WO2009047410A2 - Device for mooring and securing an object - Google Patents

Device for mooring and securing an object Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009047410A2
WO2009047410A2 PCT/FR2008/001123 FR2008001123W WO2009047410A2 WO 2009047410 A2 WO2009047410 A2 WO 2009047410A2 FR 2008001123 W FR2008001123 W FR 2008001123W WO 2009047410 A2 WO2009047410 A2 WO 2009047410A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hook
tube
securing
connecting means
mooring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2008/001123
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009047410A3 (en
Inventor
Joël HERIGAULT
Original Assignee
Herigault Joel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herigault Joel filed Critical Herigault Joel
Publication of WO2009047410A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009047410A2/en
Publication of WO2009047410A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009047410A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/54—Boat-hooks or the like, e.g. hooks detachably mounted to a pole

Definitions

  • the present invention is primarily intended for attaching boats to the dock and facilitates mooring operations while improving the safety of operators. It is also used to connect two objects other than a boat or to keep an object at a distance.
  • Bow sign - usually attached under the bow of the boat and hardly accessible from the bow - and the ringing away from the wharf.
  • the device is reversible with respect to the objects to be interconnected.
  • the invention is usable for any other use for which it is necessary to obtain a remote secure lock.
  • the device is also usable for operations of condemnation of operating organs (valve, switch, disconnector, circuit breaker ...) generally performed by the installation of a padlock. The device then acts as a remote lock.
  • the present invention relates to a means for fixing, anchoring and securing an object A which comprises a hinged hook at the end of a connecting means situated inside a handling tube, so as to it can be introduced into this handling tube by pivoting and translation and a locking device positioned at the other end of the tube, the other end of the connecting means being attached to the object B.
  • the hook is positioned transversely to the end of the maneuvering tube to clear the opening, which allows to hang a ring or jumper attached to the object to secure.
  • the hook then pivots to enter the tube which hides the opening of the hook by trapping the ring.
  • the means of iiaison is then stretched and blocked by a locking device, which can be a padlock if the anti-theft function is desired.
  • the hook is provided with an elongate and curved portion, a heel and an offset allowing its transverse positioning at the end of the maneuvering tube.
  • the hook may be made of a single piece piied, wetted or stamped or several elements welded together.
  • the hook pivots directly at the end of the connecting means or on an integral axis of an intermediate part making all or part of this connecting means.
  • the heel is provided with a hole for pivoting and attachment to a connecting means.
  • the connecting means may be a chain, a cable, a rod or a ribbon, preferably provided with at least one hole for inserting the locking device.
  • a spring can be used to automatically position the hook in a transverse position and clear the opening. In this case, the heel may not be necessary.
  • the maneuvering tube is made of rigid or semi-rigid material and may consist wholly or partly of a spring with contiguous turns. it may consist of several sections preferably interlocking.
  • the tube may consist of several sections articulated by the insertion of round or spherical roundi on the means of iiaison between the sections.
  • Figure i shows a section of a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 represents the device during the capture of the ring of the object.
  • FIG. 3 shows the device locked on the ring of the object.
  • FIG. 4 represents a hook made of cast or cut material.
  • FIG. 6 represents the device used in the mooring and antitheft position.
  • Figure 6 representsie device used in the mooring position, antivoy and spacer.
  • Figure 7 shows the hook provided with an axis fixed on an intermediate piece.
  • Figure 8 shows an example of a hook made of two welded parts.
  • Figure 9 shows a hook articulated on an axis and provided with an opening spring.
  • Figure 10 shows another type of articulated hook provided with an opening spring.
  • Figure 11 shows a squeezed joint between two tube sections.
  • Figure 12 shows two sections of nested tubes.
  • Figure 3 shows two sections of tubes on a binding means and separated by a washer.
  • the device consists of a movable hook (1) comprising a portion of repiied and elongate shape (2) forming an opening (12) and a slat (3) allowing it to pivot.
  • An offset (4) allows, by traction on a linking means (5) constituted by a chain, a cable, a ribbon or a rod, to position transversely the hook (1) at the end of a maneuvering tube (6). ).
  • the hook thus positioned allows to enter a ring or bridge (7) secured to the object A (11) to moor or secure.
  • the manipulation is facilitated by the rounded or frustoconical end (9) of the hook and the inclined portion (10) of the closure of the heel (3).
  • the heel (3) of the hook pivots at the end of the connecting means or directly on the end ring of the chain (5) or on an intermediate shackle
  • the hook (1) is made by folding a wire or bar, by molding, by machining a plate or by welding, it is made of metal or any other rigid material. Alternative hooks are described later.
  • a relaxation of the traction on the connecting means (5) followed by a thrust on the tube (6) and then a new traction on the connecting means (5) makes it possible to penetrate the heel (3) of the hook ( 1) in the tube (6) by masking the opening (12) and trapping the ring (7).
  • the connecting means (5) is then stretched and mechanically locked at the end of the operating tube (6). This blocking is achieved by means of a safety device such as a padlock (8) introduced into a chain link (5) or a hole of the connecting device (5).
  • the mechanical locking is achieved by a simple pin, a shackle or an insert.
  • the other end of the connecting means is subject to an object B (100) which can be fixed in the ground, wall or other object.
  • the tube (6) is made of a single piece or several sections and is described later.
  • the part (2) of the hook is long enough that the opening (12) of this hook always remains inside the tube (6) when the device is locked, so as to always imprison the ring (7) of the object to be secured (11).
  • the nature of the handling tube (6) depends on the desired use: quick docking, retractor, antitheft ... Its inner section is sufficient to allow the passage of the hook.
  • the length depends on the conditions of use and is fixed or adjustable.
  • the tube (6) may consist of one or more sections to adjust its length before and after the installation of the locking device. All or some of these tubes are made of metal or semi-rigid material then acting as a damper.
  • Figure 2 Placement hook (1) is positioned transversely to the end of the tube (6) and maintained by the traction of the connecting means (5).
  • the opening (12) is disengaged and allows the introduction of the ring (7) of the object A (11) to secure.
  • the other end of the connecting means (5) will then be fixed on the other object B (100): Fixed point, platform ring, ring riveted or sealed or other object ...
  • the tension of the connecting means (5) is released, which allows to release the hook (1) and to rotate to return the heel (3) in the tube (6).
  • a new tension of the connecting means (5) aligns the hook (1) with the tube (6) to get it into the tube (6) which then bears on the ring (7) of the object A (11) to secure
  • the assembly is locked at the other end of the tube (6) by means of a padlock (8), or any other means of securing, introduced into a hole of the liason means (5).
  • the free end of the connecting means is either fixed on the ring (100) of the object B by another padlock, or passed in this ring and returned to the initial padlock (8). It can also be fixed permanently.
  • Figure 3 is taken again from Figure 2.
  • the locking device or padlock (8) is removed from the connecting means (5).
  • the relaxed connection means makes it possible to tilt the hook (1) to disengage it from the tube (6).
  • the hook (1) hangs from the ring (7) fixed on the object A, which allows to raise the tube (6) to position it against the offset (4) ( Figure 2).
  • a tension on the connecting means (5) makes it possible to lock the hook (1) on the tube (6) and to remove it from the ring (7) fixed on the object A (11) to be secured by performing the reverse maneuver of the set up.
  • Figure 5 mooring and antitheft function.
  • the device acts in lock. It is not possible to release the object A (11) without removing the locking device (8) to slide Ie tube (6) to remove the hook (1) of the bow ring (7). The device therefore keeps the boat docked.
  • Figure 6 Spreading and anti-theft function.
  • the length of the tube (6) is such that the object A (11) can not hit the object B (100).
  • the bow of a boat thus moored can not come up against the dock.
  • the padlock (8) is replaced by a shackle, carabiner or other locking means such as a simple pin.
  • Figure 4 It is a hook variant (1) of rigid material cast or stamped. We distinguish the hook (1) consisting of parts (2) and (3), the opening (12) and the inclined ramp (10) previously described.
  • the heel (3) is provided with a preferably inclined light (14) allowing the introduction and the tilting.
  • the section is flattened outside, for example triangular or square, to facilitate the transverse positioning of the hook with the tube.
  • Figure 7 To facilitate handling, the hook (1) with its heel (3) is articulated on an intermediate piece (26) by means of an axis (25) consisting of a rivet or a screwed device or welded.
  • This intermediate piece (26) consists for example of a plate, a U, a square or rectangular tube or a round rod of metal or plastic.
  • the axis of rotation (25) can be made by squaring an end of this rod.
  • the length of the intermediate piece (26) is not critical. This piece plays the role of all or part of the connecting means (5).
  • the heel (3) allows the hook (1) to be positioned transversely to the tube (6).
  • the operation is the same as that described above.
  • the hook may be integral or made by welding a bent rod (2) on a plate (3) serving as a heel (Figure 8).
  • a hole in the heel allows its pivoting about the axis (25) (see Figure 7).
  • Figure 9 To facilitate maneuvering, the hook (1) is without heel and is provided with a spring device (30) allowing it to automatically position itself through the tube (6).
  • the hook (1) pivots on the axis (25). The positioning is obtained by means of a spring (30) which bears on an intermediate piece (26) and inclines the hook (1) in the absence of tension on the connecting means (5).
  • a stop (33) limits the tilting so that the hook (1) is approximately in quadrature relative to the handling tube (6) to clear its opening.
  • the intermediate piece (26) is used to properly position the hook (1) and allow the spring (30) to act.
  • This piece (26) consists for example of a flat, a round, a U or a square or rectangular tube of metal or plastic.
  • the shape of the spring (30) is not critical provided that its action tends to rotate the hook (1) which then rests on the abutment (33) approximately in quadrature on the intermediate piece (26).
  • Figure 10 This figure illustrates another form of spring hook (1) facilitating handling.
  • Figure 10 on the left The connecting means (5) is released.
  • the spring (75) blocked by the fixed washer (74) applies the movable washer (72) against the heel (3) of the hook (1) which by its shape is crosswise relative to the tube (6). This is the position to put or remove the hook on the ring (7) of the object A.
  • the tube (6) is then pushed back, which allows to lock at the end placed on the side of the user.
  • An intermediate piece provided with an axis similar to that of the previously described manual hook, is used to ensure better positioning of the hook.
  • the handling tube In the case where only securing is sought, for example to prevent the fraudulent use of a boat already moored to a dock or pontoon by other conventional means, the handling tube must be short enough to prevent it can be placed in excessive stress during the movements of object A.
  • the tube (6) consists of several articulated sections (60).
  • a semi-rigid articulation (61) makes it possible to position the device correctly while avoiding the mechanical compressive stresses due to the relative movements of the objects A and B.
  • This articulation (61) can be achieved by means of a coil spring or a sleeve of flexible material.
  • Another solution is to use a single spring contiguous turns to play the role of the tube.
  • the maneuvering tube consists of several sections (60) whose one end (65) is flared to allow the interlocking of the sections by ensuring the rigidity of the maneuvering tube and the adjustment in length. Interlocking can also be achieved by the use of sleeves (62), thus avoiding the use of flared tubes.
  • a section of flexible material tube or a spring (63) can advantageously be inserted at one end to act as a damper.
  • Figure 13 To ensure the freedom of movement of the tube, the operator has the possibility of interposing between the tube sections (60) ball joints (64) constituted for example by pierced spheres or washers inserted on the connecting means ( 5) between the pipe sections (60).
  • the use of washers makes it possible to maintain a certain rigidity in the assembly by pulling on the connecting means (5), which facilitates the introduction and the withdrawal of a previously defined hook. releasing means of connection, the tubes (60) can no longer be put in compressive stress.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for mooring and securing an object. The invention dispenses with the customary use of ropes, chains or cables for mooring and securing a docked vessel. According to the invention, a movable hook (1) is positioned transversely at the end of a tube (6) in order to engage with a ring (7) attached to an object (A). A connecting means (5), which is attached to the heel of the hook (1), can then be used to pivot the hook (1) in order to introduce same into the tube (6) and trap the ring (7). The connecting means (5) is then stretched and locked by a closure device (8) on the opposite side to the hook (1). The other end is attached to an object (B) such as the ground or a wall. The invention, which is quick and easy to use, performs mooring and anti-theft functions, as well as improving operator safety. The device also serves as a means for locking operating devices.

Description

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
La présente invention est principalement destinée à la fixation des embarcations à quai et facilite les maneuvres d'amarrage tout en améliorant la sécurité des opérateurs. Elle sert également à relier entre eux deux objets autre qu'une embarcation ou à maintenir un objet à distance.The present invention is primarily intended for attaching boats to the dock and facilitates mooring operations while improving the safety of operators. It is also used to connect two objects other than a boat or to keep an object at a distance.
Les personnes désirant sécuriser leur embarcation utilisent généralement des antivols rudimentaires similaires à ceux des deux roues et constitués d'une chaîne ou d'un câble et d'un cadenas. La mise en place en est rendue difficile par la position dePeople wishing to secure their boat generally use rudimentary locks similar to those of two wheels and consist of a chain or cable and a padlock. The implementation is made difficult by the position of
Panneau d'étrave - généralement fixé sous l'avant du bateau et difficilement accessible depuis ia proue - et i'éioignement de cet anneau par rapport au quai. Le dispositif est réversible en ce qui concerne ies objets à relier entre eux.Bow sign - usually attached under the bow of the boat and hardly accessible from the bow - and the ringing away from the wharf. The device is reversible with respect to the objects to be interconnected.
L'invention est utilisable pour tout autre usage pour lequel il est nécessaire d'obtenir un verrouillage fiabie à distance. Le dispositif est également utilisable pour des opération de condamnation d'organes de maneuvre ( vanne, interrupteur, sectionneur, disjoncteur...) généralement effectuées par ia pose d'un cadenas. Le dispositif agit alors comme un cadenas déporté.The invention is usable for any other use for which it is necessary to obtain a remote secure lock. The device is also usable for operations of condemnation of operating organs (valve, switch, disconnector, circuit breaker ...) generally performed by the installation of a padlock. The device then acts as a remote lock.
La présente invention concerne un moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation d'un objet A qui comprend un crochet articulé à l'extrémité d'un moyen de liaison situé à i'intérieur d'un tube de manipulation, de façon à pouvoir s'introduire dans ce tube de manipulation par pivotement et translation et d'un dispositif de verrouiiiage positionné à l'autre extrémité du tube, l'autre extrémité du moyen de liaison étant fixée à l'objet B.The present invention relates to a means for fixing, anchoring and securing an object A which comprises a hinged hook at the end of a connecting means situated inside a handling tube, so as to it can be introduced into this handling tube by pivoting and translation and a locking device positioned at the other end of the tube, the other end of the connecting means being attached to the object B.
Pour la mise en place, ie crochet est positionné transversalement à l'extrémité du tube de manœuvre pour en dégager l'ouverture, ce qui permet d'accrocher un anneau ou pontet solidaire de i'objet à sécuriser. Le crochet pivote ensuite pour s'introduire dans le tube qui masque i'ouverture du crochet en emprisonnant l'anneau. Le moyen de iiaison est alors tendu puis bloqué par un dispositif de blocage, qui peut être un cadenas si la fonction antivol est souhaitée.For the implementation, the hook is positioned transversely to the end of the maneuvering tube to clear the opening, which allows to hang a ring or jumper attached to the object to secure. The hook then pivots to enter the tube which hides the opening of the hook by trapping the ring. The means of iiaison is then stretched and blocked by a locking device, which can be a padlock if the anti-theft function is desired.
Seion des modes de réalisation particuliers :Seion of particular embodiments:
Le crochet est muni d'une partie allongée et recourbée, d'un talon et d'un déport permettant son positionnement transversai en extrémité du tube de manœuvre.The hook is provided with an elongate and curved portion, a heel and an offset allowing its transverse positioning at the end of the maneuvering tube.
Le crochet peut être réalisé d'une seule pièce piiée, mouiée ou emboutie ou de plusieurs éiéments soudés entre eux. Le crochet pivote directement à l'extrémité du moyen de liaison ou sur un axe solidaire d'une pièce intermédiaire faisant tout ou partie de ce moyen de liaison. Le talon est muni d'un trou permettant son pivotement et sa fixation à un moyen de liaison. Le moyen de liaison peut être une chaîne, un câble, une tige ou un ruban, de préférence munie d'au moins un trou pour y insérer le dispositif de verrouillage. Un ressort peut être utilisé pour positionner automatiquement le crochet en position transversale et dégager l'ouverture. Dans ce cas, le talon peut ne pas être nécessaire. Le tube de manœuvre est réalisé en matière rigide ou semi rigide et peut être constitué en tout ou partie par un ressort à spires jointives. ii peut être constitué de plusieurs tronçons de préférence emboîtabies.The hook may be made of a single piece piied, wetted or stamped or several elements welded together. The hook pivots directly at the end of the connecting means or on an integral axis of an intermediate part making all or part of this connecting means. The heel is provided with a hole for pivoting and attachment to a connecting means. The connecting means may be a chain, a cable, a rod or a ribbon, preferably provided with at least one hole for inserting the locking device. A spring can be used to automatically position the hook in a transverse position and clear the opening. In this case, the heel may not be necessary. The maneuvering tube is made of rigid or semi-rigid material and may consist wholly or partly of a spring with contiguous turns. it may consist of several sections preferably interlocking.
Pour éviter ia mise en compression du tube, celui-ci peut être constitué de plusieurs tronçons articulés par i'insertion de rondeiies piates ou sphériques sur ie moyen de iiaison entre ies tronçons.To avoid compression of the tube, it may consist of several sections articulated by the insertion of round or spherical roundi on the means of iiaison between the sections.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
La figure i représente une coupe d'un premier mode de réalisation.Figure i shows a section of a first embodiment.
La figure 2 représente ie dispositif iors de ia saisie de i'anneau de i'objet.FIG. 2 represents the device during the capture of the ring of the object.
La figure 3 représente ie dispositif verrouillé sur i'anneau de i'objet. La figure 4 représente un crochet en matière couiée ou découpée.Figure 3 shows the device locked on the ring of the object. FIG. 4 represents a hook made of cast or cut material.
La figure δ représente ie dispositif utiiisé en position amarrage et antivol.FIG. 6 represents the device used in the mooring and antitheft position.
La figure 6 représenteie dispositif utiiisé en position amarrage, antivoi et écarteur.Figure 6 representsie device used in the mooring position, antivoy and spacer.
La figure 7 représente Ie crochet muni d'un axe fixé sur une pièce intermédiaire.Figure 7 shows the hook provided with an axis fixed on an intermediate piece.
La figure 8 représente un exemple de crochet réalisé en deux parties soudées. La figure 9 représente un crochet articuié sur un axe et muni d'un ressort d'ouverture.Figure 8 shows an example of a hook made of two welded parts. Figure 9 shows a hook articulated on an axis and provided with an opening spring.
La figure 10 représente un autre type de crochet articuié muni d'un ressort d'ouverture.Figure 10 shows another type of articulated hook provided with an opening spring.
La figure 11 représente une articulation soupie entre deux tronçons de tube.Figure 11 shows a squeezed joint between two tube sections.
La figure 12 représente deux tronçons de tubes emboîtés.Figure 12 shows two sections of nested tubes.
La figure i 3 représente deux tronçons de tubes enfiiés sur un moyen de iiaison et séparés par une rondelle.Figure 3 shows two sections of tubes on a binding means and separated by a washer.
En référence à ia figure i ie dispositif est constitué d'un crochet mobiie (1 ) comportant une partie de forme repiiée et allongée (2) ménageant une ouverture (12) et un taion (3) permettant son pivotement. Un déport (4) permet par traction sur un moyen de iiaison (5) constitué par une chaîne, un câble, un ruban ou une tige, de positionner transversalement Ie crochet (1) à l'extrémité d'un tube de manœuvre (6). Le crochet ainsi positionné permet de saisir un anneau ou pontet (7) solidaire de l'objet A (11) à amarrer ou sécuriser.With reference to FIG. 1, the device consists of a movable hook (1) comprising a portion of repiied and elongate shape (2) forming an opening (12) and a slat (3) allowing it to pivot. An offset (4) allows, by traction on a linking means (5) constituted by a chain, a cable, a ribbon or a rod, to position transversely the hook (1) at the end of a maneuvering tube (6). ). The hook thus positioned allows to enter a ring or bridge (7) secured to the object A (11) to moor or secure.
La manipulation est facilitée par l'extrémité (9) arrondie ou tronconique du crochet et la partie inclinée (10) de la fermeture du talon (3). Après relâchement de la traction sur le moyen de liaison (5), le talon (3) du crochet pivote à l'extrémité du moyen de liaison ou directement sur l'anneau d'extrémité de la chaîne (5) ou sur une manille intermédiaire ou par le biais d'une articulation à pivot décrite ultérieurement, Le crochet (1) est réalisé par pliage d'un fil ou d'une barre, par moulage, par usinage d'une plaque ou par soudage, il est en métal ou toute autre matière rigide. Des variantes de crochets sont décrites ultérieurement.The manipulation is facilitated by the rounded or frustoconical end (9) of the hook and the inclined portion (10) of the closure of the heel (3). After releasing the traction on the connecting means (5), the heel (3) of the hook pivots at the end of the connecting means or directly on the end ring of the chain (5) or on an intermediate shackle The hook (1) is made by folding a wire or bar, by molding, by machining a plate or by welding, it is made of metal or any other rigid material. Alternative hooks are described later.
Un relâchement de la traction sur le moyen de liaison (5) suivi d'une poussée sur le tube (6) puis d'une nouvelle traction sur le moyen de liaison (5) permet de faire pénétrer le talon (3) du crochet (1) dans le tube (6) en masquant l'ouverture (12) et emprisonnant l'anneau (7). Le moyen de liaison (5) est alors tendu et bloqué mécaniquement à l'extrémité du tube de manœuvre (6). Ce blocage est réalisé au moyen d'un dispositif de sécurité comme un cadenas (8) introduit dans un maillon de ia chaîne (5) ou un trou du dispositif de liaison (5). Dans le cas ou la fonction d'antivol n'est pas souhaitée, le blocage mécanique est réalisé par une simple goupille, une manille ou un insert. L'autre extrémité du moyen de liaison est assujetie à un objet B (100) qui peut être fixé dans le sol, un mur ou un autre objet.A relaxation of the traction on the connecting means (5) followed by a thrust on the tube (6) and then a new traction on the connecting means (5) makes it possible to penetrate the heel (3) of the hook ( 1) in the tube (6) by masking the opening (12) and trapping the ring (7). The connecting means (5) is then stretched and mechanically locked at the end of the operating tube (6). This blocking is achieved by means of a safety device such as a padlock (8) introduced into a chain link (5) or a hole of the connecting device (5). In the case where the anti-theft function is not desired, the mechanical locking is achieved by a simple pin, a shackle or an insert. The other end of the connecting means is subject to an object B (100) which can be fixed in the ground, wall or other object.
Le tube (6) est réalisé d'un seul morceau ou de plusieurs tronçons et est décrit par la suite. La partie (2) du crochet est suffisament longue pour que l'ouverture (12) de ce crochet reste toujours à l'intérieur du tube (6) lorsque le dispositif est verrouillé, de manière à toujours emprisonner l'anneau (7) de l'objet à sécuriser (11).The tube (6) is made of a single piece or several sections and is described later. The part (2) of the hook is long enough that the opening (12) of this hook always remains inside the tube (6) when the device is locked, so as to always imprison the ring (7) of the object to be secured (11).
La nature du tube de manipulation (6) dépend de l'usage recherché : amarrage rapide, écarteur, antivol... Sa section interne est suffisante pour permettre le passage du crochet. La longueur dépend des conditions d'utilisation et est fixe ou modulable. Pour faciliter la manipulation et le verrouillage, le tube (6) peut être constitué d'un ou plusieurs tronçons permettant d'ajuster sa longueur avant et après la pose du dispositif de blocage. Tous ou certains de ces tubes sont réalisés en métal ou en matière semi rigide assurant alors le rôle d'amortisseur.The nature of the handling tube (6) depends on the desired use: quick docking, retractor, antitheft ... Its inner section is sufficient to allow the passage of the hook. The length depends on the conditions of use and is fixed or adjustable. To facilitate handling and locking, the tube (6) may consist of one or more sections to adjust its length before and after the installation of the locking device. All or some of these tubes are made of metal or semi-rigid material then acting as a damper.
Le mode opératoire est illustré par les figures 2 et 3. Figure 2 : Mise en place le crochet (1) est positionné transversalement à l'extrémité du tube (6) et maintenu par la traction du moyen de liaison (5). L'ouverture (12) est dégagée et permet l'introduction de l'anneau (7) de l'objet A (11) à sécuriser. L'autre extrémité du moyen de liaison (5) sera ensuite fixée sur l'autre objet B (100) : Point fixe, anneau de quai, anneau rivé ou scellé ou autre objet...The procedure is illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2: Placement hook (1) is positioned transversely to the end of the tube (6) and maintained by the traction of the connecting means (5). The opening (12) is disengaged and allows the introduction of the ring (7) of the object A (11) to secure. The other end of the connecting means (5) will then be fixed on the other object B (100): Fixed point, platform ring, ring riveted or sealed or other object ...
Figure 3 : verrouillage sur l'anneau fixé à l'objet AFigure 3: locking on the ring attached to object A
La tension du moyen de liaison (5) est relâchée, ce qui permet de libérer le crochet (1) et de le faire pivoter pour faire rentrer le talon (3) dans le tube (6).The tension of the connecting means (5) is released, which allows to release the hook (1) and to rotate to return the heel (3) in the tube (6).
Une nouvelle tension du moyen de liaison (5) permet d'aligner le crochet (1) avec le tube (6) pour le faire rentrer dans le tube (6) qui vient alors en appui sur l'anneau (7) de l'objet A (11) à sécuriserA new tension of the connecting means (5) aligns the hook (1) with the tube (6) to get it into the tube (6) which then bears on the ring (7) of the object A (11) to secure
L'ensemble est verrouillé à l'autre extrémité du tube (6) au moyen d'un cadenas (8), ou de tout autre moyen de sécurisation, introduit dans un trou du moyen de liason (5).The assembly is locked at the other end of the tube (6) by means of a padlock (8), or any other means of securing, introduced into a hole of the liason means (5).
L'extrémité libre du moyen de liaison est soit fixée sur l'anneau (100) de l'objet B par un autre cadenas, soit passée dans cet anneau et ramenée au cadenas initial (8). Elle peut aussi être fixée à demeure.The free end of the connecting means is either fixed on the ring (100) of the object B by another padlock, or passed in this ring and returned to the initial padlock (8). It can also be fixed permanently.
Pour éviter les à-coups dus à la tension brutale du moyen de liaison (5), il est possible d'insérer un dispositif amortisseur sur une portion non rigide (chaîne ou câble par exemple) faisant partie de ce moyen de liaison. Plusieurs types sont disponibles dans le commerce, mais il suffit d'utiliser un sandow élastique mettant en tension une partie de la chaîne située hors du tube.To avoid jolts due to the sudden tension of the connecting means (5), it is possible to insert a damping device on a non-rigid portion (chain or cable for example) forming part of this connecting means. Several types are commercially available, but it suffices to use an elastic bungee cord that puts a portion of the chain located outside the tube under tension.
Déverrouillage . On repasse de la figure 3 à la figure 2. Le dispositif de blocage ou le cadenas (8) est retiré du moyen de liaison (5). Le moyen de liaison détendu permet de faire basculer le crochet (1) pour le dégager du tube (6).Unlocking. Figure 3 is taken again from Figure 2. The locking device or padlock (8) is removed from the connecting means (5). The relaxed connection means makes it possible to tilt the hook (1) to disengage it from the tube (6).
Le crochet (1) pend de l'anneau (7) fixé sur l'objet A, ce qui permet de remonter le tube (6) pour le positionner contre le déport (4) (figure 2). Une tension sur le moyen de liaison (5) permet de bloquer le crochet (1) sur le tube (6) et de l'enlever de l'anneau (7) fixé sur l'objet A (11) à sécuriser en effectuant la manœuvre inverse de la mise en place.The hook (1) hangs from the ring (7) fixed on the object A, which allows to raise the tube (6) to position it against the offset (4) (Figure 2). A tension on the connecting means (5) makes it possible to lock the hook (1) on the tube (6) and to remove it from the ring (7) fixed on the object A (11) to be secured by performing the reverse maneuver of the set up.
Figure 5 fonction amarrage et antivol. Le dispositif agit en antivol. Il n'est pas possible de libérer l'objet A (11 ) sans retirer le dispositif de verrouillage (8) pour faire coulisser Ie tube (6) afin de retirer le crochet (1) de l'anneau d'étrave (7). Le dispositif maintient donc l'embarcation à quai.Figure 5 mooring and antitheft function. The device acts in lock. It is not possible to release the object A (11) without removing the locking device (8) to slide Ie tube (6) to remove the hook (1) of the bow ring (7). The device therefore keeps the boat docked.
Figure 6 :Fonction écarteur et antivol. La longueur du tube (6) est telle que l'objet A (11), ne peut venir heurter l'objet B (100). L'étrave d'une embarcation ainsi amarrée ne peut pas venir heurter le quai.Figure 6: Spreading and anti-theft function. The length of the tube (6) is such that the object A (11) can not hit the object B (100). The bow of a boat thus moored can not come up against the dock.
Dans le cas d'une utilisation seulement en amarrage ou écarteur, sans rechercher une fonction de dissuasion ou d'antivol, le cadenas (8) est remplacé par une manille, un mousqueton ou tout autre moyen de blocage comme par exemple une simple goupille.In the case of use only mooring or retractor, without seeking a deterrent or anti-theft function, the padlock (8) is replaced by a shackle, carabiner or other locking means such as a simple pin.
Plusieurs solutions sont envisageables pour réaliser le crochet et les tubes de manœuvre.Several solutions are conceivable for making the hook and the maneuvering tubes.
Figure 4 : II s'agit d'une variante de crochet (1) en matière rigide coulée ou emboutie. On distingue le crochet (1) constitué des parties (2) et (3), l'ouverture (12) et la rampe inclinée (10) précédemment décrites. Le talon (3) est muni d'une lumière de préférence inclinée (14) permettant la mise en place et la basculement. La section est applatie à l'extérieur, par exemple triangulaire ou carrée, pour faciliter le positionnement transversal du crochet à l'aide du tube.Figure 4: It is a hook variant (1) of rigid material cast or stamped. We distinguish the hook (1) consisting of parts (2) and (3), the opening (12) and the inclined ramp (10) previously described. The heel (3) is provided with a preferably inclined light (14) allowing the introduction and the tilting. The section is flattened outside, for example triangular or square, to facilitate the transverse positioning of the hook with the tube.
Figure 7 : Pour faciliter la manipulation, le crochet (1) muni de son talon (3) est articulé sur une pièce intermédiaire (26) au moyen d'un axe (25) constitué d'un rivet ou d'un dispositif vissé ou soudé. Le jeu au montage est suffisant pour permettre la rotation des pièces et les parties plates assurent le positionnement de ces pièces l'une par rapport à l'autre. Cette pièce intermédiaire (26) est constituée par exemple d'un plat, d'un U, d'un tube carré ou rectangulaire ou d'une tige ronde en métal ou matière plastique. Dans le cas où la tige ronde est utilisée, l'axe de rotation (25) peut être réalisé par mise à l'équerre d'une extrémité de cette tige. La longueur de la pièce intermédiaire (26) n'est pas critique. Cette pièce joue le rôle de tout ou partie du moyen de liaison (5).Figure 7: To facilitate handling, the hook (1) with its heel (3) is articulated on an intermediate piece (26) by means of an axis (25) consisting of a rivet or a screwed device or welded. The assembly clearance is sufficient to allow the rotation of the parts and the flat parts ensure the positioning of these parts relative to each other. This intermediate piece (26) consists for example of a plate, a U, a square or rectangular tube or a round rod of metal or plastic. In the case where the round rod is used, the axis of rotation (25) can be made by squaring an end of this rod. The length of the intermediate piece (26) is not critical. This piece plays the role of all or part of the connecting means (5).
Lors de la mise en place, le talon (3) permet au crochet (1) de se positionner transversalement au tube (6). Le fonctionnement est le même que celui décrit précédemment.During installation, the heel (3) allows the hook (1) to be positioned transversely to the tube (6). The operation is the same as that described above.
Le crochet peut être d'un seul tenant ou réalisé par soudure d'une tige cintrée (2) sur un plat (3) servant de talon ( figure 8). Un trou pratiqué dans le talon permet son pivotement autour de l'axe (25) (voir figure 7). Figure 9 Pour faciliter les manœuvres, le crochet (1) est dépourvu de talon et est muni d'un dispositif à ressort (30) lui permettant de se positionner automatiquement en travers du tube (6). Le crochet (1) pivote sur l'axe (25). Le positionnement est obtenu au moyen d'un ressort (30) qui prend appui sur une pièce intermédiaire (26) et incline le crochet (1) en l'absence de tension sur le moyen de liaison (5). Une butée (33) limite le basculement de manière que le crochet (1) soit approximativement en quadrature par rapport au tube de manipulation (6) pour dégager son ouverture. Lors de la traction sur le moyen de liaison (5), le crochet (1) rentre dans le tube (6) permettant ainsi d'emprisonner l'anneau de l'objet à sécuriser.The hook may be integral or made by welding a bent rod (2) on a plate (3) serving as a heel (Figure 8). A hole in the heel allows its pivoting about the axis (25) (see Figure 7). Figure 9 To facilitate maneuvering, the hook (1) is without heel and is provided with a spring device (30) allowing it to automatically position itself through the tube (6). The hook (1) pivots on the axis (25). The positioning is obtained by means of a spring (30) which bears on an intermediate piece (26) and inclines the hook (1) in the absence of tension on the connecting means (5). A stop (33) limits the tilting so that the hook (1) is approximately in quadrature relative to the handling tube (6) to clear its opening. When pulling on the connecting means (5), the hook (1) enters the tube (6) thereby to imprison the ring of the object to be secured.
La pièce intermédiaire (26) est utilisée pour bien positionner fe crochet (1) et permettre au ressort (30) d'agir. Cette pièce (26) est constituée par exemple d'un plat, d'un rond, d'un U ou d'un tube carré ou rectangulaire en métal ou matière plastique. La forme du ressort (30) n'est pas critique pourvu que son action tende à faire pivoter le crochet (1) qui vient alors reposer sur la butée (33) approximativement en quadrature sur la pièce intermédiaire (26).The intermediate piece (26) is used to properly position the hook (1) and allow the spring (30) to act. This piece (26) consists for example of a flat, a round, a U or a square or rectangular tube of metal or plastic. The shape of the spring (30) is not critical provided that its action tends to rotate the hook (1) which then rests on the abutment (33) approximately in quadrature on the intermediate piece (26).
Figure 10: Cette figure illustre une autre forme de crochet (1) à ressort facilitant la manipulation.Figure 10: This figure illustrates another form of spring hook (1) facilitating handling.
Figure 10 de gauche : Le moyen de liaison (5) est relâché. Le ressort (75) bloqué par la rondelle fixe (74) applique la rondelle mobile (72) contre le talon(3) du crochet (1) qui de par sa forme se met en travers par rapport au tube (6). C'est la position permettant de mettre ou retirer le crochet sur l'anneau (7) de l'objet A. Figure 10 de droite : Une traction sur le moyen de liaison positionne le crochet (1) dans le sens du tube (6) et lui permet de rentrer dans le tube (6). Le tube (6) est alors repoussé, ce qui permet de le verrouiller à l'extrémité placée du coté de l'utilisateur. Une pièce intermédiaire munie d'un axe, similaire à celle du crochet manuel précédemment décrit, est utilisable pour assurer un meilleur positionnement du crochet.Figure 10 on the left: The connecting means (5) is released. The spring (75) blocked by the fixed washer (74) applies the movable washer (72) against the heel (3) of the hook (1) which by its shape is crosswise relative to the tube (6). This is the position to put or remove the hook on the ring (7) of the object A. Figure 10 on the right: A pull on the connecting means positions the hook (1) in the direction of the tube (6) ) and allows him to enter the tube (6). The tube (6) is then pushed back, which allows to lock at the end placed on the side of the user. An intermediate piece provided with an axis, similar to that of the previously described manual hook, is used to ensure better positioning of the hook.
Figure 11 :Figure 11:
Dans le cas où seule la sécurisation est recherchée, par exemple pour empêcher l'utilisation frauduleuse d'une embarcation déjà amarrée à un quai ou un ponton par d'autres moyens classiques, le tube de manipulation doit être suffisamment court pour éviter qu'il puisse être mis en contrainte excessive lors des mouvements de l'objet A. Pour pallier ce risque, le tube (6) est constitué de plusieurs tronçons articulés (60). Une articulation semi-rigide (61) permet de positionner correctement le dispositif tout en évitant les contraintes mécaniques de compression dues aux mouvements relatifs des objets A et B. Cette articulation (61) peut être réalisée au moyen d'un ressort à boudin ou d'un manchon en matière souple.In the case where only securing is sought, for example to prevent the fraudulent use of a boat already moored to a dock or pontoon by other conventional means, the handling tube must be short enough to prevent it can be placed in excessive stress during the movements of object A. To mitigate this risk, the tube (6) consists of several articulated sections (60). A semi-rigid articulation (61) makes it possible to position the device correctly while avoiding the mechanical compressive stresses due to the relative movements of the objects A and B. This articulation (61) can be achieved by means of a coil spring or a sleeve of flexible material.
Une autre solution consiste à utiliser un unique ressort à spires jointives pour jouer le rôle du tube.Another solution is to use a single spring contiguous turns to play the role of the tube.
Figure 12 : Indépendamment de l'usage de raccords souples et de ressorts, le tube de manœuvre est constitué de plusieurs tronçons (60) dont une extrémité (65) est évasée pour permettre l'emboîtement des tronçons en assurant la rigidité du tube de manœuvre et l'ajustement en longueur. L'emboîtement peut aussi être réalisé par l'usage de manchons (62), évitant ainsi l'usage de tubes évasés. Un tronçon de tube en matière souple ou un ressort (63) peut avantageusement être inséré à une des extrémités pour servir d'amortisseur.Figure 12: Regardless of the use of flexible connectors and springs, the maneuvering tube consists of several sections (60) whose one end (65) is flared to allow the interlocking of the sections by ensuring the rigidity of the maneuvering tube and the adjustment in length. Interlocking can also be achieved by the use of sleeves (62), thus avoiding the use of flared tubes. A section of flexible material tube or a spring (63) can advantageously be inserted at one end to act as a damper.
Figure 13 : Pour assurer la liberté de mouvement au tube, l'opérateur a la possibilité d'intercaler entre les tronçons de tube (60) des rotules(64) constituées par exemple de sphères percées ou de rondelles insérées sur le moyen de liaison (5) entre les tronçons de tube (60). L'utilisation de rondelles permet de conserver une certaine rigidité à l'ensemble en effectuant une traction sur le moyen de liaison (5), ce qui facilite la mise en place et le retrait d'un crochet précédemment défini „ Une fois la tension du moyen de liaison relâchée, les tubes (60) ne peuvent plus être mis en contrainte de compression. Figure 13: To ensure the freedom of movement of the tube, the operator has the possibility of interposing between the tube sections (60) ball joints (64) constituted for example by pierced spheres or washers inserted on the connecting means ( 5) between the pipe sections (60). The use of washers makes it possible to maintain a certain rigidity in the assembly by pulling on the connecting means (5), which facilitates the introduction and the withdrawal of a previously defined hook. releasing means of connection, the tubes (60) can no longer be put in compressive stress.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation d'un objet A (11) caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un crochet (1) articulé à l'extrémité d'un moyen de liaison (5) situé à l'intérieur d'un tube de manipulation (6) , de façon à pouvoir s'introduire dans ce tube de manipulation (6) par pivotement et translation et d'un dispositif de verrouillage (8) positionné à l'extrémité du tube (6), l'autre extrémité du moyen de liaison étant fixée à l'objet B (100).A fastening means, mooring and securing an object A (11) characterized in that it comprises a hook (1) articulated at the end of a connecting means (5) located at the inside a handling tube (6), so that it can be introduced into this handling tube (6) by pivoting and translation and a locking device (8) positioned at the end of the tube (6) the other end of the connecting means being attached to the object B (100).
2- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le moyen de liaison (5) est une chaîne, un câble, un ruban ou une tige métallique.2- securing, docking and securing means according to claim 1 characterized in that the connecting means (5) is a chain, a cable, a ribbon or a metal rod.
3- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le crochet (1) présente une ouverture (12), a une forme allongée et est muni d'un talon (3) et d'un déport (4) permettant le positionnement de ce crochet (1) transversalement au tube (6)3- securing, docking and securing means according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hook (1) has an opening (12), has an elongate shape and is provided with a heel (3 ) and an offset (4) allowing the positioning of this hook (1) transversely to the tube (6)
4- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le crochet (1) présente une ouverture (12), a une forme allongée et est muni d'un talon (3), un axe (25) et une pièce intermédiaire (26) permettent le pivotement du crochet (1).s 5- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un axe (25), un ressort (30) , une butée (33) et une pièce intermédiaire (26) permettant le pivotement du crochet.4- securing, docking and securing means according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the hook (1) has an opening (12), has an elongate shape and is provided with a heel (3), an axis (25) and an intermediate piece (26) allow the pivoting of the hook (1) .s 5- Fixing, docking and securing means according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises an axis (25), a spring (30), a stop (33) and an intermediate piece (26) for pivoting the hook.
6- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le crochet (1) est muni d'un talon (3), et pivote sous l'effet d'un ressort (75) comprimé par une rondelle (72) et une butée (74) disposés à l'intérieur du tube (6).6- securing, docking and securing means according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the hook (1) is provided with a heel (3), and pivots under the effect of a spring (75 ) compressed by a washer (72) and a stop (74) disposed within the tube (6).
7- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le tube (6) comprend au moins une partie rigide ou semi-rigide. 8- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que tube (6) est constitué par un ressort à spires jointives.7- securing, docking and securing means according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the tube (6) comprises at least one rigid or semi-rigid portion. 8- Fastening means, mooring and securing according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that tube (6) is constituted by a spring contiguous turns.
9- Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 7 caractérisé en ce que le tube (6) est constitué de plusieurs tronçons (60), et au moins un raccord souple ou articulé (61) et de préférence une rondelle (64) intercalée entre les différents tronçons permettant la souplesse une fois le verrouillage effectué. - Moyen de fixation, d'amarrage et de sécurisation selon la revendication 9 caractérisé en ce que les tronçons (60) sont emboîtables au moyen d'une partie évasée (65) à une extrémité de chaque tronçon (60), ou de manchons (62) . 9- Fastening means, mooring and securing according to any one of claims 1 to 7 characterized in that the tube (6) consists of several sections (60), and at least one flexible or articulated connection ( 61) and preferably a washer (64) interposed between the different sections allowing flexibility once the locking is performed. - Securing, docking and securing means according to claim 9 characterized in that the sections (60) are engageable by means of a flared portion (65) at one end of each section (60), or sleeves ( 62).
PCT/FR2008/001123 2007-08-03 2008-07-28 Device for mooring and securing an object WO2009047410A2 (en)

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FR0705690 2007-08-03
FR0705690A FR2919694B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 DEVICE FOR MOORING AND SECURING AN OBJECT

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3779106A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-17 Joost Louris Wollersheim Elongate connecting member lockable by means of a lock

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996011836A1 (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Hugues Gabriel Benois Mooring boat hook with a rope-through device
WO1998041443A1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-24 Oy Millimarin Ab Buoy hook
FR2776614A1 (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-01 Christian Berriot Automatic boat hook
WO2007043070A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-19 Ordys Holding Company Limited A coupling system and a docking system for a ship

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996011836A1 (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-25 Hugues Gabriel Benois Mooring boat hook with a rope-through device
WO1998041443A1 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-24 Oy Millimarin Ab Buoy hook
FR2776614A1 (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-01 Christian Berriot Automatic boat hook
WO2007043070A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-19 Ordys Holding Company Limited A coupling system and a docking system for a ship

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3779106A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-17 Joost Louris Wollersheim Elongate connecting member lockable by means of a lock

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WO2009047410A3 (en) 2009-06-11
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