in the sterilized water thus obtained is shown in Table 2 below.
표 2
인가전류(mA) 생성 살균수 용량(㎖) 잔류염소농노(1회) 잔류염소농도(2회) 잔류염소농도(3회)
100 52 8.0ppm 8.1ppm 8.3ppm
100 85 5.5ppm 5.5ppm 5.4ppm
120 52 10.2ppm 10ppm 10.8ppm
120 85 7.3ppm 7.7ppm 7.7ppm
TABLE 2
Applied current (mA) Produce Sterilization Water Capacity (ml) Residual Chlorine Aggregate (1 time) Residual Chlorine Concentration (Twice) Residual chlorine concentration (3 times)
100 52 8.0ppm 8.1 ppm 8.3 ppm
100 85 5.5 ppm 5.5 ppm 5.4 ppm
120 52 10.2 ppm 10 ppm 10.8 ppm
120 85 7.3 ppm 7.7ppm 7.7ppm
즉, 유로를 통과하면서 실시간으로 공급되는 염소를 함유한 물이 다수의 마주보는 전극에서 전기분해가 일어나고, 굴곡부를 지나면서 생성된 잔류염소가 골고루 섞이게 됨으로써, 상기와 같이 구성된 실시간 살균장치를 이용하여 실시간으로 예정된 살균력을 갖는 살균수로 균일하게 제조할 수 있다. 무엇보다도, 위 실험결과에 나타난 바와 같이, 여러차례 반복하더라도 잔류염소의 농도가 5%미만의 잔류 염소의 농도차가 발생될 뿐이어서, 살균력을 원하는 만큼 조절할 수 있다.That is, the water containing chlorine supplied in real time while passing through the flow path is electrolyzed at a plurality of opposing electrodes, and the residual chlorine generated while passing through the bent portion is mixed evenly. It can be produced uniformly with sterilized water having a predetermined sterilizing power in real time. First of all, as shown in the above experimental results, even if repeated several times, the concentration difference of residual chlorine less than 5% of residual chlorine is generated, so that sterilizing power can be adjusted as desired.
또한, 상기와 같이 염소의 농도를 약간더 높여주면, 유로를 통과하는 시간이 보다 짧아지더라도 충분한 살균력을 구현할 수 있는 살균수를 실시간으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition, by slightly increasing the concentration of chlorine as described above, even if the time to pass through the passage is shorter it can be produced in real time sterilizing water that can implement a sufficient sterilizing power.
대한 멸균 시험을 행한 결과 다음 표3과 같은 결과가 얻어졌다. As a result of the sterilization test, the results shown in Table 3 were obtained.
표 3
Pathogens InitialCount
1 5 10
Test Count Logreduction Test Count Logreduction Test Count Logreduction
S.typhimurium ATCC 14028 7.48 6.34 1.14 6.12 1.36 6.09 1.39
Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894 7.48 6.57 1.27 6.30 1.54 6.22 1.62
TABLE 3
Pathogens InitialCount
One 5 10
Test count Logreduction Test count Logreduction Test count Logreduction
S.typhimurium ATCC 14028 7.48 6.34 1.14 6.12 1.36 6.09 1.39
Escherichia coli O157: H7 ATCC 43894 7.48 6.57 1.27 6.30 1.54 6.22 1.62
즉, 상기 유로를 통과하는 시간이 1분이 초과하기만 하면, 세균의 99%이상이 모두 소멸된다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)는 물이 통과하는 시간이 1분 이상으로 유로(130x)의 길이를 설계하는 것에 의하여, 세균, 박테리아, 바이러스 등에 의해 오염된 물을 99%이상 정화시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 높은 살균력을 갖는 신선한 살균수를 즉석에서 제조하여 수영장물의 소독이나 병원 살균수의 제조, 농작물이나 가금 및 가축의 사육 위생을 위한 살균수의 제조, 벨러스터 수의 살균 소독 등의 다양한 용도로 활용할 수 있다. In other words, it can be seen that more than 99% of the bacteria are extinguished as long as the time passing through the passage exceeds one minute. Therefore, the real-time sterilization apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention by designing the length of the flow path (130x) more than 1 minute the time that water passes, water contaminated by bacteria, bacteria, viruses, etc. Is capable of purifying more than 99% of chlorine, as well as preparing fresh sterilized water with high sterilization power on the fly, disinfecting swimming pools, producing hospital sterilizing water, producing sterilizing water for breeding hygiene of crops, poultry and livestock, and It can be used for various purposes such as sterilization and disinfection of water.
한편, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)를 도11에 도시된 바와 같이 활용할 수도 있다. 즉, 도11에 도시된 바와 같이, 수돗물과 같이 쉽게 구할수 있으면서 어느정도 염소를 함유한 물(11)을 펌프(20)에 의해 파이프(30)를 통해 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)의 유입구로 유도하여, 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)의 유로(130x)를 통과하도록 하여 저농도의 잔류염소를 함유하여 인체에 무해하지만 높은 살균력을 갖는 살균수를 제조한다. On the other hand, the real-time sterilization apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be utilized as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, water 11 containing chlorine to some extent can be easily obtained, such as tap water, and led to the inlet of the real-time sterilization and disinfection device 100 through the pipe 30 by the pump 20. By passing through the flow path 130x of the sterilizing apparatus 100 in real time, it contains a low concentration of residual chlorine to produce sterilizing water which is harmless to the human body but has high sterilizing power.
이 때, 펌프(20)에 의해 유도되는 물(11)에 염소(Cl)가 함유되지 않았거나 부족한 경우에는 선택적으로 밸브(151)를 개방하여 소금물을 공급하여 실시간 살균 소독 장치(100)로 유입되는 물(11)의 소금 농도를 적용되는 용도에 맞게 조절한다. 그리고, 인체의 민감한 점막 등에 분무하는 경우에는 생리식염수의 농도인 약 0.9%로 조절하고, 인체에 적용하는 것이 아니라 집안이나 병원 등 건물의 실내외를 살균소독하고자 하는 경우에는 염소의 농도를 약 1~3% 정도로 높게 조절한다. At this time, when the chlorine (Cl) is not contained or insufficient in the water 11 induced by the pump 20, selectively open the valve 151 to supply salt water to flow into the real time sterilization apparatus 100. Adjust the salt concentration of the water (11) to suit the intended use. When spraying on the sensitive mucous membranes of the human body, adjust the concentration of physiological saline to about 0.9%, and when applying to disinfecting indoors and outdoors in buildings such as homes or hospitals, the concentration of chlorine is about 1 ~. Adjust as high as 3%.
이와 같이, 실시간 살균기(100)를 거쳐 살균 소독된 살균수는, 감염을 치료하거나 예방하고자 하는 인체의 부위나, 살균 소독하고자 하는 건물의 실내외 공간이나, 병충해를 제거하고자 하는 농작물 등에 대하여, 개폐 밸브(161)를 조절하여 가요성 분출관(hose)의 끝단의 노즐(160)을 통해 실시간으로 제조되면서 분사 또는 분무되어 바이러스, 병원균, 곰팡이, 박테리아 등을 살균한다. 이 때, 상기 실시간 살균기(100)는 사람의 등에 매는 가방의 형태로 착용할 수 있는 휴대용으로 제작되어, 수돗물 공급용 호스(30)를 통해 공급되는 많은 양의 물을 실시간으로 살균하여 살균수로 제조하면서, 여기저기 필요한 곳에 즉석에서 공급할 수 있다. As described above, the sterilized water sterilized through the real-time sterilizer 100 is an open / close valve for a part of the human body to treat or prevent an infection, an indoor / outdoor space of a building to be sterilized, or a crop to remove pests. The control unit 161 is sprayed or sprayed while being manufactured in real time through the nozzle 160 at the end of the flexible jet pipe (hose) to sterilize viruses, pathogens, molds, bacteria, and the like. At this time, the real-time sterilizer 100 is made of a portable that can be worn in the form of a bag tied to a person's back, sterilize a large amount of water supplied through the water supply hose 30 in real time to sterilization water During manufacture, it can supply on-the-fly where needed.
이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시적으로 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위는 이와 같은 특정 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 특허청구범위에 기재된 범주 내에서 적절하게 변경 가능한 것이다. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of example, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and may be appropriately changed within the scope described in the claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 실시간으로 물을 살균 소독하는 장치로서,As a device for sterilizing and disinfecting water in real time,
    다수의 양극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 양전극 플레이트와;A positive electrode plate having a plurality of anode protrusions protruding from one surface thereof;
    상기 다수의 양극 돌기의 선단부와 대향 방향으로 이격되어 상기 다수의 양극 돌기와 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 음전극 플레이트와; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other;
    상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부와;A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate;
    상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트의 사이에 2개 이상의 굴곡부가 밀폐되게 형성된 유로를;A flow path in which at least two bent portions are sealed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate;
    포함하여 구성되어, 상기 유로의 유입구로부터 상기 유로의 유출구를 물이 통과하는 동안에 실시간으로 살균 소독되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치.And sterilized in real time while water passes from the inlet of the flow path to the outlet of the flow path.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트의 사이에 절연 재질로 밀착 개재되고, 살균 소독하고자 물이 유입되는 상기 유입구로부터 물이 살균 소독되어 유출되는 상기 유출구에 이르기까지 2개 이상의 굴곡부가 구비되어, 상기 유로를 지그재그 형태로 외기와 밀폐되도록 형성하고, 상기 유로에 상기 다수의 음극돌기와 상기 다수의 양극 돌기가 위치하도록 형성된 굴곡유로 형성부재를;Interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in close contact with an insulating material, two or more bends are provided from the inlet through which water is introduced for sterilization to the outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged. A bent oil passage member formed to be sealed to the outside air in a zigzag form and formed such that the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions are positioned in the flow path;
    추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독장치.Real time sterilization apparatus characterized in that it further comprises.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 유입구는 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 대하여 두께 방향으로 관통되어 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독장치.The inlet is formed through the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in the thickness direction characterized in that the sterilization apparatus in real time.
  4. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 유입구에 유입되는 물에 염소를 추가하는 염소 공급부를 추가적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독장치.And a chlorine supply unit for adding chlorine to water introduced into the inlet.
  5. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 유출구에는 분무기나 분사기가 연결 장착된 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독장치.Real time sterilization apparatus characterized in that the outlet is connected to the sprayer or injector.
  6. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 유입구를 통해 상기 유로로 유입되는 물은 상기 양전극 플레이트에 대하여 수직한 방향으로 유입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치.The water flowing into the flow path through the inlet is in real time sterilization apparatus, characterized in that flowing in the direction perpendicular to the positive electrode plate.
  7. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 전원 공급부에 의해 공급되는 전류는 50mA 내지 300mA인 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치.The current supplied by the power supply is a real time sterilization apparatus, characterized in that 50mA to 300mA.
  8. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 물은 pH 4.0 내지 pH 9.0의 중성 내지 약산성의 물인 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치. The water is a sterilizing apparatus, characterized in that the neutral to slightly acidic water of pH 4.0 to pH 9.0.
  9. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 물이 상기 유로에서 1분 이상 머무르도록 상기 유로의 길이가 정해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치. The length of the flow path is determined so that the water stays in the flow path for 1 minute or more.
  10. 제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    상기 실시간 살균 소독 장치는 인체에 착용가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치. The real time sterilization device is a real time sterilization device, characterized in that wearable on the human body.
  11. 가금이나 가축을 사육하는 사육장의 실시간 살균 방법으로서, As a real time sterilization method of the breeding ground for raising poultry and livestock,
    제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 물을 공급하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 살균수를 상기 사육장의 내부에 뿌려주는 방법.A sterilizing water discharged through the outlet by supplying water to the inlet in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real time sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9. How to spray the inside of the kennel.
  12. 선박의 밸러스트의 실시간 살균 방법으로서, As a real time sterilization method of ballast of ship,
    제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 상기 밸러스트에 수용되었던 물을 공급하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 물이 살균, 소독되도록 하여 상기 밸러스트의 물을 배출하는 방법.10. In the state in which the DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real time sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, water supplied to the ballast is supplied to the inlet port through the outlet port. Discharging water to disinfect and disinfect the ballast.
  13. 병원에 공급하는 살균수의 공급 방법으로서, As a supply method of sterilizing water to supply to a hospital,
    제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 물을 공급하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 물을 병원 내부의 살균수로 공급하는 방법.The water discharged through the outlet by supplying water to the inlet in a state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real-time disinfection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 How to supply with sterilized water inside.
  14. 수영장의 물을 살균, 소독하는 방법으로서, As a method of sterilizing and disinfecting water in a swimming pool,
    제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 펌프에 의하여 상기 수영장 의 물을 상기 유입구에 공급하여 상기 유로를 통과하도록 하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 물을 다시 상기 수영장의 내부로 공급하는 것에 의하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수영장 물의 살균 소독 방법.A DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real time sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the water is supplied to the inlet by supplying water from the pool to the inlet by a pump. Sterilizing and disinfecting the pool water, characterized in that by passing through the outlet to the water discharged to the inside of the pool again.
  15. 농작물의 병충해를 제거하는 방법으로서, As a method of eliminating pests of crops,
    제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 물을 공급하여 상기 유로를 통과하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 살균수를 농작물에 뿌려주는 것에 의해 농작물의 병충해를 제거하는 방법.10. In the state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real-time disinfection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, water is supplied to the inlet port through the flow path and through the outlet port. A method of removing pests from crops by spraying the disinfecting sterilized water on crops.
  16. 제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 물을 공급하여 상기 유로를 통과하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 살균수를 인체에 뿌려주는 것에 의해 감염을 예방하거나 치료하는 방법.10. In the state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real-time disinfection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, water is supplied to the inlet port through the flow path and through the outlet port. A method of preventing or treating an infection by spraying sterile water discharged onto the human body.
  17. 밀폐되거나 개방된 공간을 살균 소독하는 방법으로서,As a method of disinfecting a closed or open space,
    제 1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실시간 살균 소독 장치의 상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급한 상태에서, 상기 유입구에 물을 공급하여 상기 유로를 통과하여 상기 유출구를 통해 배출되는 살균수를 상기 공간에 분사나 분무의 형태로 뿌려주는 것에 의해 상기 공간을 살균 소독하는 방법.10. In the state in which DC power is supplied to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the real-time disinfection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, water is supplied to the inlet port through the flow path and through the outlet port. Disinfecting the space by spraying the disinfecting sterilized water into the space in the form of a spray or spray.
  18. 실시간으로 물을 살균 소독하는 장치로서,As a device for sterilizing and disinfecting water in real time,
    다수의 양극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 양전극 플레이트와;A positive electrode plate having a plurality of anode protrusions protruding from one surface thereof;
    상기 다수의 양극 돌기의 선단부와 대향 방향으로 이격되어 상기 다수의 양극 돌기와 서로 마주보는 다수의 음극 돌기가 일면에 돌출된 음전극 플레이트와; A negative electrode plate spaced apart from opposite ends of the plurality of anode protrusions in a direction opposite to each other and having a plurality of cathode protrusions facing each other;
    상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트에 직류 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부와;A power supply unit supplying DC power to the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate;
    상기 양전극 플레이트와 상기 음전극 플레이트의 사이에 절연 재질로 밀착 개재되어, 두께 방향으로 관통된 영역에 의하여 살균 소독하고자 물이 유입되는 유입구로부터 물이 살균 소독되어 유출되는 유출구에 이르는 2개 이상의 굴곡부가 구비된 지그재그 형태로 외기와 밀폐된 유로를 형성하고, 상기 유로에 상기 다수의 음극돌기와 상기 다수의 양극 돌기가 위치하도록 형성된 굴곡유로 형성부재와;Interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate by an insulating material, two or more bends are provided from an inlet through which water is introduced to an outlet through which water is sterilized and discharged to sterilize by a region penetrated in the thickness direction. A curved flow path forming member formed to form a closed air path in the zigzag shape, wherein the plurality of cathode protrusions and the plurality of anode protrusions are positioned in the flow path;
    상기 유출구로부터 연결되고 개폐 밸브가 설치되어, 상기 유로를 통과한 살균수를 선택적으로 분사하거나 분무하는 분출관(管)을;A discharge pipe connected to the outlet and installed with an on / off valve to selectively spray or spray sterilized water passing through the flow path;
    포함하여 구성되어, 물이 상기 유입구로부터 상기 유출구를 연결하는 유로를 통과하는 동안에 실시간으로 살균 소독되고, 상기 분출관을 통해 원하는 위치에 상기 살균수를 계속하여 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실시간 살균 소독 장치.It is configured to include, sterilized in real time while the water passes through the flow path connecting the outlet from the inlet, the real-time sterilization apparatus characterized in that the continuous supply of the sterilizing water to the desired position through the spout pipe .
PCT/KR2010/003300 2009-05-27 2010-05-25 Real-time sterilizing and disinfecting apparatus, and real-time sterilizing and disinfecting method using same WO2010137852A2 (en)

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