WO2009106979A1 - Arrangement and strapping of concrete blocks for the pallet-free transport thereof using the forks of a lift truck - Google Patents
Arrangement and strapping of concrete blocks for the pallet-free transport thereof using the forks of a lift truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009106979A1 WO2009106979A1 PCT/IB2009/000402 IB2009000402W WO2009106979A1 WO 2009106979 A1 WO2009106979 A1 WO 2009106979A1 IB 2009000402 W IB2009000402 W IB 2009000402W WO 2009106979 A1 WO2009106979 A1 WO 2009106979A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- forks
- pallet
- layer
- cavities
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
- B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00061—Special configuration of the stack
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
- B65D2571/00092—Load supporting elements formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a concrete block arrangement, constituting a burden, and its webbing allowing transport, without pallet, by means of conventional forklift equipped with forks or fork used on
- the first layer of the burden according to a first characteristic comprises in fact 2 rows of blocks back with the axes of the cells parallel to the ground. These cells are, among 20 others, two cavities of sufficient length to within which the
- the second layer 25 must be arranged with the longitudinal axis perpendicular to the axes of two blocks cavities of the first layer.
- the burden comprises 3 vertical straps
- the burden may comprise four parallel vertical sanglages to the direction of the two cavities within which penetrate the two forks. Thereto s' add 2 horizontal sanglages on the first layer and the last.
- Figure 1 shows the first layer of blocks seen from above.
- the dotted cavities (1) and (4) allow the penetration of the forks under the burden.
- the rows (5) and (6) are situated on either side of the cavities (1) and
- the second layer (13) has blocks with the cell axis perpendicular to the axes of the cavities (1) and (4)
- the longitudinal axis of the blocks must be perpendicular to the cavity axis of the direction (1) and (4 ).
- this invention may be applied to US dimension 190 mm wide blocks, 390 mm long, 190 mm high.
- the bundles built up can be 1200 mm wide, 1200 mm long, 1000 mm high.
- An American cinder block weighs between 15 and 18 kg.
- the invention is particularly intended for production lines and palletizing blocks automatic, semi- automatic or manual.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
According to the invention, the blocks of the first layer are turned upside down in order to define cavities (1) and (4) into which the forks of the truck are inserted. The rows (5) and (6) complete the first layer. The second layer (13) is laid so that the longitudinal axis of the blocks is perpendicular to the axis of the cavities (1) and (4). Accordingly, the blocks defining the cavities (1) and (4) integrally bear the layer (13). This same layer (13) bears the load of all of the upper layers of the bundle. The entire burden thus assembled is strapped using very lightweight polyester straps. Due to this arrangement and when lifting the bundle, the rows (5) and (6) alone are carried by the straps.
Description
AGENCEMENT ET SANGLAGE DES PAREPAINGS EN BETON PERMETTANT LE TRANSPORT SANS PALETTE AU MOYEN DE FOURCHES DE CHARIOT ELEVATEUR ARRANGEMENT AND BLOCKING OF CONCRETE PAREPAINS FOR TRANSPORT WITHOUT PALLET USING FORKLIFT FORKS
-1--1-
La présente invention concerne une agencement de parpaing en béton, constituant un fardeau, et son sanglage permettant le transport, sans palette, au moyen de chariot élévateur classique équipé de fourches ou de fourche utilisée surThe present invention relates to a concrete block arrangement, constituting a burden, and its webbing allowing transport, without pallet, by means of conventional forklift equipped with forks or fork used on
5 les camion-grues, grues, etc..5 crane trucks, cranes, etc.
La production et le transport des fardeaux de parpaings en béton est généralement effectuée sur des palettes en bois. Ces dernières, due à leur utilisation répétée, se cassent et doivent être 10 renouvelées.The production and transport of concrete block bundles is usually done on wooden pallets. These, due to their repeated use, break and must be renewed.
Jusqu'à présent aucun fardeau sans palette n'a pu être transporté par les 2 fourches d'un chariot classique. Until no burden without pallet now n 'could be carried by two forks of a conventional wagon.
15 L'agencement et le sanglage en polyester selon l'invention permettent de remédier à ce problème.15 The arrangement and the polyester webbing of the invention make it possible to remedy this problem.
La première couche du fardeau selon une première caractéristique comporte en effet 2 rangées de parpaings retournés avec les axes des alvéoles parallèles au sol. Ces alvéoles constituent, entre 20 autres, 2 cavités de longueur suffisante à l'intérieur desquelles lesThe first layer of the burden according to a first characteristic comprises in fact 2 rows of blocks back with the axes of the cells parallel to the ground. These cells are, among 20 others, two cavities of sufficient length to within which the
2 fourches du chariot élévateur classique peuvent pénétrer.2 forks of the classic forklift can penetrate.
De part et d'autre de cette rangée de parpaings « porteurs », se trouvent une rangée de parpaing permettant d'obtenir les mêmes dimension qu 'une palette classique. 25 La deuxième couche doit être disposée avec l'axe longitudinal des parpaings perpendiculaires aux axes des 2 cavités de la première couche.On both sides of this block row 'carriers', are a row of concrete block for obtaining the same size that a standard pallet. The second layer 25 must be arranged with the longitudinal axis perpendicular to the axes of two blocks cavities of the first layer.
Au-dessus de la deuxième couche, autant de couches de parpaings peuvent être superposées de.Above the second layer, as many layers of blocks can be superimposed.
3030
Afin de soulever la totalités des parpaings en béton, des sangles de polyester viennent cercler le fardeau. Selon les modes particuliers de réalisation: le fardeau comporte 3 sanglages verticauxIn order to lift the totality of the concrete blocks, polyester straps come to encircle the burden. According to the particular modes of realization: the burden comprises 3 vertical straps
35 perpendiculaires à la direction des 2 cavités à l'intérieur desquelles pénètrent les 2 fourches. A ceux-ci s'ajoutent 2
sanglages horizontaux sur la première couche et la dernière.35 perpendicular to the direction of the two cavities within which penetrate the two forks. Thereto s' add 2 horizontal straps on the first layer and the last one.
- le fardeau peut comporter 4 sanglages verticaux parallèles à la direction des 2 cavités à l'intérieur desquelles pénètrent les 2 fourches. A ceux-ci s'ajoutent 2 sanglages horizontaux sur la première couche et la dernière.- the burden may comprise four parallel vertical sanglages to the direction of the two cavities within which penetrate the two forks. Thereto s' add 2 horizontal sanglages on the first layer and the last.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente la première couche de parpaings vue de dessus.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: Figure 1 shows the first layer of blocks seen from above.
La figure 2 représente la vue de face de l'invention La figure 3 représente la vue de côté de l'invention2 shows the front view of the invention Figure 3 shows the side view of the invention
En référence à ces dessins, après retournement des parpaings béton sur le coté, les cavités en pointillés (1 ) et (4) permettent la pénétration des fourches sous le fardeau. Les rangées (5) et (6) sont situées de part et d'autre des cavités (1 ) etReferring to these drawings, after turning the concrete blocks on the side, the dotted cavities (1) and (4) allow the penetration of the forks under the burden. The rows (5) and (6) are situated on either side of the cavities (1) and
(4).(4).
La deuxième couche (13) possède des parpaings avec l'axe des alvéoles perpendiculaire aux axes des cavités (1 ) et (4.) L'axe longitudinal des parpaings doit être perpendiculaire à la direction des axes des cavités (1 ) et (4). Une fois ces 2 couches réalisées, les parpaings sont posés avec l'axe des alvéoles perpendiculaire au sol jusqu'à parvenir à la hauteur désirée. Le fardeau est alors sanglé horizontalement d'abord avec les sangles (10) et (11 ).The second layer (13) has blocks with the cell axis perpendicular to the axes of the cavities (1) and (4) The longitudinal axis of the blocks must be perpendicular to the cavity axis of the direction (1) and (4 ). Once these two layers formed, the blocks are laid with the cell axis perpendicular to the ground up to achieve the desired height. The burden is then strapped horizontally first with the straps (10) and (11).
Puis le fardeau est sanglé verticalement avec les sangles (7), (8) et (9). Le fardeaux peut alors être transporté au moyen de fourches classiques.Then the load is strapped vertically with the straps (7), (8) and (9). The burdens can then be transported by means of conventional forks.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, cette invention peut s'appliquer aux parpaings américains de dimension 190 mm de large, 390 mm de long, 190 mm de haut. Le fardeaux constitué peut mesurer 1200 mm de large, 1200 mm de long, 1000 mm de haut. Un parpaing américain pèse entre 15 et 18 kg.
L 'invention est particulièrement destinée à des lignes de production et palettisation de parpaings automatiques, semi- automatiques ou manuelles.
By way of nonlimiting example, this invention may be applied to US dimension 190 mm wide blocks, 390 mm long, 190 mm high. The bundles built up can be 1200 mm wide, 1200 mm long, 1000 mm high. An American cinder block weighs between 15 and 18 kg. The invention is particularly intended for production lines and palletizing blocks automatic, semi- automatic or manual.
Claims
REVENDICATIONS
1 )lnvention du fardeau de parpaings sanglés sans palette caractérisée en ce qu'elle nécessite simplement la pénétration des 2 fourches d'un chariot élévateur dans les cavités (1 ) et (4) exactement comme une palette bois classique.1) lnvention burden blocks strapped without pallet characterized in that it merely requires the penetration of the two forks of a forklift into the cavities (1) and (4) just like a conventional wooden pallet.
2)lnvention selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les 2 rangées de parpaings, constituants les cavités (1 ) et (4), supportent tous les parpaings de la 2eme couche (13).2) lnvention according to claim 1 characterized in that the 2 rows of blocks, constituting the cavities (1) and (4), support all the blocks of the 2nd layer (13).
3) Invention selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que la couche (13) supporte à son tour toutes les couches de parpaings situées au dessus d'elle. Donc ce sont les 2 fourches des chariots élévateurs qui portent la totalités du fardeau à l'exception des rangées de parpaings (5) et (6).3) The invention of claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in that the layer (13) in turn supports all the blocks of layers located above it. So these are the two forks of forklift trucks which carry the wholes of the burden with the exception of molded block rows (5) and (6).
4) Invention selon la revendication 3 caractérisée en ce que les sangles en polyester (7), (8) et (9) ont chacune uniquement 2 parpaings en charge provenant des rangées (5) et (6). D'où la possibilité de mettre du polyester recyclage.4) Invention according to claim 3 characterized in that the polyester straps (7), (8) and (9) each have only 2 blocks under load from the rows (5) and (6). Where the possibility of recycling of polyester.
5) Invention selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que le cerclage horizontal (11 ) procure une sécurité supplémentaire contre la chute des rangées (5) et (6) lors du transport sur fourches.5) invention according to claim 4 characterized in that the horizontal strapping (11) provides additional safety against the fall of the rows (5) and (6) during transport on forks.
6) Invention selon la revendication 5 caractérisée en ce que le cerclage (10) empêche le basculement des parpaings lors de la levée du fardeaux par les fourches des camion-grues, plus courtes que celle des chariots élévateurs.
7) Invention selon la revendication 6 caractérisée en ce que, dans le cas d'un soulèvement par les fourches des camion-grues, ce sont les sangles (7) et (11 ) qui supportent la charge des 3 parpaings de la couche (13), à gauche sur la figure 3.6) Invention according to claim 5 characterized in that the strapping (10) prevents the tilting of the blocks during the lifting of the burdens by the forks of crane trucks, shorter than that of forklifts. 7) The invention of claim 6 characterized in that, in the case of a lifting by the forks of the truck crane, these are the straps (7) and (11) are borne 3 blocks of the layer (13 ), on the left in Figure 3.
8) Invention selon la revendication 6 caractérisée en ce que les sangles (7), (8), (9), (10) et (11 ) diminuent le risque de chute des parpaings. En effet, lors du transport sur palette bois, les parpaings sont simplement posés les uns sur les autres.8) Invention according to claim 6 characterized in that the straps (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11) reduce the risk of falling blocks. Indeed, during transport on wood pallet, the blocks are simply placed on top of each other.
9) Invention selon la revendication 8 caractérisée en ce que le transport sur camion ne nécessite plus d'équerre comme avec les palette bois.9) The invention according to claim 8 characterized in that the conveying truck no longer requires square as with wooden pallet.
10) Le client n'a plus à payer de consigne de palettes bois et à ramener ses palettes chez le fabriquant, les cavités (4) et (1 ) couplées à la couche (13) remplacent la palette.
10) The client no longer has to pay setpoint wood pallets and to reduce its pallet from the manufacturer, the cavities (4) and (1) coupled to the layer (13) replace the pallet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0801091A FR2928139A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | ARRANGEMENT AND BLOCKING OF CONCRETE PARPAIRS FOR TRANSPORT WITHOUT PALLET USING FORKLIFT FORKS. |
FR08/01091 | 2008-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009106979A1 true WO2009106979A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
WO2009106979A4 WO2009106979A4 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
Family
ID=40622267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2009/000402 WO2009106979A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-02-27 | Arrangement and strapping of concrete blocks for the pallet-free transport thereof using the forks of a lift truck |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2928139A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009106979A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2967612A (en) * | 1959-07-17 | 1961-01-10 | Earl F Baumer | Brick package |
US4284381A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1981-08-18 | Societe D'exploitation Des Establissements Minato S.O.D.E.E.M. | Method and apparatus for stacking blocks to form a pallet having predetermined spaces therein |
FR2515616A1 (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-06 | Baudouin Jean Claude | Storage group of bricks - has stacked alternating layers of bricks in rows using void rows to locate forks lift truck |
FR2522621A1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Rebichon Signode | Banded packet for breeze blocks - has two bands in parallel vertical planes and third at right angles |
FR2531040A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-03 | Klein Rodolphe | Stack of blocks, transportable without pallet. |
FR2564435A1 (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-22 | Gilbert Maire | Stack of breeze blocks and similar blocks with holes for handling without using pallets by fork-lift trucks and by pallet-transporting equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 FR FR0801091A patent/FR2928139A1/en active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 WO PCT/IB2009/000402 patent/WO2009106979A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2967612A (en) * | 1959-07-17 | 1961-01-10 | Earl F Baumer | Brick package |
US4284381A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1981-08-18 | Societe D'exploitation Des Establissements Minato S.O.D.E.E.M. | Method and apparatus for stacking blocks to form a pallet having predetermined spaces therein |
FR2515616A1 (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-06 | Baudouin Jean Claude | Storage group of bricks - has stacked alternating layers of bricks in rows using void rows to locate forks lift truck |
FR2522621A1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Rebichon Signode | Banded packet for breeze blocks - has two bands in parallel vertical planes and third at right angles |
FR2531040A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-03 | Klein Rodolphe | Stack of blocks, transportable without pallet. |
FR2564435A1 (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-22 | Gilbert Maire | Stack of breeze blocks and similar blocks with holes for handling without using pallets by fork-lift trucks and by pallet-transporting equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2928139A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 |
WO2009106979A4 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
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