WO2008143078A1 - Supercritical water biomass combustion boiler - Google Patents

Supercritical water biomass combustion boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008143078A1
WO2008143078A1 PCT/JP2008/058819 JP2008058819W WO2008143078A1 WO 2008143078 A1 WO2008143078 A1 WO 2008143078A1 JP 2008058819 W JP2008058819 W JP 2008058819W WO 2008143078 A1 WO2008143078 A1 WO 2008143078A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
temperature
pressure
biomass
supercritical water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/058819
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kunio Arai
Hiroshi Inomata
Richard Lee Smith
Masaru Watanabe
Minobu Ono
Akira Suzuki
Shinichirou Kawasaki
Kiyotaka Hatakeda
Hideo Hattori
Toshiyuki Nonaka
Kiyohiko Tajima
Original Assignee
Tohoku Techno Arch Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tohoku Techno Arch Co., Ltd. filed Critical Tohoku Techno Arch Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008143078A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008143078A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/008—Processes carried out under supercritical conditions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/22—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B3/00—Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F22B3/08—Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass at critical or supercritical pressure values
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
    • Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a supercritical water biomass combustion boiler which can directly drive a power generation gas turbine by continuously producing a high-temperature and high-pressure combustion gas using, as a fuel, all types of biomass having a water content up to about 90% regardless of the shape, or can drive the power generation steam turbine by producing supercritical water by heat exchange, and can advantageously simplify the apparatus construction, can recover and effectively utilize waste heat and can realize cost effectiveness as a supercritical water biomass combustion boiler for dispersion-type power plants. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A combustion boiler which uses a supercritical hydration reaction uses organic matter having a high water content such as biomass as a fuel and produces a high-temperature and high-pressure combustion fluid composed mainly of supercritical water. This boiler can continuously produce stable heat output by dividing operation elements, for example, into “closing/pressure rising”, “constant pressure/temperature rising”, “combustion/temperature rising”, “steady combustion”, and “discharge/filling” and operating the reactors and, at the same time, can eliminate continuous supply of a solid fuel such as biomass into a high-temperature and high-pressure system and can realize batch supply at easily solid fuel suppliable temperature and pressure.
PCT/JP2008/058819 2007-05-22 2008-05-14 Supercritical water biomass combustion boiler WO2008143078A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007135728A JP4284471B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2007-05-22 Supercritical water biomass fired boiler
JP2007-135728 2007-05-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008143078A1 true WO2008143078A1 (en) 2008-11-27

Family

ID=40031787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/058819 WO2008143078A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-05-14 Supercritical water biomass combustion boiler

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4284471B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008143078A1 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8409357B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2013-04-02 Renmatix, Inc. Self-cleaning apparatus and method for thick slurry pressure control
US8546560B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-10-01 Renmatix, Inc. Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of cellulose
US8546561B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-10-01 Renmatix, Inc. Nano-catalytic-solvo-thermal technology platform bio-refineries
US8759498B2 (en) 2011-12-30 2014-06-24 Renmatix, Inc. Compositions comprising lignin
US8840995B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2014-09-23 Renmatix, Inc. Lignin production from lignocellulosic biomass
WO2017017711A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 Chiyoda Corporation Method and system for carbon dioxide gas dehydration
US10053745B2 (en) 2010-01-19 2018-08-21 Renmatix, Inc. Production of fermentable sugars and lignin from biomass using supercritical fluids
CN109266396A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-25 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to use supercritical CO2The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation and method of bottoming cycle
US10793646B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2020-10-06 Renmatix, Inc. Adhesive compositions comprising type-II cellulose
CN114717026A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-08 西安交通大学 Hydrogen supercritical hydrothermal combustion reaction device and application method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130252129A1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-09-26 Andrew Parfitt System, Method and Device for Use of a Carbonaceous Material as a Fuel for the Direct Generation of Electrical and Thermal Energy
JP7048889B2 (en) * 2018-04-16 2022-04-06 日本電信電話株式会社 Method for producing bacterially produced cellulose carbon

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07313987A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-12-05 Kobe Steel Ltd High pressure reaction container apparatus
JP2000282064A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Utilization of synthetic gas and generator by using the synthetic gas
JP2001062424A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd Process and equipment for chemical recycling treatment
JP2002011339A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-15 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd High temperature high pressure reaction method and apparatus using supercrytical/subcritical fluid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07313987A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-12-05 Kobe Steel Ltd High pressure reaction container apparatus
JP2000282064A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Utilization of synthetic gas and generator by using the synthetic gas
JP2001062424A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd Process and equipment for chemical recycling treatment
JP2002011339A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-15 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd High temperature high pressure reaction method and apparatus using supercrytical/subcritical fluid

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8546560B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-10-01 Renmatix, Inc. Solvo-thermal hydrolysis of cellulose
US8546561B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2013-10-01 Renmatix, Inc. Nano-catalytic-solvo-thermal technology platform bio-refineries
US10858712B2 (en) 2010-01-19 2020-12-08 Renmatix, Inc. Production of fermentable sugars and lignin from biomass using supercritical fluids
US10053745B2 (en) 2010-01-19 2018-08-21 Renmatix, Inc. Production of fermentable sugars and lignin from biomass using supercritical fluids
US8409357B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2013-04-02 Renmatix, Inc. Self-cleaning apparatus and method for thick slurry pressure control
US8840995B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2014-09-23 Renmatix, Inc. Lignin production from lignocellulosic biomass
US9963555B2 (en) 2011-12-30 2018-05-08 Renmatix, Inc. Compositions comprising lignin
US8759498B2 (en) 2011-12-30 2014-06-24 Renmatix, Inc. Compositions comprising lignin
US10793646B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2020-10-06 Renmatix, Inc. Adhesive compositions comprising type-II cellulose
WO2017017711A1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-02 Chiyoda Corporation Method and system for carbon dioxide gas dehydration
CN109266396A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-25 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to use supercritical CO2The integral coal gasification fuel cell generation and method of bottoming cycle
CN109266396B (en) * 2018-11-15 2024-01-19 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Supercritical CO 2 Bottom-circulation integrated coal gasification fuel cell power generation system and method
CN114717026A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-08 西安交通大学 Hydrogen supercritical hydrothermal combustion reaction device and application method thereof
CN114717026B (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-02-07 西安交通大学 Hydrogen supercritical hydrothermal combustion reaction device and application method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4284471B2 (en) 2009-06-24
JP2008292018A (en) 2008-12-04

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