WO2007148556A1 - 積層型セラミック電子部品 - Google Patents
積層型セラミック電子部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007148556A1 WO2007148556A1 PCT/JP2007/061773 JP2007061773W WO2007148556A1 WO 2007148556 A1 WO2007148556 A1 WO 2007148556A1 JP 2007061773 W JP2007061773 W JP 2007061773W WO 2007148556 A1 WO2007148556 A1 WO 2007148556A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electronic component
- ceramic electronic
- base material
- material layer
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/165—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed inductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/265—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese or zinc and one or more ferrites of the group comprising nickel, copper or cobalt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0013—Printed inductances with stacked layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3279—Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3284—Zinc oxides, zincates, cadmium oxides, cadmiates, mercury oxides, mercurates or oxide forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3298—Bismuth oxides, bismuthates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. zinc bismuthate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/58—Forming a gradient in composition or in properties across the laminate or the joined articles
- C04B2237/582—Forming a gradient in composition or in properties across the laminate or the joined articles by joining layers or articles of the same composition but having different additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F2017/048—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with encapsulating core, e.g. made of resin and magnetic powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/08—Magnetic details
- H05K2201/083—Magnetic materials
- H05K2201/086—Magnetic materials for inductive purposes, e.g. printed inductor with ferrite core
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
- H05K3/4629—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials laminating inorganic sheets comprising printed circuits, e.g. green ceramic sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4688—Composite multilayer circuits, i.e. comprising insulating layers having different properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer ceramic electronic component, and more particularly to a multilayer ceramic electronic component having a structure in which layers of ferrite ceramics are stacked.
- a ferrite ceramic is used as a material of an element body constituting a coil component.
- a conductor film that becomes a part of a terminal or a coil conductor is formed on the surface of the element body.
- the conductor film is constituted by a thick film formed by applying and baking a conductive paste containing silver, for example.
- Such a conductive film made of a thick film containing silver, particularly a conductive film serving as a terminal often causes a problem of solder erosion when soldering to a wiring board. The nickel plating is applied, and tin, solder, or gold plating is applied to improve the solderability.
- Electric plating is generally applied to the above-described nickel plating and tin plating. However, the following problems may be encountered during this electrical contact.
- Ferrite ceramic constituting the element body of the coil component generally has a relatively low resistivity as compared with, for example, insulator ceramic. Therefore, when electroplating is performed, abnormal deposition of the plating film may occur when the plating film deposits on the surface of the element body other than the conductor film. Such abnormal deposition of the plating film results in, for example, shortening the distance between the terminals given by the conductor film. In particular, in the case of a small coil part, the withstand voltage is lowered or the worst. In this case, it may cause a short circuit failure.
- Patent Document 1 A prior art interesting to the present invention is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-272914 (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 a multilayer coil component is described.
- bismuth is added as a sintering aid to a layer made of ferrite ceramic constituting the laminated structure of the element body.
- the additive of bismuth as a sintering aid is a ferrite ceramic. This allows the pack to be sintered at a lower temperature, allowing silver to be used for the inner conductor.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-272914
- an object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer ceramic having a structure in which layers of ferrite ceramics are laminated, which can suppress abnormal precipitation of a plating film while ensuring sinterability at a relatively low temperature. It is to provide electronic components.
- a multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a base material layer that also has ferrite ceramic force, a surface layer that is disposed on at least one main surface of the base material layer and that has bright ceramic force, and an outer side of the surface layer. And a surface conductor film formed on the main surface facing the surface.
- the ferrite ceramic constituting the base layer contains a plurality of metal elements including bismuth, but the ferrite ceramic constituting the surface layer is It is characterized by being substantially free of bismuth.
- the base material layer and the surface layer both contain zinc, and the zinc content in the surface layer is greater than the zinc content in the base material layer.
- the ferrite ceramic forming the surface layer has substantially the same composition system as that of the ferrite ceramic constituting the base layer except that it does not substantially contain bismuth, that is, a plurality of main components overlap. And it is preferred to have a composition.
- the thickness of the surface layer is preferably 30 m or more.
- a diffusion preventing layer for blocking diffusion of bismuth in the base material layer is provided between the surface conductor film and the base material layer.
- the thickness of the surface layer is preferably 15 m or more, and the lower limit of the thickness of the surface layer can be reduced.
- the diffusion prevention layer is preferably configured with an internal conductor film.
- the present invention is advantageously applied to a multilayer ceramic electronic component in which a plating film is formed on the surface conductor film, that is, a multilayer ceramic electronic component in which the surface conductor film is plated.
- the multilayer ceramic electronic component according to the present invention may further include a surface-mounted electronic component electrically connected to the surface conductor film.
- the ferrite ceramic constituting the base material layer includes a force surface containing bismuth. Since the ferrite ceramic constituting the surface layer does not substantially contain bismuth, the surface of the multilayer ceramic electronic component, that is, plating. There will be virtually no bismuth on the surface exposed to the liquid. As a result, the surface resistance of the multilayer ceramic electronic component is increased, and leakage current from the surface conductor film is unlikely to occur, so that abnormal deposition of the plating film on the surface of the multilayer ceramic electronic component can be prevented. . As a result, it is possible to reduce the withstand voltage between the surface conductor films due to abnormal deposition of the plating film and to cause a short circuit failure, and it is possible to obtain a multilayer ceramic electronic component having excellent reliability.
- the surface layer that gives an effect of suppressing the abnormal deposition of the adhesion film to the multilayer ceramic electronic component is applied to the multilayer ceramic electronic component by applying a green sheet process similar to the conventional one.
- green sheets that do not contain bismuth are prepared and can be formed by simply laminating them, so that abnormal deposition of the plating film is suppressed without lowering yield and cost. It is possible to manufacture multilayer ceramic electronic components.
- the present invention in order to solve the problem of abnormal deposition of the plating film, for example, it is not necessary to perform a special treatment on the laminate before or after firing. Therefore, the number of processes for this treatment is increased and the cost is increased! ], The difficulty of proper and uniform processing, and the occurrence of other problems due to processing can be avoided.
- the surface layer when both the base material layer and the surface layer contain zinc, if the zinc content in the surface layer is larger than the zinc content in the base material layer, the surface layer is bisected. Even if a mass is not contained, good sinterability can be obtained in the surface layer.
- the thickness of the surface layer is set to 30 ⁇ m or more, abnormal deposition of the plating film that does not reach the main surface facing outward of the surface layer even if bismuth from the base material layer diffuses is suppressed.
- the laminated ceramic electronic component thus obtained can be obtained stably.
- the thickness of the surface layer necessary for stably suppressing abnormal deposition of the plating film can be reduced to 15 / zm. It is possible to advantageously reduce the height of the laminated ceramic electronic component.
- the diffusion prevention layer When the above-mentioned diffusion prevention layer is constituted with an internal conductor film, the diffusion prevention layer can be formed by the same process as other internal conductor films, so that a special material for providing the diffusion prevention layer and No process is required.
- the multilayer ceramic electronic component according to the present invention further includes a surface-mount electronic component electrically connected to the surface conductor film, the voltage resistance between the surface conductor films is reduced. It is possible to obtain highly reliable module parts without defects.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component la according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component lb according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component lc according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 has a multilayer structure including a base material layer 2 made of ferrite ceramic, and surface layers 3 and 4 respectively disposed on upper and lower main surfaces of the base material layer 2 and having ferrite ceramic force.
- the ceramic laminate 5 is provided.
- the multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 is also provided with a conductor pattern provided inside and outside the ceramic multilayer body 5.
- the conductor patterns are roughly classified into an inner conductor film 6, a surface conductor film 7, and an interlayer connection conductor 8.
- the inner conductor film 6 and the surface conductor film 7 are formed on the main surface of the ceramic green sheet laminated to form the base layer 2 or the surface layer 3 or 4 in the process of manufacturing the multilayer ceramic electronic component 1.
- the interlayer connection conductor 8 is formed so as to penetrate the ceramic green sheet in the thickness direction.
- the inner conductor film 6 is formed inside the ceramic laminate 5.
- the surface conductor film 7 is formed on the main surface of the ceramic laminate 5, that is, the main surface facing outward of the surface layer 3 or 4.
- a coil pattern 9 is formed inside the base material layer 2 by the specific inner conductor film 6 and the specific interlayer connection conductor 8. Note that the interlayer connection conductor 8 forming part of the coil pattern 9 is not shown in FIG.
- This multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 constitutes, for example, a DC-DC converter, and surface-mounted electronic components 10 and 11 are mounted on the main surface facing outward of the surface layer 3.
- the electronic component 10 is, for example, an IC chip and is formed on the main surface of the surface layer 3 facing outward.
- the surface conductor film 7 is electrically connected via the solder bumps 12.
- the other electronic component 11 is a chip capacitor, for example, and is electrically connected to the surface conductor film 7 formed on the main surface facing outward of the surface layer 3 via the solder 13.
- the surface conductor film 7 formed on the main surface facing outward of the lower surface layer 4 is used as a terminal electrode when the multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 is mounted on a mother board (not shown). .
- the ferrite ceramic constituting the base material layer 2 contains a plurality of metal elements including bismuth.
- the ferrite ceramic constituting the surface layers 3 and 4 does not substantially contain bismuth.
- the ferrite ceramic constituting the surface layers 3 and 4 is substantially the same system as the ferrite ceramic constituting the base layer 2 except that it does not substantially contain bismuth, that is, a plurality of main components. Are preferably overlapping compositions.
- the base material layer 2 and the surface layers 3 and 4 both contain zinc.
- the zinc content in the surface layers 3 and 4 is made larger than the zinc content in the base material layer 2.
- ferric oxide is used as a raw material powder for the ferrite ceramic constituting the base layer 2.
- a ferrite ceramic having a relative permeability of 150 at 1 MHz can be obtained.
- the zinc content is increased more than in the case of the base material layer 2.
- a mixture of ferric oxide, zinc oxide and copper oxide in a predetermined ratio which is common to the main constituent components of the base material layer 2, can be used as a raw material powder.
- the ferrite ceramic obtained from this raw material powder has a relative magnetic permeability at 1 MHz, for example.
- 6-? ⁇ -211-J11 series 6-211-J u-type yarns are used, but other types of yarns such as Fe-Mn-Zn type may be used.
- a ceramic green sheet to be the base material layer 2 and the surface layers 3 and 4 is prepared. These ceramic green sheets are obtained by adding a binder, a plasticizer, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, etc. to a ferrite ceramic raw material powder prepared as described above to form a slurry, which is then formed into a sheet shape. .
- an unsintered interlayer connection conductor 8 is formed, and a specific ceramic green sheet is formed.
- An unsintered inner conductor film 6 and a surface conductor film 7 are formed by printing a conductive paste thereon.
- the conductive metal contained in the conductive paste for forming these inner conductor film 6, surface conductor film 7 and layer indirect conductor 8 is preferably composed mainly of silver or silver Z palladium. ,.
- a ceramic laminate is obtained by laminating a predetermined number of ceramic green sheets in a predetermined order and then pressing them. An unsintered state of 5 is obtained.
- the unsintered ceramic laminate is fired, whereby a sintered ceramic laminate 5 is obtained.
- the ceramic green sheet that should be the surface layers 3 and 4 that do not contain bismuth has a higher zinc content than the ceramic green sheet that should become the base layer 2, and therefore has good sinterability. Can be obtained.
- the surface conductor film 7 exposed on the surface of the ceramic laminate 5 is subjected to a staking process. More specifically, electroplating is performed, whereby a nickel plating film and a tin plating film are sequentially formed.
- the surface layers 3 and 4 contain substantially no bismuth, so there is no bismuth on the outwardly facing main surface of the surface layers 3 and 4, and therefore The surface resistance is increasing, and abnormal deposition of the plating film is unlikely to occur.
- the plating process may be performed by electroless plating. In this case, for example, a nickel plating film and a gold plating film are sequentially formed.
- the step of dividing along the aforementioned dividing grooves is performed, and the individual multilayer ceramic electronic components 1 are taken out. It is. Although not shown, the multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 is provided with a metal cover if necessary.
- the dividing grooves are formed before the firing step.
- the assembled ceramic laminated body is divided before the firing step, and individual laminated ceramic electrons are separated.
- the raw material of the ceramic laminate 5 for the component 1 may be taken out.
- the firing step is performed on each ceramic laminate 5, and in the plating process, for example, electric plating by a barrel is applied.
- each of the surface layers 3 and 4 preferably has a thickness of 30 ⁇ m or more. If the thickness is less than 30 ⁇ m, bismuth may diffuse from the base material layer 2 and reach the outer surface of each of the surface layers 3 and 4, but the thickness is 30 m or more. For example, even if bismuth from the base material layer 2 diffuses, it does not reach the main surface facing outward. Therefore, it is possible to stably suppress abnormal deposition of the plating film.
- FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 and showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component la according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- elements corresponding to those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the multilayer ceramic electronic component la shown in FIG. 2 is provided with a measure for blocking diffusion of bismuth in the base material layer 2 as compared with the multilayer ceramic electronic component 1 shown in FIG. It is characterized by
- the inner conductor film 6 located in the surface layers 3 and 4 and in the vicinity of the surface conductor film 7 is, to some extent, the base material layer 2
- the surface conductor is made so that it can be compared with FIG.
- the area of the inner conductor film 6 in the vicinity of the film 7 is made larger. If the inner conductor film 6 does not exist conveniently near the surface conductor film 7, a new inner conductor film can be formed. Accordingly, the diffusion preventing layer 16 is formed.
- the diffusion prevention layer 16 is formed, for example, along the interface between the base material layer 2 and the surface layer 4.
- each of the surface layers 3 and 4 may have a thickness of about 15 m. Abnormal deposition of the plating film on the outwardly facing main surface of each of layers 3 and 4 can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to advantageously reduce the height of the multilayer ceramic electronic component la.
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2, showing a multilayer ceramic electronic component lb according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- a diffusion prevention layer 17 having a relatively large area is formed along the interface between the base material layer 2 and the surface layer 3, and the surface layer 4
- a diffusion prevention layer 18 having a relatively large area is formed inside the substrate.
- These diffusion prevention layers 17 and 18 are each composed of an internal conductor film.
- the large-area diffusion prevention layers 17 and 18 are made of, for example, bismuth that does not require an extra design change by providing a function as a capacitor electrode or a function as a ground potential electrode.
- the function to block diffusion is given to the multilayer ceramic electronic component lb.
- the illustrated multilayer ceramic electronic component 1, la, and lb is a multi-functional composite component in which the surface mount components 9 and 10 are mounted on the ceramic laminate 5, but the single-function component, for example, The present invention can also be applied to a chip coil as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the laminated ceramic constituting the chip coil
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a back electronic component lc.
- elements corresponding to the elements shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- terminal conductor films 21 and 22 are formed at both ends of the ceramic multilayer body 5, and each end of the coil pattern 9 is applied to each ceramic multilayer body 5. It is pulled out to the end face and electrically connected to the terminal conductor films 21 and 22, respectively.
- Each part of the terminal conductor films 21 and 22 constitutes a surface conductor film formed on the main surface facing outward of the surface layers 3 and 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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CN2007800224227A CN101473387B (zh) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-12 | 层叠型陶瓷电子元件 |
JP2008522395A JP4636180B2 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-12 | 積層型セラミック電子部品 |
US12/269,143 US7880092B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-11-12 | Multilayer ceramic electronic component |
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JP2006173457 | 2006-06-23 | ||
JP2006-173457 | 2006-06-23 |
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US12/269,143 Continuation US7880092B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-11-12 | Multilayer ceramic electronic component |
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WO2007148556A1 true WO2007148556A1 (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
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PCT/JP2007/061773 WO2007148556A1 (ja) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-06-12 | 積層型セラミック電子部品 |
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US (1) | US7880092B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4636180B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101473387B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007148556A1 (ja) |
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JP2009283824A (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 電子部品及びその製造方法 |
WO2010053038A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 実装型電子回路モジュール |
WO2011058945A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミック電子部品 |
JP2012114345A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | セラミック多層基板 |
JP2012195471A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-11 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 積層基板の製造方法及び該方法で製造された積層基板 |
JP2013192312A (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Dc−dcコンバータモジュールおよび多層基板 |
JP2015074570A (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-20 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト組成物および電子部品 |
JP2016162892A (ja) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品およびその製造方法 |
US20170125155A1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-05-04 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Multilayer coil component |
WO2017130719A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 表面実装型コイル部品及びその製造方法、並びにdc-dcコンバータ |
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US10043608B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2018-08-07 | Tdk Corporation | Laminated coil component |
KR20180105891A (ko) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-01 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 코일 전자 부품 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6983382B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-12-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層コイル部品 |
CN115626820B (zh) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-10-31 | 西南科技大学 | 一种异质叠层共烧铁氧体陶瓷的制备方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101473387B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
US20090068445A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
JPWO2007148556A1 (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
US7880092B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
JP4636180B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
CN101473387A (zh) | 2009-07-01 |
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