WO2010004924A1 - 発光装置、照明装置、照明システム、発光ダイオード回路、搭載基板、及び発光ダイオードの発光方法 - Google Patents
発光装置、照明装置、照明システム、発光ダイオード回路、搭載基板、及び発光ダイオードの発光方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010004924A1 WO2010004924A1 PCT/JP2009/062094 JP2009062094W WO2010004924A1 WO 2010004924 A1 WO2010004924 A1 WO 2010004924A1 JP 2009062094 W JP2009062094 W JP 2009062094W WO 2010004924 A1 WO2010004924 A1 WO 2010004924A1
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- light emitting
- substrate
- emitting diodes
- emitting diode
- light
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
- F21Y2105/16—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array square or rectangular, e.g. for light panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48257—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/34—Voltage stabilisation; Maintaining constant voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/345—Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device using a light emitting diode, a lighting device, a lighting system including the same, a light emitting diode circuit, a light emitting diode mounting substrate, and a light emitting diode light emitting method.
- a light emitting diode (hereinafter abbreviated as LED), which is expected to have high efficiency and long life, is used as a lighting fixture instead of a light bulb or a fluorescent lamp.
- LED light emitting diode
- Such an LED has a characteristic that it emits light when a current flows in the forward direction and does not emit light when a current flows in the reverse direction. Further, it is known that the LED has a low resistance to a voltage applied in the reverse direction (reverse voltage) as compared with a general rectifying diode.
- An object of the present invention is to suppress the application of a reverse voltage to a plurality of light emitting diodes connected in series and the occurrence of a light emitting failure of the light emitting diodes associated therewith.
- an illumination system to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of light emitting diodes, a substrate in which a plurality of light emitting diodes are connected in series with their polarities aligned, and a light emitting diode array is formed.
- a housing that is attached and electrically grounded, and an AC / DC converter that converts AC supplied from the AC power source via the first feeder and the second feeder to DC, and supplies the light to the LED array;
- a switch that electrically connects and disconnects the second feeder, and is disposed between the substrate and the housing, is electrically insulated from the housing, and is provided from the first feeder to the switch provided on the second feeder.
- a conductive member electrically connected to any part of the electric circuit between them.
- the conductive member is either between the first power supply line and the anode end of the light emitting diode array, or between the switch provided on the second power supply line and the cathode end of the light emitting diode array. It can be characterized in that it is electrically connected to such a part. Further, the conductive member may be electrically connected to the first power supply line. In addition, the conductive member may be electrically connected to any one end portion of the light emitting diode row. Furthermore, the AC / DC converter may be a non-insulating type that does not insulate the primary side connected to the AC power source and the secondary side connected to the light emitting diode array. Furthermore, the AC / DC converter may be a diode bridge circuit.
- the diode bridge circuit includes two input connection portions respectively connected to the first feed line and the second feed line and two output connection portions connected to the light emitting diode row.
- a capacitor may be connected between them.
- it may further include an insulating member provided between the conductive member and the substrate and between the conductive member and the housing. And it can be characterized by the conductive member being integrated with the substrate.
- an illumination system to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of light emitting diodes and a substrate that forms a light emitting diode array by connecting a plurality of light emitting diodes in series with the same polarity.
- a switch that electrically connects and disconnects the second power supply line, and a substrate that is integrated with the substrate so as to face the housing, is electrically insulated from the housing, and is connected to the second power supply line from the first power supply line.
- a conductive member that is electrically connected to any part of the electric circuit up to the switch.
- the conductive member may be connected to a wiring provided on the substrate and connecting a plurality of light emitting diodes.
- the conductive member may be electrically connected to any one end portion of the light emitting diode row.
- the lighting device to which the present invention is applied includes a plurality of light emitting diodes, and a substrate that forms a light emitting diode array by connecting a plurality of light emitting diodes in series with the same polarity.
- the heat dissipating member includes a first insulating member provided on the side in contact with the housing having an insulating property, a second insulating member provided on the side in contact with the substrate having an insulating property, and conductivity A conductive member provided between the first insulating member and the second insulating member is provided.
- a direct current obtained by converting an alternating current supplied from an alternating current power source through a first feeder line and a second feeder line provided with a switch is supplied to the light emitting diode array, and the light emitting diode array is electrically conductive.
- the member may be characterized in that it is electrically connected to the first feeder line.
- the housing may be characterized by also serving as a reflecting member that reflects light emitted from the plurality of light emitting diodes.
- a light emitting device to which the present invention is applied is a substrate in which a plurality of light emitting diodes and a plurality of light emitting diodes are connected in series with their polarities aligned to form a light emitting diode array. And a conductive member formed integrally with the substrate behind the mounting surface of the plurality of light emitting diodes on the substrate and connected to the wiring connecting the plurality of light emitting diodes.
- the conductive member may be formed over substantially the entire surface of the substrate.
- the conductive member may be electrically connected to any one end portion of the light emitting diode row.
- the conductive member may be formed on the back surface of the substrate.
- the substrate includes a first substrate to which a plurality of light emitting diodes are attached, and a second substrate disposed opposite to a surface of the first substrate opposite to a surface to which the plurality of light emitting diodes are attached, and a conductive member. May be formed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
- a light emitting diode circuit to which the present invention is applied includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted in series on the surface of the substrate via wiring, and a plurality of light emitting diodes from the anode side to the cathode side.
- An AC / DC conversion circuit for passing a DC current, a live side terminal and a neutral side terminal for supplying an AC voltage to the AC / DC conversion circuit, and an anode side of the light emitting diode formed on the back side of the surface of the substrate on which a plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted Or a conductive layer connected to the cathode side, and the leakage current flowing from the plurality of light emitting diodes to the ground side through the stray capacitance is suppressed using the conductive layer.
- the conductive layer is formed over substantially the entire back surface where the light emitting diode is mounted on the substrate.
- the AC voltage power supply is a commercial power supply.
- a light emitting diode mounting substrate to which the present invention is applied includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted in series on the surface of the substrate via wiring, and a back surface where the light emitting diodes are mounted on the substrate.
- a conductive layer formed over substantially the entire surface, and a connecting member for DC connection between the conductive layer and the anode side or cathode side of the plurality of light emitting diodes, and direct current from the anode side to the cathode side of the plurality of light emitting diodes It is characterized by flowing current.
- the light emitting method of the light emitting diode to which the present invention is applied converts the received AC voltage from the anode side to the cathode side of a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted in series on the surface of the substrate via wiring.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the application of reverse voltage to a plurality of light emitting diodes connected in series and the occurrence of a light emitting failure associated with the light emitting diode.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a lighting system to which the first embodiment is applied.
- This lighting system is, for example, a commercial power source as an example of an AC power source that supplies power of AC 100V (effective value) using the lighting device 10 used as a street light or an indoor light, and the first feeding line 21 and the second feeding line 22.
- the AC / DC converter 30 as a component of the light-emitting diode circuit that converts an AC voltage supplied from the commercial power supply 20 into a DC voltage
- the commercial power supply 20 and the AC / DC converter 30 are electrically connected and And a switch 40 for cutting.
- An AC / DC converter 30 as an example of an AC / DC converter and an AC / DC converter circuit includes a diode bridge circuit including four diodes, that is, a first diode 31, a second diode 32, a third diode 33, and a fourth diode 34. 35.
- the diode bridge circuit 35 the cathode of the first diode 31 and the cathode of the second diode 32 are connected, the anode of the second diode 32 and the cathode of the fourth diode 34 are connected, and the fourth diode 34 is connected.
- connection portion between the anode of the first diode 31 and the cathode of the third diode 33 is referred to as a first input connection portion 37a, and the anode of the second diode 32 and the cathode of the fourth diode 34 are connected.
- the connection portion is referred to as a second input connection portion 37b.
- connection unit 38b The connection between the cathode of the first diode 31 and the cathode of the second diode 32 is called a first output connection 38a, and the connection between the anode of the third diode 33 and the anode of the fourth diode 34 is the second output.
- connection unit 38b This is referred to as a connection unit 38b.
- the first input connection portion 37a and the second input connection portion 37b function as two input connection portions
- the first output connection portion 38a and the second output connection portion 38b have two outputs. It functions as a connection part.
- the AC / DC converter 30 includes two input terminals, that is, a first input terminal 71 and a second input terminal 72, and three output terminals, that is, a first output terminal 73, a second output terminal 74, and a third output terminal 75.
- the first input terminal 71 is connected to the first power supply line 21 and is connected to the first input connection portion 37a and the third output terminal 75 of the diode bridge circuit 35 via the internal wiring.
- the second input terminal 72 is connected to the second power supply line 22 and is connected to the second input connection portion 37b of the diode bridge circuit 35 through an internal wiring.
- the first output terminal 73 is connected to the first output connection portion 38a of the diode bridge circuit 35 through an internal wiring.
- the second output terminal 74 is connected to the second output connection portion 38b of the diode bridge circuit 35 through an internal wiring.
- the AC / DC converter 30 further includes a capacitor 36 connected to the first output connection portion 38 a and the second output connection portion 38 b of the diode bridge circuit 35. Therefore, the capacitor 36 is connected between the first output terminal 73 and the second output terminal 74.
- the capacitor 36 is constituted by an electrolytic capacitor.
- first output terminal 73 of the AC / DC converter 30 is connected to the first output line 81
- second output terminal 74 is connected to the second output line 82
- third output terminal 75 is connected to the third output line 83.
- the input voltage of AC 100 V input from the commercial power supply 20 via the first feeder line 21 and the second feeder line 22 is directly converted into a DC output voltage. Yes.
- the AC / DC converter 30 does not have a transformer for once converting AC 100V into another AC voltage, and as a result, the primary side (commercial power supply 20 side) and the secondary side (illumination device 10). ) Is a non-insulating type that is not insulated by a transformer or the like.
- the DC output voltage is supplied to the lighting device 10 with the first output terminal 73 as a positive electrode and the second output terminal 74 as a negative electrode.
- non-insulated AC / DC converter 30 is insulated by connecting the primary side and the secondary side with, for example, a transformer, and the primary side and the secondary side of the control circuit are also connected with, for example, photo It includes everything except those that are insulated by connecting with a coupler.
- the switch 40 connects and disconnects the second input terminal 72 side, that is, the second power supply line 22 among the first power supply line 21 and the second power supply line 22 used for power supply from the commercial power supply 20. Consists of a single-cut switch.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining an example of the configuration of the illumination device 10.
- FIG. 2A is a front view of the illumination device 10 as seen from the irradiated side
- FIG. 2B is a side view of the illumination device 10.
- This illuminating device 10 has a light emitting device 11 including a substrate 51 on which wirings, through holes, and the like are formed, and a plurality of light emitting chips 52 attached to the surface of the substrate 51, and a concave cross-sectional shape.
- the shade 12 is configured so that the light emitting device 11 is attached to the bottom inside the recess.
- the lighting device 10 further includes a heat dissipation member 13 disposed so as to be sandwiched between the back surface of the substrate 51 of the light emitting device 11 and the bottom portion inside the concave portion of the shade 12.
- the light emitting device 11 and the heat radiating member 13 are fixed to the shade 12 by a metal screw 14.
- a screw hole (not shown) corresponding to the attachment position of the screw 14 is formed in the substrate 51.
- the substrate 51 is made of, for example, a glass cloth base epoxy resin copper-clad laminate (glass epoxy substrate) or the like, and has a rectangular shape. Wiring for electrically connecting a plurality of light emitting chips 52 is formed inside the substrate 51, and a white resist film is applied and formed on the surface thereof.
- the substrate 51 is a wiring that leaves as much copper as possible in order to improve heat dissipation on both the front and back surfaces, and the front and back surfaces are electrically and thermally conductive through through holes.
- a metal film may be formed by vapor deposition or the like.
- a total of 42 light-emitting chips 52 are attached to the surface of the substrate 51 in three rows in the short side direction of the substrate 51 and 14 rows in the longitudinal direction.
- the shade 12 as an example of the casing and the reflecting member is made of, for example, a bent metal plate, and the inside of the concave portion is painted white.
- the shade 12 is electrically grounded when the lighting device 10 is configured.
- a metal film may be formed inside the concave portion of the shade 12 by vapor deposition or the like instead of the white paint film.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the heat dissipation member 13.
- FIG. 3A shows a top view of the heat dissipation member 13
- FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB of FIG.
- the heat radiating member 13 includes a first heat radiating sheet 131 as an example of a first insulating member provided on the side in contact with the shade 12 (see FIG. 2), and an example of a conductive member provided on the first heat radiating sheet 131.
- a conductive sheet 132 and a second heat radiation sheet 133 as an example of a second insulating member provided on the conductive sheet 132 and on the side in contact with the back surface of the substrate 51 (see FIG. 2) of the light emitting device 11 are provided. That is, the heat radiation member 13 has a configuration in which the conductive sheet 132 is sandwiched between the first heat radiation sheet 131 and the second heat radiation sheet 133.
- the first heat radiation sheet 131 and the second heat radiation sheet 133 function as insulating members.
- the first heat radiating sheet 131 and the second heat radiating sheet 133 are made of a material having high heat conductivity and high insulation properties such as a sheet-like heat conductive gel (manufactured by Taika Co., Ltd., COH-4000, thickness 1 mm). Is done.
- the conductive sheet 132 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity and high conductivity, such as copper foil and aluminum foil.
- the conductive sheet 132 of the heat radiating member 13 is electrically connected to the third output terminal 75 of the AC / DC converter 30 via the third output line 83 shown in FIG. To be connected to.
- two perforations 130 are formed in a diagonal position.
- the two perforations 130 are formed at positions where the screws 14 penetrate when the light emitting device 11 and the heat radiating member 13 shown in FIG. 2 are attached to the shade 12.
- the diameter of the perforation 130 is set larger than the diameter of the screw 14.
- the conductive sheet 132 of the heat radiating member 13 is electrically insulated from the screw 14 and the grounded shade 12 and placed in a non-grounded state.
- the substrate 51 of the light emitting device 11 is grounded via the screw 14 and the shade 12.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the light emitting chip 52.
- FIG. 4A is a top view of the light emitting chip 52
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IVB-IVB of FIG. 4A.
- the light emitting chip 52 includes a housing 61 having a recess 61a formed on one side, a first lead portion 62 and a second lead portion 63 made of a lead frame formed on the housing 61, and a bottom surface of the recess 61a.
- a blue LED 66 is provided, and a sealing portion 69 is provided so as to cover the recess 61a. In FIG. 4A, the sealing portion 69 is not shown.
- the housing 61 is formed by injection molding a white thermoplastic resin on a metal lead portion including the first lead portion 62 and the second lead portion 63.
- the first lead portion 62 and the second lead portion 63 are metal plates having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and are based on, for example, an iron / copper alloy as a metal having excellent workability and thermal conductivity. On top of that, nickel, titanium, gold, silver or the like is laminated as several ⁇ m as a plating layer.
- a part of 1st lead part 62 and the 2nd lead part 63 is exposed to the bottom face of the recessed part 61a. Further, one end portions of the first lead portion 62 and the second lead portion 63 are exposed to the outside of the housing 61 and are bent from the outer wall surface of the housing 61 to the back surface side.
- the second lead portion 63 extends to the center portion of the bottom surface
- the first lead portion 62 extends to a portion that does not reach the center portion on the bottom surface.
- the blue LED 66 is fixed to the second lead part 63 by a die bonding paste (not shown) on the back side.
- the first lead portion 62 and an anode electrode (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the blue LED 66 are electrically connected by a gold wire.
- the second lead portion 63 and a cathode electrode (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the blue LED 66 are electrically connected by a gold wire.
- the light emitting layer of the blue LED 66 as an example of the light emitting diode has a configuration containing GaN (gallium nitride), and emits blue light.
- the blue LED66 used in the present embodiment upon application of a forward voltage V F of + 3.2 V under 25 ° C. of environment, so that a forward current flows I F of 20mA.
- the absolute maximum rating of the reverse voltage V R of the blue LED 66 is ⁇ 5.0V.
- the sealing portion 69 is made of a transparent resin having a high light transmittance and a high refractive index at wavelengths in the visible region. Further, the surface side of the sealing portion 69 is a flat surface.
- an epoxy resin or a silicon resin can be used as the resin that satisfies the characteristics of high heat resistance, weather resistance, and mechanical strength constituting the sealing portion 69.
- the transparent resin constituting the sealing portion 69 contains a phosphor that converts part of the blue light emitted from the blue LED 66 into green light and red light. Instead of such a phosphor, a phosphor that converts part of blue light into yellow light or a phosphor that converts part of blue light into yellow light and red light may be included. Good.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a circuit configuration in the light emitting device 11.
- the light emitting device 11 has 42 light emitting chips 52 as described above.
- the 42 light emitting chips 52 are referred to as a first light emitting chip 52_1 to a 42nd light emitting chip 52_42.
- the light emitting device 11 has two electrodes for power supply, that is, a first electrode 54 and a second electrode 55.
- the first light-emitting chip 52_1 to the forty-second light-emitting chip 52_42 are connected in series from the first electrode 54 to the second electrode 55 in numerical order.
- the anode, that is, the first lead portion 62 (see FIG. 4) of the blue LED 66 that each has is the first electrode 54 side
- the cathode, that is, the second lead portion 63 side is the side.
- the electrodes are sequentially connected so that the polarities are aligned so as to be on the second electrode 55 side.
- a total of 42 blue LEDs 66 functioning as light emitting diode arrays are connected in series in one direction.
- a current limiting resistor, a constant current diode (CRD), or a transistor circuit using a transistor may be connected in series between the first electrode 54 and the second electrode 55 as necessary. Good.
- the 1st electrode 54 is electrically connected with the 1st output terminal 73 of the AC / DC converter 30 via the 1st output line 81 shown in FIG. 1, and the 2nd electrode 55 is the 2nd shown in FIG. It is electrically connected to the second output terminal 74 of the AC / DC converter 30 via the output line 82.
- the switch 40 is turned on to make the second power supply line 22 conductive, and the commercial power supply 20 and the AC / DC converter 30 are electrically connected.
- the commercial power supply 20 supplies AC100V to the AC / DC converter 30 via the first power supply line 21 (first input terminal 71) and the second power supply line 22 (second input terminal 72).
- the diode bridge circuit 35 of the AC / DC converter 30 is supplied with the AC 100V supplied via the first input connection portion 37a (first input terminal 71) and the second input connection portion 37b (second input terminal 72). Is converted into a direct current by full-wave rectification, and is output via the first output connection portion 38a and the second output connection portion 38b.
- the AC / DC converter 30 smoothes the pulsating current with the capacitor 36 and outputs the pulsating current from the first output terminal 73 and the second output terminal 74. Output to the illumination device 10.
- the converted DC voltage is DC141V (theoretical value).
- the first electrode 54 connected to the first output terminal 73 via the first output line 81 is connected to the positive electrode and the second output terminal 74 is connected via the second output line 82.
- DC141V is supplied using the connected second electrode 55 as a negative electrode. Then, DC 141 V is applied to the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 connected in series to the first electrode 54 and the second electrode 55, and direct current is applied in the direction from the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42. flowing a forward current I F of.
- the blue LEDs 66 provided in the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the forty second light emitting chip 52_42 each emit blue light.
- the phosphor present in the sealing unit 69 converts part of the blue light emitted from the blue LED 66 into green and red.
- white light including blue light, green light, and red light is emitted from the sealing portions 69 of the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the forty-second light emitting chip 52_42.
- the white light emitted from the first light-emitting chip 52_1 to the forty-second light-emitting chip 52_42 is irradiated toward the space or the object directly or after being reflected by the substrate 51 or the shade 12.
- the heat generated in the blue LED 66 of each light emitting chip 52 along with the light emission is transmitted to the surface of the substrate 51 through the second lead portion 63 to which the light emitting chip 52 is attached, and further, a through hole formed through the substrate 51. It is transmitted to the back surface of the substrate 51 via (not shown).
- the heat transmitted to the back surface of the substrate 51 is transmitted to the shade 12 through the heat dissipation member 13, that is, the second heat dissipation sheet 133, the conductive sheet 132, and the first heat dissipation sheet 131, and is released to the outside.
- the switch 40 is turned off, the second power supply line 22 is turned off, so that the blue LEDs 66 are turned off in all the light-emitting chips 52 constituting the light-emitting device 11 of the lighting device 10.
- a commercial power supply 20 that is generally used in Japan, that is, a single-phase two-wire AC100V power supply is usually supplied through the following procedure.
- an AC voltage supplied at a high voltage (6,600V, etc.) using a transmission line is converted into a single-phase, three-wire AC200V including ground potential in a pole transformer or indoor / outdoor transformer facilities, etc.
- this single-phase three-wire AC200V is separated into two systems of single-phase two-wire AC100V via a midpoint, and power is supplied to various electric / electronic devices such as the lighting device 10 described above.
- neutral side One of the two wires of the single-phase two-wire AC power source is grounded in the substation as a neutral wire (neutral side), and the other is an AC 100V live wire as an active wire (live side).
- live side the neutral side always maintains a potential of approximately 0 V
- live side shows a behavior in which the potential varies in a sine wave shape with a peak value of ⁇ 141 V.
- the switch 40 is a so-called one-sided switch.
- the switch 40 is preferably connected to the live side of the commercial power supply 20, but may be connected to the neutral side.
- the switch 40 is connected to the neutral side of the commercial power source 20 and the switch 40 is set to OFF in the lighting system shown in FIG.
- the behavior of the AC / DC converter 30 and the lighting device 10 under these conditions will be described.
- FIG. 6A shows an equivalent circuit of the lighting system when the switch 40 is connected to the neutral side of the commercial power supply 20 and the switch 40 is set to OFF. Under such conditions, the second input terminal 72 (see FIG. 1) of the AC / DC converter 30 is open. Therefore, on the equivalent circuit, the presence of the second diode 32 and the fourth diode 34 constituting the diode bridge circuit 35 shown in FIG. 1 can be ignored.
- the shade 12 is grounded, and the heat radiating member 13 including the conductive sheet 132 is provided between the shade 12 and the substrate 51 of the light emitting device 11. . Therefore, stray capacitance exists between the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 (blue LED 66) on the substrate 51 and the conductive sheet 132.
- the stray capacitances existing between the blue LEDs 66 constituting the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 and the conductive sheet 132 are referred to as the first stray capacitance C1 to the 43rd stray capacitance, respectively. Call it C43.
- stray capacitance exists between the conductive sheet 132 and the shade 12 (not shown).
- FIG. 6B shows the potential of the first input terminal 71 (first input connection portion 37a of the diode bridge circuit 35) in the equivalent circuit shown in FIG.
- the switch 40 When the switch 40 is connected to the neutral side of the commercial power supply 20, even if the switch 40 is set to OFF, the first input terminal 71 has ⁇ 141 V at a cycle corresponding to the frequency of the commercial power supply 20. AC voltage is applied. Therefore, the potential of the first input connection portion 37a connected to the first input terminal 71 periodically varies in the range of ⁇ 141V.
- FIG. 6C shows the potential of the conductive sheet 132 of the heat dissipation member 13 in the equivalent circuit shown in FIG.
- the conductive sheet 132 is connected to the first input connection portion 37a via the third output terminal 75 of the AC / DC converter 30.
- the electric potential of the conductive sheet 132 is periodically changed in a range of ⁇ 141 V in synchronization with the electric potential of the first input connection portion 37a shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A shows an equivalent circuit of the lighting system in the above configuration under the same conditions as in FIG. 6A. Therefore, as in FIG. 6A, the presence of the second diode 32 and the fourth diode 34 constituting the diode bridge circuit 35 shown in FIG. 1 can be ignored on the equivalent circuit.
- the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 blue LED 66
- the shade 12 on the substrate 51 are provided.
- a stray capacitance is generated between the two.
- the stray capacitances existing between the blue LEDs 66 and the shades 12 constituting the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 are referred to as the first stray capacitance C1 ′ to the 43rd stray capacitance, respectively. It will be called C43 ′.
- FIG. 7B shows the potential of the first input terminal 71 (first input connection portion 37a of the diode bridge circuit 35) in the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. Similarly to the case described with reference to FIG. 6B, when the switch 40 is connected to the neutral side of the commercial power supply 20, even if the switch 40 is in the off state, the first input terminal 71. Is supplied with an AC voltage of ⁇ 141 V at a cycle corresponding to the frequency of the commercial power supply 20. Therefore, the potential of the first input connection portion 37a connected to the first input terminal 71 periodically varies in the range of ⁇ 141V.
- FIG. 7 (c) shows the potential of the shade 12 in the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. 7 (a).
- the shade 12 is grounded, the potential of the shade 12 is always approximately 0V.
- the charging current flows from the substrate 51 to the first stray capacitance C1 ′ to the 43rd stray capacitance C43 ′ by the positive potential (period T1) illustrated in FIG. 7B, and conversely, by the negative potential (period T2).
- a discharge current flows in the opposite direction.
- the voltages of T1 and T2 shown in FIG. 7B are affected by the fact that there is a phase difference between the voltage and current applied to the capacitive component, and that the light emitting chip 52 itself has a capacitance (junction capacitance).
- the charge / discharge currents of the first stray capacitance C1 ′ to the 43rd stray capacitance C43 ′ are different, and these do not necessarily coincide with each other in time.
- a current flows between the substrate 51 and the shade 12
- a current also flows through the light emitting chip 52.
- a clear voltage drop is observed even when a minute current flows.
- a voltage drop of 2 V or more occurs even at a minute current of about 1 ⁇ A.
- the positive side of the first diode 31 that is a rectifier diode and the negative side of the third diode 33 are equipotential, and the potential is the highest. Accordingly, in the electric circuit from the first diode 31 through the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 to the third diode 33, the lowest potential is generated at any location, and the blue color on the negative electrode side from this location is generated. A reverse voltage is applied to the LED 66.
- the conductive sheet 132 is connected to the first power supply line 21.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the first of the diode bridge circuit 35 provided in the AC / DC converter 30. You may make it connect to the 1 input connection part 37a, the 2nd input connection part 37b, the 1st output connection part 38a, or the 2nd output connection part 38b.
- the conductive sheet 132 may be connected to, for example, the first output terminal 73 or the second output terminal 74 provided in the AC / DC converter 30.
- connection part of the conductive sheet 132 may be set as appropriate.
- both ends of the light emitting diode row that is, the anode side of the blue LED 66 constituting the first light emitting chip 52_1 or the cathode of the blue LED 66 constituting the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42. It is preferable to connect to the side.
- column and the electrically conductive sheet 132 is employ
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an overall configuration of a lighting system to which the second embodiment is applied.
- the basic configuration of this illumination system is substantially the same as that described in the first embodiment, but is different from the first embodiment in that the AC / DC converter 30 is not provided with the third output terminal 75.
- the basic configuration of the lighting device 10 is substantially the same as that described in the first embodiment, but the heat dissipating member 13 (see FIG. 3) does not include the conductive sheet 132, for example, a sheet-like heat conductive gel.
- the point which is comprised from the thermal radiation sheet which consists of differs from Embodiment 1.
- FIG. In the second embodiment the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams showing the configuration of the light emitting device 11 used in the illumination device 10 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9A shows a top view of the light emitting device 11
- FIG. 9B shows a side view of the light emitting device 11.
- the light emitting device 11 that functions as a light emitting diode mounting substrate includes a rectangular substrate 51 and 42 light emitting chips 52 arranged on the surface side of the substrate 51, as in the first embodiment.
- a conductive layer 53 as an example of a conductive member is formed on the entire back surface of the substrate 51, that is, behind the mounting surface of the plurality of light emitting chips 52 of the substrate 51, except for the hole forming portion for the screw 14. Yes.
- the conductive layer 53 is composed of a copper foil attached to the substrate 51, and the substrate 51 and the conductive layer 53 are integrated.
- the conductive layer 53 is electrically connected via a through hole or the like to a wiring (not shown) formed in the substrate 51 and connecting each light emitting chip 52 via a through hole (not shown). Note that the connection portion between the conductive layer 53 and the wiring provided on the substrate 51 may be appropriately selected. However, the connection between the first electrode 54 provided on the substrate 51 and the first light emitting chip 52_1 (see FIG. 5). It is preferable to connect between the second electrode 55 and the forty-second light emitting chip 52_42 (see FIG. 5). The conductive layer 53 and the shade 12 are insulated.
- a conductive layer 53 is formed on the back surface of the substrate 51, and this conductive layer 53 is connected to the live side of the commercial power source 20, thereby leaking from the substrate 51 to the conductive layer 53 via a floating capacitance (not shown). It becomes difficult for current to flow. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent or suppress a situation in which a reverse voltage is applied to the first light emitting chip 52_1 to the 42nd light emitting chip 52_42 in a state where the switch 40 is set to OFF.
- the conductive layer 53 is formed on the back surface of the substrate 51.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be behind the mounting surface of the plurality of light emitting chips 52 on the substrate 51.
- FIG.9 (c) has shown the other side view of the light-emitting device 11 with which this Embodiment is applied. That is, as shown in FIG. 9C, for example, the substrate 51 is configured by a first substrate 51a on which each light emitting chip 52 is mounted and a second substrate 51b provided on the back side of the first substrate 51a.
- the conductive layer 53 may be sandwiched between the first substrate 51a and the second substrate 51b.
- the present invention is not limited to this example.
- the present invention can also be applied to a backlight device such as a scanner, a light source device for a scanner, an exposure device for a printer, an in-vehicle illumination device, an LED display device using an LED dot matrix, and the like.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the blue LED 66 mounted on one light emitting chip 52 is used.
- the number can be appropriately changed from one or more.
- the light emitting chip 52 on which the blue LED 66 is mounted has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- an ultraviolet LED, a green LED, a red LED, or an infrared LED is used. It may be mounted, or a plurality of LEDs of different colors may be mounted.
- Embodiments 1 and 2 all 42 light emitting chips 52 are connected in series. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and some of them may be connected in parallel.
- the AC / DC converter 30 performs full-wave rectification of alternating current using the diode bridge circuit 35.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- two diodes are used.
- the AC may be half-wave rectified.
- the AC / DC converter 30 configured only by the diode bridge circuit 35 and the capacitor 36 is used.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a circuit for stabilizing the current, for example, A current limiting resistor, a constant voltage circuit or a constant current circuit may be mounted.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows an example of the whole structure of the illumination system to which Embodiment 1 is applied. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of a structure of an illuminating device. It is a figure for demonstrating an example of a structure of a thermal radiation member. (a) is a top view of the light-emitting chip, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line IVB-IVB of (a). It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the circuit structure in a light-emitting device. It is a figure which shows the equivalent circuit of the illumination system concerning this Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the equivalent circuit of the illumination system for a comparison.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows an example of the whole structure of the illumination system to which Embodiment 2 is applied.
- A is a top view of the light emitting device
- (b) is a side view of the light emitting device
- (c) is a side view of another example of the light emitting device.
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Abstract
Description
このため、商用電源等の交流を直流に変換した後に、LEDに供給する技術が種々提案されている。
また、別の公報記載の技術として、例えばダイオードブリッジ回路を用いて交流電源を全波整流し、直列接続された複数の発光ダイオードに供給する発光ダイオード表示素子において、交流電源とダイオードブリッジ回路とを電気的に接続・切断するためのスイッチを設け、スイッチのオン・オフによって各発光ダイオードを点灯・消灯させる技術が存在する(特許文献2参照)。
そして、このような現象が発生すると、直列接続された複数のLEDのうち、接続方向の両端側に配置されたLEDが発光しなくなってしまうおそれがあった。
また、交流電圧の電源が商用電源であることを特徴とする。
<実施の形態1>
図1は実施の形態1が適用される照明システムの全体構成の一例を示す図である。
この照明システムは、例えば街灯や室内灯として用いられる照明装置10と、第1給電線21および第2給電線22を用いてAC100V(実効値)の電力供給を行う交流電源の一例としての商用電源20と、商用電源20から供給される交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する、発光ダイオード回路の構成要素としての交直流変換装置30と、商用電源20と交直流変換装置30とを電気的に接続および切断するスイッチ40とを備えている。
発光装置11は、上述したように42個の発光チップ52を有している。なお、以下の説明では、42個の発光チップ52を、第1発光チップ52_1~第42発光チップ52_42と呼ぶことにする。
最初に、スイッチ40をオンすることにより、第2給電線22を導通させ、商用電源20と交直流変換装置30とを電気的に接続する。これにより、商用電源20は、第1給電線21(第1入力端子71)および第2給電線22(第2入力端子72)を介して交直流変換装置30にAC100Vを供給する。
一般に発光ダイオードにおいては微小な電流が流れた場合においても明確な電圧降下の発生が認められる。例えば、一般的な青色LEDでは1μA程度の微小な電流においても、2V以上の電圧降下を生じる。
図8は、実施の形態2が適用される照明システムの全体構成の一例を示す図である。
この照明システムの基本構成は、実施の形態1で説明したものとほぼ同様であるが、交直流変換装置30に第3出力端子75を設けていない点が実施の形態1とは異なる。また、照明装置10の基本構成も、実施の形態1で説明したものとほぼ同様であるが、放熱部材13(図3参照)が、導電シート132を備えておらず、例えばシート状熱伝導ゲルからなる放熱シートから構成されている点が実施の形態1とは異なる。なお、実施の形態2において、実施の形態1と同様のものについては、同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
Claims (25)
- 複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記複数の発光ダイオードを、極性が揃えられた状態で直列接続して発光ダイオード列を形成する基板と、
前記基板が取り付けられ、電気的に接地される筐体と、
交流電源から第1給電線および第2給電線を介して供給される交流を直流に変換し、前記発光ダイオード列に供給する交直流変換部と、
前記第2給電線を電気的に接続および切断するスイッチと、
前記基板と前記筐体との間に配置され、当該筐体と電気的に絶縁され、前記第1給電線から前記第2給電線に設けられたスイッチまでの間の電気回路のいずれかの部位と電気的に接続される導電部材と
を含む照明システム。 - 前記導電部材が前記第1給電線から前記発光ダイオード列のアノード端部までの間、または、前記第2給電線に設けられたスイッチから前記発光ダイオード列のカソード端部までの間のいずれかの部位と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 前記導電部材が前記第1給電線と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 前記導電部材が前記発光ダイオード列のいずれか一方の端部と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 前記交直流変換部は、前記交流電源に接続される1次側と前記発光ダイオード列に接続される2次側とを絶縁しない非絶縁型であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 前記交直流変換部がダイオードブリッジ回路からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 前記ダイオードブリッジ回路は、前記第1給電線および前記第2給電線にそれぞれ接続される2つの入力接続部と前記発光ダイオード列に接続される2つの出力接続部を備え、
前記2つの出力接続部の間にコンデンサを接続することを特徴とする請求項6記載の照明システム。 - 前記導電部材と前記基板との間および当該導電部材と前記筐体との間にそれぞれ設けられる絶縁部材をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 前記導電部材が前記基板と一体化していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明システム。
- 複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記複数の発光ダイオードを、極性が揃えられた状態で直列接続して発光ダイオード列を形成する基板と、
前記基板が取り付けられ、電気的に接地される筐体と、
交流電源から第1給電線および第2給電線を介して供給される交流を直流に変換し、前記発光ダイオード列に供給する交直流変換部と、
前記第2給電線を電気的に接続および切断するスイッチと、
前記基板と一体化し前記筐体に対峙するように設けられ、当該筐体と電気的に絶縁され、前記第1給電線から前記第2給電線に設けられたスイッチまでの間の電気回路のいずれかの部位と電気的に接続される導電部材と
を含む照明システム。 - 前記導電部材が、前記基板に設けられ前記複数の発光ダイオードを接続する配線に接続されることを特徴とする請求項10記載の照明システム。
- 前記導電部材が前記発光ダイオード列のいずれか一方の端部と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項10記載の照明システム。
- 複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記複数の発光ダイオードを、極性が揃えられた状態で直列接続して発光ダイオード列を形成する基板と、
前記基板が取り付けられ、電気的に接地される筐体と、
前記基板と前記筐体との間に配置され、前記複数の発光ダイオードで発生した熱を、当該基板を介して当該筐体に伝達する放熱部材と
を含み、
前記放熱部材は、
絶縁性を有し前記筐体と接する側に設けられた第1絶縁部材と、
絶縁性を有し前記基板と接する側に設けられた第2絶縁部材と、
導電性を有し前記第1絶縁部材と前記第2絶縁部材との間に設けられた導電部材と
を備えることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記発光ダイオード列には、交流電源から第1給電線およびスイッチが設けられた第2給電線を介して供給される交流を変換して得られた直流が供給され、
前記導電部材は、前記第1給電線と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項13記載の照明装置。 - 前記筐体は、前記複数の発光ダイオードから出射された光を反射する反射部材を兼ねることを特徴とする請求項13記載の照明装置。
- 複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記複数の発光ダイオードを、極性が揃えられた状態で直列接続して発光ダイオード列を形成する基板と、
前記基板の前記複数の発光ダイオードの取り付け面の背後に当該基板と一体化して形成され、当該複数の発光ダイオードを接続する配線に接続される導電部材と
を含む発光装置。 - 前記導電部材は、前記基板のほぼ全面にわたって形成されることを特徴とする請求項16記載の発光装置。
- 前記導電部材が前記発光ダイオード列のいずれか一方の端部と電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項16記載の発光装置。
- 前記導電部材が、前記基板の裏面に形成されることを特徴とする請求項16記載の発光装置。
- 前記基板は、
前記複数の発光ダイオードが取り付けられる第1基板と、
前記第1基板の前記複数の発光ダイオードが取り付けられる面とは反対側の面に対向配置される第2基板とを備え、
前記導電部材が、前記第1基板と前記第2基板との間に形成されることを特徴とする請求項16記載の発光装置。 - 基板と、
前記基板の表面上に配線を介して直列に接続されて搭載される複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記複数の発光ダイオードのアノード側からカソード側に直流電流を流す交直流変換回路と、
前記交直流変換回路に交流電圧を供給するライブ側端子およびニュートラル側端子と、
前記複数の発光ダイオードが取り付けられる前記基板の前記表面の背面側に形成され前記発光ダイオードのアノード側またはカソード側に接続される導電層と、を有し、
前記複数の発光ダイオードから浮遊容量を介して接地側に流れる漏れ電流を前記導電層を用いて抑制することを特徴とする発光ダイオード回路。 - 前記導電層は、前記基板にて前記発光ダイオードが取り付けられる背後のほぼ全面にわたって形成されることを特徴とする請求項21記載の発光ダイオード回路。
- 前記交流電圧の電源が商用電源であることを特徴とする請求項21記載の発光ダイオード回路。
- 基板と、
前記基板の表面上に配線を介して直列に接続されて搭載される複数の発光ダイオードと、
前記基板にて前記発光ダイオードが取り付けられる背後のほぼ全面にわたって形成される導電層と、
前記導電層と前記複数の発光ダイオードのアノード側またはカソード側とを直流的に接続するための接続部材と
を含み、
前記複数の発光ダイオードのアノード側からカソード側に直流電流を流すように構成してあることを特徴とする発光ダイオード搭載基板。 - 基板の表面上に配線を介して直列に接続されて搭載される複数の発光ダイオードのアノード側からカソード側に、受けた交流電圧を変換して得た直流電流を流すことにより当該複数の発光ダイオードを発光させる発光ダイオードの発光方法であって、
前記複数の発光ダイオードから浮遊容量を介して接地側に流れる漏れ電流を、前記基板にて前記発光ダイオードが取り付けられる背後に設けられる導電層を用いて抑制することを特徴とする発光ダイオードの発光方法。
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US13/002,830 US20110133660A1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-02 | Light emitting device, lighting device, lighting system, light emitting diode circuit, mounting substrate, and light emitting method for light emitting diode |
CN200980126505XA CN102090149A (zh) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-02 | 发光装置、照明装置、照明***、发光二极管电路、搭载基板及发光二极管的发光方法 |
KR1020107024506A KR101277030B1 (ko) | 2008-07-07 | 2009-07-02 | 발광 장치, 조명 장치, 조명 시스템, 발광 다이오드 회로, 탑재 기판, 및 발광 다이오드의 발광 방법 |
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JP2008-177296 | 2008-07-07 | ||
JP2008-182049 | 2008-07-11 | ||
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US (1) | US20110133660A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5145146B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101277030B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102090149A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201004481A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010004924A1 (ja) |
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TW201004481A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
KR101277030B1 (ko) | 2013-06-24 |
JP2010040170A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
US20110133660A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
CN102090149A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
KR20110025895A (ko) | 2011-03-14 |
JP5145146B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
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