WO2009038369A3 - Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same - Google Patents

Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009038369A3
WO2009038369A3 PCT/KR2008/005525 KR2008005525W WO2009038369A3 WO 2009038369 A3 WO2009038369 A3 WO 2009038369A3 KR 2008005525 W KR2008005525 W KR 2008005525W WO 2009038369 A3 WO2009038369 A3 WO 2009038369A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
organic
layer
metal oxide
photovoltaic cell
junction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2008/005525
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009038369A2 (en
Inventor
Kwang-Hee Lee
Sung-Heum Park
Hee-Joo Kim
Original Assignee
Kwangju Inst Sci & Tech
Kwang-Hee Lee
Sung-Heum Park
Hee-Joo Kim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kwangju Inst Sci & Tech, Kwang-Hee Lee, Sung-Heum Park, Hee-Joo Kim filed Critical Kwangju Inst Sci & Tech
Priority to JP2010525759A priority Critical patent/JP5149389B2/en
Priority to EP08832235.9A priority patent/EP2191523A4/en
Priority to US12/678,372 priority patent/US20100193034A1/en
Priority to CN200880107678A priority patent/CN101803054A/en
Publication of WO2009038369A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009038369A2/en
Publication of WO2009038369A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009038369A3/en
Priority to US14/539,169 priority patent/US20150072465A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/10Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
    • H10K30/15Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/072Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/20Organic diodes
    • H10K10/29Diodes comprising organic-inorganic heterojunctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/80Constructional details
    • H10K10/82Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/10Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
    • H10K30/15Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2
    • H10K30/151Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2 the wide bandgap semiconductor comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/40Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising a p-i-n structure, e.g. having a perovskite absorber between p-type and n-type charge transport layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • H10K71/15Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating characterised by the solvent used
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/30Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/60Forming conductive regions or layers, e.g. electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/90Applications
    • C08G2261/91Photovoltaic applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/80Constructional details
    • H10K30/81Electrodes
    • H10K30/82Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • H10K85/113Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
    • H10K85/1135Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

Landscapes

  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are an organic-inorganic hybrid junction device in which organic and inorganic materials are connected by junction, and a depletion layer is formed at a junction interface, and an organic photovoltaic cell using the same. A basic metal oxide solution is applied to a top surface of a P-doped organic layer. The basic metal oxide solution has N-type characteristics. An oxidation-reduction reaction occurs in response to the application of the basic metal oxide solution at a junction interface of the organic layer, and the metal oxide layer is simultaneously gelated. A free charge is removed from a surface region of the P-doped organic layer by the oxidation-reduction reaction at the interface, which is converted into a depletion region. According to the introduction of the depletion region, P-N junction occurs, and thus the device has a diode characteristic in an electrical aspect. Also, an organic photovoltaic cell including the organic layer, the depletion layer and the metal oxide layer is fabricated.
PCT/KR2008/005525 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same WO2009038369A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010525759A JP5149389B2 (en) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using oxidation-reduction reaction and organic solar cell using the same
EP08832235.9A EP2191523A4 (en) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same
US12/678,372 US20100193034A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same
CN200880107678A CN101803054A (en) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same
US14/539,169 US20150072465A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2014-11-12 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2007-0094992 2007-09-18
KR20070094992 2007-09-18

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/678,372 A-371-Of-International US20100193034A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same
US14/539,169 Division US20150072465A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2014-11-12 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009038369A2 WO2009038369A2 (en) 2009-03-26
WO2009038369A3 true WO2009038369A3 (en) 2009-05-14

Family

ID=40468607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2008/005525 WO2009038369A2 (en) 2007-09-18 2008-09-18 Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20100193034A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2191523A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5149389B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100972735B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101803054A (en)
WO (1) WO2009038369A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SM200900070B (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-03-05 Antonio Maroscia Multilayer photovoltaic composition and construction method
KR101415822B1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2014-07-09 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 Polymer solar cell and method for manufacturing the same
US8735718B2 (en) 2010-09-13 2014-05-27 University Of Central Florida Electrode structure, method and applications
KR101130516B1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-03-28 단국대학교 산학협력단 High efficient organic solar cell and method for preparing the same
KR101651688B1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2016-08-26 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Solar cell and method of the manufacturing of the same
KR101651689B1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2016-08-26 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell and method of the manufacturing of the same
KR101756991B1 (en) * 2011-01-10 2017-07-12 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 Conductive paper, solar cell using the conductive paper and method of the manufacturing of the same
KR101880153B1 (en) 2012-04-05 2018-07-20 삼성전자주식회사 Hybrid metal oxide and method of forming the same and solar cell including the same
KR101483959B1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-20 광주과학기술원 Organic electronic device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103346260B (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-03-02 苏州大学 Hybrid inorganic-organic solar cell of organic film passivation and preparation method thereof
CN104701455A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Hybrid membrane production method
KR101772437B1 (en) 2014-12-03 2017-08-30 경희대학교 산학협력단 Light-emitting Device fabricated utilizing charge generation layer formed by solution process and fabrication method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5105233A (en) * 1990-03-13 1992-04-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor luminescent device having organic/inorganic junction
US6433356B1 (en) * 1996-10-29 2002-08-13 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductor structures and sensors based thereon
US6768048B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-07-27 The Boeing Company Sol-gel coatings for solar cells
US6809041B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-10-26 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Low dielectric constant films derived by sol-gel processing of a hyperbranched polycarbosilane

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60165768A (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-08-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Photoelectric converter
JPS62171172A (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-07-28 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Photoelectric conversion element
JPH0391269A (en) * 1989-09-02 1991-04-16 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Organic photoelectric converting element
JPH0473973A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-03-09 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Organic solar cell
JPH06238138A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-08-30 Nitto Denko Corp Anisotropic membrane for gas separation consisting of polyaniline and its production
US5783111A (en) * 1993-09-03 1998-07-21 Uniax Corporation Electrically conducting compositions
KR100289049B1 (en) * 1997-12-17 2001-10-24 정선종 Power device having double field plate structure
KR100331044B1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2002-04-06 정명식 Single voltage type phemt
DE10153562A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Process for reducing the electrical contact resistance in organic field-effect transistors by embedding nanoparticles to produce field peaks at the interface between the contact material and the organic semiconductor material
US7291782B2 (en) * 2002-06-22 2007-11-06 Nanosolar, Inc. Optoelectronic device and fabrication method
JP4178904B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2008-11-12 アンデン株式会社 Power element temperature protection device
JP2004214547A (en) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-29 Zenji Hiroi Optical semiconductor element having organic-inorganic semiconductor heterojunction
JP2006190729A (en) * 2005-01-04 2006-07-20 Shinshu Univ Optical sensor and its manufacturing method
US7268363B2 (en) * 2005-02-15 2007-09-11 Eastman Kodak Company Photosensitive organic semiconductor compositions
US20060211272A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Architecture for high efficiency polymer photovoltaic cells using an optical spacer
US7635600B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2009-12-22 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Photovoltaic structure with a conductive nanowire array electrode
JP4584159B2 (en) 2006-02-24 2010-11-17 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5105233A (en) * 1990-03-13 1992-04-14 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor luminescent device having organic/inorganic junction
US6433356B1 (en) * 1996-10-29 2002-08-13 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductor structures and sensors based thereon
US6809041B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-10-26 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Low dielectric constant films derived by sol-gel processing of a hyperbranched polycarbosilane
US6768048B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-07-27 The Boeing Company Sol-gel coatings for solar cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20090029675A (en) 2009-03-23
KR100972735B1 (en) 2010-07-27
EP2191523A2 (en) 2010-06-02
US20100193034A1 (en) 2010-08-05
CN101803054A (en) 2010-08-11
JP5149389B2 (en) 2013-02-20
JP2010539726A (en) 2010-12-16
WO2009038369A2 (en) 2009-03-26
EP2191523A4 (en) 2017-07-26
US20150072465A1 (en) 2015-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009038369A3 (en) Organic-inorganic hybrid junction device using redox reaction and organic photovoltaic cell of using the same
WO2010120233A3 (en) Multi-junction photovoltaic cell with nanowires
WO2010030511A3 (en) Solar cells and photodetectors with semiconducting nanostructures
WO2010055346A3 (en) Deep grooved rear contact photovoltaic solar cells
DE502008002569D1 (en) PHOTOVOLTAIC TANDEM CELL
WO2009032359A3 (en) Group iv nanoparticle junctions and devices therefrom
WO2018147739A8 (en) A method of manufacturing a passivated solar cell and resulting passivated solar cell
EP2293341A3 (en) Solar cell
WO2010126314A3 (en) Silicon solar cell comprising a carbon nanotube layer
WO2010048543A3 (en) Thin absorber layer of a photovoltaic device
MY177509A (en) Trench process and structure for backside contact solar cells with polysilicon doped regions
WO2009012345A3 (en) Hybrid multi-junction photovoltaic cells and associated methods
WO2013058724A3 (en) Bypass diode for a solar cell
EP2077584A3 (en) Passivation layer structure of solar cell and fabricating method thereof
EP2356689A4 (en) Solar cell with a backside via to contact the emitter layer
MY164543A (en) Solar cell and solar-cell module
WO2010043414A3 (en) Fluorescence collector and use thereof
WO2011156486A3 (en) Transparent conducting oxide for photovoltaic devices
WO2012037379A3 (en) Single and multi-junction light and carrier collection management cells
TW200737534A (en) Photovoltaic power device
WO2010104890A3 (en) Efficiency enhancement of solar cells using light management
WO2009012465A3 (en) Wrapped solar cell
WO2011084926A3 (en) Photovoltaic materials with controllable zinc and sodium content and method of making thereof
EP2581945A3 (en) Photovoltaic package
WO2011159397A3 (en) Solar cell structure and composition and method for forming the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200880107678.2

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08832235

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2008832235

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12678372

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2010525759

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE