WO2009123105A1 - 通信システム、基地局装置および移動局装置 - Google Patents
通信システム、基地局装置および移動局装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009123105A1 WO2009123105A1 PCT/JP2009/056486 JP2009056486W WO2009123105A1 WO 2009123105 A1 WO2009123105 A1 WO 2009123105A1 JP 2009056486 W JP2009056486 W JP 2009056486W WO 2009123105 A1 WO2009123105 A1 WO 2009123105A1
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- Prior art keywords
- station apparatus
- mobile station
- downlink
- downlink cell
- communication request
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
- H04J11/0086—Search parameters, e.g. search strategy, accumulation length, range of search, thresholds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology for performing wireless communication between a base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus using a plurality of frequency layers having different frequency bands.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- 3G Third Generation
- UTRA Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- EUTRA “Evolved” Universal “Terrestrial” Radio Access
- 4G fourth generation
- IMT-Advanced is assumed to realize 100 Mbps at high speed movement and 1 Gbps at low speed movement.
- ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radio communications Sector
- WRC07 World Radio Conference 07
- ITU-R is a new frequency band for internationally used 3G and 4G mobile communication systems (IMT: International Mobile Telecommunication), specifically, a 200 MHz width of 3.4 G to 3.6 GHz. A 100 MHz width from 3 G to 2.4 GHz, a 108 MHz width from 698 M to 806 MHz, and a 20 MHz width from 450 M to 470 MHz were determined. Among these, each country allocates an actual frequency for IMT according to the situation in the country. In the future, IMT-Advanced service will be developed in each country using IMT-2000 Plan Band assigned to 3G and IMT Band assigned to 3G and 4G.
- IMT International Mobile Telecommunication
- the IMT-Advanced service is provided from a plurality of carriers in one area, it is difficult for one communication carrier to secure a 100 MHz band continuous with IMT-Advanced.
- a wide band in a high frequency band for example, 3 GHz or more
- an existing telecommunications carrier providing second generation (2G) and third generation (3G) mobile communication services to provide an IMT-Advanced service based on the existing base station arrangement. Since it is expected to be considered, for example, it will be reluctant to introduce new technologies related to base station placement and new equipment addition, such as relay stations, relay stations, distributed antenna placement technology (DWCS), etc. It is done.
- 2G second generation
- 3G third generation
- IMT-Advanced new radio access technology IMT-Advanced New Radio Interface (s)
- frequency band method system configuration
- radio channel configuration considering IMT Band which is difficult to secure 100MHz band It is necessary to consider.
- Patent Document 1 a frequency division multiplexing method
- FDD Frequency Duplex ⁇ ⁇ Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- Patent Document 3 A method for improving the transmission speed has been proposed.
- the main frequency For a mobile communication system configured with a main frequency band and sub-frequency bands having a plurality of frequency bandwidths BW2 and BW3, depending on the inherent capability of the mobile station device, that is, the category of the mobile station device (UE ⁇ categories), the main frequency
- a method of performing communication via one frequency bandwidth (for example, BW2: Band Width 2) of the sub frequency band is proposed, and at least one frequency band (for example, BW3) in the sub frequency band is supported only for the downlink. Proposed to do.
- the downlink radio channel includes a radio common channel that covers the entire cell area and that requires a predetermined reception quality guarantee at the mobile station device at the cell edge.
- These wireless common channels include, for example, a low modulation method such as binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), a coding method with high redundancy,
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
- the radio common channel since there is a limitation on radio resources used for each radio channel, the radio common channel has a low data transmission rate in order to guarantee a predetermined reception quality.
- control data of the mobile communication system such as the same synchronization data, broadcast data, common control data, that is, a radio common control channel and a plurality of Broadcast data for service (for example, MBMS data, which will be described later), that is, a wireless common traffic channel is transmitted.
- a radio common control channel and a radio common traffic channel that cover the entire cell area and require a predetermined reception quality guarantee to the mobile station apparatus at the cell edge are respectively designated as downlink cell common control channels (DCCCCH: Downlink Cell Common Control Channel) ) And downlink cell common traffic channel (DCCTCH: Downlink Cell Common Traffic Channel).
- DCCCCH Downlink Cell Common Control Channel
- DCCTCH Downlink Cell Common Traffic Channel
- radio dedicated channels set modulation schemes according to the distance between the mobile station apparatus and the base station apparatus, radio propagation loss, fluctuations in radio propagation signal power, and the like.
- a low modulation method such as BPSK, QPSK, a highly redundant encoding method, a time / frequency axis repetitive transmission, a high spreading factor spread spectrum method
- a radio transmission scheme that is resistant to interference such as high transmission power
- the radio propagation loss between the mobile station apparatus and the base station apparatus is small
- 16-value quadrature amplitude modulation 16QAM: 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
- 64QAM etc.
- individual transmission data in a mobile communication system for example, user data to an individual mobile station device, that is, a radio individual traffic channel, radio resource allocation information data of user data, user data demodulation information data such as a modulation degree / encoding method, That is, there is a radio dedicated control channel.
- a radio individual control channel and a radio individual traffic channel that require a predetermined reception quality guarantee to a mobile station apparatus that moves into the cell area are respectively designated as downlink cell individual control channels ( DCDCCH: Downlink Cell Dedicated Control Channel) and downlink cell dedicated traffic channel (DCDTCH: Downlink Cell Dedicated Traffic Channel).
- DCDCCH Downlink Cell Dedicated Control Channel
- DCDTCH Downlink Cell Dedicated Traffic Channel
- FIG. 6 shows a radio frame configuration of the EUTRA downlink.
- TDM Time Divison Multiplexing
- FDM frequency division multiplexing
- a downlink radio frame includes a two-dimensional radio physical resource block (PRB) with a frequency bandwidth Bch, which is a cluster of a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency axis direction, and a subframe (SF: Sub-frame) in the time axis.
- PRB radio physical resource block
- SF Sub-frame
- Resource Block For example, on the frequency axis, the entire downlink spectrum (base station specific system frequency bandwidth BW) is 20 MHz, the PRB frequency bandwidth Bch is 180 kHz, the subframe SF is 0.5 ms, and the subcarrier frequency bandwidth Bsc is 15 kHz, one radio frame is 10 ms.
- One radio physical resource block PRB is composed of 12 subcarriers and one subframe. Ts represents the OFDM symbol length.
- RS Reference Signal
- PS Pilot Signal
- Non-Patent Document 3 The EUTRA technical specification document of 3GPP describes the radio channel configuration of EUTRA.
- the uplink uses the natural frequency bandwidth BW of the base station apparatus, and the following radio physical channels are mapped.
- a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmits a random access channel (RACH) as a random access preamble.
- the RACH is used at the time of initial access, handover, when uplink or downlink communication data is generated, and the like.
- the RACH includes a collision type in which the RACH from each mobile station apparatus collides on the radio resource, and a non-collision type in which the RACH from each mobile station apparatus can be separated on the radio resource.
- the PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- control information from the mobile station apparatus is transmitted.
- the PUCCH is a hybrid ARQ (HARQ: Hybrid Repeat Request), a positive response (ACK: Acknowledgement) or a negative response (NAK: Negative Acknowledgement), information bit, depending on the downlink reception status.
- HARQ Hybrid Repeat Request
- ACK Acknowledgement
- NAK Negative Acknowledgement
- SR Scheduling Request
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- NLR Number of Layers Rank, depending on the number of transmission antennas
- PCI Pre-coding Codebook Index
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- DCCH dedicated Control Channel
- DTCH dedicated Traffic Channel
- CCCH transmits a control signal between a plurality of mobile station apparatuses and a mobile communication network, and is used in a state other than the connection mode (RRC_CONNECTED Mode).
- the DCCH transmits a control signal between an individual mobile station apparatus and a mobile communication network, and is used in a connection mode state.
- DTCH is a one-to-one channel between a mobile communication network and individual mobile station apparatuses, and is used for transmission of uplink user data.
- PUCCH instead of the PUCCH, a part of the control information bits can be transmitted using a partial radio resource of the PUSCH.
- the downlink uses the natural frequency bandwidth BW of the base station device. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the following radio physical channels are mapped.
- a synchronization channel (SCH: Synchronization ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Channel) is inserted in a downlink radio frame.
- the SCH is used for cell search for initial synchronization of OFDM received signals, cell selection, reselection, and cell handover during communication, for example.
- the SCH includes carrier frequency offset synchronization, OFDM symbol timing synchronization, radio frame timing synchronization, related information on a unique cell physical number (CPID), related information on a cell physical configuration, and the like.
- the SCH is composed of two subchannels, a first SCH (P-SCH: Primary SCH) and a second SCH (S-SCH: Secondary SCH).
- P-SCH and S-SCH are downlink cell common control channels DCCCCH.
- the broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel) transmits broadcast information such as system information and cell information.
- PBCH is a downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH.
- the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel) transmits a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH: Downlink Shared Channel) and a paging channel (PCH: Paging Channel).
- the DL-SCH includes a logical channel broadcast control channel (BCCH: Broadcast Control Channel), a common control channel (CCCH: Common Control Channel), a dedicated control channel (DCCH: Dedicated Control Channel), and a dedicated traffic channel (DTCH: Dedicated Traffic). Channel), multi-broadcast control channel (MCCH: Multicast Control Channel), and multimedia broadcast and broadcast service (MBMS: Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) traffic channels (MTCH: MBMS Traffic Channel).
- the paging channel PCH includes a logical channel paging control channel (PCCH: Paging Control Channel).
- PCCH Paging Control Channel
- MBMS transmission methods include a method in which only one base station transmits, and a method in which a plurality of base stations synchronized with time and frequency transmit simultaneously.
- the former is referred to as single-cell point-to-multipoint (SCPTM), and the latter is referred to as MBMS single frequency network (MBSFN: Multimedia-multicast-service-Single-Frequency-Network).
- the same MBMS signal is simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of base station apparatuses so that the mobile station apparatus can synthesize MBMS reception signals of a plurality of MBSFN cells.
- MCCH and MTCH are downlink cell common traffic channels DCCTCH in the case of MBSFN cells.
- BCCH, CCCH, and PCCH are downlink cell common control channels DCCCCH.
- DTCH is a downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH.
- DCCH is a downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH.
- the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel) includes DL-SCH and PCH radio resource allocation information bits of the transport channel included in the PDSCH, HARQ information bits related to the DL-SCH, and Uplink scheduling grant. Transmit signaling.
- PDCCH is a downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH.
- the physical Hybrid ARQ indication channel (PHICH: Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel) transmits a Hybrid ARQ ACK / NAKs information bit corresponding to the uplink PUSCH.
- PHICH is a downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH.
- a physical control channel format indication channel (PCFICH: Physical-Control-Format-Indicator-Channel) transmits information bits of the number of OFDM symbols used by the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
- PCFICH is a downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH.
- the physical multi-broadcast channel (PMCH: Physical Multicast Channel) transmits a multi-broadcast transport channel (MCH: Multicast Channel). Similar to DL-SCH, MCCH and MTCH can be allocated to MCH. Used for MBMS.
- next-generation mobile communication system such as 100 Mbps during high-speed movement, 1 Gbps during low-speed movement, and switching time (IT: Interruption Time) of 10 ms (IFH: Inter-Frequency Handover).
- INF Inter-Frequency Handover
- a specific radio channel configuration for satisfying the required conditions, and a data transmission / reception method of the base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus are not presented.
- a next-generation mobile communication system a high data transmission rate and a wide cell cover area are required.
- the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH that covers the entire cell area and is required to guarantee a predetermined reception quality to the mobile station device at the cell edge
- the downlink cell common traffic channel There is DCCTCH. Since it is necessary to cover the entire cell area, the frequency utilization efficiency of DCCCCH and DCCTCH is low. In a mobile communication system having a plurality of frequency bands, radio propagation straightness in a high frequency band is strong, radio propagation loss is large, building entry loss is large, and Doppler variation with respect to moving speed is large. Transmission of the cell common control channel DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH is not suitable.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and as a radio channel assignment method in one mobile communication system having a plurality of frequency bands, all downlink cell common control channels constituting one mobile communication system are provided.
- the DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH are allocated to a low frequency band in advance, and the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCCDTCH are adaptively adapted according to the radio wave propagation situation and communication request conditions of the downlink.
- a technique for assigning to a low frequency layer and / or a high frequency layer is proposed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system, a base station apparatus, and a mobile station apparatus that can perform communication.
- the communication system of the present invention is a communication system that performs wireless communication between a base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus using a plurality of frequency layers having different frequency bands
- the base station apparatus includes:
- the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH are allocated to a low frequency layer, and the downlink cell individual control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell individual are assigned according to the propagation path state of the downlink and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus.
- the traffic channel DCDTCH is assigned to a low frequency layer and / or a high frequency layer.
- the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH are assigned to the low frequency layer, the reliability and stability of the entire system can be improved, and the frequency utilization efficiency of the entire system can be improved.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and / or the high frequency layer according to the downlink channel state and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus, Provides ultra-high data transmission speed for low-speed mobile station equipment, maximum system data transmission speed for high-speed mobile station equipment, and can flexibly meet various communication requirements.
- Next generation capable of satisfying the requirements of IMT-Advanced of about 100 Mbps at high speed movement in the downlink and 1 Gbps or more at low speed movement using 3 GHz IMT band frequency band with limited bandwidth A mobile communication system can be provided.
- the base station apparatus receives a numerical value indicating the propagation path state of the mobile station apparatus, and compares the numerical value indicating the propagation path state with a predetermined threshold value.
- the numerical value indicating the propagation path state is smaller than the threshold value, the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a low frequency layer.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer.
- the system can provide the maximum data transmission rate while maintaining communication continuity in the device, and can flexibly meet various communication requirements.
- the base station apparatus receives a numerical value indicating the propagation path state of the mobile station apparatus, and compares the numerical value indicating the propagation path state with a predetermined threshold value.
- the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is determined, and when the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the second communication request condition, When the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a high frequency layer and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition or the fourth communication request condition, the downlink cell dedicated control channel And downlink cell dedicated traffic channels are allocated to a low frequency layer and a high frequency layer.
- the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is determined.
- the downlink cell The dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to a high frequency layer
- the communication request condition from the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition or the fourth communication request condition
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel The DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and the high frequency layer.
- the base station apparatus determines a communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus, and if the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the first communication request condition, When the cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a low frequency layer, and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the second communication request condition, the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are When the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition or the fourth communication request condition, the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are assigned to the low frequency layer and the high frequency layer. It is characterized by being assigned to a frequency layer.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the higher frequency layer, and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and the high frequency layer, so that various communication request conditions can be flexibly handled. The reliability and stability of the entire system can be improved, and the frequency utilization efficiency of the entire system can be improved.
- the base station apparatus of the present invention is a base station apparatus that performs radio communication with a mobile station apparatus using a plurality of frequency layers having different frequency bands.
- a determination unit for determining a propagation path state of a downlink and a communication request condition of the mobile station device, and assigning a downlink cell common control channel and a downlink cell common traffic channel to a low frequency layer;
- a mapping unit that allocates a downlink cell dedicated control channel and a downlink cell dedicated traffic channel to a low frequency layer and / or a high frequency layer based on a downlink channel state and a communication request condition of the mobile station device. It is characterized by.
- the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH are assigned to the low frequency layer, the reliability and stability of the entire system can be improved, and the frequency utilization efficiency of the entire system can be improved.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and / or the high frequency layer according to the downlink channel state and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus, Provides ultra-high data transmission speed for low-speed mobile station equipment, maximum system data transmission speed for high-speed mobile station equipment, and can flexibly meet various communication requirements.
- Next generation capable of satisfying the requirements of IMT-Advanced of about 100 Mbps at high speed movement in the downlink and 1 Gbps or more at low speed movement using 3 GHz IMT band frequency band with limited bandwidth A mobile communication system can be provided.
- the determination unit compares a numerical value indicating a propagation path state of the mobile station apparatus with a predetermined threshold value, and the mapping unit determines the result of the comparison.
- the numerical value indicating the propagation path state is smaller than the threshold value, the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a low frequency layer.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer.
- the system can provide the maximum data transmission rate while maintaining communication continuity in the device, and can flexibly meet various communication requirements.
- the determination unit compares a numerical value indicating a propagation path state of the mobile station apparatus with a predetermined threshold value, and as a result of the comparison, the propagation path state Is greater than the threshold value, the mobile station apparatus determines a communication request condition.
- the mapping unit determines that the mobile station apparatus communication request condition is a second communication request condition.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a high frequency layer, and when the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition or the fourth communication request condition, The cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a low frequency layer and a high frequency layer.
- the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is determined.
- the downlink cell The dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to a high frequency layer, and when the communication request condition from the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition or the fourth communication request condition, the downlink cell dedicated control channel Since the DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and the high frequency layer, it is possible to flexibly respond to various communication requirements, improving the reliability and stability of the entire system, Frequency utilization efficiency can be improved.
- the determination unit determines a communication request condition of the mobile station device
- the mapping unit determines that the communication request condition of the mobile station device is When the communication request condition is 1, the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to the low frequency layer, and when the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the second communication request condition, the downlink cell dedicated control channel is allocated.
- the control channel and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are allocated to a high frequency layer, and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition or the fourth communication request condition, the downlink cell dedicated control channel and the downlink cell It is characterized by assigning dedicated traffic channels to a low frequency layer and a high frequency layer.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the higher frequency layer, and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus is the third communication request condition.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and the high frequency layer, so that various communication request conditions can be flexibly handled. The reliability and stability of the entire system can be improved, and the frequency utilization efficiency of the entire system can be improved.
- the mobile station apparatus of the present invention is a mobile station apparatus that performs radio communication with a base station apparatus using a plurality of frequency layers having different frequency bands, and is assigned to a low frequency layer.
- a cell dedicated control channel and a downlink cell dedicated traffic channel are received from the base station apparatus.
- the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH are assigned to the low frequency layer, the reliability and stability of the entire system can be improved, and the frequency utilization efficiency of the entire system can be improved.
- the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and / or the high frequency layer according to the downlink channel state and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus, Provides ultra-high data transmission speed for low-speed mobile station equipment, maximum system data transmission speed for high-speed mobile station equipment, and can flexibly meet various communication requirements.
- Next generation capable of satisfying the requirements of IMT-Advanced of about 100 Mbps at high speed movement in the downlink and 1 Gbps or more at low speed movement using 3 GHz IMT band frequency band with limited bandwidth A mobile communication system can be provided.
- the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH are allocated to a low frequency layer, the reliability and stability of the entire system can be improved, and the frequency utilization efficiency of the entire system can be improved. It becomes possible. Further, since the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH are allocated to the low frequency layer and / or the high frequency layer according to the downlink channel state and the communication request condition of the mobile station apparatus, Provides ultra-high data transmission speed for low-speed mobile station equipment, maximum system data transmission speed for high-speed mobile station equipment, and can flexibly meet various communication requirements. Next generation capable of satisfying the requirements of IMT-Advanced of about 100 Mbps at high speed movement in the downlink and 1 Gbps or more at low speed movement using 3 GHz IMT band frequency band with limited bandwidth A mobile communication system can be provided.
- the situation of the cell area which the base station apparatus 40a covers is shown. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure which allocates the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH of a base station apparatus to a low frequency layer and / or a high frequency layer. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the transmission speed of user data, and the moving speed of a mobile station apparatus. It is a figure which shows the example which utilizes a some frequency band in a communication system. It is a figure which shows the condition of the cell area which the base station apparatus covers. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure which allocates the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH of a base station apparatus to a low frequency layer and / or a high frequency layer.
- Base station apparatus 50
- Mobile station apparatus 401 Downlink transmission antenna 402 Downlink transmission antenna 403 Uplink reception antenna 404
- Control / storage section 405 Physical channel demapping section 406
- Physical channel mapping section 407
- RF signal processing section 408
- Baseband signal Processing unit 409 Filter unit (BPF) 410
- RF transmitter 411
- Digital / analog converter (DAC) 412
- OFDM transmission signal processing unit 414
- RF transmission unit 416 OFDM transmission signal processing unit 418
- Digital / analog conversion unit (ADC) 420 OFDM reception signal processing section 421 Uplink propagation path measurement section 422
- Antenna section 423
- Communication condition judgment section 501 Downlink reception antenna 502 Downlink / uplink transmission / reception antenna 503
- RF signal processing section 504
- Baseband signal processing section 505
- Codec section 506
- Application Processing unit 507 Display / input unit 508
- Control / storage unit 510
- Analog / digital conversion unit 512
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile communication system according to this embodiment.
- the mobile communication system is configured by two frequency bandwidths having greatly different center frequencies, that is, two frequency layers (FL).
- the first frequency layer FL1 has a frequency bandwidth BW1 and uses the existing IMT-2000 Plan Band or a lower frequency band of IMT Band, for example, 2.3G to 2.4GHz, 698M to 806MHz, 450M to 470MHz. To do.
- the second frequency layer FL2 has a frequency bandwidth BW2, and uses a high frequency band of IMT Band, for example, 3.4 G to 3.6 GHz.
- FL2 is characterized by strong radio propagation straightness, large radio propagation loss, large building entry loss, and large Doppler fluctuation with respect to moving speed.
- the cover areas 10a, b, and c of FL1 are the same. Is larger than the cover area 20a, b, c of FL2.
- the cover area of FL2 is intermittent.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of another mobile communication system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, when the macro cell arrangement is considered, the cover areas 20a and 20c of FL2 of the macro cells NB2 and 3 can overlap.
- a new radio access scheme INRI suitable for a 3 GHz frequency band to be standardized such as 3GPP is used as a radio access scheme in FL2, and as a radio access scheme in FL1,
- a radio access method suitable for a frequency band of 3 GHz or less such as existing 2G or 3G standardized such as 3GPP (for example, UTRA, EUTRA, EUTRA Plus, LTE Plus, LTE-Advanced), or a frequency of 3 GHz or less to be standardized from now on such as 3GPP
- a new radio access method INRI suitable for the band can be used.
- the FL1 cover areas 10a, 10b, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10c, 10b Support equipment.
- the FL2 cover areas 10a, b, and c have a frequency bandwidth BW2, support 1 Gbps IMT-Advanced requirement conditions at low speed movement, and support low-speed mobile station apparatuses.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are diagrams showing the configuration of radio channels in the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the uplink is assigned to the frequency bandwidth BW1a in FL1
- the downlink is assigned to the frequency bandwidth BW1b in FL1 and the frequency bandwidth BW2a in FL2.
- FL1 system bandwidth BW1a, b (specific transmission / reception frequency bandwidth of the base station device) is 20 MHz, 15 MHz, 10 MHz, 5 MHz, etc.
- FL2 system bandwidth BW2a base station device transmission frequency bandwidth
- the uplink of the mobile communication system uses the frequency bandwidth BW1a in FL1, and allocates uplink physical channels such as FL1 physical random access channel FL1_PRACH, FL1 physical uplink control channel FL1_PUCCH, FL1 physical uplink shared channel FL1_PUSCH.
- FL1_PRACH is also used at the time of initial access in FL2, during handover between FL1 and between FL1 and FL2, and when downlink data is generated in FL1 and / or FL2.
- FL1_PUCCH is a transmission of a Hybrid ARQ ACK / NAK information bit according to a downlink reception situation in FL1 and / or FL2 by the mobile station apparatus, and CQI information of downlink quality information of FL1 and / or FL2 estimated by the mobile station apparatus Bit transmission, transmission data stream number (depending on the number of transmission antennas) and transmission precoding codebook number information bit of the base station apparatus selected according to the reception status of the mobile station apparatus, FL1 and / or FL2 of the mobile station apparatus It is also used for transmission of FL2 control information bits such as the measurement result in.
- FL1_PUSCH transmits uplink user data DTCH and control signals CCCH and DCCH.
- the FL1_PUSCH can transmit part of the FL1 and / or FL2 control information bits using the partial radio resource of the FL1_PUSCH instead of the FL1_PUCCH.
- a part of the downlink of the mobile communication system uses the frequency bandwidth BW1a in FL1, and the synchronization channel FL1_SCH of FL1, the broadcast channel FL1_PBCH of FL1, the physical downlink shared channel FL1_PDSCH of FL1, the physical downlink control channel FL1_PDCCH of FL1, FL1 physical Hybrid ARQ indication channel FL1_PHICH, FL1 physical control channel format indication channel FL1_PCFICH, FL1 physical multi-broadcast channel FL1_PMCH are allocated.
- FL1_SCH and FL1_PBCH are DCCCCH.
- FL1_DL-SCH and PCH corresponding to FL1_PDSCH include BCCH, CCCH, DCCH, PCCH, DTCH, MCCH, and MTCH.
- DCCH and DTCH depend on FL1 BW1b and FL2 BW2a radio wave propagation status, and communication requirements such as the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus, desired data transmission speed, desired communication quality requirements, and so on to FL1_PDSCH and / or FL2_PDSCH. Can be mapped.
- the FL1_PDCCH transmits FL1_DL-SCH and PCH radio resource allocation information bits, Hybrid ARQ information bits related to the FL1_DL-SCH, and an Uplink scheduling grant signal (control signal).
- BCCH, CCCH, and PCCH are DCCCCH
- DTCH is DCDTCH
- MNSFN MNSFN
- MCCH and MTCH are DCCTCH
- SCPTM MCCH and MTCH are DCDTCH.
- the physical Hybrid ARQ indication channel FL1_PHICH transmits a Hybrid ARQ ACK / NAKs information bit corresponding to the uplink FL1_PUSCH.
- FL1_PHICH is DCDCCH.
- the physical multi-broadcast channel FL1_PMCH is used for MBMS. Similar to FL1_DL-SCH, MCCH and MTCH can be allocated to MCH.
- CCCH includes RRC messages related to FL1 and / or FL2. Specifically, for example, RRC messages such as RRC CONNECTION SETUP, RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REJECT / REQUEST of FL2 downlink are included.
- the physical control format indication channel PCFICH transmits information bits of the number of OFDM symbols used for the physical downlink control channel FL1_PDCCH of FL1 and the physical downlink control channel FL2_PDCCH of FL2.
- a part of the downlink of the mobile communication system uses the frequency bandwidth BW2a in FL2, and allocates the physical downlink shared channel FL2_PDSCH of FL2, the physical downlink control channel FL2_PDCCH of FL2, and the physical Hybrid ARQ indication channel FL2_PHICH of FL1.
- FL2_PDCCH and FL2_PHICH are DCDCCH.
- FL2_PDSCH and FL2_DL-SCH corresponding to FL2_PDSCH contain only DCCH and DTCH.
- DCCH and DTCH are mapped to FL1_DPSCH and / or FL2_DPSCH depending on the radio wave propagation status in BW1b of FL1 and BW2a of FL2 and the communication requirements such as the moving speed of the mobile station device, the desired data transmission speed, and the desired communication quality requirement can do.
- FL2_PDCCH transmits FL2_DL-SCH radio resource allocation information bits and Hybrid ARQ information bits related to FL2_DL-SCH.
- FIG. 3 shows FDD as the wireless access method of FL1, but it may be TDD.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a base station apparatus according to this embodiment.
- the base station apparatus includes an antenna unit 422, an RF signal processing unit 407, a baseband signal processing unit 408, and a control / storage unit 404.
- the uplink and downlink are MIMO compatible, a plurality of antenna units, an RF signal processing unit, and a baseband signal processing unit are included.
- the antenna section 422 includes an uplink receiving antenna 403 for FL1, a downlink transmitting antenna 402 for FL1, and a downlink transmitting antenna 401 for FL2.
- the antenna of FL1 may be shared by one transmission / reception antenna.
- the filter units 409, 413, and 417 having the frequency bandwidths BW2a, BW1b, and BW1a corresponding to the respective antennas, the RF transmission unit 414 of FL1, the RF reception unit 418 of FL1, and the transmission unit 410 of FL2 including.
- the baseband signal processing unit includes an analog / digital conversion unit 419, digital / analog conversion units 411 and 415, and an OFDM transmission signal processing unit 416 of FL1, an OFDM reception signal processing unit 420 of FL1, an OFDM transmission signal processing unit 412 of FL2, There are a physical channel mapping unit 406, a physical channel demapping unit 405, and an uplink propagation path measurement unit 421.
- Transmission data sent from a core network is input to the physical channel mapping unit 406 and mapped to each physical channel of the downlink shown in FIGS. Specifically, the physical channel mapping unit 406 generates a primary SCH sequence and a secondary SCH sequence based on the cell ID information included in the transmission data.
- FIG. 6 and 7 are diagrams showing the configuration of a radio frame.
- BCCH broadcast data
- data modulation is performed by a fixed modulation / coding scheme, and mapping is performed to fixed OFDM symbols and subcarriers as shown in FIG. 6 to generate broadcast channel FL1_PBCH. .
- DTCH User data
- BCCH broadcast data
- MCCH MBMS data
- PCCH paging data
- DCCH individual higher layer control data
- CCCH common higher layer control data
- the DTCH and DCCH are determined by the handover control data from the communication condition determination unit 423 of the control / storage unit 404, the radio wave propagation status in the BW1b of FL1 and the BW2a of FL2, the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus, the desired data transmission speed, Depending on the communication requirements such as the desired communication quality requirement, it can be mapped to FL1_PDSCH and / or FL2_PDSCH.
- the common upper layer control data includes RRC messages related to FL1 and / or FL2.
- RRC messages such as RRC CONNECTION SETUP, RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REJECT / REQUEST of FL2 downlink radio bearer (RB) are mapped to FL1_PDSCH.
- the physical downlink control channel FL1_PDCCH is generated.
- data modulation is performed with a fixed modulation / coding scheme, and mapped to fixed OFDM symbols and subcarriers as shown in FIG.
- a physical HARQ indication channel FL1_PHICH is generated.
- the physical control channel format indication channel FL1_PCFICH is generated by mapping.
- Broadcast channel FL1_PMCH is generated.
- User data (DTCH) and individual higher layer control data (DCCH) included in the transmission data are subjected to data modulation by a predetermined modulation / coding scheme based on scheduling information sent from the control / storage unit 404.
- the physical downlink shared channel FL2_PDSCH of FL2 is generated by mapping to a predetermined OFDM symbol and subcarrier.
- the DTCH and DCCH are based on the handover control data from the communication condition determination unit 423 of the control / storage unit 404, the radio wave propagation status in the BW1b of FL1 and the BW2a of FL2, the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus, and desired data transmission Depending on communication requirements such as speed, desired communication quality requirements, etc., it can be mapped to FL1_PDSCH and / or FL2_PDSCH.
- the physical channel mapping unit 406 transmits the generated FL1_PBCH, FL1_PDSCH, FL1_PDCCH, FL1_PHICH, FL1_PCFICH, FL1_SCH, FL1_PMCH to the downlink of FL1 through the OFDM transmission signal processing unit 416, the RF transmission unit 414, and the like.
- FL2 physical downlink control channel FL2_PDCCH is generated.
- FL2 physical HARQ indication data from the control / storage unit 404
- data modulation is performed by a fixed modulation / coding scheme, and as shown in FIG. 6, mapped to fixed OFDM symbols and subcarriers,
- a physical HARQ indication channel FL2_PHICH for FL2 is generated.
- the radio signal transmitted from the uplink of FL1 is converted into a baseband digital signal by the antenna 403, the RF reception unit 418, the OFDM reception signal processing unit 420, etc., and is input to the physical channel demapping unit 405, and FIG.
- the physical random access channel FL1_PRACH of FL1 and the physical uplink control channel FL1_PUCCH of FL1 and FL1_physical uplink shared channel FL1_PUSCH shown in FIG. 4 are extracted.
- the mobile station apparatus Based on the measurement result information bits of the radio wave propagation status in the BW1b of FL1 and the BW2a of FL2 included in the FL1_PUCCH, and the communication requirement condition parameters such as the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus, the desired data transmission speed, and the desired communication quality request, It is determined whether user data (DTCH) and individual higher layer control data (DCCH) included in the transmission data are mapped to FL1_DPSCH and / or FL2_DPSCH.
- the mobile station apparatus can calculate itself from various communication parameters without transmitting the communication request condition parameters such as the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus, the desired data transmission speed, and the desired communication quality request. .
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a mobile station apparatus according to this embodiment.
- the mobile station apparatus includes an antenna unit 521, an RF signal processing unit 503, a baseband signal processing unit 504, a channel codec unit 505, an application processing unit 506, and a display / input unit 507.
- the uplink and downlink are MIMO compatible, a plurality of antenna units, an RF signal processing unit, and a baseband signal processing unit are included.
- the antenna unit 521 includes a downlink / uplink transmission / reception antenna 502 of FL1 and a downlink reception antenna 501 of FL2.
- the RF signal processing unit 503 includes filter units 514 and 509 having frequency bandwidths BW1a, BW1b, and BW2a corresponding to each antenna, an RF transmission unit 518 of FL1, an RF reception unit 515 of FL1, and an RF reception unit 510 of FL2. Including.
- the transmission data sent from the channel codec unit 505 and / or the control / storage unit 508 is input to the physical channel mapping unit 524, and is mapped to each physical channel of the uplink shown in FIGS.
- the transmission data transmitted from the channel codec unit 505 and / or the control / storage unit 508 at the time of initial access, handover, or when uplink / downlink data is generated is subjected to predetermined modulation / coding.
- Data modulation is performed according to a scheme, and mapping is performed on predetermined OFDM symbols and subcarriers to generate a physical random access channel FL1_PRACH.
- the transmission data sent from the channel codec unit 505 and / or the control / storage unit 508 is subjected to data modulation by a predetermined modulation / coding scheme, mapped to a predetermined OFDM symbol, subcarrier, and the physical uplink control channel FL1_PUCCH. Is generated.
- FL1_PUCCH transmits control information bits from the mobile station apparatus, and the mobile station apparatus transmits Hybrid ARQ ACK / NAK information bits according to the radio wave propagation status of BW1b of FL1 and / or BW2a of FL2 and uplinks to the base station apparatus Scheduling Request information bits requesting radio resource allocation, FLW BW1b and / or FL2 BW2a quality information CQI information bits estimated from the measurement results of the cell search / downlink channel measurement unit 513, FLW BW1b of the mobile station apparatus And / or information bits such as the number of transmission data streams (depending on the number of transmission antennas) and the transmission precoding codebook number of the base station device selected according to the radio wave propagation status of the BW 2a of FL2, and the control information bit such as the measurement result of the mobile station device. Door is mapped.
- DTCH user data
- DCCH individual higher layer control data
- CCCH common higher layer control data
- data modulation is performed by a predetermined modulation / coding scheme, and the data is mapped to a predetermined OFDM symbol and subcarrier to generate a physical uplink shared channel FL1_PUSCH.
- FL1_PUCCH instead of the FL1_PUCCH, a part of control information bits from the mobile station apparatus can be transmitted using the FL1_PUSCH partial radio resource.
- Downlink demodulated data sent from the OFDM reception signal processing units 512 and 517 are input to the physical channel demapping units 522 and 523, and the physical channels of the downlink shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are extracted.
- the demodulated data of the FL1 downlink sent from the OFDM received signal processing unit 517 is input to the physical channel demapping unit 523, and as shown in FIG.
- a synchronization channel FL1_SCH, a broadcast channel FL1_PBCH, a physical downlink shared channel FL1_PDSCH, a physical downlink control channel FL1_PDCCH, a physical Hybrid ARQ indication channel FL1_PHICH, and a physical multi-broadcast channel FL1_PMCH are extracted.
- the data of the reference signal RS of the synchronization channels FL1_SCH and FL1 is sent to the cell search / downlink propagation path measurement unit 513, and the radio wave propagation state of the BW1b of FL1 is measured.
- the measurement result is reported to the base station apparatus through FL1_PUCCH as a handover request (HO Request) or a measurement report (Measurement Report).
- the physical channel demapping unit 523 extracts RRC messages related to FL1 and / or FL2 from the common upper layer control data (CCCH) included in FL1_PDSCH. Specifically, for example, RRC messages such as RRC CONNECTION SETUP, RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REJECT / REQUEST of FL2 downlink radio bearer RB are extracted from FL1_PDSCH through physical channel demapping unit 523.
- RRC messages such as RRC CONNECTION SETUP, RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REJECT / REQUEST of FL2 downlink radio bearer RB are extracted from FL1_PDSCH through physical channel demapping unit 523.
- the demodulated data of the FL2 downlink sent from the OFDM reception signal processing unit 512 is input to the physical channel demapping unit 522, and as shown in FIG.
- the physical downlink shared channel FL2_PDSCH, the physical downlink control channel FL2_PDCCH, and the physical Hybrid ARQ indication channel FL2_PHICH are extracted.
- the data of the reference signal RS of FL2 is sent to the cell search / downlink propagation path measurement unit 513, and the radio wave propagation state of the BW2a of FL2 is measured.
- the measurement result is reported to the base station apparatus through FL1_PUCCH as a handover request (HO Request) or a measurement report (Measurement Report).
- all downlink cell common control channels DCCCCH and downlink cell common traffic constituting the next generation mobile communication system are considered based on the radio channel configuration in the EUTRA described above, taking into consideration radio propagation characteristics of different frequency bands.
- a channel configuration that allocates a channel DCCTCH to a low frequency band without applying it to a high frequency band, and a data transmission / reception technique for a base station device and a mobile station device have been presented.
- the examination of the new radio access technology INRI of IMT-Advanced and the establishment of the specifications are now in progress, and the EUTRA radio channel configuration as shown in FIG. 9 is not necessarily adopted.
- the configuration and correspondence of radio channels such as physical channels, transport channels, and logical channels may be different, and the mapping of user data and control data may be different. That is, the downlink cell common control channel DCCCCH is downlink cell common control data (DCCCD: Downlink Cell Common Control Data), and the downlink cell common traffic channel DCCTCH is downlink cell common traffic data (DCCTD: Downlink Cell Common Traffic Data). DCDCCH may be replaced with downlink cell dedicated control data (DCDCD: Downlink Cell Dedicated Control Data), and downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH may be replaced with downlink cell dedicated traffic data (DCDTD: Downlink Cell Dedicated Traffic Data).
- DCCCD Downlink Cell Common Control Data
- DCCTCH Downlink Cell Common Traffic Data
- DCDCCH may be replaced with downlink cell dedicated control data
- DCDTCH downlink cell dedicated traffic data
- DCDTD Downlink Cell Dedicated Traffic Data
- FIG. 10 shows a situation of a cell area covered by the base station apparatus 40a. Since the radio propagation loss in FL2 is larger than FL1, when the base station apparatus 40a has the same transmission power in FL1 and FL2, the cover area 10a of FL1 is larger than the cover area 20a of FL2.
- the mobile station device 50 receives FL1_SCH of FL1, selects the base station device 40a as a camp cell based on the determination of the cell search / downlink channel measurement unit 513, receives FL1_BCH, transmits FL1_PRACH, FL1_PDSCH After receiving a location registration procedure such as reception of CCCH, a standby mode (RCC IDLE Mode) is entered in the cover area 10a of the FL1 of the base station device 40a.
- RCC IDLE Mode standby mode
- the mobile station apparatus When there is a call from the mobile station apparatus or when there is an incoming call to the mobile station apparatus such as transmission of FL1_PRACH, the mobile station apparatus goes through the connection mode (RCC CONNECTED) through a call connection procedure such as reception of FL1_PCCH included in FL1_PDSCH. Enter (Mode).
- the connection mode the cell search / downlink channel measurement unit 513 of the mobile station apparatus uses the radio frame structure as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 to connect to the connected base station apparatus (Serving Cell) 40a and the neighboring base station.
- Reference signals FL1_RS and FL2_RS of FL1 and FL2 of a station apparatus for example, base station apparatus 40b, c shown in FIG.
- reception quality indicators of FL1_RS and FL2_RS of each base station apparatus for example, received power of reference signals (RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), reference signal received signal strength (RSSI: Receive Signal Strength Strength Indication), reference signal reception quality (RSRQ: Reference Signal Received Quality) and other numerical values indicating the propagation path state of the downlink are measured.
- the measurement result is reported to the base station apparatus (Serving cell) 40a periodically or aperiodically as a handover request (HO request) or a measurement report (Measurement report) through the FL1_PUCCH.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a procedure for assigning the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH of the base station apparatus to the low frequency layer and / or the high frequency layer. Specifically, it receives a handover request (HO Request) or a measurement report (Measurement Report) from the mobile station apparatus, and receives reception index of FL1_RS and FL2_RS of each base station apparatus reflecting the downlink radio wave propagation situation For example, the average received power RSRP is extracted (S41).
- HO Request handover request
- Measurement Report Measurement Report
- threshold 1 and threshold 2 are mapped to FL1_PDSCH (S47).
- the process returns to receiving a handover request (HO Request) or measurement report (Measurement Report) from the mobile station apparatus (S41).
- the mapping method of DTCH and DCCH is changed according to the communication request condition parameter.
- the second communication request condition S44, Yes
- DTCH and DCCH are mapped to FL2_PDSCH (S49).
- the third communication request condition S45, Yes
- DTCH and DCCH are mapped to FL1_PDSCH and FL2_PDSCH, and diversity transmission is performed (S50).
- the physical channel mapping unit 406 precodes the same user data (DTCH) and dedicated upper layer control data (DCCH) with two identical data streams (depending on the frequency layer) (Pre-coding ) And map to FL1_PDSCH and FL2_PDSCH, respectively, and realize transmission diversity through BW1b of FL1 and BW2a of FL2.
- precoding for example, space / frequency transmission diversity (SFTD), space / time transmission diversity (STTD), frequency / time transmission diversity (FTTD), etc. are used. be able to.
- DTCH and DCCH are mapped to two channels of FL1_PDSCH and FL2_PDSCH, and high-speed transmission is performed (S50).
- the physical channel mapping unit 406 separates the input user data (DTCH) and the dedicated higher layer control data (DCCH) into two different data streams (depending on the frequency layer), and FL1_PDSCH and It maps to FL2_PDSCH and realizes high-speed data transmission through BW1b of FL1 and BW2a of FL2.
- the handover command (HO Command) is sent to the mobile station.
- threshold value 1 threshold 1
- threshold value 2 threshold 1
- Communication requirement conditions can be defined by the moving speed of a mobile station device, a desired data transmission rate, a desired communication quality requirement, and the like.
- the desired communication quality requirement of the mobile station apparatus is constant, it can be defined as shown in FIG. 12 depending on the moving speed and data transmission speed of the mobile station apparatus.
- the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus is from a low speed of about 30 km / h, such as walking, walking, and low-speed movement of a car
- user data is two wireless channels of FL1_PDSCH and FL2_PDSCH. Through this, two different data streams are transmitted, and the mobile station apparatus is provided with an ultrahigh-speed data transmission rate of 1 Gbps or more.
- the moving speed of the mobile station device when the moving speed of the mobile station device is from stationary to walking, to a medium speed of about 60 km / h such as a vehicle moving at a medium speed, user data is transmitted through two radio channels of FL1_PDSCH and FL2_PDSCH.
- Two identical data streams original data stream
- a high-speed data transmission rate of 100 Mbps or more is provided to the mobile station apparatus.
- the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus when the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus is from about 120 km / h such as walking to high speed movement such as a car, user data is transmitted through one wireless channel of FL2_PDSCH. A data stream is transmitted, and a medium data transmission rate of about 100 Mbps is provided to the mobile station apparatus.
- the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus when the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus is from ultra high speed of about 300 km / h such as walking, walking, high-speed movement of the Shinkansen, etc., the user data is one data through one radio channel of FL1_PDSCH.
- the stream is transmitted, and a low-speed data transmission rate of 100 Mbps or less is provided to the mobile station apparatus.
- the data stream described here corresponds to a different frequency layer.
- the data stream is further subdivided and transmitted to the mobile station apparatus through a plurality of transmission antennas, and a wireless communication technology (MIMO: Multiple Input Input Multiple Output) that expands the data transmission / reception band by combining the plurality of antennas.
- MIMO Multiple Input Input Multiple Output
- the mobile station apparatus uses the cell search / downlink propagation path measurement unit 513 to determine the movement speed of the mobile station apparatus from communication parameters such as the Doppler frequency shift of the downlink reception signal, downlink propagation path fluctuation, and downlink reception signal fluctuation speed,
- the control / storage unit 508 allows a desired data transmission speed and a desired communication quality request based on communication parameters such as a mobile station device category, service type, radio bearer RB type, and service quality (QoS: Quality of Service). Can be estimated.
- the mobile station apparatus can transmit a parameter indicating a communication request condition to the base station apparatus through the wireless FL1_PUCCH.
- the base station apparatus uses the communication condition determination unit 423 of the control / storage unit 404 to perform Doppler frequency shift of the uplink reception signal, uplink propagation path fluctuation, speed of uplink reception signal fluctuation, and / or mobile station.
- the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus can be estimated from communication parameters such as a handover request (HO request) or a measurement report (Measurement Report) from the apparatus.
- the category of the mobile station apparatus reported from the mobile station apparatus at the time of location registration the type of service notified to the mobile station apparatus at the time of communication connection (RRC CONNECTION SETUP), the type of radio bearer RB, the quality of service (QoS: QualityQualof)
- the desired data transmission rate and desired communication quality requirement of the mobile station apparatus can be estimated from communication parameters such as Service).
- MCCH and MTCH in the case of SCPTM, are the same as DCCH and DTCH, such as the radio wave propagation status in BW1b of FL1 and BW2a of FL2, the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus, the desired data transmission speed, the desired communication quality requirement, etc. Depending on the requirements, it can be mapped to FL1_PMCH and / or FL2_PMCH (not shown).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a situation of a cell area covered by the base station apparatus 40a. Since the radio propagation loss in FL2 is larger than FL1, when the base station apparatus 40a compensates for the radio propagation loss by increasing the transmission power in FL2, the cover area 20a of FL2 is the same as the cover area 10a of FL1.
- the mobile station device 50 enters the standby mode (RCC IDLE Mode) in the cover area 10a of the FL1 of the base station device 40a after receiving power and turning on the FL1_SCH of the FL1, and the location registration procedure. enter.
- the mobile station apparatus measures a numerical value indicating a downlink propagation path state using FL1_RS and FL2_RS of each base station apparatus. The measurement result is reported to the base station apparatus (Serving cell) 40a periodically or aperiodically as a handover request (HO request) or a measurement report (Measurement report) through the FL1_PUCCH.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a procedure for allocating the downlink cell dedicated control channel DCDCCH and the downlink cell dedicated traffic channel DCDTCH of the base station apparatus to the low frequency layer and / or the high frequency layer. Specifically, it receives a handover request (HO Request) or a measurement report (Measurement Report) from the mobile station apparatus, and changes the DTCH and DCCH mapping method according to the communication request condition parameter. Since the second, third, and fourth communication request conditions are the same as the first allocation method, the description is omitted. In the case of the first communication request condition, user data (DTCH) and individual higher layer control data (DCCH) are mapped to FL1_PDSCH (S47).
- HO Request handover request
- Measurement Report Measurement Report
- the mobile station apparatus assigns a radio channel hand. Send over command (HO Command) to mobile station.
- DTCH user data
- DCCH individual higher layer control data
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Abstract
Description
下り無線チャネルには、セルエリア全体をカバーし、セルエッジにおける移動局装置で所定の受信品質保証が要求される無線共通チャネルがある。これらの無線共通チャネルは、例えば二位相偏移変調(BPSK:Binary Phase Shift Keying)、四位相偏移変調(QPSK:Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)など低い変調方式、冗長度の高い符号化方式、時間・周波数軸の繰り返し送信、高い拡散率のスペクトル拡散方式など干渉に強い無線伝送方式が用いられ、セルエッジまで所定の受信品質を保証する。一般的に、各無線チャネルに使用される無線リソースの制限があるため、所定の受信品質を保証するために、無線共通チャネルは、低いデータ伝送速度になる。
3GPPのEUTRA技術仕様文書には、EUTRAの下り回線無線アクセス技術が記載されている。図6はEUTRAの下り回線の無線フレーム構成を示す。図6に示したように、下り回線無線チャネルの配置について、直交波周波数分割多重(OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)信号の周波数軸(サブキャリア単位)と時間軸(OFDMシンボル単位)のリソースを用いて、時間分割多重(TDM:Time Divison Multiplexing)、周波数分割多重(FDM:Frequency Divison Multiplexing)、またはTDM・FDMの組み合わせで時間・周波数に多重する方法が用いられている。下り回線無線フレームは、周波数軸方向での複数のサブキャリアのかたまりである周波数帯域幅Bchと時間軸のサブフレーム(SF:Sub-frame)による2次元の複数の無線物理リソースブロック(PRB:Physical Resource Block)により構成されている。例えば、周波数軸では、下り回線の全体のスペクトル(基地局固有のシステム周波数帯域幅BW)を20MHz、PRBの周波数帯域幅Bchを180kHz、サブフレームSFを0.5ms、サブキャリア周波数帯域幅Bscを15kHz、1つの無線フレームを10msとしている。12本のサブキャリアと1つのサブフレームで1つの無線物理リソースブロックPRBを構成する。TsはOFDMシンボル長を表す。また、データ復調および下り回線無線伝搬路状況測定などのため、既知の参照信号(RS:Reference Signal)またはパイロット信号(PS:Pilot Signal)が無線フレームに挿入されている。
3GPPのEUTRA技術仕様文書には、EUTRAの無線チャネル構成が記載されている。図9に示すように、上り回線は基地局装置の固有周波数帯域幅BWを使用し、下記の無線物理チャネルがマッピングされる。物理ランダムアクセスチャネル(PRACH:Physical Random Access Channel)は、ランダムアクセスプリアンブルでトランスポートチャネルのランダムアクセスチャネル(RACH:Random Access Channel)を伝送する。RACHは初期アクセス時、ハンドオーバー時、上りまたは下り回線の通信データ発生時などに使われる。RACHには、各移動局装置からのRACHが無線リソース上で衝突する衝突型と、各移動局装置からのRACHが無線リソース上で分離できる非衝突型がある。
50 移動局装置
401 下り回線送信アンテナ
402 下り回線送信アンテナ
403 上り回線受信アンテナ
404 制御・記憶部
405 物理チャネルディマッピング部
406 物理チャネルマッピング部
407 RF信号処理部
408 ベースバンド信号処理部
409 フィルター部(BPF)
410 RF送信部
411、415 デジタル/アナログ変換部(DAC)
412 OFDM送信信号処理部
414 RF送信部
416 OFDM送信信号処理部
418 RF受信部
419 デジタル/アナログ変換部(ADC)
420 OFDM受信信号処理部
421 上り伝搬路測定部
422 アンテナ部
423 通信条件判断部
501 下り回線受信アンテナ
502 下り回線・上り回線送受信アンテナ
503 RF信号処理部
504 ベースバンド信号処理部
505 チャネルコーデック部
506 アプリケーション処理部
507 表示・入力部
508 制御・記憶部
510 RF受信部
511 アナログ/デジタル変換部
512 OFDM受信信号処理部
513 セルサーチ・下り伝搬路測定部
514 フィルター部(BPF)
515 RF受信部
516 アナログ/デジタル変換部
517 OFDM受信信号処理部
518 RF送信部
519 デジタル/アナログ変換部
520 OFDM送信信号処理部
521 アンテナ部
522 物理チャネルディマッピング部
523 物理チャネルディマッピング部
524 物理チャネルマッピング部
図1は、本実施形態に係る移動通信システムの構成を示す図である。図1に示したように、移動通信システムは中心周波数が大きく異なる2つ周波数帯域幅、すなわち2つの周波数レイヤ(FL:Frequency Layer)により構成されている。第1の周波数レイヤFL1は、周波数帯域幅BW1を有し、既存のIMT-2000 Plan Band或はIMT Bandの低い周波数帯域、例えば2.3G~2.4GHz、698M~806MHz、450M~470MHzを使用する。第2の周波数レイヤFL2は周波数帯域幅BW2を有し、IMT Bandの高い周波数帯域、例えば、3.4G~3.6GHzを使用する。FL2はFL1と比べて、無線伝搬直進性が強く、無線伝搬損失が大きい、建物進入損失が大きい、移動速度に対するドップラ変動が大きいという特徴がある。
ては、これから3GPPなど標準化される3GHz周波数帯域に適した新しい無線アクセス方式INRIを使用し、FL1における無線アクセス方式としては、3GPPなど標準化された既存の2G、3G(例えばUTRA, EUTRA, EUTRA Plus, LTE Plus, LTE-Advanced)など3GHz以下の周波数帯域に適した無線アクセス方式、あるいはこれから3GPPなど標準化される3GHz以下の周波数帯域に適した新しい無線アクセス方式INRIを使用することができる。
図3および図4は、本実施形態に係る移動通信システムにおける無線チャネルの構成を示す図である。図3に示したように、上り回線はFL1における周波数帯域幅BW1a、下り回線はFL1における周波数帯域幅BW1bおよびFL2における周波数帯域幅BW2aに割り当てる。FL1のシステム帯域幅BW1a、b(基地局装置の固有送受信周波数帯域幅)は20MHz、15MHz、10MHz、5MHzなど、FL2のシステム帯域幅BW2a(基地局装置の送信周波数帯域幅)は100MHz、50MHz、20MHzなどFL1より広い周波数帯域を使用することができる。すなわち、図4に示したように、1つの移動通信システムに必要な無線チャネルを割り当てる。
図5は、本実施形態に係る基地局装置の概略構成を示す図である。基地局装置は、アンテナ部422、RF信号処理部407、ベースバンド信号処理部408、および制御・記憶部404により構成されている。上り回線および下り回線はMIMO対応の場合、複数アンテナ部、RF信号処理部、ベースバンド信号処理部が含まれる。
図8は、本実施形態に係る移動局装置の概略構成を示す図である。図8に示すように、移動局装置は、アンテナ部521、RF信号処理部503、ベースバンド信号処理部504、チャネルコーデック部505、アプリケーション処理部506、表示・入力部507により構成されている。上り回線および下り回線はMIMO対応の場合、複数アンテナ部、RF信号処理部、ベースバンド信号処理部が含まれる。
図10は、基地局装置40aがカバーしているセルエリアの状況を示す。FL2における無線伝搬損失がFL1より大きいため、基地局装置40aがFL1、FL2における送信電力が同じの場合、FL1のカバーエリア10aはFL2のカバーエリア20aより大きい。
図14は、基地局装置40aがカバーしているセルエリアの状況を示す図である。FL2における無線伝搬損失がFL1より大きいため、基地局装置40aがFL2における送信電力の増大で無線伝搬損失を補う場合、FL2のカバーエリア20aはFL1のカバーエリア10aと同じである。
Claims (9)
- 周波数帯域が相互に異なる複数の周波数レイヤを用いて、基地局装置と移動局装置との間で無線通信を行なう通信システムであって、
前記基地局装置は、下りセル共通制御チャネルおよび下りセル共通トラフィックチャネルを低い周波数レイヤに割り当てると共に、下り回線の伝搬路状態および前記移動局装置からの通信要求条件に応じて、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤおよび/または高い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記基地局装置は、前記移動局装置の伝搬路状態を示す数値を受信し、前記伝搬路状態を示す数値と、予め定められた閾値とを比較し、前記伝搬路状態を示す数値が、前記閾値よりも小さい場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の通信システム。
- 前記基地局装置は、前記移動局装置の伝搬路状態を示す数値を受信し、前記伝搬路状態を示す数値と、予め定められた閾値とを比較し、前記伝搬路状態を示す数値が、前記閾値よりも大きい場合は、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件を判断し、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第2の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、高い周波数レイヤに割り当て、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第3の通信要求条件または第4の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤおよび高い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の通信システム。
- 前記基地局装置は、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件を判断し、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第1の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤに割り当て、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第2の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、高い周波数レイヤに割り当て、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第3の通信要求条件または第4の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤおよび高い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の通信システム。
- 周波数帯域が相互に異なる複数の周波数レイヤを用いて、移動局装置との間で無線通信を行なう基地局装置であって、
前記移動局装置の下り回線の伝搬路状態および前記移動局装置の通信要求条件を判断する判断部と、
下りセル共通制御チャネルおよび下りセル共通トラフィックチャネルを低い周波数レイヤに割り当てると共に、前記判断の結果、移動局装置の下り回線の伝搬路状態および前記移動局装置の通信要求条件に基づいて、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤおよび/または高い周波数レイヤに割り当てるマッピング部と、を備えることを特徴とする基地局装置。 - 前記判断部は、前記移動局装置の伝搬路状態を示す数値と、予め定められた閾値とを比較し、
前記マッピング部は、前記比較の結果、前記伝搬路状態を示す数値が、前記閾値よりも小さい場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする請求項5記載の基地局装置。 - 前記判断部は、前記移動局装置の伝搬路状態を示す数値と、予め定められた閾値とを比較し、前記比較の結果、前記伝搬路状態を示す数値が、前記閾値よりも大きい場合は、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件を判断し、
前記マッピング部は、前記判断の結果、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第2の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、高い周波数レイヤに割り当て、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第3の通信要求条件または第4の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤおよび高い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする請求項5記載の基地局装置。 - 前記判断部は、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件を判断し、
前記マッピング部は、前記判断の結果、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第1の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤに割り当て、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第2の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、高い周波数レイヤに割り当て、前記移動局装置の通信要求条件が第3の通信要求条件または第4の通信要求条件の場合は、下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを、低い周波数レイヤおよび高い周波数レイヤに割り当てることを特徴とする請求項5記載の基地局装置。 - 周波数帯域が相互に異なる複数の周波数レイヤを用いて、基地局装置との間で無線通信を行なう移動局装置であって、
低い周波数レイヤに割り当てられた下りセル共通制御チャネルおよび下りセル共通トラフィックチャネルを前記基地局装置から受信すると共に、
下り回線の伝搬路状態および通信要求条件に応じて低い周波数レイヤおよび/または高い周波数レイヤに割り当てられた下りセル個別制御チャネルおよび下りセル個別トラフィックチャネルを前記基地局装置から受信することを特徴とする移動局装置。
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CN102378193A (zh) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种频谱分配方法和装置 |
US10015777B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2018-07-03 | Zte Corporation | Method and apparatus for allocating spectrum |
WO2013046410A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | 移動通信システム、基地局、及びユーザ端末 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101981993B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2262334A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CN101981993A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
JP2013085303A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
US20110034177A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
US8670438B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
EP2262334B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
JPWO2009123105A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
JP5620528B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2262334A4 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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