TWI399343B - Portable manufacturing apparatus of sterilized isotonic saline solution - Google Patents

Portable manufacturing apparatus of sterilized isotonic saline solution Download PDF

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TWI399343B
TWI399343B TW96121184A TW96121184A TWI399343B TW I399343 B TWI399343 B TW I399343B TW 96121184 A TW96121184 A TW 96121184A TW 96121184 A TW96121184 A TW 96121184A TW I399343 B TWI399343 B TW I399343B
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physiological saline
negative electrode
positive electrode
water
panel
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TW96121184A
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TW200812918A (en
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Chil Young Kim
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Dolki Korea Ltd
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Priority claimed from KR1020060052476A external-priority patent/KR100789325B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070018791A external-priority patent/KR100849618B1/en
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無菌生理食鹽水之製造方法及其可攜式裝置Method for manufacturing sterile physiological saline and portable device thereof

本發明係有關一種製造無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置，具體而言，係有關一種具有提高之可攜性且容易及簡單製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置，此無菌生理食鹽水使用自來水、地下水等製造且用於消毒或清潔受傷部位或鼻炎病人鼻腔等。The present invention relates to a portable device for manufacturing sterile physiological saline, and more particularly to a device having improved portability and easy and simple manufacture of sterile physiological saline, which uses tap water and ground water. Etc. manufactured and used to disinfect or clean the injured area or the nasal cavity of a patient with rhinitis.

眾所周知，隨著空氣及土壤污染變得惡化環境疾病增加了，並且對康樂和健康的需求也增加了。因此，用市場上的生理食鹽水清洗鼻腔的鼻炎病人也增加了。It is well known that as air and soil pollution become worse, environmental diseases increase, and the demand for recreation and health increases. Therefore, the number of rhinitis patients who wash the nasal cavity with physiological saline on the market has also increased.

另一方面，生理食鹽水通常透過殺菌大量之透過在高壓下加熱大約30分鐘的熱水產生的蒸餾水製造，透過將食鹽氯化物(NaCL)投入至已滅菌之蒸餾水且添加例如dymed溶劑合物等的殺菌劑以限制細菌之繁殖。On the other hand, physiological saline is usually produced by sterilizing a large amount of distilled water produced by heating hot water heated under high pressure for about 30 minutes, by feeding salt chloride (NaCL) to sterilized distilled water and adding, for example, dymed solvate. A fungicide to limit the reproduction of bacteria.

然而，這樣的殺菌劑對鼻炎病人具有一產生過敏之危險以致使用在市場上購買之生理食鹽水的鼻炎病人處於具有一過敏之危險中。而且，為了滿足消費者之便利以及適當的封裝成本生理食鹽水以超過1升之相對大尺寸封裝。然而，以如此大之尺寸封裝的生理食鹽水在打開其封裝後容易被污染。為了使用新鮮的生理食鹽水，在打開封裝後使用者應該在3~4天內將它用完。沒有意識到生理食鹽水之非污染條件的重要性，使用者在打開3~4天後繼續使用而不是丟棄剩餘之生理食鹽水。結果，使用者容易遭受到其他之病菌。However, such bactericides pose a risk of allergic reactions to rhinitis patients such that rhinitis patients using commercially available saline solution are at risk of having an allergy. Moreover, in order to meet the convenience of the consumer and the appropriate packaging cost, the physiological saline solution is packaged in a relatively large size of more than 1 liter. However, physiological saline encapsulated in such a large size is easily contaminated after opening its package. In order to use fresh physiological saline, the user should run out of it within 3-4 days after opening the package. Without realizing the importance of the non-contaminating conditions of physiological saline, the user continues to use it after 3 to 4 days of opening instead of discarding the remaining physiological saline. As a result, the user is susceptible to other pathogens.

也就是說，由於需要大壓力容器製造生理食鹽水，僅專門之製造者能夠製造生理食鹽水。為了減少封裝成本及使用者之方便生理食鹽水通常在一超過1升之相對大尺寸的容器中封裝。由於在一容器中封裝之生理食鹽水在打開蓋子後3~4天被污染，為了使用新鮮的生理食鹽水，使用者應該在它被污染之前將它用完。然而，使用者習慣性地在打開蓋子後3~4天後繼續使用生理食鹽水以致使用者通常使用的是污染了的生理食鹽水。That is to say, since a large pressure vessel is required to manufacture physiological saline, only a special manufacturer can manufacture physiological saline. In order to reduce the cost of packaging and the convenience of the user, physiological saline is usually packaged in a relatively large-sized container of more than one liter. Since the physiological saline packaged in one container is contaminated 3 to 4 days after opening the lid, in order to use fresh physiological saline, the user should use it before it is contaminated. However, the user habitually continues to use physiological saline 3 to 4 days after opening the lid so that the user usually uses contaminated physiological saline.

而且，傳統之製造方法包含有一在生理食鹽水中放入殺菌劑之步驟以在蓋子打開之前保持生理食鹽水之環境。眾所周知殺菌劑能對一些使用者帶來例如過敏等副作用。Moreover, the conventional manufacturing method includes a step of placing a sterilizing agent in physiological saline to maintain a physiological saline environment before the lid is opened. It is well known that fungicides can cause side effects such as allergies to some users.

由於這個原因，市場上僅銷售使用大量設備透過添加Cl2 的無菌生理食鹽水。然而，市場上的使用較多Cl2 的無菌生理食鹽水使得使用者由於Cl2 產生另人嘔吐或無法忍受因而限制了其使用。並且進一步而言，無菌生理食鹽水與Cl2 也包含有其他化學成分，這也對人體產生有害效果。For this reason, only a large amount of equipment is used in the market through the addition of Cl 2 sterile physiological saline. However, the use of a sterile physiological saline solution with a higher amount of Cl 2 on the market limits the user's use due to the vomiting or intolerance of Cl 2 . Further, aseptic physiological saline and Cl 2 also contain other chemical components, which also have harmful effects on the human body.

因此，考慮能減少Cl2 含量的方法。舉例而言，‘Alcavis International’公司宣稱其產品‘Exsept plus’作為低濃度餘氯(1.5%,1100ppm)之生理食鹽水。請打開http://www.alcavis.com 之網頁，此基於氯之產品在一具有大量設備之工廠中製造且用瓶裝購買。此公司開發基於氯之產品之背景引入於主頁。也就是說，儘管氯作為消毒劑被廣泛使用，有效殺菌及迅速反應之HOCl(即，次氯酸)並沒有充分使用。這是由於pH值嚴重影響自水或溶液中之氯產生的HOCl之比率的原因。具體而言，請參閱「第2圖」，當pH減少時，HOCl及ORP(氧化還原電勢)增加。然而，由於在低pH之酸性條件下HOCl具有一強鹼化性，因此穩定性急遽下降。因為在低pH之酸性條件下HOCl具有與鹽離子相結合之強特性，自水及NaCl的反應中產生之HOCl透過以下化學公式急遽減少。Therefore, a method capable of reducing the Cl 2 content is considered. For example, 'Alcavis International' claims its product 'Exsept plus' as a physiological saline solution with low concentration residual chlorine (1.5%, 1100 ppm). Please open the webpage at http://www.alcavis.com , a chlorine-based product manufactured in a factory with a large number of equipment and purchased in bottles. The company's background in developing chlorine-based products was introduced on the home page. That is to say, although chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant, HOCl (i.e., hypochlorous acid) which is effective in sterilization and rapid reaction is not sufficiently used. This is due to the fact that the pH value seriously affects the ratio of HOCl produced from water or chlorine in the solution. Specifically, please refer to "Fig. 2". When the pH is decreased, HOCl and ORP (redox potential) increase. However, since HOCl has a strong alkalinity under acidic conditions of low pH, the stability is drastically lowered. Since HOCl has a strong combination with salt ions under acidic conditions of low pH, HOCl generated from the reaction of water and NaCl is rapidly reduced by the following chemical formula.

NaCl+H2 O+e- → HOCl+Na+ +OH- NaCl+H 2 O+e- → HOCl+Na + +OH -

HOCl+Na+ +OH- → NaOCl=H2 HOCl+Na + +OH - → NaOCl=H 2

因此，儘管在全部氯中HOCl之比率只占5%，為了HOCl的穩定性‘Alcavis International’公司的Exsept plus產品在pH9至10的鹼性水中製造。Exsept plus具有1100ppm(儘管它作為低鹽度)的高鹽度。也就是說，在1100ppm的HOCl量中，僅少於55ppm的HOCl能有效殺死細菌，並且多於1000ppm的其餘氯保持為OCl- ，其殺菌效果僅相當於1/80的HOCl。因此，當對人體使用此產品時，較之氯的量，真實的殺菌效果急遽降低。Therefore, although the ratio of HOCl in all chlorine is only 5%, the stability of HOCl 'Alcavis International' Exsept plus product is produced in alkaline water of pH 9 to 10. Exsept plus has a high salinity of 1100 ppm (although it is low salinity). That is, in the amount of HOCl of 1100 ppm, only less than 55 ppm of HOCl can effectively kill bacteria, and more than 1000 ppm of the remaining chlorine remains as OCl - , and its bactericidal effect is only equivalent to 1/80 of HOCl. Therefore, when the product is used on the human body, the actual sterilization effect is drastically reduced compared to the amount of chlorine.

因此，為了使用者的健康和安全，迫切需要一種製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置，使用此裝置使用者可以自己製造且考慮使用者之方便在製造完成後直接使用生理食鹽水。Therefore, in order to protect the health and safety of the user, there is an urgent need for a device for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution, by which the user can manufacture the self-made physiological saline directly after the manufacture is completed, taking into consideration the convenience of the user.

本發明克服習知技術之上述缺點，本發明目的之一在於提供一種使用透過短時間內更多的劇烈電解產生之氧化劑製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for producing sterile physiological saline using an oxidant produced by more intense electrolysis in a short period of time.

本發明之另一目的透過使用便於攜帶的可攜尺寸之製造無菌生理食鹽水裝置使用者可以隨時隨地製造無菌生理食鹽水。Another object of the present invention is to create a sterile physiological saline solution anytime, anywhere by using a portable, portable saline device that is portable and portable.

本發明之又一目的在於提供一種消費者層面上的在短時間內製造無菌生理食鹽水後用於殺菌及清潔傷口部位、發炎部位或鼻炎病人鼻腔的裝置。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a device for sterilizing and cleaning a wound site, an inflamed site or a nasal cavity of a patient with rhinitis after manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution in a short period of time on a consumer level.

本發明之再一目的在於防止使用為了長時間保持生理食鹽水(即等壓食鹽溶液)的殺菌劑且透過製造的新鮮生理食鹽水消除了使用污染的生理食鹽水所帶來的一些問題。Still another object of the present invention is to prevent the use of a sterilizing agent for maintaining physiological saline (i.e., an equal pressure salt solution) for a long period of time and to eliminate some problems caused by the use of contaminated physiological saline through the manufactured fresh physiological saline.

本發明之再一目的在於用一簡單之結構實現製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置，因此裝置製造為壓縮之尺寸因此可以使用於各處。Still another object of the present invention is to realize a device for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution with a simple structure, and thus the device is manufactured in a compressed size and thus can be used everywhere.

本發明之再一目的在於提供封裝有所需要的適當量的用於無菌生理食鹽水的裝置製造無菌生理食鹽水的食鹽水溶液囊以及一食鹽囊。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a saline solution sac and a salt sac for the manufacture of sterile physiological saline in a suitable amount for packaging a sterile physiological saline solution.

本發明之再一目的在於提供一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的方法及裝置，此種無菌生理食鹽水具有高比率HOCl的具有高殺菌效果且對人體是安全的，減少了低殺菌效果的OCl-含量且最小化了能對人體產生副作用的氯的含量。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing a sterile physiological saline solution having a high ratio of HOCl and having a high bactericidal effect and being safe to the human body, and having a low bactericidal effect. - Content and minimizes the amount of chlorine that can cause side effects to the human body.

本發明之再一目的在於透過在製造後對受傷區域、過敏性皮 膚、鼻炎病人之鼻腔或運動員之足部使用無菌生理食鹽水促進外傷的康復。A further object of the present invention is to penetrate the injured area and allergic skin after manufacture. The nasal cavity of the skin and rhinitis patients or the athlete's foot use sterile physiological saline to promote the recovery of trauma.

本發明之再一目的在於提供一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置，其控制電能供應以在不同鹽度之水中產生規則數量之氧化劑。It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for making sterile physiological saline that controls the supply of electrical energy to produce a regular amount of oxidant in water of varying salinities.

本發明之再一目的在於提供一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的可攜式裝置，其能產生包含有直接殺菌所需要之最少餘氯的氧化劑且然後直接施加於人體，因而此裝置消耗更少的電能且在低直流電壓3V至12V以及10mA至700mA間產生氧化劑。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a portable device for manufacturing sterile physiological saline which is capable of producing an oxidant containing minimal residual chlorine required for direct sterilization and then directly applied to the human body, thus consuming less of the device The electrical energy produces an oxidant between a low DC voltage of 3V to 12V and a 10mA to 700mA.

本發明之再一目的在於應用製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置透過將生理食鹽水深深噴入鼻腔中治療鼻炎。而且本發明之再一目的在於應用製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置以有助於透過噴塗上述製造之生理食鹽水1至2分鐘治療過敏皮膚。並且透過使用一能將生理食鹽水噴入一支氣管或一肺中之長管治療肺炎或支氣管炎。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device for producing sterile physiological saline to treat rhinitis by deeply injecting physiological saline into the nasal cavity. Still another object of the present invention is to apply a device for producing sterile physiological saline to help treat allergic skin by spraying the physiological saline prepared above for 1 to 2 minutes. Pneumonia or bronchitis is treated by using a long tube that can spray physiological saline into a bronchus or a lung.

本發明之再一目的在於透過簡單使用本發明的用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置用於清洗接觸鏡片。Still another object of the present invention is to clean contact lenses by simply using the apparatus for producing sterile physiological saline of the present invention.

為了獲得上述目的，本發明提供一種用於製造高比率HOCl的無菌生理食鹽水之方法，其包含有以下步驟：一為中性水(即，飲用水)準備弱酸性之步驟；一透過混合上述已準備之水及食鹽製造食鹽水溶液之步驟；一使用電解產生之氧化劑殺菌食鹽水溶液之步驟，其中電解透過向電極供應直流電產生於彼此相對之一 負極及一正極間。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a high proportion of HOCl sterile physiological saline comprising the steps of: preparing a weakly acidic step for neutral water (ie, drinking water); a step of preparing a saline solution by using water and salt; a step of sterilizing an aqueous salt solution using an oxidant generated by electrolysis, wherein the electrolysis is supplied to the electrode by direct current generation Between the negative electrode and a positive electrode.

這自食鹽水溶液的NaCL中產生了大量的對殺死細菌有效且對人體安全的HOCl(次氯酸)，其中食鹽水溶液在透過電解簡單混合中性或pH 5.0至pH 7.5的弱酸性水產生之氧化劑中製成。This self-salt aqueous solution of NaCL produces a large amount of HOCl (hypochlorous acid) which is effective for killing bacteria and is safe for human body. The aqueous salt solution is produced by simply mixing neutral or neutral weakly acidic water having a pH of 5.0 to pH 7.5 by electrolysis. Made in oxidant.

詳細而言，氯廣泛應用於殺菌。但是，在pH值超過7.5的水中，在氯中產生很少可用的HOCl，並且其他的為沒有殺菌效果的惰性OCl- ，因此，使用pH 5.0至pH 7.5的弱酸或中性水，高殺菌效果的HOCl量能最大化，並且其他類型的氯減少了。In detail, chlorine is widely used for sterilization. However, a pH above 7.5 in water to produce HOCl little available chlorine, and the other is not an inert sterilization effect OCl -, and therefore, a weak acid or neutral water pH 5.0 to pH 7.5, high bactericidal effect The amount of HOCl is maximized and other types of chlorine are reduced.

請參閱「第2圖」，將氯放入水中產生的最有效的消毒劑HOCl量在pH值為6.5的水中在整個氯中佔據90%，在pH值為7.5的水中為50%並且在pH 8.0的水中少於20%。而且，在pH 4.0至pH5.0的水中HOCl的比率增加，但是在pH 4.0至pH5.0的水應用於人體太酸。期望使用保持pH值超過5.0的水。因此，弱酸的中性自來水或地下水(大多數期望pH 6.5)較之弱鹼蒸餾水比較適合。pH 6.5的水更期望產生HOCl。Please refer to Figure 2, the most effective disinfectant HOCl produced by putting chlorine into water is 90% of the total chlorine in water with a pH of 6.5, 50% in water with a pH of 7.5 and at pH. 8.0 of water is less than 20%. Moreover, the ratio of HOCl in water at pH 4.0 to pH 5.0 is increased, but water at pH 4.0 to pH 5.0 is applied to the human body to be too acidic. It is desirable to use water that maintains a pH above 5.0. Therefore, weak acid neutral tap water or groundwater (mostly expected pH 6.5) is more suitable than weak base distilled water. Water at pH 6.5 is more desirable to produce HOCl.

透過電解弱酸或中性食鹽水溶液產生之無菌生理食鹽水能保持超過50%的高殺菌效果的HOCl，或者更期望超過95%的HOCl。而且，用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置簡單包含有一用於存放食鹽水溶液之容器、配設於容器中之一負極單元及一正極單元以及一電池供應單元以致裝置之零件數量及重量較之現存裝置急遽減少，並且使用者能容易攜帶此裝置。因此，使用者或消費 者能直接製造具有高殺菌效果的HOCl且對人體安全的無菌生理食鹽水且使用方便。Sterile physiological saline produced by electrolysis of a weak acid or neutral saline solution can maintain a high bactericidal effect of more than 50% HOCl, or more desirably more than 95% HOCl. Moreover, the apparatus for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution simply comprises a container for storing an aqueous saline solution, a negative electrode unit and a positive electrode unit disposed in the container, and a battery supply unit such that the number and weight of parts of the device are compared with the existing ones. The device is drastically reduced and the user can easily carry the device. Therefore, users or consumption The manufacturer can directly manufacture HOCl with high bactericidal effect and is safe for human body, and is convenient to use.

因此，較之習知之包含有很多氯有可能帶來副作用之無菌生理食鹽水，由於使用鹼性水HOCl的比率減少了約5%，本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置具有獲得具有低量高效率且減少副作用的無菌生理食鹽水之優點。最重要的是，本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之方法由於大多數氯保持為有效殺菌的HOCl用較少量3ppm至100ppm之氯確保高效之殺菌能力。Therefore, the apparatus for producing a sterile physiological saline solution of the present invention has an obtained ratio of a sterile physiological saline solution containing a lot of chlorine which may cause side effects, since the ratio of using alkaline water HOCl is reduced by about 5%. The advantage of a low volume, high efficiency and reduced side effects of sterile physiological saline. Most importantly, the method of the present invention for making sterile physiological saline ensures efficient bactericidal ability with a relatively small amount of 3 ppm to 100 ppm of chlorine since most of the chlorine remains effectively sterilized.

尤其獲得的自來水及地下水係為pH值6.0至7.0的弱酸或中性水，以致使用弱酸或中性水使用者能容易且直接製造具有高比率HOCl的無菌生理食鹽水且製造後能立刻使用。The tap water and groundwater obtained in particular are weak acid or neutral water having a pH of 6.0 to 7.0, so that a user who uses a weak acid or a neutral water can easily and directly produce a sterile physiological saline having a high ratio of HOCl and can be used immediately after manufacture.

另一方面，透過電解水產生的佔據大部份餘氯之HOCl具有高殺菌能力但是在酸性或中性水中化學性不穩定，以致3分鐘半減期時HOCl量傾向於減少。因此，在減少半減期前，無菌生理食鹽水應該在3分鐘內使用，例如清潔接觸鏡片、向眼睛或鼻腔噴塗、施加於過敏皮膚或牙齒及牙齦、噴塗於頭髮、漱口、噴塗於***或子宮或運動員之足部。另一方面，一旦哺乳動物吸入HOCl，HOCl的半減期延伸為44小時，因此，體內殺菌的時間很充分。On the other hand, HOCl which is generated by electrolyzed water and which occupies most of the residual chlorine has high sterilizing ability but is chemically unstable in acidic or neutral water, so that the amount of HOCl tends to decrease at the 3-minute half-down period. Therefore, sterile physiological saline should be used within 3 minutes before reducing the half-life, such as cleaning contact lenses, spraying on the eyes or nose, applying to allergic skin or teeth and gums, spraying on hair, mouthwash, spraying on the vagina or The foot of the uterus or athlete. On the other hand, once the mammal inhales HOCl, the half-life of HOCl extends to 44 hours, so the time of sterilization in the body is sufficient.

無菌生理食鹽水透過由引起過敏之一原因的轉換蛋白質能應用於治療一過敏、鼻炎且在製造之後在3分鐘之內能噴塗於喉嚨 用於消毒嘴或喉嚨之內部。而且，透過在製造之後噴塗3分鐘無菌生理食鹽水能治療運動員之足部、一炎症及一受傷區域。在施加於蔬菜、肉或魚之情況下，新鮮性可保持一長時間。在製造後3分鐘內的無菌生理食鹽水能用作一代替化學藥品的防腐劑溶液及一用於廚房及鞋子的防腐劑溶液。而且，在製造後3分鐘內的無菌生理食鹽水能應用於子宮或***用於治療HPV(人類乳突淋瘤)、牙齒之污染及細菌與漱口。Sterile physiological saline can be applied to treat an allergic, rhinitis through a conversion protein caused by one of the allergies and can be sprayed on the throat within 3 minutes after manufacture. Used to sterilize the inside of the mouth or throat. Moreover, the athlete's foot, an inflammation, and an injured area can be treated by spraying sterile saline for 3 minutes after manufacture. Freshness can be maintained for a long time when applied to vegetables, meat or fish. The sterile physiological saline solution within 3 minutes after manufacture can be used as a preservative solution instead of a chemical and a preservative solution for kitchens and shoes. Moreover, sterile physiological saline within 3 minutes after manufacture can be applied to the uterus or vagina for the treatment of HPV (human mastoid tumor), tooth contamination and bacteria and mouthwash.

最期望在製造後使用無菌生理食鹽水，但是如果生理食鹽水3分鐘內使用餘氯能被有效吸入。在製造後3分鐘後餘氯能減少一半。一旦人們吸入HOCl，HOCl的半減期延長至44小時，因此，消毒時間在體內很充分。It is most desirable to use sterile physiological saline after manufacture, but if residual chlorine is used within 3 minutes of physiological saline, it can be effectively inhaled. The residual chlorine can be reduced by half after 3 minutes of manufacture. Once people inhale HOCl, the half-life of HOCl is extended to 44 hours, so the disinfection time is sufficient in the body.

然而，在施加於敏感區域之情況下，舉例而言支氣管、眼睛、鼻腔之內部、接觸鏡片或喉嚨，期望使用具有符合美國國家消費聯盟的適用於游泳池中水標準的控制為少於10毫克/升量餘氯之無菌生理食鹽水。However, in the case of application to sensitive areas, such as the bronchus, eyes, the interior of the nasal cavity, contact lenses or throats, it is desirable to use less than 10 mg/s of control for swimming pool water standards in accordance with the National Consumer Council. A sterile physiological saline solution with a rise in residual chlorine.

本方面之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置係為可攜式，並且來自可攜式電池的電能為3.0至12.0V。在此，直流電量設計為與水量成比而控制。一正極面板及一負極面板每單位面積供應有8mA/cm2 至52 mA/cm2 的小量直流電。並且，直流電的作業時間與水量成比率增加。此種方式下，餘氯的量被控制為低於10毫克/升。由於低值的直流電足以具有一有效之殺菌能力，3.0至12.0V 的電池能替代交流電使用。因此，一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的具有控制餘氯的應用於人體的裝置可製造為可攜式。The apparatus for producing sterile physiological saline in this aspect is portable, and the electrical energy from the portable battery is 3.0 to 12.0V. Here, the DC power is designed to be controlled in proportion to the amount of water. A positive electrode panel and a negative electrode panel are supplied with a small amount of direct current of 8 mA/cm 2 to 52 mA/cm 2 per unit area. Moreover, the operating time of the direct current increases in proportion to the amount of water. In this way, the amount of residual chlorine is controlled to be less than 10 mg/liter. Since low-value direct current is sufficient to have an effective sterilizing capability, a 3.0 to 12.0V battery can be used instead of an alternating current. Therefore, a device for controlling a residual physiological chlorine used in the manufacture of a sterile physiological saline can be manufactured as a portable device.

在此，自電池供應電能的時間設置為10至30秒間。因此，使用者自作業裝置開始能在最多5分鐘的時間內製造應用於人體的無菌生理食鹽水了。Here, the time for supplying electric energy from the battery is set to be between 10 and 30 seconds. Therefore, the user can manufacture the sterile physiological saline applied to the human body in a maximum of 5 minutes from the start of the working device.

另一方面，在無菌生理食鹽水應用於人體之情況下，期望使用適合人體體液的pH 6.5至pH 7.5的水。On the other hand, in the case where sterile physiological saline is applied to a human body, it is desirable to use water having a pH of 6.5 to pH 7.5 suitable for human body fluids.

本發明提供了一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的可攜式裝置，其包含有一用於存放透過混合自來水、地下水、蒸餾水以及純淨水之一與食鹽得到的食鹽水溶液的容器；一包含有排列於容器里的負極單元及以一定間隔與負極單元相對立之正極單元的電極單元；一為負極單元及正極單元供應直流電的電池供應單元；以及一具有沉浸於容器中食鹽水溶液中的管子的噴頭，並且透過由電池供應的直流電施加於電極單元產生的氧化劑殺菌容器中的生理食鹽水，並且然後透過管子噴塗無菌生理食鹽水。The present invention provides a portable device for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution, comprising: a container for storing an aqueous salt solution obtained by mixing one of mixed tap water, ground water, distilled water and purified water with salt; a negative electrode unit in the container and an electrode unit of the positive electrode unit opposite to the negative electrode unit at a certain interval; a battery supply unit for supplying a direct current to the negative electrode unit and the positive electrode unit; and a shower head having a tube immersed in the saline solution in the container, And applying the direct current supplied from the battery to the physiological saline in the oxidizing agent sterilization container produced by the electrode unit, and then spraying the sterile physiological saline through the tube.

而且，本發明提供了一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置，其包含有：一具有一用於存放水的水接收器的容器；至少一在水接收器中的負極；至少一在水接收器中的與負極相對的正極以及一用於對兩個電極供應電流的電池供應單元；其中至少一負極突起形成於負極上且至少一與負極突起相對之正極突起形成於正極上。Moreover, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline comprising: a container having a water receiver for storing water; at least one negative electrode in the water receiver; at least one receiving in water a positive electrode opposite to the negative electrode and a battery supply unit for supplying current to the two electrodes; wherein at least one negative electrode protrusion is formed on the negative electrode and at least one positive electrode protrusion opposite to the negative electrode protrusion is formed on the positive electrode.

在電流供應於負極與正極的條件下，透過電荷聚集於負極突起及正極突起在彼此相對之負極突起及正極突起間產生更多劇烈的電解。這裡，期望突起形成為複數。Under the condition that the current is supplied to the negative electrode and the positive electrode, the permeation charges are concentrated on the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions generate more intense electrolysis between the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions opposed to each other. Here, it is desirable that the protrusions are formed in plural.

在電流供應於彼此分隔開一定距離的負極突起及正極突起之後，負極突起及正極突起間之水被電解。在此，產生氧化劑O3、H2 O2 、OH基、HOCl且殺菌微生物、病毒、菌類及細菌。氧化劑的形成及殺菌過程透過以下程式(1)至(5)電解實現。After the current is supplied to the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion which are separated by a certain distance from each other, the water between the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion is electrolyzed. Here, oxidants O3, H 2 O 2 , OH groups, HOCl are produced and microorganisms, viruses, fungi, and bacteria are sterilized. The formation and sterilization of the oxidant is carried out by electrolysis of the following procedures (1) to (5).

(1)臭氧產生的過程自電解H2 O開始且最後由O及O2 化合完成。(1) The process of ozone generation starts from electrolyzing H 2 O and is finally completed by the combination of O and O 2 .

H2 O → H+ +(OH)ads +e- H 2 O → H + +(OH) ads +e -

(OH)ads → (O)ads+H++e-(OH)ads → (O)ads+H++e-

2(OH)ads → O2+2 H+ +2e-2(OH)ads → O2+2 H+ +2e-

*2(O)ads → O2*2(O)ads → O2

(O)ads+O2 → O3(O)ads+O2 → O3

(2)H2 O2 透過一電解O2的直接過程及一結合透過O3產生的OH基的間接過程產生，也就是：直接過程：O2 +e- → O2 (2) H 2 O 2 is produced by a direct process of electrolysis O 2 and an indirect process of combining OH groups generated by O 3 , that is, a direct process: O 2 +e - → O 2

O2 +2H+ +2e- → H2 O2 O 2 +2H + +2e - → H 2 O 2

間接過程：OH．+OH． → H2 O2 Indirect process: OH. +OH. → H 2 O 2

(3)HOCl由H2 O與在水中的Cl- 結合後的Cl2 化學反應形成。(3) HOCl is formed by a chemical reaction of H 2 O with Cl 2 combined with Cl - in water.

2Cl- → Cl2 +2e- 2Cl - → Cl 2 +2e -

2H2 O+2 e- → H2 +2OH- 2H 2 O+2 e - → H 2 +2OH -

Cl2 +H2 O → HOCl+H+ +Cl- Cl 2 +H 2 O → HOCl+H + +Cl -

(4)OH基產生且很快消失以直接測量，但是在臭氧存在於水中之情況下，OH基自與H2 O2 或Oh- 共軛鹼的HO2- 形成基連鎖反應中形成。(4) The OH group is generated and quickly disappears to be directly measured, but in the case where ozone is present in water, the OH group is formed from a HO2 - forming group reaction with H 2 O 2 or Oh - conjugate base.

O3 +OH → 基連鎖反應 → OH．O 3 +OH → radical chain reaction → OH.

O3 +HO2- (H2 O2 的共軛鹼 → 基連鎖反應 → OH．O 3 +HO 2- (conjugated base of H 2 O 2 → radical chain reaction → OH.

(5)存在於水中的微生物藉由氧化劑被去除或變為不活躍，以下微生物透過電吸附去除且以下微組織透過直接電解e- 反應去除。(5) The microorganisms present in the water are removed or become inactive by the oxidizing agent, the following microorganisms are removed by electrosorption and the following micro-organisms are removed by direct electrolysis e - reaction.

以下是去除微生物：M(微生物) → 電吸附 → 不活躍The following are the removal of microorganisms: M (microorganisms) → electrosorption → inactive

以及：M(微生物)+O3 → 不活躍And: M (microorganism) + O3 → inactive

M+OH． → 不活躍M+OH. → Inactive

M+HOCl → 不活躍M+HOCl → inactive

以及去除微生物：M(微組織)+e- → M-And removal of microorganisms: M (micro-tissue) + e- → M-

以及：M(微組織)+O3 → 產品And: M (micro organization) + O3 → product

M+OH． → 產品M+OH. → Product

M+HOCl → 產品M+HOCl → Products

也就是說，在電解期間，氧化劑或殺菌劑透過在程式(1)至(5)中形成之不同氧化劑(O3 、H2 O2 、HOCl、OH基)活躍執行，並且在電解之後，由於HOCl的駐留特徵殺菌過程能持續以 致包含有能產生子宮癌及真菌的H5N1,HPV(人類乳突淋瘤)所有病毒能被殺菌。That is, during electrolysis, the oxidant or bactericide is actively carried through the different oxidants (O 3 , H 2 O 2 , HOCl, OH groups) formed in the formulas (1) to (5), and after electrolysis, The resident characteristics of HOCl can be sterilized to include H5N1, which produces uterine cancer and fungi, and all viruses of HPV (human papilloma) can be sterilized.

這裡，在電解過程中產生的H2 O2 能產生自由基，HO．+O．並且這些自由基將蛋白質分解為低分子重量的縮氨酸及氨基酸以致蛋白質變為水溶性物質且聚集於一雙結合區域，並且形成環氧化物(舉例而言，C=C-R變為C-C-R)。具體而言，在H2 O2 中形成的自由基由於其本身的穩定性具有高反應性且攻擊類似蛋白質的其他有機分子，因此H2 O2 的氧化將蛋白質分解為氨基酸、水溶性物質並且引起過敏的原因之一的去除蛋白質。Here, H 2 O 2 produced during the electrolysis process can generate free radicals, HO. +O. And these free radicals decompose the protein into low molecular weight peptides and amino acids such that the protein becomes water soluble and aggregates in a double binding region and forms an epoxide (for example, C=CR becomes CCR). Specifically, the radical formed in H 2 O 2 has high reactivity due to its own stability and attacks other organic molecules like proteins, so the oxidation of H 2 O 2 decomposes the protein into amino acids, water-soluble substances and One of the causes of allergies is the removal of protein.

在此，為了去除引起疾病原因的蛋白質，期望與氧化劑接觸一相對長時間，例如30秒至2分鐘。由於這些，期望對蛋白質噴塗自電解中連續產生的氧化劑且用一與皮膚相接觸的倒置杯子形狀的保持器以便於保持氧化劑與皮膚相接觸。Here, in order to remove the protein causing the disease, it is desirable to contact the oxidizing agent for a relatively long time, for example, 30 seconds to 2 minutes. Because of this, it is desirable to spray the protein from the oxidant continuously produced in the electrolysis and use an inverted cup-shaped holder in contact with the skin in order to keep the oxidant in contact with the skin.

也就是說，具有能有效殺死細菌、微生物、病毒且破壞氨基氮及碳的雙結合的餘氯之氧化劑能去除引起過敏的蛋白質。而且，氧化劑能透過改變引起過敏的蛋白質用於治療鼻炎及過敏。That is to say, an oxidizing agent having a double-combined residual chlorine capable of effectively killing bacteria, microorganisms, viruses and destroying amino nitrogen and carbon can remove allergenic proteins. Moreover, oxidants can be used to treat rhinitis and allergies by altering allergenic proteins.

而且，氧化劑能有效治療引起子宮癌的HPV(人類乳突淋瘤)。由於此用途，安裝有一與容器相連接之長管用於***子宮中且較佳將具有餘氯的氧化劑噴塗於子宮內部。Moreover, oxidants are effective in treating HPV (human papilloma) that causes uterine cancer. For this purpose, a long tube connected to the container is mounted for insertion into the uterus and an oxidizing agent having residual chlorine is preferably sprayed inside the uterus.

而且，根據皮膚或黏膜之條件，可能產生適當濃度的氧化劑用於控制鹽度低於0.9%恰好0.9%或多於0.9%。Moreover, depending on the conditions of the skin or mucosa, it is possible to produce an appropriate concentration of oxidizing agent for controlling the salinity to be less than 0.9%, just 0.9% or more than 0.9%.

在此，負極及正極形成為一面板形狀，其上形成為圓柱形或具有尖銳終端之突起分別彼此相對形成，以致更多的電荷能聚集於突起之終端，並且因而電解能更迅速。而且，為了在單位面積上產生更多的劇烈電解，負極及正極較佳地形成有複數對面板或桿。因此，本發明之裝置能使用一長時間而電池沒有變化。Here, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are formed in a panel shape, and protrusions formed thereon in a cylindrical shape or having sharp terminals are respectively formed opposite to each other, so that more electric charges can be concentrated at the terminals of the protrusions, and thus electrolysis can be performed more rapidly. Moreover, in order to generate more intense electrolysis per unit area, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are preferably formed with a plurality of pairs of panels or rods. Therefore, the apparatus of the present invention can be used for a long time without a change in the battery.

另一方面，分支面板自面板形狀之負極及面板形狀之正極突起之各表面形成分支突出，並且自負極分支出之負極面板及自正極分支出之正極面板一個接一個彼此相對排列，並且進一步，負極突起及正極突起分別形成形成於相對的分支面板由此在最小空間中之電解面積能最大化。而且，額外之分支面板能自此分支面板上形成，並且負極突起及正極突起形成於其他自負極及正極延伸出之分支面板的相對側面。On the other hand, the branching panel is branched from the surface of the negative electrode of the panel shape and the surface of the positive electrode of the panel shape, and the negative electrode panel branched from the negative electrode and the positive electrode panel branched from the positive electrode are arranged one behind another, and further, The negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions are respectively formed on the opposite branching panels, thereby maximizing the electrolytic area in the minimum space. Moreover, an additional branch panel can be formed from the branch panel, and the negative protrusions and the positive protrusions are formed on the opposite sides of the other branch plates from which the anode and the cathode extend.

在此，為了在負極突起及正極突起附近產生更多的劇烈電解，期望負極突起及正極突起由鉑製成或塗覆有鉑。這裡，鉑能覆蓋電極之整個表面，但是僅變厚形成有負極突起及正極突起的部份較之其他部份更有效。Here, in order to generate more intense electrolysis in the vicinity of the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion, it is desirable that the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion are made of platinum or coated with platinum. Here, platinum can cover the entire surface of the electrode, but only a portion where the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion are formed thicker is more effective than the other portions.

或者，代替負極突起及正極突起形成的凹陷透過將電荷聚集於具體面積上能獲得同樣之效果。Alternatively, instead of the negative electrode protrusions and the depressions formed by the positive electrode protrusions, the same effect can be obtained by collecting electric charges on a specific area.

而且，如果負極突起及正極突起由鉑製成且形成為合適之尺寸，僅用完的突起能透過螺釘連接被替換。另一方面，為了減少製造成本，負極突起及正極突起能被塗覆有鈦或由鈦或碳製成。Moreover, if the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions are made of platinum and formed to a suitable size, only the used protrusions can be replaced by a screw connection. On the other hand, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions can be coated with titanium or made of titanium or carbon.

為了防止電極在沒有水的容器中被電流損壞，本發明包含有一用於感測容器中是否有水的感測器。In order to prevent the electrode from being damaged by current in a container free of water, the present invention includes a sensor for sensing the presence or absence of water in the container.

而且，本發明之裝置更包含有一支承，此支承具有至少一用於固定負極之負極槽及至少一用於固定正極之正極槽，此支承將電池之陰極與負極槽(即負極)相連接且將來電池之陽極與正極槽(即正極)相連接。因此，僅透過在***於支承之槽中電極能在容器中容易安裝且替換。Moreover, the apparatus of the present invention further includes a support having at least one negative electrode slot for fixing the negative electrode and at least one positive electrode slot for fixing the positive electrode, the support connecting the cathode of the battery to the negative electrode slot (ie, the negative electrode) In the future, the anode of the battery is connected to the positive electrode tank (ie, the positive electrode). Therefore, the electrode can be easily installed and replaced in the container only by being inserted into the groove of the support.

所述水包含有自來水、地下水。進一步而言，能使用食鹽水溶液以產生更多的劇烈電解。The water contains tap water and ground water. Further, an aqueous salt solution can be used to produce more intense electrolysis.

另一方面，本發明提供了一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置，其包含有：一管子；至少一在管子中具有至少一負極突起之負極；至少一具有至少一與負極突起彼此相對的正極突起之正極；以及一用於為負極即正極供應電能之電池供應單元。In another aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline comprising: a tube; at least one negative electrode having at least one negative electrode protrusion in the tube; at least one having at least one opposite to the negative electrode protrusion a positive electrode of the positive electrode; and a battery supply unit for supplying electric energy to the negative electrode, that is, the positive electrode.

透過向管子中的負極及正極供應電流迅速直接消毒或殺菌管中之流動水。在這一點上，期望負極及正極形成為充分長以充分殺菌沿著此管流動之水。Directly disinfecting or sterilizing the flowing water in the tube by supplying current to the negative and positive electrodes in the tube. At this point, it is desirable that the negative electrode and the positive electrode are formed to be sufficiently long to sufficiently sterilize the water flowing along the tube.

另一方面，本發明提供了一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置，其包含有：一用於存放水之容器；至少一安裝的電極單元用於消毒通過的水，其包含有一負極及一以一定間隔與負極相對之正極；一用於為電極單元供應電流的電池供應單元；以及一自容器內向外噴水的噴頭。In another aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing sterile physiological saline comprising: a container for storing water; at least one mounted electrode unit for disinfecting the passed water, comprising a negative electrode and a a positive electrode opposite to the negative electrode at a certain interval; a battery supply unit for supplying current to the electrode unit; and a shower head for spraying water from the inside of the container.

在製成無菌生理食鹽水之後，可以方便地直接噴塗無菌生理食鹽水用於殺菌或清潔發炎區域、受傷區域或鼻腔之內部。因此，使用者不需要噴塗購買的在高溫高壓下已經製造出很長時間的無菌生理食鹽水的傳統之方法。而是使用者能在現場使用在短時間內透過電解產生的氧化劑製造的無菌生理食鹽水。因此，可提前防止由使用污染水或包含有防腐劑的食鹽水產生的不同副作用，並且簡單結構的製造裝置能製造為一壓縮之尺寸以致使用者能作為一可攜件使用此裝置。After the sterile physiological saline solution is prepared, it is convenient to directly spray the sterile physiological saline solution for sterilizing or cleaning the inflamed area, the injured area or the inside of the nasal cavity. Therefore, the user does not need to spray a conventional method of purchasing a sterile physiological saline which has been manufactured for a long time under high temperature and high pressure. Instead, the user can use the sterile physiological saline produced by the oxidant generated by electrolysis in a short time on site. Therefore, the different side effects caused by the use of contaminated water or the saline containing the preservative can be prevented in advance, and the manufacturing apparatus of a simple structure can be manufactured to a compressed size so that the user can use the apparatus as a portable member.

在此，較佳地包含有複數個形成於負極之負極突起及與負極突起相對排列之正極突起。當電流供應至負極及正極時這產生了更多的電荷聚集或集中於負極突起及正極突起以致在彼此相對之電極間感應出更多劇烈的電解，並且僅需要少量電能用以迅速製造無菌生理食鹽水。Here, it is preferable to include a plurality of negative electrode protrusions formed on the negative electrode and positive electrode protrusions arranged opposite to the negative electrode protrusions. When the current is supplied to the negative electrode and the positive electrode, this causes more charge to concentrate or concentrate on the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion so as to induce more intense electrolysis between the electrodes opposite to each other, and only a small amount of electric energy is required to rapidly manufacture the sterile physiology. Saline solution.

在此，負極及正極形成為一面板形狀，其上形成為柱形或具有尖銳終端之突起以致分別彼此相對形成，因此更多的電荷能聚集於突起之終端，並且因而電解能更迅速。而且，為了在單位面積上感應更多的劇烈電解，負極及正極較佳地形成有複數對面板或桿。Here, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are formed in a panel shape, and are formed in a column shape or protrusions having sharp terminals so as to be formed opposite to each other, respectively, so that more electric charges can be concentrated at the terminals of the protrusions, and thus the electrolysis can be more rapid. Moreover, in order to induce more intense electrolysis per unit area, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are preferably formed with a plurality of pairs of panels or rods.

另一方面，至少一分支面板自面板形狀之負極及面板形狀之正極突起之各表面形成分支突出，並且自負極分支出之負極面板及自正極分支出之正極面板一個接一個彼此相對排列，並且進一 步，負極突起及正極突起分別形成形成於相對的分支面板由此在最小空間中之電解面積能最大化。而且，額外之分支面板能自此分支面板形成，並且負極突起及正極突起形成於其他自負極及正極延伸之分支面板的相對側面。On the other hand, at least one branch panel forms a branch protrusion from each surface of the negative electrode of the panel shape and the positive electrode protrusion of the panel shape, and the negative electrode panel branched from the negative electrode and the positive electrode panel branched from the positive electrode are arranged one after another opposite to each other, and Enter one In step, the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions are respectively formed on the opposite branching panels, thereby maximizing the electrolytic area in the minimum space. Moreover, the additional branch panel can be formed from the branch panel, and the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions are formed on the opposite sides of the other branch plates extending from the negative electrode and the positive electrode.

在此，為了在負極突起及正極突起附近產生更多的電解，期望負極突起及正極突起由鉑製成或塗覆有鉑。在此，鉑能覆蓋整個電極，但是在形成有負極突起及正極突起的面積加厚面板更有效。Here, in order to generate more electrolysis in the vicinity of the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion, it is desirable that the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion are made of platinum or coated with platinum. Here, platinum can cover the entire electrode, but it is more effective to thicken the panel in the area where the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion are formed.

或者，代替突起形成的凹陷透過將電荷聚集於具體面積上能獲得同樣效果。Alternatively, instead of the depression formed by the protrusions, the same effect can be obtained by collecting charges on a specific area.

而且，如果負極突起及正極突起由鉑製成且形成為合適之尺寸，透過螺釘連接突起能被替換。另一方面，為了減少製造成本，負極突起及正極突起能被塗覆有鈦或由鈦製成。Moreover, if the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion are made of platinum and formed into a suitable size, the screw connection protrusion can be replaced. On the other hand, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost, the negative electrode protrusions and the positive electrode protrusions can be coated with titanium or made of titanium.

而且，使用者能透過簡單按壓一開關方便的殺菌在容器中的水當裝置在一工廠製造出來時更包含有一開關以提供預設時間之電能。Moreover, the user can conveniently sterilize the water in the container by simply pressing a switch. When the device is manufactured in a factory, it further includes a switch to provide electric energy for a preset time.

電能供應能為一具有交流電至直流電的電壓轉化器的交流電。然而，為了使用者的方便，更期望電能供應為一3V至12V的市場便於購買的可攜式電池以致裝置可實現為可攜式。在這裡，電池可再充電。也就是說，本發明之無菌生理食鹽水之製造方法具有消費更少電能的優點，自電極單元供應之電流可自可攜 式電池供應因此獲得了可攜性的額外優點。The electrical energy supply can be an alternating current of a voltage converter having alternating current to direct current. However, for the convenience of the user, it is more desirable that the power supply be a 3V to 12V marketable portable battery so that the device can be implemented as a portable type. Here, the battery can be recharged. That is to say, the method for manufacturing the aseptic physiological saline of the present invention has the advantage of consuming less electric energy, and the current supplied from the electrode unit can be self-portable. The battery supply thus provides the added advantage of portability.

另一方面，容器能形成一用於存放大量水的大室，並且此製造裝置根據使用者之需求使用一專用泵能供應於使用者。也就是說，這樣大尺寸之容器能用於醫院或一牙科門診，用於殺菌或消毒口腔內部或一待治療的受傷區域。在所述之大容器中，期望安裝較大的電極且使用交流電且透過一轉換器將它轉換成直流電供應給電極。On the other hand, the container can form a large chamber for storing a large amount of water, and the manufacturing device can be supplied to the user using a dedicated pump according to the needs of the user. That is to say, such a large-sized container can be used in a hospital or a dental clinic for sterilizing or disinfecting the inside of the oral cavity or an injured area to be treated. In the large container, it is desirable to mount a larger electrode and use alternating current and convert it to a direct current supply to the electrode through a converter.

為了釋放電極單元的熱，至少一用於釋放熱的散熱片相鄰於電極形成，並且也可包含有一用於將傳送於散熱片的熱吹走之吹扇。In order to release the heat of the electrode unit, at least one heat sink for releasing heat is formed adjacent to the electrode, and may also include a blowing fan for blowing away heat transmitted to the heat sink.

所述用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置包含有：一第一室，其中容器中的水能流動且其中安裝有至少一所述電極單元；以及一第二室，其中安裝有電池供應單元及控制器，其中第一室及第二室被一分隔物分隔用以防止第一室中的水滲透進入第二室。使用這種結構，容器中的水流入第一室中用於透過在電極單元中產生的氧化劑殺菌。由於第二室的電池供應單元及控制器應該為防水的，因此一橡膠環形成於分隔物之周圍。The apparatus for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution comprises: a first chamber, wherein water in the container can flow and at least one of the electrode units is installed therein; and a second chamber in which the battery supply unit is installed The controller wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by a partition to prevent water in the first chamber from penetrating into the second chamber. With this configuration, water in the container flows into the first chamber for sterilization through the oxidant generated in the electrode unit. Since the battery supply unit and the controller of the second chamber should be waterproof, a rubber ring is formed around the partition.

而且，一循環扇安裝於第一室中用於循環第一室及容器間的水，由此加速了靠近電極的無菌生理食鹽水的循環。在此，僅當電能供應於電極單元時循環扇作業是有效的。因此，能快速殺菌水又將容器的內部區域維持為無菌環境。Moreover, a circulation fan is installed in the first chamber for circulating water between the first chamber and the container, thereby accelerating the circulation of the sterile physiological saline adjacent to the electrode. Here, the circulating fan operation is effective only when electric energy is supplied to the electrode unit. Thus, rapid sterilizing of the water maintains the interior of the container in a sterile environment.

另一方面，電池供應單元能反轉供應於電極單元的電流方向。舉例而言，陽極電能作為一正極首先供應於電極單元，並且然後在經歷一指定時期後，陰極電能用作一負極被改變供應於第二電極單元，由此它能防止在電解期間來自附著於電極各表面的剩餘物。此指定時期可設定為提前1至10次或2至5天或透過使用者設置。On the other hand, the battery supply unit can reverse the direction of the current supplied to the electrode unit. For example, the anode electrical energy is first supplied to the electrode unit as a positive electrode, and then after a specified period of time, the cathode electrical energy is used as a negative electrode to be supplied to the second electrode unit, whereby it can prevent adhesion from being attached during electrolysis. The remainder of each surface of the electrode. This specified period can be set to 1 to 10 times or 2 to 5 days in advance or set by the user.

本裝置能使用自來水、地下水、蒸餾水以及純淨水之一。進一步而言，為了產生更劇烈的電解，能使用食鹽水溶液。在這一點上，儘管期望使用蒸餾水或純淨水來代替使用具有一點雜質的地下水，也可以直接使用具有一點雜質的經過在不同容器中過濾之後的自來水或地下水。The device can use one of tap water, ground water, distilled water and purified water. Further, in order to generate more intense electrolysis, an aqueous salt solution can be used. At this point, although it is desired to use distilled water or purified water instead of using groundwater having a little impurity, it is possible to directly use tap water or ground water after being filtered in different containers with a little impurity.

進一步而言，當使用食鹽水溶液時，儘管能使用市場上購買的生理食鹽水，也能製造適合的食鹽水溶液，首先在一容器中過濾地下水或蒸餾水，其次考慮到容器中水的量將適量高濃度的食鹽水溶液加入於水中，並且然後混合水及食鹽水溶液。使用鹽度為0.5%至5%的生理食鹽水替代水能最大化殺菌效果且透過更多劇烈電解迅速製造無菌生理食鹽水。在這裡，當使用市場上購買的生理食鹽水時，考慮到它能產生一例如對使用者過敏的副作用，使用透過混合自來水與濃度的食鹽水溶液或食鹽粉末現場製造的新鮮食鹽水溶液更有效。Further, when an aqueous salt solution is used, although a commercially available saline solution can be used, a suitable aqueous salt solution can be produced, firstly filtering ground water or distilled water in a container, and secondly, taking into account that the amount of water in the container is moderately high. A concentrated saline solution is added to the water, and then water and an aqueous salt solution are mixed. The use of physiological saline with a salinity of 0.5% to 5% instead of water maximizes the bactericidal effect and rapidly produces sterile physiological saline by more vigorous electrolysis. Here, when a commercially available physiological saline solution is used, it is more effective to use a fresh saline solution which is produced on-site by mixing mixed tap water with a concentration of an aqueous salt solution or a salt powder, in view of the fact that it can produce a side effect which is allergic to the user, for example.

無菌生理食鹽水透過轉換能引起過敏的蛋白質能用來治療一 過敏、鼻炎且能噴塗或施加於喉嚨用於在製造後3分鐘內殺菌嘴及喉嚨的內部。而且，無菌生理食鹽水透過在製造後3分鐘內噴塗能治療運動員的足部、一炎症及一受傷區域。在使用於蔬菜、肉類或魚的情況下，新鮮性能保持一長時間。在這裡，更期望在製造後直接使用無菌生理食鹽水，但是在製造後3分鐘內使用，餘氯能被有效吸入。因此，在製造後3分鐘內使用是重要的因為在3分鐘後效果急遽降低。附圖的實驗數據支援這些結果。Sterile physiological saline can be used to treat a protein by converting allergic proteins. Allergies, rhinitis, and can be sprayed or applied to the throat for sterilizing the inside of the mouth and throat within 3 minutes of manufacture. Moreover, the sterile physiological saline can treat the athlete's foot, an inflammation, and an injured area by spraying within 3 minutes after manufacture. In the case of vegetables, meat or fish, fresh performance is maintained for a long time. Here, it is more desirable to use sterile physiological saline directly after manufacture, but it can be effectively inhaled by using it within 3 minutes after manufacture. Therefore, use within 3 minutes after manufacture is important because the effect is drastically reduced after 3 minutes. The experimental data of the drawing supports these results.

另一方面，本發明提供了一種食鹽囊及一食鹽水溶液囊，其封裝有一食鹽水溶液或食鹽以便於當使用用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的噴塗裝置時容易製造期望鹽度的食鹽水溶液。這使得僅僅透過攜帶小尺寸之食鹽囊或充足的食鹽替代0.9%鹽度的生理食鹽水，在使用者需要的地方方便且容易地製造無菌水。In another aspect, the present invention provides a salt sac and an aqueous saline solution capsule encapsulating an aqueous saline solution or a salt to facilitate the production of an aqueous salt solution of a desired salinity when a spray device for producing a sterile physiological saline solution is used. This makes it possible to easily and easily produce sterile water in a place where the user desires, simply by carrying a small-sized salt capsule or sufficient salt to replace 0.9% salinity of physiological saline.

在此，在囊中封裝的食鹽水溶液或食鹽量用於將容器中的水製造為鹽度為0.5%至5%的食鹽水溶液，更期望製造為對鼻炎病人的鼻腔具有最好殺菌效果的0.9%鹽度的食鹽水溶液。因此，使用者透過簡單將囊中的物質(即食鹽粉末或高濃度的食鹽水溶液)放入於容器中製造鹽度為0.9%的食鹽水溶液。這裡，食鹽水溶液能作為飽和食鹽水溶液使用。但是更期望根據容器中水的量作為一具有適當鹽度的食鹽水溶液。Here, the amount of saline solution or salt encapsulated in the capsule is used to produce water in the container as a saline solution having a salinity of 0.5% to 5%, and more desirably to be 0.9 which has the best bactericidal effect on the nasal cavity of a patient with rhinitis. % salinity of saline solution. Therefore, the user can prepare a saline solution having a salinity of 0.9% by simply putting the substance in the capsule (i.e., salt powder or a high concentration aqueous saline solution) into the container. Here, the aqueous salt solution can be used as a saturated saline solution. However, it is more desirable to use an aqueous salt solution having an appropriate salinity depending on the amount of water in the container.

另一方面，本發明提供了一水過濾裝置，其具有一用於過濾自來水或地下水的過濾器以便於容器使用純淨水。In another aspect, the present invention provides a water filtration device having a filter for filtering tap water or ground water to facilitate the use of purified water in the container.

以下，將結合圖式部份對本發明作詳細說明，本發明的前述及其他之目的、特徵、方面以及優點將自以下說明中變得清楚。The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description.

在本發明之描述中，為了闡釋本發明之要點將忽略功能及結構之詳細描述。In the description of the present invention, a detailed description of the functions and structures will be omitted in order to explain the gist of the invention.

「第3圖」係為本發明一實施例之生理食鹽水之製造方法之流程圖。請參閱「第3圖」至「第16圖」，本發明一實施例之生理食鹽水之製造方法包含有一向中性水預備弱酸性水之步驟S110；一將鹽及水相混合以生成食鹽水溶液之步驟S120；一透過在彼此相對之正極面板及負極面板間施加直流(DC)電之電解而產生之氧化劑殺菌食鹽水溶液111之步驟S130；以及一調節直流電為電極單元140供應恆定直流電之步驟S140，此步驟透過除了補償電池之參考電壓與安裝於裝置100中的電池供應單元160之真實電壓間之區別外還透過補償食鹽水參考濃度與真實濃度間之差別來實現。Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of producing physiological saline according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to "Fig. 3" to "Fig. 16". The method for producing physiological saline according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the step S110 of preparing a weakly acidic water with a neutral water; and mixing the salt and the aqueous phase to form a salt. a step S120 of the aqueous solution; a step S130 of oxidizing the saline solution 111 by applying an electrolysis of direct current (DC) electricity between the positive and negative electrode panels opposed to each other; and a step of supplying a constant direct current to the electrode unit 140 by adjusting the direct current. S140, this step is achieved by compensating for the difference between the reference concentration of the brine and the true concentration, in addition to the difference between the reference voltage of the compensation battery and the actual voltage of the battery supply unit 160 installed in the device 100.

在準備水之步驟S110中，PH值為5.0至7.5之地下水或自來水能最大化下一電解食鹽水溶液之步驟中產生之氧化劑中HOCl的量。尤其是在無菌生理食鹽水應用於人體之情況下，期望獲得類似於人體體液之PH值為6.0至7.5之水。此種情況下，如果自來水煮沸一較長時間PH值會增加，並且水變為鹼性。因此，沒有煮沸的自來水期望獲得弱酸性或中性水。In the step S110 of preparing water, the groundwater or tap water having a pH of 5.0 to 7.5 can maximize the amount of HOCl in the oxidant produced in the step of the next electrolyzed brine solution. Particularly in the case where sterile physiological saline is applied to a human body, it is desirable to obtain water having a pH value similar to that of human body fluid of 6.0 to 7.5. In this case, if the tap water is boiled for a long period of time, the pH value will increase and the water becomes alkaline. Therefore, tap water without boiling is expected to obtain weakly acidic or neutral water.

在生成食鹽水溶液之步驟S120中，加入食鹽以將濃度調整為與人體體液相同之0.9%，並且然後注入於容器中有標定區域(圖未示)的水與用於製造0.9%濃度的預設量之食鹽相混合且搖動。在此，對於沒有測量食鹽量的量器的使用者而言，考慮到氯化鈉在20之下是35.8，5.0毫升的飽和食鹽氯含量1.8克用於製造濃度大約0.9%的食鹽水溶液。然後，透過讀取測量容器中之標定刻度容易測量此飽和食鹽水溶液量。In step S120 of generating an aqueous salt solution, salt is added to adjust the concentration to 0.9% of the same body fluid as the human body fluid, and then injected into the container with water in a calibration area (not shown) and a preset for manufacturing 0.9% concentration. The amount of salt is mixed and shaken. Here, for a user who does not measure the amount of salt, it is considered that sodium chloride is 35.8 below 20, and 5.0 ml of a saturated salt chlorine content of 5.0 ml is used to produce an aqueous salt solution having a concentration of about 0.9%. Then, the amount of the saturated saline solution is easily measured by reading the calibration scale in the measuring container.

殺菌步驟S130透過向「第4圖」至「第7圖」中之用於製造殺菌生理食鹽水裝置之電極單元140供應直流電執行。在此，電極單元140包含有一與電池供應單元160之陰極相連接之正極面板141、一與電池供應單元160之陽極及一支承件143相連接之負極面板142。請參閱「第11圖」，錐形的且塗覆有充足鉑的複數個正極突起141a及複數個負極突起142a以一定之間隔分別形成於正極面板141及負極面板142之接觸區域。The sterilization step S130 is performed by supplying DC power to the electrode unit 140 for manufacturing the sterilizing physiological saline device in "Fig. 4" to "Fig. 7". Here, the electrode unit 140 includes a positive electrode panel 141 connected to the cathode of the battery supply unit 160, a negative electrode panel 142 connected to the anode of the battery supply unit 160 and a support member 143. Referring to FIG. 11, a plurality of positive electrode protrusions 141a and a plurality of negative electrode protrusions 142a which are tapered and coated with a sufficient amount of platinum are formed at contact intervals of the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142 at regular intervals.

上述用於製造殺菌生理食鹽水之裝置100為電極面板141、142供應直流電源而開始殺菌步驟，並且然後電荷聚集於供應直流電的電極面板141、142之正極突起141a及負極突起142a。因此，電解產生於各突起141a及142a間之食鹽水溶液，並且然後電解開始30秒至3分鐘時間內產生的充足的氧化劑(O3 、H2 O2 、HOCl、OH基等)開始殺死食鹽水溶液中的細菌及微生物。透過此過程，製造出了無菌生理食鹽水。The above-described apparatus 100 for producing sterilized physiological saline supplies a DC power source to the electrode panels 141, 142 to start a sterilization step, and then charges are accumulated on the positive electrode protrusion 141a and the negative electrode protrusion 142a of the electrode plates 141, 142 for supplying direct current. Therefore, electrolysis is generated from the aqueous salt solution between the respective protrusions 141a and 142a, and then sufficient oxidizing agent (O 3 , H 2 O 2 , HOCl, OH group, etc.) generated within 30 seconds to 3 minutes from the start of electrolysis starts to kill the salt. Bacteria and microorganisms in aqueous solution. Through this process, sterile physiological saline was produced.

具體而言，O-產生強氧化作用，可以殺死細菌及病毒且去除芽胞。OH-作為一鹼性元素殺菌且去除重金屬，並且O2 增加了水中之溶解氧，O3 僅存在於電解期間，其具有強殺菌力去除病毒、細菌及芽胞。因此，上述製造之無菌生理食鹽水能允許生理一定限度的食鹽水，此限度內大腸菌、葡萄球菌及沙氏桿菌不應該存活且細菌不會超過100/克或110/毫升。同時，佔據餘氯90%之HOCl能有效去除食鹽水溶液111中之病毒、細菌、微生物及藻類。Specifically, O- produces strong oxidation, which kills bacteria and viruses and removes spores. OH- sterilizes as an alkaline element and removes heavy metals, and O 2 increases dissolved oxygen in water. O 3 is only present during electrolysis, and it has strong bactericidal power to remove viruses, bacteria and spores. Therefore, the above-mentioned sterile physiological saline can allow physiological saline to a certain limit, and within this limit, coliform, staphylococcus and sputum should not survive and the bacteria should not exceed 100/g or 110/ml. At the same time, HOCl which accounts for 90% of residual chlorine can effectively remove viruses, bacteria, microorganisms and algae in the saline solution 111.

調節直流電之步驟S140由「第16圖」中所示之一電路實現。由於電極單元140中產生的氧化劑量依靠於直流電流之值，此電路用於不管電池供應單元160之消耗及食鹽水濃度的差別而保持一恆定之直流電。The step S140 of adjusting the direct current is realized by one of the circuits shown in "Fig. 16". Since the amount of oxidant generated in the electrode unit 140 depends on the value of the direct current, this circuit is used to maintain a constant direct current regardless of the consumption of the battery supply unit 160 and the difference in brine concentration.

「第15圖」中所示之電路形成為順次反轉供應至正極面板141及負極面板142的直流電之方向，也就是說，之前為負極的電極面板可以作為一負極面板142使用並且之前為正極的電極面板可以作為一正極面板141使用，因此防止了在電解期間雜質附著於各電極面板上。為此，四個電晶體TR1、TR2、TR3、TR4作為一開關元件形成為一行兩個電晶體，並且電極單元140係配設於接觸點181、182間。因此，在關閉TR2及TR3且打開TR1及TR4之情況下，直流電自第一接觸點181流向第二接觸點182，並且在相反情況下，自第二接觸點182流向第一接觸點181。The circuit shown in Fig. 15 is formed to sequentially reverse the direction of direct current supplied to the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142, that is, the electrode panel which is previously the negative electrode can be used as a negative electrode panel 142 and is previously positive. The electrode panel can be used as a positive electrode panel 141, thereby preventing impurities from adhering to the respective electrode panels during electrolysis. To this end, the four transistors TR1, TR2, TR3, TR4 are formed as a switching element as a row of two transistors, and the electrode unit 140 is disposed between the contact points 181, 182. Therefore, in the case where TR2 and TR3 are turned off and TR1 and TR4 are turned on, direct current flows from the first contact point 181 to the second contact point 182, and in the opposite case, from the second contact point 182 to the first contact point 181.

這裡，正極面板141及負極面板142間之食鹽水溶液111功能上作為一「第18圖」中所示之電路之一電阻111a。因此，正極面板141及負極面板142間之電阻可以不同，並且供應至電極單元140的直流電之值能依據進行食鹽水溶液111的濃度調節之使用者作業而不同。為了補償此差別，電阻成一系列與電池供應單元160相連接且電阻R1之直流電量被測量。Here, the saline solution 111 between the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142 functions as one of the resistors 111a of the circuit shown in Fig. 18. Therefore, the electric resistance between the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142 can be different, and the value of the direct current power supplied to the electrode unit 140 can be different depending on the user's operation for adjusting the concentration of the saline solution 111. To compensate for this difference, the resistors are connected in series to the battery supply unit 160 and the DC power of the resistor R1 is measured.

舉例而言，在TR1及TR4打開且TR2及TR3關閉直流電自第一接觸點181流向第二接觸點182之情況下，電阻R1之值作為一例如標號66之脈衝類型被測量。在此，當脈衝類型電流超過施加於供應至電極140之值時，透過輕微提高TR1及TR4之基電流IB 生理食鹽水88之電阻111a之穩定的，在TR1及TR4消耗了一些電壓。因此，脈衝寬度較之以前為窄，並且因此施加於生理食鹽水88之電壓也變小。因此，施加於電極140之電流能減少且能符合施加於電極140之電流值。類似地，在電阻R1的測量電流較之施加於電極140之電流為小之情況下，由於透過輕微降低TR1及TR4之基電流IB 生理食鹽水88之電阻111a是穩定的，降低之電壓量較之TR1及TR4為低。因此，脈波寬度較之以前為寬，並且因此供應至生理食鹽水88之電壓也變得較大。因此，供應至電極140之電流能增加且能符合於期望值。也就是說，透過控制被傳送至積體電路153之電流波形的脈衝寬度，對應於食鹽水溶液濃度差別的電阻的改變能使用TR1至TR6補償。For example, in the case where TR1 and TR4 are turned on and TR2 and TR3 turn off the direct current from the first contact point 181 to the second contact point 182, the value of the resistor R1 is measured as a pulse type such as the number 66. Here, when the pulse type current exceeds the value applied to the electrode 140, the voltage 111a of the physiological saline solution 88 is slightly increased by the base current I B of the TR1 and TR4, and some voltage is consumed at TR1 and TR4. Therefore, the pulse width is narrower than before, and thus the voltage applied to the physiological saline 88 is also small. Therefore, the current applied to the electrode 140 can be reduced and can conform to the current value applied to the electrode 140. Similarly, in the case where the measured current of the resistor R1 is smaller than the current applied to the electrode 140, the resistance 111a of the physiological saline 88 is stabilized by the slight decrease in the base current I B of TR1 and TR4, and the voltage is reduced. It is lower than TR1 and TR4. Therefore, the pulse width is wider than before, and thus the voltage supplied to the physiological saline 88 also becomes larger. Therefore, the current supplied to the electrode 140 can be increased and can meet the desired value. That is, by controlling the pulse width of the current waveform transmitted to the integrated circuit 153, the change in resistance corresponding to the difference in the concentration of the saline solution can be compensated using TR1 to TR6.

類似原理也應用於直流電補償，其中直流電改變由於電池供應單元160的使用施加於電極單元之電壓減少引起。用於製造無菌生理食鹽水的裝置的電池供應單元160的起始電壓是3.3V，但是隨著時間的進行電壓降低到2.3V。因此，儘管在設定的時間中進行殺菌，供應有直流電的生理食鹽水可能進行過多或過少之殺菌。為了解決這個問題，供應至電阻R1的直流電量透過測量與電池供應單元160相串聯連接之電阻R1的直流電電壓得以估計。(在「第15圖」中，流入電阻R1之直流電量與供應至電極單元140之直流電量相等)然後，在流入電阻R1之直流電量較之供應至一電極單元140之直流電量為大的情況下，一打開晶體管之基電流IB 增加了以在晶體管中產生更多的電壓以致供應至電極單元140的直流電量能連續維持。A similar principle is also applied to direct current compensation, in which direct current change is caused by a decrease in voltage applied to the electrode unit due to the use of the battery supply unit 160. The starting voltage of the battery supply unit 160 of the apparatus for manufacturing sterile physiological saline was 3.3 V, but the voltage was lowered to 2.3 V with time. Therefore, although sterilization is performed for a set period of time, physiological saline supplied with direct current may be sterilized too much or too little. To solve this problem, the DC power supplied to the resistor R1 is estimated by measuring the DC voltage of the resistor R1 connected in series with the battery supply unit 160. (In "Fig. 15", the DC power flowing into the resistor R1 is equal to the DC power supplied to the electrode unit 140.) Then, the DC power flowing into the resistor R1 is larger than the DC power supplied to the electrode unit 140. Next, the base current I B of an open transistor is increased to generate more voltage in the transistor so that the DC power supplied to the electrode unit 140 can be continuously maintained.

因此，儘管食鹽水溶液111之濃度或電池供應單元160之電壓不穩定，供應至電極單元140之直流電量能經常維持。而且，能可靠且安全地獲得足夠的無菌生理食鹽水。Therefore, although the concentration of the saline solution 111 or the voltage of the battery supply unit 160 is unstable, the direct current amount supplied to the electrode unit 140 can be constantly maintained. Moreover, sufficient sterile physiological saline can be obtained reliably and safely.

下文中，將描述本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置100。Hereinafter, the portable device 100 of the present invention for manufacturing sterile physiological saline will be described.

請參閱「第4圖」至「第13圖」，本發明一實施例之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置包含有：一用於存放製造無菌水的水之容器110；一用於向受傷面積或鼻腔內部噴塗無菌水之噴塗單元120；一可附著於容器110底部之基體座130；幾個配設於基體座 130中之電極單元140，在此處容器110中水可流入以製造無菌水；一用於控制電極單元140之控制器150；以及一用於為電極單元140供應電能之電池供應單元160。Please refer to "Fig. 4" to "Fig. 13". The apparatus for manufacturing sterile physiological saline according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a container 110 for storing water for manufacturing sterile water; Spraying unit 120 for spraying sterile water inside the area or the inside of the nose; a base seat 130 attachable to the bottom of the container 110; several disposed in the base seat The electrode unit 140 in 130, where water can flow into the container 110 to produce sterile water; a controller 150 for controlling the electrode unit 140; and a battery supply unit 160 for supplying electrical energy to the electrode unit 140.

容器110包含有一用於存放水的保持器110，並且一環狀件112***於保持器110之底面用於防止水自保持器110向外面洩漏。The container 110 includes a holder 110 for storing water, and a ring member 112 is inserted into the bottom surface of the holder 110 for preventing water from leaking from the holder 110 to the outside.

在這裡，如果受傷區域容易被雜質污染，儘管所用之水可為自來水或地下水更期望使用蒸餾水或純淨水。而且，自來水或地下水在使用一具有一過濾器之額外容器純淨以後能使用。在此，食鹽水期望用於快速電解，而且，對於殺菌或清潔鼻腔之內部具有最好的效果。因此，具有0.75%至1%鹽度，較佳為0.9%鹽度之食鹽水更為可取。這裡，期望使用食鹽水，因為食鹽水有助於電極間電解，而且還因為食鹽水溶液具有最大的消毒或清潔鼻腔內部之功效。因此，使用與人體體液同樣濃度的大約0.9%鹽度之食鹽水是有效的。Here, if the injured area is easily contaminated by impurities, it is more desirable to use distilled water or purified water, although the water used may be tap water or ground water. Moreover, tap water or groundwater can be used after using an extra container with a filter to be pure. Here, the saline solution is desirably used for rapid electrolysis, and has the best effect for sterilizing or cleaning the inside of the nasal cavity. Therefore, a saline solution having a salinity of 0.75% to 1%, preferably 0.9%, is preferable. Here, it is desirable to use saline because the brine contributes to the electrolysis between the electrodes, and also because the saline solution has the greatest effect of disinfecting or cleaning the inside of the nasal cavity. Therefore, it is effective to use a saline solution having a salinity of about 0.9% in the same concentration as human body fluid.

噴塗單元120包含有一與形成於保持器110頂部之螺釘相結合之噴塗容器121；一用於在垂直方向上通過無菌水之噴塗管122，用於將無菌水自保持器110之內部噴向外部；一形成於塗容器121之外表面用於噴塗無菌水之噴頭123；以及一形成為用於產生吸附力之真空室124，用於將無菌水自保持器110之內部抽向外部。The spraying unit 120 includes a spray container 121 combined with a screw formed on the top of the holder 110; a spray tube 122 for passing the sterile water in a vertical direction for spraying the sterile water from the inside of the holder 110 to the outside A showerhead 123 formed on the outer surface of the coating container 121 for spraying sterile water; and a vacuum chamber 124 formed to generate an adsorption force for drawing the sterile water from the inside of the holder 110 to the outside.

這裡，為了透過噴塗單元120將無菌水噴塗向外部，使用者按照「第4圖」中之箭頭方向按壓裝置，然後無菌水藉由噴塗管122透過真空室124之瞬時容積變化被抽向噴塗單元120，並且無菌水透過噴塗單元120以微小水滴之形式被噴塗。在這裡，圓彈簧(圖未示)安裝於真空室124中由此而恢復真空室124之容積。在這點上，由於無菌生理食鹽水的弱酸性，為了防止圓彈簧腐蝕，圓彈簧由塗覆由鉑的彈簧金屬製成。儘管圓彈簧可由塑料製成，由於當重複受載時塑料沒有好的耐久性，因此塑料不適合製造圓彈簧。Here, in order to spray the sterile water to the outside through the spraying unit 120, the user presses the device in the direction of the arrow in "Fig. 4", and then the sterile water is drawn to the spraying unit by the instantaneous volume change of the vacuum chamber 124 through the spraying tube 122. 120, and the sterile water is sprayed through the spray unit 120 in the form of minute water droplets. Here, a circular spring (not shown) is installed in the vacuum chamber 124 to thereby restore the volume of the vacuum chamber 124. In this regard, the round spring is made of a spring metal coated with platinum in order to prevent corrosion of the round spring due to the weak acidity of the sterile physiological saline. Although the round spring can be made of plastic, the plastic is not suitable for manufacturing a round spring because the plastic does not have good durability when repeatedly loaded.

基體座130結合有一形成於保持器110之內表面之底側之螺紋，並且包含有一用於安裝電極單元140之第一室131；一用於存放控制器150及電池供應單元160的第二室132以及一用於顯示作業狀態之指示器134。The base base 130 incorporates a thread formed on the bottom side of the inner surface of the retainer 110, and includes a first chamber 131 for mounting the electrode unit 140; a second chamber for storing the controller 150 and the battery supply unit 160 132 and an indicator 134 for displaying the status of the job.

在此，第一室131形成為使得容器110中的水透過中空部份131a流入其中，並且第二室132形成為與第一室131相分離用以防止水滲透入第一室131及第二室132間。Here, the first chamber 131 is formed such that water in the container 110 flows therein through the hollow portion 131a, and the second chamber 132 is formed to be separated from the first chamber 131 to prevent water from penetrating into the first chamber 131 and the second Room 132.

當使用者按下作業開關133時，對電極單元140供應預設時間之電能。When the user presses the work switch 133, the electrode unit 140 is supplied with electric energy of a preset time.

電極單元140使用一緊固螺釘144固設於第一室131之一分隔物148且與控制器相連接以便於自控制器150供應電能或訊號。這裡，為了在電極單元140及控制器之電能供應桿161、162 間連接，形成有穿過電極單元140分隔物148之孔(圖未示)，其中分隔物148中形成有電極單元140。而且，一橡膠襯墊148a附著於支承件143之底側周圍以致水不能穿過孔自第一室131滲入第二室132。The electrode unit 140 is fixed to one of the partitions 148 of the first chamber 131 using a fastening screw 144 and is coupled to the controller to supply electrical energy or signals from the controller 150. Here, for the power supply rods 161, 162 at the electrode unit 140 and the controller Interposed, a hole (not shown) passing through the partition 148 of the electrode unit 140 is formed, in which the electrode unit 140 is formed in the partition 148. Moreover, a rubber gasket 148a is attached around the bottom side of the support member 143 so that water cannot penetrate the second chamber 132 from the first chamber 131 through the hole.

在這裡，橡膠襯墊面板形成於分隔物148之底側面，其直徑較之第一室131之內部直徑為大，以致橡膠襯墊緊緊***於第一室131之內部表面因而防止了第一室131中之水滲入第二室132。因此，分隔物148之直徑d’較之第一室131之內部直徑d小一點以致橡膠襯墊148a能實現防水。在此，橡膠襯墊148a能實施為一環形而代替一面板形以覆蓋分隔物148之邊緣部份。另一方面，電極單元140能形成為已述之作為「第3圖」至「第9圖」中的電極單元140、240之一，並且也能以水平放置或垂直直立安裝。Here, the rubber gasket panel is formed on the bottom side of the partition 148, the diameter of which is larger than the inner diameter of the first chamber 131, so that the rubber gasket is tightly inserted into the inner surface of the first chamber 131, thereby preventing the first Water in chamber 131 penetrates into second chamber 132. Therefore, the diameter d' of the partition 148 is smaller than the inner diameter d of the first chamber 131 so that the rubber gasket 148a can be made waterproof. Here, the rubber pad 148a can be implemented as a ring instead of a panel to cover the edge portion of the spacer 148. On the other hand, the electrode unit 140 can be formed as one of the electrode units 140, 240 described in "Fig. 3" to "Fig. 9", and can also be mounted horizontally or vertically.

控制器150包含有一控制電路固定面板151；一根據作業狀態用於控制向電極單元140供應電能的電能方向變化的控制電路152，透過指示器134顯示作業條件，並且根據電路固定面板151上之作業開關之輸入為電極單元140瞬時供應電能；一用於存放為電極單元140供應電能的電池之電池存放單元；一固設於控制電路固定面板151底面之底面板154；以及一可選擇地打開或關閉底面板154之孔154a之電池罩155。The controller 150 includes a control circuit fixing panel 151; a control circuit 152 for controlling a change in the direction of the electric energy supplying the electric energy to the electrode unit 140 according to the operation state, displaying the working condition through the indicator 134, and fixing the operation on the panel 151 according to the circuit The input of the switch is instantaneously supplying electric energy to the electrode unit 140; a battery storage unit for storing a battery for supplying electric energy to the electrode unit 140; a bottom panel 154 fixed to the bottom surface of the control circuit fixing panel 151; and an optional opening or The battery cover 155 of the hole 154a of the bottom panel 154 is closed.

在此，側壁151a是直立的且沿著控制電路固定面板151之周圍突出形成，並且側壁151a之頂表面(即邊緣)與第二室132之 頂面132a或橡膠襯墊148a相接觸，因此穩定保持第二室132用以在控制電路固定面板151與分隔物148間安裝。也就是說，控制電路固定面板151之底面與第二室132之頂面132a間之空間用以固設控制單元152。Here, the side wall 151a is upright and protrudes along the circumference of the control circuit fixing panel 151, and the top surface (ie, the edge) of the side wall 151a and the second chamber 132 The top surface 132a or the rubber gasket 148a is in contact, thereby stably maintaining the second chamber 132 for mounting between the control circuit fixing panel 151 and the partition 148. That is, the space between the bottom surface of the control circuit fixing panel 151 and the top surface 132a of the second chamber 132 is used to fix the control unit 152.

然後，穿過底面板154之孔155b透過將緊固螺栓156緊固於控制電路固定面板151之孔151b，完成了控制器150及電池供應單元160在基體座130中之安裝。Then, the mounting of the controller 150 and the battery supply unit 160 in the base holder 130 is completed through the hole 155b of the bottom panel 154 by fastening the fastening bolt 156 to the hole 151b of the control circuit fixing panel 151.

133a是與控制器150、作業開關133以及指示器134相連接之訊號線。155a是提供電池供應單元160電能之一金屬面板。一金屬面板155a之額外訊號線與控制器150相連接。133a is a signal line connected to the controller 150, the work switch 133, and the indicator 134. 155a is a metal panel that provides electrical energy to the battery supply unit 160. An additional signal line of a metal panel 155a is coupled to the controller 150.

電池供應單元160包含有一電池供應單元160、一正極電源桿161以及一負極電源桿162。電源之電能透過正極電源桿161及負極電源桿162供應至電極單元140。在這一點上，當電極單元140安裝於第一室131中時，如果控制電路固定面板151及底面板154透過緊固螺栓156固設，正極電源桿161及負極電源桿162與電極單元140相連接。並且因此電極單元140能供應有電池之電流。The battery supply unit 160 includes a battery supply unit 160, a positive power supply rod 161, and a negative power supply rod 162. The electric energy of the power source is supplied to the electrode unit 140 through the positive power supply rod 161 and the negative power supply rod 162. In this regard, when the electrode unit 140 is mounted in the first chamber 131, if the control circuit fixing panel 151 and the bottom panel 154 are fixed by the fastening bolts 156, the positive power supply rod 161 and the negative power supply rod 162 are connected to the electrode unit 140. connection. And thus the electrode unit 140 can supply the current of the battery.

以下將描述本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水裝置之原理。The principle of the present invention for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline device will be described below.

在將用於製造殺菌水之裝置100投放市場之前，製造者預先計算保持器110中之水的殺菌最佳時間且使得控制單元152記錄它。在購買裝置100且用其製造之無菌水殺菌一受傷區域或鼻腔之後，使用者將相對乾淨之自來水或地下水注入容器110中。然 後，透過打開一具有相對較高鹽度之食鹽囊(圖未示)與水且透過混合此囊與容器110中之水以製造鹽度為0.9%之生理食鹽水，容器110中之水傾向於與生理食鹽水之濃度相同，即鹽度為0.9%。另一方面，可使用一市場上可購買之生理食鹽水。然後，使用者按壓作業開關133用於殺菌容器110中之水，然後，負電能及正電能各自僅在預設時間中供應給基體座130中之負極面板及正極面板。同時，〞現在作業〞訊號出現於指示器134上以指示電能供應於電極單元。在保持器110中無水之情況下，正極及負極彼此自動相分離以切斷電流，因為這時正極面板141及負極面板142間沒有任何媒介傳送電流。Before the device 100 for manufacturing sterilizing water is put on the market, the manufacturer pre-calculates the sterilization optimum time of the water in the holder 110 and causes the control unit 152 to record it. After purchasing the device 100 and sterilizing an injured area or nasal cavity with the sterile water produced thereby, the user injects relatively clean tap water or groundwater into the container 110. Of course Thereafter, the water in the container 110 is inclined by opening a salt sac (not shown) having a relatively high salinity and water and mixing the water in the capsule and the container 110 to produce a physiological saline having a salinity of 0.9%. It is the same concentration as physiological saline, that is, the salinity is 0.9%. On the other hand, a commercially available physiological saline solution can be used. Then, the user presses the work switch 133 for sterilizing the water in the container 110, and then the negative electric energy and the positive electric energy are respectively supplied to the negative electrode panel and the positive electrode panel in the base body 130 only for a preset time. At the same time, the current job signal appears on indicator 134 to indicate that power is being supplied to the electrode unit. In the case where there is no water in the holder 110, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are automatically phase-separated from each other to cut off the current because no medium is supplied between the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142 at this time.

在一預設時間中隨著電源的供應，短時間內的劇烈電解產生氧化劑，並且基體座130中之循環扇(圖未示)使得水自第一室131至保持器110循環。同時，為了消除在電極單元140中產生之熱，靠近於散熱片(圖未示)之通氣扇(圖未示)使得熱空氣旋轉且透過基體座之一開口(圖未示)排除熱空氣。With a supply of power during a predetermined period of time, intense electrolysis in a short time produces an oxidant, and a circulation fan (not shown) in the base holder 130 causes water to circulate from the first chamber 131 to the holder 110. Meanwhile, in order to eliminate the heat generated in the electrode unit 140, a ventilation fan (not shown) close to a heat sink (not shown) causes the hot air to rotate and removes the hot air through an opening (not shown) of the base holder.

在完成來自電極產生之氧化劑預設時間之殺菌之後，〞完成〞訊號出現於指示器上。在完成殺菌過程之後，使用者可以將無菌水噴塗於使用者想噴塗之處。否則，使用者能透過分離噴塗單元120、120’且覆蓋有一塞子以防止空氣進入容器之內部而保持無菌水。因此，無菌水能保持較長時間之殺菌及清潔環境。After the sterilization of the oxidant generated from the electrode is completed for a preset time, the 〞 completion signal appears on the indicator. After the sterilization process is completed, the user can spray the sterile water to the place where the user wants to spray. Otherwise, the user can maintain sterile water by separating the spray units 120, 120' and covering a plug to prevent air from entering the interior of the container. Therefore, sterile water can maintain a long-term sterilization and clean environment.

另一方面，當使用者在使用1至10次以後再次使用裝置100 製造無菌水時，由電池供應單元160供應的電流反向。因此，電極單元140之負極及正極能保持清潔環境而沒有電解剩餘物。On the other hand, when the user uses the device 100 again after using 1 to 10 times When the sterile water is produced, the current supplied by the battery supply unit 160 is reversed. Therefore, the negative electrode and the positive electrode of the electrode unit 140 can maintain a clean environment without electrolysis residue.

而且，根據一次或兩次按壓作業開關133的不同識別產生對電極單元140輸送電能的不同控制時間。也就是說，由於一般水較之食鹽水需要更多的反應時間，使用者根據水之類型透過按壓作業開關兩次或一次能控制時間。可選擇地，電能被施加於僅電極單元140一些部份(非所有部份)之結構能實現前述類似效果。Moreover, different control times for delivering electrical energy to the electrode unit 140 are generated based on different identifications of one or two presses of the work switch 133. That is to say, since the general water requires more reaction time than the saline solution, the user can control the time by pressing the work switch twice or once according to the type of water. Alternatively, the structure in which electric energy is applied to only a part (not all parts) of the electrode unit 140 can achieve the aforementioned similar effect.

換句話說，請參閱「第9圖」，本發明一實施例之用於製造無菌水之裝置使用以下原理，在容器110之食鹽水溶液111中以一定之距離安裝正極面板141與負極面板142，並且，透過經過電源線161接受一電池供應單元160之電能在水中產生電解且使用透過電解產生之例如臭氧、OH基等氧化劑殺死細菌或病毒。更具體而言，本發明一實施例之電極單元140能形成為如「第9圖」至「第15圖」所示之電極單元140、240之一的結構。In other words, please refer to "FIG. 9", the apparatus for manufacturing sterile water according to an embodiment of the present invention uses the following principle to mount the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142 at a certain distance in the brine solution 111 of the container 110, Further, by receiving electric energy from a battery supply unit 160 via the power supply line 161, electrolysis is generated in water and an oxidant such as ozone or OH group generated by electrolysis is used to kill bacteria or virus. More specifically, the electrode unit 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be formed into one of the electrode units 140 and 240 as shown in FIGS. 9 to 15 .

如「第9圖」所示，具有一電極單元140之裝置100包含有一用於存放食鹽水溶液111的容器110、固設於容器110底面的電極單元140以及一為電極單元140供應電能的電池供應單元160。As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus 100 having an electrode unit 140 includes a container 110 for storing the saline solution 111, an electrode unit 140 fixed to the bottom surface of the container 110, and a battery supply for supplying electric power to the electrode unit 140. Unit 160.

電池供應單元160能使用自電池供應之直流或交流電轉化而來的直流電。一來自電池供應單元的正極線161與正極面板141相連接且一負極線162與負極面板142相連接。The battery supply unit 160 can use direct current converted from direct current or alternating current supplied from a battery. A positive electrode line 161 from the battery supply unit is connected to the positive electrode panel 141 and a negative electrode line 162 is connected to the negative electrode panel 142.

請參閱「第9圖」至「第13圖」，電極單元140包含有一正 極面板141，其表面上具有複數個正極突起141a；具有複數個負極突起142a的負極面板142以及一固設於容器110底面之支承件143，用於穿過支承件143的固定孔143a固定正極面板141及負極面板142。Please refer to "Figure 9" to "Figure 13". The electrode unit 140 contains a positive The pole plate 141 has a plurality of positive electrode protrusions 141a on its surface, a negative electrode panel 142 having a plurality of negative electrode protrusions 142a, and a support member 143 fixed to the bottom surface of the container 110 for fixing the positive electrode through the fixing hole 143a of the support member 143. Panel 141 and negative panel 142.

在此，正極面板141及負極面板142以一定之距離d2固設於支承件143且具有突出形成於側面B象錐形的正極突起141a及負極突起142a，正極突起141a及負極突起142a以距離d1彼此相對，其中輸送於電極面板141、142之電荷聚集於突起141a及142a之前終端A。因此用同樣量之電能在正極突起及負極突起間能產生更劇烈的電解。Here, the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142 are fixed to the support member 143 at a constant distance d2 and have a positive electrode protrusion 141a and a negative electrode protrusion 142a which are formed to be tapered on the side surface B, and the positive electrode protrusion 141a and the negative electrode protrusion 142a are separated by a distance d1. Opposite to each other, the charges transported to the electrode panels 141, 142 are concentrated on the front end A before the protrusions 141a and 142a. Therefore, the same amount of electric energy can be used to generate more intense electrolysis between the positive electrode protrusion and the negative electrode protrusion.

而且，正極突起141a及負極突起142a較之其他部份塗覆有更多的鉑以致電解更活躍。Moreover, the positive electrode protrusion 141a and the negative electrode protrusion 142a are coated with more platinum than other portions to make the electrolysis more active.

請參閱「第11圖」，支承件143包含有用於固設正極面板141之凹陷連接狹槽1431及用於固設負極面板142之凹陷連接狹槽1432。請參閱「第13圖」，一正極線161與正極面板141之凹陷連接狹槽1431相連接，並且負極線162與支承件143內部的凹陷連接狹槽1432相連接以致透過簡單將電極面板141、142***於支承件143的狹槽1431、1432中能提供一為電極面板141、142供應電能之環境。在這裡為了方便，在「第11圖」之側面標注有電源供應線161、162，但是實際上，電源供應透過如「第5圖」所示***電源供應桿161、162實現。Referring to FIG. 11 , the support member 143 includes a recessed connection slot 1431 for fixing the positive electrode panel 141 and a recessed connection slot 1432 for fixing the negative electrode panel 142 . Referring to FIG. 13, a positive electrode line 161 is connected to the recessed connection slot 1431 of the positive electrode panel 141, and the negative electrode line 162 is connected to the recessed connection slot 1432 in the support member 143 so as to simply pass the electrode panel 141, The insertion of 142 into the slots 1431, 1432 of the support member 143 provides an environment for supplying electrical power to the electrode panels 141, 142. Here, for the sake of convenience, the power supply lines 161 and 162 are shown on the side of the "11th drawing", but actually, the power supply is realized by inserting the power supply rods 161, 162 as shown in "Fig. 5".

當電極面板141、142之鉑用光時，電極面板141、142能分離且用新電極面板141、142替代且分別***於狹槽1431、1432。因此，如上所述，用於噴塗無菌水之裝置100可以永久使用。When the platinum of the electrode panels 141, 142 is used, the electrode panels 141, 142 can be separated and replaced with new electrode panels 141, 142 and inserted into the slots 1431, 1432, respectively. Therefore, as described above, the apparatus 100 for spraying sterile water can be used permanently.

以下，將描述具有電極單元的裝置100。Hereinafter, the device 100 having the electrode unit will be described.

當使用者希望使用裝置100製造水以消滅或殺菌病毒時，使用者將弱酸注入容器110之中性水(例如自來水)中且自電池供應單元160輸送電能，然後電能供應至正極面板141之連接狹槽1431及負極面板142之連接狹槽1432。然後，透過各自連接狹槽1431、1432正極電能供應至正極面板141且負極電能供應至負極面板142。在此如上所述，透過測量施加於與電池供應單元160相串聯連接之電阻R1的電壓Vcc，可以計算電流。然後，透過比較施加於電阻R1之測量電壓與待施加之電壓，當其間有任何差別時，透過控制電晶體TR1、TR2、TR3、TR4之基電流IB 施加於電極單元140之電流能連續維持。在此，電能分別施加於正極面板141及負極面板142，並且電荷聚集於各電極面板141、142上彼此相對之正極突起141a及負極突起142a。因此，突起141a及142a間之電解產生例如臭氧H2O2、HOCl、OH基等氧化劑以致它在短時間中清潔、消毒以及殺菌殘餘物、雜質、病毒以及細菌。尤其是隨著加入中性食鹽水溶液之弱酸被電解，來自HOCl之大部份餘氯具有高消毒能力，在食鹽水溶液中之細菌、真菌、蛋白質等能在短時間內被殺死。When the user wishes to use the device 100 to make water to destroy or sterilize the virus, the user injects weak acid into the container 110 in neutral water (for example, tap water) and delivers electrical energy from the battery supply unit 160, and then supplies the electrical energy to the connection of the positive electrode panel 141. The slot 1431 and the negative electrode panel 142 are connected to the slot 1432. Then, the positive electric energy is supplied to the positive electrode panel 141 through the respective connection slots 1431, 1432 and the negative electric energy is supplied to the negative electrode panel 142. Here, as described above, the current can be calculated by measuring the voltage Vcc applied to the resistor R1 connected in series with the battery supply unit 160. Then, by comparing the measured voltage applied to the resistor R1 with the voltage to be applied, when there is any difference therebetween, the current applied to the electrode unit 140 through the base current I B of the control transistors TR1, TR2, TR3, TR4 can be continuously maintained. . Here, electric energy is applied to the positive electrode panel 141 and the negative electrode panel 142, respectively, and electric charges are concentrated on the positive electrode protrusions 141a and the negative electrode protrusions 142a opposed to each other on the respective electrode panels 141 and 142. Therefore, electrolysis between the protrusions 141a and 142a generates an oxidizing agent such as ozone H2O2, HOCl, OH group or the like so that it cleans, sterilizes, and sterilizes residues, impurities, viruses, and bacteria in a short time. In particular, as the weak acid added to the neutral saline solution is electrolyzed, most of the residual chlorine from the HOCl has a high disinfecting ability, and bacteria, fungi, proteins and the like in the saline solution can be killed in a short time.

裝置100僅要求具有突起141a、142a的電極面板141、142在容器內部以致能設計為可攜尺寸。這裡，可包含有一具有一計時器的控制器，用於產生預設時間之電解。The device 100 only requires the electrode panels 141, 142 having the protrusions 141a, 142a inside the container to be designed to be portable. Here, a controller having a timer for generating electrolysis for a preset time may be included.

無菌生理食鹽水能透過改變產生過敏原因之蛋白質用於治療過敏、鼻炎且在製造以後能直接噴塗於喉嚨用以消毒口腔及喉嚨內部。而且，無菌生理食鹽水在製造後透過在3分鐘內噴塗能治療運動員足部、一炎症以及一受傷區域。在應用於蔬菜、肉類或魚之情況下，新鮮性可保持很長的時間。無菌生理食鹽水在製造以後透過在3分鐘內噴塗能用作手術台的防腐溶液而替代化學藥品且用作廚房和鞋子的防腐溶液。而且，無菌生理食鹽水在製造以後透過在3分鐘內噴塗能應用於子宮或***用於治療HPV(乳突淋瘤)污染、牙齒及細菌、口腔的漱口藥。Sterile physiological saline can be used to treat allergies, rhinitis by changing the protein that causes allergies, and can be sprayed directly onto the throat after sterilization to disinfect the inside of the mouth and throat. Moreover, sterile physiological saline can treat the athlete's foot, an inflammation, and an injured area by spraying within 3 minutes after manufacture. In the case of vegetables, meat or fish, freshness can be maintained for a long time. Sterile physiological saline is used as a preservative solution for kitchens and shoes by spraying a preservative solution that can be used as an operating table within 3 minutes after manufacture. Moreover, the sterile physiological saline can be applied to the uterus or vagina for the treatment of HPV (protrusion) contamination, teeth and bacteria, oral mouthwash by spraying within 3 minutes after manufacture.

以下實驗用於上述製造無菌生理食鹽水的可攜式裝置之功效測試。請參閱「第8圖」，一對負極面板及正極面板之排列以致36個小突起彼此面對。然後，在用電池供應單元160的3.0V之電能對0.9%濃度的食鹽水溶液電解的情況下，測量進行10秒、20秒、30秒電解期間餘氯之量。結果，如「第16圖」所示，隨著時間進行在電解之後氯直接上升且然後下降。大約5分鐘以後，電解10秒、20秒以及30秒之無菌生理食鹽水HOCl之濃度分別為0.6毫克/升、0.8毫克/升、0.95毫克/升。換句話而言，本發明實施例之無菌生理食鹽水具有能有效殺菌的高比率HOCl，但是HOCl 之含量在製造之後3分鐘內急遽下降。因此，無菌生理食鹽水應該在3分鐘內使用以最大化其效果。The following experiment was used for the efficacy test of the above portable device for manufacturing sterile physiological saline. Please refer to Figure 8 for a pair of negative and positive panels so that 36 small protrusions face each other. Then, in the case where electrolysis of a 0.9%-concentration saline solution was performed using the electric power of 3.0 V of the battery supply unit 160, the amount of residual chlorine during electrolysis for 10 seconds, 20 seconds, and 30 seconds was measured. As a result, as shown in "Fig. 16", chlorine progresses directly after the electrolysis and then falls after the electrolysis. After about 5 minutes, the concentrations of sterile physiological saline HOCl for electrolysis for 10 seconds, 20 seconds, and 30 seconds were 0.6 mg/liter, 0.8 mg/liter, and 0.95 mg/liter, respectively. In other words, the sterile physiological saline of the embodiment of the present invention has a high ratio of HOCl which can be effectively sterilized, but HOCl The content dropped sharply within 3 minutes after manufacture. Therefore, sterile physiological saline should be used within 3 minutes to maximize its effect.

而且，眾所周知可去除99%地下微生物的游離氯的CT(濃度*時間)是0.13毫克/升/分。這裡，CT(濃度*時間)係透過游離氯的濃度與接觸時間(分鐘)相乘而得到。這意味著確定數量濃度的氯(在此大部份氯是HOCl)以及接觸時間對於去除微生物是必須的。因此，如果氯的濃度合適，時間可以縮短。在此條件下，此實驗展示了餘氯的CT值。Moreover, it is known that the CT (concentration * time) of free chlorine which can remove 99% of underground microorganisms is 0.13 mg / liter / minute. Here, CT (concentration * time) is obtained by multiplying the concentration of free chlorine by the contact time (minutes). This means that a certain amount of chlorine is determined (where most of the chlorine is HOCl) and the contact time is necessary to remove the microorganisms. Therefore, if the concentration of chlorine is appropriate, the time can be shortened. Under these conditions, this experiment shows the CT value of residual chlorine.

結果顯示使用本發明一實施例用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置透過電解10秒、20秒以及30秒食鹽水溶液具有較強的殺菌效果足以在10秒之內去除99%的微生物。The results show that the apparatus for producing sterile physiological saline using the embodiment of the present invention has a strong bactericidal effect by electrolysis for 10 seconds, 20 seconds, and 30 seconds to remove 99% of microorganisms within 10 seconds.

同樣，本發明一實施例之無菌生理食鹽水之殺菌效果如下。同前述相同，具有突起之電極面板以1毫米之間隔定位，並且3V的直流電施加於具有濃度為0.9%的30毫升之食鹽水溶液。在完成 電解20秒後以及在電解期間測量微生物的不活躍性，並且其結果如表2及表3所示： Also, the bactericidal effect of the sterile physiological saline of one embodiment of the present invention is as follows. As before, the electrode panels having protrusions were positioned at intervals of 1 mm, and a direct current of 3 V was applied to a 30 ml saline solution having a concentration of 0.9%. Microbial inactivity was measured after 20 seconds of completion of electrolysis and during electrolysis, and the results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3:

這裡，CFU/毫升意味著活微生物體大腸桿菌每1毫升的數量，不意味著活體的起始數量，N是隨著時間進行活體的數量，並且log意味著具有指數10的常用對數。如「表2」所示，在大 腸桿菌的情況下，在電解30秒後少於總數1/100的微生物保持活躍且99%的微生物保持不活躍(也就是說由於log(N/No)小於-2，這證明超過99%的微生物保持不活躍)。Here, CFU/ml means the number of living microorganisms per 1 ml of E. coli, does not mean the starting number of living organisms, N is the number of living bodies over time, and log means a common logarithm having an index of 10. As shown in "Table 2", in the big In the case of Enterobacter, less than 1/100 of the total number of microorganisms remain active after 30 seconds of electrolysis and 99% of the microorganisms remain inactive (that is, since log(N/No) is less than -2, this proves over 99% Microbes remain inactive).

因此，如果準備一對小的電極面板用於使用3V的電池在彼此相對的突起間產生劇烈的電解，任何人能製造具有高殺菌效果的無菌生理食鹽水，其能在最高35秒之內殺死99.99%的微生物及病毒。而且，按照上述使用易於獲得的自來水或地下水製造之無菌生理食鹽水製造較之現存產品具有高效殺死細菌及病毒為的高比率HOCl。Therefore, if a pair of small electrode panels are prepared for the use of a 3V battery to produce intense electrolysis between the protrusions opposed to each other, anyone can produce a sterile physiological saline solution with a high bactericidal effect, which can kill within a maximum of 35 seconds. 99.99% of microorganisms and viruses are dead. Further, according to the above-mentioned sterile physiological saline manufactured using tap water or groundwater which is easily available, a high ratio of HOCl which is highly effective in killing bacteria and viruses is produced compared to the existing products.

另一方面，如「第14圖」所示，作為「第12圖」之組合圖之另一形狀，電極面板241、242可包含有源自電極面板241、242之分支面板2411、2421，並且正極突起2411a及負極突起2421a能形成於彼此距離較之電極面板241、242為近的彼此相對的分支面板2411、2421中。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14 , as another shape of the combination diagram of FIG. 12 , the electrode panels 241 and 242 may include the branch panels 2411 and 2421 derived from the electrode panels 241 and 242, and The positive electrode protrusion 2411a and the negative electrode protrusion 2421a can be formed in the branch plates 2411 and 2421 that are adjacent to each other with the electrode panels 241 and 242 being close to each other.

上述結構具有在短時間內製造無菌生理食鹽水且可直接使用之優點，其原理在於可實現更多面積的電解。The above structure has the advantage of producing sterile physiological saline in a short period of time and can be used directly, the principle of which is that more area of electrolysis can be achieved.

另一方面，如「第17圖」及「第18圖」所示，本發明能透過將接觸鏡片清潔模塊420固設於容器110之入口110a用於清潔接觸鏡片。也就是說，接觸鏡片清潔模塊420包含有一與入口110a相連接之龍頭421；一自龍頭421延伸出之延伸件422，其用於在刻度112下容納接觸鏡片；以及一接觸鏡片423的接收室，其中 形成於延伸件422上之卵形接觸鏡片423透過一鉸鏈423a可打開或關閉。這裡，接觸鏡片接收室形成為晶格以致無菌生理食鹽水能通過接觸鏡片423接收室。因此，在無菌生理食鹽水中之類似HOCl的氧化劑殺死細菌或病毒，並且H2 O2 去除接觸鏡片表面的蛋白質。On the other hand, as shown in "17th" and "18th", the present invention can be used to clean the contact lens by fixing the contact lens cleaning module 420 to the inlet 110a of the container 110. That is, the contact lens cleaning module 420 includes a faucet 421 coupled to the inlet 110a; an extension 422 extending from the faucet 421 for receiving the contact lens under the scale 112; and a receiving chamber for the contact lens 423 The oval contact lens 423 formed on the extension member 422 can be opened or closed through a hinge 423a. Here, the contact lens receiving chamber is formed into a crystal lattice such that the sterile physiological saline can receive the chamber through the contact lens 423. Thus, an HOOC-like oxidant in sterile physiological saline kills bacteria or viruses, and H 2 O 2 removes proteins that contact the surface of the lens.

另一方面，「第19圖」及「第20圖」所示之供應模塊500能透過固設於容器110之入口110a可用於為較深位置提供無菌生理食鹽水。在這裡，供應模塊500包含有一用於固設於入口110a之蓋子以便於中斷空氣流動；自蓋子延伸出之空氣管510，當容器110倒置時空氣管510在生理鹽水表面之上；自蓋子向外延伸之液體管520以便於使無菌生理食鹽水流出。當供應模塊固設於入口110a且裝置100倒置時，儘管不包含任何的用於排空或噴塗食鹽水的方式，在使用者之頭部低於腳部之條件下，空氣透過空氣管510引入至容器110中，並且因此容器中之無菌生理食鹽水能透過液體管520流入鼻腔或肺內部。為了防止液體管520損傷人體器官，具有圓形形狀的保護套521附加於液體管520之終端。而且，為了便於自容器中抽完無菌生理食鹽水，用於將空氣注入於容器110的空氣球511附屬於空氣管510之終端。On the other hand, the supply module 500 shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 can be used to provide sterile physiological saline to a deeper position through the inlet 110a fixed to the container 110. Here, the supply module 500 includes a cover for fixing to the inlet 110a to interrupt the flow of air; an air tube 510 extending from the cover, the air tube 510 is above the surface of the saline when the container 110 is inverted; The extended liquid tube 520 is adapted to allow sterile physiological saline to flow out. When the supply module is fixed to the inlet 110a and the device 100 is inverted, although not including any means for emptying or spraying the saline, the air is introduced through the air tube 510 under the condition that the user's head is lower than the foot. To the container 110, and thus the sterile physiological saline in the container can flow through the liquid tube 520 into the nasal cavity or the interior of the lung. In order to prevent the liquid tube 520 from damaging the human body, a protective cover 521 having a circular shape is attached to the end of the liquid tube 520. Moreover, in order to facilitate the extraction of sterile physiological saline from the container, an air ball 511 for injecting air into the container 110 is attached to the end of the air tube 510.

而且，如「第21圖」所示，一具有吸收橡膠530a的倒置杯形狀的保持器530附屬於供應模塊500之液體管520之終端，並且因此能連續為皮膚供應30秒至2分鐘時間的無菌生理食鹽水中 之氧化劑。在此，為了使新生成之氧化劑與使用者之皮膚相接觸，透過連續對電極單元140供應低電流而連續產生電解實現，透過讓無菌生理食鹽水藉由小孔(圖未示)洩漏也可能自容器110至保持器530連續供應新鮮之氧化劑。而且，密封橡膠封裝形成於保持器530之周圍以便於防止無菌生理食鹽水自使用者皮膚與保持器530之內部間洩漏。Further, as shown in Fig. 21, a holder 530 having an inverted cup shape having an absorbing rubber 530a is attached to the end of the liquid tube 520 of the supply module 500, and thus can continuously supply the skin for 30 seconds to 2 minutes. Sterile physiological saline Oxidizer. Here, in order to bring the newly generated oxidant into contact with the skin of the user, continuous electrolysis is performed by continuously supplying a low current to the electrode unit 140, and it is possible to leak the sterile physiological saline through a small hole (not shown). Fresh oxidant is continuously supplied from the vessel 110 to the holder 530. Moreover, a sealing rubber package is formed around the holder 530 to prevent leakage of sterile physiological saline from the skin of the user and the interior of the holder 530.

另一方面，如「第22圖」所示，當使用者期望為子宮或***供應無菌生理食鹽水時，期望使用一子宮供應模塊610，其在供應管611之終端包含有一供應座612，其中供應座612在徑向具有孔洞以允許無菌生理食鹽水均勻供應於子宮中。儘管圖未示，至少一球面鏡附屬於供應座612，並且因此類似於內窺鏡檢查法原理使用者能為自己***供應模塊610。On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 22, when the user desires to supply sterile physiological saline to the uterus or vagina, it is desirable to use a uterine supply module 610 having a supply base 612 at the end of the supply tube 611, wherein The supply seat 612 has holes in the radial direction to allow uniform supply of sterile physiological saline to the uterus. Although not shown, at least one spherical mirror is attached to the supply base 612, and thus the user can insert the supply module 610 for himself, similar to the principle of endoscopy.

由於本發明可以實現為幾種形式而不背離其精神或本質特徵，應該理解的是除非特別說明，上述實施例並不限制於上述任何細節，而應該按照申請專利範圍之精神及範圍廣泛解釋，並且因此所有的屬於申請專利範圍之界限及範圍內的變化及修改，或申請專利範圍界限及範圍之等價物因此也屬於保護範圍之內。也就是說，本發明之示例實施例包含有為了聚集電荷之類似柱形的電極突起，但是此形狀並不局限於柱形也包含有任何能夠感應電荷濃度的形狀。The present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is to be understood that the above embodiments are not limited to the details described above, but should be construed broadly in accordance with the spirit and scope of the claims. Therefore, all changes and modifications within the scope and scope of the patent application, or equivalents of the scope and scope of the patent application, are therefore within the scope of protection. That is, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a similar columnar electrode protrusion for accumulating charges, but the shape is not limited to the column shape and includes any shape capable of inducing a charge concentration.

如上所述，本發明提供了一種具有高比率HOCl之無菌生理 食鹽水之製造方法，其包含有一向中性水準備弱酸性之步驟；一透過混合食鹽及水製造食鹽水溶液之步驟；一利用供應有直流電的彼此相對之負極面板及正極面板間的電解產生之氧化劑殺菌食鹽水溶液之步驟；以及使用此方法製造能最大化高效殺死細菌的HOCl(次氯酸)含量且對人體安全的無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置。As described above, the present invention provides a sterile physiology having a high ratio of HOCl A method for producing a saline solution, comprising the steps of preparing a weakly acidic medium with a neutral water; a step of preparing an aqueous salt solution by mixing salt and water; and generating electricity by electrolysis between a negative electrode panel and a positive electrode panel which are supplied with direct current. a step of sterilizing an aqueous salt solution of an oxidizing agent; and using the method to produce a portable device capable of maximally killing the HOCl (hypochlorous acid) content of bacteria and being safe for human body.

而且，本發明提供了一種使用無菌生理食鹽水之方法，其在製造之後3分鐘內能透過引起過敏原因的蛋白質轉化用於治療過敏、鼻炎，並且噴塗於喉嚨用於殺菌口腔及喉嚨內部。而且，在製造之後3分鐘內無菌生理食鹽水能治療運動員腳部一炎症及一受傷區域。Moreover, the present invention provides a method of using sterile physiological saline which can be used for the treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and sprayed on the throat for sterilizing the inside of the mouth and throat within 3 minutes after manufacture. Moreover, sterile physiological saline can treat an athlete's foot inflammation and an injured area within 3 minutes after manufacture.

而且，本發明提供了一種利用自來水、地下水或濃度為0.9%的食鹽水溶液之一製造無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置。Moreover, the present invention provides a portable device for producing sterile physiological saline using one of tap water, ground water or a saline solution having a concentration of 0.9%.

本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置具有充分可攜之簡單結構，並且因此製造成本降低了。The portable device for manufacturing sterile physiological saline of the present invention has a simple structure that is sufficiently portable, and thus the manufacturing cost is lowered.

而且，本發明提供了一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置，其包含有：一具有用於容納水的保持器之容器；至少一配設於水保持器中之負極；至少一配設於水保持器中之與負極相對之正極；以及一為此兩個電極供應電能之電池供應單元，其中至少一負極突起形成於負極上且至少一與負極突起相對之正極突起形成於正極上，由此，它使用透過在負極突起與正極突起間之更劇烈 電解產生之氧化劑殺死病毒或細菌。Moreover, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution, comprising: a container having a holder for containing water; at least one negative electrode disposed in the water holder; at least one of a positive electrode opposite to the negative electrode in the water holder; and a battery supply unit for supplying electric energy to the two electrodes, wherein at least one negative electrode protrusion is formed on the negative electrode and at least one positive electrode protrusion opposite to the negative electrode protrusion is formed on the positive electrode, Therefore, it uses a stronger ray between the negative electrode protrusion and the positive electrode protrusion. The oxidant produced by electrolysis kills viruses or bacteria.

由於本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置能夠在10秒至3分鐘時間內使用例如自來水或地下水等便於得到之水製造無菌生理食鹽水，因此它能夠使用於便於得到水的任何地方。Since the apparatus for producing a sterile physiological saline of the present invention can produce a sterile physiological saline solution using water which is easily obtained, such as tap water or ground water, within 10 seconds to 3 minutes, it can be used anywhere where water is easily obtained.

而且，本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置具有一簡單之結構以致它能減少製造成本且能製造為可攜類型。因此，本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置能使用於不同地方且可用於例如鏡片清潔、口腔殺菌、鼻腔消毒等用途。Moreover, the apparatus for producing a sterile physiological saline of the present invention has a simple structure such that it can reduce the manufacturing cost and can be manufactured into a portable type. Therefore, the apparatus for producing sterile physiological saline of the present invention can be used in various places and can be used for applications such as lens cleaning, oral sterilization, nasal sterilization, and the like.

而且，用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置使用電荷聚集於例如負極突起或正極突起之突起部份上之原理，由此縮短了無菌生理食鹽水之製造時間，並且也實現了僅使用少量電能製造無菌生理食鹽水。Moreover, the apparatus for producing a sterile physiological saline uses the principle that charges are accumulated on, for example, a projection of a negative electrode or a protrusion of a positive electrode, thereby shortening the manufacturing time of the sterile physiological saline, and also realizing the use of only a small amount of electric energy. Sterile physiological saline.

而且，本發明也提供了一種使用者使用不含有任何比率之防腐劑的無菌生理食鹽水殺菌鼻腔或一受傷區域之環境，並且在製造之後能立刻使用未污染的無菌生理食鹽水。Moreover, the present invention also provides an environment in which a user sterilizes a nasal cavity or an injured area using a sterile physiological saline solution containing no preservative of any ratio, and immediately uses uncontaminated sterile physiological saline after manufacture.

由於執行高溫高壓過程的傳統之裝置需要一大尺寸設備，本發明之裝置透過將電能供應至電極單元而產生之電解殺菌且消毒水，由此，在使用者直接製造無菌生理食鹽水之後，使用者能直接噴塗或供應無菌生理食鹽水於任何使用者想噴塗之處，舉例而言，一發炎區域、一受傷區域或一鼻腔之內部。因此，能提前防止由使用污染水或包含有防腐劑的生理食鹽水所產生之副作用。 進一步而言，此具有簡單結構之製造裝置能製造為一緊湊尺寸以致使用者能作為一可攜裝置容易搬運它。Since the conventional apparatus for performing the high-temperature and high-pressure process requires a large-sized apparatus, the apparatus of the present invention electrolyzes and sterilizes water generated by supplying electric energy to the electrode unit, thereby being used after the user directly manufactures the sterile physiological saline solution. The person can spray or supply sterile physiological saline directly to any user who wants to spray, for example, an inflamed area, an injured area or the inside of a nasal cavity. Therefore, side effects caused by the use of contaminated water or physiological saline containing a preservative can be prevented in advance. Further, the manufacturing apparatus having a simple structure can be manufactured in a compact size so that the user can easily carry it as a portable device.

在此，由於一負極突起及一正極突起彼此相對形成於負極及正極，因此電解可以更劇烈以致在很短時間內產生很多氧化劑，並且進一步它們有效殺菌或消毒病毒及細菌。而且，由於電荷聚集於各電極突起，僅小尺寸之電池能適合用於消毒或殺菌水。Here, since a negative electrode protrusion and a positive electrode protrusion are formed opposite to each other on the negative electrode and the positive electrode, the electrolysis can be more intense to generate a large amount of oxidizing agent in a short time, and further they effectively sterilize or disinfect viruses and bacteria. Moreover, since electric charges are concentrated on the respective electrode protrusions, only a small-sized battery can be suitably used for disinfecting or sterilizing water.

而且，本發明之用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置使用不同類型之例如自來水或地下水等便於獲得之水且透過混合水及固態食鹽或高濃度的食鹽水溶液製造濃度為0.75%至1%的生理食鹽水(即等壓食鹽水溶液)。本裝置能根據不同噴塗用途生產不同濃度的無菌生理食鹽水。Further, the apparatus for producing a sterile physiological saline of the present invention uses different types of water such as tap water or ground water, and is made to have a physiological concentration of 0.75% to 1% by mixing water and solid salt or a high concentration of aqueous salt solution. Saline solution (ie, equal pressure saline solution). The device can produce different concentrations of sterile physiological saline according to different spraying purposes.

另一方面，為了製造用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之裝置之食鹽水溶液，本發明提供一食鹽水溶液囊及一食鹽囊由此使用者能簡單製造鹽度為0.9%的無菌生理食鹽水，僅透過將封裝囊中之食鹽放入裝置的水中由此使得使用者可在任何時間任何地方製造無菌生理食鹽水。On the other hand, in order to manufacture a saline solution for a device for producing a sterile physiological saline solution, the present invention provides an aqueous saline solution capsule and a salt sac, whereby the user can easily produce a sterile physiological saline solution having a salinity of 0.9%, only through Putting the salt in the encapsulation into the water of the device allows the user to manufacture sterile physiological saline anytime, anywhere.

66‧‧‧脈衝66‧‧‧pulse

100‧‧‧裝置100‧‧‧ device

110‧‧‧容器110‧‧‧ container

111‧‧‧食鹽水溶液111‧‧‧Salt solution

111a‧‧‧電阻111a‧‧‧resistance

112‧‧‧環狀件112‧‧‧Rings

120‧‧‧噴塗單元120‧‧‧ Spraying unit

121‧‧‧噴塗容器121‧‧‧ Spray container

122‧‧‧噴塗管122‧‧‧ Spray tube

123‧‧‧噴頭123‧‧‧Spray

124‧‧‧真空室124‧‧‧vacuum room

130‧‧‧基體座130‧‧‧ base block

131‧‧‧第一室131‧‧‧First Room

131a‧‧‧中空部份131a‧‧‧ hollow part

132‧‧‧第二室132‧‧‧ second room

132a‧‧‧第二室之頂面132a‧‧‧ top of the second room

133‧‧‧作業開關133‧‧‧work switch

133a‧‧‧訊號線133a‧‧‧ signal line

134‧‧‧指示器134‧‧‧ indicator

140、240‧‧‧電極單元140, 240‧‧‧electrode unit

141‧‧‧正極面板141‧‧‧ positive panel

141a、2411a‧‧‧正極突起141a, 2411a‧‧‧ positive protrusion

142‧‧‧負極面板142‧‧‧negative panel

142a、2421a‧‧‧負極突起142a, 2421a‧‧‧ negative protrusion

143‧‧‧支承件143‧‧‧Support

143a‧‧‧支承件之固定孔143a‧‧‧ fixing hole for the support

144‧‧‧緊固螺釘144‧‧‧ fastening screws

148‧‧‧分隔物148‧‧‧Separator

148a‧‧‧橡膠襯墊148a‧‧‧Rubber pad

150‧‧‧控制器150‧‧‧ Controller

151‧‧‧控制電路固定面板151‧‧‧Control circuit fixing panel

151a‧‧‧側壁151a‧‧‧ Sidewall

151b‧‧‧控制電路固定面板之孔151b‧‧‧Control circuit fixing panel hole

152‧‧‧控制電路/控制單元152‧‧‧Control circuit / control unit

153‧‧‧積體電路153‧‧‧Integrated circuit

154‧‧‧底面板154‧‧‧ bottom panel

154a、155b‧‧‧底面板之孔154a, 155b‧‧‧ hole in the bottom panel

155‧‧‧電池罩155‧‧‧Battery cover

155a‧‧‧金屬面板155a‧‧‧Metal panels

156‧‧‧緊固螺拴156‧‧‧ fastening bolt

160‧‧‧電池供應單元160‧‧‧Battery supply unit

161‧‧‧正極供應桿/正極線161‧‧‧ positive supply rod / positive line

162‧‧‧負極供應桿/負極線162‧‧‧Negative supply rod / negative line

181‧‧‧第一接觸點181‧‧‧First touch point

182‧‧‧第二接觸點182‧‧‧second touch point

241、242‧‧‧電極面板241, 242‧‧‧ electrode panel

420‧‧‧接觸鏡片清潔模塊420‧‧‧Contact lens cleaning module

421‧‧‧龍頭421‧‧‧ faucet

422‧‧‧延伸件422‧‧‧Extensions

423‧‧‧接觸鏡片423‧‧‧Contact lenses

423a‧‧‧鉸鏈423a‧‧‧Hinges

500‧‧‧供應模塊500‧‧‧Supply module

510‧‧‧空氣管510‧‧‧ air tube

511‧‧‧空氣球511‧‧ Air Ball

520‧‧‧液體管520‧‧‧Liquid tube

521‧‧‧保護套521‧‧‧ protective cover

530‧‧‧保持器530‧‧‧ keeper

530a‧‧‧吸收橡膠530a‧‧‧absorbing rubber

610‧‧‧子宮供應模塊610‧‧‧Uterus supply module

611‧‧‧供應管611‧‧‧Supply tube

612‧‧‧供應座612‧‧‧Supply

1431、1432‧‧‧連接狹槽1431, 1432‧‧‧ connection slot

2411、2421‧‧‧分支面板2411, 2421‧‧‧ branch panel

A‧‧‧突起141a及142a之前終端A‧‧‧ Terminals before 141a and 142a

B‧‧‧面板141及142之側面B‧‧‧Side of panels 141 and 142

d1‧‧‧突起141a及142a之距離d1‧‧‧Distance of protrusions 141a and 142a

d2‧‧‧面板141及142之距離d2‧‧‧Distance of panels 141 and 142

d‧‧‧第一室之內部直徑D‧‧‧ Internal diameter of the first chamber

d’‧‧‧分隔物148之直徑D’‧‧‧Diameter of partition 148

第1圖係為當前生理食鹽水之製造步驟之流程圖；第2圖係為地下水游離氯類型及水中100毫克/升溶解材料之PH之關係圖；第3圖係為本發明一實施例之無菌生理食鹽水之製造方法之 流程圖；第4圖係為使用第3圖中製造方法之本發明第一實施例用於製造生理食鹽水的裝置之分解透視圖；第5圖係為第4圖中之一電極面板及一控制器之分解透視圖；第6圖係為第4圖之組合透視圖；第7圖係為固設於第4圖中分隔物之一電極單元之透視圖；第8圖係為第4圖中一電極單元之照片圖；第9圖係為解釋第7圖之運作原理之示意圖；第10圖係為第7圖中之電極面板結構之透視圖；第11圖係為第10圖之分解透視圖；第12圖係為沿著第10圖中沿著切線V-V之橫截面圖；第13圖係為第4圖中製造裝置之電極的電池供應單元之接線示意圖；第14圖係為第4圖中本發明另一實施例之電極單元結構之橫截面圖；第15圖係為為符合於生理食鹽水溶液之鹽度的電阻改變提供電能之電路結構示意圖；第16圖係為作業時間與現有食鹽水量的實驗數據之曲線圖；第17圖及第18圖係為與流入部件相連接之一接觸鏡片清潔單元之透視圖；第19圖係為具有一與第4圖中流入部件相連接之水龍頭的製 造生理食鹽水之裝置反轉結構之外形圖；第20圖係為第19圖中之詳細結構之示意圖；第21圖係為第19圖中具有一倒置杯狀之溶液保持器之水龍頭之外形圖；以及第22圖係為一子宮供應模塊之外形圖。1 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing steps of the current physiological saline; FIG. 2 is a relationship diagram of the groundwater free chlorine type and the pH of 100 mg/liter of dissolved material in water; FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention. Method for producing sterile physiological saline FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a device for manufacturing physiological saline according to a first embodiment of the present invention using the manufacturing method of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is an electrode panel of FIG. An exploded perspective view of the controller; Fig. 6 is a combined perspective view of Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an electrode unit fixed to one of the partitions in Fig. 4; Fig. 8 is a fourth view Photograph of the middle electrode unit; Fig. 9 is a schematic view explaining the operation principle of Fig. 7; Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the electrode panel structure in Fig. 7; Fig. 11 is an exploded view of Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view along the tangential line VV in Fig. 10; Fig. 13 is a wiring diagram of the battery supply unit of the electrode of the manufacturing apparatus in Fig. 4; 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electrode unit according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure for supplying electric energy in accordance with a change in resistance of a salinity of a physiological saline solution; FIG. 16 is a working time and A graph of experimental data on the amount of saline present; Figures 17 and 18 are inflows One of the components is connected to the contact lens cleaning unit; FIG. 19 is a system having a faucet connected to the inflow component of FIG. The apparatus for making physiological saline reverses the outer shape of the structure; the 20th is a schematic view of the detailed structure of Fig. 19; and the 21st is the faucet shape of the solution holder having an inverted cup shape in Fig. 19 Figure; and Figure 22 is a uterus supply module external diagram.

Claims (13)

一種高比率HOCl的無菌生理食鹽水之製造方法，其包含有以下步驟：一為中性水準備弱酸性之步驟；一透過混合食鹽及該水製造食鹽水溶液之步驟；以及一使用電解產生之氧化劑殺菌該食鹽水溶液之步驟，其中該電解產生於供應有直流電的彼此相對之至少一負極面板及至少一正極面板間，其中該負極面板具有複數個負極突起，且該正極面板具有複數個正極突起，其中所述各正極突起與所述各負極突起彼此相對。 A method for producing a sterile physiological saline solution with a high ratio of HOCl, comprising the steps of: preparing a weakly acidic step for neutral water; a step of preparing a saline solution by mixing salt and the water; and an oxidizing agent produced by electrolysis a step of sterilizing the aqueous salt solution, wherein the electrolysis is generated between at least one negative electrode panel and at least one positive electrode plate opposite to each other, wherein the negative electrode panel has a plurality of positive electrode protrusions, and the positive electrode panel has a plurality of positive electrode protrusions. Wherein each of the positive electrode protrusions and the respective negative electrode protrusions face each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中用於製造濃度為0.7%至1.5%的食鹽水溶液的食鹽與該水相混合。 The method of claim 1, wherein the salt for producing a salt aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.7% to 1.5% is mixed with the aqueous phase. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，更包含有：一透過根據該食鹽水溶液濃度檢測電阻變化且透過控制供應於該電極單元之電壓值為該電極單元連續供應預設範圍內的直流電之步驟。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting a resistance change according to the concentration of the aqueous salt solution and controlling a voltage supplied to the electrode unit by a value of a direct current supply to the electrode unit within a preset range step. 一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置，其包含有：一用於存放透過將弱酸性的中性水與食鹽相混合製成的食鹽水溶液之容器；至少一電極單元，其具有至少一配設於該容器中之負極面 板以及至少一與該負極面板以一定間隔相對之正極面板；以及一用於為該負極面板及該正極面板供應直流電之電池供應單元；其中藉由電解在該負極面板及該正極面板間之該食鹽水溶液中產生之一氧化劑在該無菌生理食鹽水被製造出後能直接能應用於人體，其中該負極面板具有複數個負極突起，且該正極面板具有複數個正極突起，其中所述各正極突起與所述各負極突起彼此相對。 A portable device for manufacturing a sterile physiological saline solution, comprising: a container for storing an aqueous salt solution prepared by mixing weakly acidic neutral water with salt; at least one electrode unit having at least a negative electrode surface disposed in the container a positive electrode panel and at least one positive electrode panel opposite to the negative electrode panel; and a battery supply unit for supplying direct current to the negative electrode panel and the positive electrode panel; wherein the plating between the negative electrode panel and the positive electrode panel is performed by electrolysis An oxidizing agent produced in the saline solution can be directly applied to the human body after the sterile physiological saline solution is manufactured, wherein the negative electrode panel has a plurality of negative electrode protrusions, and the positive electrode panel has a plurality of positive electrode protrusions, wherein the positive electrode protrusions The respective negative electrode protrusions are opposed to each other. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置，更包含有一噴塗單元，其包含有：一與外界分離用於密封之龍頭，其具有一可往復移動之按鈕且該龍頭與該入口相連接；一固設於該龍頭之室，其根據該按鈕之往復移動而變化以便於抽取該容器中之該無菌生理食鹽水；一由金屬製成且塗覆有鉑之彈簧，其安裝於該室中用於吸收該按鈕且當該室之尺寸減少時用於擴大該室之尺寸；以及一用於通過該容器中之該生理食鹽水的管子，其一終端在該食鹽水溶液之水中且另一終端與該室相連接。 The device of claim 4, further comprising a spraying unit, comprising: a faucet separated from the outside for sealing, having a reciprocable button and the faucet being connected to the inlet; Fixing in the chamber of the faucet, which is changed according to the reciprocating movement of the button to extract the sterile physiological saline solution in the container; a spring made of metal and coated with platinum, which is installed in the chamber For absorbing the button and for expanding the size of the chamber when the size of the chamber is reduced; and a tube for passing the physiological saline in the container, one terminal is in the water of the saline solution and the other terminal is The chambers are connected. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置，更包含有一噴塗單元，其包含有： 一與外界分離用於密封之龍頭，其具有一可往復移動之按鈕且該密封之龍頭與該入口相連接；一用於通過該容器中之該生理食鹽水的管子，其一終端在該食鹽水溶液之水中且另一終端與該室相連接；以及一類似於一倒置杯狀之保持器，其定位於該管子之一終端用於保持與一使用者之皮膚相接觸之氧化劑。 The device of claim 4, further comprising a spray unit comprising: a faucet for sealing from the outside, having a reciprocable button and the sealing faucet being connected to the inlet; a tube for passing the physiological saline in the container, the terminal being at the salt The other end of the aqueous solution is connected to the chamber; and a holder similar to an inverted cup is positioned at one of the ends of the tube for holding an oxidant in contact with the skin of a user. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置，更包含有一接觸鏡片清潔模塊，其包含有：一與外界分離用於密封之龍頭，其具有一可往復移動之按鈕且該密封之龍頭與該入口相連接；以及一用於接觸鏡片之接受器，其自該龍頭延伸出用於容納接觸鏡片且允許該容器中之該食鹽水溶液流入及流出。 The device of claim 4, further comprising a contact lens cleaning module, comprising: a faucet separated from the outside for sealing, having a reciprocable button and the sealing faucet and the inlet Connected; and a receptacle for the contact lens extending from the faucet for receiving the contact lens and allowing the aqueous saline solution in the container to flow in and out. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置，更包含有一噴塗裝置，其包含有：一與外界分離用於密封之龍頭，其具有一可往復移動之按鈕且該密封之龍頭與該入口相連接；一自該龍頭延伸出之空氣管，當該容器倒置時，該空氣管終端到達較之該生理食鹽水平面更高的地方；以及一自該龍頭延伸出之液體管，當該容器倒置時，該液體管允許該生理食鹽水流入及流出。 The device of claim 4, further comprising a spraying device, comprising: a faucet separated from the outside for sealing, having a reciprocable button and the sealing faucet connected to the inlet An air tube extending from the faucet, when the container is inverted, the air tube terminal reaches a higher level than the physiological saline solution; and a liquid tube extending from the faucet, when the container is inverted The liquid tube allows the physiological saline to flow in and out. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置，其中該生理食鹽水透過混 合該水及封裝之食鹽製成用於製造濃度為0.7%至1.5%的水。 The device of claim 4, wherein the physiological saline solution is mixed The water and the encapsulated salt are made to produce water at a concentration of 0.7% to 1.5%. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置，更包含：兩個電晶體，係串聯連接作為一組電晶體，該電池供應單元與該組電晶體相串聯連接，並且該電極單元配設於串聯連接之該電晶體之該接觸點間；其中彼此相對且圍繞該接觸點定中心之該電晶體一起打開及關閉以致施加於該電極單元之直流電方向反向；由此透過補償對應於該食鹽水溶液濃度的電阻透過控制與該電極單元之電壓成比率的該電晶體之基電流脈衝寬度直流電之值得以連續維持。 The device of claim 4, further comprising: two transistors connected in series as a set of transistors, the battery supply unit being connected in series with the set of transistors, and the electrode unit being disposed in series Connected between the contact points of the transistor; wherein the transistors that are opposite to each other and centered around the contact point are opened and closed together so that the direct current direction applied to the electrode unit is reversed; thereby the transmission compensation corresponds to the aqueous salt solution The concentration of the resistance is continuously maintained by controlling the value of the base current pulse width direct current of the transistor in proportion to the voltage of the electrode unit. 一種用於製造無菌生理食鹽水之可攜式裝置，其包含有：一具有一入口之容器，用於將弱酸放入中性水及食鹽中用於透過混合該水及食鹽製造一食鹽水溶液；至少一電極單元，其具有至少一浸入於該食鹽水溶液中且定位於該容器中之負極面板，以及至少一與該負極面板以一定間隔相對之正極面板；以及一為該電極單元供應直流電之電池供應單元；其中一氧化劑產生於該食鹽水溶液中，由此製造0.1毫克/升至10毫克/升之餘氯，並且殺菌該食鹽水溶液以便於直接使用，其中該負極面板具有複數個負極突起，且該正極面板具有 複數個正極突起，其中所述各正極突起與所述各負極突起彼此相對。 A portable device for manufacturing sterile physiological saline, comprising: a container having an inlet for placing a weak acid in neutral water and salt for making a saline solution by mixing the water and salt; At least one electrode unit having at least one negative electrode panel immersed in the aqueous salt solution and positioned in the container, and at least one positive electrode panel opposed to the negative electrode panel at a certain interval; and a battery for supplying direct current to the electrode unit a supply unit; wherein an oxidizing agent is produced in the aqueous salt solution, thereby producing 0.1 mg/liter to 10 mg/liter of residual chlorine, and sterilizing the aqueous salt solution for direct use, wherein the negative electrode panel has a plurality of negative electrode protrusions, and The positive panel has a plurality of positive electrode protrusions, wherein each of the positive electrode protrusions and the respective negative electrode protrusions face each other. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之裝置，其中電池供應單元之該電壓係為0.3V至12V，並且8mA/cm2 至52 mA/cm2 直流電施加於該正極面板及該負極面板的該電極單元之每個區域。The device of claim 11, wherein the voltage of the battery supply unit is 0.3V to 12V, and 8mA/cm 2 to 52 mA/cm 2 of direct current is applied to the positive electrode panel and the electrode of the negative electrode panel. Each area of the unit. 一種具有高比率HOCl的無菌生理食鹽水之製造方法，其包含有以下步驟：一將弱酸放入一容器中之中性水之步驟；一透過混合該水及該封裝之食鹽製造食鹽水溶液用於使該水具有0.7%至1.5%鹽度之步驟；以及一透過產生之氧化劑殺菌該食鹽水溶液之步驟，其中該氧化劑透過將直流電供應於具有一形成於該容器中之負極面板及一正極面板的該電極單元而產生，其中該負極面板具有複數個負極突起，且該正極面板具有複數個正極突起，其中所述各正極突起與所述各負極突起彼此相對。 A method for producing a sterile physiological saline solution having a high ratio of HOCl, comprising the steps of: placing a weak acid in a container of neutral water; and preparing a saline solution by mixing the water and the encapsulated salt; a step of causing the water to have a salinity of 0.7% to 1.5%; and a step of sterilizing the aqueous salt solution by the generated oxidizing agent, wherein the oxidizing agent supplies a direct current to the negative electrode panel and a positive electrode panel formed in the container The electrode unit is produced, wherein the negative electrode panel has a plurality of negative electrode protrusions, and the positive electrode panel has a plurality of positive electrode protrusions, wherein the respective positive electrode protrusions and the respective negative electrode protrusions face each other.
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