WO2007140649A1 - Multifunctional gas bag for safety - Google Patents

Multifunctional gas bag for safety Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007140649A1
WO2007140649A1 PCT/CN2006/001234 CN2006001234W WO2007140649A1 WO 2007140649 A1 WO2007140649 A1 WO 2007140649A1 CN 2006001234 W CN2006001234 W CN 2006001234W WO 2007140649 A1 WO2007140649 A1 WO 2007140649A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
main
safety shield
inflation
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/001234
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Changbiao Fu
Original Assignee
Changbiao Fu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changbiao Fu filed Critical Changbiao Fu
Priority to PCT/CN2006/001234 priority Critical patent/WO2007140649A1/en
Publication of WO2007140649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007140649A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety protection device, in particular to a multifunctional safety protection device. Background technique
  • the existing safety ambulances are generally life jackets and lifeboats. These ambulances not only take up a lot of space in peacetime, but also need to escape when they are in distress. The ambulance effect is very limited. Especially in the case of heavy winds and waves, large ships are damaged by wind and waves. Small lifeboats are also difficult to withstand wind and waves. They will also be destroyed or overturned. After falling into the water, life jackets may cause people who fall into the water to float on the water. However, because the person's body is soaked in the sea, there is no protection, not only will it be attacked by wind and waves, but the cold sea water also threatens the life of the drowning person. Many people who have fallen into the water may have lost their lives after waiting for the rescue.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional safety protection air vent, which can be inflated when a danger occurs or when used, and the person in danger or the person who needs to enter the air sputum is isolated in the air sputum. ⁇ Plays a safety role for the person's body.
  • a multi-functional safety protection air vent includes a main air vent, at least a portion of the inner side of the main air sag is recessed inward to form a concave accommodating space.
  • the recessed accommodating space has an opening in which a sub air plenum corresponding to the opening is supported, and the sub air plenum closes the opening.
  • the main gas chamber of the present invention may further be provided with one or more compartments to divide the main gas chamber into two or more independent gas pockets. In this way, when a sharp object breaks or is broken by a branch during the rolling process, only one of the gas bubbles is destroyed, and the other gas bubbles are not affected, and can still be in the concave housing space. People play a protective role.
  • the gas vent of the present invention may be provided with an inflatable main pipe along the inner side of the main air enthalpy, and each of the sub air vents is provided with a sub air enthalpy air inlet communicating with the main air main pipe, so that in case of an emergency , each of the air bubbles can be quickly inflated through the main air duct.
  • the present invention is provided with an inner inflation port on the inner side of the main air vent, the inner inflation port being connected to the inflating main pipe.
  • the inner inflation port can be further connected to a manual inflator, and when the air is inflated for a long time and the air is insufficient, the person inside the air bag can inflate the air sputum from the inner inflation port by a manual inflation device.
  • an outer inflation port may also be provided on the outer side of the main air vent, and the outer inflation port is connected.
  • the air sump is inflated.
  • Each of the sub-gas cartridges of the present invention may be provided with independent external charging/discharging ports and/or independent internal charging/discharging ports, so that when a certain sub-gas is insufficient, it can be quickly ventilated at any time without having to By venting the main pipe, and when deflation is required, the gas is most deflated through these separate external charge/discharge ports and/or separate internal charge/discharge ports.
  • the secondary air sump of the present invention may also be in communication with the inflated main conduit for inflating with the inflated main conduit, which may of course also have its own independent external charge/discharge port and/or separate internal charge/discharge port.
  • the inflated main conduit of the present invention can be coupled to an external source of inflation or an inflated source disposed within the chamber.
  • the source of inflation in the air chamber may be a high pressure gas storage tank.
  • the source of inflation in the air chamber may also include an electrically controlled ignition device and a solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition to rapidly inflate in an emergency.
  • the electronically controlled ignition device and the solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition can also be disposed in each of the sub-gas cylinders and the sub-gas cylinder to accelerate the rate of inflation of the entire gas cylinder.
  • the main air vent of the present invention may be provided with one or more venting holes around the main air vent, the venting opening communicates the accommodating space inside the main air enthalpy with the atmosphere outside the main air enthalpy, and is closed on the inner side of the venting hole. Therefore, a person who is in the concave receiving space for a long time can open the ventilating opening to perform ventilation and ventilation.
  • a parachute can be connected outside the main air chamber.
  • a through hole is arranged in the main air raft, and a built-in connecting ring is arranged on the inner side of the main air vent. After the parachute connecting the parachute passes through the through hole on the main air sill, the live buckle is connected to the built-in connecting ring to connect the parachute In the main air. In this way, when the parachute needs to be removed, a person located in the recessed space of the main air vent can unfasten the buckle on the built-in connecting ring to separate the parachute from the main air enthalpy.
  • the main gas enthalpy may be a spherical shell-shaped gas raft having an opening.
  • the main gas can also be an open yurt-like gas or a house-like gas.
  • the opening on the main air enthalpy may be circular, and the auxiliary air enthalpy is a ball corresponding to the opening Airy or disc-shaped gas or cone-shaped gas.
  • a fixing means for fixing a person to the main air vent may be provided inside the concave accommodating space of the present invention to prevent a person inside the air smash from colliding and injuring when the air is tumbling.
  • the above-mentioned air venting structure of the present invention can be placed on the seat of the aircraft or the ship like a seat cushion when not inflated, and when used, pressing the air-filling switch can quickly inflate the person to wrap in the concave formed by the main air enthalpy.
  • the accommodating space and the auxiliary air sputum is closed after the inflation, the opening of the concave accommodating space is closed, so that the safety of the person is protected in the air sputum, and the person's body is protected by the suffocation.
  • the air sputum of the present invention When falling into the water, the air sputum of the present invention can float on the water surface, not only prevents the person falling into the water from drowning, but also prevents the person in the concave accommodating space from being immersed in the water, thereby avoiding the wind and waves in the water.
  • the attack at the same time, also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for the victims to wait for rescue, thus providing better security for those in the recessed space.
  • a parachute can be further connected outside the air raft. When the aircraft encounters a dangerous situation, the safety protection air enthalpy can be quickly inflated through the built-in high-pressure gas storage tank, and the aircraft can be inflated.
  • the parachute connected outside the air can be further opened to slow down the landing speed, and after landing, the air is simultaneously It acts as a buffer and does not hurt people in the air, especially in the case of fire, explosions, snow mountains, glaciers, lakes, and oceans. Greatly protect people's lives.
  • a high-voltage line, a branch, or the like is encountered in a falling parachute, or when it falls into the water, a person in the recessed accommodation space can unfasten the live buckle connected to the parachute umbrella on the built-in connecting ring, thereby making the parachute and the gas ⁇ detached.
  • the built-in electronically controlled ignition device can be used to quickly ignite the built-in solid fuel to expand the gas, so that people can be quickly entrained in the air, even if they fall from the air. It can be safely landed under the protection of the air.
  • the air sputum of the present invention can be folded before being inflated and then carried on the person like a backpack to be used in case of distress.
  • the invention can be used to carry the gas before the inflated back, when encountering accidentally rolling down from the slope, encountering avalanche, water, and waterfall
  • you roll down or fall down from the cliff you can quickly inflate the person in distress Inside, it gives full protection to the whole body to prevent unfortunate occurrence.
  • the air can also isolate the high temperature airflow outside, to prevent people from being burnt by the airflow or being stunned by smoke, and to provide protection for the whole body.
  • the air sputum of the present invention is small in size and easy to carry before being inflated, and can also be used as a nomadic, construction site, and camping in the wild. People can rest and sleep in the inflated sputum to replace the existing tent. , yurts, construction sites.
  • the invention can also be used in rafting movements, not only as a drifting carrier, but also to provide safety protection to the moving person at any time.
  • the present invention can also be used in entertainment games, such as for water recreation, to provide security while people enjoy the joy of entertainment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the gas cylinder and the parachute of the present invention. detailed description
  • the multi-function safety air filter of the present invention includes a main air ⁇ 1 , at least a part of the inner side of the main air ⁇ 1 is recessed inwardly to form a concave accommodating space 11 , and the concave accommodating space 11 has an opening 12 in which a sub air plenum 13 corresponding to the opening 12 is supported, the sub air plenum 13 closing the opening 12.
  • the air sputum of the present invention can be placed on a seat such as an airplane or a ship like a seat cushion or can be folded back on the body like a backpack.
  • the inflatable switch can be pressed to quickly inflate.
  • the person is wrapped in the concave receiving space 11 formed by the main air enthalpy 1, and the auxiliary air vent 13 closes the opening 12 of the concave accommodating space 11 after being inflated, thereby protecting the person in the air, the human body. Protected by discouragement.
  • the air sputum of the present invention can float on the water surface, not only preventing the drowning of the person falling into the water, but also preventing the person in the recessed accommodating space 11 from being immersed in the water, avoiding The attack of wind and waves in the water, at the same time, the air stagnation also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for the victims to wait for rescue, thereby being in a concave position. People in space 11 provide better security.
  • a fixing means for fixing a person to the main air dam 1 may be provided inside the recessed accommodating space 11 of the present invention to prevent a collision of a person in the air smash when tumbling.
  • the fixing device may be an inflatable seat belt 17 fixedly coupled to the inner side of the recessed accommodation space 11.
  • the inflatable seat belt 17 can be buckled on the waist of the user like a belt before being inflated, and after being inflated, the user can be fixed inside the inner recessed accommodation space 11, and the air is safe for the user. Protective effect.
  • the main gas chamber 1 of the present invention may further be provided with one or more compartments to divide the main gas chamber into two or more independent gas cylinders 10. In this way, when a sharp object is broken or puncture by a branch during the rolling process, only one of the gas bubbles 10 is destroyed, and the other gas bubbles 10 are not affected, and the concave portion can still be accommodated. People in space 11 play a protective role.
  • the gas cylinder of the present invention may be provided with an inflatable main pipe 3 along the inner side of the main gas cylinder 1, and each of the gas cylinders 10 is provided with a gas inlet port 101 communicating with the gas-filling main pipe 3, so that In the event of an emergency, each of the sub-gas cartridges 10 can be quickly inflated through the inflated main conduit 3.
  • the present invention is provided with an inner inflation port 14 on the inner side of the main gas cylinder 1, and the inner inflation port 14 communicates with the gas-filled main pipe 3.
  • the inner inflation port 14 can also be coupled to a manual inflator 1, and when the gas is inflated for a long time and the gas is insufficient, the person inside the gas cylinder can inflate the gas cartridge from the inner inflation port 14 by a manual air inflator.
  • an outer inflation port 15 may be provided on the outer side of the main air cylinder 1 so as to inflate the air cylinder from the outside during use, so that the air cylinder is in an inflated state.
  • Each of the sub-gas cartridges 10 of the present invention may be provided with an independent external charging/discharging port 102 and/or a separate internal charging/discharging port 103, so as to quickly replenish a certain gas cylinder 10 when it is insufficient.
  • the gas does not have to pass through the main duct 3 and, when deflation is required, the subgas stack 10 is deflated through the separate external charge/discharge port 102 and/or the separate internal charge/drain port 103.
  • the auxiliary air sump 13 of the present invention can also be connected to the main air duct 3 for inflation using the main air duct 3 i; of course, the sub air sump 13 can also have its own independent external charging/defending port and/or independent internal charging/ Deflation Mouth, independent filling and deflation.
  • the sub air plenum 13 can also be formed by a plurality of independent sub-gas rafts to seal the opening 12 (not shown) when one of the gas vents is destroyed.
  • the opening 12 on the main gas chamber of the present invention may be circular, and the sub-gas cartridge 13 is a spherical gas corresponding to the opening 12.
  • the sub air plenum 13 may also be a disc-shaped gas or a dam shaped gas damper corresponding to the opening 12, and the shape thereof may correspond to the opening 12, and the opening 12 may be closed after inflation, and the specific shape thereof may be not limited. .
  • the gas-filled main duct 3 of the present invention can be connected to an external inflation source or an inflation source disposed in the air cylinder to inflate the air cylinder by the inflation source.
  • the inflation source disposed in the air cylinder may be a high-pressure gas storage tank 4, and in use, the switch 41 of the high-pressure gas storage tank may be opened, and the gas is ventilated by the main air pipeline 3 Inflated, after inflation, the air can maintain a long-term inflation state, which is suitable for situations that require a long time to protect the person, such as falling from a high altitude, falling into the water, and the like.
  • the source of inflation in the air chamber may also include an electrically controlled ignition device and a solid fuel (not shown) capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition for emergency situations. Under the rapid inflation, this kind of inflation is very fast. In a few seconds, the air is inflated and the person is protected in the air. It is generally used for emergency situations such as falling at low altitude and rolling off the inadvertent hillside cliff. .
  • the electronically controlled ignition devices and solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition can also be disposed in each of the sub-gas cylinders and the sub-gas cylinders to accelerate the rate of inflation of the entire gas cylinder.
  • the above two sources of inflation can be simultaneously provided, so that people can provide better and faster protection in case of distress.
  • the main air enthalpy 1 of the present invention may be provided with one or more venting holes 16 in the circumferential direction, and the venting holes 16 enclose the concave receiving space 11 inside the main air enthalpy 1 with the main air enthalpy. 1 is connected to the outside of the atmosphere, and a closing member 161 is disposed on the inner side of the venting opening 16 to form an inner sealing venting hole 16 so that a person who is inside the concave accommodating space 11 can open the venting opening from the inside for a long time.
  • the closure member 161 on the 16 is ventilated.
  • the main air raft 1 can be connected with a parachute 5 for slowing down the landing speed, and after landing, the air raft simultaneously serves as a buffering effect, and will not Injured People inside, especially in the case of fires, explosions, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, lakes, and oceans, can protect the people inside them and protect people's lives.
  • a through hole 51 is provided in the main air first, and a built-in connecting ring 52 is disposed inside the main air enthalpy 1, and the umbrella 53 connecting the parachute 5 passes through the through hole 51, and the buckle is released. It is connected to the inner connecting ring 52 on the inner side of the main air cylinder 1, so that the parachute 5 is connected to the main air cylinder 1. In this way, when it is necessary to remove the parachute 5, such as when a high-voltage line, a branch, or the like is caught in the falling process, the parachute 5 is caught, or when it falls into the water, the person located in the recessed accommodation space 11 of the main air ⁇ 1 can unlock the built-in connection.
  • the buckle on the ring 52 separates the parachute 5 from the main air raft 1.
  • the main gas cylinder 1 may be a spherical shell-shaped gas cylinder having an opening 12.
  • the air sputum can also be a yurt-shaped scorpion with an opening, a house-like sputum or other shapes required by the user according to the needs of the user, as long as there is a concave accommodating space 11 on the inner side, which can be inflated after being inflated.
  • One or more persons are protected in the recessed accommodation space 11 for people to be safely protected in case of a distress or to provide a space for rest and living, and the shape thereof is not limited.
  • the multifunctional safety protection air bag of the invention can be placed not only on the transportation tools such as airplanes and ships, but also provides better safety protection for passengers and staff members in case of distress, and can also be used for mountain climbing, rock climbing, rafting, rafting, etc. Safety equipment during class activities to prevent unfortunate occurrence. Moreover, in the event of a fire, the air can also isolate the high-temperature airflow outside, to prevent people from being burned by the airflow or being smoky, and to provide protection for the whole body.
  • the air sputum of the present invention is small in size and easy to carry before being inflated, and can also be used as a nomadic, construction site, and camping in the wild. People can rest and sleep in the inflatable gas to replace the existing tent and yurt.
  • the invention can also be used in rafting movements, not only as a drifting carrier, but also as a safety protection for the moving person at any time.
  • the present invention can also be used in entertainment games, such as for water entertainment, to provide security while people enjoy the joy of entertainment.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional gas bag for safety comprises a main gas bag (1) whose inner side is depressed inward to form a depressed accepting chamber (11) with an open (12). An auxiliary gas bag (13) is supported in the depressed accepting chamber (11) to close the open (12).

Description

多功能安全防护气嚢  Multi-functional safety protection
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种安全防护装置, 具体的讲是一种多功能安全防护气嚢。 背景技术  The invention relates to a safety protection device, in particular to a multifunctional safety protection device. Background technique
在航空业, 对于民航来讲, 只要飞机飞离地面, 飞机上乘坐的工作人员 和乘员的安危就全部控制在机械运行和天气上, 一旦发生危险, 人们只能依 靠降落伞进行逃生。 但是, 降落伞在使用上比较复杂, 一些人在慌乱中可能 会因没有正确使用而起不到作用。 另外, 由于降落伞的撑开需要一定的高度, 在低空时降落伞还没有张开, 人可能就已直接从空中摔下了。 并且, 由于人 们周身没有任何的防护装置, 即使是经过专业训练有降落伞作为救生保障的 飞行员, 在遇到低空人从空中摔下时或者遇到火情、 ***、 雪山、 水川、 湖 泊、 海洋时, 其生命安全仍难以保证, 而对于普通的乘客也就只能听天由命 了。  In the aviation industry, as far as civil aviation is concerned, as long as the aircraft flies off the ground, the safety of the crew and occupants on the aircraft is controlled by the mechanical operation and the weather. In the event of danger, people can only rely on the parachute to escape. However, parachutes are more complicated to use, and some people may not be able to use them because they are not used properly. In addition, because the parachute needs a certain height to open, the parachute has not opened at low altitude, and people may have fallen directly from the air. Moreover, since people do not have any protective devices around them, even professionally trained parachutes as life-saving support pilots, when encountering low-altitude people fall from the air or encounter fires, explosions, snow mountains, water rivers, lakes, oceans Its life safety is still difficult to guarantee, and for ordinary passengers, it can only be resigned.
在轮船上, 一旦轮船发生危险, 如触礁, 被风浪打翻等情况, 现有的安 全救护装置一般是救生衣和救生艇, 这些救护装置不但在平时占用大量的空 间, 并且在遇险需要逃生时, 其起到的救护作用却非常有限。 特别是在有大 风浪的时候, 大船都遭受风浪袭击而破坏, 小的救生艇也难以抵御风浪, 同 样会被破坏或掀翻, 而落水后, 救生衣虽然可能会使落水的人浮在水面上, 但由于人的周身被浸泡在海水中, 没有任何防护, 不但仍会遭受风浪的袭击, 而且冰冷的海水也威胁落水人的生命, 很多落水的人可能还没能等到救援就 失去了生命。  On ships, once the ship is in danger, such as hitting a rock, being overturned by wind and waves, etc., the existing safety ambulances are generally life jackets and lifeboats. These ambulances not only take up a lot of space in peacetime, but also need to escape when they are in distress. The ambulance effect is very limited. Especially in the case of heavy winds and waves, large ships are damaged by wind and waves. Small lifeboats are also difficult to withstand wind and waves. They will also be destroyed or overturned. After falling into the water, life jackets may cause people who fall into the water to float on the water. However, because the person's body is soaked in the sea, there is no protection, not only will it be attacked by wind and waves, but the cold sea water also threatens the life of the drowning person. Many people who have fallen into the water may have lost their lives after waiting for the rescue.
在人们进行登山运动、 攀岩、 漂流、 蹦级等活动时, 也同样有危险情况 发生, 但现在都没有在发生危险时对人们的周身进行防护的装置, 一旦遇险, 如从山坡滚下、 遇到雪崩、 水川、 瀑布发生滚落, 从山崖不慎摔下等险情, 常会有悲剧发生, 危害人们的生命安全。 另外, 人们目前在野营时所用的帐篷简单但不安全; 而游牧人的蒙古包 笨重、 运输成本高; 并且, 建筑工地的临设, 利用率低, 浪费资源。 When people carry out activities such as mountaineering, rock climbing, rafting, squatting, etc., there are also dangerous situations, but now there is no device to protect people's body in the event of danger. Once in distress, such as rolling down from the slope, encounter When avalanches, water rivers, waterfalls fall, and accidents fall from the cliffs, there are often tragedies that endanger people's lives. In addition, the tents currently used during camping are simple but unsafe; the nomads' yurts are heavy and costly to transport; and the construction sites are low-end, wasteful of resources.
因此, 有必要提供一种安全、 高效率的防护装置, 克服上述现有防护装 置的存在缺陷, 在平时使用和发生上述危险时, 都可以对人身进行有效防护, 并降低成本。 发明内容  Therefore, it is necessary to provide a safe and efficient protective device to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned existing protective devices, and to effectively protect the human body and reduce the cost in the usual use and occurrence of the above-mentioned dangers. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的主要技术问题在于 , 提供一种多功能安全防护气嚢, 能够在发生危险时或者使用时充气打开, 将遇险的人或者需要进入气嚢中的 人隔离在气嚢内, 通过气嚢对人的周身起到安全防护作用。  The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional safety protection air vent, which can be inflated when a danger occurs or when used, and the person in danger or the person who needs to enter the air sputum is isolated in the air sputum.嚢 Plays a safety role for the person's body.
本发明的上述技术问题, 可采用如下技术方案来解决, 一种多功能安全 防护气嚢, 其包括一主气嚢, 该主气嚢的内侧的至少一部分向内凹陷, 形成 内凹容置空间, 该内凹容置空间具有开口, 在该内凹容置空间内支撑有对应 于该开口的副气嚢, 该副气嚢将该开口封闭。  The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solution. A multi-functional safety protection air vent includes a main air vent, at least a portion of the inner side of the main air sag is recessed inward to form a concave accommodating space. The recessed accommodating space has an opening in which a sub air plenum corresponding to the opening is supported, and the sub air plenum closes the opening.
本发明的主气嚢的嚢腔内还可进一步设有一个或一个以上的隔层, 将主 气嚢分隔成两个或者两个以上独立的子气嚢。 这样在气嚢滚动过程中遇到尖 锐物破裂或者被树枝戳破时, 仅其中的某一子气嚢遭破坏, 而其他子气嚢不 会受到影响, 仍能对处于内凹容置空间内的人起到保护作用。  The main gas chamber of the present invention may further be provided with one or more compartments to divide the main gas chamber into two or more independent gas pockets. In this way, when a sharp object breaks or is broken by a branch during the rolling process, only one of the gas bubbles is destroyed, and the other gas bubbles are not affected, and can still be in the concave housing space. People play a protective role.
本发明的气嚢沿所述主气嚢的内侧可设有充气主管道, 所述每一子气嚢 均设有连通于充气主管道的子气嚢进气口, 这样在遇到紧急情况时, 可通过 该充气主管道对每一子气嚢快速充气。  The gas vent of the present invention may be provided with an inflatable main pipe along the inner side of the main air enthalpy, and each of the sub air vents is provided with a sub air enthalpy air inlet communicating with the main air main pipe, so that in case of an emergency , each of the air bubbles can be quickly inflated through the main air duct.
本发明在所述主气嚢的内侧设有内充气口, 该内充气口连通于所述的充 气主管道。 该内充气口还可进一步与一手动充气装置连接, 在气嚢长时间处 于充气状态而气不足时, 在气嚢内的人可以通过手动充气装置从该内充气口 对气嚢进行充气。  The present invention is provided with an inner inflation port on the inner side of the main air vent, the inner inflation port being connected to the inflating main pipe. The inner inflation port can be further connected to a manual inflator, and when the air is inflated for a long time and the air is insufficient, the person inside the air bag can inflate the air sputum from the inner inflation port by a manual inflation device.
在本发明中, 在所述主气嚢的外侧也可设有外充气口, 该外充气口连通 于所述的充气主管道, 以便在使用时从外侧给气嚢进行充气, 使气嚢处于充 气状态。 In the present invention, an outer inflation port may also be provided on the outer side of the main air vent, and the outer inflation port is connected. In the inflated main pipe, in order to inflate the air sump from the outside during use, the air sump is inflated.
本发明的每一子气嚢均可设有独立外充 /放气口和 /或独立内充 /放气口, 以便于在某一子气嚢气不足时, 随时对其进行快速补气, 而不必通过充气主 管道, 并且在需要放气时, 通过这些独立外充 /放气口和 /或独立内充 /放气口 对气最进行放气。  Each of the sub-gas cartridges of the present invention may be provided with independent external charging/discharging ports and/or independent internal charging/discharging ports, so that when a certain sub-gas is insufficient, it can be quickly ventilated at any time without having to By venting the main pipe, and when deflation is required, the gas is most deflated through these separate external charge/discharge ports and/or separate internal charge/discharge ports.
本发明的副气嚢也可连通于充气主管道, 以利用充气主管道进行充气, 该副气嚢当然也可有自己独立外充 /放气口和 /或独立内充 /放气口。  The secondary air sump of the present invention may also be in communication with the inflated main conduit for inflating with the inflated main conduit, which may of course also have its own independent external charge/discharge port and/or separate internal charge/discharge port.
本发明中的充气主管道可连接于外接充气源或者设置在气嚢内的充气 源。 该设置在气嚢内的充气源可为高压储气罐。 该设置在气嚢内的充气源也 可包括有电控点火装置和能够在点燃后使空气迅速膨胀的固体燃料, 以在紧 急情况下快速充气。 该电控点火装置和能够在点燃后使空气迅速膨胀的固体 燃料也可在每一子气嚢中和副气嚢中设置, 以加快整个气嚢充气的速度。  The inflated main conduit of the present invention can be coupled to an external source of inflation or an inflated source disposed within the chamber. The source of inflation in the air chamber may be a high pressure gas storage tank. The source of inflation in the air chamber may also include an electrically controlled ignition device and a solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition to rapidly inflate in an emergency. The electronically controlled ignition device and the solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition can also be disposed in each of the sub-gas cylinders and the sub-gas cylinder to accelerate the rate of inflation of the entire gas cylinder.
本发明的主气嚢上沿周围可设有一个或一个以上的通风孔, 该通风孔将 主气嚢内侧的容置空间与主气嚢外侧的大气连通, 在通风孔的内侧上设有封 闭件, 以便于长时间处在内凹容置空间内的人可以打开通风孔上的封闭件进 行通风换气。  The main air vent of the present invention may be provided with one or more venting holes around the main air vent, the venting opening communicates the accommodating space inside the main air enthalpy with the atmosphere outside the main air enthalpy, and is closed on the inner side of the venting hole. Therefore, a person who is in the concave receiving space for a long time can open the ventilating opening to perform ventilation and ventilation.
本发明在高空使用时, 所述的主气嚢外可连接有降落伞。  When the invention is used at high altitude, a parachute can be connected outside the main air chamber.
在主气嚢上设有通孔, 于主气嚢内侧设有内置连接环, 连接降落伞的伞 纲穿过主气嚢上的通孔后, 活扣连接于内置连接环上, 从而将降落伞连接在 主气嚢上。 这样在需要去除降落伞时, 位于主气嚢内凹容置空间内的人可以 解开内置连接环上的活扣, 使降落伞与主气嚢分离。  A through hole is arranged in the main air raft, and a built-in connecting ring is arranged on the inner side of the main air vent. After the parachute connecting the parachute passes through the through hole on the main air sill, the live buckle is connected to the built-in connecting ring to connect the parachute In the main air. In this way, when the parachute needs to be removed, a person located in the recessed space of the main air vent can unfasten the buckle on the built-in connecting ring to separate the parachute from the main air enthalpy.
作为一个具体的实施例子, 所述的主气嚢可为具有开口的球壳形气嚢。 根据使用者的需要该主气嚢也可为具有开口蒙古包状气嚢或者房屋状气嚢 等。  As a specific implementation example, the main gas enthalpy may be a spherical shell-shaped gas raft having an opening. According to the needs of the user, the main gas can also be an open yurt-like gas or a house-like gas.
所述的主气嚢上的开口可为圆形, 而所述的副气嚢为对应于该开口的球 形气嚢或盘形气嚢或锥台形气嚢。 The opening on the main air enthalpy may be circular, and the auxiliary air enthalpy is a ball corresponding to the opening Airy or disc-shaped gas or cone-shaped gas.
在本发明的内凹容置空间内侧可设有用于将人固定在主气嚢上的固定装 置, 以防止气嚢内的人在气嚢翻滚时碰撞受伤。  A fixing means for fixing a person to the main air vent may be provided inside the concave accommodating space of the present invention to prevent a person inside the air smash from colliding and injuring when the air is tumbling.
本发明的上述气嚢结构在没有充气时可如座垫一样放置于飞机或船上的 座椅上, 当使用时, 按下充气开关, 即可迅速充气将人包裹在主气嚢形成的 内凹容置空间内, 并且副气嚢在充气后将内凹容置空间的开口封闭, 从而将 人安全防护在气嚢内, 人的周身受到气嚢的保护。 落入水中时, 本发明的气 嚢可浮在水面上, 不但防止了落入水中的人溺水, 并且还使处在内凹容置空 间内的人不会浸泡在水中, 避免了水中风浪的袭击, 同时该气嚢还具有保温 作用, 可以极大延长遇难的人等待救援的时间, 从而为处于内凹容置空间内 的人提供了较好的安全保护。 在本发明的安全防护气嚢用于飞机上时, 还可 进一步在气嚢外连接有降落伞, 飞机遇到险情时, 安全防护气嚢可通过内置 的高压储气罐迅速充气, 将飞机上的乘客和工作人员分别包在气嚢的内凹容 置空间内进行周身防护, 需要跳下飞机时, 该气嚢外连接的降落伞又能进一 步打开, 减緩降落速度, 而落地后, 气嚢同时起到缓冲作用, 不会伤到气嚢 内的人, 特别是在遇到火情、 ***、 雪山、 冰川、 湖泊、 海洋时, 该气嚢可 对其内的人起到周身的安全防护, 极大可能地保护人的生命安全。 并且, 在 下落过程中遇到高压线、 树枝等桂住降落伞, 或者落入水中时, 内凹容置空 间内的人可以解开内置连接环上连接降落伞伞纲的活扣, 从而使降落伞与气 嚢脱离。 而在遇到低空, 降落伞无法打开时, 可采用内置的电控点火装置, 快速点燃内置的固体燃料, 使气体膨胀, 从而非常迅速地将人包入气嚢中, 即使从空中摔下, 也可在气嚢的保护下, 安全落地。  The above-mentioned air venting structure of the present invention can be placed on the seat of the aircraft or the ship like a seat cushion when not inflated, and when used, pressing the air-filling switch can quickly inflate the person to wrap in the concave formed by the main air enthalpy. In the accommodating space, and the auxiliary air sputum is closed after the inflation, the opening of the concave accommodating space is closed, so that the safety of the person is protected in the air sputum, and the person's body is protected by the suffocation. When falling into the water, the air sputum of the present invention can float on the water surface, not only prevents the person falling into the water from drowning, but also prevents the person in the concave accommodating space from being immersed in the water, thereby avoiding the wind and waves in the water. The attack, at the same time, also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for the victims to wait for rescue, thus providing better security for those in the recessed space. When the safety protection air filter of the present invention is used on an aircraft, a parachute can be further connected outside the air raft. When the aircraft encounters a dangerous situation, the safety protection air enthalpy can be quickly inflated through the built-in high-pressure gas storage tank, and the aircraft can be inflated. The passengers and the staff are wrapped in the inner concave space of the air to protect the whole body. When the aircraft needs to be jumped off, the parachute connected outside the air can be further opened to slow down the landing speed, and after landing, the air is simultaneously It acts as a buffer and does not hurt people in the air, especially in the case of fire, explosions, snow mountains, glaciers, lakes, and oceans. Greatly protect people's lives. Moreover, when a high-voltage line, a branch, or the like is encountered in a falling parachute, or when it falls into the water, a person in the recessed accommodation space can unfasten the live buckle connected to the parachute umbrella on the built-in connecting ring, thereby making the parachute and the gas嚢 detached. In the case of low altitude, when the parachute cannot be opened, the built-in electronically controlled ignition device can be used to quickly ignite the built-in solid fuel to expand the gas, so that people can be quickly entrained in the air, even if they fall from the air. It can be safely landed under the protection of the air.
本发明的气嚢在充气前还可折叠后像背包一样背在人身上, 以在遇险时 备用。 如人们在进行登山运动、 攀岩、 漂流、 蹦级等活动时, 就可将本发明 为充气前的气嚢背在身后, 当遇到从山坡不慎滚下、 遇到雪崩、 水川、 瀑布 发生滚落或从山崖不慎摔下等险情时, 该气嚢可快速充气将遇险的人包在气 嚢内, 从而给予周身的全面防护, 防止不幸的发生。 并且, 在遇到火情时, 该气嚢还可隔离外面的高温气流, 避免人被气流灼伤或被烟薰暈等情况, 而 给人提供周身防护。 The air sputum of the present invention can be folded before being inflated and then carried on the person like a backpack to be used in case of distress. For example, when people are doing mountaineering, rock climbing, rafting, squatting, etc., the invention can be used to carry the gas before the inflated back, when encountering accidentally rolling down from the slope, encountering avalanche, water, and waterfall When you roll down or fall down from the cliff, you can quickly inflate the person in distress Inside, it gives full protection to the whole body to prevent unfortunate occurrence. Moreover, in the event of fire, the air can also isolate the high temperature airflow outside, to prevent people from being burnt by the airflow or being stunned by smoke, and to provide protection for the whole body.
另外, 本发明的气嚢由于在充气前体积小, 便于携带, 也可用作游牧、 建筑工地的临设、 野外宿营, 人们可以在充气后的气嚢内休息、 睡觉, 来替 代现有的帐篷、 蒙古包、 建筑工地的临设。 本发明也可用在漂流运动中, 不 但可作为漂流载体, 同时还可随时给运动的人以安全防护。 另外, 本发明还 可用于娱乐游戏中, 如用于水上娱乐, 在人们享受娱乐的快乐的同时给予安 全防护。 附图说明  In addition, the air sputum of the present invention is small in size and easy to carry before being inflated, and can also be used as a nomadic, construction site, and camping in the wild. People can rest and sleep in the inflated sputum to replace the existing tent. , yurts, construction sites. The invention can also be used in rafting movements, not only as a drifting carrier, but also to provide safety protection to the moving person at any time. In addition, the present invention can also be used in entertainment games, such as for water recreation, to provide security while people enjoy the joy of entertainment. DRAWINGS
图 1 本发明的结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图 2 本发明的气嚢与降落伞的连接状态示意图。 具体实施方式  Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the gas cylinder and the parachute of the present invention. detailed description
如图 1所示, 本发明的多功能安全防护气嚢包括有主气嚢 1 , 该主气嚢 1 的内侧的至少一部分向内凹陷, 形成内凹容置空间 11 , 该内凹容置空间 11 具有开口 12, 在该内凹容置空间 11内支撑有对应于该开口 12的副气嚢 13, 该副气嚢 13将该开口 12封闭。 这样, 在没有充气时, 本发明的气嚢可如座 垫一样放置于飞机或船上等的座椅上或者折叠后相背包一样背在身上, 当使 用时, 按下充气开关, 即可迅速充气将人包裹在主气嚢 1形成的内凹容置空 间 11内, 并且副气嚢 13在充气后将内凹容置空间 11的开口 12封闭, 从而 将人安全防护在气嚢内, 人的周身受到气嚢的保护。 在落入水中时, 本发明 的气嚢可浮在水面.上, 不但防止了落入水中的人溺水, 并且还使处在内凹容 置空间 11内的人不会浸泡在水中, 避免了水中风浪的袭击, 同时该气嚢还具 有保温作用, 可以极大延长遇难的人等待救援的时间, 从而为处于内凹容置 空间 11内的人提供了较好的安全保护。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the multi-function safety air filter of the present invention includes a main air 嚢 1 , at least a part of the inner side of the main air 嚢 1 is recessed inwardly to form a concave accommodating space 11 , and the concave accommodating space 11 has an opening 12 in which a sub air plenum 13 corresponding to the opening 12 is supported, the sub air plenum 13 closing the opening 12. Thus, when there is no inflation, the air sputum of the present invention can be placed on a seat such as an airplane or a ship like a seat cushion or can be folded back on the body like a backpack. When in use, the inflatable switch can be pressed to quickly inflate. The person is wrapped in the concave receiving space 11 formed by the main air enthalpy 1, and the auxiliary air vent 13 closes the opening 12 of the concave accommodating space 11 after being inflated, thereby protecting the person in the air, the human body. Protected by discouragement. When falling into the water, the air sputum of the present invention can float on the water surface, not only preventing the drowning of the person falling into the water, but also preventing the person in the recessed accommodating space 11 from being immersed in the water, avoiding The attack of wind and waves in the water, at the same time, the air stagnation also has a heat preservation effect, which can greatly prolong the time for the victims to wait for rescue, thereby being in a concave position. People in space 11 provide better security.
如图 1所示,在本发明的内凹容置空间 11内侧可设有用于将人固定在主 气嚢 1上的固定装置, 以防止气嚢内的人气嚢翻滚时碰撞受伤。 作为一个具 体的例子,该固定装置可为固定连接于内凹容置空间 11内侧的充气式安全带 17。 该充气式安全带 17在未充气之前可像带子一样扣在使用者的腰间, 而在 充气后即可将使用者固定在内凹容置空间 11内侧, 由气嚢对使用者起到安全 防护作用。  As shown in Fig. 1, a fixing means for fixing a person to the main air dam 1 may be provided inside the recessed accommodating space 11 of the present invention to prevent a collision of a person in the air smash when tumbling. As a specific example, the fixing device may be an inflatable seat belt 17 fixedly coupled to the inner side of the recessed accommodation space 11. The inflatable seat belt 17 can be buckled on the waist of the user like a belt before being inflated, and after being inflated, the user can be fixed inside the inner recessed accommodation space 11, and the air is safe for the user. Protective effect.
本发明的主气嚢 1的嚢腔内还可进一步设有一个或一个以上的隔层, 将 主气嚢分隔成两个或者两个以上独立的子气嚢 10。 这样在气嚢滚动过程中遇 到尖锐物破裂或者被树枝戳破时, 仅其中的某一子气嚢 10遭破坏, 而其他子 气嚢 10不会受到影响, 仍能对处于内凹容置空间 11内的人起到保护作用。  The main gas chamber 1 of the present invention may further be provided with one or more compartments to divide the main gas chamber into two or more independent gas cylinders 10. In this way, when a sharp object is broken or puncture by a branch during the rolling process, only one of the gas bubbles 10 is destroyed, and the other gas bubbles 10 are not affected, and the concave portion can still be accommodated. People in space 11 play a protective role.
本发明的气嚢沿所述主气嚢 1 的内侧可设有充气主管道 3, 所述每一子 气嚢 10均设有连通于充气主管道 3的子气嚢进气口 101, 这样在遇到紧急情 况时, 可通过该充气主管道 3对每一子气嚢 10快速充气。  The gas cylinder of the present invention may be provided with an inflatable main pipe 3 along the inner side of the main gas cylinder 1, and each of the gas cylinders 10 is provided with a gas inlet port 101 communicating with the gas-filling main pipe 3, so that In the event of an emergency, each of the sub-gas cartridges 10 can be quickly inflated through the inflated main conduit 3.
如图 1所示, 本发明在所述主气嚢 1的内侧设有内充气口 14, 该内充气 口 14连通于所述充气主管道 3。 该内充气口 14还可与一手动充气装置 1连 接, 在气嚢长时间处于充气状态而气不足时, 在气嚢内的人可以通过手动充 气装置从该内充气口 14对气嚢进行充气。  As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is provided with an inner inflation port 14 on the inner side of the main gas cylinder 1, and the inner inflation port 14 communicates with the gas-filled main pipe 3. The inner inflation port 14 can also be coupled to a manual inflator 1, and when the gas is inflated for a long time and the gas is insufficient, the person inside the gas cylinder can inflate the gas cartridge from the inner inflation port 14 by a manual air inflator.
在本发明中, 在所述主气嚢 1的外侧也可设有外充气口 15 , 以便在使用 时从外侧给气嚢充气, 使气嚢处于充气状态。  In the present invention, an outer inflation port 15 may be provided on the outer side of the main air cylinder 1 so as to inflate the air cylinder from the outside during use, so that the air cylinder is in an inflated state.
本发明的每一子气嚢 10均可设有独立外充 /放气口 102和 /或独立内充 / 放气口 103 , 以便于在某一子气嚢 10气不足时, 随时对其进行快速补气, 而 不必通过充气主管道 3, 并在需要放气时, 通过该独立外充 /放气口 102和 / 或独立内充 /放气口 103对子气嚢 10进行放气。  Each of the sub-gas cartridges 10 of the present invention may be provided with an independent external charging/discharging port 102 and/or a separate internal charging/discharging port 103, so as to quickly replenish a certain gas cylinder 10 when it is insufficient. The gas does not have to pass through the main duct 3 and, when deflation is required, the subgas stack 10 is deflated through the separate external charge/discharge port 102 and/or the separate internal charge/drain port 103.
本发明的副气嚢 13也可连通于充气主管道 3 , 以利用充气主管道 3 i行 充气; 当然, 该副气嚢 13也可有自己独立外充 /放气口和 /或独立内充 /放气 口, 进行独立充放气。 该副气嚢 13也可由多个独立的子气嚢构成, 以在其中 某一子气嚢遭到破坏时仍能对开口 12起到封闭作用 (图中未示出)。 如图 1 所示, 作为一个具体的例子, 本发明的主气嚢上的开口 12可为圆形, 而所述 的副气嚢 13为对应于该开口 12的球形气嚢。该副气嚢 13也可为对应于开口 12 的盘形气嚢或雉台形气嚢等, 其形状只要与开口 12相对应, 能够在充气 后将开口 12封闭即可, 其具体形状可不作限制。 The auxiliary air sump 13 of the present invention can also be connected to the main air duct 3 for inflation using the main air duct 3 i; of course, the sub air sump 13 can also have its own independent external charging/defending port and/or independent internal charging/ Deflation Mouth, independent filling and deflation. The sub air plenum 13 can also be formed by a plurality of independent sub-gas rafts to seal the opening 12 (not shown) when one of the gas vents is destroyed. As shown in FIG. 1, as a specific example, the opening 12 on the main gas chamber of the present invention may be circular, and the sub-gas cartridge 13 is a spherical gas corresponding to the opening 12. The sub air plenum 13 may also be a disc-shaped gas or a dam shaped gas damper corresponding to the opening 12, and the shape thereof may correspond to the opening 12, and the opening 12 may be closed after inflation, and the specific shape thereof may be not limited. .
本发明中的充气主管道 3可连接于外接充气源或者设置在气嚢内的充气 源, 从而通过充气源对气嚢进行充气。 作为一种充气方式, 如图 1所示, 该 设置在气嚢内的充气源可为高压储气罐 4, 在使用时, 可打开高压储气罐的 开关 41 , 通过充气主管道 3对气嚢进行充气, 在充气后, 该气嚢能够保持长 时间的充气状态, 该种方式适用于需要较长时间对人进行周身防护的情况, 如从高空落下, 在落入水中等。 作为另外一种可选择的充气方式, 该设置在 气嚢内的充气源也可包括有电控点火装置和能够在点燃后使空气迅速膨胀的 固体燃料(图中未示出),以在紧急情况下快速充气,这种充气方式非常快速, 在几秒钟就能使气嚢处于充气状态而将人防护在气嚢内, 一般用于在低空摔 下、 从不慎山坡山崖滚落等紧急意外情况。 该些电控点火装置和能够在点燃 后使空气迅速膨胀的固体燃料也可在每一子气嚢中和副气嚢中设置, 以加快 整个气嚢充气的速度。 在本发明的气嚢中可同时具有上述两种充气源, 以便 于人们在遇险时能够提供更好更快的防护。  The gas-filled main duct 3 of the present invention can be connected to an external inflation source or an inflation source disposed in the air cylinder to inflate the air cylinder by the inflation source. As an inflation mode, as shown in FIG. 1, the inflation source disposed in the air cylinder may be a high-pressure gas storage tank 4, and in use, the switch 41 of the high-pressure gas storage tank may be opened, and the gas is ventilated by the main air pipeline 3 Inflated, after inflation, the air can maintain a long-term inflation state, which is suitable for situations that require a long time to protect the person, such as falling from a high altitude, falling into the water, and the like. As an alternative method of inflating, the source of inflation in the air chamber may also include an electrically controlled ignition device and a solid fuel (not shown) capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition for emergency situations. Under the rapid inflation, this kind of inflation is very fast. In a few seconds, the air is inflated and the person is protected in the air. It is generally used for emergency situations such as falling at low altitude and rolling off the inadvertent hillside cliff. . The electronically controlled ignition devices and solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after ignition can also be disposed in each of the sub-gas cylinders and the sub-gas cylinders to accelerate the rate of inflation of the entire gas cylinder. In the gas cartridge of the present invention, the above two sources of inflation can be simultaneously provided, so that people can provide better and faster protection in case of distress.
如图 1所示, 本发明的主气嚢 1上沿周向可设有一个或一个以上的通风 孔 16 , 该通风孔 16将主气嚢 1内侧的内凹容置空间 11与主气嚢 1外侧的大 气连通, 在通风孔 16的内侧可上设有封闭件 161 , 从而形成内封口式通风孔 16 , 以便于长时间处在内凹容置空间 11内的人可以从里面打开通风孔 16上 的封闭件 161进行通风换气。  As shown in FIG. 1, the main air enthalpy 1 of the present invention may be provided with one or more venting holes 16 in the circumferential direction, and the venting holes 16 enclose the concave receiving space 11 inside the main air enthalpy 1 with the main air enthalpy. 1 is connected to the outside of the atmosphere, and a closing member 161 is disposed on the inner side of the venting opening 16 to form an inner sealing venting hole 16 so that a person who is inside the concave accommodating space 11 can open the venting opening from the inside for a long time. The closure member 161 on the 16 is ventilated.
本发明在高空使用时, 如图 1所示, 所述的主气嚢 1外可连接有降落伞 5 , 以用于减緩降落速度, 而落地后, 气嚢同时起到緩冲作用, 不会伤到气嚢 内的人, 特别是在遇到火情、 ***、 雪山、 冰川、 湖泊、 海洋时, 该气嚢可 对其内的人起到周身的安全防护, 极大可能地保护人的生命安全。 When the invention is used at high altitude, as shown in FIG. 1 , the main air raft 1 can be connected with a parachute 5 for slowing down the landing speed, and after landing, the air raft simultaneously serves as a buffering effect, and will not Injured People inside, especially in the case of fires, explosions, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, lakes, and oceans, can protect the people inside them and protect people's lives.
如图 1、 图 1所示, 在主气最 1上设有通孔 51, 于主气嚢 1内侧设有内 置连接环 52 , 连接降落伞 5的伞纲 53穿过通孔 51后, 活扣连接于主气嚢 1 内侧的内置连接环 52上, 从而将降落伞 5连接在主气嚢 1上。 这样在需要去 除降落伞 5 时, 如在下落过程中遇到高压线、 树枝等挂住降落伞 5 , 或者落 入水中时, 位于主气嚢 1的内凹容置空间 11 内的人可以解开内置连接环 52 上的活扣, 使降落伞 5与主气嚢 1分离。  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1, a through hole 51 is provided in the main air first, and a built-in connecting ring 52 is disposed inside the main air enthalpy 1, and the umbrella 53 connecting the parachute 5 passes through the through hole 51, and the buckle is released. It is connected to the inner connecting ring 52 on the inner side of the main air cylinder 1, so that the parachute 5 is connected to the main air cylinder 1. In this way, when it is necessary to remove the parachute 5, such as when a high-voltage line, a branch, or the like is caught in the falling process, the parachute 5 is caught, or when it falls into the water, the person located in the recessed accommodation space 11 of the main air 嚢 1 can unlock the built-in connection. The buckle on the ring 52 separates the parachute 5 from the main air raft 1.
如图 1、 图 2所示, 作为一个具体的实施例子, 所述的主气嚢 1可为具 有开口 12的球壳形气嚢。 当然该气嚢也可根据使用者的需要为具有开口的蒙 古包状气嚢、 房屋状气嚢或者其他使用者所需的各种形状, 只要在内侧具有 内凹容置空间 11, 能够在充气后将一个或者一个以上的人防护在该内凹容置 空间 11内, 供人们在遇险时安全防护或者提供一个休息、 生活的空间即可, 其形状可不作限制。  As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as a specific embodiment, the main gas cylinder 1 may be a spherical shell-shaped gas cylinder having an opening 12. Of course, the air sputum can also be a yurt-shaped scorpion with an opening, a house-like sputum or other shapes required by the user according to the needs of the user, as long as there is a concave accommodating space 11 on the inner side, which can be inflated after being inflated. One or more persons are protected in the recessed accommodation space 11 for people to be safely protected in case of a distress or to provide a space for rest and living, and the shape thereof is not limited.
本发明的多功能安全防护气嚢不但能够放置在飞机、轮船等运输工具上, 在遇险时, 给乘客和工作人员以较好的安全防护, 而且还可用于如登山运动、 攀岩、 漂流、 蹦级等活动时的安全防护用品, 防止不幸的发生。 并且, 在遇 到火情时, 该气嚢还可隔离外面的高温气流, 避免人被气流灼伤或被烟薰晕 等情况, 而给人提供周身防护。 本发明的气嚢由于在充气前体积小, 便于携 带, 也可用作游牧、 建筑工地的临设、 野外宿营, 人们可以在充气后的气嚢 内休息、 睡觉, 来替代现有的帐篷、 蒙古包、 建筑工地的临设。 本发明也可 用在漂流运动中, 不但可作为漂流载体, 同时还可随时给运动的人以安全防 护。 另外, 本发明还可用于娱乐游戏中, 如用于水上娱乐, 在人们享受娱乐 的快乐的同时给予安全防护。  The multifunctional safety protection air bag of the invention can be placed not only on the transportation tools such as airplanes and ships, but also provides better safety protection for passengers and staff members in case of distress, and can also be used for mountain climbing, rock climbing, rafting, rafting, etc. Safety equipment during class activities to prevent unfortunate occurrence. Moreover, in the event of a fire, the air can also isolate the high-temperature airflow outside, to prevent people from being burned by the airflow or being smoky, and to provide protection for the whole body. The air sputum of the present invention is small in size and easy to carry before being inflated, and can also be used as a nomadic, construction site, and camping in the wild. People can rest and sleep in the inflatable gas to replace the existing tent and yurt. , the construction site of the construction. The invention can also be used in rafting movements, not only as a drifting carrier, but also as a safety protection for the moving person at any time. In addition, the present invention can also be used in entertainment games, such as for water entertainment, to provide security while people enjoy the joy of entertainment.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 其包括一主气嚢, 该主气嚢 的内侧的至少一部分向内凹陷, 形成内凹容置空间, 该内凹容置空间具有开 口, 在该内凹容置空间内支撑有对应于该开口的副气嚢, 该副气嚢将该开口 封闭。  A multi-functional safety air filter, comprising: a main air enthalpy, at least a portion of an inner side of the main air sag is recessed inwardly to form a concave accommodating space, the concave accommodating space having an opening A sub air plenum corresponding to the opening is supported in the recessed accommodating space, and the sub air plenum closes the opening.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的主气 嚢的嚢腔内设有一个或一个以上的隔层, 将主气嚢分隔成两个或者两个以上 独立的子气嚢。  2. The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 1, wherein one or more compartments are disposed in the cavity of the main gas chamber, and the main gas chamber is divided into two or two. More than one independent son.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 沿所述主气 嚢的内侧设有充气主管道, 所述每一子气嚢均设有连通于充气主管道的子气 嚢进气口。  3. The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 2, wherein an inflatable main pipe is disposed along an inner side of the main air vent, and each of the sub air vents is provided with a main pipe connected to the gas main pipe. The air intake port.
4 如权利要求 3所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 在所述主气 嚢的内侧设有内充气口,该内充气口连通于所述充气主管道。  The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 3, wherein an inner inflation port is provided inside the main air vent, and the inner inflation port is connected to the inflation main pipe.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述内充气 口与一手动充气装置连接。  5. The multifunctional safety shield of claim 4 wherein said inner inflation port is coupled to a manual inflator.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 在所述主气 嚢的外侧设有外充气口, 该外充气口连通于所述的充气主管道。  6. The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 1, wherein an outer inflation port is provided on an outer side of the main air vent, and the outer inflation port is connected to the inflation main pipe.
7、 如权利要求 2所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 每一子气嚢 均设有独立外充 /放气口和 /或独立内充 /放气口。  7. The multifunctional safety shield of claim 2, wherein each of the sub-gas cartridges is provided with a separate external charge/discharge port and/or a separate internal charge/discharge port.
8、 如权利要求 3所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的副气 嚢连通于充气主管道, 以利用充气主管道进行充气。  8. The multi-function safety shield of claim 3 wherein said secondary air is in communication with the inflated main conduit for inflating with the inflated main conduit.
9、 如权利要求 3所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述充气主 管道连接于外接充气源或者设置在气嚢内的充气源。  9. The multifunctional safety shield of claim 3, wherein the inflatable main conduit is connected to an external inflation source or an inflation source disposed within the air pocket.
1 0、 如权利要求 9所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述设置 在气嚢内的充气源可为高压储气罐。  The multi-function safety air filter according to claim 9, wherein the inflation source disposed in the air chamber is a high pressure air storage tank.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述设置 在气嚢内的充气源包括有电控点火装置和能够在点^后使空气迅速膨胀的固 体燃料。 11. The multifunctional safety shield of claim 9 wherein said setting The source of inflation within the gas chamber includes an electrically controlled ignition device and a solid fuel capable of rapidly expanding the air after the point.
12、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的主 气嚢上沿周向设有一个或一个以上的通风孔, 该通风孔将主气嚢内侧的容置 空间与主气嚢外侧的大气连通, 在通风孔的内侧上设有封闭件。  The multi-function safety air filter according to claim 1, wherein the main air vent is provided with one or more vent holes in a circumferential direction, and the vent hole accommodates an accommodating space inside the main air enthalpy It is in communication with the atmosphere outside the main air vent, and a closing member is provided on the inner side of the vent hole.
13、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的主 气嚢外连接有降落伞。  13. The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 1, wherein the main air chamber is connected to a parachute.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 在主气嚢 上设有通孔, 于主气嚢内侧设有内置连接环, 连接降落伞的伞纲穿过主气嚢 上的通孔后, 活扣连接于内置连接环上, 从而将降落伞连接在主气嚢上。  14. The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 13, wherein a through hole is provided in the main air vent, and a built-in connecting ring is arranged on the inner side of the main air vent, and the umbrella connected to the parachute passes through the main air. After the through hole on the cymbal, the buckle is connected to the built-in connecting ring to connect the parachute to the main air raft.
15、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的主 气嚢为具有开口的球壳形气嚢、 蒙古包状气嚢或者房屋状气嚢。  The multi-function safety protection air bag according to claim 1, wherein the main air enthalpy is a spherical shell-shaped air raft having an opening, a yurt-shaped air raft or a house-shaped air enthalpy.
16、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的开 口为圆形, 所述的副气嚢为对应于该开口的球形气嚢或盘形气嚢或锥台形气  16. The multifunctional safety shield of claim 1 wherein said opening is circular and said secondary air pocket is a spherical air or disk shaped gas cone or cone corresponding to said opening. Form gas
17、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的内 凹容置空间内侧设有用于将人固定在主气嚢上的固定装置。 The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the concave receiving space is provided with a fixing device for fixing a person to the main air.
18、 如权利要求 17所述的多功能安全防护气嚢, 其特征在于, 所述的固 定装置为固定连接于内凹容置空间内侧的充气式安全带。  The multifunctional safety shield according to claim 17, wherein the fixing device is an inflatable seat belt fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave receiving space.
PCT/CN2006/001234 2006-06-07 2006-06-07 Multifunctional gas bag for safety WO2007140649A1 (en)

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