WO2009027448A1 - Wood prefabricated construction members and construction system - Google Patents

Wood prefabricated construction members and construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009027448A1
WO2009027448A1 PCT/EP2008/061258 EP2008061258W WO2009027448A1 WO 2009027448 A1 WO2009027448 A1 WO 2009027448A1 EP 2008061258 W EP2008061258 W EP 2008061258W WO 2009027448 A1 WO2009027448 A1 WO 2009027448A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
boards
prefabricated
element according
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/061258
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Pierre Gavazzi
Original Assignee
Alpha Creation Production Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpha Creation Production Sarl filed Critical Alpha Creation Production Sarl
Priority to EP08803284.2A priority Critical patent/EP2191081B1/en
Publication of WO2009027448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009027448A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to prefabricated elements of wooden construction and the constructive system implementing said elements for the construction of buildings.
  • wood as a building material has advantages in thermal, sound and seismic insulation. It is a light material and therefore easy to transport, and which corresponds to ecological standards.
  • the most frequently used consists of stacking on top of each other from a bladed chevron floor, reservations being prepared for the installation of the doors and / or windows.
  • This known system provides a solid wall which must at least inside the building, receive a doubling insulation and electrical ducts and other pipes.
  • the present invention provides prefabricated wooden elements for constructing constructions by an ecological construction system which makes it possible to greatly increase the known advantages of the wood construction and to provide new ones, especially as regards ease of manufacture and assembly. the construction, the thermal and sound insulation conditions and the mechanical resistance.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a face of an element or block according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view from above of the element or block according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view along a longitudinal axis of an assembly comprising a plurality of elements or blocks assembled together in two rows and with a carrier element consisting of a pole;
  • FIG. 4 is a view in section and in elevation of a wall made by stacking elements or blocks according to the invention;
  • FIG. 5 and 6 are front views and in section of another type of element or block according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a wall with a window-type opening
  • Figure 8 is a section along the AA marks of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a section along the BB marks of Figure 7;
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B are top views of corner elements constituting bearing elements;
  • Figure 11 is a detail view of Figure 10A.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 there is shown an element or block 1 of wooden construction for constituting the filling element of building walls between load-bearing members.
  • the element or block 1 comprises two parallel boards 2, one external to the construction to be made and the other internal, said boards being separated along a space 3 by means 4 forming a spacer.
  • Each of the boards 2 constituting the element or block 1 according to the invention is provided with longitudinal assembly means with lower and upper elements or blocks 1 and transverse assembly means with complementary lateral elements and abutting them ( Figure 3).
  • each of the boards 2 has on the section of its side or upper length a peg 5 on the inner side and a shoulder 6 set back from said peg on the outer side.
  • Each of the boards has on the section of its side or lower length a pin 7 on the outer side and a shoulder 8 set back from said pin on the outer side.
  • transverse assembly elements of an element 1 with the complementary lateral elements and joined together in the same row are constituted by arrangement at each vertical end of each of the planks 2, tenons and shoulders. .
  • each of the boards is provided with an external tenon 9 and an internal shoulder 10 at one end of the element 1.
  • Each of the boards is provided with an internal tenon 11 and an outer shoulder 12 at the other end. This arrangement can be adopted indifferently on one or the other end of each pair of boards 2 so that the element 1 thus formed has a male end and a female end.
  • FIG. 3 shows an assembly of two rows of elements 1 superimposed with a post 13.
  • the lower row consists of an element 1 of great length and the upper row by abutment of two elements 1.
  • the spacers 4 are arranged on the same axis, one near the upper edge of the element 1, and the other near the lower edge.
  • Each upper and lower pair of spacers serves as a means of handling the element 1, which facilitates the assembly work.
  • the parallel boards 2 constituting said element are spaced apart by at least four spacers 4 of which two near its upper length and two near its lower length.
  • the spacers 4 are provided at each end with pins 14 which are housed in grooves or mortises on the internal face of each board 2.
  • the grooves and tenons 14 are dovetailed as shown in all the figures and more particularly in the partial view of FIG. 11.
  • the abutment elements 1 of the same rank can be reinforced by a horizontal board 15 screwed on the end spacers 4 of each of the elements. Said end spacers being superimposed from one row of elements to the other, they can also be screwed together.
  • junction of a row of elements with a post 13 can also be reinforced (FIG. 3) by a clip 15 screwed to the end spacer 4 and a metal angle member 16 screwed onto the spacer and the post 13.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a wall wall according to the invention according to section CC of FIG. 7.
  • a low rail 16 which has a longitudinal recess 17 on which the first element 1.
  • the upper element 1 is headed by a high rail 18 having a longitudinal groove 19.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show another type of construction element 1 B according to the invention, called double female, the end of each of the parallel planks 2 being provided with an external tenon 9 and an inner shoulder 10 , so as to have two female ends.
  • FIG. 8 is a section along the AA marks of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view in elevation of a wall with a window opening 20, having a stack of elements 1 on either side of the two posts 13 and between them a stack of elements 1 B up to the level of the window 20.
  • FIG. 8 is a section along the AA markings of FIG. 7 with a partial view of two elements 1 whose male studs 9 penetrate in parallel grooves 21 of one face of the posts 13. Between the posts 13 are stacked the elements 1 B whose end male studs 9 enclose an attached longitudinal blade 22 forming a relief or a molding which may possibly come machining with the pole 13.
  • FIG. 9 is a view along the reference BB of FIG. 7, in which the lower rail 16, the stack of elements 1 B, the window 20, an upper element 1 B and the upper rail 18 are found.
  • Figures 10A, 10B show top views of the corner elements constituting bearing elements.
  • the corner elements have the same height as the elements 1 and 1 B and abut with them or with a pole and stack on top of each other. They comprise a long element 31 and a short element 32 assembled at right angles so as to form an L and which, according to the assembly, are oriented to the left or to the right.
  • the outer boards 2 of the long 31 and short 32 elements are cut to the tab and abutments.
  • the inner board 2 of the long member 31 is mortised at its end 23 in the outer board 2 of the short member
  • the corner elements may further and if necessary be reinforced by a pole, which can advantageously be placed between the inner and outer planks 2 of the blocks 1, exactly in the angle, or near the angle in the long element 31 or short 32.
  • a reinforcing pole may be placed against the boards 2 internal to the wall forming the internal angle of the frame.
  • posts 13 of the height of the wall to be made and corner elements are load-bearing elements.
  • the corner elements may consist of a long member 31 and a short member 32 assembled at right angles, having the same height as the filling elements 1, 1 B and abutting with them or with a post 13.
  • the inner board 2 of the long member 31 is mortised at its end 23 in the outer board 2 of the short member 32, and the inner board 2A of the element short 32 is mortised in the inner board 2 of the long member 31 at its end 24.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to wood prefabricated construction members and to a construction system implementing said members for making buildings. The members of the invention are adapted to be jointed end to end and piled upon each other in order to define filling members of a building wall between carrier members. They are characterised in that each basic prefabricated member includes two parallel boards (2) with one outside the wall to be built and the other inside the wall, said boards being spaced from each other by a means (4) defining a strut so that they form a hollow parallelepiped.

Description

ELEMENTS PREFABRIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION EN BOIS ET SYSTEME CONSTRUCTIF PREFABRICATED BUILDING ELEMENTS IN WOOD AND BUILDING SYSTEM
La présente invention concerne des éléments préfabriqués de construction en bois et le système constructif mettant en œuvre lesdits éléments en vue de l'édification de bâtiments.The present invention relates to prefabricated elements of wooden construction and the constructive system implementing said elements for the construction of buildings.
L'utilisation du bois comme matériau de construction présente des avantages au niveau de l'isolation thermique, phonique et sismique. C'est un matériau léger et donc facile à transporter, et qui correspond aux normes écologiques.The use of wood as a building material has advantages in thermal, sound and seismic insulation. It is a light material and therefore easy to transport, and which corresponds to ecological standards.
L'art antérieur connaît différents systèmes de construction à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en bois.The prior art knows different construction systems from prefabricated wooden elements.
Le plus fréquemment utilisé consiste en un empilement les uns sur les autres à partir d'un sol de chevrons bouvetés, des réservations étant préparées pour la mise en place des portes et/ou fenêtres. Ce système connu réalise une paroi pleine qui doit au moins à l'intérieur de la construction, recevoir un doublage d'isolation ainsi que les gaines électriques et autres conduites.The most frequently used consists of stacking on top of each other from a bladed chevron floor, reservations being prepared for the installation of the doors and / or windows. This known system provides a solid wall which must at least inside the building, receive a doubling insulation and electrical ducts and other pipes.
La préfabrication est largement utilisée dans ce type de construction.Prefabrication is widely used in this type of construction.
La présente invention propose des éléments en bois préfabriqués destinés à édifier des constructions par un système constructif écologique qui permet d'accroître considérablement les avantages connus de la construction bois et d'en apporter de nouveaux, notamment quant à la facilité de fabrication et de montage de la construction, quant aux conditions d'isolation thermique et phonique et quant à la résistance mécanique.The present invention provides prefabricated wooden elements for constructing constructions by an ecological construction system which makes it possible to greatly increase the known advantages of the wood construction and to provide new ones, especially as regards ease of manufacture and assembly. the construction, the thermal and sound insulation conditions and the mechanical resistance.
Les dessins ci-dessous énoncés illustrent une forme préférée de réalisation de l'invention : - la figure 1 est une vue d'une face d'un élément ou bloc selon l'invention ; - la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de l'élément ou bloc selon la figure 1 ;The drawings below set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention: - Figure 1 is a view of a face of an element or block according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a view from above of the element or block according to FIG. 1;
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe suivant un axe longitudinal d'un montage comportant plusieurs éléments ou blocs assemblés entre eux sur deux rangs et avec un élément porteur constitué d'un poteau ; - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe et en élévation d'un mur réalisé par empilage d'éléments ou blocs selon l'invention ;- Figure 3 is a sectional view along a longitudinal axis of an assembly comprising a plurality of elements or blocks assembled together in two rows and with a carrier element consisting of a pole; FIG. 4 is a view in section and in elevation of a wall made by stacking elements or blocks according to the invention;
- les figures 5 et 6 sont des vues de face et en coupe d'un autre type d'élément ou bloc selon l'invention ;- Figures 5 and 6 are front views and in section of another type of element or block according to the invention;
- la figure 7 est une vue de face en élévation d'un mur avec une ouverture de type fenêtre ;- Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a wall with a window-type opening;
- la figure 8 est une coupe suivant les repères AA de la figure 7 ;- Figure 8 is a section along the AA marks of Figure 7;
- la figure 9 est une coupe suivant les repères BB de la figure 7 ;- Figure 9 is a section along the BB marks of Figure 7;
- les figures 1 OA et 10B sont des vues de dessus d'éléments d'angle constituant éléments porteurs ; - la figure 11 est une vue de détail de la figure 10A.FIGS. 10A and 10B are top views of corner elements constituting bearing elements; Figure 11 is a detail view of Figure 10A.
En figures 1 et 2, est représenté un élément ou bloc 1 de construction en bois destiné à constituer élément de remplissage de murs de bâtiments entre des éléments porteurs. L'élément ou bloc 1 comprend deux planches parallèles 2 dont une externe à la construction à réaliser et l'autre interne, lesdites planches étant séparées suivant un espace 3 par des moyens 4 formant entretoise. Chacune des planches 2 constitutives de l'élément ou bloc 1 selon l'invention est dotée de moyens d'assemblage longitudinaux avec des éléments ou blocs 1 inférieurs et supérieurs et de moyens d'assemblage transversaux avec des éléments latéraux complémentaires et aboutés entre eux (figure 3).In Figures 1 and 2, there is shown an element or block 1 of wooden construction for constituting the filling element of building walls between load-bearing members. The element or block 1 comprises two parallel boards 2, one external to the construction to be made and the other internal, said boards being separated along a space 3 by means 4 forming a spacer. Each of the boards 2 constituting the element or block 1 according to the invention is provided with longitudinal assembly means with lower and upper elements or blocks 1 and transverse assembly means with complementary lateral elements and abutting them ( Figure 3).
A cet effet, chacune des planches 2 présente sur la section de sa rive ou longueur supérieure un tenon 5 du côté interne et un épaulement 6 en retrait du dit tenon du côté externe. Chacune des planches présente sur la section de sa rive ou longueur inférieure un tenon 7 du côté externe et un épaulement 8 en retrait dudit tenon du côté externe. Cette disposition présente l'avantage lors de la superposition des éléments 1 (figure 4) de réaliser un recouvrement de l'inférieur par le supérieur comme des tuiles superposées, ce qui empêche les remontées d'eau vers l'intérieur.For this purpose, each of the boards 2 has on the section of its side or upper length a peg 5 on the inner side and a shoulder 6 set back from said peg on the outer side. Each of the boards has on the section of its side or lower length a pin 7 on the outer side and a shoulder 8 set back from said pin on the outer side. This arrangement has the advantage during the superposition of the elements 1 (Figure 4) to achieve an overlap of the lower by the upper like superimposed tiles, which prevents the upward inflow of water.
Les éléments d'assemblage transversaux (figures 1 -2) d'un élément 1 avec les éléments latéraux complémentaires et aboutés entre eux d'une même rangée, sont constitués par aménagement à chaque extrémité verticale de chacune des planches 2, de tenons et épaulements.The transverse assembly elements (FIGS. 1 and 2) of an element 1 with the complementary lateral elements and joined together in the same row are constituted by arrangement at each vertical end of each of the planks 2, tenons and shoulders. .
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 2, chacune des planches est dotée d'un tenon externe 9 et d'un épaulement interne 10 à une extrémité de l'élément 1. Chacune des planches est dotée d'un tenon interne 11 et d'un épaulement externe 12 à l'autre extrémité. Cette disposition peut être adoptée indifféremment sur l'une ou l'autre extrémité de chaque couple de planches 2 de sorte que l'élément 1 ainsi constitué présente une extrémité mâle et une extrémité femelle.According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, each of the boards is provided with an external tenon 9 and an internal shoulder 10 at one end of the element 1. Each of the boards is provided with an internal tenon 11 and an outer shoulder 12 at the other end. This arrangement can be adopted indifferently on one or the other end of each pair of boards 2 so that the element 1 thus formed has a male end and a female end.
En figure 3, est représenté un assemblage de deux rangs d'éléments 1 superposés avec un poteau 13. Pour l'exemple, la rangée inférieure est constituée d'un élément 1 de grande longueur et la rangée supérieure par aboutement de deux éléments 1.FIG. 3 shows an assembly of two rows of elements 1 superimposed with a post 13. For the example, the lower row consists of an element 1 of great length and the upper row by abutment of two elements 1.
En figure 4 sont représentées les entretoises. Suivant une forme préférée de l'invention, les entretoises 4 sont disposées sur un même axe, l'une à proximité de la rive supérieure de l'élément 1 , et l'autre à proximité de la rive inférieure. De préférence, il est prévu quatre entretoises 4, soit un couple à chaque extrémité de l'élément 1 et dans le cas d'éléments de plus grande longueur (figure 2), il peut être prévu des entretoises intermédiaires. Chaque couple supérieur et inférieur d'entretoises, sert de moyen de manutention de l'élément 1 , ce qui facilite le travail de montage. Ainsi, les planches 2 parallèles constitutives dudit élément sont espacées par au moins quatre entretoises 4 dont deux à proximité de sa longueur supérieure et deux à proximité de sa longueur inférieure.In Figure 4 are shown the spacers. According to a preferred form of the invention, the spacers 4 are arranged on the same axis, one near the upper edge of the element 1, and the other near the lower edge. Preferably, there are four spacers 4, a torque at each end of the element 1 and in the case of elements of greater length (Figure 2), it may be provided intermediate spacers. Each upper and lower pair of spacers serves as a means of handling the element 1, which facilitates the assembly work. Thus, the parallel boards 2 constituting said element are spaced apart by at least four spacers 4 of which two near its upper length and two near its lower length.
Les entretoises 4 sont pourvues à chaque extrémité de tenons 14 qui se logent dans des rainures ou mortaises de la face interne de chaque planche 2.The spacers 4 are provided at each end with pins 14 which are housed in grooves or mortises on the internal face of each board 2.
De préférence, mais non limitativement, les rainures et les tenons 14 sont à queue d'aronde comme représenté sur l'ensemble des figures et plus particulièrement sur la vue partielle de la figure 11.Preferably, but not exclusively, the grooves and tenons 14 are dovetailed as shown in all the figures and more particularly in the partial view of FIG. 11.
L'aboutement des éléments 1 d'un même rang (figure 3) peut être renforcé par une planchette horizontale 15 vissée sur les entretoises 4 d'extrémité de chacun des éléments. Lesdites entretoises d'extrémité étant superposées d'une rangée d'éléments à l'autre, elles peuvent également être vissées entre elles.The abutment elements 1 of the same rank (Figure 3) can be reinforced by a horizontal board 15 screwed on the end spacers 4 of each of the elements. Said end spacers being superimposed from one row of elements to the other, they can also be screwed together.
La jonction d'une rangée d'éléments avec un poteau 13 peut également être renforcée (figure 3) par une planchette 15 vissée à l'entretoise 4 d'extrémité et une cornière métallique 16 vissée sur l'entretoise et le poteau 13.The junction of a row of elements with a post 13 can also be reinforced (FIG. 3) by a clip 15 screwed to the end spacer 4 and a metal angle member 16 screwed onto the spacer and the post 13.
La figure 4 illustre une paroi de mur selon l'invention suivant la coupe CC de la figure 7. Sur un sol plan de tout type est disposée une lisse basse 16 qui présente une moulure longitudinale en relief 17 sur laquelle s'emboîte le premier élément 1. L'élément 1 supérieur est chapeauté par une lisse haute 18 présentant une rainure longitudinale 19.FIG. 4 illustrates a wall wall according to the invention according to section CC of FIG. 7. On a flat floor of any type, there is arranged a low rail 16 which has a longitudinal recess 17 on which the first element 1. The upper element 1 is headed by a high rail 18 having a longitudinal groove 19.
Les figures 5 et 6 représentent un autre type d'éléments 1 B de construction selon l'invention, dit double femelle, dont l'extrémité de chacune des planches parallèles 2 est pourvue d'un tenon extérieur 9 et d'un épaulement intérieur 10, de façon à présenter deux extrémités femelles. L'emploi de cet élément est illustré sur la figure 8, qui est une coupe suivant les repères AA de la figure 7. La figure 7 est une vue de côté en élévation d'un mur avec une ouverture de fenêtre 20, présentant un empilement d'éléments 1 de part et d'autre des deux poteaux 13 et entre ceux-ci un empilement d'éléments 1 B jusqu'au niveau de la fenêtre 20.FIGS. 5 and 6 show another type of construction element 1 B according to the invention, called double female, the end of each of the parallel planks 2 being provided with an external tenon 9 and an inner shoulder 10 , so as to have two female ends. The use of this element is illustrated in FIG. 8, which is a section along the AA marks of FIG. FIG. 7 is a side view in elevation of a wall with a window opening 20, having a stack of elements 1 on either side of the two posts 13 and between them a stack of elements 1 B up to the level of the window 20.
La figure 8 est une coupe suivant les repères AA de la figure 7 avec une vue partielle de deux éléments 1 dont les tenons mâles 9 pénètrent dans des rainures parallèles 21 d'une face des poteaux 13. Entre les poteaux 13 sont empilés les éléments 1 B dont les tenons mâles 9 d'extrémité enserrent une lame longitudinale rapportée 22 formant un relief ou une moulure qui peut éventuellement venir d'usinage avec le poteau 13.FIG. 8 is a section along the AA markings of FIG. 7 with a partial view of two elements 1 whose male studs 9 penetrate in parallel grooves 21 of one face of the posts 13. Between the posts 13 are stacked the elements 1 B whose end male studs 9 enclose an attached longitudinal blade 22 forming a relief or a molding which may possibly come machining with the pole 13.
La figure 9 est une vue suivant le repère BB de la figure 7 dans laquelle on retrouve la lisse basse 16, l'empilement d'éléments 1 B, la fenêtre 20, un élément 1 B supérieur et la lisse haute 18.FIG. 9 is a view along the reference BB of FIG. 7, in which the lower rail 16, the stack of elements 1 B, the window 20, an upper element 1 B and the upper rail 18 are found.
Les figures 10A, 10B représentent des vues de dessus des éléments d'angle constituant éléments porteurs. Les éléments d'angle ont la même hauteur que les éléments 1 et 1 B et s'aboutent avec eux ou avec un poteau et s'empilent l'un sur l'autre. Ils comportent un élément long 31 et un élément court 32 assemblés à angle droit de sorte à former un L et qui, selon le montage, sont orientés à gauche ou à droite.Figures 10A, 10B show top views of the corner elements constituting bearing elements. The corner elements have the same height as the elements 1 and 1 B and abut with them or with a pole and stack on top of each other. They comprise a long element 31 and a short element 32 assembled at right angles so as to form an L and which, according to the assembly, are oriented to the left or to the right.
Les planches 2 extérieures des éléments longs 31 et courts 32 sont taillées à l'onglet et aboutées. La planche interne 2 de l'élément long 31 est mortaisée à son extrémité en 23 dans la planche externe 2 de l'élément courtThe outer boards 2 of the long 31 and short 32 elements are cut to the tab and abutments. The inner board 2 of the long member 31 is mortised at its end 23 in the outer board 2 of the short member
32 et la planche interne 2A de l'élément court 32 est mortaisée dans la planche interne de l'élément long 31 à son extrémité en 24. Une entretoise 4 vient dans le prolongement dudit mortaisage, de sorte que la structure est parfaitement fixée au niveau de l'angle. Ces éléments sont porteurs. En effet, ils sont aptes, de par leur géométrie, à supporter le poids de la structure sans déformation gênante, notamment grâce au mode d'assemblage des pièces par encastrement et à un agencement assurant le contreventement. Ces détails constructifs sont illustrés sur la vue partielle de la figure 11 qui représente l'assemblage de l'angle de l'élément représenté à la figure 1 OA.32 and the inner board 2A of the short member 32 is mortised in the inner board of the long member 31 at its end 24. A spacer 4 is an extension of said slotting, so that the structure is perfectly fixed at the level from the angle. These elements are carriers. Indeed, they are able, by their geometry, to support the weight of the structure without annoying deformation, in particular thanks to the assembly mode of the parts by embedding and an arrangement ensuring the bracing. These constructive details are illustrated in the partial view of Figure 11 which shows the assembly of the angle of the element shown in Figure 1 OA.
Les éléments d'angle peuvent en outre et si nécessaire, être renforcés par un poteau, celui-ci pouvant avantageusement être placé entre les planches 2 internes et externes des blocs 1 , exactement dans l'angle, ou à proximité de l'angle dans l'élément long 31 ou court 32. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, et toujours de manière optionnelle, un poteau de renforcement peut être placé contre les planches 2 internes au mur formant l'angle interne du bâti.The corner elements may further and if necessary be reinforced by a pole, which can advantageously be placed between the inner and outer planks 2 of the blocks 1, exactly in the angle, or near the angle in the long element 31 or short 32. According to another embodiment, and always optionally, a reinforcing pole may be placed against the boards 2 internal to the wall forming the internal angle of the frame.
Ces différents éléments coopèrent pour offrir un système constructif de bâtiment en bois, mettant en œuvre des éléments de remplissage selon l'invention. De préférence, des poteaux 13 de la hauteur du mur à réaliser et des éléments d'angle, constituent des éléments porteurs. Les éléments d'angle peuvent être constitués d'un élément long 31 et d'un élément court 32 assemblés à angle droit, ayant la même hauteur que les éléments de remplissage 1 , 1 B et s'aboutant avec ceux-ci ou avec un poteau 13.These different elements cooperate to provide a building system of wooden building, implementing filling elements according to the invention. Preferably, posts 13 of the height of the wall to be made and corner elements, are load-bearing elements. The corner elements may consist of a long member 31 and a short member 32 assembled at right angles, having the same height as the filling elements 1, 1 B and abutting with them or with a post 13.
De manière avantageuse, dans le système constructif selon l'invention, la planche 2 interne de l'élément long 31 est mortaisée à son extrémité 23 dans la planche 2 externe de l'élément court 32, et la planche interne 2A de l'élément court 32 est mortaisée dans la planche 2 interne de l'élément long 31 à son extrémité 24. Advantageously, in the construction system according to the invention, the inner board 2 of the long member 31 is mortised at its end 23 in the outer board 2 of the short member 32, and the inner board 2A of the element short 32 is mortised in the inner board 2 of the long member 31 at its end 24.

Claims

Revendications : Claims:
1. Eléments préfabriqués de construction en bois destinés à être aboutés jointivement et empilés les uns sur les autres pour constituer des éléments de remplissage de murs de bâtiments entre des éléments porteurs caractérisés en ce que chaque élément (1 ) préfabriqué de base comprend deux planches parallèles (2) dont une externe au mur à réaliser et l'autre interne audit mur, lesdites planches étant espacées (3) l'une de l'autre par des moyens formant entretoise (4) en sorte qu'elles définissent un parallélépipède creux.1. Prefabricated wooden building elements intended to be abutted contiguously and stacked on top of one another to constitute building wall filling elements between load-bearing elements characterized in that each basic prefabricated element (1) comprises two parallel planks (2) one external to the wall to be made and the other internal to said wall, said boards being spaced (3) from each other by spacer means (4) so that they define a hollow parallelepiped.
2. Elément préfabriqué en bois selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chacune de ses planches (2) constitutive est dotée de moyens d'assemblage longitudinaux avec des éléments complémentaires inférieur et supérieur et de moyens d'assemblage transversaux avec des éléments latéraux complémentaires.2. Prefabricated wooden element according to claim 1, characterized in that each of its constituent boards (2) is provided with longitudinal assembly means with lower and upper complementary elements and transverse assembly means with complementary lateral elements. .
3. Elément préfabriqué selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chacune des planches (2) présente sur la section de sa longueur supérieure un tenon (5) du côté interne et un épaulement (6) du côté externe, et sur la section de sa longueur inférieure un tenon (7) du côté externe et un épaulement (8) du côté interne.3. prefabricated element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that each of the boards (2) has on the section of its upper length a pin (5) of the inner side and a shoulder (6) of the outer side, and on the section of its lower length a tenon (7) on the outer side and a shoulder (8) on the inner side.
4. Elément préfabriqué en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 , 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que chacune des deux planches parallèles (2) présente à une extrémité sur sa section transversale un tenon externe (9) et un épaulement interne (10) ou inversement (11 , 12) de façon à présenter une extrémité mâle et une extrémité femelle.4. prefabricated wooden element according to one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that each of the two parallel boards (2) has at one end on its cross section an outer pin (9) and an inner shoulder (10). ) or conversely (11, 12) so as to have a male end and a female end.
5. Elément préfabriqué selon l'une des revendications 1 , 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que chacune des planches (2) parallèles présente à chaque extrémité sur sa section transversale un épaulement (10) du côté interne et un tenon (9) du côté externe, de façon à présenter deux extrémités femelles. 5. prefabricated element according to one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that each of the parallel boards (2) has at each end on its cross section a shoulder (10) of the inner side and a pin (9) of the outer side, so as to have two female ends.
6. Elément préfabriqué selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux planches (2) parallèles constitutives dudit élément sont espacées par des entretoises (4) avec tenons (14), chaque extrémité se logeant dans des mortaises correspondantes desdites planches.6. Prefabricated element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two parallel boards (2) constituting said element are spaced by spacers (4) with tenons (14), each end being housed in corresponding mortises of said boards.
7. Elément préfabriqué selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdites planches (2) parallèles constitutives dudit élément sont espacées par au moins quatre entretoises (4) dont deux à proximité de sa longueur supérieure et deux à proximité de sa longueur inférieure.7. prefabricated element according to claim 6, characterized in that said boards (2) parallel component of said element are spaced by at least four spacers (4), two near its upper length and two near its lower length.
8. Elément préfabriqué selon les revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que les tenons (14) des entretoises (4) pénètrent dans des mortaises borgnes.8. Prefabricated element according to claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the tenons (14) of the spacers (4) penetrate into blind mortises.
9. Elément préfabriqué selon la revendication 6 et l'une quelconque des revendications 7 et 8 caractérisé en ce que les tenons (14) et mortaises sont à queue d'aronde.9. prefabricated element according to claim 6 and any one of claims 7 and 8 characterized in that the tenons (14) and mortise are dovetail.
10. Système constructif de bâtiment en bois, caractérisé en ce qu'il met en œuvre des éléments de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.10. Construction system of wooden building, characterized in that it implements filler elements according to any one of the preceding claims.
11. Système constructif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des poteaux (13) de la hauteur du mur à réaliser et des éléments d'angle, constituant des éléments porteurs.11. Construction system according to claim 10, characterized in that it comprises posts (13) of the height of the wall to be made and corner elements, constituting carrier elements.
12. Système constructif selon la revendication 11 , caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'angle sont constitués d'un élément long (31 ) et d'un élément court (32) assemblés à angle droit, ayant la même hauteur que les éléments de remplissage (1 , 1 B) et s'aboutent avec ceux-ci ou avec un poteau (13). 12. Construction system according to claim 11, characterized in that the corner elements consist of a long element (31) and a short element (32) assembled at right angles, having the same height as the elements of filling (1, 1 B) and abut with them or with a pole (13).
13. Système constructif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la planche (2) interne de l'élément long (31 ) étant mortaisée à son extrémité (23) dans la planche (2) externe de l'élément court (32), et la planche interne (2A) de l'élément court (32) étant mortaisée dans la planche (2) interne de l'élément long (31 ) à son extrémité (24). 13. Construction system according to claim 12, characterized in that the board (2) internal of the long member (31) is mortised at its end (23) in the board (2) external of the short member (32). and the inner board (2A) of the short member (32) being mortised in the inner board (2) of the long member (31) at its end (24).
PCT/EP2008/061258 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 Wood prefabricated construction members and construction system WO2009027448A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP08803284.2A EP2191081B1 (en) 2007-08-28 2008-08-27 Wood prefabricated construction members and construction system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0706030A FR2920450B1 (en) 2007-08-28 2007-08-28 PREFABRICATED WOODEN CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM IMPLEMENTING SAID ELEMENTS
FR07/06030 2007-08-28

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WO2009027448A1 true WO2009027448A1 (en) 2009-03-05

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DO (1) DOP2010000070A (en)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7245439B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2007-07-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Variable lens
WO2012004633A1 (en) 2010-07-08 2012-01-12 Vincent Marie Rodolphe Claire Lepot Construction of buildings using wooden blocks

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20130028A1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-11-28 Roman Terzer CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS.
EP2944738B1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2018-07-04 Patrice Fiaux Construction element intended in particular for manufacturing load-bearing walls or partitions for a building
ES2579441B1 (en) * 2014-10-24 2017-08-01 Silvia Cristina GARCÍA MORENO Wooden drawer for execution of walls filled with rammed raw earth

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DE9214307U1 (en) * 1992-10-23 1993-03-04 LorenzHaus Hans-Peter Lorenz, 7597 Rheinau Wall construction element and wall formed from it
WO2003102325A2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden structural element and kit for erecting building walls by means of wooden structural elements
WO2007068297A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9214307U1 (en) * 1992-10-23 1993-03-04 LorenzHaus Hans-Peter Lorenz, 7597 Rheinau Wall construction element and wall formed from it
WO2003102325A2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Wooden structural element and kit for erecting building walls by means of wooden structural elements
WO2007068297A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7245439B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2007-07-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Variable lens
WO2012004633A1 (en) 2010-07-08 2012-01-12 Vincent Marie Rodolphe Claire Lepot Construction of buildings using wooden blocks

Also Published As

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DOP2010000070A (en) 2010-06-15
EP2191081B1 (en) 2016-04-13
EP2191081A1 (en) 2010-06-02
FR2920450A1 (en) 2009-03-06
FR2920450B1 (en) 2013-11-29

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