WO2007138720A1 - Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material - Google Patents

Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007138720A1
WO2007138720A1 PCT/JP2006/319740 JP2006319740W WO2007138720A1 WO 2007138720 A1 WO2007138720 A1 WO 2007138720A1 JP 2006319740 W JP2006319740 W JP 2006319740W WO 2007138720 A1 WO2007138720 A1 WO 2007138720A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wig
moisture
permeable material
wigs
hair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/319740
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuo Sugai
Sanae Sakuma
Takaya Yamaguchi
Original Assignee
Aderans Holdings Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aderans Holdings Co., Ltd. filed Critical Aderans Holdings Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2006345675A priority Critical patent/AU2006345675B2/en
Priority to CN2006800552602A priority patent/CN101484031B/en
Priority to EP06811088.1A priority patent/EP2027785A4/en
Priority to US12/302,385 priority patent/US20090235943A1/en
Priority to CA002655653A priority patent/CA2655653A1/en
Publication of WO2007138720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007138720A1/en
Priority to HR20080610A priority patent/HRP20080610A2/en
Priority to NO20084982A priority patent/NO20084982L/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0041—Bases for wigs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0041—Bases for wigs
    • A41G3/005—Bases for wigs made of a net structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0066—Planting hair on bases for wigs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0091—Sweat absorbing means or deodorants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a moisture-permeable material suitable for wig use that has both moisture permeability and durability.
  • the present invention relates to a wig or a wig base cap using the moisture-permeable material.
  • a wig to be worn on the head is a wig base that is a base molded into a head shape, and human hair or artificial hair is implanted in the wig base.
  • a net made of a nonporous thermoplastic resin film such as urethane elastomer called artificial skin and a mesh-like woven or knitted fabric having a strength such as a synthetic fiber is generally used.
  • the number of hairs to be planted and the spacing between each hair to be planted can be freely set, so there is an advantage that a wide range of styles can be created.
  • the moisture permeability is inferior, so there is a drawback that it tends to cause discomfort such as stickiness, stuffiness and itching due to sweating.
  • Patent Document 1 a moisture permeability of 500 to 2000 gZm having a multilayer structure of a polyurethane elastomer using a poly ex-amino acid derivative and a woven or knitted fabric such as nylon stockings as a reinforcing material.
  • the moisture permeability is 5000 to 6000gZm with a polyurethane resin layer formed on one side of a thin knitted fabric mainly composed of attayl fibers and a polyamide resin layer formed on the other side. 2 '24hr wig base fabric is disclosed.
  • Moisture permeability that can be comfortably attached without stuffiness when the wig is attached to the head Force required to be 8000g / m 2 '24hr or more with IS L-1099A method , 2, the moisture permeability is not satisfied. Generally, if the thickness of the material is reduced, the strength and strength that tend to improve moisture permeability will decrease, making it difficult to achieve both.
  • a method of hooking artificial hair or natural hair to the base of a wig base that is the base and hooking the artificial hair or natural hair on the heel part of the sharp-pointed tip is generally performed.
  • the strength of the wig base material is required so that the artificial hair and natural hair are implanted.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a ground net that covers the head as a ground before wearing a wig.
  • the base net is required to have a light weight feeling and sufficient moisture permeability that does not cause stuffiness during deposition.
  • the moisture permeability of the base net or stuffiness of the head during deposition is not limited.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 58-201644 A, page 1
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A 61-289105, page 1
  • Patent Document 3 Utility Model Registration No. 3112042, page 1
  • the present invention is to improve the problem of the wig described in the patent document and provide a wig having excellent moisture permeability that is easy to attach.
  • the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention comprises (1) a mesh layer having a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber force on one surface with porous polyurethane as a core material.
  • a fiber layer that also has synthetic fiber or natural fiber strength is laminated on the other side of this core material.
  • the three-layer structure has a moisture permeability of 8000 gZm 2 • 24 hr or more according to the JIS L-1099A method, a tensile strength of 90 NZ inches or more, and a tear strength of 15 N or more. It is a wet material.
  • the base cap is characterized in that the base cap deposited under the wig also has the moisture-permeable material for wig described in (1).
  • a wig characterized by being formed integrally with the moisture-permeable material for wigs by sewing or bonding.
  • the moisture permeable material for wigs described in (1) is characterized in that one or a plurality of sheets are formed into a head shape or joined together to form a head shape. It is a base cap for wigs.
  • the moisture permeable material for wigs of the present invention since one side of the porous polyurethane is coated with a mesh such as polyester, the moisture permeability is very excellent.
  • the mesh member for flocking on the other side uses nylon fiber, so it has excellent durability and smoothness.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a moisture-permeable material for wigs according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a wig base molded with the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a base net formed from a moisture-permeable material for wigs according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a perspective view of the base net, and (b) is a base net attached to a human head. It is a front view when The
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a partial wig using the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view of the partial wig, and (b) is an AA line of (a). It is sectional drawing.
  • the porous polyurethane used for the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention is generally produced by a dry method or a wet method.
  • a dry method a water-miscible organic solvent solution of polyurethane resin is used. After coating on the mold release material, it is immersed in water to solidify the polyurethane resin.
  • the dry method includes a method using a foaming agent and a filler and a method using a difference in boiling point between water and a solvent by adjusting a water type emulsion of a polyurethane resin.
  • the thickness is preferably 0.005 to 0.001 mm.
  • the moisture permeability is preferably 10,000 gZm 2 '24 hr or more according to the IS L-1099A method.
  • a polyurethane resin-based resin composition with an inorganic whisker added to form a sheet can be used as the porous polyurethane used in the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention.
  • This resin composition mainly composed of polyurethane resin contains polyurethane resin 50-: LOO wt%, and may be mixed with other resin.
  • polyurethane oil It can be produced by using a polar organic solvent to form a sheet with a polyurethane resin concentration of 15 to 40% by weight.
  • the adhesive resin that bonds the porous polyurethane layer and the fiber structure needs to be able to maintain the adhesive strength for a long period of time under a humidity condition of 50% or more, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, synthetic rubber, A resin called hot melt such as moisture curable polyurethane can be used. It is preferable to apply this adhesive resin in the form of dots or biases rather than the entire surface of the porous polyurethane sheet. If the adhesive resin is applied to the entire surface, the moisture permeability of the porous polyurethane is deteriorated. Furthermore, it is not preferable because a hole is made in both the fiber structure and the porous polyurethane during flocking.
  • the coating amount is preferably 10 to: LOOg / m 2 .
  • the coating amount is less than 10 g / m 2 , it may not be able to withstand long-term use and may be peeled off. If it is more than lOOgZm 2 , the flexibility is impaired and the weight increases, so it is used for wigs.
  • the mesh-like mesh layer laminated on the porous polyurethane used for the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention is used on the side in contact with the head, and can suppress stickiness and stuffiness on the scalp. If possible, those that give a refreshing sensation are preferred.
  • synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, natural fibers such as cotton and silk, regenerated fibers such as rayon cupra, and semisynthetic fibers such as triacetate diacetate can be used.
  • a mesh layer made of polyester or nylon fibers is preferred as it is lightweight and can withstand durability and washing.
  • the polyester mesh used in the present invention is preferably made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber, and has a mesh roughness of 180 to 500 mesh, which is difficult to recognize as a wig at a distance.
  • a polyester mesh knitted fabric preferably has a basis weight of 60 to 70 gZm 2 and a thickness of 0.20 to 30 mm.
  • the yarn constituting the polyester mesh may be a twisted yarn of a polyester yarn and another synthetic fiber yarn.
  • the reason for setting the basis weight in the range of 60 to 70 gZm 2 is that the head shape formed by rounding the wig base due to the weight of the hair material and collapsing after the hair is planted if the basis weight is less than 60 g / m 2.
  • the curved shape may be lost, and if the basis weight is larger than 70 gZm 2 , the weight of the polyester mesh becomes heavy and the wig base edge may be turned over. In addition, wig The weight of the case itself becomes heavy, which is a burden when wearing the wig.
  • the thickness is less than 0.20 mm, the gap between the wig and the head disappears when the wig is worn, and the head comes into contact with the porous polyurethane, resulting in a decrease in moisture permeability. If the thickness is more than 0.30 mm, the entire wig becomes thick, and when the wig is worn, there is a possibility that the wig floats due to a step between the periphery of the wig and the head.
  • the fiber layer laminated on the other surface of the porous polyurethane is for implanting artificial hair or natural hair on the surface, and the fiber layer is preferably used for a mesh that can be easily implanted.
  • nylon 6 and 6 fibers are particularly preferred, with nylon fibers being preferred.
  • nylon fibers are soft and difficult to crease, and even if they have creases, they can be easily corrected even if they have creases, so they can be corrected even if the shape of the wig base formed into the head shape collapses. Therefore, it is preferably used as a wig-based material.
  • the mesh shape to be used is preferably a honeycomb shape, and the size depends on the amount of human hair on the wearer. For example, a relatively thin person has a side length of 1 to 2 mm, and is less than 1 mm where no hair exists.
  • the fabric weight is 20-30gZm 2 and the thickness is 0.20-0.35mm.
  • the basis weight is less than 20 gZm 2 , the hair material cannot be sufficiently bound to the fiber layer at the time of flocking, and the binding strength decreases. Furthermore, during the flocking operation, the needles are pierced only by the fiber layer, and the porous polyurethane resin underneath is pierced and a hole is made in the porous polyurethane. If the basis weight is larger than 30 gZm 2 , the entire weight of the wig becomes heavy. In particular, in a high humidity environment, the fiber layer tends to contain moisture and becomes heavier.
  • the thickness is in the range of 0.20-0.35mm because when the wig is worn, the border between the rim of the wig and the head does not become a step, and the wig does not appear to float.
  • the thickness force of the porous polyurethane layer in the three-layered moisture-permeable material of the present invention is from 0.005 to 0.01 mm, the positive strength of the mesh layer and the strength of the cocoon layer.
  • the thickness of the fiber layer should be thicker than 0.20mm when the hair is fixed at 0.20 to 30mm, and when the hair material is implanted in the fiber layer, the thickness of the entire wig should be Considering this, the thickness of the nylon fiber in the fiber layer is preferably 0.20 to 0.35 mm.
  • the nylon mesh member is a group of warp yarns in which a plurality of nylon filaments are arranged in the machine direction.
  • the first flat surface is overlapped with the second flat surface that also has a weft group force in which a plurality of nylon filaments are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the warp group, and the intersections of the filaments are welded to each other.
  • a hair needle having an acute end is passed through the wig base, and the hair material is hooked and inserted through the hair needle.
  • the hair needle is pulled with a strong force, so if the fiber layer to which the hair material is planted does not have a certain degree of elasticity, the wig base will break or the wig base will wave after hair transplantation.
  • Nylon 6 and 6 with elasticity are preferred because the shape of the molded head is destroyed.
  • One or a plurality of moisture permeable materials for wigs configured as described above are fixed to a male mold such as gypsum and coated with grease, or are joined by a method such as sewing or bonding.
  • the wig base and the wig base cap can be formed by combining them into a head shape.
  • the moisture-permeable material for wigs can be used as at least a part of the wig base or the wig base cap.
  • the moisture-permeable material for wigs preferably has a tensile strength of 90 NZ inches or more and a tear strength of 15 N or more. If the tensile strength was less than 90NZ inches and the tear strength was less than 15N, there was a risk of damage in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, there was a risk of cracking due to inability to withstand the work of attaching and detaching the head several times.
  • the wig-based material has a tensile strength of less than 90 NZ inches, it will be damaged when the wig is attached, or it will not be used repeatedly due to reduced durability. Also, if the tear strength is less than 15N, the hair material will be pierced when the needle for inserting the hair material into the wig base is penetrated. Even if it is possible to bind to the base, the binding force is weak and the hair material will fall off due to brushing of the style set etc., and it can not withstand normal use!
  • the unit is gZm 2 '24hr.
  • the state of the wig after flocking the hair material was visually evaluated.
  • the state of wearing the wig was evaluated.
  • hot melt tie is applied to the surface of porous polyurethane layer 1 produced by the dry method.
  • Polyurethane resin manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., product number: Takemelt MA3229K
  • polyester mesh 2 structure: tricot, mixing ratio: 100% polyester, thread use: 84TZ36f, Course: 44 Zinch, Wale: 28 Zinch.
  • mesh fiber layer 3 structure: tricot, mixing ratio: 100% nylon, thread use: 66 nylon 22TZ7f course: 42 Zinch, wale: 28 so that hair material can be easily planted on the back side of porous polyurethane layer 1
  • This Zinch was bonded using hot melt type urethane resin (product number: Takemelt MA3229K, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) to create a moisture-permeable material for wigs as shown in Fig. 1. Furthermore, a hair material was planted to prepare a wig. Table 1 shows their physical properties and performance.
  • thermoplastic elastomer urethane elastomer product name code E-985, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.
  • organic solvent dimethylformamide and methyl
  • the male layer of the plaster is fixed to a gypsum male plaster with a gun tucker so that the mesh layer of the moisture-permeable material for wigs of Example 1 is below, and polybulualcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., product name) Kuranol) After applying a 30% water-soluble rosin solution, it is dried at 100 ° C for 6 hours to form a head shape.
  • a so-called net made by plain weaving of polyester monofilament with a thickness of 0.10 mm and 60 mesh Z inches is stretched so that there is no chicks or sagging in the head-shaped male mold with gypsum force, and it is stable with a ganatsu force Fixing and diluting two-component urethane thermosetting resin (manufactured by Nissin Resin Co., Ltd., ADAPT E-No. 2) with organic solvent (8: 2 mixture of dimethylformamide and methylethylketone) Is applied to the top of the net, and then heat-treated at 100 ° C for 10 hours to produce a net shaped into a head shape.
  • a ganatsu force Fixing and diluting two-component urethane thermosetting resin manufactured by Nissin Resin Co., Ltd., ADAPT E-No. 2
  • organic solvent 8: 2 mixture of dimethylformamide and methylethylketone
  • the moisture-permeable material for wigs of Example 1 is molded in the same manner as the artificial skin of Example 2. After that, the net shaped in the shape of the head is superimposed on the moisture-permeable material for the wig shaped in the shape of the head, aligning the front, rear, left and right positions. The rest is done in the same way as for artificial skin, and the excess moisture-permeable material for icicles is cut off to complete.
  • the wig base was implanted in the same manner as in Example 2.
  • the physical properties and performance of the wig of Example 3 are shown in Table 1.
  • the lower edge 4 is formed into a band shape by mechanically braiding rubber material into a string shape.
  • Three-layer structure formed by stretching and stretching, connecting polyester edge to the surface of porous polyurethane and laminating a polyester fiber layer on the other side and nylon fiber strength
  • a base net that was formed into a bag shape in which the top part 6 that spreads in a substantially hemispherical shape was closed with a powerful moisture-permeable material 5 and was knitted in a stretchable manner to be attached to the head.
  • Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of this base net.
  • Example 1 The moisture-permeable material for wigs prepared in Example 1 was fixed to a male shape with a head shape made of gypsum, with the polyester mesh side facing downward, and then a 10% concentration water-soluble resin solution. After coating, the substrate was heat-treated at 100 ° C for 6 hours and formed into a head shape to produce a base net. Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of this base net.
  • a net is formed by adhering a mesh fiber layer having a nylon fiber strength to the surface of a polyurethane layer in which a porous polyurethane is laminated on the surface of a polyester mesh as a moisture-permeable material of the present invention in a part of the partial wig.
  • a wig base was prepared by forming the net-like member 21 into a donut shape, and arranging the net-like member 21 on the periphery of the artificial skin type head-shaped wig base 20 produced in the same manner as in Example 2.
  • the physical properties and performance of the wig of Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
  • a wig base was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2. On this wig base Further, a hair material was implanted to prepare a wig. The physical properties and performance of the wig of Comparative Example 2 are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 The same porous porous urethane as that of the present invention was used, and a wig was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 using a moisture permeable material having a two-layer structure in which a polyester mesh layer was laminated on the porous urethane. A hair material was further planted on the wig base to prepare a wig.
  • Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of the wig of Comparative Example 3.
  • the porous urethane was the same as that of the present invention, and a wig base was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 with a moisture permeable material having a two-layer structure in which a nylon fiber layer was laminated on the porous urethane. A hair material was further planted on the wig base to prepare a wig.
  • the physical properties and performance of Comparative Example 4 are shown in Table 1.
  • a 0.1-mm diameter polyester filament 55 mesh Z-inch net is fixed to the head-shaped male mold using a gun tucker with a stable, and a two-component urethane thermosetting resin (Nisshin Resin Co., Ltd.)
  • a solution obtained by diluting ADAPT E-No. 2) with an organic solvent was applied from the top of the net, and then heat-treated at 100 ° C. for 10 hours to prepare a base cap for wigs.
  • Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of the wig base cap of Comparative Example 5.
  • Table 1 shows the evaluation of the state of the wig after the hair material was planted on the wig base produced in Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and the state when the wig was mounted.
  • Comparative Example 1 there was no problem with the strength of the flocking, but when the wig was put on, the head was muddy in a short time and the head became ugly.
  • Comparative Example 2 wig appearance was damaged and the appearance of the wig was inferior, but when the wig was worn, it was not stuffy and the moisture permeability was good.
  • Comparative Example 3 does not have a fiber layer, which is the place where the hair material is planted, the planted hair is planted in the porous urethane layer and the polyester mesh layer below it, so the porous urethane layer has holes and hairs. The material cannot be attached.
  • Comparative Example 4 has a fiber layer that is the place to plant the hair material, so the power that can be planted is the wig base itself Since the strength of the base is weak, the base is damaged, and the binding strength of the hair is weak, so that the hair will fall off during normal use. Furthermore, since the polyester mesh layer is not attached, the head touches the porous polyurethane layer directly when the wig is attached, and the sweat sweats between the head and the porous polyurethane. .
  • the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention can be produced in various shapes as described above.
  • a strong band such as a synthetic fiber is stretched vertically and horizontally, and the intersection is fixed by sewing or bonding with an adhesive to produce a head-shaped cap.
  • artificial hair or natural hair is sewn with sewing thread using a sewing machine or the like to make mino hair, and the band-like body constituting the cap formed from the mino hair in the shape of the head is sewn.
  • the hair can be attached to the cap, and the moisture-permeable material for wigs can be used by fixing it in place with sewing or adhesive.
  • a porous polyurethane or nylon fiber layer may be colored by mixing a colorant or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A moisture-permeable material for wigs which is excellent in moisture permeability, can prevent stuffiness during wearing a wig and can be easily attached. Namely, a moisture-permeable material for wigs having a three-layered structure comprising a porous polyurethane employed as the core material, a mesh layer made of a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber which is located in the side to be brought into contact with the head of the core material and a fiber layer made of a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber for planting artificial hair or natural hair which is laminated in the other side of the core material, wherein the three-layered structure has a moisture permeability (determined in accordance with JIS L-1099A) of 8000 g/m2 24 hr or above, a tensile strength of 90 N/in. or above and a tear strength of 15 N or above.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
かつら用透湿性素材及びこの透湿性素材を有するかつら又はかつら用 下地キャップ  Moisture permeable material for wigs and wigs or base caps for wigs having this moisture permeable material
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、透湿性、耐久性を兼ね備えたかつら用途に適した透湿性素材に関する [0001] The present invention relates to a moisture-permeable material suitable for wig use that has both moisture permeability and durability.
。更に、該透湿性素材を用いたかつら又はかつら用下地キャップに関する。 . Furthermore, the present invention relates to a wig or a wig base cap using the moisture-permeable material.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 頭部に装着するかつらは、頭部形状に成形された土台となるかつらベースと、該かつ らベースに人毛又は人工毛髪を植毛したものであり、かつらベースの素材としては、 例えば、人工皮膚と呼ばれるウレタンエラストマ一などの無孔質熱可塑性榭脂膜と、 合成繊維など力もなるメッシュ状織編物からなるネットが一般的に使用されて 、る。無 孔質熱可塑性榭脂膜からなるかつらベースの場合、植毛する毛髪の本数、植毛する 各毛髪の間隔を自由に設定することができるので、幅広いスタイルを作り出すことが 可能である利点があるが、透湿性が劣るため発汗等でベとつき感、蒸れ感、かゆみ など不快感を生じ易い欠点がある。  [0002] A wig to be worn on the head is a wig base that is a base molded into a head shape, and human hair or artificial hair is implanted in the wig base. In general, a net made of a nonporous thermoplastic resin film such as urethane elastomer called artificial skin and a mesh-like woven or knitted fabric having a strength such as a synthetic fiber is generally used. In the case of a wig base made of a nonporous thermoplastic rosin film, the number of hairs to be planted and the spacing between each hair to be planted can be freely set, so there is an advantage that a wide range of styles can be created. In addition, the moisture permeability is inferior, so there is a drawback that it tends to cause discomfort such as stickiness, stuffiness and itching due to sweating.
[0003] 一方、メッシュ状織編物力 なるかつらベースの場合、該織編物には多数の隙間が あるので、透湿性は無孔質熱可塑性榭脂膜と比べて格段に向上するが、毛髪を植 毛する場合に、メッシュ状織編物を構成して ヽる合成繊維フィラメントだけにし力植毛 できないこと、メッシュ形状によって植毛できる毛髪の本数、植毛する各毛髪の間隔 が制限されるので、作製可能なスタイルが限定されてしまう欠点があり、熱可塑性榭 脂膜の利点と、メッシュの利点を兼ね備えたかつらベース素材が望まれて 、た。  [0003] On the other hand, in the case of a wig base having a mesh-like woven / knitted force, the knitted / knitted fabric has a large number of gaps. When planting, it is not possible to force-plant by using only synthetic fiber filaments that make up a mesh-like woven or knitted fabric, the number of hairs that can be planted by the mesh shape, and the spacing between each planted hair is limited. There is a drawback that the style is limited, and a wig base material that combines the advantages of a thermoplastic resin film with the advantages of a mesh has been desired.
[0004] これらを実現するために、例えば特許文献 1では、ポリ ex—アミノ酸誘導体と、ナイ ロンストッキングなどの織編物を補強材としたポリウレタンエラストマ一の多層構造を 持った透湿度が 500〜2000gZm2 ' 24hrのシートが、さらに特許文献 2には、アタリ ル繊維を主としてなる薄手のニット生地の片面にポリウレタン榭脂層を、他面にポリア ミド榭脂層を形成した透湿度が 5000〜6000gZm2' 24hrのかつら用基布が開示さ れている。 かつらを頭部に装着した場合、頭部が蒸れずに快適に被着できる透湿度〖お IS L- 1099A法で 8000g/m2' 24hr以上が必要とされる力 前記の 2つの特許文献 1, 2 では透湿度が何れも満たしていない。一般的に素材の厚さを薄くすれば透湿度が向 上する傾向にある力 強度は低下し両立しにくい。 [0004] In order to realize these, for example, in Patent Document 1, a moisture permeability of 500 to 2000 gZm having a multilayer structure of a polyurethane elastomer using a poly ex-amino acid derivative and a woven or knitted fabric such as nylon stockings as a reinforcing material. 2 '24hr sheet, and in Patent Document 2, the moisture permeability is 5000 to 6000gZm with a polyurethane resin layer formed on one side of a thin knitted fabric mainly composed of attayl fibers and a polyamide resin layer formed on the other side. 2 '24hr wig base fabric is disclosed. Moisture permeability that can be comfortably attached without stuffiness when the wig is attached to the head Force required to be 8000g / m 2 '24hr or more with IS L-1099A method , 2, the moisture permeability is not satisfied. Generally, if the thickness of the material is reduced, the strength and strength that tend to improve moisture permeability will decrease, making it difficult to achieve both.
[0005] かつらの場合には、土台となるかつらベースに、先端が鋭角な鈎針の鈎部に人工毛 髪や天然毛髪を引っ掛けて、挿通させて、結着させる方法が一般的に行なわれてお り、この人工毛髪や天然毛髪植毛作業時にかつらベースの素材が破損しない程度 の強度が要求される。しかし、前記特許文献などには素材の強度について具体的な 開示はされてはいない。 [0005] In the case of wigs, a method of hooking artificial hair or natural hair to the base of a wig base that is the base and hooking the artificial hair or natural hair on the heel part of the sharp-pointed tip is generally performed. In addition, the strength of the wig base material is required so that the artificial hair and natural hair are implanted. However, there is no specific disclosure about the strength of the material in the patent documents.
また、薄毛隠しが目的のかつらの場合には問題はないが、ファシヨンウイッグの場合 にはかつら装着者の自毛がある状態で装着するから、特に自毛が長!、場合は自毛 をまとめてウイッグの中に収納させる必要があるので、装着後に頭部が部分的に盛り 上がったり、逆にへこんだりすることが起っていた。このような弊害を防止するために、 特許文献 3には、かつらを装着する前に下地として頭部に被せる下地ネットが開示さ れている。下地ネットは、軽量感や被着時に蒸れが起きない十分な透湿性が要求さ れるが、下地ネットの透湿度や被着時の頭部の蒸れに対して具体的な開示はされて いない。  In addition, there is no problem in the case of a wig intended to hide thin hair, but in the case of a fashion wig, it is worn with the wig wearer's own hair, so the hair is particularly long! Since it was necessary to store them together in the wig, the head was partially raised after wearing, and conversely, it was dented. In order to prevent such adverse effects, Patent Document 3 discloses a ground net that covers the head as a ground before wearing a wig. The base net is required to have a light weight feeling and sufficient moisture permeability that does not cause stuffiness during deposition. However, there is no specific disclosure regarding the moisture permeability of the base net or stuffiness of the head during deposition.
特許文献 1 :特開昭 58— 201644号公報第 1頁  Patent Document 1: JP 58-201644 A, page 1
特許文献 2 :特開昭 61— 289105号公報第 1頁  Patent Document 2: JP-A 61-289105, page 1
特許文献 3：実用新案登録第 3112042号公報第 1頁  Patent Document 3: Utility Model Registration No. 3112042, page 1
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 本発明は前記特許文献などに記載されているかつらの課題を改善し、取り付けが簡 単である優れた透湿性を備えたかつらを提供することである。 [0006] The present invention is to improve the problem of the wig described in the patent document and provide a wig having excellent moisture permeability that is easy to attach.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 前記課題を達成するために、本発明のかつら用透湿性素材は、（1)多孔質ポリウレ タンを芯材として、一方の面に合成繊維または天然繊維力もなる網目層を備えるとと もに、この芯材の他面側に合成繊維または天然繊維力もなる繊維層をラミネートして なる三層構造体であり、該三層構造体の透湿度が JIS L— 1099A法で 8000gZm2 •24hr以上、引張強度 90NZインチ以上、引裂強度が 15N以上であることを特徴と するかつら用透湿性素材である。 [0007] In order to achieve the above object, the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention comprises (1) a mesh layer having a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber force on one surface with porous polyurethane as a core material. In addition, a fiber layer that also has synthetic fiber or natural fiber strength is laminated on the other side of this core material. The three-layer structure has a moisture permeability of 8000 gZm 2 • 24 hr or more according to the JIS L-1099A method, a tensile strength of 90 NZ inches or more, and a tear strength of 15 N or more. It is a wet material.
[0008] また、 (2)前記網目層がポリエステル繊維カゝら形成され、前記繊維層がナイロン繊維 力もなる網目に形成されていることを特徴とする（1)に記載のかつら用透湿性素材で ある。 [0008] (2) The moisture-permeable material for wigs according to (1), wherein the mesh layer is formed of a polyester fiber cover, and the fiber layer is formed of a mesh having nylon fiber strength. It is.
[0009] また、（3)頭部形状に成形されたかつらベースの一部として使用することを特徴とす る（1)乃至（2)に記載のかつら用透湿性素材である。  [0009] Further, (3) the moisture-permeable material for wigs according to (1) to (2), which is used as a part of a wig base molded into a head shape.
[0010] また、（4)かつらの下に被着される下地キャップが、（1)記載のかつら用透湿性素材 力もなることを特徴とする下地キャップである。 [0010] Further, (4) the base cap is characterized in that the base cap deposited under the wig also has the moisture-permeable material for wig described in (1).
[0011] また、（5)前記かつらのかつらベースにおいて、かつらベースを形成する主部材と、 ([0011] (5) In the wig base of the wig, a main member forming the wig base;
1)記載のかつら用透湿性素材とが縫着若しくは接着により一体に形成されてなること を特徴とするかつらである。 1) A wig characterized by being formed integrally with the moisture-permeable material for wigs by sewing or bonding.
[0012] また、 (6) (1)記載のかつら用透湿性素材を、 1枚または複数枚を頭部形状に成形す る力、または継ぎ合わせて頭部形状に成形することを特徴とするかつら用下地キヤッ プである。 [0012] (6) The moisture permeable material for wigs described in (1) is characterized in that one or a plurality of sheets are formed into a head shape or joined together to form a head shape. It is a base cap for wigs.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0013] 本発明のかつら用透湿性素材によれば、多孔質ポリウレタンの一方の面にポリエステ ル等のメッシュを被覆してあるため非常に透湿性に優れて 、る。他方の面の植毛す る網目部材はナイロン繊維を使用してあるため、耐久性に優れ、平滑性にも優れて V、る。このように三層構造でありながら透湿性に優れたかつら用透湿性素材を提供で きる。  [0013] According to the moisture permeable material for wigs of the present invention, since one side of the porous polyurethane is coated with a mesh such as polyester, the moisture permeability is very excellent. The mesh member for flocking on the other side uses nylon fiber, so it has excellent durability and smoothness. Thus, it is possible to provide a moisture-permeable material for wigs that has a three-layer structure and is excellent in moisture permeability.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0014] [図 1]本発明のかつら用透湿性素材を説明する断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a moisture-permeable material for wigs according to the present invention.
[図 2]本発明のかつら用透湿性素材によって型造したかつらベースの一部断面斜視 図である。  FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a wig base molded with the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention.
[図 3]本発明のかつら用透湿性素材より型造した下地ネットの説明図であって、 (a)は 該下地ネットの斜視図、（b)は該下地ネットを人の頭部に装着したときの正面図であ る。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a base net formed from a moisture-permeable material for wigs according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a perspective view of the base net, and (b) is a base net attached to a human head. It is a front view when The
[図 4]本発明のかつら用透湿性素材を使用した部分かつらの実施形態の概略図であ つて、（a)は該部分かつらの平面図、（b)は（a)の A— A線断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a partial wig using the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view of the partial wig, and (b) is an AA line of (a). It is sectional drawing.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0015] 1 多孔質ポリウレタン層 [0015] 1 Porous polyurethane layer
2 ポリエステノレメッシュ  2 Polyesterore mesh
3 繊維層  3 Fiber layer
4 縁部  4 Edge
5 ネット  5 Net
6 頂部  6 Top
7 毛髪  7 Hair
20 かつらベース  20 wig base
21 ネット状部材  21 Net-like member
211 人工皮膚  211 artificial skin
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 本発明のかつら用透湿性素材に用いる多孔質ポリウレタンは、乾式法、湿式法によ つて製造することが一般的であり、湿式法としてはポリウレタン榭脂の水混和性有機 溶媒溶液を離型材上に塗布した後、水中に浸漬してポリウレタン榭脂を凝固せしめ て製造する。他方、乾式法としては、発泡剤や充填剤を用いる方法と、ポリウレタン榭 脂の水型ェマルジヨンを調整して水と溶剤の沸点の差を利用して製造する方法とが ある。中空榭脂粒子を混合させて製造する方法や、特開 2004— 315817号公報に 記載されるような方法によって製造するものでもよぐ限定されるものではない。その 厚さとしては 0. 005〜0. Olmmが好ましい。また、その透湿度 ίお IS L— 1099A法 で 10000gZm2' 24hr以上あることが好ましい。 [0016] The porous polyurethane used for the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention is generally produced by a dry method or a wet method. As the wet method, a water-miscible organic solvent solution of polyurethane resin is used. After coating on the mold release material, it is immersed in water to solidify the polyurethane resin. On the other hand, the dry method includes a method using a foaming agent and a filler and a method using a difference in boiling point between water and a solvent by adjusting a water type emulsion of a polyurethane resin. There is no limitation to the method of manufacturing by mixing the hollow resin particles or the method of manufacturing by the method described in JP-A-2004-315817. The thickness is preferably 0.005 to 0.001 mm. The moisture permeability is preferably 10,000 gZm 2 '24 hr or more according to the IS L-1099A method.
[0017] 本発明のかつら用透湿度性素材に使用する多孔質ポリウレタンとしてポリウレタン榭 脂主体の榭脂組成物に無機系ゥイスカーを加えてシート状にしたものを用いることが できる。このポリウレタン榭脂主体の榭脂組成物は、ポリウレタン榭脂 50〜： LOO重量 %を含みこのポリウレタン榭脂に他の榭脂を混合してもよい。このポリウレタン榭脂に 極性の有機溶剤を使用して 15〜40重量％のポリウレタン榭脂の濃度にしてシート状 に形成して製造することができる。 [0017] As the porous polyurethane used in the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention, a polyurethane resin-based resin composition with an inorganic whisker added to form a sheet can be used. This resin composition mainly composed of polyurethane resin contains polyurethane resin 50-: LOO wt%, and may be mixed with other resin. To this polyurethane oil It can be produced by using a polar organic solvent to form a sheet with a polyurethane resin concentration of 15 to 40% by weight.
前記多孔質ポリウレタン層と前記繊維構造体とを接着する粘着性榭脂は、 50%以上 の湿度状況下において長期間接着強度を維持できることが必要であり、エチレンビ 二レンアセテート系、合成ゴム系や湿気硬化型ポリウレタンなどのホットメルトと称され る榭脂が使用できる。この粘着性榭脂は多孔質ポリウレタンシート全面に塗布するの ではなくドット状またはバイヤス状に塗布することが好まし 、。粘着性榭脂を全面に塗 布してしまうと、多孔質ポリウレタンの透湿性能を低下させてしまうため好ましくない。 更に、植毛の際に繊維構造体と多孔質ポリウレタンの両方に穴を空けてしまうため好 ましくない。この塗布量は、 10〜： LOOg/m2が好ましい。塗布量が 10g/m2未満では 長期間の使用に耐えられず剥がれてしまう虞があり、 lOOgZm2以上では柔軟性が 損なわれ、重量が重くなるのでかつらなどには使用しに《なる。 The adhesive resin that bonds the porous polyurethane layer and the fiber structure needs to be able to maintain the adhesive strength for a long period of time under a humidity condition of 50% or more, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, synthetic rubber, A resin called hot melt such as moisture curable polyurethane can be used. It is preferable to apply this adhesive resin in the form of dots or biases rather than the entire surface of the porous polyurethane sheet. If the adhesive resin is applied to the entire surface, the moisture permeability of the porous polyurethane is deteriorated. Furthermore, it is not preferable because a hole is made in both the fiber structure and the porous polyurethane during flocking. The coating amount is preferably 10 to: LOOg / m 2 . If the coating amount is less than 10 g / m 2 , it may not be able to withstand long-term use and may be peeled off. If it is more than lOOgZm 2 , the flexibility is impaired and the weight increases, so it is used for wigs.
[0018] 本発明のかつら用透湿性素材に使用する多孔質ポリウレタンに積層されたメッシュ状 の網目層は、頭部に接触する側に用いられ、頭皮のベとつきやムレ感を抑えることが できるものであればよぐ見た目で清涼感を与えるものが好ましい。例えば、ポリエス テルやナイロンなどの合成繊維、綿や絹などの天然繊維、レーヨンゃキュプラなどの 再生繊維、トリアセテートゃジアセテートなどの半合成繊維などが使用できる。軽量で あり耐久性や洗濯などに耐えるものとして、ポリエステルやナイロンの繊維で形成され た網目層は好ましい。 [0018] The mesh-like mesh layer laminated on the porous polyurethane used for the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention is used on the side in contact with the head, and can suppress stickiness and stuffiness on the scalp. If possible, those that give a refreshing sensation are preferred. For example, synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, natural fibers such as cotton and silk, regenerated fibers such as rayon cupra, and semisynthetic fibers such as triacetate diacetate can be used. A mesh layer made of polyester or nylon fibers is preferred as it is lightweight and can withstand durability and washing.
[0019] 本発明に使用するポリエステルメッシュとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維によ つて形成されたもので、メッシュの粗さは 180〜500メッシュで、遠目でかつらと認識 し難いものが良い。例えば、ポリエステルメッシュ編物で目付けは 60〜70gZm2、厚 みは 0. 20-0. 30mmが好ましい。また、このポリエステルメッシュを構成する糸は、 ポリエステル糸と他の合成繊維糸との撚糸であってもよい。 目付けを 60〜70gZm2 の範囲としたのは、 目付けが 60g/m2未満であると植毛した後に、毛材の重みにより かつらベースが丸まり成形した頭部形状が崩れてしま 、、微妙な頭部湾曲の形状も 失われてしまうおそれがあり、 目付けが 70gZm2より大きいと、ポリエステルメッシュの 重量が重くなり、かつらベース周縁部にめくれが生じるおそれがある。更に、かつらべ ース自体の重量が重くなつてかつら装着時に負担になる。一方、厚みが 0. 20mmよ り薄くなると、かつらを装着した時にかつらと頭部の隙間がなくなり頭部が多孔質ポリ ウレタンに接触してしまい、透湿性が低下する。厚みが 0. 30mmより厚くなると、かつ ら全体が厚くなりかつらを装着した時にかつら周縁部と頭部に段差ができてかつらが 浮 、たように見えて見栄え悪くなるおそれがある。 [0019] The polyester mesh used in the present invention is preferably made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber, and has a mesh roughness of 180 to 500 mesh, which is difficult to recognize as a wig at a distance. For example, a polyester mesh knitted fabric preferably has a basis weight of 60 to 70 gZm 2 and a thickness of 0.20 to 30 mm. The yarn constituting the polyester mesh may be a twisted yarn of a polyester yarn and another synthetic fiber yarn. The reason for setting the basis weight in the range of 60 to 70 gZm 2 is that the head shape formed by rounding the wig base due to the weight of the hair material and collapsing after the hair is planted if the basis weight is less than 60 g / m 2. The curved shape may be lost, and if the basis weight is larger than 70 gZm 2 , the weight of the polyester mesh becomes heavy and the wig base edge may be turned over. In addition, wig The weight of the case itself becomes heavy, which is a burden when wearing the wig. On the other hand, if the thickness is less than 0.20 mm, the gap between the wig and the head disappears when the wig is worn, and the head comes into contact with the porous polyurethane, resulting in a decrease in moisture permeability. If the thickness is more than 0.30 mm, the entire wig becomes thick, and when the wig is worn, there is a possibility that the wig floats due to a step between the periphery of the wig and the head.
[0020] また、多孔質ポリウレタンの他面に積層された繊維層は表面に人工毛髪や天然毛髪 を植えつけるもので、繊維層は、植毛を容易にできる網目が好ましぐ用いられる繊 維は特定に限定されないが、ナイロン繊維が好ましぐ特にナイロン 6, 6繊維が好ま しい。一般的にナイロン繊維は、コシがなく柔らかく折り癖が付き難ぐまた折り癖が付 Vヽた場合でも修正し易!、ので、頭部形状に成形したかつらベースの形が崩れても修 正が可能なため、かつらベースの素材として好ましく用いられる。使用する網目形状 は蜂巣状が好ましぐその大きさは装着する人の自毛の量によって相違する。例えば 、比較的薄い人は、一辺の長さが l〜2mmであり、全く自毛が存在しないところでは lmm未満である。編物として目付けは 20〜30gZm2で、厚さ 0. 20〜0. 35mmで ある。 [0020] Further, the fiber layer laminated on the other surface of the porous polyurethane is for implanting artificial hair or natural hair on the surface, and the fiber layer is preferably used for a mesh that can be easily implanted. Although not specifically limited, nylon 6 and 6 fibers are particularly preferred, with nylon fibers being preferred. In general, nylon fibers are soft and difficult to crease, and even if they have creases, they can be easily corrected even if they have creases, so they can be corrected even if the shape of the wig base formed into the head shape collapses. Therefore, it is preferably used as a wig-based material. The mesh shape to be used is preferably a honeycomb shape, and the size depends on the amount of human hair on the wearer. For example, a relatively thin person has a side length of 1 to 2 mm, and is less than 1 mm where no hair exists. The fabric weight is 20-30gZm 2 and the thickness is 0.20-0.35mm.
この目付けを 20gZm2未満すると、植毛時に毛材が繊維層に十分結着できずに結 着強度が低下する。更に植毛作業時に鈎針を繊維層だけでなぐその下の多孔質ポ リウレタン榭脂を貫通して多孔質ポリウレタンに穴を空けてしまう。 目付けを 30gZm2 より大きくすると、かつら全体の重量が重くなること、特に高湿度の環境下では繊維層 が湿気を含み易くなり更に重くなる。 If the basis weight is less than 20 gZm 2 , the hair material cannot be sufficiently bound to the fiber layer at the time of flocking, and the binding strength decreases. Furthermore, during the flocking operation, the needles are pierced only by the fiber layer, and the porous polyurethane resin underneath is pierced and a hole is made in the porous polyurethane. If the basis weight is larger than 30 gZm 2 , the entire weight of the wig becomes heavy. In particular, in a high humidity environment, the fiber layer tends to contain moisture and becomes heavier.
一方、厚さが 0. 20-0. 35mmの範囲であるのは、かつらを装着した時に、かつらの 周縁部と頭部の境目が段差にならず、浮いたように見えないかつらの厚さが 0. 45〜 0. 70mmであり、本発明の三層構造の透湿性素材では多孔質ポリウレタン層の厚さ 力 ^0. 005〜0. 01mmで、網目層のポジエステノレ ^Ιϋ層の さ力0. 20〜0. 30mm で、繊維層に毛材を植毛した時に、毛材の固定個所が自然に見える繊維層の厚さは 0. 20mmより厚ければよいが、かつら全体の厚さを考慮すると、繊維層のナイロン繊 維の厚さは 0. 20〜0.35mmであるのが好ましい。  On the other hand, the thickness is in the range of 0.20-0.35mm because when the wig is worn, the border between the rim of the wig and the head does not become a step, and the wig does not appear to float. The thickness force of the porous polyurethane layer in the three-layered moisture-permeable material of the present invention is from 0.005 to 0.01 mm, the positive strength of the mesh layer and the strength of the cocoon layer The thickness of the fiber layer should be thicker than 0.20mm when the hair is fixed at 0.20 to 30mm, and when the hair material is implanted in the fiber layer, the thickness of the entire wig should be Considering this, the thickness of the nylon fiber in the fiber layer is preferably 0.20 to 0.35 mm.
[0021] ナイロン網目部材としてはナイロンフィラメントを縦方向に複数本配置した縦糸群から なる第 1の平面と、縦糸群と直交する方向にナイロンフィラメントを複数本配置した横 糸群力もなる第 2の平面を重ね合わせて、各フィラメントの交接点を溶着して形成さ れて 、るものを使用しても良!、。 [0021] The nylon mesh member is a group of warp yarns in which a plurality of nylon filaments are arranged in the machine direction. The first flat surface is overlapped with the second flat surface that also has a weft group force in which a plurality of nylon filaments are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the warp group, and the intersections of the filaments are welded to each other. Can be used!
人工毛髪や天然毛髪の毛材をかつらベースに植毛する方法は、かつらベースに先 端が鋭角な鈎針を貫通させて、その鈎針に毛材を引っ掛けて挿通させて結着させる 。この鈎針をかつらベースに貫通させて毛材を引っ掛ける時に鈎針を強い力で引く ので、毛材を植毛する繊維層がある程度の弾力性がないと、かつらベースが破損し たり植毛後にかつらベースが波を打ったようになり成形した頭部形状が崩れてしまう ので、弾力性があるナイロン 6, 6が好ましい。  In the method of planting artificial hair or natural hair into a wig base, a hair needle having an acute end is passed through the wig base, and the hair material is hooked and inserted through the hair needle. When this hair needle is passed through the wig base and the hair material is hooked, the hair needle is pulled with a strong force, so if the fiber layer to which the hair material is planted does not have a certain degree of elasticity, the wig base will break or the wig base will wave after hair transplantation. Nylon 6 and 6 with elasticity are preferred because the shape of the molded head is destroyed.
[0022] このように構成されるかつら用透湿性素材を、 1枚または複数枚を石膏などの雄型に 固定して榭脂を塗布し成形するか、または縫着若しくは接着などの方法により継ぎ合 わせて頭部形状に成形してかつらベースやかつら用下地キャップとすることができる このかつら用透湿性素材はかつらベースやかつら用下地キャップの少なくとも一部と して使用することができる。 [0022] One or a plurality of moisture permeable materials for wigs configured as described above are fixed to a male mold such as gypsum and coated with grease, or are joined by a method such as sewing or bonding. The wig base and the wig base cap can be formed by combining them into a head shape. The moisture-permeable material for wigs can be used as at least a part of the wig base or the wig base cap.
[0023] 従来のかつら用透湿性素材は、 JIS L— 1099A法での透湿度が 8000gZm2' 24h r以下であるため長期間の頭部への着用に際して蒸れる虞があり、好ましいものでは なかった。 [0023] conventional wig for moisture-permeable material, moisture permeability in JIS L- 1099A method there is a possibility that stuffy when worn to the long-term head for is less than or equal to 8000gZm 2 '24h r, was not preferable .
また、かつら用としての透湿性素材は、引張強度は 90NZインチ以上、引裂強度が 1 5N以上あることが好ましい。引張強度は 90NZインチ未満、引裂強度が 15N未満 であると、製造工程において、損傷をするおそれがあった。更に、数回の頭部への着 脱作業に耐えられず、亀裂を生じるおそれがあった。  The moisture-permeable material for wigs preferably has a tensile strength of 90 NZ inches or more and a tear strength of 15 N or more. If the tensile strength was less than 90NZ inches and the tear strength was less than 15N, there was a risk of damage in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, there was a risk of cracking due to inability to withstand the work of attaching and detaching the head several times.
かつらを装着する時は、かつらを頭部の前後左右の位置に合わせて、接着剤、ピン で頭髪を挟持するなどの手段でかつらを頭部に固定する力 この時にかつらを引張 りながら所定の位置に固定することで頭部にフィットした装着が可能になる。かつらべ ースとなる素材の引張強度が 90NZインチ未満の場合、かつら装着時に破損したり 、耐久性が低下して繰り返しの使用ができなくなる。また、引裂強度が 15N未満であ ると、かつらベースに毛材を植毛するための鈎針を貫通させた時に穴が空いて毛材 をベースに結着することができなぐたとえ結着できたとしても、結着力が弱くスタイル セットのブラッシングなどで毛材が脱落して通常の使用に耐えられな!/、。 When wearing a wig, adjust the wig to the front / rear / left / right position of the head, and hold the hair on the head with an adhesive or pin, etc. Fixing to the position makes it possible to fit the head. If the wig-based material has a tensile strength of less than 90 NZ inches, it will be damaged when the wig is attached, or it will not be used repeatedly due to reduced durability. Also, if the tear strength is less than 15N, the hair material will be pierced when the needle for inserting the hair material into the wig base is penetrated. Even if it is possible to bind to the base, the binding force is weak and the hair material will fall off due to brushing of the style set etc., and it can not withstand normal use!
実施例  Example
[0024] 以下、本発明に係るかつら用透湿性素材の実施例に基づ 、て説明する。但し本発 明は実施例に限定されるものではない。また、測定評価は下記試験方法に従った。  [0024] The following description is based on examples of the moisture-permeable material for wigs according to the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples. Moreover, measurement evaluation followed the following test method.
[0025] 〔ラミネート強度〕  [0025] [Lamination strength]
JIS L— 1089に準じて測定した。単位は NZインチ。  Measured according to JIS L-1089. The unit is NZ inches.
〔引張強度〕  [Tensile strength]
JIS L— 1018A法に準じて測定した。単位は NZインチ。  Measured according to JIS L-1018A method. The unit is NZ inches.
〔引裂強度〕  (Tear strength)
JIS L- 1096 (シングルタンダ法）に準じて測定した。単位は N。  Measured according to JIS L-1096 (single tanda method). The unit is N.
〔透湿度〕  [Moisture permeability]
JIS L— 1099A法に準じて測定した。単位は gZm2' 24hr。 Measured according to JIS L-1099A method. The unit is gZm 2 '24hr.
〔毛材植毛後のかつらの状態〕  [The state of the wig after flocking the hair material]
毛材植毛後のかつらの状態を目視にて評価した。  The state of the wig after flocking the hair material was visually evaluated.
◎ 破損や穴が無ぐ植毛後の毛材の結着力も良好である。  ◎ The binding power of the hair material after flocking without breakage or holes is also good.
〇 若干の破損や穴が見られる。  〇 Some damage and holes are seen.
△ 力なり破損や穴があり、植毛後の結着力が弱い。  △ There is damage or a hole due to force, and the binding force after flocking is weak.
X 全体に破損があり、必要量の毛材が植毛できない。  X There is damage to the whole and the necessary amount of hair cannot be planted.
〔かつら装着時の状態〕  [State when wearing a wig]
かつらの装着時の状態を評価した。  The state of wearing the wig was evaluated.
◎ 蒸れが無ぐ頭部に汗を力べことなく快適である。  ◎ It is comfortable without sweating the head that doesn't stuffy.
〇 頭部に汗を力べことはないが、蒸れが発生する。  〇 No sweat on head, but stuffiness occurs.
△ 蒸れて頭部に汗をかき、頭部がかゆくなる。  △ It gets muddy and sweats the head, and the head becomes itchy.
X 頭部に大量の汗をかき、かつらベース裏面に汗が留まった状態で、頭部全体が 痒くなる。  X With a lot of sweat on the head and sweat on the back of the wig base, the entire head becomes itchy.
[0026] (実施例 1)  [Example 1]
図 1に示すように、乾式法で作製した多孔質ポリウレタン層 1の表面にホットメルトタイ プウレタン榭脂（三井武田ケミカル株式会社製 品番：タケメルト MA3229K)をドット 状に 15g/m2塗布し、其の上にポリエステルメッシュ 2 (組織：トリコット、混率:ポリエス テル 100%、糸使い： 84TZ36f、コース： 44本 Zinch、ゥエール： 28本 Zinch)をラ ミネートする。他方、多孔質ポリウレタン層 1の裏面側に毛材を植毛し易いように網目 の繊維層 3 (組織：トリコット、混率：ナイロン 100%、糸使い： 66ナイロン 22TZ7f コース： 42本 Zinch、ゥエール： 28本 Zinch)をホットメルトタイプウレタン榭脂（三井 武田ケミカル株式会社製 品番:タケメルト MA3229K)を用いて接着して、図 1に示 すようなかつら用透湿性素材を作成した。更に毛材を植毛し、かつらを作製した。か つらの物性および性能を表 1に示す。 As shown in Fig. 1, hot melt tie is applied to the surface of porous polyurethane layer 1 produced by the dry method. Polyurethane resin (manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., product number: Takemelt MA3229K) was applied in a dot shape at 15 g / m 2 , and polyester mesh 2 (structure: tricot, mixing ratio: 100% polyester, thread use: 84TZ36f, Course: 44 Zinch, Wale: 28 Zinch). On the other hand, mesh fiber layer 3 (structure: tricot, mixing ratio: 100% nylon, thread use: 66 nylon 22TZ7f course: 42 Zinch, wale: 28 so that hair material can be easily planted on the back side of porous polyurethane layer 1 This Zinch) was bonded using hot melt type urethane resin (product number: Takemelt MA3229K, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) to create a moisture-permeable material for wigs as shown in Fig. 1. Furthermore, a hair material was planted to prepare a wig. Table 1 shows their physical properties and performance.
[表 1] [table 1]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0002
(実施例 2)  (Example 2)
石膏からなる頭部形状の雄型に、熱可塑性榭脂のウレタンエラストマ （日本ポリウ レタン工業株式会社製、品名コード E-985)を有機溶剤（ジメチルホルムアミドとメチ ルェチルケトンの8 : 2混合液）に溶解した榭脂溶液を塗布し、乾燥して頭部形状に成 形した厚さ 0. 2mmの人工皮膚タイプのかつらベースを作製する。 To the male mold with a head shape made of gypsum, a thermoplastic elastomer urethane elastomer (product name code E-985, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) is added to an organic solvent (dimethylformamide and methyl). Apply a rosy ketone solution dissolved in ruetylketone ( 8 : 2 mixture), and dry to make a 0.2mm thick artificial skin-type wig base.
[0029] 次に、実施例 1のかつら用透湿性素材の網目層が下になるようにガンタッカーを用い てステープルで石膏の雄型に固定して、ポリビュルアルコール (株式会社クラレ製、 品名クラノール） 30%濃度の水溶性榭脂溶液を塗布した後、 100°Cで 6時間乾燥し て頭部形状に成形する。  [0029] Next, using a gun tucker, the male layer of the plaster is fixed to a gypsum male plaster with a gun tucker so that the mesh layer of the moisture-permeable material for wigs of Example 1 is below, and polybulualcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., product name) Kuranol) After applying a 30% water-soluble rosin solution, it is dried at 100 ° C for 6 hours to form a head shape.
[0030] 続いて、頭部形状に成形したかつら人工皮膚の上に同様に頭部形状に成形したか つら用透湿性素材の頭部が接触する網目層が下になるように位置を合わせて重ね 合わせる。そして、かつらベース中で透湿性素材にする部分の周囲を 2cmの幅で縫 製により接着を行い、一体化させる。最後に、一体化させたかつらベースで不要なか つら用透湿性素材部分を切り落として完成する。かつらベースへの植毛は、鈎針を かつらベースに貫通させて、人工毛髪や天然毛髪を鈎針に引っ掛けて挿通して結着 する。透湿性素材部分の植毛においては、ナイロン繊維の繊維層のみを鈎針ですく V、取って行った。実施例 2のかつらの物性及び性能を表 1に示す。  [0030] Subsequently, on the wig artificial skin molded into a head shape, the position is adjusted so that the mesh layer in contact with the head of the moisture permeable material molded into the head shape is located below. Overlapping. Then, the area around the part of the wig base that is to be made of moisture-permeable material is glued by sewing with a width of 2 cm and integrated. Finally, the moisture-permeable material part for the wig that is not needed is cut off with the integrated wig base. For flocking to the wig base, the eyelid needle is passed through the wig base, and artificial hair or natural hair is hooked on the eyelid needle and inserted. For the flocking of the moisture-permeable material part, only the fiber layer of nylon fiber was scrubbed with a needle. The physical properties and performance of the wig of Example 2 are shown in Table 1.
[0031] (実施例 3) [Example 3]
太さ 0. 10mmのポリエステルのモノフィラメントを 60メッシュ Zインチで平織りした所 謂ネットを、石膏力 なる頭部形状の雄型に雛やたるみがないように張り、ガンタツ力 一を用いてステーブルで固定し、 2液混合型のウレタン熱硬化性榭脂（日新レジン株 式会社製、 ADAPT E-No. 2)を有機溶剤（ジメチルホルムアミドとメチルェチルケ トンの 8： 2混合液)で希釈した溶液をネットの上カゝら塗布した後、 100°Cで 10時間の 加熱処理をして、頭部形状に成形されたネットを作製する。  A so-called net made by plain weaving of polyester monofilament with a thickness of 0.10 mm and 60 mesh Z inches is stretched so that there is no chicks or sagging in the head-shaped male mold with gypsum force, and it is stable with a ganatsu force Fixing and diluting two-component urethane thermosetting resin (manufactured by Nissin Resin Co., Ltd., ADAPT E-No. 2) with organic solvent (8: 2 mixture of dimethylformamide and methylethylketone) Is applied to the top of the net, and then heat-treated at 100 ° C for 10 hours to produce a net shaped into a head shape.
実施例 1のかつら用透湿性素材を実施例 2の人工皮膚の場合と同様に成形する。そ の後、頭部形状に成形したかつら用透湿性素材の上に頭部形状に成形したネットを 前後左右の位置を合わせて重ね合わせる。あとは人工皮膚と同様に行い、余分なか つら用透湿性素材部分を切り落として完成する。かつらベースへの植毛は実施例 2と 同様に行った。実施例 3のかつらの物性及び性能を表 1に示す。  The moisture-permeable material for wigs of Example 1 is molded in the same manner as the artificial skin of Example 2. After that, the net shaped in the shape of the head is superimposed on the moisture-permeable material for the wig shaped in the shape of the head, aligning the front, rear, left and right positions. The rest is done in the same way as for artificial skin, and the excess moisture-permeable material for icicles is cut off to complete. The wig base was implanted in the same manner as in Example 2. The physical properties and performance of the wig of Example 3 are shown in Table 1.
[0032] (実施例 4) [Example 4]
図 3の（a)に示すように、下端縁部 4を紐状にゴム材を機械的に編みこんで帯状に形 成し、伸縮自在に形成し、この縁部 4に連接して多孔質ポリウレタンの表面にポリエス テルメッシュがラミネートされ、他面側にナイロン繊維力 なる網目繊維層を接着して 形成した三層構造力 なる透湿性素材 5で略半球状に広がる頂部 6が閉塞された袋 状に形成し、全体が伸縮自在に編み込んで頭部に装着する下地ネットを得た。この 下地ネットの物性および性能を表 1に示す As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the lower edge 4 is formed into a band shape by mechanically braiding rubber material into a string shape. Three-layer structure formed by stretching and stretching, connecting polyester edge to the surface of porous polyurethane and laminating a polyester fiber layer on the other side and nylon fiber strength A base net that was formed into a bag shape in which the top part 6 that spreads in a substantially hemispherical shape was closed with a powerful moisture-permeable material 5 and was knitted in a stretchable manner to be attached to the head. Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of this base net.
[0033] (実施例 5) [0033] (Example 5)
実施例 1で作成したかつら用透湿性素材を石膏カゝらなる頭部形状の雄型にポリエス テルメッシュ側を下側になるように張って固定した後、 10%濃度の水溶性榭脂溶液 を塗布した後、 100°Cで、 6時間の加熱処理をして頭部形状に成形し、下地ネットを 作製した。この下地ネットの物性および性能を表 1に示す。  The moisture-permeable material for wigs prepared in Example 1 was fixed to a male shape with a head shape made of gypsum, with the polyester mesh side facing downward, and then a 10% concentration water-soluble resin solution. After coating, the substrate was heat-treated at 100 ° C for 6 hours and formed into a head shape to produce a base net. Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of this base net.
[0034] (実施例 6) [Example 6]
図 4に示すように部分かつらの一部に本発明の透湿性素材としてポリエステルメッシ ュの表面に多孔質ポリウレタンをラミネートしてあるポリウレタン層の表面にナイロン繊 維力もなる網目繊維層を接着したネット状部材 21をドーナツ状に形成し、このネット 状部材 21を実施例 2と同様に作製した人工皮膚タイプの頭部形状のかつらベース 2 0の周縁部に配設した、かつらベースを作製した。  As shown in FIG. 4, a net is formed by adhering a mesh fiber layer having a nylon fiber strength to the surface of a polyurethane layer in which a porous polyurethane is laminated on the surface of a polyester mesh as a moisture-permeable material of the present invention in a part of the partial wig. A wig base was prepared by forming the net-like member 21 into a donut shape, and arranging the net-like member 21 on the periphery of the artificial skin type head-shaped wig base 20 produced in the same manner as in Example 2.
この人工皮膚部分および、ネット状部材 21のナイロン繊維の網目繊維層表面に人工 毛髪を植毛して部分かつらを形成した。実施例 6のかつらの物性及び性能を表 1〖こ 示す。  Artificial hair was implanted into the artificial skin portion and the mesh fiber layer surface of the nylon fiber of the net-like member 21 to form a partial wig. Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of the wig of Example 6.
[0035] (比較例 1) [0035] (Comparative Example 1)
本発明と同様の三層構造で引張強度および引裂強度は実施例 1と同程度であるが、 透湿度 ίお IS L— 1099A法で 7000gZm2' 24hrの透湿性素材を用い、実施例 2と 同様の方法にてかつらベースを作製した。この下地ネットに更に毛材を植毛し、かつ らを作製した。比較例 1のかつらの物性および性能を表 1に示す。 A three-layer structure similar to that of the present invention, which has the same tensile strength and tear strength as in Example 1, but with a moisture permeability of 7000 gZm 2 '24hr using the IS L-1099A method, A wig base was prepared in the same manner. A hair material was further planted on the base net to produce a wig. The physical properties and performance of the wig of Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
[0036] (比較例 2) [Comparative Example 2]
本発明と同様の三層構造で透湿度は実施例 1と同程度であるが、引張強度がタテ 8 ONZインチ、ョコ 55NZインチ、および引裂強度がタテ 16N、ョコ 14Nの透湿性素 材を用い、実施例 2と同様の方法にてかつらベースを作製した。このかつらベースに 更に毛材を植毛しかつらを作製した。比較例 2のかつらの物性および性能を表 1に示 す。 A three-layer structure similar to that of the present invention, with a moisture permeability of the same level as in Example 1, but a tensile strength of 8 ONZ inches, 55 NZ inches, and 16N, 14N tear strength. A wig base was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2. On this wig base Further, a hair material was implanted to prepare a wig. The physical properties and performance of the wig of Comparative Example 2 are shown in Table 1.
[0037] (比較例 3)  [0037] (Comparative Example 3)
多孔質ウレタンは本発明と同一の物を用い、この多孔質ウレタンにポリエステルメッシ ュ層をラミネートした 2層構造の透湿性素材で実施例 2と同様の方法にてかつらべ一 スを作製した。このかつらベースに更に毛材を植毛し、かつらを作成した。比較例 3の かつらの物性および性能を表 1に示す。  The same porous porous urethane as that of the present invention was used, and a wig was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 using a moisture permeable material having a two-layer structure in which a polyester mesh layer was laminated on the porous urethane. A hair material was further planted on the wig base to prepare a wig. Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of the wig of Comparative Example 3.
[0038] (比較例 4) [0038] (Comparative Example 4)
多孔質ウレタンは本発明と同一の物を用い、この多孔質ウレタンにナイロンの繊維層 をラミネートした 2層構造の透湿性素材で実施例 2と同様の方法にてかつらベースを 作製した。このかつらベースに更に毛材を植毛しかつらを作製した。比較例 4のかつ らの物性および性能を表 1に示す。  The porous urethane was the same as that of the present invention, and a wig base was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 with a moisture permeable material having a two-layer structure in which a nylon fiber layer was laminated on the porous urethane. A hair material was further planted on the wig base to prepare a wig. The physical properties and performance of Comparative Example 4 are shown in Table 1.
[0039] (比較例 5) [0039] (Comparative Example 5)
直径 0. 12mmのポリエステルフィラメントの 55メッシュ Zインチのネットを頭部形状の 雄型にガンタッカーを用いてステーブルで固定し、 2液混合型のウレタン熱硬化性榭 脂（日新レジン株式会社製、 ADAPT E-No. 2)を有機溶剤で希釈した溶液をネ ットの上から塗布した後、 100°Cで 10時間の加熱処理をして、かつら用下地キャップ を作製した。比較例 5のかつら用下地キャップの物性及び性能を表 1に示す。  A 0.1-mm diameter polyester filament 55 mesh Z-inch net is fixed to the head-shaped male mold using a gun tucker with a stable, and a two-component urethane thermosetting resin (Nisshin Resin Co., Ltd.) A solution obtained by diluting ADAPT E-No. 2) with an organic solvent was applied from the top of the net, and then heat-treated at 100 ° C. for 10 hours to prepare a base cap for wigs. Table 1 shows the physical properties and performance of the wig base cap of Comparative Example 5.
[0040] 実施例、比較例 1乃至 4で作製したかつらベースに毛材を植毛した後のかつらの状 態とかつら装着時の状態の評価を表 1に示す。  [0040] Table 1 shows the evaluation of the state of the wig after the hair material was planted on the wig base produced in Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and the state when the wig was mounted.
[0041] 比較例 1は植毛の強度には問題ないが、かつらを装着すると短時間で蒸れて頭部が 痒くなつた。比較例 2は植毛した個所の破損が見られかつらの外観が劣っているが、 かつら装着時は蒸れもなく透湿性は良好であった。比較例 3は毛材を植毛する場所 である繊維層が付いてないので、植毛は多孔質ウレタン層とその下のポリエステルメ ッシュ層に植毛されるので、多孔質ウレタン層は穴が空いて毛材が結着できない。一 方、ポリエステルメッシュ層には毛材をポリエステルメッシュに卷回して結着して 、る ので、かつらを装着した時に毛材が頭部に当たり痛みを感じた。比較例 4は毛材を植 毛する場所である繊維層が付いているので、植毛はできる力 かつらベースそのもの の強度が弱いのでベースが破損したり、毛材の結着強度が弱く通常の使用で毛材の 脱落が起こる。更にポリエステルメッシュ層が付いていないので、かつらを装着すると 多孔質ポリウレタン層に頭部が直接触れて密着するので、蒸れて汗が頭部と多孔質 ポリウレタンの間に溜まり不'|¾になった。 [0041] In Comparative Example 1, there was no problem with the strength of the flocking, but when the wig was put on, the head was muddy in a short time and the head became ugly. In Comparative Example 2, wig appearance was damaged and the appearance of the wig was inferior, but when the wig was worn, it was not stuffy and the moisture permeability was good. Since Comparative Example 3 does not have a fiber layer, which is the place where the hair material is planted, the planted hair is planted in the porous urethane layer and the polyester mesh layer below it, so the porous urethane layer has holes and hairs. The material cannot be attached. On the other hand, since the hair material was wound around the polyester mesh layer and bound to the polyester mesh layer, the hair material hit the head and felt pain when wearing a wig. Comparative Example 4 has a fiber layer that is the place to plant the hair material, so the power that can be planted is the wig base itself Since the strength of the base is weak, the base is damaged, and the binding strength of the hair is weak, so that the hair will fall off during normal use. Furthermore, since the polyester mesh layer is not attached, the head touches the porous polyurethane layer directly when the wig is attached, and the sweat sweats between the head and the porous polyurethane. .
[0042] 比較例 5の下地キャップは長時間被ると頭部の温度が上昇して蒸れが起こる。また キャップを被った後にかつらを装着すると、下地キャップとかつらがフィットしないため 、かつらが不安定で且つ、浮いたようになった。 [0042] When the base cap of Comparative Example 5 is worn for a long time, the temperature of the head rises and stuffiness occurs. Moreover, when the wig was attached after the cap was put on, the wig was unstable and floated because the base cap and the wig did not fit.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0043] 本発明のかつら用透湿性素材は、前述のように種々の形状に作製することもできる。 [0043] The moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention can be produced in various shapes as described above.
その他次のように使用することができる。  In addition, it can be used as follows.
例えば、合成繊維など力 なる帯状体を縦横に張り巡らせて交点を縫着あるいは接 着剤による接着で固定して、頭部形状のキャップを作製する。次に人工毛髪あるい は天然毛髪をミシンなど使用して縫着糸で縫ってミノ毛を作製し、そのミノ毛を頭部形 状に成形したキャップを構成している帯状体を縫着してキャップに前記毛髪を取り付 け、かつら用透湿性素材を所定の位置に縫着または接着剤で接着固定して使用す ることがでさる。  For example, a strong band such as a synthetic fiber is stretched vertically and horizontally, and the intersection is fixed by sewing or bonding with an adhesive to produce a head-shaped cap. Next, artificial hair or natural hair is sewn with sewing thread using a sewing machine or the like to make mino hair, and the band-like body constituting the cap formed from the mino hair in the shape of the head is sewn. Then, the hair can be attached to the cap, and the moisture-permeable material for wigs can be used by fixing it in place with sewing or adhesive.
[0044] 本発明のかつら用透湿性素材として、多孔質ポリウレタンやナイロン繊維層に着色剤 などを混入して着色することもできる。  [0044] As the moisture-permeable material for wigs of the present invention, a porous polyurethane or nylon fiber layer may be colored by mixing a colorant or the like.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 多孔質ポリウレタンを芯材として、一方の面に合成繊維または天然繊維力もなる網目 層を備えるとともに、この芯材の他面側に合成繊維または天然繊維からなる繊維層を ラミネートしてなる三層構造体であり、該三層構造体の透湿度が JIS L— 1099A法 で 8000g/m2'24hr以上、引張強度 90NZインチ以上、引裂強度が 15N以上であ ることを特徴とするかつら用透湿性素材。 [1] A porous polyurethane is used as a core material, and a mesh layer having synthetic fiber or natural fiber strength is provided on one side, and a fiber layer made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber is laminated on the other side of the core material. A wig characterized by having a three-layer structure, wherein the moisture permeability of the three-layer structure is 8000 g / m 2 '24 hr or more according to JIS L-1099A method, tensile strength is 90 NZ inches or more, and tear strength is 15 N or more. Breathable material for use.
[2] 前記網目層がポリエステル繊維カゝら形成され、前記繊維層がナイロン繊維カゝらなる 網目に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のかつら用透湿性素材。 [2] The moisture-permeable material for wigs according to [1], wherein the mesh layer is formed of a polyester fiber cover, and the fiber layer is formed of a nylon fiber cover mesh.
[3] 頭部形状に成形されたかつらベースの一部として使用することを特徴とする請求項 1 または請求項 2に記載のかつら用透湿性素材。 [3] The moisture-permeable material for wigs according to claim 1 or 2, which is used as a part of a wig base formed into a head shape.
[4] かつらの下に被着される下地キャップが、請求項 1記載のかつら用透湿性素材から なることを特徴とする下地キャップ。 [4] A base cap comprising the moisture-permeable material for wigs according to claim 1, wherein the base cap to be attached under the wig.
[5] 前記かつらのかつらベースにおいて、かつらベースを形成する主部材と、請求項 1記 載のかつら用透湿性素材とが縫着若しくは接着により一体に形成されてなることを特 徴とするかつら。 [5] A wig characterized in that, in the wig base of the wig, the main member forming the wig base and the moisture-permeable material for wig described in claim 1 are integrally formed by sewing or bonding. .
[6] 請求項 1記載のかつら用透湿性素材を、 1枚または複数枚を頭部形状に成形するか 、または継ぎ合わせて頭部形状に成形することを特徴とするかつら用下地キャップ。  [6] A base cap for wigs, characterized in that one or more of the moisture-permeable materials for wigs according to claim 1 are formed into a head shape or joined together to form a head shape.
PCT/JP2006/319740 2006-05-31 2006-10-03 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material WO2007138720A1 (en)

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AU2006345675A AU2006345675B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2006-10-03 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material
CN2006800552602A CN101484031B (en) 2006-05-31 2006-10-03 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material
EP06811088.1A EP2027785A4 (en) 2006-05-31 2006-10-03 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material
US12/302,385 US20090235943A1 (en) 2006-05-31 2006-10-03 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material
CA002655653A CA2655653A1 (en) 2006-05-31 2006-10-03 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material
HR20080610A HRP20080610A2 (en) 2006-05-31 2008-11-25 Moisture-permeable material for wigs and wig or under cap for wig having the moisture-permeable material
NO20084982A NO20084982L (en) 2006-05-31 2008-11-27 Moisture permeable material for wigs and wigs or underlying wig for wigs having such moisture permeable material

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JPS61124615A (en) * 1984-11-17 1986-06-12 株式会社アデランス Wig base and its production
JPS61289105A (en) 1985-06-10 1986-12-19 日本バイリ−ン株式会社 Base cloth for wig base
JPS6251132U (en) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-30
JP2004315817A (en) 2003-04-03 2004-11-11 Seiren Co Ltd Polyurethane film and method for producing the same
JP2004353127A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Feather Kk Whole wig
JP3112042U (en) 2005-04-28 2005-07-28 フォンテーヌ株式会社 Wig base net

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AU2006345675B2 (en) 2012-07-26
AU2006345675A1 (en) 2007-12-06
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JP2007321282A (en) 2007-12-13
EP2027785A4 (en) 2013-11-20
KR20090021183A (en) 2009-02-27
EP2027785A1 (en) 2009-02-25
US20090235943A1 (en) 2009-09-24
CN101484031A (en) 2009-07-15
TW200743448A (en) 2007-12-01
CA2655653A1 (en) 2007-12-06
RU2008151052A (en) 2010-07-10
JP4798707B2 (en) 2011-10-19
NO20084982L (en) 2009-02-23
TWI415580B (en) 2013-11-21

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