WO2009139557A2 - 데이터 장기 저장용 기록 매체, 기록 방법 및 기록 장치, 그리고 재생 방법 및 재생 장치 - Google Patents
데이터 장기 저장용 기록 매체, 기록 방법 및 기록 장치, 그리고 재생 방법 및 재생 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009139557A2 WO2009139557A2 PCT/KR2009/002434 KR2009002434W WO2009139557A2 WO 2009139557 A2 WO2009139557 A2 WO 2009139557A2 KR 2009002434 W KR2009002434 W KR 2009002434W WO 2009139557 A2 WO2009139557 A2 WO 2009139557A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- recording medium
- data
- information
- recording
- long
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
- G11B27/322—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier used signal is digitally coded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/36—Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B2020/1869—Preventing ageing phenomena from causing data loss, e.g. by monitoring the age of record carriers or by recognising wear, and by copying information elsewhere when a record carrier becomes unreliable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a data recording medium, a recording method and a recording apparatus, and more particularly, to a data recording medium, a recording method and a recording apparatus for long term storage.
- An optical disc is a recording medium that can easily record and store information. However, if the information is stored for a long time, the quality of the optical disc deteriorates with time. Also, as new technologies for recording and reproducing data are developed, it may be impossible to reproduce data recorded on an optical disc according to the existing technology by a general recording and reproducing apparatus to be produced in the future. Therefore, the reliability of the information recorded on the optical disc and stored for a long time cannot be guaranteed, and even backup to a new recording medium can be difficult.
- the quality of the disk may be different, and may miss the backup time due to deterioration of the disk.
- An object of the present invention is to record information necessary for long-term data archiving on a disk so as to reliably store data desired by a user for a long time.
- a data recording medium includes a data area for recording user data and a management area for storing management information for managing information recorded on the recording medium, wherein the management information relates to long-term data storage.
- the management area includes a lead-in area of the data recording medium, which may be a CDZ (Control Data Zone) for recording information for controlling user data, and is located in the inner circumference of the data recording medium so as to encrypt the recording medium. It may be a Burst Cutting Area (BCA) for recording information associated with the.
- the management area may be a recording management area (RMA) for managing the recording of the user data, which is located on the inner circumference of the lead-in area of the data recording medium.
- CDZ Control Data Zone
- BCA Burst Cutting Area
- the information regarding the long-term storage of data may record in a range form information indicating the estimated archival lifetime of the recording medium or the estimated archival lifetime of the recording medium.
- the range type may be specified as the minimum and maximum limits of the estimated archival lifetime, or the estimated archival lifetime may be recorded as grade information.
- the information regarding long-term storage of data may include information indicating an accreditation result of the quality of the recording medium or information indicating a recommended test interval of the recording medium for long-term storage of the data.
- the recording medium may include a plurality of layers, and information about long-term data storage may be implemented in a form in which one layer of the recording medium is recorded in another layer and then simultaneously recorded in another layer.
- a data recording method includes measuring a long-term storage possibility of a recording medium including a management area storing management information for managing information recorded on the recording medium, and recording the recording medium according to a measurement result. Determining whether to move the data to another recording medium.
- the method may further include recording a long-term storage possibility measurement result in the management area, and may further include backing up the data recorded on the recording medium.
- a data reproducing method is characterized by reading a result of long-term storage possibility measurement recorded on a recording medium including a management area storing management information for managing information recorded on the recording medium.
- a data reproducing apparatus includes a pickup for recording data by irradiating light onto a recording medium and a management area for storing management information for managing information recorded on the recording medium. It may include a control unit for controlling the pickup in order to record the storage probability measurement results.
- the recording method and the recording apparatus according to the present invention a user can efficiently and reliably store desired data for a long time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the physical structure of a recordable recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a recording medium according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the lead-in area of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a method of recording an original manufacturing date.
- 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams showing an example of a method of recording a recommended recording medium change date.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 are schematic diagrams showing an example of a method for recording an estimated archival lifetime of a recording medium.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an accreditation result recording method.
- 11 through 12 are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a method of recording a recommended test interval.
- FIG. 13 and 14 are schematic diagrams showing an example of an indicator recording method indicating whether a recording medium is calibrated.
- 15 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a recording medium including a burst cutting area 400 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 16 is a plan view showing the position of a burst cutting area 100 or a narrow burst cutting area (hereinafter referred to as BCA / NBCA) in a recording medium.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a data structure in a BCA / NBCA CODE.
- FIG. 18 illustrates a BCA / NBCA record format recorded in a data field.
- FIG. 19 is a table showing a state in which a plurality of records are recorded in a data field.
- FIG. 20 is a view showing a state in which information necessary for a data archiving application according to a second embodiment of the present invention is recorded in a BCA / NBCA area.
- FIG. 21 shows a case where a recording medium according to a third embodiment of the present invention is recorded when data archiving information (Data Archving Information) is recorded in a recording management area, especially when the recordable recording medium is a DVD. Schematic diagram showing track status.
- Data Archving Information data archiving information
- 22 is a plan view showing the structure of an RMA.
- FIG. 23 is a table showing a plurality of fields included in each RMD block of an RMA.
- FIG. 24 is a table showing information on the long-term storage of updatable data which can be recorded in the field of FIG. 23;
- 25 is a table showing the contents of a field in which general information of a disc is recorded.
- FIG. 26 shows information on data long-term storage when the recordable recording medium according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is a DVD (hereinafter referred to as DVD-DL) composed especially of dual layers.
- DVD-DL a DVD
- FIG. 27 is a table showing a plurality of fields included in the RMD block of the DVD-DL.
- FIG. 28 is a table showing an RMD field in the case of RMD format 5.
- FIG. 29 is a table showing the BP of RMD field 0 610 according to each RMD format.
- Fig. 30 is a table showing an RMD field 0 610 in which general information of a disc is recorded in a DVD-DL.
- 39 is a schematic diagram illustrating a long-term data storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 40 is a flowchart showing a data recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention is applicable to all optical discs such as compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), blu-ray discs (BDs), high definition DVDs (HD-DVDs), and the like.
- CDs compact discs
- DVDs digital versatile discs
- BDs blu-ray discs
- HD-DVDs high definition DVDs
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the physical structure of a recordable recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- each layer of the recording medium includes a data area for recording user data and a management area for storing management information for managing information recorded on the recording medium.
- Management Area The information recorded on the recording medium may be lost depending on the state of the recording medium, and information for managing it is necessary.
- One of such management information, Data Arching Information may be stored in a management area.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a recording medium including the lead-in area 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the recording medium according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a lead-in area 100, a data area 200, a lead-out area, 300).
- the physical sector number increases from the lead-in area 100 to the lead-out area 300, that is, toward the outside of the disc.
- the data area user data for long term storage is recorded.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of the lead-in area 100 of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the lead-in area 100 includes a start area 110, a first buffer area 120, a physical format area 130, The reference code region 140, the second buffer region 150, the control data region 160, and the boundary region 170 are included.
- the main data of the data frame recorded as the physical sector in the start area 110 may be set to 00h, which means blank.
- the first buffer region 120 may include 32 ECC blocks and 512 sectors. Main data of a data frame recorded as a physical sector in this area may be set to 00h.
- control data zone 160 may be composed of a plurality of clusters.
- information about an initial manufacturing date of the recording medium is recorded in the control data zone 160.
- the manufacturer of each recording medium does not record the date of manufacture of the recording medium, or even if the recording method is different depending on the manufacturer, the manufacturing date is often unknown. Therefore, this information is recorded in the lead-in area of the recording medium.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a method of recording the date of first manufacture of a recording medium. As shown in the drawing, such information may be recorded by allocating 6 bytes in total in the form of year / month / day (Year / Month / Day) to the control data area (Control Dada Zone) 160.
- FIG. 5 to 6 illustrate an example of a method of recording a recommended disc change date
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a method of recording by displaying a range of recommended disc change dates
- FIG. 6 shows a single recommended disc change date.
- An example of the method of recording by the value of is shown. In this embodiment, such information may be recorded in the physical format area 130.
- 7 to 9 illustrate an example of a method for recording an estimated archival lifetime of a recording medium.
- the date of verifying the recording medium for determining the lifespan allocates a total of 6 bytes, 2 bytes each in the form of year / month / day, and indicates a range of estimated archival lifetime.
- An indicator may be used by allocating 1 byte each of the lower limit X1 and the upper limit X2 shown in FIG. 8. The life expectancy can be expressed by allocating one byte in years.
- the estimated interval range is set based on X to determine the lower limit X1 and the upper limit of the lifetime. X2 can be set. If the average estimated long-life of some sampled disks is 30 years, set the range of +5 and -5 years to set the lower limit of the lifespan to 25 years and the upper limit. It can be recorded as 35 years. You can also set a range of +3 and -3 years to record a lower limit of 27 years and a maximum limit of 33 years. The extent of the interval with the expected life for setting the lower limit and the upper limit can be freely set in addition to +5, -5, +3, and -3.
- information on the expected long life of the recording medium may be classified and recorded.
- the measured archival lifetime can be classified into Grade 1 for more than 50 years, Grade 2 for more than 30 years and less than 50 years, and Grade 3 for less than 30 years.
- grade information may be recorded together with a lower limit limit and an upper limit range shown in FIG. 8.
- Various recording media for recording such information about the expected long lifespan of FIGS. 8 to 9 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 31 to 38.
- Disks for data archiving applications require high quality data, especially since the disks require long term data storage. This results in an accreditation system that verifies the quality of data archiving application disks and records the results. As shown in the figure, one byte may be allocated to the authentication result and six bytes may be allocated to the verification date of the recording medium.
- information indicating a recommended test interval is recorded in consideration of the quality and life expectancy of the recording medium.
- the verification frequency may be in years and may be recorded in the form of a singular value or in the form of an indication of the minimum or maximum frequency.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a method of recording the minimum and maximum values of the recommended test interval in a form in which the minimum and maximum values of the recommended test interval are recorded, and FIG. Indicates.
- the recording medium records information for distinguishing the recording medium for the calibration of the long-term recording and reproducing apparatus from the recording medium for the data recording.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of an indicator recording method indicating whether a recording medium is calibrated
- FIG. 14 shows an example of the indicator setting method of FIG.
- the information for long term recording is recorded in the control data zone of the lead-in area.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and such information may be recorded in another position of the lead-in area or in an area other than the lead-in area.
- 15 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a recording medium including a burst cutting area 400 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a track of a recordable recording medium includes a burst cutting area 400 and a lead-in area 100 arranged from a center of the recording medium. ), A data area 200, and a lead-out area 300.
- the burst cutting area 400 records information and manufacturer information on the serial number of the optical disk and records the information in a bar code form.
- the burst cutting area 400 includes related information for long-term recording of data, a record ID indicating that the related information is recorded in a corresponding record, a record ID of the above-described recording medium. Record information indicating the estimated archival lifetime, information indicating the results of accreditation to the quality of the recording medium, and information indicating the recommended test interval of the recording medium for long-term storage of data. can do. Location information in which information regarding data long-term storage (Data Archving Information) is recorded in the burst cutting area 400 will be described later with reference to FIG. 20.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the position of a burst cutting area 100 or a narrow burst cutting area (hereinafter referred to as BCA / NBCA) in a recording medium.
- BCA / NBCA a narrow burst cutting area
- the BCA / NBCA is located between 22.71 ⁇ 0.06 mm and 23.51 ⁇ 0.06 mm from the center of the center hole after the media manufacturer has completed the manufacturing process. Since this area is recorded from the media manufacturer, the recorded data has the advantage of ensuring reliability and reading information faster and easier than the lead-in area.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a data structure in a BCA / NBCA CODE, in which a BCA / NBCA CODE shows a preamble field, an error detection code (EDC), a data field, and an error correction code. Code, ECC) and Postamble field.
- Data is recorded in the data field in units of BCA / NBCA records, and each record has a BCA / NBCA record ID, a version number, and a data length as shown in FIG. It consists of (Data length) and Record data.
- Each record is recorded in units of 4 bytes, in which the BCA / NBCA record ID, version number, and data length are recorded in the first 4 bytes, and the record data is recorded in the remaining areas. It is recorded with a size of multiple of 4 bytes.
- FIG. 19 is a table illustrating a state in which a plurality of records are recorded in a data field, and the remaining areas in which BCA / NBCA Record # 1 and BCA / NBCA Record # 2 are recorded fit (16n-4) bytes. To padding with trailing zeros.
- FIG. 20 shows an example of recording information necessary for a data archiving application according to an embodiment of the present invention in a BCA / NBCA area.
- a new BCA / NBCA Record ID is assigned and recorded, and the Recorded Data area records the Estimated Archival Lifetime, Accreditation Results, and Recommended Test Interval.
- the new BCA / NBCA record ID indicates that information necessary for a data archiving application is recorded in the corresponding record.
- Information regarding the estimated archival lifetime, the accreditation result, and the recommended test interval, which are information regarding data long-term storage, are as described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 14. .
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the track state of a recording medium in the case of being recorded in "
- the track of the recordable recording medium includes a data area 200, a lead-in area 100 and a lead-out area.
- -out area 300 and an R-information area 500 may be implemented.
- An R-information area 500 is provided on the inner circumferential side of the lead-in area, and the data is stored in the power calibration area (hereinafter referred to as PCA, 501) which is in charge of the OPC process, and the recording medium.
- PCA power calibration area
- RMA recording management area
- RMA management area
- 22 is a plan view showing the structure of the RMA 502.
- the RMA 502 area includes an RMA lead-in area and 700 recording management data (hereinafter referred to as RMD) blocks.
- RMD recording management data
- Each RMD block includes a link loss area of 2 KB and 15 fields from Field 0 to Fiel 14.
- FIG. 23 is a table showing a plurality of fields included in each RMD block of an RMA.
- field 0 relates to general information of a disc, and includes the above-described estimated archival lifetime of a recording medium, an accreditation result of the quality of the recording medium, and a recommended verification interval of the recording medium.
- information regarding long-term storage of data such as a (recommended test interval) can be recorded.
- the above information is as described above with reference to FIGS. Since such information does not need to be updated again once recorded on the disc as a result of the long-term storage suitability test of the recording medium, it may be appropriate to be recorded in field 0 related to general information of the recording medium.
- Field 0 includes an RMD format indicating a recording format of the RMD, a disc status, a unique disc ID, a copy of pre-pit information, and a reserved information area as shown in FIG. 25.
- the above-described data archiving information regarding data long-term storage may be stored in a reserved area of each area of the field 0.
- Field 2 relates to specifying the user data, and includes the verification date, the number of verifications of the recording medium in the table shown in FIG. 24, information regarding the full or partial verification of the recording medium, information about the long-term storage level of data, and defect management. Information, information on the bonding ratio, and the like can be recorded.
- the long-term storage suitability test of the recording medium several times, it is appropriate to record these table information in the field 2 because it is necessary to continuously update and record each information in the table of FIG. In other words, the user goes through several tests at least once or more than once, allowing the test results to be updated in field 2 up to 700 times. If no area is used in field 2, 00h is recorded.
- field 1 is OPC-related information
- field 3 is border zone information
- fields 4 through 12 are information about RZone, which is part of the reserved area for recording user data
- field 13 is drive characterization information ( Dive Specific Information). Since each field is 2KB in size, the remaining area is reserved.
- the table information of FIG. 24 stored in the field 2 may be stored in the reserved field 14 for future use.
- DVD-DL a DVD
- RMA recording management area
- a DVD composed of a dual layer includes a data area 200 and an R-information area 600, and in the case of layer 0, lead-in A lead-in area 100 is included, and in the case of a layer 1, a lead-out area 300 is included.
- the data area 200 records user data
- the lead-in area 100 includes physical sectors adjacent to the inside of the data area 200 of the layer 0 and leads out.
- the out area 300 includes physical sectors adjacent to the data area 200 of the layer 1.
- the R-information area 600 includes a lead-in area 100 of layer 0 and a lead-out area 300 of layer 1.
- An inner disc testing area (602) positioned inside the disc to record information related to the disc testing, and a recording management area storing management information for managing the information recorded on the recording medium ( Recording Management Area, 601).
- the recording management area (hereinafter referred to as RMA 601) and management information will be described later with reference to FIGS. 27 to 30.
- the RMA 601 also includes recording management data (hereinafter referred to as RMD) for information recorded on the RMA lead-in area and the recording medium.
- RMD recording management data
- 27 is a table showing a plurality of fields included in the RMD block of the DVD-DL.
- Format 1 RMD writes data sequentially to the disc and an incremental recording mode that allows you to write data to the remaining areas after using some areas of the disc. Used in disc at once mode where data cannot be written back to the disc.
- Format 4 The RMD is used in a continuous incremental recording mode and a layer jump recording mode in which data can be recorded alternately between lower and upper layers of a disc. Format 1 Unlike the ability to sequentially write data to Layer 0 after RMD's disc at once mode, and then touch Layer 1, format 4 4) By using the layer jump recording mode of the RMD, data may be alternately recorded in the layer 0 and the layer 1 simultaneously.
- RMD field 0 610 of Format 1 and Format 4 relates to common information of a disc, and RMD field 1 relates to OPC related information.
- RMD field 2 620 relates to materializing user data
- RMD fields 4 to 12 relate to information about RZone that is part of a reserved area for recording user data
- field 13 corresponds to drive specific information.
- Field 14 is used to record Disc Testing Area Information.
- RMD format 1 and RMD format 4 are divided into contents related to field 3. The bytes of field 3 of format 1 are set to 00, but format 4 ( Field 3 of format 4 relates to border zone information.
- the above-mentioned information related to long-term storage of data may be recorded using field 2 620 of format 1 or format 4 capable of recording user specific data, and field 2 of format 5 as shown in FIG. 28. 620 may be used for recording.
- the format 5 of FIG. 4 has the same role as the fields of the formats 1 and 4 of FIG. 3, but the recording mode is a disc at once mode or a layer jump recording mode. Accordingly, the field 3 is distinguished from the format 1 and the format 4 in that it may be used as a reserved and may be used to record border zone information.
- formats 1, 4, and 5 may be classified into byte positions corresponding to RMD field 0 610 (hereinafter, referred to as BP).
- Information indicating the type of the RMD format is stored in a place corresponding to 0 to 1 of the BP.
- BP 0 to 1 are set to 0001h to indicate that the contents of RMD fields 1 to 14 are recorded in RMD format 1
- To 1 is set to 0004h.
- BP 0 to 1 may be set to 0005h to indicate that it is recorded in RMD format 5.
- the verification date, the verification number, the whole or part of the recording medium which is an example of information related to the long-term storage of data shown in FIG. 24 described above.
- Information regarding the verification, information about the level of long-term storage possibility, information about defect management, and information about the coupling rate may be recorded in field 2 620 of FIGS. 27 and 28.
- the data migration process can be performed by performing the long-term storage suitability test of the recording medium several times, and it is necessary to continuously update and record each information in the table as a result of the test. Recording in field 2 620 of FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 may be appropriate.
- information on long-term storage of data such as the estimated archival lifetime of the recording medium, the accreditation results of the recording medium, and the recommended test interval of the recording medium may also be recorded. Can be. Such information is as described above with reference to FIGS. This information can be recorded in field 0 610 of Figs. 27 and 28 related to the general information of the recording medium since it is not necessary to be updated again once recorded on the disc as a result of the long-term storage suitability test of the recording medium.
- FIG. 30 is a table showing an RMD field 0 610 in which general information of a disc is recorded in a DVD-DL.
- format 1, format 4, and format 5 may be distinguished by an RMD format stored where BP of field 0 610 is 0 to 1.
- Field 0 610 indicates the RMD format indicating the recording format of the RMD, the disc status, the original disc ID, the copy of pre-pit information, the start sector number of the moved intermediate area.
- pre-recorded information code end address of pre-recorded lead-in area, end of pre-recorded middle area located at layer 0 End address of pre recorded middle area on layer 0, End address of pre recorded middle area on layer 1, and Last address pre-recorded in lead-out area address of pre recorded Lead out area) and reserved information.
- the above-mentioned information regarding long-term data storage of FIG. 24 may be recorded in field 2 620 of FIGS. 27 and 28, and the estimated archival lifetime of the recording medium and the accreditation of the quality of the recording medium As a result, other information regarding long-term storage of data such as a recommended test interval of the recording medium may be recorded in the reserved information area of field 0 610 of FIG. 30.
- 31 to 38 are plan views of various recording media for recording information on the expected long lifespan of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- 31 and 32 are diagrams showing a state in which information on the expected long life of the disc is recorded in the BCA 400 of FIG.
- the disc life expectancy information may be recorded using the above-described grade information (Grade) when recording the disc life expectancy information in the record data area.
- FIGS. 33 to 36 are diagrams showing states in which information on a disc long-term life expectancy is recorded in the RMA 502 of FIG. 21 and the RMA 601 of FIG.
- FIGS. 33 and 34 show a case of a single-layer disc
- FIGS. 35 and 36 show a case of a dual layer disc.
- 37 and 38 are diagrams showing a state in which information on an expected long life of a recording medium is recorded in the control data area 160 of FIG.
- the control data area 160 of FIG. 3 may include information as shown in FIGS. 37 and 38.
- Disc type that represents the structure of the disc such as R, RAM, RW status, Disc size and Maximum transfer rate of the disc, layer size, Recroded density, Data area allocation indicating an allocation structure, an NBCA descriptior indicating whether or not there is a Narrow BCA (NBCA), a start sector mumber of extran border zone indicating a sector start number of an extra border area, and reserved area information are included.
- Disc type that represents the structure of the disc such as R, RAM, RW status, Disc size and Maximum transfer rate of the disc, layer size, Recroded density, Data area allocation indicating an allocation structure, an NBCA descriptior indicating whether or not there is a Narrow BCA (NBCA), a start sector mumber of extran border zone indicating a sector start number of an extra border area, and reserved area information are included.
- NBCA descriptior indicating whether or not there is a
- the lower limit X1 and the upper limit X2 of the estimated archival lifetime of the disk may be allocated to the reserved information area by allocating an area of 1 byte.
- information on grade may be recorded in the preliminary storage information area.
- 39 is a schematic diagram illustrating a long-term data storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the long-term data storage system includes a recording / reproducing apparatus 700 and a main controller 800, and the recording / reproducing apparatus 700 includes a pickup section 10, a signal processing section 12,
- the controller 14 includes a servo 16, a memory 18, and an interface 20.
- the pickup unit 10 includes a laser diode (LD) therein to record data on the surface of the recording medium or to read a signal reflected from the surface of the recording medium.
- LD laser diode
- the servo 12 controls tracking and focusing operations of the pickup unit 10 based on a control signal generated from the controller 14.
- the control unit 14 generates a control signal for controlling the tracking and focusing operations of the pickup unit 10 from the signal input through the signal processing unit 12.
- the control unit 14 also controls the pickup to read a long-term storage possibility measurement result recorded in a management area storing management information for managing information recorded on a recording medium. If the management area is a CDZ (Control Data Zone) in which the management area is included in the lead-in area of the data recording medium and records the information controlling the user data, the control unit 14 performs the pickup to read the long-term storage possibility measurement result. Can be controlled.
- CDZ Control Data Zone
- control unit 14 when the management area is located in the inner periphery of the lead-in area of the data recording medium and the BCA (Burst Cutting Area) for recording information related to the encryption of the recording medium, the long-term storage possibility measurement results
- the pickup can be controlled for reading.
- the controller 14 reads a long-term storage possibility measurement result when the management area is a recording management area (RMA) for managing recording of the user data located in the inner circumference of the lead-in area of the data recording medium.
- the pickup may be controlled.
- the control unit 14 may control the pickup so that the information about the long-term data storage includes information indicating the estimated archival lifetime of the recording medium to reproduce the data.
- information about long-term data storage can record the estimated archival lifetime of the recording medium in the form of a range, which can be specified as the minimum and maximum limits of the estimated archival lifetime. Can be recorded as grade information.
- control unit 14 controls the pickup so that the information relating to the long-term storage of data includes information indicating an accreditation result of the quality of the recording medium, or controls the pickup so as to reproduce the data,
- the pickup may be controlled to reproduce the data including information indicative of the recommended test interval.
- the signal processor 16 When the data is reproduced, the signal processor 16 receives the signal read out from the pickup unit 10 and restores the signal to a desired signal value. When the data is recorded, the signal processor 16 modulates the data to be recorded into a signal recorded on the recording medium. To the pickup unit 10.
- the memory 18 temporarily stores management information and the like in the recording medium or performs a buffer function for temporarily storing data to be recorded and reproduced.
- the interface unit 20 receives a user's recording or reproducing command from the main controller 800 and transmits the command to the control unit 14 so that the control unit 14 controls each component of the recording / reproducing apparatus 700.
- the main control unit 800 transmits a recording / playback command to the interface unit 20 of the recording / playback apparatus 700 and controls the entire system.
- the main controller 800 may be a main controller of a computer, a server, an audio device, or a video device. That is, the recording / playback apparatus 700 may be an optical drive provided to a personal computer (PC) or the like, or may be a player not mounted on the personal computer.
- PC personal computer
- the recording / playback apparatus 700 is applicable to both an optical drive and a player used as a single product mounted and operated inside a PC.
- FIG. 40 is a flowchart showing a data recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the possibility of long-term storage of a recording medium including a management area for storing information about long-term data storage is measured (S10).
- S10 the possibility of long-term storage of a recording medium including a management area for storing information about long-term data storage
- the level of long term storage possibility is detected based on the internal parity error or the maximum byte error rate. For example, the internal parity error or the maximum byte error rate is evaluated at a level of 1 to 3 in the order of lowest order.
- the verification device for measuring the level of long term storage possibility should be a device capable of measuring the above-described internal parity error or maximum byte error rate.
- the data stored in the recording medium that is, backup is necessary (S20).
- the data backup i.e., moving to another recording medium is necessary
- the data is backed up (S30).
- a data transfer i.e., a backup
- a use retention may be determined for a level 1 and level 2 recording medium. If the movement of data is not necessary, the result of the long-term storage possibility measurement is recorded in the management area provided in the recording medium (S40).
- the measurement result determines that the degree of long-term storage possibility of the recording medium is relatively higher than that of other recording mediums, that is, the recording medium whose level of long-term storage possibility of the recording medium is level 1 or level 2 is shown in FIG. 5.
- Each measurement result is recorded in the field 2 or the field 14 (S40).
- step S30 a backup for backing up data stored in the current recording medium to another recording medium is performed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 사용자 데이터를 기록하기 위한 데이터 영역 및 기록 매체에 기록된 정보를 관리하는 관리 정보를 저장하는 관리 영역을 포함하고, 상기 관리 정보는 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보를 포함한 기록 매체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 관리 영역은,상기 데이터 기록 매체의 리드인 영역이 포함하며, 상기 사용자 데이터를 제어하는 정보를 기록하는 CDZ(Control Data Zone)인 기록 매체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 관리 영역은,상기 데이터 기록 매체의 리드인 영역보다 내주에 위치하여 기록 매체의 암호와 관련된 정보를 기록하는 BCA(Burst Cutting Area)인 기록 매체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 관리 영역은,상기 데이터 기록 매체의 리드인 영역보다 내주에 위치하여 상기 사용자 데이터의 기록을 관리하기 위한 RMA(Recording Management Area)인 기록 매체.
- 제 2항, 제 3항 또는 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보는,기록 매체의 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)을 나타내는 정보를 포함하는 기록 매체.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 기록 매체의 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)을 범위 형태로 기록한 기록 매체.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 범위 형태는,상기 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)의 최소 한계 및 최대 한계로 특정되는 기록 매체.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 범위 형태는,상기 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)을 등급 정보로 기록하는 기록 매체.
- 제 2항, 제 3항 또는 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보는,기록 매체의 품질에 대한 인증(accreditation) 결과를 나타내는 정보를 포함하는 기록 매체.
- 제 2항, 제 3항 또는 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보는,상기 데이터의 장기간 저장을 위한 기록 매체의 추천 검증 간격(recommended test interval)을 나타내는 정보를 포함하는 기록 매체.
- 제 2항, 제 3항 또는 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 기록 매체는 복수의 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기록 매체.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보는 상기 기록 매체의 한 층에 기록된 후 다른 층에 기록되거나 복수의 층에 동시에 기록되는 형태로 구현된 기록 매체.
- 기록 매체에 기록된 정보를 관리하는 관리 정보를 저장하는 관리 영역을 포함하는 기록 매체의 장기 저장 가능성을 측정하는 단계;상기 측정 결과에 따라 기록 매체에 기록된 데이터를 다른 기록 매체로 이동할 지 여부를 판단하는 단계;를 포함하는 데이터 기록 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 상기 관리 영역에 기록하는 단계를 더 포함하는 데이터 기록 방법.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 기록 매체에 기록된 데이터를 백업하는 단계를 더 포함하는 데이터 기록 방법.
- 기록 매체에 기록된 정보를 관리하는 관리 정보를 저장하는 관리 영역을 포함하는 기록 매체에 기록된 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 읽는 데이터 재생 방법.
- 기록 매체에 광을 조사하여 데이터를 기록하는 픽업; 및상기 기록 매체에 기록된 정보를 관리하는 관리 정보를 저장하는 관리 영역에, 상기 기록 매체의 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 기록하기 위해 상기 픽업을 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 데이터 기록 장치.
- 제 17항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,기록 매체에 기록된 데이터를 이동할지 여부를 판단하는 데이터 기록 장치.
- 제 17항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,기록 매체에 기록된 데이터를 백업하기 위해 상기 픽업을 제어하는 데이터 기록 장치.
- 기록 매체에 광을 조사하여 데이터를 재생하는 픽업; 및상기 기록 매체에 기록된 정보를 관리하는 관리 정보를 저장하는 관리 영역에 기록된, 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 읽기 위해 상기 픽업을 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 20항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 관리 영역이, 상기 데이터 기록 매체의 리드인 영역이 포함하며 상기 사용자 데이터를 제어하는 정보를 기록하는 CDZ(Control Data Zone)인 경우에, 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 읽기 위해 상기 픽업을 제어하는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 20항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 관리 영역이, 상기 데이터 기록 매체의 리드인 영역보다 내주에 위치하여 기록 매체의 암호와 관련된 정보를 기록하는 BCA(Burst Cutting Area)인 경우에, 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 읽기 위해 상기 픽업을 제어하는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 20항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 관리 영역이, 상기 데이터 기록 매체의 리드인 영역보다 내주에 위치하여 상기 사용자 데이터의 기록을 관리하기 위한 RMA(Recording Management Area)인 경우에, 장기 저장 가능성 측정 결과를 읽기 위해 상기 픽업을 제어하는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 21항, 제 22항 또는 제 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보가 기록 매체의 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)을 나타내는 정보를 포함하여 데이터를 재생하도록 상기 픽업을 제어하는 재생 장치.
- 제 24항에 있어서,상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보는,상기 기록 매체의 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)을 범위 형태로 기록한 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 25항에 있어서,상기 범위 형태는,상기 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)의 최소 한계 및 최대 한계로 특정되는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 25항에 있어서,상기 범위 형태는,상기 예상 장기 저장 수명(estimated archival lifetime)을 등급 정보로 기록하는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 21항, 제 22항 또는 제 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보가 기록 매체의 품질에 대한 인증(accreditation) 결과를 나타내는 정보를 포함하여 데이터를 재생하도록 상기 픽업을 제어하는 재생 장치.
- 제 21항, 제 22항 또는 제 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 데이터의 장기간 저장을 위한 기록 매체의 추천 검증 간격(recommended test interval)을 나타내는 정보를 포함하여 데이터를 재생하도록 상기 픽업을 제어하는 재생 장치.
- 제 21항, 제 22항 또는 제 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 기록 매체는 복수의 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 데이터 재생 장치.
- 제 30항에 있어서,상기 데이터 장기 저장에 관한 정보는 상기 기록 매체의 한 층에 기록된 후 다른 층에 기록되거나 복수의 층에 동시에 기록되는 형태로 구현된 데이터 재생 장치.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011509403A JP2011521392A (ja) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-05-08 | データアーカイブ用記録媒体、記録方法及び記録装置、並びに再生方法及び再生装置 |
CN2009801173607A CN102027540A (zh) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-05-08 | 用于存档数据的记录介质、记录方法、记录装置、再现方法和再现装置 |
US12/992,704 US20110138137A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-05-08 | Recording medium for archiving data, recording method, recording apparatus, reproducing method, and reproducing apparatus |
EP09746736A EP2290645A4 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-05-08 | RECORDING MEDIUM, RECORDING METHOD AND DEVICE, AND READING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LONG-TERM DATA STORAGE |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2008-0044496 | 2008-05-14 | ||
KR20080044496 | 2008-05-14 | ||
KR20080079741 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR10-2008-0079741 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR20080079743 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR10-2008-0079743 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR20080079742 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR10-2008-0079742 | 2008-08-14 | ||
KR20080110953 | 2008-11-10 | ||
KR10-2008-0110953 | 2008-11-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009139557A2 true WO2009139557A2 (ko) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2009139557A3 WO2009139557A3 (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
Family
ID=41319148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2009/002434 WO2009139557A2 (ko) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-05-08 | 데이터 장기 저장용 기록 매체, 기록 방법 및 기록 장치, 그리고 재생 방법 및 재생 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110138137A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2290645A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2011521392A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20110014140A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102027540A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2009139557A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101309709B1 (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-09-17 | 도시바삼성스토리지테크놀러지코리아 주식회사 | 기록매체, 기록 방법 및 기록/재생 장치 |
CN116756089B (zh) * | 2023-08-21 | 2023-11-03 | 湖南云档信息科技有限公司 | 一种档案归档方案形成方法、***及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0731901B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-11 | 1995-04-10 | ソニー株式会社 | デイスク記録再生装置 |
DE3942571A1 (de) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Inst Rundfunktechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum ueberwachen der qualitaet digitaler signalaufzeichnungen |
US5835465A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1998-11-10 | Richo Company, Ltd. | Magneto-optic disk drive controlling apparatus |
JPH10289524A (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-27 | Sony Corp | 記録媒体駆動装置 |
KR100300981B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-19 | 2001-09-06 | 윤종용 | 디스크 기록 재생장치와 그 방법 |
JP2003271439A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 情報処理装置およびプログラム |
KR20050070117A (ko) * | 2002-11-07 | 2005-07-05 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 메인 파일 시스템 영역과 가상 파일 시스템 영역을 갖는기록매체 |
AU2003303277A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Pre-configured backup dvd-rws |
US7127575B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2006-10-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Offsite management using disk based tape library and vault system |
KR20060005208A (ko) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기록 장치, 재생 장치, 기록 방법, 재생 방법 및 광 기록정보 저장 매체 |
US7352670B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2008-04-01 | Dell Products Lp. | System and method for optical media information storage life tracking |
JP2006092702A (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Memory Tec Kk | 光ディスク、光ディスク装置 |
JP2007149161A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | 光ディスク記録再生装置 |
US20090094423A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Prostor Systems, Inc. | Methods for implementation of an archiving system which uses removable disk storage system |
-
2009
- 2009-05-08 CN CN2009801173607A patent/CN102027540A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-08 US US12/992,704 patent/US20110138137A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-08 EP EP09746736A patent/EP2290645A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-08 JP JP2011509403A patent/JP2011521392A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-08 WO PCT/KR2009/002434 patent/WO2009139557A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2009-05-08 KR KR1020107023285A patent/KR20110014140A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None |
See also references of EP2290645A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009139557A3 (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
KR20110014140A (ko) | 2011-02-10 |
US20110138137A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
CN102027540A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
JP2011521392A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2290645A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2290645A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2364960C2 (ru) | Способ и устройство для управления дефектами диска на диске и диск, на котором осуществляется управление дефектами | |
CA2494072C (en) | Information storage medium and method of recording and/or reproducing with respect to the medium | |
CA2478661C (en) | Write-once optical disc, and method and apparatus for recording management information on write-once optical disc | |
US7372788B2 (en) | Method for managing defective area on write-once optical recording medium, and optical recording medium using the same | |
CA2525133C (en) | Write once optical disc, and method and apparatus for recovering disc management information from the write once optical disc | |
RU2428752C2 (ru) | Неперезаписываемый оптический диск и способ и устройство для восстановления управляющей информации диска с неперезаписываемого оптического диска | |
WO2004015708A1 (en) | Disc with temporary disc definition structure (tdds) and temporary defect list (tdfl), and method of and apparatus for managing defect in the same | |
US8094524B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for recording and/or reproducing data to/from recording medium | |
RU2330330C1 (ru) | Устройство для записи и/или воспроизведения данных в отношении носителя записи с однократной записью и записывающая среда с однократной записью | |
KR101041818B1 (ko) | 1회 기록 가능한 광디스크 및 광디스크에 관리 정보를기록 재생하는 방법 및 장치 | |
RU2346341C2 (ru) | Оптический диск неперезаписываемого типа и способ и устройство управления дефектными зонами на оптическом диске неперезаписываемого типа | |
CN1922662B (zh) | 在一次性写入式记录介质中重写数据的方法和设备 | |
WO2009139557A2 (ko) | 데이터 장기 저장용 기록 매체, 기록 방법 및 기록 장치, 그리고 재생 방법 및 재생 장치 | |
US7532551B2 (en) | Method for managing defective area on write-once optical recording medium, and optical recording medium using the same | |
KR101012378B1 (ko) | 광 저장매체의 기록 재생 방법 및 장치 | |
RU2457553C2 (ru) | Устройство для записи и/или воспроизведения данных в отношении носителя записи с однократной записью (варианты) и носитель записи с однократной записью | |
CN101504856B (zh) | 从记录介质中恢复管理信息的方法和设备 | |
EP1860651A2 (en) | Apparatus and method for recording and/or reproducing data to/from recording medium | |
KR20070010399A (ko) | 기록매체 및 기록매체의 결함관리 방법과 기록매체의기록재생 방법 및 장치 | |
KR20050093655A (ko) | 고밀도 광디스크의 기록 재생 방법 및 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980117360.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09746736 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107023285 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011509403 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009746736 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12992704 Country of ref document: US |