WO2008105645A1 - Seed extract acaricide compositions for mite control in textiles, botany and/or agriculture and directed towards the health sector - Google Patents

Seed extract acaricide compositions for mite control in textiles, botany and/or agriculture and directed towards the health sector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008105645A1
WO2008105645A1 PCT/MX2008/000024 MX2008000024W WO2008105645A1 WO 2008105645 A1 WO2008105645 A1 WO 2008105645A1 MX 2008000024 W MX2008000024 W MX 2008000024W WO 2008105645 A1 WO2008105645 A1 WO 2008105645A1
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Prior art keywords
control
extract
acaricide
composition
mites
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PCT/MX2008/000024
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
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Antonio Alejandro Torres Campuzano
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Torres Campuzano Antonio Aleja
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Publication of WO2008105645A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008105645A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/146—Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods for the control and elimination of mites. Essentially to the mites that inhabit and reproduce in all types of fabrics or textiles, agricultural field and domestic pets. In particular, the present invention relates to the methods and combinations to eliminate and control accharides with plant extracts and natural essences. Applicable also to the field of botany and domesticated mammals (pets).
  • Dust mites are the cause of diseases and allergies, they are small arachnids (0.20-0.5mm) that live in the domestic environment when humidity conditions (60-80%) and temperature (20-30 0 C) They are conducive.
  • Another component of the present invention is the extract of a plant called Malaleuca Alternifolia, it is a natural disinfectant from Australian origin. Malaleuca is a wild plant, known for its high effectiveness in controlling and eliminating insects and / or fungi that mainly attack crops. In recent years, it has been recognized that the extract (oil) is extremely effective in radiating microbes and bacteria naturally. Due to the purity of the extract, it has the tendency to protect porous surfaces by a time after it has evaporated. There are some web pages that talk about the benefits of the extract, www.herbmed.org/herbs/herb105.htm
  • Citrus fruits or Citrus are natural antiseptics that help to combat sanitation and disinfection, neutralizes bad odors on most porosgs and solid surfaces.
  • oils do not contain harmful ingredients such as Benzalkonium, the best known and used to disinfect hospitals mainly because it is very economical.
  • Isopropyl alcohol of 99% purity has the characteristic of being disinfectant, anti-microbe and anti-mold (fungus) of high efficiency. It is capable of killing / eliminating 99% of the bacteria, microbes and fungi known to humans.
  • a bed can house more than 2 million mites, each of which defecates about 20-30 times each day and each excrement particle can be subdivided into another 10 (2-1 Omm). In their 3-4 months of life, the mites get to produce an amount of excrement 200 times greater than their weight.
  • Each particle contains very powerful allergens that, when suspended in the air, can trigger an asthmatic reaction by inhalation. It has been estimated that a person loses 10 million cells every day, and 175grs of skin scales and 250kg of sweat per year. The infectious cycle begins with the scaling of the skin cells and closes with the inhalation of the excrements of the mites.
  • the skin can be degraded by fungi forming a "soup" that serves as a nutrient and supplies water to the mites.
  • the feces of the mites dry and disintegrate into micro particles that can be released from the bed (movements, static charges) and cause an asthmatic reaction by inhalation.
  • the described cycle can be interrupted by the presence of an antimicrobial agent that destroys the fungi that, where appropriate, would act as a food source for the mites of the camal 5).
  • mixtures can be made to produce a combination with other natural extracts with desirable physical properties to fight mites, fungi and bacteria by mixing eucalyptus extract.
  • the components are not exhaustive, they can also be used to produce a series of combinations with other natural extracts with desirable physical properties to fight the mite, fungi and bacteria, such as Lavender, Mint, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Pine Thyme
  • the additional components to the invention of the previous paragraph have the following properties and characteristics; sedative, calming, anti-stress effects, expectorant, antiseptic, stimulant with energizing, analgesic effects, Antibacterial, fungicidal, detoxifying, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic for skin infections.
  • the application of the Anti-Mite spray is through a dosing bottle that uniformly expands the liquid.
  • the application must have a distance of 15 to 20 cm from the chosen surface or object, such as: mattresses, rooms, white carpets, cloth chairs, car seats with cloth, wardrobes, curtains, screens. Components of table No. 1.
  • Another benefit of this invention is the application of the Anti-Mite spray in domestic pets such as dogs and cats mainly, and / or mammals that are in farms or stables and that have direct contact with the human being. These animals are carriers of a large number of mites, bacteria, ⁇ virus, fungi. Giving rise to being potential carriers of diseases, infections and allergies.
  • the application of the Anti-Mite spray should be done on the body of the pet and / or mammal, when it has bathed and completely dried its coat.
  • the spray should not be applied to the eyes, nose, snout and ears. Use the components of table No. 1.
  • the application of the spray should be done when the plants have been watered with simple water and the recommended period of application is once a month.

Abstract

The invention relates to a composition comprising acaricides seed extracts, intended for mite control in textiles, botany, veterinary medicine and/or agriculture and directed towards the health sector. The inventive composition is used to combat allergies, infections and pests. The composition can include: extracts of essential oils of the genus Citrus (including lemon and/or orange); extracts of essential oils of lavender, mint, rosemary, sandalwood, jasmine, bergamote, peppermint, thyme and/or pine; extract of Melaleuca alternifolia, extract of Azadirachta indica (neem); extract of eucalyptus; isopropyl alcohol or natural water. The invention is highly effective against mites and, in addition, mites develop very little resistance to said composition.

Description

COMPOSICIONES DE ACARIC1DAS DE EXTRACTOS DE COMPOSITIONS OF ACARIC1DAS OF EXTRACTS OF
SEMILLAS PARA EL CONTROL DE ACAROS EN TEXTILES.SEEDS FOR THE CONTROL OF ACAROS IN TEXTILES.
BOTÁNICA Y/O AGRICULTURA ENFOCADOS AL SECTOR SALUDBOTANICS AND / OR AGRICULTURE FOCUSED ON THE HEALTH SECTOR
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a métodos para el control y eliminación de ácaros. Esencialmente a los ácaros que habitan y se reproducen en todo tipo de telas o textiles, campo agrícola y mascotas domésticos. En particular, Ia presente invención se refiere a los métodos y combinaciones para eliminar y controlar acáridos con extractos de plantas y esencias naturales. Aplicable también al campo de Ia botánica y mamíferos domesticados (mascotas).The present invention relates to methods for the control and elimination of mites. Essentially to the mites that inhabit and reproduce in all types of fabrics or textiles, agricultural field and domestic pets. In particular, the present invention relates to the methods and combinations to eliminate and control accharides with plant extracts and natural essences. Applicable also to the field of botany and domesticated mammals (pets).
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Una de las principales causas de Ia enfermedad del Asma, Rinitis Aguda, alergias e infecciones dermatológicas, es Ia concentración de los ácaros en las telas y/o textiles que forran o cubren los colchones, salas, alfombras, sillas, etc.One of the main causes of the disease of Asthma, Acute Rhinitis, allergies and dermatological infections, is the concentration of the mites in the fabrics and / or textiles that line or cover the mattresses, rooms, carpets, chairs, etc.
Nuestro producto es 100% natural, esta preparado con extractos deOur product is 100% natural, it is prepared with extracts of
Malaleuca Alternifolia, Azadirachta Indica (Te del árbol Hindú Neem) y aceites Citrus, para combatir, eliminar y rechazar a los ácaros en cualquier lugar o sitio donde se aplique, principalmente en las telas comúnmente conocidas; algodón, lino, poliéster, lana, popelina, nylon, etc.Malaleuca Alternifolia, Azadirachta Indica (Te from the Hindu Neem tree) and Citrus oils, to combat, eliminate and repel mites in any place or place where it is applied, mainly in commonly known fabrics; cotton, linen, polyester, wool, poplin, nylon, etc.
Así como en las mascotas domesticas y en las plantas de hogar, cultivo, hortalizas, cosechas e invernaderos. ANTECEDENTESAs well as in domestic pets and in houseplants, crops, vegetables, crops and greenhouses. BACKGROUND
Los ácaros del polvo son causantes de enfermedades y alergias, son unos pequeños arácnidos (0.20-0,5mm) que viven en el entorno doméstico cuando las condiciones de humedad (60-80%) y Ia temperatura (20-300C) les son propicias.Dust mites are the cause of diseases and allergies, they are small arachnids (0.20-0.5mm) that live in the domestic environment when humidity conditions (60-80%) and temperature (20-30 0 C) They are conducive.
Están presentes (1.000-5.000 por cm2) en Ia mayoría de los textiles y sobre todo, con mayor acumulación de escamas de Ia piel humana, de las cuales se nutren. Este es el caso de los colchones, almohadas, tapicerías, moquetas. Además de nutrirse de Ia defoliación cutánea, también Io hacen de hongos, bacterias y fragmentos orgánicos presentes en el polvo doméstico, tales como restos de comida, fibras naturales y residuos de otros artrópodos.They are present (1,000-5,000 per cm2) in most textiles and, above all, with greater accumulation of scales of human skin, of which they nourish. This is the case of mattresses, pillows, upholsteries, carpets. In addition to feeding on skin defoliation, they also make fungi, bacteria and organic fragments present in household dust, such as food debris, natural fibers and other arthropod residues.
Hasta hora, se han utilizado insecticidas o acaricidas sintéticos o químicos para controlar esta plaga, sin embargo, son productos que tienen otras reacciones secundarias dañinas que pueden producir cáncer en Ia piel.Until now, synthetic or chemical insecticides or acaricides have been used to control this pest, however, they are products that have other harmful side reactions that can cause skin cancer.
Los acáridos han desarrollado resistencia con estos compuestos químicos o a nuevos productos lanzados en el mercado. A pesar de Ia resistencia, sigue un procedimientos genético y biológico altamente complejo, que pude desarrollar rápidamente con los productos sintéticos debido a que sus ingredientes activos se basan en una o varias moléculas de Ia misma clase. Por Io que, el organismo puede responder a Ia toxina desarrollando mecanismos de defensa fisiológica, morfológica o de conducta para neutralizar el efecto de Ia molécula. (Roush &Accharides have developed resistance with these chemical compounds or to new products launched in the market. Despite the resistance, it follows a highly complex genetic and biological procedures, which I could quickly develop with the synthetic products because its active ingredients are based on one or several molecules of the same class. Therefore, the organism can respond to the toxin by developing physiological, morphological or behavioral defense mechanisms to neutralize the effect of the molecule. (Roush &
Mackensie 1987).Mackensie 1987).
En una edición de Farm Chemical Handbook (Meister 1999), menciona de Ia existencia de 2050 acaricidas e insecticidas, únicamente 48 productos (2.3%) son acaricidas, el 97.7% son acaricíelas e insecticidas sintéticos o compuestos químicos. Además, Ia mayoría de los acaricidas disponibles son tóxicos para el ser humano y/o mamíferos y no cumplen con los lineamientos desarrollados por Ia mayor parte de los programas de Administración Integrada de Plagas.In an edition of Farm Chemical Handbook (Meister 1999), it mentions the existence of 2050 acaricides and insecticides, only 48 products (2.3%) they are acaricides, 97.7% are strokes and synthetic insecticides or chemical compounds. In addition, most of the available acaricides are toxic to humans and / or mammals and do not comply with the guidelines developed by most of the Integrated Pest Management programs.
Existe Ia patente de EE.UU. No. 4, 933,371 describe el uso de saponinas extraídas de varias plantas (yuca, quillaza, agave, tabaco u regaliz) como acaricidas. Dicha patente describe el uso de linalool extraído del aceite de diferentes plantas como canela de ceilán, sasafrás, flor de naranja, bergamota, artemisia balchanorum, ylang ylang, palisandro y otros extractos de aceites como los acaricidas.There is the US patent. No. 4, 933,371 describes the use of saponins extracted from various plants (cassava, keel, agave, tobacco or licorice) as acaricides. This patent describes the use of linalool extracted from the oil of different plants such as ceylon cinnamon, sassafras, orange flower, bergamot, artemisia balchanorum, ylang ylang, rosewood and other oil extracts such as acaricides.
Se ha escrito sobre los extractos completos de plantas con propiedades acariciades. Uno de los extractos de planta completa descrito con estas propiedades es el extracto Neem descrito en Ia patente de EE.UU. 5, 352,672 que indica de un extracto de semilla de Neem con efectos acariciades.It has been written about complete plant extracts with petting properties. One of the complete plant extracts described with these properties is the Neem extract described in US Pat. 5, 352,672 indicating a Neem seed extract with caress effects.
Ef árbol de Neem crece únicamente en climas tropicales, principalmente enEf Neem tree grows only in tropical climates, mainly in
Ia India. Esta planta o árbol se utiliza en Europa hace largo tiempo, es un antiséptico que interrumpe el ciclo reproductivo de organismos como el acaro. El aceite de Neem se comercializa en países nórdicos es difícil y costosa, además, debido a que es un árbol, se requiere de unos años antes de que el árbol pueda utilizarse para preparar el extracto.India This plant or tree has been used in Europe for a long time, it is an antiseptic that interrupts the reproductive cycle of organisms such as the mite. Neem oil sold in Nordic countries is difficult and expensive, in addition, because it is a tree, it takes a few years before the tree can be used to prepare the extract.
Otro componente de Ia presente invención es el extracto de una planta llamada Malaleuca Alternifolia, es un desinfectante natural procedente de origen Australiano. La Malaleuca es una planta salvaje, conocida por su alta efectividad para controlar y eliminar a insectos y/o hongos que atacan principalmente a las cosechas. En los últimos años, se ha reconocido que el extracto (aceite) es sumamente eficaz en radicar a microbios y bacterias de manera natural. Debido a Ia pureza del extracto, tiene Ia tendencia a proteger superficies porosas por un tiempo después que se haya evaporado. Existen algunas páginas de Web que hablan acerca de las bondades del extracto, www.herbmed.org/herbs/herb105.htmAnother component of the present invention is the extract of a plant called Malaleuca Alternifolia, it is a natural disinfectant from Australian origin. Malaleuca is a wild plant, known for its high effectiveness in controlling and eliminating insects and / or fungi that mainly attack crops. In recent years, it has been recognized that the extract (oil) is extremely effective in radiating microbes and bacteria naturally. Due to the purity of the extract, it has the tendency to protect porous surfaces by a time after it has evaporated. There are some web pages that talk about the benefits of the extract, www.herbmed.org/herbs/herb105.htm
Cítricos o Citrus (naranja, limón, mandarina, lima, toronja, bergamota, etc.) son antisépticos naturales que ayudan a combatir en Ia higienización y desinfección, neutraliza los malos olores en la mayoría de las superficies porosgs y sólidas.Citrus fruits or Citrus (orange, lemon, tangerine, lime, grapefruit, bergamot, etc.) are natural antiseptics that help to combat sanitation and disinfection, neutralizes bad odors on most porosgs and solid surfaces.
Estos aceites (Citrus) no contienen ingredientes nocivos como el Benzalkonium, el más conocido y utilizado para desinfectar los hospitales principalmente por ser muy económico.These oils (Citrus) do not contain harmful ingredients such as Benzalkonium, the best known and used to disinfect hospitals mainly because it is very economical.
Alcohol Isopropilico de 99% de pureza, tiene Ja característica de ser desinfectante, anti-microbio y anti-moho (hongos) de alta eficacia. Es capaz de matar/eliminar el 99% de las bacterias, microbios y hongos conocidos por el ser humano.Isopropyl alcohol of 99% purity, has the characteristic of being disinfectant, anti-microbe and anti-mold (fungus) of high efficiency. It is capable of killing / eliminating 99% of the bacteria, microbes and fungi known to humans.
Una cama puede albergar mas de 2 millones de ácaros, cada uno de los cuales defeca unas 20-30 veces cada día y cada partícula de excremento puede subdividirse en otras 10 (2-1 Omm). En sus 3-4 meses de vida, los ácaros llegan a producir una cantidad de excremento 200 veces superior a su peso. Cada partícula contiene alérgenos muy poderosos que, al quedar en suspensión en el aire, pueden desencadenar una reacción asmática por inhalación. Se ha calculado que una persona pierde cada día 10 millones de células, y 175grs de escamas de piel y 250kg de sudor al año. El ciclo infeccioso se inicia con Ia desescamación de las células de Ia piel y se cierra con Ia inhalación de los excrementos de los ácaros. Los métodos para combatir estas alergias domésticas son limitados y su remedio apremiante; hasta hace poco se recurría el empleo de spray's o polvos acaricidas que se aplicaban a las cubiertas de cama. Los aditivos acaricidas son más enérgicos que los bactericidas, ya que deben actuar sobre microorganismos de orden superior. Ello puede significar una mayor toxicidad para el cuerpo humano; no obstante, pueden ser evitados gracias al muy reciente conocimiento del proceso de desarrollo de los ácaros del polvo, el modo de afectar a los asmáticos y Ia utilidad de las fibras antimicrobianas para interrumpir su ciclo, privándolos de alimento. Las escamas de Ia piel que se separan durante el sueño están demasiado secas y contienen demasiada grasa para poder ser utilizadas como fuente de alimentos por los ácaros del polvo. Sin embargo, Ia piel puede ser degradada por hongos formándose una "sopa" que sirve de nutriente y suministra agua a los ácaros. Las heces de los ácaros se secan y se disgregan en micro partículas que pueden desprenderse de Ia cama (movimientos, cargas estáticas) y provocar una reacción asmática por inhalación. El ciclo descrito puede ser interrumpido por Ia presencia de un agente antimicrobiano que destruye los hongos que, en su caso, actuarían como fuente de alimento de los ácaros de Ia camal 5).A bed can house more than 2 million mites, each of which defecates about 20-30 times each day and each excrement particle can be subdivided into another 10 (2-1 Omm). In their 3-4 months of life, the mites get to produce an amount of excrement 200 times greater than their weight. Each particle contains very powerful allergens that, when suspended in the air, can trigger an asthmatic reaction by inhalation. It has been estimated that a person loses 10 million cells every day, and 175grs of skin scales and 250kg of sweat per year. The infectious cycle begins with the scaling of the skin cells and closes with the inhalation of the excrements of the mites. The methods to combat these domestic allergies are limited and their remedy urgent; Until recently, the use of spray's or acaricidal powders that were applied to bed covers was used. The acaricidal additives are more energetic than the bactericides, since they must act on higher order microorganisms. This may mean greater toxicity to the human body; nevertheless, they can be avoided thanks to the very recent knowledge of the process of development of dust mites, how to affect asthmatics and the usefulness of antimicrobial fibers to interrupt their cycle, depriving them of food. The skin scales that separate during sleep are too dry and contain too much fat to be used as a food source by dust mites. However, the skin can be degraded by fungi forming a "soup" that serves as a nutrient and supplies water to the mites. The feces of the mites dry and disintegrate into micro particles that can be released from the bed (movements, static charges) and cause an asthmatic reaction by inhalation. The described cycle can be interrupted by the presence of an antimicrobial agent that destroys the fungi that, where appropriate, would act as a food source for the mites of the camal 5).
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
TABLA 1TABLE 1
ComponentesComponents
Extracto de Malaleuca Alternifolia (A)Malaleuca Alternifolia Extract (A)
Extracto de Azadirachta Indica (Neem) (B)Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Extract (B)
Extracto de Naranja (Citrus) (C)Orange Extract (Citrus) (C)
Alcohol Isopropilico (D)Isopropyl Alcohol (D)
Extracto de Limón (Citrus) (E)Lemon Extract (Citrus) (E)
(A) Extracto de Malaleuca Alternifolia al 0.125% a 0.150%(A) 0.125% to 0.150% Malaleuca Alternifolia Extract
(B) Extracto de Azadirachta Indica (Neem) al 0.125% a 0.150%(B) Azadirachta Indica (Neem) extract at 0.125% at 0.150%
(C) Extracto de Naranja o cualquier Citrus al 0.100 a 0.110%(C) Orange extract or any Citrus at 0.100 to 0.110%
(D) Alcohol Isopropilico al 85% a 90%(D) 85% to 90% Isopropyl Alcohol
(E) Extracto de Limón u otro Citrus al Q.45% a 0.55% Los componentes que se enlistan no son exhaustivos, Jas mezclas pueden utilizarse también para producir una combinación o emulsión estable de extractos naturales con propiedades físicas deseables para combatir a los ácaros, hongos, bacterias y microorganismos.(E) Lemon Extract or other Citrus at Q.45% to 0.55% The components listed are not exhaustive. Mixtures can also be used to produce a stable combination or emulsion of natural extracts with desirable physical properties to fight mites, fungi, bacteria and microorganisms.
En otra modalidad de esta invención, se da a conocer sobre la aplicación del spray en los lugares donde habitan y se reproducen colonia de ácaros, bacterias y hongos: colchones, salas, alfombras, sillas de tela, asientos de auto con tela, guardarropas, almohadas y blancos, mascotas domesticas y /o mamíferos. Como se indica en la tabla No.1.In another embodiment of this invention, it is disclosed about the application of the spray in the places where mites, bacteria and fungi inhabit and reproduce: mattresses, rooms, carpets, cloth chairs, car seats with cloth, wardrobes, pillows and whites, pets and / or mammals. As indicated in table No.1.
En otra modalidad de esta invención se puede hacer mezclas para producir una combinación con otros extractos naturales con propiedades físicas deseables para combatir al acaro, hongos y bacterias, mezclando extracto de eucalipto.In another embodiment of this invention, mixtures can be made to produce a combination with other natural extracts with desirable physical properties to fight mites, fungi and bacteria by mixing eucalyptus extract.
Eucalipto poderoso antiséptico, antiviral, vermífugo y dβsinflamatorio, auxiliar en infecciones de las vías aéreas respiratorias, tuberculosis y asma. Combinado con nuestros extractos antes mencionados se crea Ia siguiente tabla No. 2.Eucalyptus powerful antiseptic, antiviral, vermifuge and dβsinflammatory, auxiliary in respiratory tract infections, tuberculosis and asthma. Combined with our aforementioned extracts, the following table No. 2 is created.
TABLA 2TABLE 2
ComponentesComponents
Extracto de Malaleuca Alternifolia (A)Malaleuca Alternifolia Extract (A)
Extracto de Azadirachta Indica (Neem) (B)Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Extract (B)
Extracto de Naranja (Citrus) (C)Orange Extract (Citrus) (C)
Extracto de Eucalipto (D)Eucalyptus Extract (D)
Extracto de Limón (Citrus) (E)Lemon Extract (Citrus) (E)
Alcohol Isopropelico (F)Isopropelic Alcohol (F)
(A) Extracto de Malaleuca Alternifolia al 0.125% a 0.150%(A) 0.125% to 0.150% Malaleuca Alternifolia Extract
(B) Extracto de Azadirachta Indica (Neem) al 0.125% a 0.150%(B) Azadirachta Indica (Neem) extract at 0.125% at 0.150%
(C) Extracto de Naranja o cualquier Citrus al 0.100 a 0.110% (D) Extracto de Eucalipto al 0.145% a 0.160%(C) Orange extract or any Citrus at 0.100 to 0.110% (D) Eucalyptus Extract 0.145% to 0.160%
(E) Extracto de Limón u otro Citrus al 0.45% a 0.55%(E) Lemon Extract or other Citrus 0.45% to 0.55%
(F) Alcohol Isopropelico al 85% a 90%(F) 85% to 90% Isopropelic Alcohol
Los componentes que se enlistan no son exhaustivos, las mezclas pueden utilizarse también para producir una combinación o emulsión estable de extractos naturales con propiedades físicas deseables para combatir a los ácaros y otras bacterias que se encuentran en el campo botánico, como son: vegetal, cosechas. Como Io indica ta tabla No. 3.The components that are listed are not exhaustive, the mixtures can also be used to produce a stable combination or emulsion of natural extracts with desirable physical properties to fight mites and other bacteria found in the botanical field, such as: vegetable, crops . As indicated in table No. 3.
TABLA 3TABLE 3
ComponentesComponents
Extracto de Malaleuca Alternifolia (A)Malaleuca Alternifolia Extract (A)
Extracto de Azadirachta Indica (Neem) (B)Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Extract (B)
Extracto de Naranja (Citrus) (C)Orange Extract (Citrus) (C)
Agua natural H2O (D)Natural water H2O (D)
Extracto de Limón (Citrus) (E)Lemon Extract (Citrus) (E)
(A) Extracto de Malaleuca Alternifolia al 0.125% a 0.150%(A) 0.125% to 0.150% Malaleuca Alternifolia Extract
(B) Extracto de Azadirachta Indica (Neem) al 0.125% a 0.150%(B) Azadirachta Indica (Neem) extract at 0.125% at 0.150%
(C) Extracto de Naranja o cualquier Citrus al 0.100 a 0.110%(C) Orange extract or any Citrus at 0.100 to 0.110%
(D) Agua Natural H2O al 0.145% a 0. 160%(D) Natural Water H2O at 0.145% at 0. 160%
(E) Extracto de Limón u otro Citrus al 0.45% a 0.55%(E) Lemon Extract or other Citrus 0.45% to 0.55%
En otra modalidad de esta invención, los componentes no son exhaustivos, pueden utilizarse también para producir una serie de combinaciones con otros extractos naturales con propiedades físicas deseables para combatir al acaro, hongos y bacterias, como son Lavanda, Menta, Romero, Sándalo, Pino, Tomillo,In another embodiment of this invention, the components are not exhaustive, they can also be used to produce a series of combinations with other natural extracts with desirable physical properties to fight the mite, fungi and bacteria, such as Lavender, Mint, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Pine Thyme
Hierbabuena, Jazmín, Romero, Bergamota.Peppermint, Jasmine, Rosemary, Bergamot.
Los componentes adiciojriales a Ia invención del párrafo anterior, tienen las propiedades y características siguientes; sedante, calmante, efectos antiestrés, expectorante, antiséptico, estimulante con efectos energetizante, analgésico, antibacterial, fungicida, desintoxicante, desinflamatorio y antibiótico para las infecciones de Ia piel.The additional components to the invention of the previous paragraph, have the following properties and characteristics; sedative, calming, anti-stress effects, expectorant, antiseptic, stimulant with energizing, analgesic effects, Antibacterial, fungicidal, detoxifying, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic for skin infections.
MODALIDAD PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED MODE OF THE INVENTION
La aplicación del spray Anti-Ácaro es a través de una botella con dosificador que expande en forma uniforme el líquido. La aplicación debe tener una distancia de 15 a 20cms de Ia superficie u objeto elegido, como pueden ser: colchones, salas, blancos alfombras, sillas de tela, asientos de auto con tela, guardarropas, cortinas, mamparas. Componentes de Ia tabla No. 1.The application of the Anti-Mite spray is through a dosing bottle that uniformly expands the liquid. The application must have a distance of 15 to 20 cm from the chosen surface or object, such as: mattresses, rooms, white carpets, cloth chairs, car seats with cloth, wardrobes, curtains, screens. Components of table No. 1.
El secado de este spray en los objetos antes mencionados es de inmediato, sin embargo, es recomendable esperar un promedio de 3 minutos para una mayor efectividad y eliminación de las bacterias, ácaros, hongos (moho), larvas y huevesillos del acaro.Drying this spray on the aforementioned objects is immediately, however, it is advisable to wait an average of 3 minutes for greater effectiveness and elimination of bacteria, mites, fungi (mold), larvae and eggs from the mite.
Se recomienda Ia aplicación del spray en los objetos antes mencionados cada 15 días en lugares donde vivan o permanezcan durante un largo periodo de tiempo, personas con padecimientos crónicos de Asma, Rinitus Aguda, Alergias severas e infecciones dermatológicas.It is recommended the application of the spray on the aforementioned objects every 15 days in places where people with chronic asthma, acute rhinitus, severe allergies and dermatological infections live or remain for a long period of time.
Es recomendable Ia aplicación del spray cada 25 días en diferentes lugares donde permanezcan personas con menor grado de enfermedades y alergias y tengan mascotas domesticas.It is advisable to apply the spray every 25 days in different places where people with lesser degree of diseases and allergies remain and have pets.
Otra beneficio de esta invención, es Ia aplicación del spray Anti-Ácaro en las mascotas de hogar como son perros y gatos principalmente, y/o mamíferos que se encuentran en granjas o caballerizas y que tienen contacto directo con el ser humano. Dichos animales son portadores de un gran número de ácaros, bacterias, θ virus, hongos. Dando origen a ser portadores potenciales de enfermedades, infecciones y alergias.Another benefit of this invention is the application of the Anti-Mite spray in domestic pets such as dogs and cats mainly, and / or mammals that are in farms or stables and that have direct contact with the human being. These animals are carriers of a large number of mites, bacteria, θ virus, fungi. Giving rise to being potential carriers of diseases, infections and allergies.
La aplicación del spray Anti-Ácaro deberá hacerse en el cuerpo de Ia mascota y/o mamífero, cuando Io haya bañado y haber secado por completo su pelaje.The application of the Anti-Mite spray should be done on the body of the pet and / or mammal, when it has bathed and completely dried its coat.
No deberá de aplicarse el spray en los ojos, nariz, hocico y orejas. Utilizar los componentes de Ia tabla No. 1.The spray should not be applied to the eyes, nose, snout and ears. Use the components of table No. 1.
Otra aplicación de este spray es en el campo botánico como son: las plantas de hogar, cultivo, hortalizas, cosechas e invernaderos. Su aplicación debe ser a una distancia de 15 a 20cms a las plantas utilizando los componentes de Ia tabla No. 3.Another application of this spray is in the botanical field such as: houseplants, crops, vegetables, crops and greenhouses. Its application must be at a distance of 15 to 20 cm to the plants using the components of table No. 3.
La aplicación del spray deberá de hacerse cuando se hayan regado las plantas con agua simple y el periodo recomendable de aplicación es, una ves al mes. The application of the spray should be done when the plants have been watered with simple water and the recommended period of application is once a month.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONESHabiendo descrito de manera suficiente y clara mi invención, considero como una novedad y por Io tanto reclamo de mi exclusiva propiedad, Io contenido en las siguientes cláusulas: CLAIMS Having described my invention sufficiently and clearly, I consider it a novelty and therefore claim my exclusive property, which is contained in the following clauses:
1.- Extracto de aceite esencial, se caracteriza por su alta efectividad para combatir y radicar de manera natural a microbios, bacterias, insectos y hongos. Cumplen con las recomendaciones generales de programas de Administración Integral de Plagas.1.- Extract of essential oil, it is characterized by its high effectiveness to fight and radiate naturally to microbes, bacteria, insects and fungi. They comply with the general recommendations of Comprehensive Pest Management programs.
2.- Extracto de aceite esencial, se caracteriza por ser un antiséptico que interrumpe el ciclo reproductivo de organismos como es el acaro y otras bacterias. Cumplen con las recomendaciones generales de programas de Administración Integral de Plagas.2.- Essential oil extract, is characterized by being an antiseptic that interrupts the reproductive cycle of organisms such as mite and other bacteria. They comply with the general recommendations of Comprehensive Pest Management programs.
3.- Extracto de aceite esencial (Citrus), se caracterizan por ser antisépticos naturales que ayudan a combatir en Ia higienización.3.- Essential oil extract (Citrus), are characterized by being natural antiseptics that help fight in the sanitation.
4,- Extracto de aceites esenciales como son: Lavanda, Menta, Romero, Sándalo, Pino, Tomillo, Hierbabuena, Jazmín, Romero, Bergamota. Se caracterizan por su efectividad en enfermedades y técnicas de aromaterapia.4 - Extract of essential oils such as: Lavender, Mint, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Pine, Thyme, Peppermint, Jasmine, Rosemary, Bergamot. They are characterized by their effectiveness in diseases and aromatherapy techniques.
5.- La composición de acaricida o pesticida para el control y eliminación del acaro se caracteriza porque comprende una cantidad eficaz del extracto de aceite esencial como el que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 1 y un portador adecuado. 5.- The acaricide or pesticide composition for the control and elimination of the mite is characterized in that it comprises an effective amount of the essential oil extract as claimed in claim 1 and a suitable carrier.
6.- La composición de acaricíela se caracteriza por ser un antiséptico que interrumpe el ciclo reproductivo de organismos y un portador adecuado. Como el que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 1 y 2.6.- The caressing composition is characterized by being an antiseptic that interrupts the reproductive cycle of organisms and a suitable carrier. As claimed in claim 1 and 2.
7.- La composición de acaricida de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1 y 2, se caracteriza además porque Ia comprende 0.125% a .150% de volumen porcentual relativo del extracto de aceite esencial,7. The acaricide composition according to claim 1 and 2, is further characterized in that it comprises 0.125% to .150% relative percentage volume of the essential oil extract,
8.- La composición de acaricida de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 y 2, se caracteriza además porque Ia comprende 0.125% a .150% de volumen porcentual relativo del extracto de aceite esencial.8. The acaricide composition according to claim 1 and 2 is further characterized in that it comprises 0.125% to .150% relative percentage volume of the essential oil extract.
9.- La composición de acaricida de Conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1 , 2 y 3, se caracteriza además porque Ia comprende 0.125% a .150% de volumen porcentual relativo del extracto de aceite esencial.9. The acaricide composition according to claim 1, 2 and 3, is further characterized in that it comprises 0.125% to .150% relative percentage volume of the essential oil extract.
10.- La composición de acaricida de conformidad con la reivindicación 4, se caracteriza además porque Ia comprende 0.125% a .150% de volumen porcentual relativo del extracto de aceite esencial.10. The acaricide composition according to claim 4 is further characterized in that it comprises 0.125% to .150% relative percentage volume of the essential oil extract.
11.- El método para eliminar y controlar a los diferentes tipos de ácaros, que se caracteriza por comprender Ia aplicación, a un lugar donde se desea Ia eliminación y control, de una cantidad de acaricida eficaz de Ia composición como la que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 1 , 2, 3 y 4.11.- The method to eliminate and control the different types of mites, which is characterized by understanding the application, to a place where the elimination and control, of an effective acaricide amount of the composition such as that claimed in The claim 1, 2, 3 and 4.
12.- El método para eliminar y controlar a los diferentes tipos de ácaros, que se caracteriza por comprender Ia aplicación, a un lugar donde se desea Ia eliminación y control, de una cantidad de acaricida eficaz de la composición como Ia que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 2. 12.- The method to eliminate and control the different types of mites, which is characterized by understanding the application, to a place where the elimination and control of an effective acaricide amount of the composition is desired as the one claimed in Claim 2.
13.- EJ método para eliminar y controlar a los diferentes tipos de ácaros, que se caracteriza por comprender Ia aplicación, a un lugar donde se desea Ia eliminación y control, de una cantidad de acaricida eficaz de Ia composición como Ia que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 3.13.- EJ method to eliminate and control the different types of mites, which is characterized by understanding the application, to a place where the elimination and control of a quantity of effective acaricide of the composition is desired as the one claimed in Claim 3.
14.- El método para eliminar y controlar a los diferentes tipos de ácaros, que se caracteriza por comprender Ia aplicación, a un lugar donde se desea Ia eliminación y control, de una cantidad de acaricida eficaz de Ia composición como ía que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 4.14.- The method to eliminate and control the different types of mites, which is characterized by understanding the application, to a place where the elimination and control of an effective acaricide quantity of the composition is desired as claimed in Claim 4.
15.- El método para eliminar y controlar a los diferentes tipos de ácaros, que se caracteriza por comprender Ia aplicación, a un lugar donde se desea Ia eliminación y control, de una cantidad de acaricida eficaz de Ia composición como Ia que se reclama en Ia reivindicación 5.15.- The method to eliminate and control the different types of mites, which is characterized by understanding the application, to a place where the elimination and control of an effective amount of acaricide of the composition is desired as the one claimed in Claim 5.
16.- Un método para eliminar y controlar acáridos el cual se caracteriza con Ia aplicación de los extractos esenciales de la tabla No. 1 , en los textiles y animales domésticos.16.- A method to eliminate and control accharides which is characterized by the application of the essential extracts of table No. 1, in textiles and domestic animals.
17.- Un método para eliminar y controlar acáridos el cual se caracteriza con Ia aplicación de los extractos esenciales de Ia tabla No. 2, auxiliar en el tratamiento de las enfermedades respiratorias.17.- A method to eliminate and control accharides which is characterized by the application of the essential extracts of Table No. 2, auxiliary in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
18.- Un método para eliminar y controlar acáridos el cual se caracteriza con Ia aplicación de los extractos esenciales de Ia tabla No. 3, para el campo botánico. 18.- A method to eliminate and control accharides which is characterized by the application of the essential extracts of Table No. 3, for the botanical field.
PCT/MX2008/000024 2007-02-26 2008-02-21 Seed extract acaricide compositions for mite control in textiles, botany and/or agriculture and directed towards the health sector WO2008105645A1 (en)

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ES2351557A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-08 Aupa Hogar, S.L Non-woven fabric with biocidal activity (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
KR101093011B1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-12-13 경상대학교산학협력단 Composition for acaricide against and repellent to Tetranychus urticae, comprising sandalwood oil or ?, ?-santalol
CN103155958A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-19 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 New application of cocklebur fruit ethanol extract in antifungal aspect

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ES2096038T3 (en) * 1991-08-08 1997-03-01 Godrej Soaps Ltd PESTICIDE BASED ON THE DISTILLATION RESIDUE OF FATTY ACIDS FROM NEEM OIL.
ES2122032T3 (en) * 1992-06-24 1998-12-16 Hot Pepper Wax Inc ORGANIC PESTICIDE.
US5352672A (en) * 1993-10-20 1994-10-04 Fmc Corporation Acaricidal combinations of neem seed extract and bifenthrin
ES2150262T3 (en) * 1996-06-13 2000-11-16 Vita Europ Ltd PROCEDURE FOR THE CONTROL OF INFESTATIONS OF HONEY BEE COLONIES.
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KR101093011B1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-12-13 경상대학교산학협력단 Composition for acaricide against and repellent to Tetranychus urticae, comprising sandalwood oil or ?, ?-santalol
ES2351557A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-08 Aupa Hogar, S.L Non-woven fabric with biocidal activity (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN103155958A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-19 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 New application of cocklebur fruit ethanol extract in antifungal aspect

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