WO2009081506A1 - フェロコークスの製造方法 - Google Patents
フェロコークスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009081506A1 WO2009081506A1 PCT/JP2007/075392 JP2007075392W WO2009081506A1 WO 2009081506 A1 WO2009081506 A1 WO 2009081506A1 JP 2007075392 W JP2007075392 W JP 2007075392W WO 2009081506 A1 WO2009081506 A1 WO 2009081506A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coke
- coal
- molded product
- iron
- ferro
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/04—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
- C10B57/06—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/08—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form in the form of briquettes, lumps and the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/007—Conditions of the cokes or characterised by the cokes used
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a ferrocoke, which is suitable for use as a blast furnace feed, and is produced by carbonization using coal (coa 1) and iron ore as a raw material.
- coal coa 1
- iron ore as a raw material.
- the technology to produce ferrocortas by blending powdered iron ore with raw coal and dry-mixing this mixture in a normal conven- tional chamber oven is as follows: 1) Powder of coal and fine iron ore 2) A method of charging coal and iron ore cold, that is, at room temperature, and charging the molded product into a chamber-type coke oven. (See, for example, The Fuel Society of Japan “Cotas Technology Annual Report” 1958, p.
- a continuous molding coat production method has been developed as a coke production method that replaces the chamber furnace type production method.
- a vertical shaft brick furnace composed of chamotte bricks instead of silica bricks is used as the carbonizat ion oven. After forming into a size, it is charged into a shaft furnace and heated using a circulating gas for heat carrier to dry-form the formed coal to produce a molded coal . Even if a large amount of non-slightly caking coal, which is rich in resource reserves and cheap, is used, it is possible to produce a coatus that has the same strength as a normal room-type coke oven.
- Ferro-coke is a mixture of coal (hereinafter referred to as carbon-containing material) and iron ore or iron raw material (hereinafter referred to as iron oxide-containing material). Therefore, the thermal and mechanical properties during heating are significantly different from those during molding coatus production, and the deformation and cracking behavior of the molding during the dry distillation process is different. It is expected to be.
- the present invention solves the above-described problems, and when producing a ferrocoatus by dry distillation of a molded product comprising an iron oxide-containing material and a carbonaceous material, cracks, heat generated during the dry distillation of the molded product, Providing a ferrocoatus manufacturing method that prevents thermal cracking, increases the original yield on the exit side of the dry distillation furnace, prevents fragrances from cracking even when the ferrocoatus is charged in the blast furnace, and prevents yield reduction.
- the purpose is to do. Disclosure of the invention
- the surface temperature of the molded product is 5500 to 6500C.
- a method for producing ferrocoatus characterized in that carbonization is carried out at a heating rate in the temperature range of 20 ° CZ or less.
- the present invention when a molded product in which an iron-iron-containing material and a carbonaceous material are mixed is subjected to dry distillation, the generation of thermal stress in the molded product is suppressed, and the Huekou coatus is produced. It is possible to prevent the yield from being reduced during cracking and to prevent cracking before and in the blast furnace.
- the heating rate referred to in this work is not the average heating temperature ( ⁇ ⁇ / t) obtained by dividing the temperature rise ⁇ T ° C by the time t required for temperature rise, but the instantaneous instantaneous heating rate. (Heat pattern temperature gradient (dT / dt)).
- Figure 1 Graph showing the relationship between the surface temperature of coal molding and the maximum thermal stress.
- Fig. 2 Graph showing the relationship between the surface temperature and maximum thermal stress of 90% coal and 10% iron ore moldings.
- Figure 3 Graph showing the dependence of the surface temperature and maximum thermal stress of coal moldings on the heating rate.
- Figure 4 Graph showing the dependence of the surface temperature and maximum thermal stress on the heating rate of 90% coal and 10% iron ore.
- Figure 5 Graph showing the relationship between temperature and linear shrinkage for 100% coal and a mixture of coal and iron ore.
- the present inventors examined the manufacturing method of ferrocoatus, measured the thermal and mechanical properties of the molded product in which the iron oxide-containing material and the carbonaceous material, which are the raw materials of ferrocoatus, were mixed. Based on the results of analysis of deformation and cracking of the molded product when heat treatment is performed under various conditions, thermal oxide analysis and carbonaceous material content are included. The present invention was completed by finding an optimum heating method for controlling cracks in a molded material mixed with a substance. Note that the iron oxide-containing material in the present invention, and F e 2 0 3, in addition to the iron ore containing as a main component F e 3 ⁇ 4, reduced iron containing iron oxide (Reduced iron) and iron Contains sludge.
- Carbonaceous materials include coal, bituminous material, oil coke, and the like.
- Coal includes coal for coke making, coking coal, bituminous coa 1 that does not show caking, semianthracite, anthracite, etc.
- solvent-treated coal swelling coal
- Bituminous materials include: pitch (pitch;), soft pitch (soft pitc h), middle pitch (middle softening point pitch), hard pitch (hard pitch) and other charcoal systems, ASP (asphalt pitch), PDA (propane deasphalting) Asphalt (petroleum bituminous material) and oil coke include fluid coke and delayed coke.
- FIG. 1 shows the transition of the maximum thermal stress generated in the joints in the case of a molded product of 10 O mass% of coal
- Fig. 1 shows the transition of the maximum thermal stress generated in the joints in the case of a molded product of 10 O mass% of coal
- Fig. 1 shows the transition of the maximum thermal stress generated in the joints in the case of a molded product of 10 O mass% of coal
- the Young's modulus is a resonance method (resonance method) using a test sample prepared by mixing a predetermined amount of coal and iron oxide and cutting it into a plate with a width of 15 mm, length of 80 mm, and thickness of 10 mm. ).
- the Poisson's ratio is calculated by the method described in the literature Hi-Fukai, T. Hashida, K. Suzuki, T. Miura and S. Ohtani: Tetsu-to-Hagane, vol. 74 (1988), p. 2209). Specific heat, thermal conductivity and density are based on literature (K. Matsubara, 0. Tajima, N. Suzuki, Y. Okada, Y. Nakayama and T.
- Figure 5 shows the temperature of the contraction coefficient of a molded product composed of 10 mass% coal, 90 mass% coal and 10 mass% iron ore, 10 mass% coal and 3 O mass% ore.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing temperature dependency, and as shown in Fig. 5, during the heat treatment process of coal 10 mass% molded product, a peak around 75 ° C (so-called secondary peak of linear shrinkage) Has been observed.
- the surface temperature is around 7500 ° C
- the surface shrinkage rate is maximum
- the contractile rate is relatively small compared to the surface, so there is a difference in the amount of shrinkage between the surface and the inside of the molded product, resulting in the generation of cracks. Probability increases.
- a mixture of coal and iron ore shows a secondary peak as well.
- a peak (so-called linear shrinkage primary peak) is also observed near 50 ° C, but in this primary peak temperature range, the Young's modulus of Cotas, which is a molded product of 10 O mass% of coal, is observed. Since the modulus is small, the generated thermal stress is relatively small as shown in Fig. 1. Also, as shown in Fig. 1, as the molded product capacity increases, the temperature difference between the surface and the interior of the molded product increases, so the maximum thermal stress peak value increases. On the other hand, when a molded product in which an iron oxide-containing substance and a carbon-containing substance are mixed is dry-distilled, it shows a linear shrinkage rate as shown in Fig.
- thermo conductivity of the iron oxide-containing substance (therma 1)
- the conductivity is as large as about 100 times, the temperature difference between the surface of the molding and the inside is smaller than that of the carbon-containing material alone. The same tendency is shown even when the content of iron oxide-containing substances is increased. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the peak of thermal stress in the vicinity of 70 ° C. to 75 ° C. is negligibly small in the mixed molded product of the iron oxide-containing material and the carbon-containing material.
- the surface temperature of the molded product shows a peak of large thermal stress in the vicinity of 55 ° C to 65 ° C where the linear shrinkage rate shows a minimum value from the primary peak value.
- the bond strength between particles composed of carbon-containing materials is low, so a slight increase in the generated thermal stress greatly affects crack initiation.
- the temperature at which thermal stress is generated is different from that of the carbon-containing material alone, so cracking during dry distillation, that is, generation of thermal stress occurs.
- the inventors have newly found that the heating method at o ° c may be controlled, and completed the following present invention.
- the following heating method from 550 ° C to 650 ° C used in this effort is a molding obtained from hot briquetting when molding a mixture of a carbon-containing material and an iron-acid iron-containing material. It is an effective heating method even during dry distillation of molded products obtained by cold briquetting using a binder with an increased content of iron oxide-containing substances.
- a method for controlling the heating rate can be mentioned.
- the slower the heating rate the smaller the temperature difference between the surface of the molded product and the interior, so that the generation of thermal stress can be suppressed.
- slowing the heating rate increases the carbonization time, which is not preferable because it reduces the productivity of the product. Therefore, setting the upper limit of the heating rate is important.
- the heating rate referred to in the present invention is not the average heating temperature ( ⁇ / t) obtained by dividing the temperature rise ⁇ T ° C by the time t required for temperature rise ( ⁇ / t), but the instantaneous heating rate (heat This refers to the temperature gradient (d T / dt) of the pattern.
- Fig. 3 shows the transition of the maximum thermal stress generated inside a molded product when using coal l O Oma ss% as a carbonaceous material, and iron ore 1 Oma ss%, carbon as a material containing iron oxide.
- Fig. 4 shows the case where a mixture of 90 mass% of coal is used as a material for the quality of the material.
- Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the molding when moldings molded to 18 cc capacity are heated at a heating rate of 5, 10, 20 K / min (° C / min) with a constant temperature gradient. It is a graph which shows transition of the maximum thermal stress which generate
- the upper limit of the heating rate from 550 to 650 ° C when carbonizing the ferrocoatus is 20 ° C / min (K / mi ⁇ ). It was found that almost no cracks occurred in the molded product by heating at a heating rate of 20 ° C / min or less, which is an instantaneous temperature gradient.
- the quality of the iron oxide-containing substance in the preferred ferro-coke raw material molding of the present invention amount. /. Is 10 mass. /. ⁇ 30 mass.
- the balance is carbonaceous material.
- the capacity of the preferred molded material of the coke of the present invention is 6 cc or more.
- the raw material for ferro-coke was adjusted.
- Two kinds of raw materials were prepared by mixing them at a mass ratio of 7: 3.
- three types of molded articles having a capacity of 6 cc, 18 cc, and 50 cc were manufactured using a double roll type molding machine. These moldings were heated in various heat patterns by an electric furnace.
- Table 1 shows the result of arranging the original shape ratio at a heating rate with a constant temperature gradient in the temperature range of 55 ° to 65 ° C. in the case of a compact made of a 7: 3 mass ratio of coal and iron ore. Indicates.
- the heating rate in a temperature range other than 5500 to 6500 ° C is changed as appropriate, and is not constant at each heating rate.
- a molded body made of a material with a mass ratio of 9: 1 for coal and iron ore almost the same result as that for a molded body made of a material with a mass ratio of 7: 3 for coal and iron ore was obtained.
- the results for compacts made of 9: 1 mass ratio of coal and iron ore were omitted.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07860587.0A EP2233548B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | Method of producing ferro-coke |
BRPI0722354-4A BRPI0722354A2 (pt) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | Método de produção de coque de ferro |
CN200780102093.7A CN101910364B (zh) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 铁焦的制造方法 |
KR1020107013442A KR101246523B1 (ko) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 페로 코크스의 제조방법 |
AU2007363032A AU2007363032B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | Method of producing ferrocoke |
PCT/JP2007/075392 WO2009081506A1 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/075392 WO2009081506A1 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009081506A1 true WO2009081506A1 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
Family
ID=40800825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/075392 WO2009081506A1 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2233548B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101246523B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101910364B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007363032B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0722354A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009081506A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011108466A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 冶金用フェロコークスの製造方法 |
JP2012025922A (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-09 | Jfe Steel Corp | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
CN112980480A (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 东北大学 | 一种以钢渣和铁矿粉制备铁焦的方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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CN102851049A (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 高炉用的高反应活性焦炭配煤方法 |
PL2821774T3 (pl) * | 2012-02-29 | 2019-05-31 | Jfe Steel Corp | Sposób przygotowania węgla do wytwarzania koksu |
CN106459768B (zh) * | 2014-05-19 | 2019-08-02 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 焦炭的制造方法和焦炭以及配煤的均质性的评价方法 |
KR101982964B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-24 | 2019-05-27 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 페로코크스의 제조 방법 |
CN108192679B (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-12-22 | 上海泽玛克敏达机械设备有限公司 | 一种型煤及其制备方法和用途 |
US20220163501A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-05-26 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Method of evaluating coal, methods of preparing coal blend, and method of producing coke |
CN110093467B (zh) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-07-17 | 东北大学 | 一种铁焦的制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5223103A (en) | 1975-08-18 | 1977-02-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing metallurgical formed coke |
JPS54148001A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-19 | Sumikin Kako Kk | Production of formed coke for metallurgy use |
JPS5647234B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-18 | 1981-11-09 | ||
JPH0665579A (ja) | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冶金用成型コークス製造のための成型炭の原料配合方法 |
JPH07102260A (ja) | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 成形コークスの製造方法 |
JP2004217914A (ja) | 2002-12-25 | 2004-08-05 | Jfe Steel Kk | フェロコークスの製造及び使用方法、並びにフェロコークス製造における副生ガス利用方法 |
JP2005053982A (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高炉用フェロコークスの製造方法 |
JP2008013637A (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-24 | Jfe Steel Kk | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5647234A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-04-28 | Aisin Warner Ltd | Manufacture of three-dimensional pin connector |
-
2007
- 2007-12-26 CN CN200780102093.7A patent/CN101910364B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-26 KR KR1020107013442A patent/KR101246523B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-26 BR BRPI0722354-4A patent/BRPI0722354A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2007-12-26 WO PCT/JP2007/075392 patent/WO2009081506A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-12-26 AU AU2007363032A patent/AU2007363032B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-26 EP EP07860587.0A patent/EP2233548B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5223103A (en) | 1975-08-18 | 1977-02-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for manufacturing metallurgical formed coke |
JPS5647234B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-18 | 1981-11-09 | ||
JPS54148001A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-19 | Sumikin Kako Kk | Production of formed coke for metallurgy use |
JPH0665579A (ja) | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冶金用成型コークス製造のための成型炭の原料配合方法 |
JPH07102260A (ja) | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 成形コークスの製造方法 |
JP2004217914A (ja) | 2002-12-25 | 2004-08-05 | Jfe Steel Kk | フェロコークスの製造及び使用方法、並びにフェロコークス製造における副生ガス利用方法 |
JP2005053982A (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高炉用フェロコークスの製造方法 |
JP2008013637A (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-24 | Jfe Steel Kk | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
J.FUKAI; T.HASHIDA; K.SUZUKI; T.MIURA; S.OHTANI, TETSU-TO-HAGAN6, vol. 74, 1988, pages 2209 |
K.MATSUBARA; O.TAJIMA; N.SUZUKI; Y.OKADA; Y.NAKAYAMA; T.KATO, TETSU-TO-HAGANÉ, vol. 68, 1982, pages 2148 |
See also references of EP2233548A4 * |
T.MIURA; H.YOSHINO; S.SAITO; S.OTANI, JOURNAL OF THE FUEL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, vol. 68, 1989, pages 1045 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011108466A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 冶金用フェロコークスの製造方法 |
JP2011202159A (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-10-13 | Jfe Steel Corp | 冶金用フェロコークスの製造方法 |
CN102782095A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-11-14 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 冶金用铁焦的制造方法 |
CN102782095B (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 冶金用铁焦的制造方法 |
JP2012025922A (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-09 | Jfe Steel Corp | フェロコークスの製造方法 |
CN112980480A (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 东北大学 | 一种以钢渣和铁矿粉制备铁焦的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101910364B (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
CN101910364A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2233548A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
KR101246523B1 (ko) | 2013-03-26 |
EP2233548A4 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
BRPI0722354A2 (pt) | 2014-03-18 |
KR20100077057A (ko) | 2010-07-06 |
EP2233548B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
AU2007363032A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
AU2007363032B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
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