WO2010097983A1 - 蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法及び装置 - Google Patents
蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010097983A1 WO2010097983A1 PCT/JP2009/067851 JP2009067851W WO2010097983A1 WO 2010097983 A1 WO2010097983 A1 WO 2010097983A1 JP 2009067851 W JP2009067851 W JP 2009067851W WO 2010097983 A1 WO2010097983 A1 WO 2010097983A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/12—Cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
- F01D5/082—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades on the side of the rotor disc
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/006—Auxiliaries or details not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/02—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of multiple-expansion type
- F01K7/04—Control means specially adapted therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/32—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/201—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by impingement of a fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/232—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling characterized by the cooling medium
- F05D2260/2322—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling characterized by the cooling medium steam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam turbine power generation facility including a counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine in which a plurality of turbine parts are accommodated in a single vehicle compartment and the turbine portions are partitioned by a dummy seal portion.
- the present invention relates to a cooling method and apparatus for a steam turbine power generation facility in which a cooling effect of a rotor shaft disposed inside a seal portion and a dummy seal portion is improved.
- the tandem compound type steam turbine power plant is connected to each other on the same axis.
- the boiler is equipped with one or more stages of reheater, and the exhaust steam discharged from the steam turbine at each stage is reheated by the reheater and supplied to the steam turbine on the low pressure side as reheated steam. is doing.
- the rotor shaft of the multi-stage steam turbine and the shaft of the generator is connected to one shaft, stability against vibration of the rotor shaft system is ensured.
- tandem compound type steam turbine power plant conversely, in order to reduce the number of cabins, shorten the total rotor shaft length, and make the entire power plant compact, one steam turbine with different operating steam pressures is used.
- a structure that accommodates the interior of the vehicle is also employed.
- a high-pressure turbine and an intermediate-pressure turbine are accommodated in one vehicle interior, a dummy seal portion is interposed between them, and working steam is supplied to each turbine portion with the dummy seal portion interposed therebetween.
- FIG. 12 shows a general steam turbine power plant equipped with a two-stage reheating system and a steam turbine integrated with a high-medium pressure counterflow casing.
- the ultra high pressure may be abbreviated as “VHP”, the high pressure as “HP”, the high and medium pressure as “HIP”, and the low pressure as “LP”.
- the boiler 2 is provided with a superheater 21, and steam generated by the superheater 21 is introduced into the VHP turbine 1 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam of the VHP turbine 1 is reheated by the first reheater 22 provided in the boiler 2 to become HP steam.
- the HP steam is introduced as working steam into the HP turbine section 31 of the HIP turbine 3 of the high-medium pressure counterflow / cabinet integrated type, and drives the HP turbine section 31.
- the exhaust steam of the HP turbine section 31 is reheated by the second reheater 23 provided in the boiler 2 to become IP steam.
- the IP steam is introduced into the IP turbine section 32 of the HIP turbine 3 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam of the IP turbine section 32 is introduced into the LP turbine 4 through the crossover pipe 321 and drives it.
- the exhaust steam of the LP turbine 4 is condensed by the condenser 5, pressurized by the boiler feed pump 6, returned to the boiler 2, superheated again by the superheater 21 of the boiler 2, and circulated to the VHP turbine 1 as VHP steam. To do.
- Patent Document 1 in a tandem compound steam turbine power plant equipped with a boiler with a two-stage reheater, an ultra-high pressure turbine and a high-pressure turbine, or a high-pressure turbine and an intermediate-pressure turbine are accommodated in a single vehicle compartment. And the structure made into the counterflow vehicle compartment integrated steam turbine is disclosed.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the working steam supply part of the HIP turbine 3 of the steam turbine power plant shown in FIG.
- the HIP turbine 3 has an HP turbine blade row 71, an HP dummy portion 72, an IP dummy portion 73, and an IP turbine blade row on the outer peripheral side of the turbine rotor 7 in the vicinity of the introduction portion of HP steam and IP steam.
- a portion 74 is formed.
- HP rotor blade portions 71a are formed at predetermined intervals in the HP turbine blade row portion 71, and the HP stationary blade portion 8a of the HP blade ring 8 is disposed between the HP rotor blade portions 71a.
- an HP first stage stationary blade 8 a 1 is disposed at the most upstream portion of the HP turbine blade row 71.
- IP moving blade portions 74a are formed at predetermined intervals in the IP turbine blade row portion 74, and the IP stationary blade portions 9a of the IP blade ring 9 are disposed between the IP moving blade portions 74a. Further, an IP first stage stationary blade 9 a 1 is arranged at the most upstream part of the IP turbine blade row 74.
- a dummy ring 10 for sealing the HP turbine part 31 and the IP turbine part 32 is provided between the HP blade ring 8 and the IP blade ring 9. Further, seal fin portions 11 for limiting the leakage of steam are provided at various positions in the blade rings 8 and 9 and the dummy ring 10 at positions close to the turbine rotor 7.
- the cooling means for the dummy ring 10 and the turbine rotor 7 has a structure in which a part of the steam at the outlet T of the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine flows into the inlet portion of the IP turbine portion 32. That is, a part of the steam at the outlet T of the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine flows as the HP dummy steam 72c between the HP dummy ring 72a and the HP dummy part rotor 72b. It is used as 73c and flows between the intermediate pressure dummy ring 73a and the intermediate pressure dummy portion rotor 73b to cool the inner surface of the intermediate pressure dummy ring 73a and the intermediate pressure inlet portion of the rotor 7.
- a steam exhaust passage 10a is provided in the dummy ring 10 in the radial direction, and the HP dummy steam 72c passes through the steam exhaust passage 10a and is not shown in the drawing of the HP turbine section 31 for thrust balance as shown by an arrow 72d. It is led to the exhaust steam pipe.
- the steam temperature at the outlet T of the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine section 31 is lower than the steam temperature at the inlet of the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine section 31 and the inlet of the first stage stationary blade 9a1 of the IP turbine.
- the vicinity of the introduction portion of the HP steam and the IP steam of the HIP turbine 3 can be cooled.
- the cooling steam of the IP turbine section blade row section 74 is obtained. It is not effective as. Further, the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine section 31 is steam before performing work in the HP turbine section blade row section 71, and using this as cooling steam is wasteful in terms of heat efficiency. Become.
- Patent Document 4 in a steam turbine integrated with a high-medium-pressure counterflow casing, a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between steam that has passed through the first stage blades of a high-pressure turbine section and low-temperature steam outside the casing in the passenger compartment.
- a cooling means is disclosed in which the temperature is lowered at 16 and this low-temperature steam is supplied as cooling steam to the gap between the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft that partitions the high-pressure turbine part and the intermediate-pressure turbine part.
- JP 2000-274208 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-1113101 JP-A-9-125909 JP-A-11-141302
- the cooling means for the single-chamber steam turbine illustrated in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2 and FIG. 1 of Patent Document 3 mainly cools the inlet portion of the intermediate pressure turbine section. It is not intended to cool the dummy seal part partitioning the turbine part and the rotor shaft located inside the dummy seal part. That is, in these cooling means, the exhaust steam of the high-pressure turbine section supplied between the dummy seal section and the intermediate-pressure turbine section that partitions the high-pressure turbine section and the intermediate-pressure turbine section is sent to the intermediate-pressure turbine section side.
- the working steam supplied to the high-pressure side turbine section is made to have a lower pressure than the steam flowing through the gap between the dummy seal section and the rotor shaft via the first stage stationary blade outlet.
- the cooling means disclosed in Patent Document 4 cools high-temperature steam that has passed through the first stage rotor blade of the high-pressure turbine section and does not perform much work by a heat exchanger, and the cooled steam is separated from the high-pressure turbine section. This is supplied to the dummy seal part that partitions the low-pressure turbine part, and is not only wasteful in terms of heat efficiency, but also requires extra equipment and is expensive.
- the present invention provides a steam provided with a counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine in which a plurality of steam turbines are accommodated in one vehicle compartment and the turbine portions are partitioned by a dummy seal portion.
- An object of the present invention is to realize a cooling means capable of improving the cooling effect of the rotor shaft disposed inside the dummy seal portion and the dummy seal portion in the turbine power generation facility.
- a steam turbine power generation facility comprising a counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine in which a plurality of turbine sections are accommodated in a single casing on the high-pressure side of a low-pressure turbine, and the plurality of turbine sections are partitioned by a dummy seal section.
- the working steam generated in the steam turbine power generation facility and supplied to each turbine section of the counter-flow casing-integrated steam turbine has a lower temperature than the first stage stationary blade outlet steam after passing through the first stage stationary blade
- the cooling steam is introduced into a gap formed between the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft through the cooling steam supply path, and the cooling steam is circulated through the gap against the first stage stationary blade outlet steam.
- a cooling process for cooling the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft is
- the working steam generated in the steam turbine power generation facility and supplied to each turbine section of the counter-flow casing-integrated steam turbine has a lower temperature than the first stage stationary blade outlet steam after passing through the first stage stationary blade.
- Cooling steam is supplied to a gap formed between the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft through the cooling steam supply path.
- the cooling effect of the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft can be improved over the conventional cooling means described above.
- the cooling steam can be spread over the gap against the first stage stationary blade outlet steam. The cooling effect of the rotor shaft can be increased.
- the temperature rise of the dummy seal portion and the turbine rotor can be prevented, the dummy seal portion and the turbine rotor can be maintained, and the degree of freedom of selection of materials used for these members can be increased.
- the manufacturing size of a turbine rotor made of a Ni-based alloy or the like used for a high-temperature portion of the turbine rotor can be reduced, and the manufacture of the turbine rotor is facilitated.
- the other steam generated in the steam turbine power generation facility can be selected as the cooling steam, the cooling effect can be surely obtained.
- the dummy seal section and the rotor shaft are formed in the cooling step. It is preferable to provide a discharge process in which the cooling steam that has been subjected to the cooling of the exhaust gas is discharged from the cooling steam discharge passage formed in the dummy seal portion to an exhaust steam pipe that supplies steam to the subsequent-stage steam turbine. .
- the cooling steam supply path is opened in the gap closer to the low pressure side turbine part than the cooling steam discharge path, and the cooling steam flows into the gap from the low pressure side turbine part. Passed through the gap against the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade that passed through the first stage stationary blade, and then branched the cooling steam from the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the high pressure side turbine section and flowed into the gap near the high pressure side turbine section It is good to make it discharge from this cooling steam discharge way with steam.
- the cooling steam is discharged from the cooling steam discharge passage together with the first stage stationary blade outlet steam detoured from the first stage stationary blade outlet of the high-pressure turbine section. be able to. For this reason, the cooling steam can be quickly spread over the entire gap, so that the cooling effect can be further improved.
- the method according to the present invention is used. Since the cooling effect of the weak joint portion can be enhanced, it is possible to prevent the strength of the joint portion from being lowered.
- a cooling steam pipe having a lower temperature and supplying a cooling steam having a pressure equal to or higher than that of the first stage stationary blade outlet steam to the cooling steam supply path,
- the cooling steam is circulated through a gap between the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft through the cooling steam supply path so as to cool the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft.
- the working steam generated in the steam turbine power generation facility and supplied to each turbine portion of the counterflow casing-integrated steam turbine has a lower temperature than the first stage stationary blade outlet steam after passing through the first stage stationary blade.
- the cooling steam which has is supplied to the clearance gap formed between a dummy seal part and a rotor shaft through the said cooling steam supply path.
- the cooling effect of the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft can be improved over the conventional cooling means described above.
- the cooling steam can be spread over the gap against the first stage stationary blade outlet steam. The cooling effect of the rotor shaft can be increased.
- the temperature rise of the dummy seal portion and the turbine rotor can be prevented, the dummy seal portion and the turbine rotor can be maintained, and the degree of freedom of selection of materials used for these members can be increased.
- the manufacturing size of a turbine rotor made of a Ni-based alloy or the like used for a high-temperature portion of the turbine rotor can be reduced, and the manufacture of the turbine rotor is facilitated.
- the other steam generated in the steam turbine power generation facility can be selected as the cooling steam, the cooling effect can be surely obtained.
- the counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine includes a high-pressure turbine section and a low-pressure turbine section having different operating steam pressures
- the counter-flow casing integrated steam turbine is formed in a dummy seal section and opened in the gap.
- a cooling steam discharge passage connected to an exhaust steam pipe for supplying steam to the rear-stage steam turbine.
- the cooling steam is circulated through the gap to cool the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft, and then the cooling steam discharge is performed. It is good to comprise so that it may discharge
- the cooling steam supply path opens into the gap closer to the low pressure side turbine section than the cooling steam discharge path, and the low pressure side turbine section flows the cooling steam from the low pressure side turbine section into the clearance.
- the first stage vane passed through the gap against the first stage vane outlet steam, and then the cooling steam was branched from the first stage vane outlet of the high pressure side turbine section and flowed into the gap near the high pressure side turbine section It is good to comprise so that it may be made to discharge from this cooling steam discharge way with steam.
- the cooling steam is discharged from the cooling steam discharge passage together with the first stage stationary blade outlet steam detoured from the first stage stationary blade outlet of the high-pressure turbine section. be able to. For this reason, the cooling steam can be quickly spread over the entire gap, so that the cooling effect can be further improved.
- an ultra-high pressure turbine is provided, the high-pressure side turbine portion of the counter-flow chamber integrated steam turbine is a high-pressure turbine, and the low-pressure side turbine portion of the counter-flow chamber integrated steam turbine is an intermediate-pressure turbine.
- a part of the exhaust steam of the ultrahigh pressure turbine or the extracted steam of the ultrahigh pressure turbine may be supplied to the cooling steam supply path as the cooling steam.
- the exhaust steam or extracted steam after working in the ultra high pressure turbine has a temperature sufficiently lower than the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the high pressure turbine section used as the cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. Since these exhaust steam or extracted steam is used as cooling steam, the cooling effect of the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft can be improved.
- a part of the exhaust steam of the high-pressure turbine section of the counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine or the extracted steam of the high-pressure turbine section is supplied to the cooling steam supply path as the cooling steam.
- Exhaust steam or extracted steam from the high-pressure side turbine section is steam after work in the high-pressure side turbine section, and from the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary vane of the high-pressure turbine that was used as cooling steam in the conventional cooling method.
- the temperature is low enough. Therefore, the cooling effect of the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft can be improved by using the exhaust steam or the extracted steam as the cooling steam.
- the boiler may be provided with a superheater that superheats steam, and the steam extracted from the superheater may be supplied as the cooling steam to the cooling steam supply path.
- the steam extracted from the boiler superheater is sufficiently lower in temperature than the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the high-pressure turbine that has been used as cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. Therefore, the cooling effect of the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft can be improved by using the exhaust steam or the extracted steam as the cooling steam.
- the boiler is provided with a reheater that reheats the exhaust steam discharged from the steam turbine, and the boiler reheated steam extracted from the reheater is supplied to the cooling steam supply path as cooling steam. It is good to configure.
- the steam extracted from the boiler reheater is sufficiently lower in temperature than the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary vane of the high-pressure turbine section used as cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. Therefore, the cooling effect of the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft can be improved by using the exhaust steam or the extracted steam as the cooling steam.
- a high-pressure turbine comprising a first high-pressure turbine section on the high-temperature and high-pressure side and a second high-pressure turbine section on the low-temperature and low-pressure side, a first intermediate-pressure turbine section on the high-temperature and high-pressure side, and a second intermediate pressure on the low-temperature and low-pressure side.
- An intermediate pressure turbine including a turbine section, and a boiler including a superheater that generates superheated steam, wherein the first high pressure turbine section and the first intermediate pressure turbine section are configured as a counterflow vehicle interior integrated steam turbine.
- a cooling steam supply path may be provided in the dummy seal portion so that the steam extracted from the superheater is supplied as cooling steam to the cooling steam supply path.
- the extracted steam of the boiler superheater (extracted steam heated by the superheater and extracted in the middle of the superheater) having a temperature sufficiently lower than the operating steam temperature of the inlet portion of the first intermediate pressure turbine section, It is used as a cooling steam for the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft that partition the first intermediate pressure turbine part and the first high pressure turbine part.
- the extraction steam of the boiler superheater is steam before being heated to a predetermined temperature by the boiler, and is sufficiently more than the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the high-pressure turbine part used as cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. The temperature is low. A sufficient cooling effect can be obtained by using the extracted steam as cooling steam.
- a high-pressure turbine In the apparatus of the present invention, a high-pressure turbine, an intermediate-pressure turbine composed of a first intermediate-pressure turbine section on the high-temperature and high-pressure side and a second intermediate-pressure turbine section on the low-temperature and low-pressure side, a boiler equipped with a superheater that generates superheated steam,
- the high-pressure turbine and the second intermediate-pressure turbine section are configured as a counter-flow casing-integrated steam turbine, a cooling steam supply path is provided in the dummy seal section, and the steam extracted from the superheater is cooled by the cooling steam. It is good to comprise so that it may become the said cooling steam supply path.
- the dummy seal for partitioning the extracted steam from the boiler superheater having a temperature sufficiently lower than the operating steam temperature at the inlet of the high pressure turbine or the second intermediate pressure turbine section between the high pressure turbine and the second intermediate pressure turbine section.
- cooling steam for the rotor shaft disposed inside the dummy seal portion. Therefore, the cooling effect of the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft can be further improved as compared with the conventional case. This is the steam before the steam extracted from the boiler superheater is heated to a predetermined temperature in the boiler, and the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the high-pressure turbine section used as the cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. This is because the temperature is sufficiently low.
- a high-pressure turbine comprising a first high-pressure turbine section on the high-temperature and high-pressure side and a second high-pressure turbine section on the low-temperature and low-pressure side, a first intermediate-pressure turbine section on the high-temperature and high-pressure side, and a second intermediate pressure on the low-temperature and low-pressure side.
- An intermediate-pressure turbine comprising a turbine section, wherein the first high-pressure turbine section and the first intermediate-pressure turbine section are configured as a counterflow vehicle compartment integrated steam turbine, and cooling steam is supplied to the dummy seal section.
- a cooling steam discharge passage formed in the dummy seal portion and connected to the exhaust steam pipe of the first high-pressure turbine portion is provided, and the steam extracted from between the blade rows of the first high-pressure turbine portion is cooled by the steam.
- the cooling steam supply path, and the first stage stationary blade outlet steam of the first high-pressure turbine section is supplied as cooling steam to the gap, and the respective cooling steams are joined to each other through the cooling steam discharge path.
- Exhaust steam It may be configured to discharge from.
- the extraction steam of the first high-pressure turbine section having a temperature sufficiently lower than the operating steam temperature of the inlet section of the first high-pressure turbine section is used as cooling steam for the dummy seal section and the rotor shaft.
- the extraction steam of the first high-pressure turbine section is steam after working on the turbine rotor, and the temperature is sufficiently higher than the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the high-pressure turbine section used as cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. Is low. Therefore, the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft can be cooled more efficiently than in the prior art.
- the first stage stationary blade outlet steam of the first high-pressure turbine section cools the vicinity of the working steam introduction section of the first high-pressure turbine section.
- the cooling effect of the rotor shaft can be further improved. Further, since the extracted steam and the first stage stationary blade outlet steam that have been subjected to cooling are combined and discharged from the cooling steam discharge passage, the stay of these steam in the gap between the dummy seal portion and the rotor shaft is prevented. Thus, the cooling effect can be maintained and the thrust balance of the turbine rotor can be maintained well.
- a cooling device that cools the extracted steam extracted from between the blade rows of the first high-pressure turbine section is provided, and after the extracted steam is cooled by the cooling device, the cooling steam supply path is used as the cooling steam. It is good to comprise so that it may supply.
- This cooling device may be configured, for example, such that a pipe through which the extraction steam passes has a spiral shape or a pipe with fins, and cools the extraction steam by applying cold air to these pipes with a fan.
- a double piping structure may be used, and cooling water is allowed to flow in one space to cool the extracted steam. Thereby, the cooling effect can be further improved.
- a counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine in which a plurality of turbine portions are accommodated in one vehicle compartment on the high-pressure side from the low-pressure turbine and the plurality of turbine portions are partitioned by dummy seal portions.
- a steam turbine power generation facility wherein the dummy seal portion and the cooling method of the steam turbine power generation facility for cooling the rotor shaft disposed inside the dummy seal portion are generated in the steam turbine power generation facility,
- the working steam supplied to each turbine section of the chamber-integrated steam turbine has a lower temperature than the first stage stationary blade outlet steam after passing through the first stage stationary blade, and has a pressure equal to or higher than that of the first stage stationary blade outlet steam.
- the cooling of the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft is a strength design of a welded part that is expected to be lower in strength than the base material part when a rotating structure or a stationary part is adopted around these parts.
- this is also beneficial in actual turbine design.
- a counter-flow vehicle compartment integrated steam turbine in which a plurality of turbine portions are accommodated in one vehicle compartment on the high pressure side from the low pressure turbine and the plurality of turbine portions are partitioned by a dummy seal portion.
- a steam turbine power generation facility comprising: a steam seal power generation device for cooling a dummy shaft portion and a rotor shaft disposed inside the dummy seal portion, wherein the dummy seal portion is formed on the dummy seal portion.
- a cooling steam supply passage that opens in a gap between the rotor portion and the rotor shaft, and is connected to the cooling steam supply passage, is generated in the steam turbine power generation facility, and is provided in each turbine portion of the counterflow vehicle compartment integrated steam turbine.
- the working steam to be supplied has a lower temperature than the first stage stationary blade outlet steam after passing through the first stage stationary blade, and the cooling steam having a pressure equal to or higher than that of the first stage stationary blade outlet steam is supplied to the cooling steam supply path
- a cooling steam pipe to be supplied and configured to circulate the cooling steam through the cooling steam supply path through a gap between the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft to cool the dummy seal part and the rotor shaft.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a first embodiment of a steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the working steam introduction part of the HIP turbine 3 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 (a) is an example of a three-stage reheat power plant, and
- FIG. 3 (b) is an example of a four-stage reheat power plant.
- FIG. 4 is a system diagram showing a second embodiment of the steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the working steam introduction part of the HP turbine 131 of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a system diagram showing a third embodiment of the steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 7 is a system diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 8 is a system diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 9 is a system diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 10 is a system diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the working steam introduction part of the HIP1 turbine 40 of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a system diagram showing a conventional steam turbine power plant.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the steam introduction part of the HIP turbine 3 of FIG.
- (First embodiment) 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a steam turbine power plant to which the present invention is applied.
- the steam turbine power plant of the present embodiment includes a VHP turbine 1, a two-stage reheat boiler 2 including a superheater 21, a first stage reheater 22, and a second stage reheater 23,
- the HP turbine section 31 and the IP turbine section 32 are fixed to a single-shaft turbine rotor, and these are housed in one casing, and the high-medium-pressure counter-flow casing-integrated steam turbine 3 (hereinafter referred to as “HIP turbine”). 3 ”) and an LP turbine 4 (VHP-HIP-LP configuration).
- VHP steam (for example, 700 ° C.) generated in the superheater 21 of the boiler 2 is introduced into the VHP turbine 1 through the steam pipe 211 to drive the VHP turbine 1.
- a part of the exhaust steam (for example, 500 ° C.) of the VHP turbine 1 is sent to the first reheater 22 provided in the boiler 2 through the exhaust steam pipe 104, where it is reheated and HP steam ( For example, 720 ° C.).
- HP steam For example, 720 ° C.
- the remainder of the exhaust steam from the VHP turbine 1 is supplied to the HIP turbine 3 via the steam communication pipe 100.
- the HP steam generated in the boiler 2 is introduced into the HP turbine section 31 via the steam pipe 221 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam of the HP turbine section 31 is sent to the second reheater 23 of the boiler 2 through the exhaust steam pipe 311 and becomes IP steam (for example, 720 ° C.) through the second stage reheater 23.
- IP steam is introduced into the IP turbine section 32 through the steam pipe 231 and drives it.
- the exhaust gas from the IP turbine section 32 is introduced into the LP turbine 4 through the crossover pipe 321 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam of the LP turbine 4 is condensed in the condenser 5, returned to the superheater 21 of the boiler 2 through the condenser pipe 601 by the boiler feed water pump 6, and again becomes VHP steam and circulates in the VHP turbine 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure near the working steam introduction part of the HIP turbine 3.
- the HIP turbine 3 has an HP turbine blade row portion 71, an HP dummy portion 72, an IP dummy portion 73, and an IP turbine blade on the outer peripheral surface of the turbine rotor 7 in the vicinity of the introduction portion of HP steam and IP steam.
- a row portion 74 is formed.
- HP rotor blade portions 71a are formed at predetermined intervals in the HP turbine blade row portion 71, and the HP stationary blade portion 8a of the HP blade ring 8 is disposed between the HP rotor blade portions 71a.
- an HP first stage stationary blade 8 a 1 is disposed at the most upstream portion of the HP turbine blade row 71.
- IP moving blade portions 74a are formed at predetermined intervals in the IP turbine blade row portion 74, and the IP stationary blade portion 9a of the IP blade ring 9 is disposed between the IP moving blade portions 74a. Further, an IP first stage stationary blade 9 a 1 is disposed at the most upstream portion of the IP turbine blade row 74.
- a dummy ring 10 that seals between the HP turbine section 31 and the IP turbine section 32 is provided between the HP blade ring 8 and the IP blade ring 9.
- seal fin portions 11 for limiting the leakage of steam are provided at positions where the blade rings 8 and 9 and the dummy ring 10 face and approach the turbine rotor 7.
- the seal fin portion 11 is a labyrinth seal.
- a cooling steam supply path 101 is formed in the radial direction in the dummy ring 10 located near the HP turbine section 31.
- the cooling steam supply path 101 is connected to the steam communication pipe 100, and the exhaust steam s 1 (for example, 500 ° C.) of the VHP turbine 1 is introduced into the cooling steam supply path 101 as cooling steam through the steam communication pipe 100. Is done.
- the pressure of the exhaust steam s 1 is equal to or higher than the HP first stage stationary blade outlet steam after the HP steam has passed through the first stage stationary blade 8a1, or the IP first stage stationary blade outlet steam after the IP steam has passed through the first stage stationary blade 9a1. Is set to have.
- the exhaust steam s 1 is set to be lower in temperature than the HP first stage stationary blade outlet steam and the IP first stage stationary blade outlet steam.
- the exhaust steam s 1 reaches the outer peripheral surface 72 of the turbine rotor 7.
- the exhaust steam s 1 then branches to both sides in the axial direction of the turbine rotor 7, passes through gaps 720 and 721 with the dummy ring 10, and travels toward the HP turbine blade row portion 71 and the IP turbine blade row portion 74. In this way, the exhaust steam s 1 reaches the HP turbine blade row 71 and the IP turbine blade row 74.
- a cooling steam discharge path 103 is formed in the radial direction closer to the IP turbine section 32 than the cooling steam supply path 101.
- One end of the cooling steam discharge path 103 is connected to the exhaust steam pipe 311 via the exhaust steam pipe 102, and the other end of the cooling steam discharge path 103 is open to the gap 721.
- the exhaust steam s 1 Since the exhaust steam s 1 has a pressure equal to or higher than that of the HP exhaust steam that bypasses the gap 720 and the IP exhaust steam that bypasses the gap 721, the exhaust steam s 1 spreads over the entire gaps 720 and 721. Thus, the exhaust ring s 1 cools the dummy ring 10 facing the gaps 720 and 721 and the HP dummy portion 72 of the turbine rotor 7.
- a part of the cooling steam s 1 becomes exhaust steam s 2 due to thrust balance, passes through the cooling steam discharge path 103, and is discharged from the exhaust steam pipe 102 connected to the cooling steam discharge path 103 to the exhaust steam pipe 311. Is done.
- the cooling holes 71a2,74a2 for flowing exhaust vapor s 1 Is formed. Accordingly, a part of the exhaust steam s 1 reaches the blade rows of the HP turbine blade row portion 71 and the IP turbine blade row portion 74.
- a part of the exhaust steam s 1 (for example, 500 ° C.) of the VHP turbine 1 whose temperature is sufficiently lower than the operating steam temperature (for example, 720 ° C.) at the inlet of the IP turbine section 32 is used as the cooling steam supply path 101. Since the end passes through the gap 720 between the outer peripheral surface 72 of the rotor 7 and the dummy ring 10 and reaches the vicinity of the working steam introduction portion of the HIP turbine 3 into which the high-temperature steam is introduced, the dummy ring 10 and the turbine rotor 7 facing the gap 720 are disposed. The HP dummy part 72 can be cooled more effectively than in the prior art.
- the maintenance effect of the dummy ring 10 and the HP dummy part 72 of the turbine rotor 7 can be enhanced, and the degree of freedom of selection of materials used for these members can be increased.
- the manufacturing size of the turbine rotor 7 made of a Ni-based alloy or the like used in a high temperature region can be reduced, and the manufacture of the turbine rotor 7 becomes easy.
- the cooling of the dummy ring 10 and the HP dummy portion 72 of the turbine rotor 7 is a weld that is expected to have a lower strength than the base material portion when a welded structure is adopted for the rotating portion or the stationary portion in the periphery thereof. Even in the strength design of the part, a margin can be given.
- a part of the exhaust steam s 1 flows through the gap 721 near the IP turbine section 32 from the cooling steam supply path 101, and the dummy ring 10 and the IP dummy section 73 facing the gap 721 can be cooled. Also, part of the exhaust steam s 1 passes through the cooling holes 71A2,74a2, reach the respective blade row of HP turbine blade rows 71 and IP turbine blading unit 74 can cool the cascade unit. Therefore, a margin can be given to these blade rows in terms of material selection, strength design, material design, and the like, and actual turbine design becomes easy.
- the turbine rotor 7 may be formed of divided bodies made of a heterogeneous material, and these divided bodies may be welded by a welding portion w.
- the rotor closer to the HP turbine portion 31 than the welded portion w is formed of a Ni-based alloy
- the rotor closer to the IP turbine portion 32 than the welded portion w is formed of a Ni-based alloy or 12Cr steel.
- the cooling steam supply passage 101 in the vicinity of the welded portion w are opened, by supplying the exhaust steam s 1 through the cooling steam supply passage 101, the other strength than sites a weak weld w sufficiently cooled, The strength of the weld w can be maintained.
- VHP turbine 1 In the first embodiment, an example in which one VHP turbine 1 is provided has been described. However, the present invention is applied to a steam turbine power plant having a reheat system having three or more stages by connecting a plurality of VHP turbines in a plurality of stages in series. May be.
- FIG. 3A two VHP turbines 1a and 1b may be connected in series.
- the cooling steam is supplied from the first-stage VHP turbine (VHP1) 1a to the HIP turbine 3 through the steam communication pipe 100.
- the cooling steam may be supplied from the second-stage VHP turbine (VHP2) 1b to the HIP turbine 3 through the steam communication pipe 100.
- cooling steam is supplied from the first-stage VHP turbine (VHP1) 1a and the third-stage VHP turbine (VHP3) 1c to the HIP turbine 3 via the steam communication pipe 100a or the steam communication pipe 100c, respectively. ing.
- VHP turbine when a plurality of VHP turbines are provided, the VHP turbine can be arbitrarily selected and its exhaust steam can be used as cooling steam, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in design.
- the operating steam pressure applied to the turbine cascade decreases as going downstream, but for the sake of convenience, all are expressed as VHP turbines here.
- the steam turbine power generation facility of the present embodiment is a high-pressure counterflow vehicle compartment integrated type in which a VHP turbine 1 and two HP turbine sections 31a0 and 31b0 are arranged to form a counterflow in one vehicle interior.
- Steam turbine 131 hereinafter referred to as “HP turbine 131”
- IP turbine 132 body-type steam turbine 132
- two LP turbines 4a and 4b are provided (connected configuration of VHP-HP-IP-LP).
- VHP steam (for example, 700 ° C.) generated in the superheater 21 of the boiler 2 is supplied as operating steam to the VHP turbine 1 to drive the VHP turbine 1.
- the exhaust steam (for example, 500 ° C.) of the VHP turbine 1 is returned to the boiler 2 through the exhaust steam pipe 104 and reheated by the first stage reheater 22.
- the HP steam (for example, 720 ° C.) reheated by the first stage reheater 22 is supplied as working steam to the two high-pressure turbine sections 31a0 and 31b0 of the P turbine 131, and the two high-pressure turbine sections 31a0, 31b0 is driven.
- the exhaust steam (for example, 500 ° C.) of the two HP turbine sections 31 a 0 and 31 b 0 returns to the boiler 2 through the exhaust steam pipe 311 and is reheated by the second stage reheater 23.
- the IP steam (for example, 720 ° C.) reheated by the second-stage reheater 23 is supplied to the two IP turbine sections 32a0 and 32b0 of the IP turbine 132 as driving steam, and drives them.
- Exhaust steam from the two low-pressure turbine units 32a0 and 32b0 is supplied as working steam to the two low-pressure turbines 4a and 4b via the exhaust steam pipe 321 and drives them.
- a part of the exhaust steam (for example, 500 ° C.) of the VHP turbine 1 is supplied to the HP turbine 131 as cooling steam via the steam communication pipe 100, and the high-temperature steam (working steam) introduction section of the HP turbine 131 is supplied. Cool around.
- a part of the exhaust steam (for example, 500 ° C.) of the HP turbine 131 is supplied to the IP turbine 132 as cooling steam via the steam communication pipe 110, and cools the vicinity of the working steam introduction part of the IP turbine 132.
- FIG. 5 shows the structure of the working steam introduction part of the HP turbine 131 shown in FIG.
- HP turbine blade rows 71 a 0 and 71 b 0 are provided substantially symmetrically around the turbine rotor 7.
- HP rotor blade portions 71a and 71b are formed at predetermined intervals in the HP turbine blade row portions 71a0 and 71b0, and HP stationary blade portions 8a and 8b of the HP blade rings 8a0 and 8b0 are respectively provided between the HP rotor blade portions 71a and 71b.
- HP first stage stationary blades 8a1 and 8b1 are arranged at the most upstream portion of the HP turbine blade row portions 71a0 and 71b0.
- a dummy ring 10 is provided between the left and right HP turbine blade rows 71a0 and 71b0 to seal between the HP steam introduction portions of the two HP turbine portions 31a0 and 31b0.
- seal fin portions 11 for restricting the leakage of steam are provided at various positions of the HP blade rings 8a0 and 8b0 and the dummy ring 10 in the vicinity of the turbine rotor 7.
- a cooling steam supply path 101 is formed in the dummy ring 10 in the radial direction between the two systems of HP steam inlets.
- the exhaust steam s 1 of the VHP turbine 1 is introduced into the cooling steam supply path 101 as cooling steam.
- the cooling steam supply path 101 reaches the outer peripheral surface of the turbine rotor 7 and communicates with the gaps 720a and 720b between the turbine rotor 7 and the dummy ring 10 that are symmetrically disposed on the left and right. Exhaust steam s 1 introduced into the cooling steam supply passage 101, the gap 720a, and toward both sides of the HP turbine blade cascade part 71a0,71b0 through 720b.
- the steam introducing portion of the IP turbine 132 has the same configuration as the HP turbine 131 shown in FIG. 5, and therefore the description of the working steam introducing portion of the IP turbine 132 is omitted.
- the exhaust steam s 1 of the VHP turbine 1 introduced into the cooling steam supply path 101 is sufficiently lower than the HP steam temperature at the inlet of the HP turbine 131, and the HP steam is the first stage stationary blade 8 a 1. It has a temperature (for example, 500 ° C.) that is lower than the temperature of the steam detoured to the gaps 720a and 720b via 8b1. Further, the pressure of the exhaust steam s 1 is set higher than the pressure of the bypass steam.
- the pressure of the exhaust steam s 1 of the VHP turbine 1 and the outlet steam pressure of the first stage stationary blades 8a1 and 8b1 of the HP steam are P 1 and P 0, respectively.
- each pressure satisfies the relationship shown in the following equation (2).
- This exhaust steam s 1 of VHP turbine 1 is a steam which has no work at VHP turbine 1, in the conventional cooling method, the initial-stage stator vane of the HP turbine section 31a0,31b0 that was used as a cooling steam This is because the temperature is sufficiently lower than the outlet steam.
- Exhaust steam s 1 since flows from the cooling holes 71a2,71b2 provided HP cascade unit 71A0,71b0 the HP blade cascade part 71A0,71b0, may cool the HP cascade unit 71A0,71b0.
- the IP steam introduction part of the IP turbine 132 has the same configuration as that of the HP turbine 131.
- the exhaust steam (for example, 500 ° C.) of the HP turbine 131 having a temperature sufficiently lower than the IP steam temperature at the inlet of the IP turbine 132 is supplied as cooling steam to the IP steam inlet of the IP turbine 132 via the steam communication pipe 110. ing. Therefore, the vicinity of the working steam introduction portion of the IP turbine 132 can be cooled more effectively than in the past.
- the exhaust steam of the HP turbine 131 is steam after work is performed in the HP turbine sections 31a0 and 31b0.
- the first stage stationary blades of the IP turbine sections 32a0 and 32b0 used as cooling steam see FIG.
- the cooling effect can be increased because the temperature is sufficiently lower than that of the outlet side steam (not shown).
- the cooling of the working steam introduction part of the HP turbine 131 and the IP turbine 132 is expected to be lower in strength than the base material part when a welding structure is adopted for the rotating part or the stationary part in the introduction part and its surroundings. Even in the strength design of the welded portion, it is possible to provide a margin, and this is also advantageous in terms of the actual turbine design.
- this embodiment demonstrated the structure which cools each of HP turbine 131 and IP turbine 132, it is good also as a structure which cools only either one as needed.
- FIG. 6 in this embodiment, steam extracted from the intermediate stage of the VHP turbine 1 is introduced into the HIP turbine 3 as cooling steam instead of the exhaust of the VHP turbine 1 as compared with the first embodiment.
- the steam communication pipe 120 is connected to the intermediate stage cascade of the VHP turbine 1 and the cooling steam supply path 101 of the HIP turbine 3.
- the steam communication pipe 120 supplies the extracted steam in the intermediate stage cascade of the VHP turbine 1 to the cooling steam supply path 101 of the HIP turbine 3 as cooling steam.
- the extraction steam supplied from the VHP turbine 1 to the HIP turbine 3 as cooling steam is lower in temperature than the steam detoured through the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine section 31 or the first stage stationary blade 9a1 of the IP turbine section 32. And at a pressure equal to or higher than that of the bypass steam. Therefore, the extracted steam can be widely spread over the entire gaps 720 and 721 between the dummy ring 10 and the HP dummy part 72 of the turbine rotor 7, and the cooling effect of the dummy ring 10 and the HP dummy part 72 can be improved. .
- FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a steam turbine power plant.
- the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the steam of the VHP steam generation process is used as the cooling steam of the HIP turbine 3 instead of the exhaust steam of the VHP turbine 1. A part of the steam is extracted and the extracted steam is supplied as cooling steam to the working steam introduction part of the HIP turbine 3 through the steam communication pipe 130. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, description of the same parts is omitted.
- the boiler extracted steam partially branched in the middle of the superheater 21 is supplied to the HIP turbine 3 as cooling steam.
- This boiler bleed steam has a sufficient degree of superheat in the superheater 21, and the temperature is sufficiently lower than the inlet steam temperature of the HP turbine section 31 and the IP turbine section 32 of the HIP turbine 3 (for example, 600 ° C.). Have That is, the air is extracted from the portion where the temperature has not been fully raised and is supplied to the HIP turbine 3.
- the pressure in the boiler extraction steam was P 1
- the pressure P 1 of the bleed steam meets the above formula (1).
- the boiler extracted steam from the superheater 21 whose temperature is sufficiently lower than the operating steam temperature at the inlet of the HP turbine section 31 is used as the high temperature steam introducing section of the HP turbine section 31 of the HIP turbine 3 or the IP turbine section 32. Therefore, the cooling effect in the vicinity of the high temperature steam introduction part of the HIP turbine 3 can be improved.
- This is the steam before the steam extracted from the superheater 21 is heated to a predetermined temperature in the boiler 2, and in the conventional cooling method, the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP turbine section 31 used as the cooling steam. This is because the temperature is sufficiently lower than that of the outlet steam.
- the extracted steam of the superheater 21 is used as cooling steam. You may do it.
- FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a steam turbine power plant.
- the present embodiment includes a boiler 2 including a superheater 21 and a reheater 22, an HP turbine divided into two instead of the VHP turbine 1, and an IP turbine divided into two.
- 1 LP turbine 4 HP1-IP1-HP2-IP2-LP configuration).
- the HP turbine is divided into a first HP turbine section (HP1 turbine section) 31a on the high temperature and high pressure side and a second HP turbine section (HP2 turbine section) 31b on the low temperature and low pressure side.
- the IP turbine is divided into a first IP turbine section (IP1 turbine section) 32a on the high temperature and high pressure side and a second IP turbine section (IP2 turbine section) 32b on the low temperature and low pressure side.
- the HP1 turbine section 31a and the IP1 turbine section 32a are fixed to a single-shaft turbine rotor, and are integrated with a high-medium pressure counterflow casing-integrated steam turbine 40 (hereinafter referred to as “HIP1 turbine 40”). .).
- HP2 turbine section 31b and the IP2 turbine section 32b are fixed to a single-shaft turbine rotor, and the high-medium-pressure counter-flow-chamber integrated steam turbine 42 (hereinafter referred to as “H2P2 turbine 42”) accommodated in one vehicle interior. Is said.)
- the HIP1 turbine 40, the H2P2 turbine 42, and the LP turbine 4 are configured to be connected to one turbine rotor on the same axis.
- HP steam for example, 650 ° C.
- HP1 turbine section 31a HP1 turbine section 31a via the steam pipe 212 and is driven.
- the exhaust steam (less than 650 ° C.) of the HP1 turbine section 31a is introduced into the HP2 turbine section 31b via the HP communication pipe 44 and drives it.
- the exhaust steam of the HP2 turbine section 31b is sent to the reheater 22 of the boiler 2 through the exhaust steam pipe 312 and becomes IP steam (for example, 650 ° C.) via the reheater 22.
- IP steam is introduced into the IP1 turbine section 32a via the steam pipe 222 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam (less than 650 ° C.) of the IP1 turbine section 32a is introduced into the IP2 turbine section 32b via the IP communication pipe 46 and drives it.
- the exhaust steam of the IP2 turbine section 32b is introduced into the LP turbine 4 through the crossover pipe 321 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam of the LP turbine 4 is condensed by the condenser 5, pressurized by the boiler feed pump 6, returned to the boiler 2, and again becomes HP steam and is circulated to the HIP 1 turbine 40.
- boiler bleed steam partially branched in the superheater 21 is supplied as cooling steam to the working steam introduction part of the HIP 1 turbine 40.
- This boiler bleed steam has a sufficient degree of superheat in the superheater 21 and has a temperature (for example, 600 ° C.) sufficiently lower than the inlet steam temperature of the HP1 turbine section 31a and the IP1 turbine section 32a. That is, the extracted steam is extracted from a place where the temperature has not risen completely, and is supplied to the HIP1 turbine 40.
- the temperature condition and pressure condition of the extracted steam are the same as those in the fourth embodiment.
- the extraction steam from the superheater 21 whose temperature is sufficiently lower than the operating steam temperature at the inlet of the HP1 turbine section 31a and the IP1 turbine section 32a is used as the cooling steam.
- the extracted steam from the superheater 21 is steam before being heated to a predetermined temperature by the boiler 2, and in the conventional cooling method, from the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the HP1 turbine section 31 a used as cooling steam. The temperature is low enough. Therefore, the cooling effect can be improved.
- FIG. 9 shows a sixth embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a steam turbine power plant.
- the difference from the fifth embodiment is that the HP turbine 31 is not divided, and the IP turbine is divided into a high-temperature high-pressure side IP1 turbine 32a and a low-temperature low-pressure side IP2 turbine 32b.
- the HP turbine 31 and the IP2 turbine section 32b are fixed to a single-shaft turbine rotor, and constitute a steam turbine (HIP turbine) 41 integrated with a high-medium pressure counterflow vehicle compartment housed in one vehicle compartment.
- IP1-HP-IP2-LP configuration The IP1 turbine 32a, the HIP turbine 41, and the LP turbine 4 are configured to be connected to one turbine rotor on the same axis.
- HP steam for example, 650 ° C.
- HP turbine section 31 of the HIP turbine 41 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam from the HP turbine section 31 becomes IP steam (for example, 650 ° C.) through the reheater 22 of the boiler 2.
- IP steam is introduced into and drives the IP1 turbine 32a.
- the exhaust steam (less than 600 ° C.) of the IP1 turbine 32a is introduced into the IP2 turbine section 32b through the IP communication pipe 46 and drives it.
- the exhaust steam of the IP2 turbine section 32b is introduced into the LP turbine 4 through the crossover pipe 321 to drive it.
- the exhaust steam of the LP turbine 4 is condensed by the condenser 5, pressurized by the boiler feed pump 6, returned to the boiler 2, and again becomes HP steam and is circulated to the HP turbine section 31.
- boiler extracted steam partially branched in the middle of the superheater 21 is supplied as cooling steam to the working steam introduction part of the HIP turbine 41.
- This boiler bleed steam has a sufficient degree of superheat in the superheater 21 and has a temperature (for example, 600 ° C.) lower than the inlet steam temperature of the HP turbine section 31 and the IP2 turbine 32b. That is, the extracted steam is extracted from a place where the temperature has not been fully raised, and is supplied to the HIP turbine 41.
- the temperature conditions and pressure conditions of the boiler extraction steam are the same as those in the fifth embodiment.
- the structure of the working steam introduction portion of the HIP turbine 41 is the same as that of the HIP turbine 3 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the supplied cooling steam is simply replaced from the VHP exhaust steam to the boiler extraction steam. Therefore, the detailed description of the working steam introducing portion is omitted.
- FIG. 10 shows a seventh embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a steam turbine power plant.
- the configuration different from the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is that the extraction steam extracted from between the blade stages of the HP1 turbine section 31a is used as the cooling steam of the HIP1 turbine 40, instead of using the extraction steam of the superheater 21. This is the point of using steam. Since other configurations are the same as those in the fifth embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
- the extracted steam from the HP1 turbine section 31 a is supplied to the working steam introduction section of the HIP1 turbine 40 via the steam communication pipe 724.
- FIG. 11 shows the structure of the working steam introduction part of the HIP1 turbine 40.
- the basic configuration is the same as that of the working steam introducing portion of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, but in this embodiment, cooling steam is supplied to the steam introducing portion, and cooling is performed after cooling.
- the structure of the path for discharging steam is different. The description of other configurations common to the first embodiment is omitted.
- the cooling steam supply path 101 is formed in the radial direction near the IP1 turbine portion 32a side of the dummy ring 10.
- the cooling steam supply path 101 opens between gaps 721 and 723 formed between the dummy ring 10 and the HP dummy part 72 and the IP dummy part 73 of the turbine rotor 7.
- inter blade row stages of HP1 turbine section 31a of HIP1 turbine 40 and cooling steam supply passage 101 is connected with a steam connection pipe 724, the extraction steam s 1 that has been extracted from between the wings column stages, steam connecting pipe as cooling steam It is introduced into the cooling steam supply path 101 via 724.
- a cooling steam discharge path 103 is formed in the radial direction at a position closer to the HP1 turbine section 31a than the cooling steam supply path 101.
- the cooling steam discharge path 103 is open between a gap 720 and a gap 721 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the HP dummy portion 72 of the turbine rotor 7.
- the cooling steam discharge path 103 is connected to the exhaust steam pipe 44, and the HP1 turbine section 31a is supplied as working steam to the HP2 turbine section 31b of the HIP2 turbine 42 via the exhaust steam pipe 44.
- a part of the steam at the outlet T of the first stage stationary blade 8a1 of the HP1 turbine portion 31a is on the opposite side in the axial direction from the HP turbine blade row portion 71, and a gap between the HP dummy ring 72a and the turbine rotor 7 is present.
- the extraction steam s 1 that has been extracted from between the blade row stages of HP1 turbine unit 31a reaches the dummy ring 10 inside the gap 721 through the cooling steam supply passage 101. Thereafter, a part of the extracted steam s 1 passes through the gap 723 toward the IP turbine blade cascade 74, and the remainder of the extracted steam s 1 branches toward the HP1 turbine part 31a in the reverse direction. Flowing through.
- the extracted steam s 1 branched toward the HP1 turbine section 31 a side branches from the outlet T of the first stage stationary blade 8 a 1 , merges with the steam that has passed through the gap 720, and is discharged from the cooling steam discharge path 103.
- the exhaust steam s 2 passing through the cooling steam discharge path 103 is supplied as working steam to the HP 2 turbine section 31 b through the exhaust steam pipe 44.
- the exhaust steam s 2 passing through the cooling steam discharge path 103 also serves to balance the thrust force applied to the turbine rotor 7.
- the extracted steam s 1 is a steam after a part of work is performed in the HP1 turbine 32a, and has a temperature sufficiently higher than the steam at the outlet of the first stage stationary blade of the HP1 turbine section 31a used as the cooling steam in the conventional cooling method. Low. Therefore, the cooling effect of the outer periphery 72 of the turbine rotor 7 located inside the dummy ring 10 and the dummy ring 10 can be improved.
- the cooling effect of the welded portion w can be enhanced by flowing the cooling steam s1 from the cooling steam supply path 101 through the gaps 721 and 723. Thereby, the strength reduction of the welding part w can be prevented.
- the cooling steam extraction steam s 1 of HP1 turbine portion 31a may be used an exhaust steam of HP1 turbine section 31a as the cooling steam.
- precooling is performed by passing through a cooling device 728.
- a cooling means of the cooling device 728 for example, the extraction steam s 1 is passed through a heat transfer tube constituted by a spiral pipe or a finned pipe with an increased heat transfer area, and a fan is used in combination.
- a configuration is adopted in which cold air is sent and the extracted steam s 1 is air-cooled.
- a means for cooling the extraction steam s 1 by water cooling may be used by flowing the extraction steam s 1 through one flow path of the heat transfer tube formed as a double pipe and flowing cooling water through the other flow path.
- the working steam introduction part of the HIP1 turbine 40 can be cooled to a lower temperature more reliably.
- the vicinity of the working steam introduction portion of the counterflow vehicle compartment integrated steam turbine in which a plurality of steam turbines having different working steam pressures are accommodated in one vehicle compartment is efficiently provided. Can be cooled. Further, the present invention can be applied to all reheat turbines having a configuration such as VHP-HIP-LP and VHP-HP-IP-LP.
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Abstract
Description
この方式の発電プラントでは、ボイラに1段以上の再熱器を設け、各段の蒸気タービンから排出された排気蒸気を再熱器で再加熱して低圧側の蒸気タービンに再熱蒸気として供給している。また、複数段の蒸気タービンのロータ軸と発電機の軸とを一軸に連結することにより、ロータ軸系の振動に対する安定性を確保するようにしている。
この構造では、HPタービン部31の初段静翼8a1の出口Tにおける蒸気温度が、HPタービン部31の初段静翼8a1の入口、及びIPタービンの初段静翼9a1の入口における蒸気温度より低い場合に、HIPタービン3のHP蒸気及びIP蒸気の導入部付近を冷却することができる。
しかし、従来の蒸気タービン発電プラントでは、冷却蒸気として使用されるHPタービンの初段静翼8a1の出口蒸気は、初段静翼8a1の内部で膨張したものであるので、HPタービン31に流入する作動蒸気に対し、ある程度温度は低下しているものの、冷却効果としてそれ以上は期待することができない。
また、特許文献3の図1に図示された単車室型蒸気タービンには、同様に、高圧タービン部から排出される排気蒸気の一部を、スラストバランス管106を通して中圧タービン部の入口部44に冷却蒸気として供給する構成が開示されている。
即ち、これらの冷却手段では、高圧側タービン部と中圧タービン部とを仕切るダミーシール部と中圧タービン部との間に供給される高圧側タービン部の排気蒸気は、中圧タービン部側に流れるように、高圧側タービン部に供給された作動蒸気が初段静翼出口を経由してダミーシール部とロータ軸との隙間に流れてくる蒸気より低圧とされている。
低圧タービンより高圧側で複数のタービン部を1個の車室に収容し、該複数のタービン部間をダミーシール部で仕切った対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンを備えた蒸気タービン発電設備であって、該ダミーシール部及び該ダミーシール部の内側に配置されるロータ軸を冷却する蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法において、
蒸気タービン発電設備内で発生し、前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの各々のタービン部に供給される作動蒸気が初段静翼を経た後の初段静翼出口蒸気より低い温度を有すると共に、該初段静翼出口蒸気と同等以上の圧力を有する冷却蒸気を、各々のタービン部を仕切る前記ダミーシール部に設けられた冷却蒸気供給路に供給する冷却蒸気供給工程と、
該冷却蒸気を該冷却蒸気供給路を介して該ダミーシール部とロータ軸との間に形成される隙間に導入し、該初段静翼出口蒸気に抗して該隙間に冷却蒸気を流通させることにより、該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸を冷却する冷却工程と、からなるものである。
本発明では、冷却蒸気として、蒸気タービン発電設備で発生する他の蒸気を選択できるので、確実に冷却効果を得ることができる。
低圧タービンより高圧側で複数のタービン部を1個の車室に収容し、該複数のタービン部間をダミーシール部で仕切った対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンを備えた蒸気タービン発電設備であって、該ダミーシール部及び該ダミーシール部の内側に配置されるロータ軸を冷却する蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置において、
前記ダミーシール部に形成され該ダミーシール部とロータ軸との間の隙間に開口する冷却蒸気供給路と、
該冷却蒸気供給路に接続され、蒸気タービン発電設備内で発生し、前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの各タービン部に供給される作動蒸気が初段静翼を経た後の初段静翼出口蒸気より低い温度を有すると共に、該初段静翼出口蒸気と同等以上の圧力を有する冷却蒸気を該冷却蒸気供給路に供給する冷却蒸気管と、を備え、
該冷却蒸気を該冷却蒸気供給路を介してダミーシール部とロータ軸との隙間に流通させて該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸を冷却するように構成したものである。
また、冷却蒸気を前記初段静翼出口蒸気と同等以上の圧力とすることで、該初段静翼出口蒸気に抗して、冷却蒸気を前記隙間に行き渡らせることができるので、該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸の冷却効果を増すことができる。
本発明では、冷却蒸気として、蒸気タービン発電設備で発生する他の蒸気を選択できるので、確実に冷却効果を得ることができる。
これによって、ダミーシール部とロータ軸間の隙間で、冷却に供した後の冷却蒸気の滞留をなくし、冷却蒸気の入れ替えを円滑にできるので、ダミーシール部及びロータ軸の冷却効果を向上できる。また冷却に供した後の冷却蒸気を、該冷却蒸気排出路から排出させることにより、作動蒸気圧が異なるタービン部であっても、タービンロータのスラストバランスを保持できる。
これによって、冷却に供した後の冷却蒸気を該隙間を通した後、高圧側タービン部の初段静翼出口から迂回してきた初段静翼出口蒸気と共に、該冷却蒸気排出路から排出させるようにすることができる。そのため、冷却蒸気を該隙間の全域に亘り速やかに行き渡らせることができるので、冷却効果をさらに向上できる。
超高圧タービンで仕事をなした後の排気蒸気又は抽気蒸気は、従来の冷却方法において、冷却蒸気として使用されていた高圧タービン部の初段静翼の出口の蒸気より十分に温度が低い。これら排気蒸気又は抽気蒸気を冷却蒸気として利用するので、ダミーシール部及びロータ軸の冷却効果を向上できる。
従って、該排気蒸気又は抽気蒸気を冷却蒸気として利用することにより、ダミーシール部及びロータ軸の冷却効果を向上できる。
従って、該排気蒸気又は抽気蒸気を冷却蒸気として利用することにより、ダミーシール部及びロータ軸の冷却効果を向上できる。
また、冷却に供した後の該抽気蒸気及び該初段静翼出口蒸気を合わせて冷却蒸気排出路から排出するようにしているので、ダミーシール部とロータ軸間の隙間でのこれら蒸気の滞留を防止し、冷却効果を維持できると共に、タービンロータのスラストバランスを良好に維持できる。
この冷却装置は、例えば、抽気蒸気を通す配管が渦巻き形状をなしたのもの、あるいはフィン付き配管で構成し、これらの配管にファンで冷気を当てて抽気蒸気を冷却するものでもよい。あるいは二重配管構造をなし、一方の空間に冷却水を流して抽気蒸気を冷却する構造のものでもよい。これによって、冷却効果をさらに向上できる。
図1及び図2は、本発明を適用した蒸気タービン発電プラントの第1の実施形態を示している。図1において、本実施形態の蒸気タービン発電プラントは、VHPタービン1と、過熱器21、第1段再熱器22及び第2段再熱器23を備えた2段再熱式ボイラ2と、HPタービン部31とIPタービン部32とが一軸のタービンロータに固設され、かつこれらが1個の車室に収容されてなる高中圧対向流車室一体型の蒸気タービン3(以下「HIPタービン3」と言う。)と、LPタービン4と、を備えている(VHP-HIP-LP構成)。
P1≧P0>P2>P3・・・・・・・・・ (1)
なお、HPタービン翼列部71及びIPタービン翼列部74の各翼列の初段動翼71a1,74a1の動翼翼溝の底部などには、排気蒸気s1を流すための冷却孔71a2,74a2が形成されている。従って、排気蒸気s1の一部は、HPタービン翼列部71及びIPタービン翼列部74の各翼列まで到達する。
また、ダミー環10及びタービンロータ7のHPダミー部72を冷却することは、これらの周辺において回転部又は静止部に溶接構造を採用する場合に、母材部より強度が低くなると予想される溶接部の強度設計においても、余裕を与えることが可能となる。
図4及び図5は、本発明を適用した蒸気タービン発電プラントの第2実施形態を示している。本実施形態の蒸気タービン発電設備は、VHPタービン1と、2基のHPタービン部31a0及び31b0を1個の車室内に対向流を形成するように配設してなる高圧対向流車室一体型の蒸気タービン131(以下「HPタービン131」という)と、2基のIPタービン部32a及び32bを1個の車室内に対向流を形成するように配設してなる中圧対向流車室一体型の蒸気タービン132(以下「IPタービン132」と言う。)と、2基のLPタービン4a及び4bと、を備えている(VHP-HP-IP-LPの連結構成)。
P1≧P0 ・・・・・・・・・ (2)
そのため、排気蒸気s1は、前記迂回蒸気に抗して隙間720a、720bの全域に行き渡ることができるので、ダミー環10及び該ダミー環内側のタービンロータ7を従来に比べてより効果的に冷却できる。
排気蒸気s1は、HP翼列部71a0、71b0に設けられた冷却孔71a2、71b2からHP翼列部71a0、71b0に流入するので、HP翼列部71a0、71b0をも冷却できる。
これにより、HPタービン翼列部71a0、71b0及びIPタービン翼列部(図示せず)に対して、材料の選定、強度設計及び材料設計などの面で余裕を与えることができ、実際のタービン設計が容易になる。
なお、本実施形態では、HPタービン131とIPタービン132の各々を冷却する構成について説明したが、必要に応じていずれか一方のみを冷却する構成としてもよい。
次に、本発明を蒸気タービン発電プラントに適用した第3実施形態を図6に基づいて説明する。図6において、本実施形態では、前記第1実施形態と比べて、VHPタービン1の排気の代わりに、VHPタービン1の中間段から抽気した蒸気を冷却蒸気としてHIPタービン3に導入したものである。即ち、蒸気連絡管120はVHPタービン1の中間段の翼列部とHIPタービン3の冷却蒸気供給路101に接続されている。該蒸気連絡管120によって、VHPタービン1の中間段翼列部の抽気蒸気を、冷却蒸気としてHIPタービン3の冷却蒸気供給路101に供給するようにしている。
図7は、本発明を蒸気タービン発電プラントに適用した第4実施形態を示している。本実施形態で前記第1実施形態と異なるのは、HIPタービン3の冷却蒸気として、VHPタービン1の排気蒸気の一部を用いるのではなく、VHP蒸気生成過程の蒸気をボイラ2の過熱器21から一部抽気し、この抽気蒸気を冷却蒸気として蒸気連絡管130を介してHIPタービン3の作動蒸気導入部に供給する点である。その他の構成は、第1の実施形態と同一であるので、同一部分の説明を省略する。
図8は、本発明を蒸気タービン発電プラントに適用した第5実施形態を示している。図8において、本実施形態は、過熱器21及び再熱器22を備えたボイラ2と、VHPタービン1の代わりに、2つに分割されたHPタービンと、2つに分割されたIPタービンと、1基のLPタービン4とを備えている(HP1-IP1-HP2-IP2-LP構成)。
図9は、本発明を蒸気タービン発電プラントに適用した第6実施形態を示している。本実施形態で、前述の第5実施形態と異なるのは、HPタービン31は分割されておらず、IPタービンが高温高圧側のIP1タービン32aと低温低圧側のIP2タービン32bとに分割されている。そして、HPタービン31とIP2タービン部32bとが一軸のタービンロータに固設され、1個の車室内に収容された高中圧対向流車室一体型の蒸気タービン(HIPタービン)41を構成している(IP1-HP-IP2-LP構成)。IP1タービン32a、HIPタービン41、LPタービン4は、同一軸線上で1個のタービンロータに連結するように構成されている。
図10は、本発明を蒸気タービン発電プラントに適用した第7実施形態を示している。本実施形態で図8に示す前記第5実施形態と異なる構成は、HIP1タービン40の冷却蒸気として、過熱器21の抽気蒸気を用いる代わりに、HP1タービン部31aの翼列段間から抽気した抽気蒸気を用いている点である。その他の構成は第5実施形態と共通しているので、説明を省略する。
図10において、HP1タービン部31aの抽気蒸気は、蒸気連絡管724を介してHIP1タービン40の作動蒸気導入部に供給される。
P0>P1≧P2>P3 ・・・・・・・・・ (3)
即ち、タービンロータ7が異種材料からなる複数の分割体を溶接等で接合して構成され、図11に示すように、該溶接部wがダミー環10の内側に位置している場合、溶接部wが高温雰囲気に曝され、強度が低下する虞がある。
なお、本実施形態では、HP1タービン部31aの抽気蒸気s1を冷却蒸気として、使用しているが、代わりに、HP1タービン部31aの排気蒸気を冷却蒸気として使用してもよい。
Claims (15)
- 低圧タービンより高圧側で複数のタービン部を1個の車室に収容し、該複数のタービン部間をダミーシール部で仕切った対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンを備えた蒸気タービン発電設備であって、該ダミーシール部及び該ダミーシール部の内側に配置されるロータ軸を冷却する蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法において、
蒸気タービン発電設備内で発生し、前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの各タービン部に供給される作動蒸気が初段静翼を経た後の初段静翼出口蒸気より低い温度を有すると共に、該初段静翼出口蒸気と同等以上の圧力を有する冷却蒸気を、前記ダミーシール部に設けられた冷却蒸気供給路に供給する冷却蒸気供給工程と、
該冷却蒸気供給路を介して該ダミーシール部とロータ軸との間に形成される隙間に該冷却蒸気を導入し、該初段静翼出口蒸気に抗して該隙間に冷却蒸気を流通させることにより、該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸を冷却する冷却工程と、からなることを特徴とする蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法。 - 前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンは、作動蒸気圧が異なる高圧側タービン部と低圧側タービン部と、からなり、
前記冷却工程で該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸の冷却に供した後の冷却蒸気を、該ダミーシール部に形成された冷却蒸気排出路から後段側蒸気タービンに蒸気を供給する排気蒸気管に排出するようにした排出工程と、からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法。 - 前記冷却蒸気供給路を前記冷却蒸気排出路より前記低圧側タービン部寄りの前記隙間に開口させると共に、冷却蒸気を低圧側タービン部から前記隙間に流入する該低圧側タービン部の初段静翼出口蒸気に抗して該隙間を通し、その後冷却蒸気を前記高圧側タービン部の初段静翼出口蒸気と共に該冷却蒸気排出路から排出させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法。
- 前記ロータ軸が異質材料からなる分割体を接合して構成されていると共に、前記隙間に面して該ロータ軸を一体に連結する継ぎ手部が形成され、前記冷却蒸気により該継ぎ手部を冷却するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかの項に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却方法。
- 低圧タービンより高圧側で複数のタービン部を1個の車室に収容し、該複数のタービン部間をダミーシール部で仕切った対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンを備えた蒸気タービン発電設備であって、該ダミーシール部及び該ダミーシール部の内側に配置されるロータ軸を冷却する蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置において、
前記ダミーシール部に形成され該ダミーシール部とロータ軸との間の隙間に開口する冷却蒸気供給路と、
該冷却蒸気供給路に接続され、蒸気タービン発電設備内で発生し、前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの各タービン部に供給される作動蒸気が初段静翼を経た後の初段静翼出口蒸気より低い温度を有すると共に、該初段静翼出口蒸気と同等以上の圧力を有する冷却蒸気を該冷却蒸気供給路に供給する冷却蒸気管と、を備え、
該冷却蒸気供給路を介してダミーシール部とロータ軸との隙間に該冷却蒸気を流通させて該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸を冷却するように構成したことを特徴とする蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。 - 前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンは、作動蒸気圧が異なる高圧側タービン部と低圧側タービン部と、からなり、
前記ダミーシール部に形成されて前記隙間に開口すると共に、後段側蒸気タービンに蒸気を供給する排気蒸気管に接続された冷却蒸気排出路を備え、
前記冷却蒸気を該隙間に流通させて該ダミーシール部及びロータ軸を冷却した後、該冷却蒸気排出路から後段側蒸気タービンに蒸気を供給する排気蒸気管に排出するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。 - 前記冷却蒸気供給路を前記冷却蒸気排出路より前記低圧側タービン部寄りの前記隙間に開口すると共に、前記冷却蒸気を前記低圧側タービン部の初段静翼出口蒸気に抗して該隙間を通し、その後冷却蒸気を前記高圧側タービン部の初段静翼出口から分岐し、該高圧側タービン部寄りの前記隙間に流入した蒸気と共に該冷却蒸気排出路から排出させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。
- 超高圧タービンを備え、前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの高圧側タービン部が高圧タービンであり、該対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの低圧側タービン部が低圧タービンであり、
該超高圧タービンの排気蒸気の一部又は該超高圧タービンの抽気蒸気を前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。 - 前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンの高圧側タービン部の排気蒸気の一部又は該高圧側タービン部の抽気蒸気を前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。
- ボイラに蒸気を過熱する過熱器を備え、該過熱器から抽気された蒸気を前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5~7のいずれかの項に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。
- ボイラに蒸気タービンから排出される排気蒸気を再熱する再熱器を備え、該再熱器から抽気されたボイラ再熱蒸気を前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5~7のいずれかの項に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。
- 高温高圧側の第1高圧タービン部と低温低圧側の第2高圧タービン部とからなる高圧タービンと、高温高圧側の第1中圧タービン部と低温低圧側の第2中圧タービン部とからなる中圧タービンと、過熱蒸気をつくる過熱器を備えたボイラと、を備え、
該第1高圧タービン部と該第1中圧タービン部とを前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンとして構成すると共に、前記ダミーシール部に前記冷却蒸気供給路を設け、
前記過熱器から抽気された蒸気を前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5~7のいずれかの項に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。 - 高圧タービンと、高温高圧側の第1中圧タービン部と低温低圧側の第2中圧タービン部とからなる中圧タービンと、過熱蒸気をつくる過熱器を備えたボイラと、を備え、
該高圧タービンと該第2中圧タービン部とを前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンとして構成すると共に、前記ダミーシール部に前記冷却蒸気供給路を設け、
前記過熱器から抽気された蒸気を前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5~7のいずれかの項に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。 - 高温高圧側の第1高圧タービン部と低温低圧側の第2高圧タービン部とからなる高圧タービンと、高温高圧側の第1中圧タービン部と低温低圧側の第2中圧タービン部とからなる中圧タービンと、を備え、
該第1高圧タービン部と該第1中圧タービン部とを前記対向流車室一体型蒸気タービンとして構成すると共に、前記ダミーシール部に前記冷却蒸気供給路を設け、
該ダミーシール部に形成され該第1高圧タービン部の排気蒸気管に接続された冷却蒸気排出路を設け、
該第1高圧タービン部の翼列間から抽気された蒸気を冷却蒸気として該冷却蒸気供給路に供給すると共に、該第1高圧タービン部の初段静翼出口蒸気を冷却蒸気として前記隙間に供給し、各々の冷却蒸気を合流して前記冷却蒸気排出路を介して前記排気蒸気管から排出させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。 - 前記第1高圧タービン部の翼列間から抽気された抽気蒸気を冷却する冷却装置を備え、該抽気蒸気を該冷却装置で冷却した後、前記冷却蒸気として前記冷却蒸気供給路に供給するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の蒸気タービン発電設備の冷却装置。
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