WO2010108424A1 - 一种探测参考信号发送的方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种探测参考信号发送的方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010108424A1
WO2010108424A1 PCT/CN2010/071175 CN2010071175W WO2010108424A1 WO 2010108424 A1 WO2010108424 A1 WO 2010108424A1 CN 2010071175 W CN2010071175 W CN 2010071175W WO 2010108424 A1 WO2010108424 A1 WO 2010108424A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
srs
srs resource
cell
resource
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PCT/CN2010/071175
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高秋彬
缪德山
潘学明
沈祖康
Original Assignee
大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Application filed by 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 filed Critical 大唐移动通信设备有限公司
Priority to US13/260,521 priority Critical patent/US8767648B2/en
Priority to EP10755424.8A priority patent/EP2413622B1/en
Publication of WO2010108424A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010108424A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and a device for detecting a reference signal transmission. Background technique
  • the ITU International Telecommunications Union
  • IMT-A International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
  • the maximum system transmission bandwidth reaches 100 MHz
  • the peak rate of uplink and downlink data transmission needs to reach 1 Gbps and 500 Mbps
  • a very high demand is put on the average spectrum efficiency of the system, especially the edge spectrum efficiency.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • LTE-Advanced LTE system upgrade; LTE: Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution
  • Multipoint coordinated transmission technology is the collaboration between multiple transmission points separated geographically.
  • multiple transmission points are base stations of different cells.
  • the multi-point coordinated transmission technology is divided into downlink coordinated transmission and uplink joint reception.
  • Downlink multipoint coordinated transmission technology solutions are mainly divided into two categories: joint scheduling and joint transmission.
  • the joint scheduling allocates mutually orthogonal resources to different UEs (User Equipments) by coordinating the time, frequency, and space resources between the cells to avoid mutual interference.
  • the interference of the small interval is the main factor that restricts the performance of the cell edge UE. Therefore, joint scheduling can reduce the interference between cells, thereby improving the performance of the cell edge UE.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of joint scheduling.
  • joint scheduling allocates mutually orthogonal resources to different UEs through coordination of time, frequency, and spatial resources between cells to avoid mutual interference.
  • the interference of the small interval is the main factor that restricts the performance of the cell edge UE. Therefore, the joint scheduling can reduce the interference between cells, thereby improving the performance of the cell edge UE.
  • FIG. 1 through the joint scheduling of three cells, three UEs that may interfere with each other are scheduled to mutually orthogonal resources (different lines indicate different resources in the figure), which effectively avoids Interference between cells.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of joint transmission. As shown in the figure, only one cell in the joint transmission scheme sends data to the UE. In the joint transmission scheme, multiple cells simultaneously send data to the UE to enhance the UE receiving signals. As shown in FIG. 2, three cells transmit data to one UE on the same resource, and the UE simultaneously receives signals of multiple cells. On the one hand, the superposition of useful signals from multiple cells can improve the signal quality received by the UE, and on the other hand, reduce the interference experienced by the UE, thereby improving system performance.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of uplink joint reception.
  • uplink joint reception means that multiple cells receive data sent by one UE at the same time, and data received by each cell is jointly processed to improve the demodulation quality of the UE data.
  • the UE sends an uplink SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) on the time and frequency resources specified by the camping cell.
  • the eNodeB Enhanced Base Station
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the eNodeB can calculate a weight vector of the downlink beamforming according to the obtained uplink channel information.
  • the SRS resources of the LTE system are allocated in units of cells, and the resources of the UEs in the small area are orthogonal to each other, and the SRSs of the neighboring cells may be configured to be transmitted in different subframes.
  • the sequence transmitted by the UE is also cell specific. Therefore, the disadvantage of the prior art is that in the LTE-A system, channels of a plurality of cells cannot be simultaneously detected. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for detecting a reference signal transmission, which are used to solve the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending an SRS, including the following steps:
  • the UE is allocated SRS resources for detecting each cell;
  • the UE is instructed to send an SRS on the allocated SRS resource.
  • a base station is further provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • a resource allocation module configured to allocate, to the UE, the SRS resources that are detected for each cell in the at least two cells that need to perform uplink channel sounding by the UE;
  • an indication module configured to instruct the UE to send an SRS on the allocated SRS resource.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: one of a coordinated scheduling response unit, a resource providing unit, and a shared information acquiring unit, or a combination thereof, where:
  • a coordinated scheduling response unit configured to coordinate scheduling requests according to SRS resource allocations of other base stations, and allocate SRS resources to UEs in other base stations;
  • a resource providing unit configured to provide, according to an SRS resource providing request of another base station, an SRS resource allocated to a UE under another base station;
  • the shared information obtaining unit is configured to acquire, from other base stations, SRS resource information allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio access network system, including: a first base station, at least two second base stations, where:
  • the first base station is a base station to which the cell in which the UE resides;
  • the second base station is a base station to which the cell that needs the UE to perform uplink channel sounding belongs;
  • the first base station includes:
  • a user equipment configured to allocate, to the UE, an SRS resource that is used for detecting a cell, and an indication module, configured to instruct the UE to send an SRS on the allocated SRS resource.
  • a user equipment is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive information about an SRS resource allocated by the base station to the UE
  • a sending module configured to send an SRS on the SRS resource allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an SRS resource, including the following steps: determining an SRS resource to be allocated to a UE;
  • the SRS resource is allocated to the UE in the UpPTS of the special subframe.
  • a base station is further provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • a resource determining module configured to determine an SRS resource to be allocated to the UE
  • an allocating module configured to allocate an SRS resource to the UE in an UpPTS of the special subframe.
  • the present invention first allocates SRS resources for each cell to the UE in at least two cells that require the UE to perform uplink channel sounding, and instructs the UE to send the SRS on the allocated SRS resources.
  • the UE is configured to allocate uplink SRS resources for the UE, so that the UE can detect channels of multiple cells for multi-point coordinated transmission, which can prevent the UE from feeding back channel information of multiple cells, and reduce Feedback overhead to improve system performance.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing SRS sending according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a method for processing an SRS resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process for detecting the same SRS resources of each cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a process for detecting an SRS resource for each cell according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a detection implementation process in which SRS resource information is shared by each cell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Intention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio access network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a technical means combination when a home eNB determines an SRS resource according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a combination of technical means when each cell determines an SRS resource according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the channel information of the UE to multiple cells is an important factor affecting system performance.
  • uplink joint reception needs to perform scheduling and MCS selection according to the uplink channel of the UE to the multi-cell.
  • the UE can detect the uplink channels of multiple cells, the downlink channel information can be directly obtained by using the uplink and downlink channel reciprocity in the TDD system, thereby eliminating a large amount of UE feedback burden. Therefore, in order to improve the system performance, or to omit the feedback burden of the UE, the key is how to enable the UE to simultaneously detect the channels of multiple cells. Therefore, the present invention proposes that the multi-point coordinated transmission technology can be applied. Upstream channel detection scheme.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing SRS sending. As shown in the figure, the SRS sending process may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 In the at least two cells that need to perform uplink channel sounding by the UE, pair the UE with the SRS resources that are detected by each cell.
  • Step 402 Instruct the UE to send an SRS on the allocated SRS resource.
  • the first step of enabling the UE to detect the channels of the multiple cells at the same time is to enable the UE to indicate the location of the resource for which the SRS is transmitted.
  • the corresponding SRS resources are allocated.
  • the implementation of detecting the channels of multiple cells creates conditions.
  • the method further includes: Step 403: The UE sends an SRS on the allocated SRS resource according to the indication;
  • the UE sends an uplink SRS at the specified resource location according to the indication.
  • Step 404 Each cell determines, according to the SRS resource, a location for receiving the SRS.
  • the cells in the sounding cell set C can receive the SRS signal at the corresponding resource location.
  • Step 405 After receiving the SRS, determine channel information according to the SRS.
  • the channel information of the UE to the cell can be estimated according to the received SRS signal.
  • the UE detects the channels of multiple cells at the same time.
  • the specific implementation of each step will be described below.
  • the cells that need to be detected by the UE are set as a set, and the set is C; Yes: Determine the cell that needs the UE to perform uplink channel sounding according to the average value of the pilot signal strength over a period of time and/or the delay of the synchronization signal.
  • the network side device and the UE may participate at the same time, or the one of the parties may determine the result and notify the other party. In the specific implementation, the following manner may be adopted:
  • the UE measures the strength of the pilot signal of the surrounding cell and/or detects the delay of the synchronization signal, and feeds it back to the network side device, and the network side device according to the pilot signal strength fed back by the UE is in a period of time.
  • the average or the delay of the synchronization signal, or both, then determine a set of detection cells C; and inform the UE of the information of the set C.
  • the UE may determine the detected cell set C according to the average value of the pilot signal strength over a period of time or the delay of the synchronization signal, or both, and then notify the network of the information of the set C.
  • the set C will also change accordingly, so the set C is a slowly changing set, which can be updated in a certain period.
  • the number of elements in the set C is denoted as N, And N is not greater than the network preset value M.
  • the SRS resource for detecting each cell is allocated to the UE in step 402, one or a combination of the following is included:
  • the UE can detect all the cells only by sending the SRS once. For the UE, this method is relatively simple and saves power.
  • the SRS resource allocated for the UE is an SRS resource allocated to the UE separately for each cell;
  • the method for allocating SRS resources for each cell is improved according to the prior art: the UE can detect channels of multiple cells, and the advantage of the first one is that: the scheduling on the network side is flexible, that is, not mandatory.
  • the cell allocates the same resources to the UE.
  • the base station to which the UE's resident cell belongs allocates SRS resources to the UE, and the resource information of the SRS resource is shared by the base station to which each cell belongs.
  • the UE In the mode of sharing the SRS resource information, the UE only needs to transmit once to realize the detection of multiple cells, and the advantage of the first type and the second type is that the SRS resource is saved, that is, one UE only occupies one cell. SRS resources.
  • the base station to which the UE's resident cell belongs or the base station to which the other cell belongs may notify the SRS resource allocated to the UE through high layer signaling.
  • the SRS resource may be located in an UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time slot) of the special subframe.
  • the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) symbol in the UpPTS may be an extended CP (Cyclic Prefix).
  • the resources allocated to the UE for all the UEs are located in the UpPTS of the special subframe, and the UpPTS uses the extended CP.
  • the normal uplink subframe can be a regular CP.
  • An extended CP can also be used.
  • the main purpose of placing the SRS in the UpPTS is to use the extended CP, because the signal sent to the multiple cells on the uplink has higher requirements on the CP length. If the conventional CP is used, the code will be caused in some application scenarios. interference.
  • the requirement of the system is that the CP lengths of the symbols in one subframe are the same, that is, if one SRS resource used in the embodiment of the present invention is placed in a regular subframe, all the symbols in the subframe are The need is a long CP, and this will result in wasted resources.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an SRS resource, and a base station.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing an SRS resource processing method. As shown in the figure, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501 Determine an SRS resource to be allocated to the UE.
  • Step 502 Allocate SRS resources to the UE in an UpPTS of the special subframe.
  • the OFDM symbol in the UpPTS is an extended CPo
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station, as shown in the figure, the base station may include:
  • a resource determining module 601, configured to determine an SRS resource to be allocated to the UE
  • the allocating module 602 is configured to allocate SRS resources to the UE in an UpPTS of the special subframe.
  • the allocation module may be further used to extend the OFDM symbol in the UpPTS.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process for detecting the same SRS resources of each cell. As shown in the figure, this embodiment describes that the SRS resources allocated for the UE are the same SRS resources in each cell. Way of application.
  • Step 701 The UE and the network determine a set of detected cells (:.
  • the UE measures the strength of the pilot signal of the surrounding cell and/or detects the delay of the synchronization signal, and feeds back to the network side; the network side according to the average value of the pilot signal strength fed back by the UE or the time of the synchronization signal
  • the delay, or both considers both to determine a set of detected cells C, and informs the UE of the information of the set C.
  • the UE determines the detected cell set C according to the average value of the pilot signal strength over a period of time or the delay of the synchronization signal, or both, and then notifies the network of the information of the set C.
  • Set C is a slowly changing set that is updated on a regular basis.
  • the number of elements in the set C is denoted as N, and N is not greater than the network preset value M.
  • Step 702 The base station to which the camped cell of the UE belongs notifies the related information of the UE to the base station to which other cells in the set C belong.
  • These related information includes relevant parameters of the SRS sequence that the UE will use, such as the sequence of the sequence used, the transmit power, and the like.
  • Step 703 The cells in the set C perform coordination or perform centralized scheduling, and allocate the same resources to the UE for uplink SRS.
  • Step 704 The network uses the high layer signaling of the camped cell to notify the UE to send the resource location of the SRS and related parameters.
  • Step 705 The UE sends an uplink SRS at the specified resource location.
  • Step 706 The cell in the detection cell set receives the SRS at the corresponding resource location, and estimates the channel of the UE to the local cell.
  • the resources allocated to the UE by all the cells are located in the UpPTS of the special subframe, and the UpPTS uses the extended CP in a fixed manner.
  • the normal uplink subframe can use the normal CP or the extended CP.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a process for performing detection of SRS resources in each cell. As shown in the figure, the SRS resource allocated to the UE is determined by the UE for each UE. The implementation of SRS resources.
  • Step 801 The UE and the network determine the detected cell set C.
  • Step 802 The base station to which the camped cell of the UE belongs notifies the related information of the UE to the base station to which other cells in the set C belong.
  • These related information includes relevant parameters of the SRS sequence that the UE will use, such as the sequence of the sequence used, the transmit power, and the like.
  • Step 803 The cells in the set C allocate resources for the UE for the uplink SRS.
  • Step 804 The network notifies the UE to send the resource location of the SRS and related parameters for each cell by using the high layer signaling of the camping cell.
  • Step 805 The UE sends an uplink SRS signal at a resource location specified by each cell.
  • Step 806 The cell in the detection cell set receives the SRS signal at the corresponding resource location, and estimates the channel of the UE to the local cell.
  • the resources allocated to the UE by all the cells are located in the UpPTS of the special subframe, and the UpPTS uses the extended CP.
  • the normal uplink subframe can use the regular CP or the extended CP.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sounding implementation process in which SRS resource information is shared by each cell.
  • the SRS resource allocated to the UE is an implementation manner of SRS resources in which each cell shares resource information.
  • Step 901 The UE and the network determine a set of detected cells (:.
  • Step 902 The base station to which the camped cell of the UE belongs notifies the related information of the UE to the base station to which other cells in the set C belong.
  • These related information includes relevant parameters of the SRS sequence that the UE will use, such as the sequence of the sequence used, the transmit power, and the like.
  • Step 903 The base station to which the camped cell of the UE belongs allocates resources for the uplink SRS, and shares the allocated resource information to the base station to which other cells in the set C belong.
  • Step 904 The network uses the high layer signaling of the camped cell to notify the UE to send the resource location of the SRS and Related parameters.
  • Step 905 The UE sends an uplink SRS signal at the specified resource location.
  • Step 906 The cell in the detection cell set receives the SRS signal sent by the UE at the specified location, and estimates the channel of the UE to the local cell.
  • resources allocated by all cells to the UE may be limited to special subframes.
  • the UpPTS uses an extended CP.
  • the normal uplink subframe can be a regular CP or an extended CP.
  • a base station and a radio access network system are further provided in the embodiments of the present invention. Since the principle of solving the problem is similar to the SRS sending method, the implementation of the devices can be implemented by referring to the method. It is not described here.
  • a base station in two working states is provided, and a base station to which a UE camping cell that needs to perform uplink channel sounding for multiple cells belongs to the first base station;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base station. As shown in the figure, the base station may include:
  • the resource allocation module 1001 is configured to allocate, to the UE, the SRS resources that are detected for each cell in the at least two cells that require the UE to perform uplink channel sounding;
  • the indication module 1002 is configured to instruct the UE to send an SRS on the allocated SRS resource.
  • the resource allocation module may include one or a combination of the following units:
  • a first allocation unit configured to allocate SRS resources to the UE, where the base station to which each cell belongs allocates the same SRS resource to the UE;
  • the SRS resource allocated for the UE is an SRS resource that is determined for each cell and allocated to the UE;
  • a third allocation unit configured to allocate, by the UE, an SRS resource, where the resource information of the SRS resource is shared by a base station to which each cell belongs.
  • the method may further include:
  • the coordinated scheduling unit is configured to coordinate scheduling with the base station to which the cell that needs the UE to perform uplink channel sounding, so that the SRS resources allocated to the UE are the same SRS resource in the base station to which each cell belongs.
  • the method may further include:
  • an obtaining unit configured to acquire, by the base station to which the cell that needs the UE to perform uplink channel sounding, the SRS resource determined by the base station for the UE.
  • the method may further include:
  • the information sharing unit is configured to share the SRS resource information allocated to the UE with a base station to which the cell that needs the UE to perform uplink channel sounding belongs.
  • the resource allocation module may be further configured to notify, by using the high layer signaling, the SRS resource allocated to the UE after the UE is allocated the SRS resource for detecting the cell.
  • the resource allocation module may be further configured to determine a cell in which the UE needs to perform uplink channel sounding according to an average value of the pilot signal strength over a period of time and/or a delay of the synchronization signal.
  • the resource allocation module may be further configured to locate the allocated SRS resource in the UpPTS of the special subframe.
  • the resource allocation module can be further configured to make the OFDM symbol within the UpPTS an extended CP.
  • 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second base station. As shown in the figure, the second base station may include: one of a coordinated scheduling response unit 1101, a resource providing unit 1102, and a shared information acquiring unit 1103, or a combination thereof, where:
  • the coordinated scheduling response unit 1101 is configured to allocate a SRS resource to UEs in other base stations according to the SRS resource allocation coordinated scheduling request of other base stations;
  • a resource providing unit 1102 configured to provide, according to an SRS resource providing request of another base station, an SRS resource allocated to a UE under another base station;
  • the shared information obtaining unit 1103 is configured to acquire, from other base stations, SRS resource information allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the second base station is used to cooperate with the first base station, and the UE that needs to camp on the cell as the first base station performs uplink channel detection on the cell under the base station.
  • the following describes the radio access network system in which the first base station is combined with the second base station.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio access network system. As shown in the figure, the system may include: a first base station 1201, at least two second base stations 1202, and two second base stations are shown in the figure, which may be included in actual applications. More second base stations, where:
  • the first base station 1201 is a base station to which the cell in which the UE camps;
  • the second base station 1202 is a base station to which the cell that needs the uplink channel sounding of the UE belongs; the first base station 1201 includes:
  • a resource allocation module configured to allocate, to the UE, an SRS resource that is used for detecting a cell
  • an indication module configured to instruct the UE to send an SRS on the allocated SRS resource
  • the working modes of the first base station and the second base station may be three, and the principles respectively correspond to the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment in the method.
  • the implementation of the three working modes can be referred to the implementation manner of the corresponding embodiment, and the details are not described herein again.
  • a first allocation unit configured to allocate an SRS resource to the UE, where the second base station allocates the same SRS resource to the UE;
  • a coordinated scheduling unit configured to send an SRS resource allocation coordination scheduling request to the second base station, so that the SRS resource allocated to the UE is the same as the second base station;
  • the second base station includes:
  • the coordinated scheduling response unit is configured to allocate the same SRS resource to the UE under the first base station according to the SRS resource allocation coordination scheduling request of the first base station.
  • the resource allocation module of the first base station includes:
  • the SRS resource allocated for the UE is an SRS resource allocated to the UE separately determined for each cell;
  • An acquiring unit configured to request, from the second base station, the SRS resource that is determined by the second base station for the UE Source
  • the second base station includes:
  • the resource providing unit is configured to provide, according to the SRS resource acquisition request of the first base station, the SRS resource allocated to the UE under the first base station to the first base station.
  • the third type is the third type.
  • the resource allocation module of the first base station includes:
  • a third allocation unit configured to allocate an SRS resource to the UE, where the resource information of the SRS resource is shared by the base station to which each cell belongs;
  • An information sharing unit configured to share the SRS resource information allocated to the UE with the second base station, where the second base station includes:
  • the shared information obtaining unit is configured to acquire, from the first base station, SRS resource information allocated by the first base station to the UE.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment. As shown in the figure, the UE may include:
  • the receiving module 1301 is configured to receive information about an SRS resource allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the sending module 1302 is configured to send the SRS on the SRS resource allocated by the base station to the UE.
  • the SRS resource is determined by the home eNB (Anchor eNB).
  • the anchor eNB determines SRS resources for all cells.
  • the SRS resources of each cell can be the same or different. After the anchor eNB determines the SRS resources for all the cells, it can notify other cells to obtain the SRS resource allocation.
  • each cell determines its own SRS resources.
  • the SRS resource information can be exchanged between the cells. Interest.
  • the anchor eNB may send a signal to notify the UE of the allocation information of the SRS resources, or all the cells may participate in the transmission signal to notify the UE of the allocation information of the SRS resources.
  • the resources of the SRS resource in this mode implementation are the same in each cell.
  • the SRS resources of different cells in this implementation are different.
  • the UE receives SRS resource information from the home cell.
  • the UE receives SRS resource information from each cell.
  • Each cell sends a signal to the UE to inform the UE of the configuration of the SRS resource.
  • the SRS resource is configured by each cell, and then each cell directly signals the configuration of the UE SRS resource in the cell.
  • All cells or a part of cells simultaneously participate in sending signals to the UE, and inform the UE of the SRS resource configuration in each cell.
  • the resources of the SRS in each cell may be the same or different.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a technical means combination when a home eNB determines an SRS resource
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a combination of technical means when each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • Figure 14 is a combination of Embodiments 4 to 9
  • Figure 15 is a combination of Embodiments 10 to 15.
  • the home eNB determines the SRS resource
  • the SRS resources are the same in all cells;
  • the home eNB sends the SRS resource information to the UE.
  • Embodiment 5 21 The home eNB determines the SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources are the same in all cells;
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • all cells or a part of cells simultaneously participate in sending signals to the UE, and tell the UE the SRS resource configuration in each cell.
  • the home eNB determines the SRS resource
  • SRS resources are the same in all cells.
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • each cell sends the SRS resource information to the UE independently.
  • the home eNB determines the SRS resource
  • the SRS resources of each cell are different;
  • the home eNB sends the SRS resource information to the UE.
  • the home eNB determines the SRS resource
  • the SRS resources of each cell are different;
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • all cells or a part of cells simultaneously participate in sending signals to the UE, and tell the UE the SRS resource configuration in each cell.
  • the home eNB determines the SRS resource
  • the SRS resources of each cell are different;
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • Each cell sends the SRS resource information to the UE independently.
  • Each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources are the same in all cells;
  • the home eNB sends the SRS resource information to the UE.
  • Each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources are the same in all cells;
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • all cells or a part of cells simultaneously participate in sending signals to the UE, and tell the UE the SRS resource configuration in each cell.
  • Each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources are the same in all cells;
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • each cell sends the SRS resource information to the UE independently.
  • Each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources of each cell are different.
  • the home eNB sends the SRS resource information to the UE.
  • Each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources of each cell are different.
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • all cells or a part of cells simultaneously participate in sending signals to the UE, and tell the UE the SRS resource configuration in each cell.
  • Each cell determines an SRS resource.
  • the SRS resources of each cell are different;
  • Each cell sends SRS resource information to the UE.
  • 124. Specifically, each cell sends the SRS resource information to the UE independently. It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that the UE is allocated for the uplink SRS resource by using the probe cell set of the UE, so that the UE can detect the channel of multiple cells, thereby being capable of being used for coordinated multi-point transmission, improving system performance, and reducing UE. The burden of feedback.
  • the multiple cells that the UE needs to detect allocate resources for the uplink SRS to the UE. Then, the UE sends the SRS signal at the specified resource location, so as to detect multiple cells.
  • the cells in the set of the pilot cells allocate resources for the uplink SRS to the UE
  • the cells in the set of the detected cells may be coordinated or centralized, and the same resource may be allocated to the uplink SRS for the UE;
  • the cells in the UE are allocated resources for the uplink SRS, respectively.
  • the camped cells of the UE may also allocate resources for the UE for the uplink SRS, and share the allocated resource information to other cells in the set of the detected cells.
  • the cell in the detection cell set allocates resources for the uplink SRS to the UE
  • the allocated resource is located in the UpPTS of the special subframe; the OFDM symbol in the UpPTS is the extended CP, and the detection cell of the UE is used by the uplink scheme.
  • the set allocates the uplink SRS resources for the UE, so that the UE can detect the channels of multiple cells for coordinated multi-point transmission, so as to prevent the UE from feeding back channel information of multiple cells, reducing feedback overhead, and improving system performance.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Description

一种探测参者信号发送的方法及设备 本申请要求在 2009 年 03 月 27 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910080779. K发明名称为"一种探测参考信号发送的方法及设备"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 本申请要求在 2009年 04月 25日提交中国专利局、 申请号 为 200910134938.1、 发明名称为"一种探测参考信号发送的方法及设备一种确 定时频资源的方法、 ***和装置"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过 引用结合在本申请中, 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种探测参考信号发送的方法及设 备。 背景技术
ITU ( International Telecommunications Union, 国际电信联盟) 为下一代 移动通信*** IMT-A ( International Mobile Telecommunications- Advanced ) 的 性能提出了非常苛刻的要求。 比如最大***传输带宽达到 100MHz,上下行数 据传输的峰值速率需要达到 lGbps和 500Mbps, 并对***平均频谱效率尤其 是边缘频谱效率提出了非常高的需求。为了满足 IMT-Advanced新***的要求, 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第三代移动通信标准化组织)在其 下一代移动蜂窝通信*** LTE-Advanced ( LTE***的升级; LTE: Long Term Evolution, 长期演进) 中提出了采用多点协同传输技术来提高***的性能。 多点协同传输技术是地理位置上分离的多个传输点之间的协作。 一般来说, 多个传输点是不同小区的基站。 多点协同传输技术分下行的协同传输和上行 的联合接收。 下行多点协同传输技术方案主要分为两类: 联合调度和联合发 送。 联合调度是通过小区之间的时间、 频率和空间资源的协调, 为不同的 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备)分配互相正交的资源, 避免相互之间的干扰。 小区间的干扰是制约小区边缘 UE性能的主要因素,因此联合调度可以降低小 区间的干扰, 从而提高小区边缘 UE的性能。
图 1 为联合调度示意图, 如图所示, 联合调度是通过小区之间的时间、 频率和空间资源的协调, 为不同的 UE分配互相正交的资源,避免相互之间的 干扰。 小区间的干扰是制约小区边缘 UE性能的主要因素, 因此联合调度可以 降低小区间的干扰, 从而提高小区边缘 UE的性能。 如图 1所示, 通过 3个小 区的联合调度,将可能会相互干扰的三个 UE调度了到相互正交的资源上(图 中以不同的线型表示不同的资源), 有效的避免了小区之间的干扰。
图 2为联合发送示意图, 如图所示, 与联合调度方案只有一个小区向 UE 发送数据不同, 联合发送方案中有多个小区同时向 UE发送数据, 以增强 UE 接收信号。 如图 2所示, 三个小区在相同的资源上向一个 UE发送数据, UE 同时接收多个小区的信号。 一方面, 来自多个小区的有用信号叠加可以提升 UE接收的信号质量, 另一方面, 降低了 UE受到的干扰,从而提高***性能。
图 3 为上行联合接收示意图, 如图所示, 上行联合接收是指多个小区同 时接收一个 UE发出的数据,各小区接收到的数据进行联合处理以提高 UE数 据的解调质量。
LTE ***中, UE在其驻留小区指定的时间和频率资源上发送上行 SRS ( Sounding Reference Signal, 探测参考信号)。 eNodeB (增强型基站)根据 UE发送的 SRS信号和 eNodeB接收到的信号估计出 UE到基站的信道信息, 作为上行频域调度、 MCS ( Modulation and Coding Scheme, 调制编码方式) 选择和资源分配的依据。 对于 TDD ( Time division duplex, 时分双工) ***, eNodeB可以根据得到的上行信道信息计算下行波束赋形的加权向量。 LTE系 统 SRS资源的分配是以小区为单位, 小区内 UE的资源之间正交, 相邻小区 的 SRS可能会配置在不同的子帧内传输。此外, UE发送的序列也是小区特定 的。 因此, 现有技术的不足在于: 在 LTE-A***中, 无法同时探测多个小区 的信道。 发明内容
本发明提供一种探测参考信号发送的方法及设备, 用以解决现有技术中
UE不能同时对多个小区进行探测的问题。
本发明实施例中提供了一种 SRS发送的方法, 包括如下步骤:
在至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中,为所述 UE分配对每个小 区进行探测的 SRS资源;
指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
本发明实施例中还提供了一种基站, 包括:
资源分配模块,用于在至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中,为所 述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源;
指示模块, 用于指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
本发明实施例中还提供了一种基站, 包括: 协调调度响应单元、 资源提 供单元、 共享信息获取单元其中之一或者其组合, 其中:
协调调度响应单元, 用于根据其他基站的 SRS资源分配协调调度请求, 为其他基站下的 UE分配 SRS资源;
资源提供单元, 用于根据其他基站的 SRS资源提供请求, 向该基站提供 为其他基站下的 UE分配的 SRS资源;
共享信息获取单元, 用于从其他基站获取该基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源 信息。
本发明实施例中还提供了一种无线接入网***, 包括: 第一基站、 至少 两个第二基站, 其中:
第一基站为 UE驻留的小区所属的基站;
第二基站为需所述 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站;
第一基站包括:
资源分配模块, 用于为所述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源; 指示模块, 用于指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。 本发明实施例中还提供了一种用户设备, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源的信息;
发送模块, 用于在基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
本发明实施例中还提供了一种 SRS资源的处理方法, 包括如下步骤: 确定需为 UE分配的 SRS资源;
在特殊子帧的 UpPTS内为所述 UE分配 SRS资源。
本发明实施例中还提供了一种基站, 包括:
资源确定模块, 用于确定需为 UE分配的 SRS资源;
分配模块, 用于在特殊子帧的 UpPTS内为所述 UE分配 SRS资源。
本发明有益效果如下:
由于本发明在实施中首先在至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中 为 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源; 并指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源 上发送 SRS。 通过这样的处理, 利用了 UE的探测小区集合为 UE分配用于上 行 SRS资源, 使得 UE可以探测多个小区的信道, 用于多点协同传输, 能够 避免 UE反馈多个小区的信道信息, 降低反馈开销, 提高***性能。 附图说明
图 1为背景技术中联合调度示意图;
图 2为背景技术中联合发送示意图;
图 3为背景技术中上行联合接收示意图;
图 4为本发明实施例中 SRS发送的方法实施流程示意图;
图 5为本发明实施例中 SRS资源的处理方法实施流程示意图;
图 6为本发明实施例中基站结构示意图;
图 7为本发明实施例中每个小区的 SRS资源相同的探测实施流程示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例中每个小区分别确定 SRS资源的探测实施流程示意 图;
图 9为本发明实施例中 SRS资源信息被每个小区共享的探测实施流程示 意图;
图 10为本发明实施例中第一基站结构示意图;
图 11为本发明实施例中第二基站结构示意图;
图 12为本发明实施例中无线接入网***结构示意图;
图 13为本发明实施例中用户设备结构示意图;
图 14为本发明实施例中归属 eNB确定 SRS资源时的技术手段组合示意 图;
图 15为本发明实施例中各小区确定 SRS资源时的技术手段组合示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行说明。
发明人在发明过程中注意到: 在多点协同传输技术中, UE到多个小区的 信道信息是影响***性能的一个重要因素。 一方面, 上行联合接收需要根据 UE到多小区的上行信道进行调度和 MCS选择。 另一方面, 如果 UE可以探 测多个小区的上行信道, 在 TDD***中利用上下行信道互易性就可以直接获 得下行信道信息, 省去了大量的 UE反馈负担。 由此可见, 要提高***性能, 或者省去 UE的反馈负担,关键在于如何使 UE能够同时对多个小区的信道进 行探测, 为此, 本发明实施中提出了可应用于多点协同传输技术的上行信道 探测方案。
图 4为 SRS发送的方法实施流程示意图, 如图所示, SRS的发送过程中 可以包括如下步驟:
步骤 401、 在至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中, 为所述 UE分 配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源;
步骤 402、 指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS;
使 UE能够同时对多个小区的信道进行探测的首要在于能够为 UE指示出 其发送 SRS的资源位置, 上述实施过程中,在确定出需要探测的多个小区后, 则分配相应的 SRS资源, 然后指示 UE在该资源上发送 SRS, 便可以为 UE 同时对多个小区的信道进行探测的实施创造了条件。
具体的, 为了完整的实现对多个小区的探测, 还可以进一步的包括: 步骤 403、 UE根据指示在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS;
该步骤中, UE便根据指示在指定的资源位置发送上行 SRS。
步骤 404、 每个小区根据 SRS资源确定接收 SRS的位置;
该步骤中, 探测小区集合 C内的小区在相应的资源位置上便可以接收到 SRS信号。
步骤 405、 在接收到 SRS后, 根据 SRS确定信道信息。
该步骤中, 探测小区集合 C内的小区在相应的资源位置上接收到 SRS信 号后, 便可以根据接收到的 SRS信号估计出 UE到该小区的信道信息。
至此,便实现了 UE同时对多个小区的信道进行的探测,下面在对各步骤 的具体实施方式进行说明。
在执行步骤 401时,可以先确定至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区, 实施中, 假设需 UE进行探测的小区为一个集合, 命名为集合 C; 则 UE和网 络确定探测小区集合 C可以是: 根据导频信号强度在一段时间内的平均值和 / 或同步信号的时延确定需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区。 在确定集合 C时, 可以是网络侧设备与 UE同时参与,也可以是其中一方确定后将结果通知另一 方, 具体实施中可以采用如下方式:
一种方式是: UE测量周围小区的导频信号的强度和 /或检测同步信号的时 延, 并将其反馈给网络侧设备, 网络侧设备根据 UE反馈的导频信号强度在一 段时间内的平均值或同步信号的时延, 或者同时考虑两者, 然后确定出一个 探测小区集合 C; 并将该集合 C的信息通知给 UE。
另一种方式是: UE根据导频信号强度在一段时间内的平均值或同步信号 的时延, 或者同时考虑两者, 然后确定探测小区集合 C, 再将该集合 C的信 息通知网络。
显然, 随着多点协同传输需要的改变, 集合 C也会随之改变, 因此集合 C是个慢变的集合, 可以按一定的周期进行更新。 集合 C中元素个数记为 N, 且 N不大于网络预设值 M。
在执行步骤 402为 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源时, 包括以 下方式之一或者其组合:
1、 为 UE分配 SRS资源,每个小区所属的基站为 UE分配相同的 SRS资 源;
使用相同的 SRS资源, 可以使得 UE只需发送一次 SRS就可以实现对所 有小区的探测, 对 UE来说, 这种方式比较简单, 而且省电。
2、为 UE分配的 SRS资源是为每个小区分别确定的为所述 UE分配的 SRS 资源;
为每个小区都分配 SRS资源的方式,相对于现有技术的改进是: UE可以 探测多个小区的信道, 相对与第 1 种的优势在于: 网络侧的调度比较灵活, 即, 不强制所有的小区为 UE分配相同的资源。
3、 UE的驻留小区所属的基站为 UE分配 SRS资源, 所述 SRS资源的资 源信息被每个小区所属的基站共享。
在共享 SRS资源信息的方式下, UE只需发射一次就可以实现对多个小区 的探测, 相对与第 1种、 第 2种的优势在于节省了 SRS资源, 也就是说一个 UE只占用一个小区的 SRS资源。
上述三种方式, 将分别在下面用实施例一、 二、 三进行说明, 此处不再 赘述。
在为 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源后, UE的驻留小区所属 的基站或者其他小区所属的基站可以通过高层信令通知为 UE分配的 SRS资 源。
上述方式中, SRS资源可以位于特殊子帧的 UpPTS( Uplink Pilot Time slot, 上行导频时隙) 内。 UpPTS 内的 OFDM ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex , 正交频分复用)符号可以为扩展 CP ( Cyclic Prefix , 循环前缀)。
对于 TDD ***, 可以限定所有小区为 UE分配的资源位于特殊子帧的 UpPTS内,且 UpPTS固定使用扩展 CP,此时普通上行子帧可以采用常规 CP, 也可以采用扩展 CP。
实施中, 把 SRS放在 UpPTS里面最主要的目的是想利用扩展 CP, 因为 上行发送给多个小区的信号对 CP长度的要求比较高, 如果使用常规 CP, 在 一些应用场景下会造成码间干扰。 现在***的要求是一个子帧内的符号的 CP 长度是相同的, 也就是说如果在一个常规子帧内放一个本发明实施例中所采 用的 SRS资源, 那么这个子帧内所有的符号都需要是长 CP, 而这会造成资源 的浪费。
进一步的, 按照现有***的配置, UpPTS中最多只有 2个 OFDM符号, 如果把这 2个符号都设置为扩展 CP, 这会对资源的浪费较少。 另外一个目的 是, 如果将这样的资源都放在 UpPTS里面, 调度算法实现起来也将会比较简 单。
鉴于上述分析, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种 SRS资源的处理方法, 及 一种基站。
图 5为 SRS资源的处理方法实施流程示意图, 如图所示, 可以包括如下 步骤:
步骤 501、 确定需为 UE分配的 SRS资源;
步驟 502、 在特殊子帧的 UpPTS内为所述 UE分配 SRS资源。
实施中, UpPTS内的 OFDM符号为扩展 CPo
图 6为基站结构示意图, 如图所示, 基站中可以包括:
资源确定模块 601, 用于确定需为 UE分配的 SRS资源;
分配模块 602, 用于在特殊子帧的 UpPTS内为所述 UE分配 SRS资源。 实施中, 分配模块还可以进一步用于使 UpPTS 内的 OFDM符号为扩展
CP.
下面以三个实例进行说明。
实施例一
图 7为每个小区的 SRS资源相同的探测实施流程示意图, 如图所示, 本 实施例描述的是为 UE分配的 SRS资源是在每个小区都相同的 SRS资源的实 施方式。
步骤 701、 UE和网络确定探测小区集合(:。
例如, UE测量周围小区的导频信号的强度和 /或检测同步信号的时延,并 反馈给网络侧;网络侧根据 UE反馈的导频信号强度在一段时间内的平均值或 同步信号的时延,或者同时考虑两者确定一个探测小区集合 C, 并将该集合 C 的信息通知给 UE。 另一种实现方式是 UE根据导频信号强度在一段时间内的 平均值或同步信号的时延, 或者同时考虑两者确定探测小区集合 C, 再将该 集合 C的信息通知网络。 集合 C是个慢变的集合, 按一定的周期进行更新。 集合 C中元素个数记为 N, 且 N不大于网络预设值 M。
下面实施例二、 三中, 确定集合 C的方式与实施例一相同, 不再赘述。 步骤 702、 UE的驻留小区所属的基站将 UE的相关信息通知给集合 C中 的其他小区所属的基站。
这些相关信息包括了 UE将使用的 SRS序列的相关参数, 如采用的基序 列、 发射功率等。
步骤 703、 集合 C中的小区进行协调或者进行集中调度, 为 UE分配相同 的资源用于上行 SRS。
步骤 704、网络用驻留小区的高层信令通知 UE发送 SRS的资源位置以及 相关参数。
步骤 705、 UE在指定的资源位置发送上行 SRS。
步骤 706、 探测小区集合内的小区在相应的资源位置接收 SRS, 估计出 UE到本小区的信道。
同样, 对于 TDD***, 可以限定所有小区为 UE分配的资源位于特殊子 帧的 UpPTS内, 且 UpPTS固定使用扩展 CP, 此时普通上行子帧可以釆用常 规 CP, 也可以采用扩展 CP。
实施例二
图 8为每个小区分别确定 SRS资源的探测实施流程示意图, 如图所示, 本实施例描述的是为 UE分配的 SRS资源是每个小区分别为所述 UE确定的 SRS资源的实施方式。
步骤 801、 UE和网络确定探测小区集合 C。
步骤 802、 UE的驻留小区所属的基站将 UE的相关信息通知给集合 C中 的其他小区所属的基站。
这些相关信息包括了 UE将使用的 SRS序列的相关参数, 如采用的基序 列、 发射功率等。
步骤 803、 集合 C中的小区分别为 UE分配资源用于上行 SRS。
步骤 804、 网络通过驻留小区的高层信令通知 UE针对每个小区发送 SRS 的资源位置以及相关参数。
步骤 805、 UE在每个小区指定的资源位置上发送上行 SRS信号。
步骤 806、 探测小区集合内的小区在相应的资源位置接收 SRS信号, 估 计出 UE到本小区的信道。
对于 TDD ***, 可以限定所有小区为 UE分配的资源位于特殊子帧的 UpPTS内,且 UpPTS固定使用扩展 CP,此时普通上行子帧可以采用常规 CP, 也可以釆用扩展 CP。
实施例三
图 9为 SRS资源信息被每个小区共享的探测实施流程示意图,如图所示, 本实施例描述的是为 UE分配的 SRS 资源是每个小区都共享了资源信息的 SRS资源的实施方式。
步骤 901、 UE和网络确定探测小区集合 (:。
步骤 902、 UE的驻留小区所属的基站将 UE的相关信息通知给集合 C中 的其他小区所属的基站。
这些相关信息包括了 UE将使用的 SRS序列的相关参数, 如采用的基序 列、 发射功率等。
步骤 903、 UE的驻留小区所属的基站为 UE分配资源用于上行 SRS, 并 将分配的资源信息共享给集合 C中的其他小区所属的基站;
步骤 904、网络用驻留小区的高层信令通知 UE发送 SRS的资源位置以及 相关参数。
步骤 905、 UE在指定的资源位置上发送上行 SRS信号。
步骤 906、 探测小区集合内的小区在指定的位置上接收 UE发送的 SRS 信号, 估计 UE到本小区的信道。
对于 TDD ***, 可以限定所有小区为 UE分配的资源位于特殊子帧的
UpPTS内,且 UpPTS固定使用扩展 CP,此时普通上行子帧可以采用常规 CP, 也可以采用扩展 CP.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种基站、 及无线接入网 ***, 由于这些设备解决问题的原理与 SRS发送的方法相似, 因此这些设备 的实施可以参见方法的实施, 重复之处不在赘述。
本发明实施例中提供了两种工作状态下的基站, 一种为需对多个小区进 行上行信道探测的 UE驻留小区所属的基站, 实施例中称为第一基站; 一种为 需 UE也对下辖小区进行上行信道探测的基站,但是 UE并不驻留在基站的小 区中, 实施例中称为第二基站。 按此命名下面进行说明。
图 10为第一基站结构示意图, 如图所示, 基站中可以包括:
资源分配模块 1001, 用于在至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中, 为所述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源;
指示模块 1002、, 用于指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
实施中, 资源分配模块可以包括以下单元之一或者其组合:
第一分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 每个小区所属的基站为 所述 UE分配相同的 SRS资源;
第二分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源是为每个小区分别确定 的为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源;
第三分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 所述 SRS资源的资源信 息被每个小区所属的基站共享。
具体实施中, 在所述资源分配模块包括第一分配单元时, 可以进一步包 括: 协调调度单元,用于与需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站协调调 度, 以使为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源在每个小区所属的基站都是相同的 SRS 资源。
在所述资源分配模块包括第二分配单元时, 可以进一步包括:
获取单元,用于从需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站获取该基站 为所述 UE确定的 SRS资源。
在所述资源分配模块包括第三分配单元时, 可以进一步包括:
信息共享单元, 用于将为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源信息与需 UE进行上 行信道探测的小区所属的基站共享。
实施中,资源分配模块可以进一步用于在为 UE分配对每个小区进行探测 的 SRS资源后, 通过高层信令通知为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源。
资源分配模块可以进一步用于根据导频信号强度在一段时间内的平均值 和 /或同步信号的时延确定需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区。
实施中, 资源分配模块还可以进一步用于使分配的 SRS资源位于特殊子 帧的 UpPTS内。
资源分配模块可以进一步用于使 UpPTS内的 OFDM符号为扩展 CP。 图 11为第二基站结构示意图, 如图所示, 第二基站中可以包括: 协调调 度响应单元 1101、资源提供单元 1102、共享信息获取单元 1103其中之一或者 其组合, 其中:
协调调度响应单元 1101, 用于根据其他基站的 SRS资源分配协调调度请 求, 为其他基站下的 UE分配 SRS资源;
资源提供单元 1102, 用于根据其他基站的 SRS资源提供请求, 向该基站 提供为其他基站下的 UE分配的 SRS资源;
共享信息获取单元 1103, 用于从其他基站获取该基站为 UE分配的 SRS 资源信息。
显然, 第二基站是用于配合第一基站的, 其也需驻留小区为第一基站的 UE对基站的下辖小区进行上行信道探测。 下面对第一基站于第二基站结合成的无线接入网***进行说明。
图 12为无线接入网***结构示意图, 如图所示, ***中可以包括: 第一 基站 1201、 至少两个第二基站 1202, 图中示出了两个第二基站, 实际运用中 可以包括更多的第二基站, 其中:
第一基站 1201为 UE驻留的小区所属的基站;
第二基站 1202为需所述 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站; 第一基站 1201包括:
资源分配模块, 用于为所述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源; 指示模块, 用于指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
实施中, 视第一基站的资源分配模块的不同, 第一基站与第二基站的工 作模式可以有三种, 其原理分别对应于方法中所述的实施例一、 实施例二、 实施例三, 当然, 这三种工作模式的实施自然可以参考对应实施例的实施方 式, 相同处不再赘述。
第一种:
当第一基站的资源分配模块包括:
第一分配单元, 用于为 UE分配 SRS资源, 第二基站为所述 UE分配相 同的 SRS资源;
协调调度单元, 用于向第二基站发送 SRS资源分配协调调度请求,.以使 为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源与第二基站相同;
贝 |J , 第二基站包括:
协调调度响应单元, 用于根据第一基站的 SRS资源分配协调调度请求, 为第一基站下的 UE分配相同的 SRS资源。
第二种:
第一基站的资源分配模块包括:
第二分配单元, 用于为 UE分配的 SRS资源是为每个小区分别确定的为 所述 UE分配的 SRS资源;
获取单元, 用于从第二基站请求获取第二基站为所述 UE确定的 SRS资 源;
则, 第二基站包括:
资源提供单元, 用于根据第一基站的 SRS资源获取请求, 向第一基站提 供为第一基站下的 UE分配的 SRS资源。
第三种:
第一基站的资源分配模块包括:
第三分配单元, 用于为 UE分配 SRS资源, 所述 SRS资源的资源信息被 每个小区所属的基站共享;
信息共享单元, 用于将为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源信息与第二基站共享; 贝 'J , 第二基站包括:
共享信息获取单元, 用于从第一基站获取第一基站为 UE分配的 SRS资 源信息。
为了描述的方便, 以上所述装置的各部分以功能分为各种模块或单元分 别描述。 当然, 在实施本发明时可以把各模块或单元的功能在同一个或多个 软件或硬件中实现。
图 13为用户设备结构示意图, 如图所示, UE中可以包括:
接收模块 1301, 用于接收基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源的信息;
发送模块 1302, 用于在基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
下面通过具体的实例对 SRS的发送处理实施进行说明。
下面先对实施中用到的技术手段进行简要说明。
1、 决定 SRS资源的实体。
1 )、 由归属 eNB ( Anchor eNB )决定 SRS资源。
该方式实施中由 anchor eNB为所有小区确定 SRS资源。每个小区的 SRS 资源可以是一样的, 也可以是不一样的。 Anchor eNB为所有小区确定 SRS资 源后, 可以通知其他小区各自得 SRS资源分配。
2 )、 由每一个小区决定各自的 SRS资源。
该方式实施中在各小区决定 SRS资源后, 小区之间可以交换 SRS资源信 息。 具体实施中在小区之间交换 SRS资源信息后, 可以是 anchor eNB发送信 号通知 UE这些 SRS资源的分配信息, 也可以是所有的小区一起参与发送信 号来通知 UE这些 SRS资源的分配信息。
2、 SRS资源共享方式。
1 )、 在各小区中共享。
该方式实施中 SRS资源的资源在各个小区中是相同的。
2 )、 每个小区的资源并不共享。
该方式实施中不同的小区的 SRS资源不一样。
3、 UE接收 SRS资源信息的方式。
1 )、 UE从归属小区接收 SRS资源信息。
2 )、 UE从每一小区接收 SRS资源信息。
具体可以是:
( 1 )、 所有的小区各自发信号给 UE, 告诉 UE SRS资源的配置。 比如, SRS资源是各个小区各自配置的,然后各个小区直接发信号告诉 UE SRS资源 在本小区的配置。
( 2 )、 所有的小区或者一部分小区(多于一个小区)同时参与给 UE发送 信号, 告诉 UE在各个小区的 SRS资源配置。 SRS在各个小区的资源可以是 相同的, 也可以是不同的。
图 14为归属 eNB确定 SRS资源时的技术手段组合示意图、 图 15为各小 区确定 SRS资源时的技术手段组合示意图, 如图所示, 各实施例之间技术手 段的组合使用可以如下, 其中: 图 14为实施例四至九的组合示意, 图 15为 实施例十至十五的组合示意。
实施例四
11、 归属 eNB确定 SRS资源;
12、 SRS资源在所有小区中相同;
13、 归属 eNB将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE。
实施例五 21、 归属 eNB确定 SRS资源;
22、 SRS资源在所有小区中相同;
23、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
24、 具体地, 所有的小区或者一部分小区 (多于一个小区) 同时参与给 UE发送信号, 告诉 UE在各个小区的 SRS资源配置。
实施例六
31、 归属 eNB确定 SRS资源;
32、 SRS资源在所有小区中相同;
33、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
34、 具体地, 每个小区发送 SRS资源信息给 UE时独立进行。
实施例七
41、 归属 eNB确定 SRS资源;
42、 每个小区的 SRS资源各不相同;
43、 归属 eNB将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE。
实施例八
51、 归属 eNB确定 SRS资源;
52、 每个小区的 SRS资源各不相同;
53、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
54、 具体地, 所有的小区或者一部分小区 (多于一个小区) 同时参与给 UE发送信号, 告诉 UE在各个小区的 SRS资源配置。
实施例九
61、 归属 eNB确定 SRS资源;
62、 每个小区的 SRS资源各不相同;
63、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
64、 每个小区发送 SRS资源信息给 UE时独立进行。
实施例十
71、 每个小区各自确定 SRS资源; 72、 SRS资源在所有小区中相同;
73、 归属 eNB将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE。
实施例十一
81、 每个小区各自确定 SRS资源;
82、 SRS资源在所有小区中相同;
83、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
84、 具体地, 所有的小区或者一部分小区 (多于一个小区) 同时参与给 UE发送信号, 告诉 UE在各个小区的 SRS资源配置。
实施例十二
91、 每个小区各自确定 SRS资源;
92、 SRS资源在所有小区中相同;
93、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
94、 具体地, 每个小区发送 SRS资源信息给 UE时独立进行。
实施例十三
101、 每个小区各自确定 SRS资源;
102、 每个小区的 SRS资源各不相同;
103、 归属 eNB将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE。
实施例十四
111、 每个小区各自确定 SRS资源;
112、 每个小区的 SRS资源各不相同;
113、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE;
114、 具体地, 所有的小区或者一部分小区 (多于一个小区) 同时参与给 UE发送信号, 告诉 UE在各个小区的 SRS资源配置。
实施例十五
121、 每个小区各自确定 SRS资源;
122、 每个小区的 SRS资源各不相同;
123、 每个小区都将 SRS资源信息发送给 UE; 124、 具体地, 每个小区发送 SRS资源信息给 UE时独立进行。 由上述实施例可以看出, 利用 UE的探测小区集合为 UE分配用于上行 SRS资源, 使得 UE可以探测多个小区的信道, 从而能够用于多点协同传输, 提高***性能, 同时减少了 UE的反馈负担。
具体的, UE需探测的多个小区为 UE分配用于上行 SRS的资源; 然后 UE在指定的资源位置上发送 SRS信号, 从而实现对多个小区进行探测。
在探测小区集合内的小区为 UE分配用于上行 SRS的资源时, 可以在探 测小区集合中的小区进行协调或者进行集中调度,为 UE分配相同的资源用于 上行 SRS;还可以使探测小区集合中的小区分别为 UE分配资源用于上行 SRS; 也可以让 UE的驻留小区为 UE分配资源用于上行 SRS,并将分配的资源信息 共享给探测小区集合中的其他小区。
进一步的,在探测小区集合内的小区为 UE分配用于上行 SRS的资源时, 可以分配资源位于特殊子帧的 UpPTS内; UpPTS内的 OFDM符号为扩展 CP 通过上迷方案, 利用 UE的探测小区集合为 UE分配用于上行 SRS资源, 使得 UE可以探测多个小区的信道, 用于多点协同传输, 从而避免 UE反馈多 个小区的信道信息, 降低反馈开销, 提高***性能。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 ***、 或 计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可采用在一个或多个 其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘 存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(***)、 和计算机程序产 品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图 和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程 和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得通 过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流 程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设 备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器 中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或 多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的 处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图 一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步 驟。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了 基本创造性概念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种探测参考信号 SRS发送的方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: 在至少两个需用户设备 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中,为所述 UE分配 对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源;
指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 为所述 UE分配对每个小区 进行探测的 SRS资源, 包括以下方式之一或者其组合:
为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 每个小区所属的基站为所述 UE分配相同的 SRS资源;
为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源是为每个小区分别确定的为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源;
UE的驻留小区所属的基站为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 所述 SRS资源的 资源信息被每个小区所属的基站共享。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在为所述 UE分配对每 个小区进行探测的 SRS资源后, 由所述 UE的驻留小区所属的基站或其他小 区所属的基站通过高层信令通知为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据导频信号强度在一 段时间内的平均值和 /或同步信号的时延确定需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括:
UE根据指示在 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
6、 如权利要求 5所迷的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括:
每个小区根据 SRS资源确定接收 SRS的位置;
在接收到 SRS后, 根据 SRS确定信道信息。
7、 如权利要求 1或 2或 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SRS资源 位于特殊子帧的上行导频时隙 UpPTS内。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UpPTS 内的正交频分 复用 OFDM符号为扩展循环前缀 CP。
9、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
资源分配模块,用于在至少两个需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区中, 为所 述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源;
指示模块, 用于指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述资源分配模块包括以 下单元之一或者其组合:
第一分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 每个小区所属的基站为 所述 UE分配相同的 SRS资源;
第二分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源是为每个小区分别确定 的为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源;
第三分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 所述 SRS资源的资源信 息被每个小区所属的基站共享。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 在所述资源分配模块包括 第一分配单元时, 进一步包括:
协调调度单元,用于与需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站协调调 度, 以使为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源在每个小区所属的基站都是相同的 SRS 资源。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 在所述资源分配模块包括 第二分配单元时, 进一步包括:
获取单元,用于从需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站获取该基站 为所述 UE确定的 SRS资源。
13、 如权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 在所述资源分配模块包括 第三分配单元时, 进一步包括:
信息共享单元, 用于将为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源信息与需 UE进行上 行信道探测的小区所属的基站共享。
14、 如权利要求 9至 13任一所述的基站, 其特征在于, 资源分配模块进 一步用于在为所述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源后, 通过高层信 令通知为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源。
15、 如权利要求 9至 13任一所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述资源分配模 块进一步用于根据导频信号强度在一段时间内的平均值和 /或同步信号的时延 确定需 UE进行上行信道探测的小区。
16、 如权利要求 9至 13任一所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述资源分配模 块进一步用于使分配的 SRS资源位于特殊子帧的 UpPTS内。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述资源分配模块进一步 用于使 UpPTS内的 OFDM符号为扩展 CP。
18、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括: 协调调度响应单元、 资源提供单元、 共享信息获取单元其中之一或者其组合, 其中:
协调调度响应单元, 用于根据其他基站的 SRS资源分配协调调度请求, 为其他基站下的 UE分配 SRS资源;
资源提供单元, 用于根据其他基站的 SRS资源提供请求, 向该基站提供 为其他基站下的 UE分配的 SRS资源;
共享信息获取单元, 用于从其他基站获取该基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源 信息。
19、 一种无线接入网***, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一基站、 至少两个第 二基站, 其中:
第一基站为 UE驻留的小区所属的基站;
第二基站为需所述 UE进行上行信道探测的小区所属的基站;
第一基站包括:
资源分配模块, 用于为所述 UE分配对每个小区进行探测的 SRS资源; 指示模块, 用于指示 UE在分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
20、 如权利要求 19所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述第一基站的资源分配模块包括:
第一分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 第二基站为所述 UE分 配相同的 SRS资源;
协调调度单元, 用于向第二基站发送 SRS资源分配协调调度请求, 以使 为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源与第二基站相同;
所述第二基站包括:
协调调度响应单元, 用于根据第一基站的 SRS资源分配协调调度请求, 为第一基站下的 UE分配相同的 SRS资源。
21、 如权利要求 19所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述第一基站的资源分配模块包括:
第二分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源是为每个小区分别确定 的为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源;
获取单元, 用于从第二基站请求获取第二基站为所述 UE确定的 SRS资 源;
所述第二基站包括:
资源提供单元, 用于根据第一基站的 SRS资源获取请求, 向第一基站提 供为第一基站下的 UE分配的 SRS资源。
22、 如权利要求 19所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述第一基站的资源分配模块包括:
第三分配单元, 用于为所述 UE分配 SRS资源, 所述 SRS资源的资源信 息被每个小区所属的基站共享;
信息共享单元, 用于将为所述 UE分配的 SRS资源信息与第二基站共享; 所述第二基站包括:
共享信息获取单元, 用于从第一基站获取第一基站为 UE分配的 SRS资 源信息。
23、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源的信息;
发送模块, 用于在基站为 UE分配的 SRS资源上发送 SRS。
24、 一种 SRS资源的处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: 确定需为 UE分配的 SRS资源;
在特殊子帧的 UpPTS内为所述 UE分配 SRS资源。
25、 如权利要求 24所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UpPTS内的 OFDM 符号为扩展 CP。
26、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
资源确定模块, 用于确定需为 UE分配的 SRS资源;
分配模块, 用于在特殊子帧的 UpPTS内为所述 UE分配 SRS资源。
27、 如权利要求 26所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述分配模块进一步用于 使 UpPTS内的 OFDM符号为扩展 CP.
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