WO2010125633A1 - 熱交換換気装置 - Google Patents
熱交換換気装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010125633A1 WO2010125633A1 PCT/JP2009/058277 JP2009058277W WO2010125633A1 WO 2010125633 A1 WO2010125633 A1 WO 2010125633A1 JP 2009058277 W JP2009058277 W JP 2009058277W WO 2010125633 A1 WO2010125633 A1 WO 2010125633A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- exhaust
- air
- blower
- air supply
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
- F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat exchange ventilator that allows heat exchange between supply and exhaust in parallel with ventilation by supply and exhaust.
- the heat exchange ventilator needs to ensure airtightness so that the air in the supply and exhaust air channels does not mix in order to supply fresh outdoor air into the room and exhaust dirty indoor air to the outside. There is. If airtightness is not sufficiently secured, the effective ventilation rate will be reduced due to air leakage inside the product, and reliable ventilation will not be possible.
- the airtight structure of the exhaust air passage and the air supply air passage is provided in the side surface portion of the casing of the air supply and exhaust fan provided with the suction port.
- the blower of the heat exchange ventilator can easily replace maintenance parts such as a motor.
- the fan structure of the conventional ventilation fan uses a separate part that holds the heat exchanger so that the fan structure can be replaced only by partially removing it from the product (the heat exchanger is added to the conventional fan structure). If a holding structure is provided, the heat exchanger may need to be removed when replacing maintenance parts such as motors). For this reason, there is a problem in that the number of parts of the entire product increases and costs increase. In addition, an increase in the number of parts means an increase in the number of joints, leading to a problem of deterioration in airtightness.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange ventilator capable of improving airtightness, improving maintainability, and reducing the number of parts.
- a heat exchange ventilator of the present invention is formed in a box-shaped main body casing, and exhaust air passages for exhausting indoor air to the outside and outdoor air.
- An air supply air passage that supplies air into the room, an exhaust fan provided in the exhaust air passage, an air supply fan provided in the air supply air passage, and an intersection of the exhaust air passage and the air supply air passage;
- the air supply fan and the exhaust fan each have a built-in motor and the outer shell is covered with a casing having the same shape, and the rotation shafts of the motors are mutually connected.
- the casing of the exhaust fan and each casing of the air supply fan are , Orthogonal to the rotation axis of each motor
- the first and second casings are divided in a first direction (rotational axis direction) on the dividing surface, and the first casing of the exhaust fan and the first casing of the air supply fan have the same shape.
- the second casing of the air blower and the second casing of the air supply blower have the same shape, and the second casing of the exhaust air blower and the second casing of the air supply blower are arranged along the dividing surface from the divided opening edge.
- the surfaces are overlapped in surface contact with each other to partition the supply air passage and the exhaust air passage.
- the number of types of parts is reduced, and in particular, the number of molds for molding the casing can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced.
- the air supply fan, the exhaust fan, and the portion constituting the air passage between the supply air fan and the exhaust fan can ensure airtightness without using packing material and reduce the number of parts. .
- maintenance parts such as a motor are replaced, the workability is improved because the work can be performed without removing the packing material.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining an air flow and a flow path of a heat exchange ventilator.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the internal structure of the heat exchange ventilator.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the air supply blower of the heat exchange ventilation apparatus showing the embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of the casing of the air supply fan and the casing of the exhaust fan that are divided.
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the motor shaft of the heat exchange ventilator showing the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the suction-type casing of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan as viewed from the inside of the case.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the suction-type casing of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan as viewed from the outside of the case.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the air supply blower and the exhaust blower as viewed from the inside of the case of the motor casing.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the air supply blower and the exhaust blower as viewed from the outside of the case of the motor casing.
- FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of a surface passing through between the air supply fan and the exhaust fan of the heat exchange ventilator.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining an air flow and a flow path of a heat exchange ventilator.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the internal structure of the heat exchange ventilator.
- FIG. 2 is for demonstrating the outline of the function and structure of a heat exchange ventilator, for example, is the thing of the conventional heat exchange ventilator mentioned in patent document 1, but the heat concerning this invention
- the exchange ventilation device differs in the structure of the casing of the air supply fan 3 and the exhaust fan 4 and the support structure of the heat exchanger 2 including the heat exchanger fixing part 5.
- Other structures are substantially the same as those of the conventional structure shown in FIG.
- A-A ' indicates a flow of supply air or a supply air path
- B-B' indicates a flow of exhaust gas or a discharge air path.
- the heat exchange ventilator is formed in a box-shaped main body casing 1 and is provided in an exhaust air passage for exhausting indoor air to the outside, a supply air passage for supplying outdoor air to the interior, and an exhaust air passage.
- the exhaust fan 4, the air supply fan 3 provided in the supply air passage, and the heat exchanger 2 provided at the intersection of the exhaust air passage and the supply air passage to exchange heat are provided.
- the supply blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4 each have a built-in motor and cover the outer shell with a casing.
- the supply blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4 are arranged side by side in the main casing 1 so that the rotation shafts of the motors are parallel to each other and in opposite directions.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the air supply fan 3 and the exhaust air fan 4 constitute an air supply air path and an exhaust air path. Therefore, the casing of the air supply fan 3 and the casing of the exhaust fan 4 are connected in an airtight manner. Conventionally, the casing of the air supply fan 3 and the casing of the exhaust fan 4 are kept airtight by closely contacting the side surfaces thereof. Therefore, a gap is generated or a packing material is required to prevent the gap.
- the heat exchanger 2 was fixed to the main casing 1 by a heat exchanger fixing component 5 having a large and complicated structure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the air supply blower 3 of the heat exchange ventilation apparatus showing the embodiment according to the present invention.
- the components and internal structure of the air supply blower 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the motor casing 301 of the air supply fan 3 and the motor casing 401 of the exhaust fan 4 are parts having the same shape.
- the components and internal structures of the air supply fan 3 and the exhaust fan 4 including the motor casings 301 and 401 are the same. That is, although the components and the internal structure of the air supply blower 3 will be described here, the same applies to the exhaust blower 4.
- the air supply blower 3 (exhaust blower 4) is a so-called sirocco fan type blower having a cylindrical multi-blade fan type blade 309 on the rotating shaft of the motor 305.
- a motor mounting plate 304 is fixed to the motor casing 301 with screws 303.
- the motor 305 is inserted from the central hole of the motor casing 301 and is fastened to the motor mounting plate 304 by screws 306.
- the blade 309 is inserted into the rotating shaft of the motor 305 via a washer 308 and fixed by a tightening nut 311 via a spring washer 310.
- the motor positioning structure will be described.
- the motor casing 301 is provided with motor positioning ribs 301c, 301d, 301e, 301f (FIG. 9). These motor positioning ribs 301c, 301d, 301e, 301f are installed at four locations equidistant from the center of the blower, and have dimensions that do not interfere even when the motor mounting surface is manufactured with the maximum tolerance. Designed. The same applies to the exhaust motor casing 401.
- the casing of the air supply fan 3 is composed of a motor casing 301 and a suction-shaped casing 302 that are substantially divided into two in the direction of the rotation axis of the motor, and the casing of the exhaust fan 4.
- the air supply blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4 are arranged in the main casing 1 so that the rotation shafts of the motors are parallel to each other and face in opposite directions as in the conventional fan shown in FIG. Established.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the details of the casing of the air supply blower 3 and the casing of the exhaust blower 4 which are divided according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the casing of the air supply blower 3 is composed of a motor casing 301 and a suction-shaped casing 302 that are divided into two in the direction of the rotation axis by a dividing surface orthogonal to the rotation axis of a motor (not shown).
- the casing of the exhaust fan 4 includes a motor casing 401 and a suction-shaped casing 402 that are divided into two in the direction of the rotation axis on a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of a motor (not shown).
- a motor casing (hereinafter referred to as an air supply motor casing) 301 of the supply fan 3 and a motor casing (hereinafter referred to as an exhaust motor casing) 401 of the exhaust fan 4 are components having the same shape.
- a suction-shaped casing (hereinafter referred to as a suction suction casing) 302 of the air supply fan 3 and a suction-shaped casing (hereinafter referred to as an exhaust suction casing) 402 of the exhaust fan 4 are parts having the same shape. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the motor shaft of the heat exchange ventilator showing the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG.
- the supply blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4 are arranged inside the main casing 1 so that the rotation shafts of the respective motors are parallel to each other and face in opposite directions.
- the supply blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4 are arranged so that the dividing surfaces of the casings coincide with the center of the main casing 1 in the thickness direction (the supply blower 3 and the exhaust blower 4).
- Each of the casings is divided at the central portion in the thickness direction of the main casing 1).
- a female stamping structure is formed on the inner surface of the divided opening edge of the air supply motor casing 301. ing.
- a male stamping structure is formed on the outer surface of the divided opening edge of the suction-type casing 302 for supply air. The two are combined with each other by combining the seal structures with each other. The same applies to the divided opening edges of the exhaust motor casing 401 and the exhaust suction casing 402.
- the air supply fan 3 and the exhaust fan 4 installed side by side in the main body casing 1 divide the space in the main body casing 1 into two to form an air supply air path and an exhaust air path in the main body casing 1 (
- the supply air passage TA is formed in the upper part of FIG. 5, and the exhaust air passage TB is formed in the lower part of FIG.
- the air B in the living room is exchanged in the heat exchanger 2, passes through the exhaust air passage TB, is sucked into the exhaust fan 4, and is exhausted from the exhaust outlet 24 to the outside.
- the air A outside the room passes through the air supply passage TA, is sucked into the air supply blower 3, and is supplied into the room through the air supply outlet 22. .
- the intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401 are fixed to the main casing with screws. At this time, the intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401 are fixed at positions so that a predetermined clearance (gap) is formed between the adjacent two. Further, an air supply motor casing 301 is fixed to the air supply suction-shaped casing 302 with screws. Further, an exhaust suction casing 402 is fixed to the exhaust motor casing 401. Since each casing is fixed in this way, the clearance between the supply motor casing 301 and the exhaust suction casing 402 is the clearance between the supply suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401. Is the same size as
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the suction-type casing of the air supply blower and the exhaust blower as viewed from the inside of the case.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the suction-type casing of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan as viewed from the outside of the case.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the air supply blower and the exhaust blower as viewed from the inside of the case of the motor casing.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the air supply blower and the exhaust blower as viewed from the outside of the case of the motor casing.
- an overhanging portion 302a extending outward from the divided opening edge portion formed on the cut surface cut by the division on the side opposite to the outlet 302e. Is provided (FIGS. 7 and 8).
- the air supply motor casing 301 is also provided with an overhanging portion 301h extending outward from the divided opening edge along the divided surface at the side opposite to the outlet 301g (FIG. 9).
- the overhanging portion 302a and the overhanging portion 301h overlap each other with their main surfaces facing each other in the axial direction (referred to as the first direction) of the rotating shaft of the motor (see FIG. 6).
- the exhaust suction casing 402 is provided with an overhanging portion 402a extending outward from the edge of the divided opening along the divided surface (FIGS. 7 and 8).
- the exhaust motor casing 401 is also provided with an overhang 401h extending outward from the edge of the divided opening along the divided surface (FIG. 9).
- the overhanging portion 402a and the overhanging portion 401h are overlapped with the main surfaces facing in the first direction being brought into surface contact (per surface) with each other (FIG. 6).
- the overhanging portion 302a and the overhanging portion 301h, and the overhanging portion 402a and the overhanging portion 401h extend in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. 5 and 6 at the ends of the casings 302, 301, 402, and 401, respectively. Yes.
- the overhanging portion 302a provided in the intake air suction-shaped casing 302 is wider than the overhanging portion 301h provided in the air supply motor casing 301 and protrudes farther from the edge of the divided opening. That is, the overhanging portion 302a protrudes further outward from the overhanging portion 301h (FIG. 6). Similarly, the overhang portion 302a protrudes further outward from the overhang portion 301h (FIG. 6).
- the overhanging portion 302a and the overhanging portion 402a that protrude outwardly and extend outwardly are in surface contact (surface contact with each other) facing each other in the first direction. And overlap (Fig. 6).
- the space in the main body casing 1 partitioned by the overhanging portion 302a and the overhanging portion 402a is the supply air passage TA and the exhaust air passage TB.
- the overhang portion 301 h provided in the supply motor casing 301 and the overhang portion 402 a provided in the exhaust suction casing 402 protrude with a first clearance (gap) 101 therebetween.
- projection part 302a is fitted by this 1st clearance (gap) 101.
- the overhanging portion 401h provided in the exhaust motor casing 401 and the overhanging portion 302a provided in the intake suction casing 302 face each other with a second clearance (gap) 102 therebetween, A convex part 402 b protruding from the main surface of the overhang part 402 a is fitted into the second clearance (gap) 102.
- the first clearance (gap) 101, the second clearance (gap) 102, and the convex portions 302b and the convex portions 402b are respectively formed in the casings 302, 301, 402, and 402, similarly to the overhang portions 302a, 301h, 402a, and 401h. It extends in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. With this configuration, the airtightness between the supply air passage TA and the exhaust air passage TB is more reliably maintained.
- the first clearance (gap) 101 is a case where there is a variation in molding of the intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401, and an assembly variation between the intake suction casing 302 and the main body of the exhaust motor casing 401. However, it is designed in a dimensional relationship in which the convex portions 402b of the fitting exhaust suction casing 402 do not interfere with each other. *
- the second clearance (gap) 102 is formed in the exhaust suction casing 402 and the air supply motor casing 301 in variation in molding, in the assembly of the exhaust suction shape casing 402 in the exhaust motor casing 401, and in the air supply motor casing 301. Even if there is an assembly variation in the intake shape casing 302 for the air supply, the convex portion 302b of the intake shape casing 302 for fitting is designed in a dimensional relationship that does not interfere.
- the alignment position of the air supply fan 3 and the exhaust fan 4 in the assembled state will be described.
- the blower is assembled with the main casing 1 turned upside down.
- the intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401 are assembled to the main casing 1.
- the assembly order of the intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401 is arbitrary.
- the air supply motor casing 301 and the exhaust suction casing 402 are assembled.
- the assembly order of the air supply motor casing 301 and the exhaust suction casing 402 is arbitrary.
- the protruding portions 302a of the suction shape casing 302 for supply air and the protruding portions 402a of the suction shape casing 402 for exhaust gas contact each other at the blower dividing surface.
- the convex portion 302b of the suction-type casing 302 for supplying air will be described. Even if the clearance (gap) 101 between the suction-intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust motor casing 401 changes due to molding variation and assembly variation, the convex portion 302b is easily fitted into the clearance 101.
- the height of the convex portion 302 b is equal to the thickness of the exhaust motor casing 401. The same applies to the convex portion 402b of the exhaust suction casing 402.
- the convex portion 302b is easily fitted into the clearance 101.
- the end surfaces of the protruding portions 402a and the protruding portions 301h that face each other are inclined surfaces that are inclined by about 10 ° so that the clearance widths on the side where the convex portions 302b are inserted become wider.
- the end surfaces of the projecting portions 302a and 401h that face each other are also inclined by about 10 °.
- the inclination angle of the end face of the tip portion may be further inclined, but if it is greatly inclined, one side of the end face shape becomes an acute angle, and the edge of the end face is set to about 10 ° to prevent damage to the operator or the like.
- the casing of the exhaust fan 4 and the casing of the air supply fan 3 are each divided by the dividing plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the motor 305.
- the motor casings 301 and 401 and the suction-shaped casings 302 and 402 are divided in the direction (rotational axis direction), and the air supply motor casing 301 and the exhaust motor casing 401 have the same shape.
- the exhaust suction casing 402 has the same shape.
- each casing 301,302,401,402 is provided with the overhang
- the motor casing 301 for an air supply The overhanging portion 301h provided in the air supply and the overhanging portion 302a provided in the air intake suction-shaped casing 302 are overlapped with the main surfaces facing each other in the first direction in surface contact with each other, and are overlapped with the exhaust motor casing 401.
- the overhang portion 401h provided and the overhang portion 402a provided in the exhaust suction casing 402 overlap each other with the main surfaces facing each other in the first direction in surface contact with each other.
- the overhang portions 302 a and 402 a provided in the intake suction casing 302 and the exhaust suction casing 402 are overhang portions 301 h and 401 h provided in the supply motor casing 301 and the exhaust motor casing 401.
- the overhanging portion 302a provided in the intake suction casing 302 and the overhanging portion 402a provided in the exhaust suction casing 402 are extended outward. In the projecting portion, the principal surfaces of each other are brought into surface contact (per surface) and overlapped. Since the overhanging portion 302a and the overhanging portion 402a overlap each other, the supply air passage TA and the exhaust air passage TB are partitioned, so that airtightness can be reliably maintained even without a packing material.
- the overhang portion 301h provided in the supply motor casing 301 and the overhang portion 402a provided in the exhaust suction casing 402 abut each other with the first clearance 101 therebetween, and the intake suction shape.
- a protruding portion 302b provided on the main surface of the overhanging portion 302a provided in the casing 302 is fitted into the first clearance 101, and the overhanging portion 401h provided in the exhaust motor casing 401 and the intake suction shape are provided.
- the overhanging portion 302a provided in the casing 302 is in contact with the second clearance 102, and the projection 402b provided on the main surface of the overhanging portion 402a provided in the exhaust suction casing 402 is the first. 2 is fitted in the clearance 102, even if each casing has dimensional variations and assembly variations. It kept reliably and stably further airtight due to the effect of per structure and the convex portion fitting.
- FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of a surface passing through between the air supply fan and the exhaust fan of the heat exchange ventilator.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG.
- the holding structure of the heat exchanger 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a rib 302c whose cross section is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the motor shaft is provided over almost the entire length on one side of the air supply suction-shaped casing 302 on the heat exchanger 2 side in the assembled state with the main body casing 1 (FIG. 7). , 8, 12). Further, one end of the rib 302c is provided with a reinforcing rib 302d that is connected in the vertical direction in order to improve the strength (FIG. 7).
- a rib 301a inclined at 45 ° in the opposite direction to the rib 302c is provided on one side of the air supply motor casing 301 on the exchanger 2 side (FIGS. 10 and 12). Further, one end of the 301a is provided with a reinforcing rib 301b that is connected in the vertical direction to improve the strength (FIG. 10). *
- a rib 402c and a reinforcing rib 402d are provided in the exhaust suction casing 402, and a rib 401a and a reinforcing rib 401b are provided in the exhaust motor casing 401.
- the lengths of the ribs 302c, 301a, 401a, and 402c are designed such that the heat exchanger 2 can be reliably held and the area that prevents the air path of the heat exchanger 2 is minimized.
- the ribs 302c and ribs 301a, and the ribs 402c and ribs 401a form a V-shaped structure of + 45 ° and ⁇ 45 ° with respect to the motor shaft direction, and the side 2a of the heat exchanger 2 It has a structure for fixing a ridge angle 2c composed of two sides of the side 2b.
- First ribs 401a and 302c are formed, projecting from the end portions on the heat exchanger 2 side of the exhaust suction casing 402 and the air supply motor casing 301 at an angle of 45 ° over the entire length, and the ribs (first ribs) Ribs (second ribs) that open at 90 ° with respect to 401a and 302c are formed, and the exhaust fan 4 and the supply fan 3 have ribs 401a and 302c on one side of the heat exchanger 2 that forms a substantially rectangular parallelepiped.
- the motor when replacing maintenance parts such as a motor, the motor can be replaced by removing only the casing on the front side of the fan to be replaced ( When replacing the motor 305 of the supply fan 3, it can be replaced by removing the supply motor casing 301, and when replacing the motor 405 of the exhaust fan 4, it can be replaced by removing the suction suction casing 402).
- the air blower 3 for supply, the blower 4 for exhaust, and the parts constituting the air path of both can be sealed without using packing material, so the number of parts can be reduced and maintenance parts such as motors can be replaced. Sometimes, the workability is improved because the work can be performed without removing the packing material.
- the number of parts can be reduced by reducing the number of parts, and airtightness is improved.
- the overall size of the product can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
- the heat exchange ventilator according to the present invention is formed in the main body casing, and is provided with an exhaust air passage for exhausting indoor air to the outside, a supply air passage for supplying outdoor air to the interior, and an exhaust air Ventilation equipped with an exhaust blower provided in the passage, an air supply blower provided in the supply air passage, and a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange provided at the intersection of the exhaust air passage and the supply air passage It is suitable to be applied to an apparatus.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、熱交換換気装置の空気の流れ及び流通経路を説明するための平面図である。図2は、熱交換換気装置の内部構造を説明するための分解斜視図である。なお、図2は、熱交換換気装置の機能及び構成の概略を説明するためのものであり、例えば特許文献1に挙げられた従来の熱交換換気装置のものであるが、本発明にかかる熱交換換気装置は、図2において、給気用送風機3、排気用送風機4のケーシングの構造、及び熱交換器固定部品5を含む熱交換器2の支持構造を異にする。その他の構造は図2に示す従来のものと概略同様である。
2 熱交換器
21 給気吸入口
22 給気吐出口
23 排気吸入口
24 排気吐出口
3 給気用送風機
4 排気用送風機
301 給気用送風機のモータケーシング(第1ケーシング)
301a,401a リブ(第1リブ)
301b,401b 補強リブ
301c~301f,401c~401f モータ位置決め用リブ
301g,401g 吹き出し口
301h、401h 張出部
302 給気用送風機の吸込み形状ケーシング(第2ケーシング)
302a,402a 張出部
302b,402b 凸部
302c,402c リブ(第2リブ)
302d,402d 補強リブ
302e,402e 吹き出し口
303,306 ネジ
304 モータ取付板
305,405 モータ
306 ネジ
309,409 羽根
310 スプリングワッシャー
311 締付ナット
401 排気用送風機のモータケーシング(第1ケーシング)
402 排気用送風機の吸込み形状ケーシング(第2ケーシング)
Claims (5)
- 箱体形状の本体ケーシング内に形成され、室内の空気を室外に排気する排気風路及び室外の空気を室内に給気する給気風路と、前記排気風路に設けられた排気用送風機と、前記給気風路に設けられた給気用送風機と、前記排気風路と前記給気風路との交差部に設けられ、熱交換をする熱交換器とを備えた熱交換換気装置において、
前記給気用送風機と前記排気用送風機は、各々モータを内蔵し同形状のケーシングにて外殻を覆われ、各々のモータの回転軸が互いに並行でかつ反対方向に向くように配置されるとともに、前記ケーシングの外周面の少なくとも一部が前記排気風路と前記給気風路とを形成し、
前記排気用送風機のケーシング及び前記給気用送風機の各々のケーシングは、それぞれ前記モータの回転軸に直交する分割面にて第1の方向(回転軸方向)に、第1ケーシングと2ケーシングとに分割され、
前記排気用送風機の第1ケーシングと前記給気用送風機の第1ケーシングは同形状とされ、前記排気用送風機の第2ケーシングと前記給気用送風機の第2ケーシングは同形状とされ、
前記排気用送風機の前記第2ケーシング及び前記給気用送風機の前記第2ケーシングは、分割開口縁部から分割面に沿って外方に延びる張出部がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記給気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部と前記排気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部とは、前記第1の方向に対向する主面を互いに面接触させて重なり、前記給気風路と前記排気風路とを仕切る
ことを特徴とする熱交換換気装置。 - 前記排気用送風機の前記第1ケーシング及び前記給気用送風機の前記第1ケーシングにも、分割開口縁部から分割面に沿って外方に延びる張出部がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記排気用送風機と前記給気用送風機の前記第1ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部と前記第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部とは、前記第1の方向に対向する主面を互いに面接触させて重なり、
前記排気用送風機と前記給気用送風機の前記第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部は、前記第1ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部よりもさらに外方に延長して突出し、
前記給気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部と前記排気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部は、前記外方に延長して突出した部分において、互いの主面を面接触させて重なる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換換気装置。 - 前記給気用送風機の第1ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部と前記排気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部とが、分割面方向に第1の隙間を空けて突き合い、前記給気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部の主面に設けられた凸部が前記第1の隙間に勘合し、
前記排気用送風機の第1ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部と前記給気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部とが、分割面方向に第2の隙間を空けて突き合い、前記排気用送風機の第2ケーシングに設けられた前記張出部の主面に設けられた凸部が前記第2の隙間に勘合する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱交換換気装置。 - 前記給気用送風機と前記排気用送風機は、前記モータの回転軸に各々円筒状の多翼ファン型の羽根を有するタイプの送風機であり、
前記第1ケーシングは、前記モータの固定構造が設けられたモータケーシングであり、 前記第2ケーシングは、前記羽根側で空気吸い込み口が形成された吸い込み形状ケーシングである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換換気装置。 - 前記排気用送風機の前記第1ケーシングの前記熱交換器側と前記給気用送風機の前記第2ケーシングの前記熱交換器側の端部にほぼ全長にわたって45°傾いて張り出す第1リブが形成され、
前記排気用送風機と前記第2ケーシングの前記熱交換器側と前記給気用送風機の前記第2ケーシングの前記熱交換器側の端部にほぼ全長にわたって45°傾いて張り出し前記第1リブに対して90°に開く第2リブが形成され、
前記排気用送風機と前記給気用送風機は、ほぼ直方体を成す前記熱交換器の1辺部を前記第1リブと前記第2リブとで挟み込んで支持する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱交換換気装置。
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PCT/JP2009/058277 WO2010125633A1 (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | 熱交換換気装置 |
EP09843977.1A EP2426426B1 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Heat exchanging ventilator |
CN200980158491.XA CN102365500B (zh) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | 热交换换气装置 |
JP2011511204A JP5073098B2 (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | 熱交換換気装置 |
TW098118495A TW201038892A (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-06-04 | Heat exchanging ventilator |
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WO2016194261A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換型換気装置 |
WO2016194086A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換型換気装置 |
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WO2018173277A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 換気装置 |
EP4317822A1 (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-07 | Komfovent, UAB | Inner shell for an air handling unit |
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JPH10267341A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-09 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | 換気装置 |
JP4392310B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-12-24 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 送風装置及びそれを用いた空気調和機 |
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JP2015169393A (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 排気羽根固定用スピンナー及びこれを用いたレンジフード |
WO2016194261A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換型換気装置 |
WO2016194086A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換型換気装置 |
JPWO2016194261A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-08-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換型換気装置 |
JPWO2016194086A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-09-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換型換気装置 |
EP3306208A4 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-01-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | HEAT EXCHANGE VENTILATION DEVICE |
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TW201038892A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
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KR101299766B1 (ko) | 2013-08-23 |
EP2426426B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
JPWO2010125633A1 (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
CN102365500A (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
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JP5073098B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
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