WO2010109532A1 - 摩擦伝動ベルト - Google Patents
摩擦伝動ベルト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010109532A1 WO2010109532A1 PCT/JP2009/001367 JP2009001367W WO2010109532A1 WO 2010109532 A1 WO2010109532 A1 WO 2010109532A1 JP 2009001367 W JP2009001367 W JP 2009001367W WO 2010109532 A1 WO2010109532 A1 WO 2010109532A1
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- Prior art keywords
- belt
- parts
- rubber
- pulley
- mass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/20—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/04—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a friction transmission belt in which a belt main body includes a pulley contact portion formed of a rubber composition.
- a friction transmission belt in which a pulley contact portion of a belt main body is formed of a rubber composition, such as a V belt or a V-ribbed belt, is widely used for driving an automobile accessory. And it is a well-known technique to mix
- Patent Document 1 discloses a transmission belt in which a transmission surface is formed by a rubber composition in which 50 to 100 parts by mass of carbon black is blended with 100 parts by mass of rubber, and the base rubber has an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer. polymer rubber is used, the carbon black, which nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 45 ⁇ 80m 2 / g and DBP oil absorption of 120 cm 3/100 g or more high structure carbon is contained in 20 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a transmission belt having a transmission surface formed by a rubber composition containing an inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler reacts with a hydrophilic inorganic substance having a hydroxyl group or a water molecule or water.
- a hydrophilic inorganic filler using a hydrophilic inorganic precursor that becomes a hydrophilic inorganic substance is used, and the rubber composition contains 5 parts by weight or more of the hydrophilic inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a transmission belt in which short fibers are mixed in at least a part of a belt-constituting rubber portion, and an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber having an iodine value of 3 or more and less than 40 is used as the rubber.
- a nylon short fiber alone is used, and its blending amount is set to 20 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of rubber.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a V-ribbed belt in which a compressed rubber layer as a pulley contact portion is composed of a rubber composition in which 3 to 25 parts by mass of nylon resin powder is blended with 100 parts by mass of rubber.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a V-ribbed belt in which a compressed rubber layer which is a pulley contact portion is composed of a rubber composition in which 1 to 15 parts by mass of a porous acrylic short fiber is blended with respect to 100 parts by mass of rubber. Yes.
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer is used as a base rubber
- the total addition amount of short fibers is 10 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber
- aramid fibers are added as short fibers to the total addition of short fibers.
- a V-ribbed belt in which a compressed rubber layer is formed with a rubber composition containing 35 to 100% by mass of carbon black and 25 to 55 parts by mass of carbon black.
- Patent Document 7 discloses that a compressed rubber layer as a pulley contact portion contains 1 to 15 parts by mass of ultrashort fibers having a fiber length of 0.1 to 1.0 mm and a moisture content of 6 to 20% with respect to 100 parts by mass of rubber.
- a V-ribbed belt composed of a compounded rubber composition is disclosed.
- each rib portion of the V-ribbed belt has a cotton short fiber, and a nylon short fiber having an elastic modulus intermediate between the elastic modulus of the main rubber constituting each rib portion and the elastic modulus of the cotton short fiber,
- the inclusion of zinc powder is disclosed.
- Patent Document 9 discloses a V-ribbed belt in which para-aramid short fibers are contained in the compressed rubber layer, the para-aramid short fibers protrude from the side surfaces of the ribs, and the protruding portions of the para-aramid short fibers are fibrillated. Is disclosed.
- the compressed rubber layer contains short cotton fibers and para-aramid short fibers and protrudes from the rib side surfaces, and the protruding para-aramid short fibers are fibrillated.
- a V-ribbed belt is disclosed in which the content of short aramid fibers is 10 to 40 parts by weight of cotton short fibers and 5 to 10 parts by weight of para-aramid short fibers with respect to 100 parts by weight of rubber in the compressed rubber layer.
- Patent Document 11 discloses that at least a part of short fibers embedded in a V-shaped rib forming a compressed rubber layer is 5 to 20 parts by weight of a para-aramid fiber with respect to 100 parts by weight of rubber, There is disclosed a V-ribbed belt in which para-aramid short fibers projecting from the side surface of the fiber are fibrillated.
- the friction transmission belt of the present invention includes a pulley contact portion formed of a rubber composition in the belt body,
- the rubber composition forming the pulley contact portion uses an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a base rubber, and 10-50 parts by weight of calcium carbonate with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base rubber, JIS K 6217-4 characterized in that the carbon black DBP oil absorption amount is 300 cm 3/100 g or more as measured in accordance with method a, it is blended in.
- FIG. 6 is a layout diagram of pulleys of a belt drive device for driving auxiliary equipment.
- (A)-(c) is a belt sectional view of other embodiments. It is a figure which shows the pulley layout of the belt running test machine for heat-resistant bending tests. It is a schematic diagram which shows an electrical resistance measuring apparatus. It is a figure which shows the pulley layout of the belt running test machine for abrasion resistance tests. It is a figure which shows the pulley layout of the belt running test machine for water injection noise tests.
- the friction transmission belt according to the present embodiment includes a pulley contact portion formed of a rubber composition on the belt body.
- the rubber composition forming the pulley contact portion uses an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a base rubber, and 10-50 parts by mass of calcium carbonate and JIS K 6217-4 are added to the base rubber with respect to 100 parts by mass. carbon black and are blended DBP oil absorption is measured according to method a is 300 cm 3/100 g or more at.
- the rubber composition forming the pulley contact portion uses an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as a base rubber, and the base rubber has 10 to 50 parts by mass of calcium carbonate with respect to 100 parts by mass. and since DBP oil absorption amount and the carbon black is 300 cm 3/100 g or more is blended, generation of slip sound at the time even belt running if you Himizu is suppressed by their interaction.
- FIG. 1 shows a V-ribbed belt B which is an example of a friction transmission belt according to this embodiment.
- the V-ribbed belt B according to the present embodiment is preferably used for, for example, an automotive accessory driving application, and has a belt circumferential length of 700 to 3000 mm, a belt width of 10 to 36 mm, and a belt thickness of 4.0 to 5. It is formed to 0 mm.
- the V-ribbed belt B includes a V-ribbed belt main body 10 configured as a double layer of an adhesive rubber layer 11 on the belt outer peripheral side and a compression rubber layer 12 on the belt inner peripheral side. Reinforcing cloth 17 is stuck on the belt outer peripheral side surface. Further, a core wire 16 is embedded in the adhesive rubber layer 11 so as to form a spiral having a pitch in the belt width direction.
- the adhesive rubber layer 11 is formed in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section, and is formed to have a thickness of 1.0 to 2.5 mm, for example.
- the adhesive rubber layer 11 is formed of a rubber composition in which various compounding agents are blended with a base rubber.
- the base rubber of the rubber composition constituting the adhesive rubber layer 11 include ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomers such as ethylene / propylene rubber (EPR) and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM), chloroprene rubber (CR), chloro Examples thereof include sulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM) and hydrogenated acrylonitrile rubber (H-NBR).
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomers are preferred from the viewpoints of environmental considerations and performance such as wear resistance and crack resistance.
- the compounding agent include a crosslinking agent (for example, sulfur, organic peroxide), an anti-aging agent, a processing aid, a plasticizer, a reinforcing material such as carbon black, a filler, and the like.
- the rubber composition for forming the adhesive rubber layer 11 is obtained by heating and pressurizing an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which a compounding agent is blended with a base rubber and kneaded so as to be crosslinked with a crosslinking agent.
- the compression rubber layer 12 is provided such that a plurality of V ribs 13 constituting a pulley contact portion hang down to the belt inner peripheral side.
- Each of the plurality of V ribs 13 is formed in a ridge having a substantially inverted triangular cross section extending in the belt length direction, and arranged in parallel in the belt width direction.
- Each V-rib 13 is formed, for example, with a rib height of 2.0 to 3.0 mm and a width between base ends of 1.0 to 3.6 mm.
- the number of ribs is, for example, 3 to 6 (in FIG. 1, the number of ribs is 6).
- the compressed rubber layer 12 is formed of a rubber composition in which various compounding agents are blended with an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer that is a base rubber.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer of the base rubber constituting the compressed rubber layer 12 include ethylene / propylene rubber (EPR) and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM).
- the compounding agent include cross-linking agents (for example, sulfur and organic peroxides), anti-aging agents, processing aids, plasticizers, reinforcing materials such as calcium carbonate and carbon black, fillers, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles ( Weight average molecular weight of 1 million or more), short fibers 14 and the like.
- the rubber composition for forming the compressed rubber layer 12 is obtained by heating and pressurizing an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which a compounding agent is blended with a base rubber and kneaded so as to be crosslinked with a crosslinking agent.
- the rubber composition forming the compression rubber layer 12 is carbon black is blended, also in its carbon black, DBP oil absorption is measured according to the method A in JIS K 6217-4 is 300 cm 3/100 g Carbon black as described above is included. Further, the carbon black preferably contains FEF carbon black.
- Carbon black preferably has a total content of 1 to 120 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 90 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base rubber.
- Carbon black DBP oil absorption amount is 300 cm 3/100 g or more, preferably a primary particle diameter of 15 ⁇ 80 nm, more preferably 20 ⁇ 50 nm, also BET specific surface area of 400 meters 2 / g It is preferable that it is above, and it is more preferable that it is 600 m 2 / g or more.
- Carbon black DBP oil absorption amount is 300 cm 3/100 g or more, from the viewpoint of preventing the charging of the belt, is preferably a conductive carbon black.
- Of carbon black DBP oil absorption amount is 300 cm 3/100 g or more, preferably all the content to the base rubber 100 parts by weight is 1 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight.
- the total content of FEF carbon black with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber is preferably 1 to 120 parts by mass, and more preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass.
- furnace black such as SAF, ISAF, N-339, HAF, N-351, MAF, SRF, GPF, ECF, N-234
- thermal black such as FT, MT
- the rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer 12 is mixed with calcium carbonate.
- Calcium carbonate preferably has a particle size of 0.001 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.001 to 10 ⁇ m, and a specific surface area of 0.1 to 30 m 2 / g, preferably 1 more preferably ⁇ is 30 m 2 / g, further preferably DOP absorption amount is 10 - 100 ml / 100 g, more preferably 10 ⁇ 80 ml / 100 g, also, pH is 7.5-9 Is preferably .8, more preferably 8.0 to 9.5.
- the content of calcium carbonate is 10 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the rubber composition forming the compression rubber layer 12 including the V rib 13 that is the pulley contact portion uses the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer as the base rubber, and the base rubber 100 calcium carbonate 10 to 50 parts by weight relative to the weight part, and carbon black DBP oil absorption amount is 300 cm 3/100 g or more, since is blended, even at belt running if you Himizu by their interaction The occurrence of slip noise at is suppressed.
- the short fibers 14 blended in the rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer 12 are provided so as to be oriented in the belt width direction. A part of the short fibers 14 is exposed on the pulley contact surface, that is, the surface of the V rib 13. The short fibers 14 exposed on the surface of the V rib 13 may protrude from the surface of the V rib 13.
- Examples of the short fibers 14 include nylon short fibers, vinylon short fibers, cotton short fibers, polyester short fibers, and aramid short fibers.
- the short fiber 14 may be comprised by single type, and may be comprised by multiple types.
- the short fiber 14 preferably has a content of 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the short fiber 14 has, for example, a length of 0.2 to 5.0 mm, preferably 3.0 mm or less, and more preferably 1.0 mm or less.
- the short fiber 14 has a fiber diameter of 10 to 50 ⁇ m, for example.
- the short fibers 14 are obtained by, for example, cutting long fibers that have been subjected to an adhesion treatment to be heated after being immersed in resorcin / formalin / latex aqueous solution (hereinafter referred to as “RFL aqueous solution”) into a predetermined length along the length direction.
- RTL aqueous solution resorcin / formalin / latex aqueous solution
- the compressed rubber layer 12 may have a configuration that does not include the short fibers 14, or may have a configuration in which the short fibers are attached to the surface of the V rib 13 by flocking.
- the adhesive rubber layer 11 and the compressed rubber layer 12 may be formed of separate rubber compositions or may be formed of the same rubber composition.
- the reinforcing cloth 17 is composed of, for example, a woven cloth 17 'woven in plain weave, twill weave, satin weave or the like formed of yarn such as cotton, polyamide fiber, polyester fiber, and aramid fiber.
- a woven cloth 17 'woven in plain weave, twill weave, satin weave or the like formed of yarn such as cotton, polyamide fiber, polyester fiber, and aramid fiber.
- an adhesive treatment in which it is immersed in an RFL aqueous solution and heated before molding and / or a surface of the V-ribbed belt main body 10 is coated with rubber paste. Adhesive treatment for drying is applied.
- the belt outer peripheral side surface portion may be made of a rubber composition instead of the reinforcing cloth 17.
- the reinforcing cloth 17 may be formed of a knitted fabric. Furthermore, you may be comprised with the rubber composition which the belt back surface was exposed, without providing the reinforcement cloth 17.
- the core wire 16 is composed of a twisted yarn 16 'such as a polyester fiber (PET), a polyethylene naphthalate fiber (PEN), an aramid fiber, or a vinylon fiber.
- a twisted yarn 16 ' such as a polyester fiber (PET), a polyethylene naphthalate fiber (PEN), an aramid fiber, or a vinylon fiber.
- PET polyester fiber
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate fiber
- aramid fiber or a vinylon fiber.
- an inner mold having a molding surface for forming the back surface of the belt in a predetermined shape on the outer periphery and a rubber sleeve having a molding surface for forming the inner side of the belt in a predetermined shape on the inner periphery are used.
- a twisted yarn 16 'serving as a core wire 16 is spirally wound thereon, and then an uncrosslinked rubber sheet 11a' for forming the inner portion 11a of the adhesive rubber layer 11 is wound thereon, and further On top of this, an uncrosslinked rubber sheet 12 ′ for forming the compressed rubber layer 12 is wound.
- a blend of short fibers 14 oriented in a direction orthogonal to the winding direction is used as the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 12 ′ for forming the compressed rubber layer 12.
- this uncrosslinked rubber sheet 12 ′ 30 parts by mass or less of short fibers 14 are blended with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber, and among these short fibers 14, vinylon short fibers are 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. It is a blended one.
- the outer periphery of each is polished and cut to form the V rib 13, that is, the pulley contact portion.
- the short fibers 14 exposed on the pulley contact surface may be protruded from the pulley contact surface, that is, the V rib 13 surface.
- the belt slab which is divided and formed with the V ribs 13 on the outer periphery, is cut into a predetermined width and turned upside down to obtain the V ribbed belt B.
- FIG. 3 shows the pulley layout of the accessory drive belt transmission 30.
- the accessory drive belt transmission device 30 is of a serpentine drive type wound around six pulleys of four rib pulleys and two flat pulleys.
- the layout of the auxiliary drive belt transmission device 30 includes a power steering pulley 31 at the uppermost position, an AC generator pulley 32 disposed below the power steering pulley 31, and a flat pulley disposed at the lower left of the power steering pulley 31.
- the air conditioner pulley 36 is configured. Among these, all except the tensioner pulley 33 and the water pump pulley 34 which are flat pulleys are rib pulleys.
- the V-ribbed belt B is wound around the power steering pulley 31 so that the V-rib 13 side contacts, and then wound around the tensioner pulley 33 so that the back surface of the belt contacts, and then the V-rib 13 side contacts.
- the crankshaft pulley 35 and the air conditioner pulley 36 are wound around the water pump pulley 34 so that the back of the belt contacts, and then wound around the AC generator pulley 32 so that the V-rib 13 side contacts. Finally, it is provided so as to return to the power steering pulley 31.
- the auxiliary drive belt transmission device 30 configured as described above uses the V-ribbed belt B according to the above-described embodiment, the generation of slip noise during belt running is suppressed even when it is wet. Moreover, even if the pulley material is aluminum or galvanized iron, the effect can be obtained.
- the V-ribbed belt B is used.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this. If the pulley contact portion of the belt body is a friction transmission belt formed of a rubber composition, FIG. 4 may be the flat belt B shown in FIG. 4B, or the double V-ribbed belt B having a rib portion on the back side shown in FIG. 4C.
- the entire compressed rubber layer 12 is formed of a single rubber composition.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and at least the pulley contact portion on the surface of the V rib 13 is formed of the rubber composition. It only has to be done.
- auxiliary machine drive belt transmission device 30 which has four rib pulleys, if it is three or more including a pair of rib pulleys, it will not be limited to this, It has many more rib pulleys It may be a thing.
- Test evaluation belt V-ribbed belts of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 below were produced. Each configuration is also shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the base rubber is ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) (trade name: EP24 manufactured by JSR Corporation), and stearic acid (trade name: stearic acid 50S manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.25 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber
- stearic acid trade name: stearic acid 50S manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the adhesive rubber layer is made of an EPDM rubber composition
- the core wire is made of polyester fiber (PET) twisted yarn made of RFL.
- PET polyester fiber
- the belt circumference is 1210 mm and the belt width is 21 without using a reinforcing cloth.
- the belt thickness was 4.3 mm and the number of ribs was six.
- Example 2 A V-ribbed belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was prepared except that the amount of calcium carbonate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer was 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Example 2 was adopted.
- Example 3 A V-ribbed belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was prepared except that the amount of calcium carbonate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer was 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Example 3 was adopted.
- Example 4 A V-ribbed belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was prepared except that the amount of calcium carbonate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer was 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Example 4 was adopted.
- Example 5 A V-ribbed belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was prepared except that the amount of calcium carbonate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer was 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. Example 5 was adopted.
- Example 2 A V-ribbed belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was prepared except that the amount of calcium carbonate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer was 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. It was set as Comparative Example 2.
- Example 3 A V-ribbed belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was prepared except that the amount of calcium carbonate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer was 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber. It was set as Comparative Example 3.
- Example 1 except that the amount of FEF carbon black in the uncrosslinked rubber composition forming the compressed rubber layer is 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber, and no conductive carbon black is added.
- a V-ribbed belt having the same configuration was produced and used as Comparative Example 4.
- ⁇ Tensile test> For each of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, a rubber sheet was produced by molding a sheet-like uncrosslinked rubber composition forming a compressed rubber layer with an electric heat press, and in accordance with JIS K6253. The dumbbell-shaped No. 3 was punched out from the rubber sheet, and a tensile test was conducted using it as a test piece to measure the tensile strength and elongation at break. Note that the dumbbell-shaped No. 3 was punched so that the length direction was perpendicular to the orientation direction of the short fibers.
- FIG. 5 shows a pulley layout of the belt running test machine 50 for heat-resistant bending test.
- This heat-resistant bending test belt running test machine 50 includes four driven rib pulleys 51 each having a pulley diameter of 50 mm provided in a rectangular arrangement on the top, bottom, left and right, and pulleys provided on a top, bottom, left and right square arrangement, respectively.
- Four driven flat pulleys 52 having a diameter of 50 mm and driving rib pulleys 53 having a pulley diameter of 60 mm are provided.
- the upper two driven flat pulleys 52 are provided at the intermediate positions in the vertical direction of the upper and lower driven rib pulleys 51 in a region surrounded by the four rectangular driven rib pulleys 51 arranged in a rectangle. 52 is provided below the lower driven rib pulley 51.
- the drive rib pulley 53 is provided below the lower driven flat pulley 52 at the intermediate position in the left-right direction of the driven rib pulley 51 and the driven flat pulley 52. Neither the driven rib pulley 51 nor the driven flat pulley 52 is given a rotational load.
- the driven rib pulley is so arranged that the V-rib of the compression rubber layer is in contact with the driven rib pulley 51 and the reinforcing cloth is in contact with the driven flat pulley 52.
- 51 and the driven flat pulley 52 are alternately wound, and then wound around the drive rib pulley 53 so that the V-rib of the compressed rubber layer is in contact, and then downward on the drive rib pulley 53 so that a belt tension of 800 N is applied.
- a load was applied, and the drive rib pulley 53 was rotated at a rotational speed of 3300 rpm to run the belt.
- the ambient temperature is raised to 100 ° C.
- the state is maintained for 50 hours
- the temperature is increased to 105 ° C.
- the state is maintained for 50 hours.
- 50 hours was repeated until the ambient temperature reached 130 ° C., and after 300 hours when the ambient temperature reached 130 ° C., temperature control was performed to maintain 130 ° C.
- the belt running is periodically stopped, the V-ribbed belt B is visually inspected, the belt running time until a crack is generated is recorded as the heat-resistant bending running life, and the heat-resistant bending running life of Comparative Example 1 is set as 100. The value was calculated.
- FIG. 6 shows an electrical resistance measuring device 60.
- the electrical resistance measuring device 60 includes a pair of terminals 63 provided on a base 61 and each having a brass base 62 attached thereto, and each of the pair of terminals 63 is electrically connected to an electrical resistance meter 64. It is connected.
- the distance between the brass bases 62 attached to the pair of terminals 63 is 100 mm. Further, a 1 kg weight 65 is provided for each brass base 62.
- Each of the V-ribbed belts B of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 is spanned between a pair of brass bases 62 and 500 V between terminals 63 in a state of being sandwiched between the brass bases 62 by weights 65, respectively.
- To measure the electrical resistance Further, the belt was run for 120 hours at an ambient temperature of 130 ° C. using the belt running test machine for heat-resistant bending test shown in FIG. 5, and the electrical resistance was measured in the same manner.
- FIG. 7 shows the pulley layout of the belt running test machine 70 for wear resistance test.
- the belt running test machine 70 for wear resistance test includes a driving rib pulley 71 and a driven rib pulley 72 each having a pulley diameter of 60 mm provided on the left and right sides. A rotational load of 3.8 kW is applied to the driven rib pulley 72.
- the wear rate was calculated by dividing the weight loss before and after the belt travel by the mass before the belt travel, and the relative value was calculated as the wear resistance with the wear rate of Comparative Example 1 being 100.
- FIG. 8 shows a pulley layout of the water injection noise test belt running test machine 80.
- the water injection noise test belt running test machine 80 includes a first driven rib pulley 81 having a pulley diameter of 60 mm attached to the generator, a second driven rib pulley 82 having a pulley diameter of 75 mm provided obliquely below and to the right of the first driven rib pulley 82.
- a driven flat pulley 83 having a pulley diameter of 75 mm provided diagonally to the left of the driven rib pulley 81 and diagonally to the left of the second driven rib pulley 82;
- a drive rib pulley 84 having a pulley diameter of 140 mm. Neither the second driven rib pulley 82 nor the driven flat pulley 83 is given a rotational load.
- the V-ribs of the compression rubber layer are in contact with the first and second driven rib pulleys 81 and 82 and the drive rib pulley 84.
- the test machine is set so that the belt tension of 49.0N / 1 rib is applied, and the drive rib pulley 84 is rotated at a rotational speed of 800 rpm.
- the belt was run. At this time, a rotational load was applied to the first driven rib pulley 81 so that the generator could generate 60A.
- the noise measurement was performed using a noise meter at the position immediately after the delivery on the lower right side of the first driven rib pulley 81. Subsequently, the belt travel was stopped once, 500 ml of water was poured onto the V-ribbed belt B at the position immediately before the drive rib pulley 84 was wound, and then the belt traveled again. Similarly, noise measurement was performed using a noise meter. .
- Tables 3 and 4 show the test evaluation results.
- Examples 1 to 5 have all of high heat-resistant flexibility, low electrical resistance, and low wear and can suppress the occurrence of slip noise when wet. .
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 generate slip noise when wet, and Comparative Example 3 suppresses the generation of slip noise when wet, but the wear resistance is low. Although the generation of slip noise during water is suppressed, it can be seen that the electrical resistance is high.
- the present invention is useful for a friction transmission belt in which a belt main body includes a pulley contact portion formed of a rubber composition.
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Abstract
Description
上記プーリ接触部分を形成するゴム組成物は、エチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーをベースゴムとし、そのベースゴムに、その100質量部に対して10~50質量部の炭酸カルシウムと、JIS K 6217-4におけるA法に準じて測定されるDBP吸油量が300cm3/100g以上であるカーボンブラックと、が配合されていることを特徴とする。
以下の実施例1~5及び比較例1~4のそれぞれのVリブドベルトを作製した。各構成については表1及び2にも示す。
ベースゴムをエチレンプロピレンジエンモノマーゴム(EPDM)(JSR社製 商品名:EP24)とし、そのベースゴム100質量部に対して、ステアリン酸(新日本理化社製 商品名:ステアリン酸50S)0.25質量部、酸化亜鉛(堺化学工業社製 商品名:酸化亜鉛3種)5質量部、老化防止剤(大内新興化学社製 商品名:ノクラック224)2.5質量部、FEFカーボンブラック(東海カーボン社製 商品名:シーストSO、DBP吸油量115cm3/100g)50質量部、導電性カーボンブラック(ライオン社製 商品名:ケッチェンブラックEC300J、DBP吸油量360cm3/100g)、炭酸カルシウム(丸尾カルシウム社製 商品名:MSK-A)10質量部、プロセスオイル(日本サン石油社製 商品名:サンパー2280)10質量部、架橋剤(日本油脂社製 商品名:パークミルD)4質量部、及びナイロン短繊維(旭化成社製 商品名:ナイロン6,6 タイプT-5 繊維長1mm)10質量部を配合して密閉式混練機で混練したものをオープンロールで圧延したシート状の未架橋ゴム組成物から圧縮ゴム層を形成したVリブドベルトを作製し、これを実施例1とした。FEFカーボンブラック及び導電性カーボンブラックのDBP吸油量は、JIS K 6217-4におけるA法に準じて測定されるものである。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物の炭酸カルシウムの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して20質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを実施例2とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物の炭酸カルシウムの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して30質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを実施例3とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物の炭酸カルシウムの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して40質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを実施例4とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物の炭酸カルシウムの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して50質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを実施例5とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物のFEFカーボンブラックの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して60質量部とし、且つ導電性カーボンブラック及び炭酸カルシウムを配合していないことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを比較例1とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物の炭酸カルシウムの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して5質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを比較例2とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物の炭酸カルシウムの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して60質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを比較例3とした。
圧縮ゴム層を形成する未架橋ゴム組成物のFEFカーボンブラックの配合量をベースゴム100質量部に対して60質量部とし、且つ導電性カーボンブラックを配合していないことを除いて実施例1と同一構成のVリブドベルトを作製し、これを比較例4とした。
<ゴム硬度試験>
実施例1~5及び比較例1~4のそれぞれについて、圧縮ゴム層を形成するシート状の未架橋ゴム組成物を電熱プレス機により成形加工することによりゴムシートを作製し、JIS K6253に準じて、そのゴムシートを用いてデュロメーター タイプAによりゴム硬度を測定した。
実施例1~5及び比較例1~4のそれぞれについて、圧縮ゴム層を形成するシート状の未架橋ゴム組成物を電熱プレス機により成形加工することによりゴムシートを作製し、JIS K6253に準じて、そのゴムシートからダンベル状3号形を打ち抜いて、それを試験片として引張試験を行い、引張強さと切断時伸びを測定した。なお、ダンベル状3号形の打ち抜きは、長さ方向が短繊維の配向方向と垂直になるように行った。
図5は、耐熱屈曲試験用ベルト走行試験機50のプーリレイアウトを示す。
図6は、電気抵抗測定装置60を示す。
図7は、耐摩耗性試験用ベルト走行試験機70のプーリレイアウトを示す。
図8は、注水騒音試験用ベルト走行試験機80のプーリレイアウトを示す。
表3及び4は試験評価結果を示す。
Claims (7)
- ベルト本体にゴム組成物で形成されたプーリ接触部分が含まれる摩擦伝動ベルトであって、
上記プーリ接触部分を形成するゴム組成物は、エチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマーをベースゴムとし、そのベースゴムに、その100質量部に対して10~50質量部の炭酸カルシウムと、JIS K 6217-4におけるA法に準じて測定されるDBP吸油量が300cm3/100g以上であるカーボンブラックと、が配合されている。 - 請求項1に記載された摩擦伝動ベルトにおいて、
上記DBP吸油量が300cm3/100g以上であるカーボンブラックの配合量がベースゴム100質量部に対して1~50質量部である。 - 請求項1又は2に記載された摩擦伝動ベルトにおいて、
上記DBP吸油量が300cm3/100g以上であるカーボンブラックが導電性カーボンブラックである。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載された摩擦伝動ベルトにおいて、
上記プーリ接触部分を形成するゴム組成物はFEFカーボンブラックがさらに配合されている。 - 請求項4に記載された摩擦伝動ベルトにおいて、
上記FEFカーボンブラックの配合量がベースゴム100質量部に対して1~120質量部である。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載された摩擦伝動ベルトにおいて、
上記ベルト本体がVリブドベルト本体である。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載された摩擦伝動ベルトにおいて、
用途が自動車補機駆動用途であることを特徴とする摩擦伝動ベルト。
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CN200980158211.5A CN102362094B (zh) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | 摩擦传动带 |
PCT/JP2009/001367 WO2010109532A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | 摩擦伝動ベルト |
KR1020117023233A KR20120023600A (ko) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | 마찰 전동벨트 |
DE112009004597T DE112009004597T5 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | Reibungsübertragungsriemen |
US13/258,817 US8979692B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | Friction transmission belt |
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PCT/JP2009/001367 WO2010109532A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2009-03-26 | 摩擦伝動ベルト |
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JP2013155270A (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-15 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | ホース用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたホース |
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WO2013088718A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 摩擦伝動ベルト及びその製造方法 |
EP2818755B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2018-12-19 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Friction transmission belt |
JP5771162B2 (ja) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-08-26 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 摩擦伝動ベルト及びその製造方法 |
CN105102362B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-28 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 用于监视钢丝绳的***和方法 |
USD921713S1 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-06-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
JP7498649B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-06-12 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 成形用部材およびその用途 |
USD998004S1 (en) | 2020-10-08 | 2023-09-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
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2009
- 2009-03-26 DE DE112009004597T patent/DE112009004597T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-26 KR KR1020117023233A patent/KR20120023600A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2009-03-26 CN CN200980158211.5A patent/CN102362094B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8979692B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
KR20120023600A (ko) | 2012-03-13 |
US20120021858A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
DE112009004597T5 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
CN102362094B (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
CN102362094A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
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