WO2010072155A1 - 一种嘧啶类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

一种嘧啶类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2010072155A1
WO2010072155A1 PCT/CN2009/075931 CN2009075931W WO2010072155A1 WO 2010072155 A1 WO2010072155 A1 WO 2010072155A1 CN 2009075931 W CN2009075931 W CN 2009075931W WO 2010072155 A1 WO2010072155 A1 WO 2010072155A1
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group
substituted
alkyl
alkoxycarbonyl
derivative
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PCT/CN2009/075931
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈芬儿
梁永宏
曾兆森
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复旦大学
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Priority claimed from CN200810208012A external-priority patent/CN101759684A/zh
Priority claimed from CN 200810208011 external-priority patent/CN101463014B/zh
Priority claimed from CN 200910053345 external-priority patent/CN101602733B/zh
Application filed by 复旦大学 filed Critical 复旦大学
Priority to US13/142,076 priority Critical patent/US8809343B2/en
Publication of WO2010072155A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010072155A1/zh

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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/47One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/48Two nitrogen atoms
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/50Three nitrogen atoms
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/78Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C07D239/84Nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D239/93Sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/86Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
    • C07D239/94Nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/95Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and particularly relates to a pyrimidine derivative, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof, polycrystals and eutectics, same biologically functional precursors and derivatives, and preparation method and use thereof .
  • Background technique a pyrimidine derivative, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof, polycrystals and eutectics, same biologically functional precursors and derivatives, and preparation method and use thereof .
  • HIV human immunodeficiency virus
  • RT reverse transcriptase
  • Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors have become one of the hotspots of drug chemists in various countries because of their high efficiency and low toxicity.
  • the classic RTIs only work on the HIV-1 virus and are not effective against the HIV-2 virus.
  • the present invention aims to provide a pyrimidine derivative and a preparation method and use thereof.
  • diarylpyrimidine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a structure as shown in Formula I:
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, optionally substituted d- 4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -6 alkynyl, D_ 6 alkoxy, cyano, nitro, amino, -NH(OH) -, -N(R 6 )p-;
  • R 13 and R 14 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, substituted d_ 4 alkyl, substituted C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, substituted C 2. 6 alkynyl group, d. 6 alkoxy , cyano, nitro, amino, -NH(OH) -, -N(R 6 )p- ;
  • R 5 is hydrogen, d 6 alkylcarbonyl, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl;
  • R 6 is each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, by formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl or d- 6 alkylcarbonyloxy substituted d_ 6 alkyl, substituted d_ 6 alkoxycarbonyl d_ 6 d_ 6 alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl group;
  • R 7 is d 4 alkyl, amino, mono or di (d 4 alkyl) amino or polyhalogenated d 4 alkyl; m is 0-5, n is 0-6;
  • the diarylpyrimidine derivative has a structure as shown in the formula:
  • the diarylpyrimidine derivative has a structure as shown in Formula III:
  • the salt is selected from the group consisting of a hydrochloride salt, a sulfate salt, a tartrate salt, a citrate salt, a fumarate salt, or a malate salt.
  • diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative an N-oxide, a stereoisomeric form, a mixture of stereoisomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
  • the diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative has a structure as shown in Formula IV:
  • R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, five- or six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, substituted aryloxycarbonyl;
  • R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, by formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl or d- 6 An alkylcarbonyloxy-substituted d- 6 alkyl group, a d- 6 alkoxy group or a d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl group substituted with a Ci- 6 alkoxycarbonyl group;
  • R 12 is d 4 alkyl, amino, mono or di (d 4 alkyl) amino or polyhalogenated d 4 alkyl; m is 0-5, n is 0-6;
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative is selected from the group consisting of a hydrochloride, a sulfate, a tartrate, a citrate, a fumarate, Or malate.
  • the method includes the steps of:
  • a 2-arylbenzopyrimidine derivative according to claim 5 which is obtained by heating a 2-chlorobenzopyrimidine derivative, and a substituted phenol or aniline to a temperature of from 150 ° C to 210 ° C according to the following formula:
  • R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, five- or six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, substituted aryloxycarbonyl;
  • R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, by formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl or d- 6 alkylcarbonyloxy substituted d_ 6 alkyl, substituted d_ 6 alkoxycarbonyl d_ 6 d_ 6 alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl group;
  • R 12 is d 4 alkyl, amino, mono or di (d 4 alkyl) amino or polyhalogenated d 4 alkyl; m is 0-5, n is 0-6;
  • the reaction of the step (a) is carried out under an inert gas atmosphere, and the inert gas used is argon gas, nitrogen gas, helium gas, or a mixture thereof.
  • the aprotic solvent described in the step (a) is acetonitrile, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide,
  • a base is added to the reaction carried out in the step (a), and the base is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a diarylpyrimidine derivative provided by the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted carrier.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative provided by the present invention, an N-oxide, a stereoisomer thereof Form, a mixture of stereoisomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • a diarylpyrimidine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided by the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating AIDS.
  • a diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative provided by the invention, which is an N-oxide, a stereoisomeric form, a mixture of stereoisomers or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt Use for the preparation of drugs for the prevention or treatment of AIDS.
  • the present invention provides new drugs for preventing or treating AIDS. detailed description
  • diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) derivatives After intensive research, the inventors carried out structural modification of diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) derivatives, and simulated the action mode and structure-activity relationship of these inhibitors with HIV-1 RT by means of computer-assisted drug molecular design. In order to guide further structural transformation.
  • the naphthalene ring is introduced at the C4-position of the pyrimidine ring to enhance the ⁇ stacking between the inhibitor and the surrounding amino acid residues Tyrl 88, Tyrl 81, Trp229 and Tyr318; and at the C5-position of the pyrimidine ring, C6- Substituents are introduced to enhance the synergy with the naphthalene ring and interfere with the catalytic action of the amino acid residue Asp.
  • the present invention provides a diarylpyrimidine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the diarylpyrimidine derivative has a structure represented by Formula I:
  • diarylpyrimidine derivatives provided by the present invention have a structure as shown in Formula II:
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, optionally substituted d- 4 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -6 alkynyl, D_ 6 alkoxy, cyano, nitro, amino, -NH(OH) -, -N(R 6 )p-;
  • R 13 and R 14 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, substituted d_ 4 alkyl, substituted C 2 _ 6 alkenyl, substituted C 2. 6 alkynyl group, d. 6 alkoxy , cyano, nitro, amino, -NH(OH) -, -N(R 6 )p- ;
  • R 5 is hydrogen, d 6 alkylcarbonyl, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl;
  • R 6 is each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, by formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl or d- 6 alkylcarbonyloxy substituted d_ 6 alkyl, substituted d_ 6 alkoxycarbonyl d_ 6 d_ 6 alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl group;
  • R 7 is d 4 alkyl, amino, mono or di (d 4 alkyl) amino or polyhalogenated d 4 alkyl; m is 0-5, n is 0-6;
  • R is d_ 6 alkoxy diaryl pyrimidine derivative CI diaryl substituted pyrimidine derivatives as reactants, d_ 6 obtained by reacting the sodium alkoxide, the reaction is as follows:
  • the compound shown in formula II is a simple synthetic new anti-HIV virus reagent that can be used as a drug candidate against HIV. Bioactivity tests at the cellular level indicate that: (1) These compounds generally have good anti-HIV-1 virus activity, and some of them exhibit not only nanomolar biological activity but also a high selectivity index. (2) Among the synthesized compounds, some of the compounds showed a good inhibitory effect against the drug-resistant strain L103N+Y181C.
  • diarylpyrimidine derivatives provided by the present invention have a structure as shown in Formula III:
  • R 6 is each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, by formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl or d- 6 alkylcarbonyloxy substituted d_ 6 alkyl, substituted d_ 6 alkoxycarbonyl d_ 6 d_ 6 alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl group;
  • R 13 and R 14 are each H, Cl, d. 4 alkyl, C 2 . 6 alkynyl, C 2 . 6 alkenyl;
  • X is an oxygen diaryl pyrimidine derivative according to the literature (CN200710045937. 0) The reaction formula is as follows:
  • the substituted naphthol is added to an anhydrous aprotic solvent, stirred to dissolve, then 4-chloropyrimidine derivative is added, stirred to dissolve, and anhydrous K 2 C0 3 is added to control the temperature. 90 ⁇ 100 °C, stir the reaction for 8 ⁇ 12 h. After TLC showed the reaction was completed, K 2 C0 3 was filtered off, the filtrate was poured into cold water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried. Recrystallization or column chromatography with toluene, dioxane or the like gives the desired compound.
  • R 13 , R 14 are H, Cl, C 1 -4 alkyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 2-6 alkenyl;
  • X is a nitrogen diaryl pyrimidine derivative As follows:
  • the substituted naphthylamine is dissolved in DMF, then the 4-chloropyrimidine derivative is added, stirred to dissolve, and then refluxed in an oil bath at 150 ° C for 20 h, then the reaction liquid is poured into cold water, the precipitated solid is filtered, and dried. . Recrystallization or column chromatography with toluene, dioxane or the like gives the desired compound.
  • the compound shown in Formula III is a simple synthetic new anti-HIV virus agent that can be used as a drug candidate against HIV. Bioactivity tests at the cellular level indicate that: (1) These compounds generally have good anti-HIV-1 activity, and some of them exhibit not only nanomolar biological activity but also a high selectivity index. (2) Among the synthesized compounds, some of the compounds showed a good inhibitory effect against the drug-resistant strain L103N+Y181C.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a diarylpyrimidine derivative of the formula I, II, or III or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable An acceptable carrier.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable” or “food acceptable” ingredients are suitable for use in humans and/or animals without excessive adverse side effects (eg, toxicity, irritation, and allergies; That is, a substance with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
  • the term "effective amount” means that it can produce function or activity on a human and/or animal and can be The amount that humans and/or animals receive.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a carrier for the administration of a therapeutic agent, including various excipients and diluents.
  • the term refers to pharmaceutical carriers which are not themselves essential active ingredients and which are not excessively toxic after administration. Suitable carriers are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in the composition may contain a liquid such as water, saline, glycerol and ethanol.
  • auxiliary substances such as fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, effervescent agents, wetting or emulsifying agents, flavoring agents, pH buffering substances and the like may also be present in these carriers.
  • the present invention provides a diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative, an N-oxide, a stereoisomeric form, a mixture of stereoisomers, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, said diarylbenzopyrimidine The derivative has a structure as shown in Formula IV:
  • R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, five- or six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, substituted aryloxycarbonyl;
  • R 11 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl, by formyl, d- 6 alkylcarbonyl, d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl or d- 6 An alkylcarbonyloxy-substituted d- 6 alkyl group, a d- 6 alkoxy group or a d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl group substituted with a Ci- 6 alkoxycarbonyl group;
  • R 12 is d 4 alkyl, amino, mono or di (d 4 alkyl) amino or polyhalogenated d 4 alkyl; m is 0-5, n is 0-6;
  • the 4-chlorobenzopyrimidine derivative is used as a reactant, and the corresponding substituted phenol (or aniline, etc.) is reacted under the action of K 2 C0 3 to obtain the product of the present invention, and the reaction formula is as follows:
  • the molar ratio of the 4-chloropyrimidine derivative to the substituted phenol (or aniline, etc.) is 1: 1.2 to 1: 1.5.
  • the anhydrous K 2 C0 3 is in a large excess, about 5 times that of the substituted phenol; the aprotic solvent is DMF, DEA, acetonitrile; 1 mmol 4-chlorobenzopyrimidine derivative needs to be added to the above aprotic solvent 6 ⁇ 8
  • the inert gas is nitrogen, argon or the like.
  • the product of the present invention is obtained by melt-reacting a 2-chlorobenzopyrimidine derivative with a corresponding substituted phenol (or aniline or the like) in the absence of a solvent, and the reaction formula is as follows:
  • the compound compound of the formula IV is a simple synthetic new anti-HIV virus reagent which can be used as a drug candidate against HIV. Bioactivity tests at the cellular level indicate that such compounds generally have good anti-HIV-1 viral activity, some of which exhibit not only nanomolar levels of biological activity, but also a higher selectivity index.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a diarylbenzopyrimidine derivative as described in Formula IV, an N-oxide, a stereoisomeric form, a stereo a mixture of isomers, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the compound provided by the invention has novel structure, good anti-HIV biological activity and less cytotoxicity.
  • the preparation method of the compound provided by the invention is simple and can be further developed into an anti-AIDS drug.
  • the invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • the experimental methods in the following examples which do not specify the specific conditions are usually carried out according to conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. All percentages, ratios, ratios, or parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
  • the units in the weight percent by volume in the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and, for example, refer to the weight of the solute in a 100 ml solution.
  • the anti-HI V virus activity at the in vitro cell level was determined by the Rega Institute of Medicine, University of Katholleke, Belgium, and mainly includes: Inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against HIV-infected MT-4 cells.
  • the method is described as follows: The compounds are protected from HIV-induced cytopathic effects in HIV-infected MT-4 cells at different times of HIV infection, and MTT assay is used to determine the protection of HIV-induced cells from 50% of cells.
  • the concentration of the drug required for the lesion is half the effective concentration of IC 5Q .
  • the anti-HIV activity of each compound is monitored by the efficiency of the drug against the cytopathic effect of HIV in the cells.
  • Cell culture was carried out using MT-4 cells.
  • the virus strains used were: HIV-1 strain and drug resistant strain 103N+181 C.
  • the specific operation is as follows: the compound is dissolved in DMSO or water and diluted with a phosphate buffered saline solution, and 3 ⁇ 10 5 ⁇ -4 cells are pre-incubated with different concentrations of each compound for 1 h at 37 ° C, and then the compound is applied to the compound. The appropriate virus dilution was added to the ⁇ , and the cells were incubated at 37 ° C for 1 h. After washing three times, the cells were separately suspended in a culture medium with or without a compound. The cells were then cultured for an additional 7 days at 37 ° C in a 5% C0 2 atmosphere, and the supplemental medium was replaced with a culture medium with or without the compound on the third day after infection. Each culture condition was repeated twice.
  • the cytopathic effect on the virus was monitored daily by a reverse light microscope. Typically, the virus dilutions used in this experiment often cause cytopathic effects on the fifth day after viral infection.
  • the drug inhibitory concentration is expressed as a concentration (CC 5Q ) at which the drug produces a 50% inhibitory effect on the cytopathic effect of the virus (EC 5Q ) while being not directly toxic to the cells.
  • CC 5Q concentration at which the drug produces a 50% inhibitory effect on the cytopathic effect of the virus
  • EC 5Q 50% inhibitory effect on the cytopathic effect of the virus
  • DMSO can affect the antiviral activity of test compounds, antiviral activity against the same concentration of DMSO solution should also be performed in parallel.
  • the final concentration of DMSO (1/1000) is much lower than the concentration required to affect HIV-1 replication in T cells.
  • the substituted naphthol is added to the anhydrous aprotic solvent, stirred to dissolve, then the 4-chloropyrimidine derivative is added, stirred to dissolve, and anhydrous K 2 C0 3 is added to control the temperature 90. ⁇ 100 ° C, Stir the reaction for 8 to 12 h. After TLC showed the reaction was completed, K 2 C0 3 was filtered off, the filtrate was poured into cold water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried. Decolorization with activated carbon and recrystallization from toluene gave the desired compound.
  • the target compounds were prepared by the above methods using different 4-chloropyrimidine derivatives and different substituted naphthols. Some of the results are as follows:
  • the substituted naphthol is added to the anhydrous aprotic solvent, stirred to dissolve, then the 4-chloropyrimidine derivative is added, stirred to dissolve, and anhydrous K 2 C0 3 is added to control the temperature 90.
  • anhydrous K 2 C0 3 is added to control the temperature 90.
  • K 2 C0 3 was filtered off, the filtrate was poured into cold water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried.
  • the desired compound is obtained by column separation or recrystallization.
  • the target compound was prepared by the above method using a 4-chloropyrimidine derivative and a different substituted naphthol.
  • the partial results are as follows:
  • the 2-methoxyphenol and 2-chlorobenzopyrimidine derivatives are mixed together and heated to 150 to 210 ° C until the reaction is completely melted and melted for 1 h. TLC showed that after completion of the reaction, it was dissolved in DMF, decolorized by activated carbon, filtered, and the filtrate was poured into cold water, and the precipitated solid was filtered and dried. Recrystallization from toluene gave the desired compound.
  • IC 5 Concentration of inhibitors when HIV-1 RT is inhibited by half; & si: Selection index: CC 5 . /IC 5 .
  • the ratio results show that the compounds contained in the chemical structure formula generally have strong anti-HIV-1 virus activity, less cytotoxicity and higher selectivity index; some of the compounds also show certain resistance.
  • HIV-1 RT In vitro anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity screening (National New Drug Screening Center test), test materials and methods:
  • HIV-1 RT This room is extracted and stored.
  • Sample treatment The sample was dissolved in DMSO to a suitable concentration before use, and diluted with 10 times of double distilled water, 8 dilutions each. (The sample is not completely dissolved in double distilled water)
  • NDP Nevirapine
  • Test method After the sample is diluted, add the reaction buffer containing Biotin-dUTP and genetic engineering target enzyme, incubate under the optimal reaction conditions, develop color with avidin-labeled horseradish peroxidase system, and measure OD450 value. .
  • aIC 50 concentration of inhibitor when half of HIV-1 RT is inhibited
  • b EC 5 . half-effect concentration, a dose of drug that causes a specific effect in 50% of subjects
  • CC 5 . half of the cell viability reduction concentration, the concentration of the drug causing 50% cell death
  • d SI selection index: CC 5 . /IC 5 .
  • IC 5 Concentration of inhibitors when HIV-1 RT is inhibited by half; b CC 5 . : half cell viability reduction, drug concentration causing 50% cell death; e SI: selection index: ratio of CCso/ICso indicates that the compounds contained in the chemical structure formula generally have strong anti-HIV-1 virus activity , less cytotoxicity and higher selectivity index.

Description

种嘧啶类衍生物及其制备方法和用途 技术领域
本发明属医药技术领域, 具体涉及一种嘧啶类衍生物, 和其药用盐、 水合物 和溶剂化物、 多晶和共晶、 同样生物功能的前体和衍生物, 及其制备方法和用途。 背景技术
艾滋病 (AIDS) 即获得性免疫缺陷综合症 (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ) 是由人类免疫缺陷病毒 ( Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV) 所导 致的流行性传染病。 逆转录酶 (Reverse transcriptase, RT) 在 HIV从 mRNA逆转 录成 DNA的过程中起了决定性作用, 因此成为抗艾滋病药物设计的重要靶点之一。
在现有的抗 HIV 药物研究中, 非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂 (丽 RTIs) 因其高效 低毒等优点而成为各国药物化学家关注的热点之一。 目前, 经美国 FDA批准上市的 抗 HIV逆转录酶抑制剂有四种:奈韦拉平(Nevirapine)、地拉韦定(Delavirdine)、 依非韦伦(Efavirenz), etravirine (TMC125) ,另夕卜 α_ΑΡΑ089439、 HBY097、 TMC-278 等正在进行临床研究。经典的丽 RTIs只作用于 HIV-1病毒, 而对 HIV-2病毒无效。
因此, 本领域迫切需要提供一种新的预防或治疗艾滋病的药物。 发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种嘧啶类衍生物及其制备方法和用途。
在本发明的第一方面, 提供了一种二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的 盐, 所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 I所示的结构:
Figure imgf000003_0001
其中, -a^a a^a4-代表二价自由基结构: -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -N=CH-CH=CH-, -CH=N-CH=CH-, -N=N-CH=CH-, -N=CH-N=CH-, -N=CH-CH=N-;
-b^b^b^b4-代表二价自由基结构: -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -N=CH-CH=CH-,
-N=N-CH=CH-, -N=CH-N=CH-, -N=CH-CH=N-;
R1和 R2分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 任选被取代的 d_4烷基, 任选被取代 的 C2_6烯基, 任选被取代的 C2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基, 氰基, 硝基, 氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p-;
R13和 R14分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 被取代的 d_4烷基, 被取代的 C2_6 烯基, 被取代的 C2.6炔基, d.6烷氧基, 氰基, 硝基, 氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p-;
R3和 R4分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 任选被氰基或 -C(=0)R6取代的 d_6烷 基, C3_7环烷基, 任选被一个或多个卤原子或氰基取代的 C2_6烯基, 任选被一个或 多个卤原子或氰基取代的 c2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基, 硝 基, 氨基, -NR5-, 多卤代甲基, 多卤代甲氧基, 多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR7, -NH-S(=0)pR7, -C(=0)R7, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2 , -NHC(=0)R7, -C(=NH)R7 ;
R5为氢, d_6烷基羰基, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基;
X和 Y分别独立地选自 -NR6-, -NH-NH- , -Ν=Ν-, -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4烷二基, -CHOH- , -S-, -S(=0)p- , -Xi-Cw烷二基一或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X , -CH(CN)- ;
X1为-NR6-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CHOH-, -S(=0)p- ;
R6分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 d_6 烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R7为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
在另一优选例中, 所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 Π所示的结构:
Figure imgf000004_0001
在另一优选例中, 所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 III所示的结构:
Figure imgf000004_0002
本发明提供的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐中, 所述的盐选自 盐酸盐, 硫酸盐, 酒石酸盐, 柠檬酸盐, 富马酸盐, 或苹果酸盐。
在本发明的第二方面, 提供了一种二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体异构体混合物或药学上可接受的盐, 所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶 类衍生物具有如式 IV所示的结构:
Figure imgf000004_0003
其中, R8独立地选自芳基, 取代芳基, 萘基, 取代萘基, 五元或六元芳杂环, d_6烷氧羰基, 芳氧羰基, 取代芳氧羰基;
R9和 R1Q分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基,硝基,氨基, -NRu-,多卤代甲基,多卤代甲氧基,多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR12, -NH-S(=0)pR12, -C(=0)R12, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2, -NHC(=0)R12, -C(=NH)R12
Z和 Y分别独立地选自 -NRu-, -ΝΗ- , -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4 烷二基, -CH(OH) -, -S-, -S(=0)p- , -X2-C1 -4烷二基-或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X2-, -CH(CN)- ; X2为 -NRu-, -NH-NH- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CH(OH) -, -S(=0)p- ;
R11分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰 基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 Ci_6烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R12为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
本发明提供的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物药学上可接受的盐中, 所述药学上可 接受的盐选自盐酸盐, 硫酸盐, 酒石酸盐, 柠檬酸盐, 富马酸盐, 或苹果酸盐。
在本发明的第三方面, 提供了一种二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物的制备方法, 所 述的方法包括步骤:
( a) 根据以下通式, 将 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物、 取代苯酚或苯胺、 和极性非质 子溶剂混合, 进行反应, 得到如权利要求 5所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物;
Figure imgf000005_0001
或者, 所述的方法包括步骤:
( i ) 根据以下通式, 将 2-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物、 和取代苯酚或苯胺加热到 150 °C—210 °C熔融反应得到如权利要求 5所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物;
Figure imgf000005_0002
其中, R8独立地选自芳基, 取代芳基, 萘基, 取代萘基, 五元或六元芳杂环, d_6烷氧羰基, 芳氧羰基, 取代芳氧羰基;
R9和 R1Q分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基,硝基,氨基, -NRu-,多卤代甲基,多卤代甲氧基,多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR12, -NH-S(=0)pR12, -C(=0)R12, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2, -NHC(=0)R12, -C(=NH)R12
Z和 Y分别独立地选自 -NRu-, -ΝΗ- , -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4 烷二基, -CH(OH) -, -S-, -S(=0)p- , -X2-C1 -4烷二基-或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X2-, -CH(CN)- ;
X2为 -NRu-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CH(OH) -, -S(=0)p- ;
R11分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰 基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 d_6烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R12为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
在另一优选例中, 步骤 (a) 的反应在惰性气体保护下进行, 使用的惰性气体 为氩气, 氮气, 氦气, 或其混合。
在另一优选例中, 步骤(a ) 中所述的非质子溶剂为乙腈, Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰胺,
Ν,Ν-二甲基乙酰胺, 四氢呋喃, 或其混合。
在另一优选例中, 在步骤 (a) 进行的反应中加入碱, 所述的碱为碳酸钾, 碳 酸钠, 碳酸铯, 氢化钠, 氢氧化钠, 或氢氧化钾。
在本发明的第四方面, 提供了一种药物组合物, 所述的组合物中含有有效量 的本发明提供的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐;和药学上可接受的载 体。
在本发明的第五方面, 提供了一种药物组合物, 所述的组合物中含有有效量 的本发明提供的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体 异构体混合物或药学上可接受的盐; 和药学上可接受的载体。
在本发明的第六方面, 提供了一种本发明提供的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药 学上可接受的盐的用途, 用于制备预防或治疗艾滋病的药物。
在本发明的第七方面, 提供了一种本发明提供的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体异构体混合物或药学上可接受的盐的用途, 用于制备预防或治疗艾滋病的药物。
据此, 本发明提供了新的预防或治疗艾滋病的药物。 具体实施方式
发明人经过深入的研究, 对二芳基嘧啶 (DAPY ) 类衍生物进行了结构改造, 并采用计算机辅助药物分子设计的手段模拟了该类抑制剂与 HIV-1 RT的作用方式 及构效关系, 以此指导进一步的结构改造。 在嘧啶环的 C4-位引入萘环, 以此加强 抑制剂和周围氨基酸残基 Tyrl 88, Tyrl 81, Trp229 , Tyr318之间的 π〜π堆积作用; 同时在嘧啶环的 C5-位, C6-位引入取代基, 以加强和萘环的协同作用, 干扰氨基 酸残基 Asp 的催化作用; 设计合成了一系列二芳基嘧啶类衍生物, 并对其进行了 生物活性测试, 结果显示大部分化合物具有较强的抗 HIV-1 病毒作用, 较高的选 择性指数, 而且部分化合物对耐药病毒株 L103N+Y181C显示出较好的抑制作用。
本发明提供一种二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐, 所述的二芳基 嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 I所示的结构:
Figure imgf000006_0001
较佳地, 本发明提供的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 II所示的结构:
Figure imgf000007_0001
其中, -a^a a^a4-代表二价自由基结构: -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -N=CH-CH=CH-, -CH=N-CH=CH-, -N=N-CH=CH-, -N=CH-N=CH-, -N=CH-CH=N-;
-b^b^b^b4-代表二价自由基结构: -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -N=CH-CH=CH-, -N=N-CH=CH-, -N=CH-N=CH-, -N=CH-CH=N-;
R1和 R2分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 任选被取代的 d_4烷基, 任选被取代 的 C2_6烯基, 任选被取代的 C2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基, 氰基, 硝基, 氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p-;
R13和 R14分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 被取代的 d_4烷基, 被取代的 C2_6 烯基, 被取代的 C2.6炔基, d.6烷氧基, 氰基, 硝基, 氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p-;
R3和 R4分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 任选被氰基或 -C(=0)R6取代的 d_6烷 基, C3_7环烷基, 任选被一个或多个卤原子或氰基取代的 C2_6烯基, 任选被一个或 多个卤原子或氰基取代的 C2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基, 硝 基, 氨基, -NR5-, 多卤代甲基, 多卤代甲氧基, 多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR7, -NH-S(=0)pR7, -C(=0)R7, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2, -NHC(=0)R7, -C(=NH)R7 ;
R5为氢, d_6烷基羰基, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基;
X和 Y分别独立地选自 -NR6-, -NH-NH-, -Ν=Ν-, -0-, -C(=0)-, C1-4烷二基, -CHOH-, -S-, -S(=0)p-, -Xi-Cw烷二基一或 -C1-4烷二基 -X , -CH(CN)-;
X1为-NR6-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ-, -Ν=Ν-, -0-, -C(=0)-, -CHOH-, -S(=0)p-;
R6分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 d_6 烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R7为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6;
P为 1-2。
如式 II所示的化合物的制备方法如下:
(1) R1为 H, Cl, d_4烷基, C2_6炔基, C2_6烯基的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物根据文 献 (CN200710045937.0) 制得, 其反应通式如下所示:
Figure imgf000007_0002
(2)R 为 d_6烷氧基的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物以 CI取代的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物为 反应物, 与 d_6醇钠反应而获得, 其反应式如下:
Figure imgf000008_0001
(3) R1为氨基, -N(R6)p- (p=l,2) 的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物以 CI取代的二芳基 嘧啶类衍生物为反应物, 分别与烷胺反应而获得, 其反应式如下:
Figure imgf000008_0002
如式 II所示的化合物是一种合成简单的全新抗 HIV病毒试剂, 可以作为抗 HIV 的药物候选物。 细胞水平的生物活性测试表明: (1) 该类化合物普遍具有良好的 抗 HIV-1病毒活性, 其中部分化合物不仅显示出纳摩尔级别的生物活性, 而且显示 出较高的选择性指数。 (2) 在所合成的化合物中, 部分化合物对耐药病毒株 L103N+Y181C显示出较好的抑制作用。
更佳地, 本发明提供的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 III所示的结构:
其中,
Figure imgf000008_0003
被取代的 d_4烷基, 被取代 的 C2_6烯基,被取代的 C2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基,氰基,硝基,氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p-;
X选自 -NR6-, -NH-NH-, -Ν=Ν-, -0-, -C(=0)-, C1-4烷二基, -CHOH -, -S-, -S(=0)p-, 烷二基一或 -C1-4烷二基 -Xi-, -CH(CN)-;
X1为-NR6-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ-, -Ν=Ν-, -0-, -C(=0)-, -CHOH-, -S(=0)p-;
R6分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 d_6 烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
P为 1-2。
如式 III所示的化合物的制备方法如下:
(1) R13, R14分别为 H, Cl, d.4烷基, C2.6炔基, C2.6烯基; X为氧的二芳基嘧 啶类衍生物根据文献 (CN200710045937.0) 制得, 其反应通式如下所示:
Figure imgf000009_0001
即在惰性气体的保护下, 将取代萘酚加入到无水非质子溶剂中, 搅拌使之溶 解, 然后加入 4-氯嘧啶衍生物, 搅拌使之溶解, 加入无水 K2C03, 控制温度 90〜100 °C, 搅拌反应 8〜12 h。 TLC显示反应结束后, 滤去 K2C03, 滤液倾倒入冷水中, 过 滤析出的固体, 烘干。 用甲苯、 二氧六环等重结晶或过柱, 得到所需化合物。
(2) R13 , R14分别为 H, Cl, C1 -4烷基, C2-6炔基, C2-6烯基; X为氮的二芳基嘧 啶类衍生物其反应通式如下所示:
Figure imgf000009_0002
将取代萘胺溶于 DMF中, 然后加入 4-氯嘧啶衍生物, 搅拌使之溶解, 然后在 油浴 150°C回流 20 h, 然后将反应液倾倒入冷水中, 过滤析出的固体, 烘干。 用甲 苯、 二氧六环等重结晶或过柱, 得到所需化合物。
如式 III所示的化合物是一种合成简单的全新抗 HIV病毒试剂, 可以作为抗 HIV 的药物候选物。 细胞水平的生物活性测试表明: (1 ) 该类化合物普遍具有良好的 抗 HIV- 1病毒活性, 其中部分化合物不仅显示出纳摩尔级别的生物活性, 而且显示 出较高的选择性指数。 (2 ) 在所合成的化合物中, 部分化合物对耐药病毒株 L103N+Y181C显示出较好的抑制作用。
因此, 本发明提供一种药物组合物, 所述的组合物中含有有效量的如式 I 、 II、或 III所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐; 和药学上可接受的载 体。
如本文所用, 术语"含有"或"包括"包括了 "包含"、 "基本上由……构成"、 和 "由……构成" 。
如本文所用, 术语 "药学上可接受的"或 "食品学上可接受的" 的成分是适用 于人和 /或动物而无过度不良副反应 (如毒性、剌激和***反应;)的, 即有合理的效益 /风险比的物质。
如本文所用, 术语 "有效量" 是指可对人和 /或动物产生功能或活性的且可被 人和 /或动物所接受的量。
如本文所用, 术语 "药学上可接受的载体" 指用于治疗剂给药的载体, 包括 各种赋形剂和稀释剂。该术语指这样一些药剂载体: 它们本身并不是必要的活性成 分, 且施用后没有过分的毒性。 合适的载体是本领域普通技术人员所熟知的。 在
Remington' s Pharmaceutical Sciences(Mack Pub. Co. , N.J. 1991)中可找到关于药学 上可接受的赋形剂的充分讨论。在组合物中药学上可接受的载体可含有液体,如水、 盐水、 甘油和乙醇。 另外, 这些载体中还可能存在辅助性的物质, 如填充剂、 崩解 剂、 润滑剂、 助流剂、 泡腾剂、 润湿剂或乳化剂、 矫味剂、 pH缓冲物质等。 本发明提供一种二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体异构体混合物, 或药学上可接受的盐, 所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物具有如 式 IV所示的结构:
Figure imgf000010_0001
其中, R8独立地选自芳基, 取代芳基, 萘基, 取代萘基, 五元或六元芳杂环, d_6烷氧羰基, 芳氧羰基, 取代芳氧羰基;
R9和 R1Q分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基,硝基,氨基, -NRu-,多卤代甲基,多卤代甲氧基,多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR12, -NH-S(=0)pR12, -C(=0)R12, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2, -NHC(=0)R12, -C(=NH)R12
Z和 Y分别独立地选自 -NRu-, -ΝΗ- , -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4 烷二基, -CH(OH) -, -S-, -S(=0)p- , -X2-C1 -4烷二基-或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X2-, -CH(CN)- ;
X2为 -NRu-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CH(OH) -, -S(=0)p- ;
R11分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰 基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 Ci_6烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R12为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
如式 III所示的化合物的制备方法如下:
方法一:
以 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物为反应物, 与相应的取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)在 K2C03作用 下反应获得本发明产物, 其反应通式如下所示:
Figure imgf000010_0002
具体操作步骤如下: 在惰性气体的保护下, 将取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)加入到干燥 非质子溶剂中, 搅拌使之溶解, 然后加入 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物, 搅拌使之溶解, 加 入无水碳酸钾,于 80〜120°C,搅拌反应8〜12 11。11^显示反应结束后,滤去 K2C03, 滤液倾倒入冷水中, 过滤析出的固体, 烘干。 经活性炭脱色, 用甲苯重结晶, 得到 所需化合物。
较佳地, 4-氯嘧啶衍生物与取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)的摩尔比是 1 : 1.2〜1: 1.5。 无水 K2C03大大过量, 约为取代苯酚的 5倍左右; 所述非质子溶剂为 DMF, DEA, 乙腈; 1 mmol 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物需加入上述非质子性溶剂 6~8 mL; 所述惰性气 体为氮气、 氩气等。
方法二:
以 2-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物为反应物, 与相应的取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)在无溶剂条件 下熔融反应获得本发明产物, 其反应通式如下所示:
Figure imgf000011_0001
具体操作步骤如下:将取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)和 2-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物混合在一起, 加热至 150 °C ~210 °C, 至反应物完全熔融, 熔融反应 1 h。 TLC显示反应结束后, 溶 于 DMF, 经活性炭脱色, 过滤, 滤液倾倒入冷水中, 过滤析出的固体, 烘干。 用 甲苯重结晶, 得到所需化合物。
如式 IV所示的化合物化合物是一种合成简单的全新抗 HIV病毒试剂, 可以作 为抗 HIV 的药物候选物。 细胞水平的生物活性测试表明: 该类化合物普遍具有良 好的抗 HIV-1 病毒活性, 其中部分化合物不仅显示出纳摩尔级别的生物活性, 而 且显示出较高的选择性指数。
因此, 本发明提供一种药物组合物, 所述的组合物中含有有效量的如式 IV所 述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体异构体混合 物, 或药学上可接受的盐; 和药学上可接受的载体。
本发明提到的上述特征, 或实施例提到的特征可以任意组合。
本发明的主要优点在于:
1、 本发明提供的化合物结构新颖, 具有较好的抗 HIV生物活性, 细胞毒性较 小。
2、 本发明提供的化合物制备方法简单, 可以进一步开发为抗 AIDS药物。 下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说明 本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通 常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则所有的百分数、 比率、 比例、 或份数按重量计。 本发明中的重量体积百分比中的单位是本领域技术人员所熟知的, 例如是指 在 100毫升的溶液中溶质的重量。
除非另行定义, 文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉 的意义相同。此外, 任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明 方法中。 文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。 本发明实施例中抗 HIV生物活性测试:
体外细胞水平的抗 HI V病毒活性由比利时 Katholleke大学的 Rega药物研究所测 定, 主要包括: 对 HIV感染的 MT-4细胞的抑制活性及细胞毒性两方面。 方法描述 如下: 使化合物在 HIV感染的 MT-4细胞中, 于感染 HIV不同时间, 用 MTT法测定药 物对 HIV诱变的细胞病变的保护作用, 计算使 50 %的细胞免于 HIV诱导的细胞病变 所需的浓度半数有效浓度 IC5Q, 毒性测定与抗 HIV活性实验平行进行, 也是在 MT-4 细胞培养中, 用 MTT法测定使 50 %的未感染细胞发生细胞病变的浓度 (CC5Q ) , 并计算选择性指数 SI=CC5Q/ IC5o。
材料与方法:
各化合物的抗 HIV活性由药物对 HIV在细胞中引起的细胞病变的抑制作用效率 来监控。 采用 MT-4细胞进行细胞培养。 采用的病毒株有: HIV- 1病毒株 ΠΙΒ及及耐 药株 103N+181 C。
具体操作如下:将化合物用 DMSO或水溶解后用磷酸盐缓冲食盐水溶液稀释, 将 3 χ 105ΜΤ-4细胞用 Ι ΟΟμΙ各化合物不同浓度此溶液在 37°C预培养 l h, 然后向 该化合物中加入 Ι ΟΟμΙ适当的病毒稀释液, 将细胞于 37°C培养 l h。 洗涤三次后, 将细胞再次分别悬浮于含有或不含有化合物的培养介质中。 接着将细胞在 5 % C02 氛围中, 于 37°C下再培养 7天, 并于感染后第三天用含有或不含有化合物的培养 介质替换补充培养液。每种培养液条件都重复操作两次。对病毒的细胞病变作用每 天都用反向光学显微镜监控。典型来讲, 本实验中所用的病毒稀释液常常会在病毒 感染后第五天导致细胞病变。 药物抑制浓度以药物对病毒细胞病变作用产生 50 % 抑制作用 (EC5Q ) 而同时对细胞无直接毒性的浓度 (CC5Q ) 表示。 需要强调的是, 当化合物水溶性较差, 需要用 DMSO才能溶解时, DMSO 比浓度相对于水来讲, 一般低于 10 %, ( DMSO在 MT-4细胞培养介质中最终浓度小于 2 % )。因为 DMSO 能影响测试化合物的抗病毒活性, 对含有相同浓度 DMSO溶液抗病毒活性对比空 白实验也应该平行进行。 另外, DMSO 最终浓度 ( 1/1000 ) 远远低于影响 HIV- 1 在 T细胞中复制所需的浓度。 实施例 1
二芳基嘧啶类衍生物的合成
在惰性气体的保护下, 将取代萘酚加入到无水非质子溶剂中, 搅拌使之溶解, 然后加入 4-氯嘧啶衍生物, 搅拌使之溶解, 加入无水 K2C03, 控制温度 90〜100°C, 搅拌反应 8〜12 h。 TLC显示反应结束后, 滤去 K2C03, 滤液倾倒入冷水中, 过滤析 出的固体, 烘干。 经活性炭脱色, 用甲苯重结晶, 得到所需化合物。
以不同的 4-氯嘧啶衍生物与不同的取代萘酚.用上述方法分别制得目标化合物, 部分结果如下:
在 N2保护下, 将 8-羟基喹啉 (4.2 mmol ) 加入到 30 mL无水 DMF中, 搅拌使之 溶解, 然后加入 2-(4-氰基苯胺基; )-4-氯 -5-甲基嘧啶 (3.5 mmol ) , 搅拌 lO min使之 溶解, 加入无水 K2C03 ( 0.021 mol ) , 控制温度 80°C, 搅拌反应 8 h。 TLC显示反 应结束, 滤液倾倒入 300 mL冷水中, 有固体析出, 经过滤, 烘干, 得到粗品。 用 DMF经活性炭脱色重结晶得到所需化合物 1。
Figure imgf000013_0001
棕色粉状固体,收率 87 % ;熔点: 178.6-181.5°C; 1HNMR(DMS0 , 400MHz) δρρηι: 6.74(d, J=5.6Hz, 1H, CH), 7.21-7.28(m, 4H, Ph) , 7.57-8.83(m, 6H, Quin), 8.45(d, J=5.6Hz, 1H, CH), 9.98(s, 1H, 願)。
在 N2保护下, 将 8-羟基喹啉 (5.2 mmol ) 加入到 30 mL无水乙腈中, 搅拌使之 溶解, 然后加入 2-C4-氰基苯胺基; )-4, 6-二氯 -嘧啶 (5.2 mmol ) , 搅拌 lO min使之溶 解, 加入无水 K2C03 ( 0.026 mol ) , 控制温度 90〜 100°C, 搅拌反应 8 h。 TLC显示 反应结束, 滤液倾倒入 300 mL冷水中, 有固体析出, 经过滤, 烘干, 得到粗品。 用 DMF经活性炭脱色重结晶得到所需化合物 2。
Figure imgf000013_0002
绿色粉状固体,收率 85 %;熔点: 138.4-141.4。C ; 1HNMR(DMS0 , 400 MHz) δ
6.92(s, 1H, CH), 7.06-7.24(m, 4H, Ph) , 7.55-8.82(m, 6H, Quin), 10.33(s, 1H, 願)。
将以上制备的化合物 2 ( 2 mmol ) 溶于 25 mL二氧六烷中, 搅拌使之溶解, 然 后加入 5 mL甲胺醇溶液, 在封管中控制温度 140-150°C, 搅拌反应 12 h。 TLC显示 反应结束, 加水重结晶得到化合物 3。
Figure imgf000013_0003
白色粉状固体,收率 68%,熔点:231.4-232.1°C; 1HNMR(DMS0 , 400 MHz) δρρηι:
2.82(s, 3Η, NHCH3), 5.50(s, 1H, CH), 7.20 (s, 1H, NHCH3), 7.34-7.79 (m, 4H, Ph) , 7.48-8.72(m, 6H, Quin), 9.46(s, 1H, 願)。
将钠 (10 mmol) 溶于 50 mL无水甲醇中, 搅拌使之溶解, 然后加入以上制备 的化合物 2 (2 mmol) , 控制温度 40-50°C, 搅拌反应 48 h。 TLC显示反应结束, 加 水重结晶得到化合物 4。
Figure imgf000014_0001
4
白色粉状固体,收率 92%;熔点:231.4-232.1°C; 1HNMR(DMSO, 400 MHz) δρρηι: 3.92(s, 3Η, OCH3), 6.02(s, 1H, CH), 7.17-7.32(m, 4H, Ph), 7.54-8.82(m, 6H, Quin), 9.87(s, 1H, NH)o
实施例 2
二芳基嘧啶类衍生物的合成
在惰性气体的保护下, 将取代萘酚加入到无水非质子溶剂中, 搅拌使之溶解, 然后加入 4-氯嘧啶衍生物, 搅拌使之溶解, 加入无水 K2C03, 控制温度 90〜100 °C, 搅拌反应 8〜12h。 TLC显示反应结束后, 滤去 K2C03, 滤液倾倒入冷水中, 过滤析 出的固体, 烘干。 经柱分离或重结晶得到所需化合物。
以 4-氯嘧啶衍生物与不同的取代萘酚, 用上述方法分别制得目标化合物, 部分 结果如下:
在 N2保护下, 将 β-萘酚衍生物 (4.2 mmol) 加入到 30 mL无水 DMF中, 搅拌使 之溶解, 然后加入 2-(4-氰基苯胺基; )-4-氯 -5-甲基嘧啶 (3.5 mmol) , 搅拌 lO min使 之溶解, 加入无水 K2C03 (0.021 mol) , 控制温度 90〜 100 °C, 搅拌反应 8 h。 TLC 显示反应结束, 滤液倾倒入 300 mL冷水中, 有固体析出, 经过滤, 烘干, 得到粗 品。 经柱分离得到所需化合物 20。
Figure imgf000014_0002
白色粉状固体,产率: 89.3%; mp 249.2-250.1
Figure imgf000014_0003
(400 MHz, OMSO-d6) δ 3.90 (s, 3H, CH3), 6.76 (d, 1H, J=4.0 Hz, CH), 7.25-7.55 (m, 4H, Ph), 7.64-8.50 (m, 5H, Naph), 8.71 (s, 1H, CH), 10.10 (s, 1H, NH); 13C NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- 6) δ 61.77, 99.70, 102.55, 108.66, 118.22, 118.99, 119.27, 123.33, 125.13, 126.97, 129.96, 131.14, 132.42, 143.19, 144.35, 146.29, 158.98, 160.42, 168.97. MS (EI) m/z: 393.1 (M+); Anal. (C23H15N602) C, H, N. 一 —
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实施例 3— 1
二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物的合成 (方法一)
在惰性气体的保护下, 将取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)加入到无水非质子溶剂中, 搅拌 使之溶解, 然后加入 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物, 搅拌使之溶解, 加入无水 K2C03, 控制 温度 80〜120°C, 搅拌反应 8〜12 h。 TLC显示反应结束后, 滤去 K2C03, 滤液倾倒 入冷水中, 过滤析出的固体, 烘干。 经活性炭脱色, 用甲苯重结晶, 得到所需化合 物。
以不同的 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物与不同的取代苯酚 (或苯胺等)。 用上述方法分别 制得目标化合物, 部分结果如下:
在 N2保护下, 将 2-甲基苯酚 (4.2 mmol) 加入到 30 mL无水 DMF中, 搅拌使之 溶解, 然后加入 2-(4-氰基苯胺基) -4-氯苯并嘧啶 (3.5 mmol) , 搅拌 10 min使之溶 解, 加入无水 K2C03 (0.021 mol) , 控制温度 90〜 100°C, 搅拌反应 8 h。 TLC显示 反应结束, 过滤除去 K2C03, 滤液倾倒入 300 mL冷水中, 有固体析出, 经过滤, 烘 干, 得到固体。 经活性炭脱色, 用甲苯重结晶, 得到所需化合物。
Figure imgf000016_0001
棕色粉状固体, 收率 75%; 熔点: 197.3-197.4°C; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ (ppm) 2.16 (s, 3H, CH3), 7.30-7.44 (m, 4H, Ar'H), 7.49 (td, IH, J = 7.6 Hz, T = 1.2 Hz, ArH7), 7.56 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.72 (d, IH, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH6), 7.86 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar''H3,5), 7.90 (td, IH, J = 7.6 Hz, J、 = 1.2 Hz, ArH8), 8,27 (dd, IH, J = 8.0 Hz, J、 = 0.8 Hz, ArH9), 10.04 (s, IH, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) δ (ppm) 16.4 (CH3), 102.8 (Ar''C4), 112.2 (ArC5), 118.9 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 120.0 (CN), 122.9 (ArC6), 124.2 (Ar'C6), 124.8 (ArC7), 125.9 (ArC9), 126.7 (; Ar'C4), 128.0 (A C5), 130.7 (Ar' 3), 131.9 (ArC8), 133.1 (Ar' 2), 135.4 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 145.4 (Ar''d), 151.4 (Ar'd), 153.1 (ArCio), 155.7 (ArC2), 167.2 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) m/z 353 (M++l).
Figure imgf000017_0001
操作同上。黄色针状晶体,收率 85%;熔点: 267.3-267.6°C; 1H NMR DMSO-d6) δ (ppm) 7.41 (d, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.47 (t, 1H, J = 7.2 Hz, ArH7), 7,61 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar'H2,6), 7.71-7.75 (m, 3H, ArH6 + Ar''H3,5), 7.88 (td, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, J、 = 1.2 Hz, ArH8), 7.94 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar'H3,5), 8.21 (d, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, ArH9), 10.02 (s, 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) S (ppm) 103.0 (Ar''C4), 112.5 (ArC5), 118.8 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 119.0 (2C, Ar'C2,6), 120.0 (CN), 124.2 (Ar'C4), 124.8 (ArC6), 125.2 (2C, Ar'C3,5), 126.0 (ArC7), 133.1 (ArC9), 133.2 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 135.5 (ArC8), 145.3 (Ar''d), 152.2 (ArCio), 153.1 (Ar'd), 155.4 (ArC2), 167.4 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) mlz 417 (M++l).
Figure imgf000017_0002
操作同上。白色针状固体,收率 98.3 %;熔点: 219.7-220.3 °C ; 1H NMR (DMSO- 6) δ (ppm) 2.39 (s, 3H, CH3), 7.18-7.22 (m, 3H, Ar'H), 7.43 (d, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz, Ar'H), 7.48 (td, 1H, J= 8.0 Hz, J' = 1.2 Hz, ArH7), 7.59 (d, 2H, J= 8.4 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.72 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH6), 7.88 (td, 1H, J = 7.2 Hz, J' = 1.2 Hz, ArH8), 7.93 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar''H3,5), 8.22 (dd, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, T = 1.2 Hz, ArH9), 10.03 (s, 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) S (ppm) 20.8 (CH3), 102.3 (Ar''C4), 112.0 (ArC5), 118.4 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 119.0 (CN), 119.4 (ArC6), 122.4 (Ar'C6), 123.6 (Ar'C2), 124.1 (ArC7), 125.3 (ArC9), 126.5 (Ar' 4), 129.5 (Ar'Cs), 132.6 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 134.8 (ArC8), 139.6 (Ar'C3), 144.8 (A 'd), 152.3 (ArCio), 152.5 (Ar'd), 155.0 (ArC2), 167.1 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) mlz 353 (M++l).
Figure imgf000017_0003
操作如上。白色絮状固体,收率 89.1 %;熔点: 218.2-218.4°C; 1H NMR (DMSO- 6) ό (ppm) 3.83 (s, 3H, CH30), 7.08 (d, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz, Ar'H3,5), 7.32 (d, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz, Ar'H2,6), 7.47 (td, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz, J、 = 0.8 Hz, ArH7), 7.59 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.71 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH6), 7.87 (td, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, T = 1.2 Hz, ArH8), 7.95 (d, 2H, J= 8.4 Hz, Ar''H3,5), 8,21 (dd, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, T = 1.2 Hz, ArH9), 9.99 (s 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) δ (ppm) 56.0 (CH30), 102.9 (Ar''C4), 112.6 (ArC5), 115.3 (2C, Ar'C3,5), 119.0 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 120.1 (CN), 123.5 (2C, Ar'C2,6), 124.2 (ArC6), 124.7 (ArC7), 125.9 (ArC9), 133.2 (ArC8), 135.3 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 145.4 (Ar''d), 146.2 (Ar'd), 153.0 (ArCio), 155.6 (; Ar'C4), 157.6 (ArC2), 167.9 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) mlz 369 (M++l).
实施例 3— 2
二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物的合成 (方法二)
将 2-甲氧基苯酚和 2-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物混合在一起, 加热至 150~210°C, 至反 应物完全熔融, 熔融反应 1 h。 TLC显示反应结束后, 溶于 DMF, 经活性炭脱色, 过滤, 滤液倾倒入冷水中, 过滤析出的固体, 烘干。 用甲苯重结晶, 得到所需化合 物。
Figure imgf000018_0001
白色絮状固体, 收率 82.9%; 熔点: 220.0-220.5°C; 1H NMR (DMSO- 6) δ (ppm) 3.73 (s, 3H, CH30), 7.10 (td, 1H, J= 7.6 Hz, J、 = 1.6 Hz, Ar'H6), 7.30 (dd, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, J' = 1.2 Hz, Ar'H3), 7.35-7.41 (m, 2H, Ar'H4,5), 7.47 (td, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz, J、 = 0.8 Hz, ArH7), 7.56 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.71 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH6), 7.84 (d, 2H, J= 8.8 Hz, Ar''H3,5), 7.89 (td, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, T = 1.2 Hz, ArH8), 8,22 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH9), 10.06 (s, 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) S (ppm) 55.8 (CH30), 102.3 (Ar''C4), 111.6 (ArC5), 113.4 (Ar'C3), 118.3 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 119.5 (CN), 121.0 (ArC6), 123.1 (Ar'C5), 123.8 (ArC7), 124.2 (Ar'Ce), 125.4 (ArC9), 127.2 (; Ar'C4), 132.6 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 134.9 (ArC8), 140.9 (Ar''d), 144.9 (Ar'd), 151.1 (ArCio), 152.6 (Ar'C2), 155.2 (ArC2), 166.8 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) mlz 367 (M+-l).
Figure imgf000018_0002
操作如上。白色粉未固体,收率 89.6 %;熔点: 230.7-231.9 °C ; 1H NMR (DMSO- 6) δ (ppm) 7.38-7.43 (m, 3H, Ar''H2,6 + Ar'H4), 7.48 (t, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz, ArH7), 7.55-7.59 (m, 4H, Ar'H3,5 + Ar'H2,6), 7.72 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz, ArH6), 7.87-7.91 (m, 3H, Ar''H3,5 + ArH8), 8,23 (d, 1H, J= 8.0 Hz, ArH9), 10.04 (s, 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) δ (ppm) 102.3 (Ar''C4), 112.0 (ArC5), 118.5 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 119.5 (CN), 122.2 (2C, Ar'C2,6), 123.7 (ArC6), 124.2 (ArC7), 125.4 (Ar'C4), 126.0 (ArC9), 129.9 (2C, Ar'C3,5), 132.6 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 134.9 (ArC8), 144.8 (A i), 152.4 (ArCio), 152.6 (Ar'd), 155.1 (ArC2), 167.2 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) mlz 337 (M+-l).
Figure imgf000019_0001
操作如上。白色絮状固体,收率 86.6%;熔点:220.6-220.8°C; 1H NMR (DMSO- 6) ό (ppm) 2.39 (s, 3H, CH , 7.26 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.33 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar'H3,5), 7.46 (t, 1H, J= 8.0 Hz, ArH7), 7.58 (d, 2H, J= 8.4 Hz, Ar'H2,6), 7.70 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH6), 7.87 (td, 1H, J= 8.0 Hz, J、 = 1.6 Hz, ArH8), 7.94 (d, 2H, J= 8.8 Hz, Ar''H3,5), 8,20 (dd, 1H, J= 8.4 Hz, T = 0.8 Hz, ArH9), 9.98 (s, 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-i/6) S (ppm) 20.5 (CH3), 102.4 (Ar''C4), 112.1 (ArC5), 118.5 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 119.5 (CN), 121.8 (2C, Ar'C2,6), 123.7 (ArC6), 124.2 (ArC7), 125.4 (ArC9), 130.2 (2C, Ar'C3,5), 132.6 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 134.8 (ArC8), 135.1 (Ar'C4), 144.9 (A 'd), 150.1 (ArCio), 152.5 (Ar'd), 155.1 (ArC2), 167.2 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) mlz 351 (M+-l).
Figure imgf000019_0002
操作如上。黄色针状固体,收率 79.4%;熔点:218.6-220.2°C; 1HNMR (DMSO- 6) ό (ppm) 2.20 (s, 3H, CH3 7.51 (t, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz, ArH7), 7.61 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz, Ar''H2,6), 7.73-7.76 (m, 2H, Ar'H5 + ArH6), 7.88-7.94 (m, 4H, ArH8 + Ar'H5 + Ar''H3,5), 8,27 (d, 1H, J= 8.0 Hz, ArH9), 10.09 (s, 1H, NH).
13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ (ppm) 16.3 (CH3), 102.6 (Ar''C4), 111.2 (ArC5), 117.6 (Ar'C4), 118.5 (2C, Ar''C2,6), 118.9 (CN), 119.5 (ArC6), 123.6 (Ar'C2), 124.5 (ArC7), 125.6 (ArC9), 132.7 (ArC8), 132.8 (2C, Ar''C3,5), 133.3 (A C3), 135.3 (A C5), 135.5 (Ar'C6), 144.7 (; Ar''d), 147.6 (ArCio), 152.8 (Ar'd), 154.9 (ArC2), 165.2 (ArC4).
MS (ESI) m/z 5\\ (M++l). 效果实施例 1
抗 HIV生物活性测试
用 NVP, DLV和 EFV作对照品, 部分目标化合物对 HIV的抑制活性结果见表 1。
Figure imgf000020_0001
1 -8 9 -19
表 1 化合物 1一 32在 MT-4细胞中抗 HIV活性和细胞毒性
Figure imgf000020_0002
a IC5。: 对 HIV-1 RT被抑制一半时抑制剂的浓度; & si: 选择指数: CC5。/IC5。的比值 结果表明, 化学结构通式中所包含的化合物普遍具有较强的抗 HIV-1病毒活 性, 较小的细胞毒性和较高的选择性指数; 其中部分化合物还显示出一定的抗
HIV-2作用, 这和经典的 NNRTIs有所不同。 效果实施例 2
抗 HIV生物活性测试
体外抗 HIV-1逆转录酶 (HIV-1 RT)活性筛选 (国家新药筛选中心测试) , 测试 材料和方法:
1. HIV-1 RT: 本室提取, 保存。
2. 样品处理:样品临用前溶于 DMSO配成适当浓度,并用双蒸水作 10倍稀释, 各 8个稀释度。 (样品在双蒸水中未完全溶解)
3. 阳性对照药: 奈韦拉平 (NVP) , 南京泽众医化信息研究中心
4. 测试方法:样品稀释后加入含有 Biotin-dUTP和基因工程靶酶的反应 Buffer 中,在最佳反应条件下孵育,以亲合素标记的辣根过氧化物酶***显色,测定 OD450 值。
部分目标化合物对 HIV的抑制活性结果见表 2。
Figure imgf000021_0001
表 2 化合物对 HIV-1野生型、 突变型以及 HIV-1 RT的生物活性
Figure imgf000021_0002
aIC50: 对 HIV-1 RT被抑制一半时抑制剂的浓度; b EC5。: 半数效应浓度, 引起受试对象 50%个体产 生一种特定效应的药物剂量; CC5。:半数细胞活力减少浓度, 引起 50%细胞死亡的药物浓度; dSI: 选 择指数: CC5。/IC5。的比值. 结果表明, 化学结构通式中所包含的化合物为非核苷类逆转录酶抑抑制剂, 具有较强的抗 HIV-1病毒活性, 较小的细胞毒性和较高的选择性指数; 且大部分化 合物表达强的抗耐药株 103N+181C的活性。
效果实施例 3
抗 HIV生物活性测试
用 HEPT和 DDI作对照品, 部分目标化合物对 HIV的抑制活性结果见表 3。 ϋ3/: O£/-1£ SONAV
Figure imgf000022_0001
BOE/BIRG587(nevirapine) 75.1 >15.02 >252
DDN/AZT 5.17 >93.548 >18094
DMP266(efavirenz) 3 >6.336 >2174
。IC5。: 对 HIV-1 RT被抑制一半时抑制剂的浓度; b CC5。: 半数细胞活力减少浓度, 引起 50%细胞死 亡的药物浓度; e SI: 选择指数: CCso/ICso的比值 结果表明, 化学结构通式中所包含的化合物普遍具有较强的抗 HIV-1病毒活 性, 较小的细胞毒性和较高的选择性指数。 在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考, 就如同每一篇文献被 单独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后, 本领 域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权 利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的二芳 基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 I所示的结构:
Figure imgf000024_0001
其中, -a^a a^a4-代表二价自由基结构: -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -N=CH-CH=CH- , -CH=N-CH=CH- , -N=N-CH=CH- , -N=CH-N=CH- , -N=CH-CH=N- ;
-b^b^b^b4-代表二价自由基结构: -CH=CH-CH=CH-, -N=CH-CH=CH-, -N=N-CH=CH- , -N=CH-N=CH- , -N=CH-CH=N- ;
R1和 R2分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 任选被取代的 d_4烷基, 任选被取代 的 C2_6烯基, 任选被取代的 C2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基, 氰基, 硝基, 氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p- ;
R13和 R14分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 被取代的 d_4烷基, 被取代的 C2_6 烯基, 被取代的 C2.6炔基, d.6烷氧基, 氰基, 硝基, 氨基, -NH(OH) -, -N(R6)p-;
R3和 R4分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, 任选被氰基或 -C(=0)R6取代的 d_6烷 基, C3_7环烷基, 任选被一个或多个卤原子或氰基取代的 C2_6烯基, 任选被一个或 多个卤原子或氰基取代的 C2_6炔基, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基, 硝 基, 氨基, -NR5-, 多卤代甲基, 多卤代甲氧基, 多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR7, -NH-S(=0)pR7, -C(=0)R7, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2 , -NHC(=0)R7, -C(=NH)R7 ;
R5为氢, d_6烷基羰基, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基;
X和 Y分别独立地选自 -NR6-, -NH-NH- , -Ν=Ν-, -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4烷二基, -CHOH- , -S-, -S(=0)p- , -Xi-Cw烷二基一或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X , -CH(CN)- ;
X1为-NR6-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CHOH-, -S(=0)p- ;
R6分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 d_6 烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R7为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
2.如权利要求 1所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在 于, 所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 Π所示的结构:
Figure imgf000024_0002
3.如权利要求 1所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在 于, 所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物具有如式 III所示的结构:
Figure imgf000025_0001
4.一种如权利要求 1一 3任一所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的 盐, 其特征在于, 所述的盐选自盐酸盐, 硫酸盐, 酒石酸盐, 柠檬酸盐, 富马酸盐, 或苹果酸盐。
5.—种二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体异构体 混合物或药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物具有如 式 IV所示的结构:
Figure imgf000025_0002
其中, R8独立地选自芳基, 取代芳基, 萘基, 取代萘基, 五元或六元芳杂环, d_6烷氧羰基, 芳氧羰基, 取代芳氧羰基;
R9和 R1Q分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基,硝基,氨基, -NRu-,多卤代甲基,多卤代甲氧基,多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR12, -NH-S(=0)pR12, -C(=0)R12, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2, -NHC(=0)R12, -C(=NH)R12
Z和 Y分别独立地选自 -NRu-, -ΝΗ- , -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4 烷二基, -CH(OH) -, -S-, -S(=0)p- , -X2-C1 -4烷二基-或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X2-, -CH(CN)- ;
X2为 -NRu-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CH(OH) -, -S(=0)p- ;
R11分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰 基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被
Cw烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R12为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
6.如权利要求 5所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其特征在于, 所述药学上可 接受的盐选自盐酸盐, 硫酸盐, 酒石酸盐, 柠檬酸盐, 富马酸盐, 或苹果酸盐。
7.—种如权利要求 5所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物的制备方法,其特征在于, 所述的方法包括步骤:
( a) 根据以下通式, 将 4-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物、 取代苯酚或苯胺、 和极性非质 子溶剂混合, 进行反应, 得到如权利要求 5所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物;
Figure imgf000026_0001
或者, 所述的方法包括步骤:
( i ) 根据以下通式, 将 2-氯苯并嘧啶衍生物、 和取代苯酚或苯胺加热到 150 °C—210 °C熔融反应得到如权利要求 5所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物;
Figure imgf000026_0002
其中, R8独立地选自芳基, 取代芳基, 萘基, 取代萘基, 五元或六元芳杂环, d_6烷氧羰基, 芳氧羰基, 取代芳氧羰基;
R9和 R1Q分别独立地选自氢, 羟基, 卤素, d_6烷氧基, d_6烷氧羰基, 羧基, 氰基,硝基,氨基, -NR11-,多卤代甲基,多卤代甲氧基,多卤代甲硫基, -S(=0)pR12 , -NH-S(=0)pR12, -C(=0)R12, -NHC(=0)H, -C(=0)NHNH2, -NHC(=0)R12, -C(=NH)R12
Z和 Y分别独立地选自 -NRu-, -ΝΗ- , -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, C1 -4 烷二基, -CH(OH) -, -S-, -S(=0)p- , -X2-C1 -4烷二基-或 -C1 -4烷二基 -X2-, -CH(CN)- ;
X2为 -NRu-, -ΝΗ-ΝΗ- , -Ν=Ν- , -0-, -C(=0)-, -CH(OH) -, -S(=0)p- ;
R11分别独立地选自氢, 芳基, 甲酰基, d_6烷基羰基, d_6烷基, d_6烷氧羰 基, 被甲酰基、 d_6烷基羰基、 d_6烷氧羰基或 d_6烷基羰氧基取代的 d_6烷基, 被 Ci_6烷氧羰基取代的 d_6烷氧基或 d_6烷氧羰基;
R12为 d_4烷基, 氨基, 单一或二 (d_4烷基) 氨基或多卤代 d_4烷基; m为 0-5, n为 0-6 ;
P为 1-2。
8.如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 (a) 的反应在惰性气体保 护下进行, 使用的惰性气体为氩气, 氮气, 氦气, 或其混合。
9.如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 (a ) 中所述的非质子溶 剂为乙腈, Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰胺, Ν,Ν-二甲基乙酰胺, 四氢呋喃, 或其混合。
10.如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 (a) 进行的反应中加 入碱, 所述的碱为碳酸钾, 碳酸钠, 碳酸铯, 氢化钠, 氢氧化钠, 或氢氧化钾。
1 1.一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的组合物中含有有效量的如权利要求 1 - 3 任一所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐; 和药学上可接受的 载体。
12. 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的组合物中含有有效量的如权利要求 5 或 6任一所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物, 其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立 体异构体混合物或药学上可接受的盐; 和药学上可接受的载体。
13.—种如权利要求 1一 3 任一所述的二芳基嘧啶类衍生物或其药学上可接受 的盐的用途, 其特征在于, 用于制备预防或治疗艾滋病的药物。
14.一种如权利要求 5或 6任一所述的二芳基苯并嘧啶类衍生物,其 N-氧化物, 立体异构体形式, 立体异构体混合物或药学上可接受的盐的用途, 其特征在于, 用 于制备预防或治疗艾滋病的药物。
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