WO2006101003A1 - 有機微粒子を含む感光性組成物 - Google Patents
有機微粒子を含む感光性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006101003A1 WO2006101003A1 PCT/JP2006/305246 JP2006305246W WO2006101003A1 WO 2006101003 A1 WO2006101003 A1 WO 2006101003A1 JP 2006305246 W JP2006305246 W JP 2006305246W WO 2006101003 A1 WO2006101003 A1 WO 2006101003A1
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- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HERSKCAGZCXYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-3-ol Chemical compound OC=1C=CSC=1 HERSKCAGZCXYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/001—Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H2001/026—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2001/0264—Organic recording material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2250/00—Laminate comprising a hologram layer
- G03H2250/43—One layer having dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/12—Photopolymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photosensitive composition capable of forming a pattern in which movement of each component in the composition is caused by pattern exposure and the spatial distribution of each component is changed, and a pattern using the composition.
- the present invention relates to a composition, a composition for a hologram recording material for a hologram recording layer on which the photosensitive composition records a volume phase hologram, a volume phase hologram recording medium including the hologram recording layer and the hologram recording layer.
- a holographic diffraction grating is a light-dark (interference) pattern recorded on a photosensitive material or the like as a refractive index or absorptivity pattern. Since it has multiple functions, it is a diffractive optical element, holographic optical memory. Many applications have been reported in a wide range of fields such as photo-tasts and information displays such as narrowband wavelength filters, photonic crystals, optical waveguide couplers, optical interconnections, stereoscopic image displays, and head-up displays.
- DuPont's Omnidex series is being sold as a dry-type hologram photosensitive material that overcomes the powerful drawbacks.
- This material has a radical polymerization monomer, a binder polymer, a photo radical polymerization initiator, and a sensitizing dye as main components, and records a hologram using the difference in refractive index between the radical polymerization monomer and the binder polymer. That is, when the photosensitive composition formed in a film shape is subjected to interference exposure, the light is strongly radicalized in the first 1 part. Polymerization is started, and as a result, a concentration gradient of the radical polymerization monomer is formed, and the diffusion transfer of the radical polymerization monomer occurs in a portion where light is weak to strong.
- the density of the radical polymerization monomer and the density of the polymerized polymer can be varied depending on the intensity of the interference light, and a hologram is formed as the difference in refractive index between them and the binder polymer.
- This material system has the best performance as a currently reported hologram photopolymer,
- the thickness is limited to about 30 m, and heat resistance and transparency are problems.
- Patent Document 1 material systems that use radical polymerization and cationic polymerization in combination (see Patent Document 1) and material systems that use cation polymerization (see Patent Document 2) have been reported, but these consist only of organic materials.
- Patent Document 2 material systems that use cation polymerization
- Patent Document 3 a material system in which an inorganic substance network and a photopolymerizable monomer are used in combination is disclosed (see Patent Document 3).
- an inorganic material capable of forming a network is used as a binder, heat resistance, environmental resistance, although it has excellent mechanical strength and a large difference in refractive index from the photopolymerizable organic monomer, there is an advantage, but the hologram recording film formed with this material system is rather fragile, and is flexible and processed.
- the coating property and the coating suitability are poor, and the compatibility between the inorganic binder and the organic monomer is not good, and it is difficult to adjust a uniform coating material.
- a material in which ultrafine metal particles are dispersed in a solid matrix is disclosed as a hologram recording material (see Patent Document 4;).
- the matrix needs to have fluidity, and the problem is that the interface between the metal particle interface and the solid matrix, which is not only poor in solidity, is poor, the brittleness is inferior, and water enters the interface. There is.
- a hologram recording material using an organic-inorganic hybrid polymer and organometallic fine particles having a photopolymerization reactive group is disclosed (see Patent Document 5).
- heating and ultraviolet polymerization are required to fix the interference fringes, and there is a problem as an industrial process.
- a hologram recording material in which inorganic fine particles are dispersed in a photopolymerizable monomer is disclosed (see Patent Document 6 and Non-Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has a problem that the light scattering loss is large because the inorganic fine particles used have a large particle size and a wide particle size distribution.
- Ru inorganic fine particles are reported material is reduced, and Ru (Non-Patent Document 2 referred to.) With 0 tooth force, photopolymerization Secondary aggregation of inorganic fine particles in the functional monomer occurs, and there remains a problem in the stability and performance of the material.
- the organic fine particles are used for the purpose of improving security by reducing the coating film strength of the hologram layer and increasing its fragility, and therefore have a refractive index substantially equal to that of the photosensitive material used for the hologram layer. Therefore, it is impossible to form a difference in refractive index due to particle movement during interference exposure in a photosensitizer.
- the organic fine particles used are V, so-called linear polymer fine particles, there is a problem that the compatibility with the photosensitive material is low and the transparency is low.
- a photosensitive composition for recording volume holograms using organic fine particles has been reported (see Patent Document 8).
- organic fine particles having a particle system of lOOnm or more are imparted with brittleness to a volume hologram layer. Used in. Since these organic fine particles are ordinary linear polymer fine particles, they are bulky at a particle size of lOOnm or less and difficult to add to the photosensitive material. There is a problem that light scattering loss is large at a particle size of 1 OOnm or more. .
- the material system is a combination of radical polymerization and cation polymerization
- the polymers of each other are not compatible with each other at the molecular level, so that the hologram recording film formed with this material system has reduced transparency due to phase separation.
- problems such as an increase in scattering loss based on this.
- composition for hologram recording material that describes the use of organic fine particles as a thickening agent has been reported (see Patent Document 9).
- the fine particles used have a particle size in order to obtain a thickening effect.
- the present invention is a recording method in which a refractive index distribution is generated by interference exposure of a monomer having a high refractive index in a low refractive polymer, resulting in scattering loss due to layer separation after recording! / ⁇ ⁇
- Laminates using multi-branched polymer particles have been reported (see Patent Document 10).
- a polymer fine particle layer laminate is produced by an alternate adsorption method using electrostatic interaction, and pattern formation by moving particles by interference exposure is impossible.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-5-107999 (Claims)
- Patent Document 2 US Pat. No. 5,759,721 (full text)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-019040 (Claims)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-508783 (Claims)
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-236440 (Claims)
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-84651 (Claims)
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-4846 (Claims)
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-3794 (Claims)
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-29604 (paragraph number [0072])
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-94546 (Claims)
- Non-Patent Document 1 "Applied 'Physics' Letters” (USA), 2000, No. 81, p. 4121 -4123
- Non-Patent Document 2 “Appl. Opt.” (USA), 2004, 43rd pp. 2125-2129
- An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition that can permanently form a hologram with low light scattering loss and high diffraction efficiency, and a method for forming a hologram.
- holographic diffraction grating superior to a photosensitive composition containing organic fine particles, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound can be obtained.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides, as a first aspect, (a) a polymerizable compound, (b) a photopolymerization initiator, and (c) a photosensitive composition containing organic fine particles,
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect is used to form a pattern in which movement between components is caused by pattern exposure and the spatial distribution of the component is changed.
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect which is used to form a spatial refractive index modulation pattern by causing pattern exposure to cause movement between components due to pattern exposure and changing the spatial distribution of the components.
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect which is used to form a hologram by interference exposure,
- the photosensitive compound according to the first aspect wherein the polymerizable compound is a compound that gives a polymer having a refractive index of 1.3 to 2.0 with respect to the wavelength of interference exposure for hologram recording.
- the difference between the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of interference exposure for hologram recording of the organic fine particles and the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of interference exposure for hologram recording of the polymer is 0.001 or more, 1.
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect which is less than or equal to 0.
- the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of interference exposure for hologram recording of the organic fine particles, and the hologram recording of the polymer is 0.01 or more and 1.0 or less
- the organic fine particles have an average particle size of 1 nm or more and lOOnm or less, the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect,
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect in which the organic fine particle is a no-perperbranched polymer,
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect wherein a ratio of the mass of the organic fine particles to the total mass of the polymerizable compound, the photopolymerization initiator, and the organic fine particles is 3% by mass to 60% by mass.
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect in which the polymerizable compound is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and the photopolymerization initiator is a radical photopolymerization initiator,
- the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect in which the polymerizable compound is a compound having a cationic polymerizable site, and the photopolymerization initiator is a photoacid generator,
- a hologram recording layer obtained by coating the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect on a support,
- a fifteenth aspect includes a support, a hologram recording layer obtained by coating the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect on the support, and a protective material covering the upper layer of the hologram recording layer.
- the hologram recording medium according to the fifteenth aspect in which both the support and the protective material are transparent resin films,
- a pattern forming method including a step of coating the photosensitive composition according to the first aspect on a support to form a coating film, and a step of pattern exposing the coating film,
- a nineteenth aspect includes (a) a polymerizable compound, (b) a photopolymerization initiator, and (c) an organic fine particle.
- a photosensitive composition characterized in that a spatial refractive index modulation pattern is formed by the movement of organic fine particles.
- the organic fine particles are easily dissolved in the polymerizable compound.
- the photosensitive composition according to the nineteenth aspect characterized in that:
- the difference between the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of interference exposure for hologram recording of the organic fine particles and the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of interference exposure for hologram recording of the polymer is 0.01 or more, 1.
- the photosensitive composition according to the nineteenth aspect which is not more than 0.
- the organic fine particles have an average particle diameter of 1 nm or more and less than lOOnm, the photosensitive composition according to the nineteenth aspect,
- the photosensitive composition according to the nineteenth aspect in which the organic fine particles are a hyperbranched polymer (hyperbranched) polymer or a dendrimer, and
- a twenty-fourth aspect is the photosensitive composition according to the twenty-third aspect, wherein the organic fine particles are a hyperbranched polymer represented by formula (1) or formula (2).
- n represents the number of repeating structural units and represents an integer of 2 to 100,000.
- n is the number of repeating structural units and represents an integer of 2 to 100,000.
- a photosensitive composition capable of forming a pattern by non-turn exposure can be provided.
- a pattern can be formed by changing the spatial distribution of components in the composition.
- a hologram can be formed by interference exposure.
- a hologram recording layer can be provided from the photosensitive composition of the present invention.
- a hologram can be recorded by performing interference exposure on the hologram recording layer.
- a hologram having a low light dispersion loss and a high diffraction efficiency can be provided.
- the organic fine particles contained therein are high in material design freedom. Therefore, it is possible to impart optical functionality to the organic fine particles. Therefore, the holographic diffraction grating is a multifunctional optical element such as a diffractive optical element, a holographic optical memory, a narrow-band wavelength filter, a photonic crystal, an optical waveguide coupler, an optical interconnection, a stereoscopic image display, a head-up display, or the like.
- -It can be applied to a wide range of fields such as tasting and information displays.
- the spatial arrangement of the chemical substances can be realized by a one-step process purely optically. Application to filters is also possible.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a hologram forming process.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of an apparatus for performing two-beam interference exposure on a volume hologram recording medium.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a change in exposure time of the diffraction efficiency of the volume hologram recording medium in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the change in exposure time of the diffraction efficiency of the volume hologram recording medium in Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a transmission micrograph showing the movement of fine particles in the volume hologram recording medium in Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a change in exposure time of the diffraction efficiency of the volume hologram recording medium in Comparative Example 1.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises (a) a polymerizable compound, (b) a photopolymerization initiator, and (c) organic fine particles.
- the polymerizable compound in the present invention is particularly a compound having one or more, preferably 1 to 6 polymerizable sites in the molecule for polymerization by the action of a photopolymerization initiator.
- the polymerizable moiety include an ethylenically unsaturated bond which is a radical polymerizable moiety.
- examples of the polymerizable moiety include a cationic ether polymerizable moiety such as a vinyl ether structure, a butyl ether structure, and a cyclic ether structure such as an epoxy ring or an oxetane ring.
- the meaning of the polymerizable compound in the present invention is a compound that is not a so-called polymer substance. Therefore, it also includes dimers, trimers, oligomers and reactive polymers formed only by narrowly defined monomeric compounds.
- polymerizable compounds examples include compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, which is a radical polymerizable moiety.
- examples of the polymerizable compound include a compound having a butyl polymerizable structure, an epoxy ring or an oxetane ring, which is a cationically polymerizable site.
- Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an ester compound of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an aromatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Ester ich obtained by esterification reaction of polyhydric hydroxy compound such as ester poly compound, aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and aromatic polyhydroxy compound with unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyvalent carboxylic acid And an amide compound of an aliphatic polyamine compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- Specific examples include an unsaturated fatty acid, an ester compound of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an ester compound of an aromatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. It is done.
- unsaturated fatty acids include phenoxyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2- Examples include alitaroyloxetyl succinic acid, 2-atariloy oral chechetyl phthalic acid, and isopropanol acrylate.
- ester compound of an aliphatic polyhydroxyl compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid include ethylene glycol ditalylate, triethylene glycol ditalylate, trimethylolpropane tritalylate, and trimethylolethane.
- Examples thereof include acrylate compounds such as a rate.
- methacrylic acid ester compounds in which the acrylate portion of these acrylic acid ester compounds is replaced by metatalylate, similarly itaconic acid ester compounds in which itaconate is replaced, crotonate ester compounds in place of crotonate, and Also included are maleic acid ester compounds in place of maleate.
- ester compound of an aromatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid examples include hydroquinone diatalylate, hydroquinone dimetatalylate, resorcin diatalate, resorcin dimetatalylate, and pyrogallol tritalate. Is mentioned.
- An ester compound obtained by an esterification reaction of a polyvalent hydroxy compound such as an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound or an aromatic polyhydroxy compound with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a polyvalent carboxylic acid is not necessarily a simple compound.
- Typical examples are, but not limited to, condensates of talic acid, phthalic acid and ethylene glycol, condensates of acrylic acid, maleic acid and ethylene glycol, methacrylic acid, terephthalic acid and pentaerythritol.
- Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond include condensates, condensates of acrylic acid, adipic acid, butanediol, and glycerin.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond can also be obtained by reacting a polyvalent isocyanate with a hydroxyalkyl unsaturated carboxylic acid ester.
- Urethane compounds that can be It may include compounds which can be obtained by reaction of an alkyl unsaturated carboxylic acid ester.
- Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond used in the present invention include an acrylamide compound such as ethylene bisacrylamide, an aryl ester compound such as diaryl phthalate, and a vinyl group such as dibule phthalate. Containing compounds etc. are useful.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is an acrylic acid ester. Particularly preferred are steril compounds or methacrylic ester compounds.
- Examples of the compound having a butyl ether structure include butyl 2-chloroethyl etherenole, vinino lenenore manole butino enoate, triethyleneglyconoresinino enoate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether, trimethylol.
- Examples include ethane trivinyl ether and bullyglycidyl ether.
- Examples of the compound having an epoxy ring include diglycerol polydiglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, 1,4 bis (2,3 epoxypropoxyperfluoroisopropyl) cyclohexane, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, Trimethylololepropane polyglycidinoate ethere, resonoresin diglycidinoleatenore, 1,6 hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, phenol glycidyl ether, p tertiary butyl phenol glycidyl ether , Adipic acid diglycidyl ether, o phthalic acid diglycidyl ether, dibromophenol glycidyl ether, 1, 2, 7, 8 diepoxyoctane, 1, 6 dimethylol perfluorohexane hexanedig
- Examples of the compound having an oxetane ring include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl3- (phenoxymethyl) oxetane, and 3,3-jetyloxeta. And compounds having one oxetane ring such as 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, 1,4bis ⁇ [((3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxy] methyl ⁇ benzene, di (1 Examples thereof include compounds having two or more oxetane rings such as ethyl (3-oxetal)) methyl ether and pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxeta-lmethyl) ether.
- the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a function capable of initiating polymerization of the polymerizable compound by pattern exposure.
- pattern exposure methods include photomask exposure, phase mask exposure, and interference exposure. Of these, interference exposure is preferred.
- the light source for interference exposure is generally a laser beam having high coherence.
- a laser beam having high coherence For example, an argon ion laser (458 nm, 488 nm, 514.5 nm), a krypton ion laser (647. lnm), Nd: YAG laser (532
- Nd YVO laser (532 nm), InGaN laser (405 nm), etc. are used.
- the photopolymerization initiator is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator that generates active radicals upon pattern exposure.
- a Lewis acid or Bronsted acid is used as a photopolymerization initiator during interference exposure.
- a photo-acid generator that generates water is preferred.
- the radical photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that generates an active radical at the time of pattern exposure.
- an azo compound an azide compound, a diazo compound, an O quinone diazide compound, an organic peroxide.
- Oxides, benzophenones, biscoumarins, bisimidazole compounds, titanocene compounds, organic thiol compounds, halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, trichloromethyltriazine compounds, or iodine salt compounds, sulfur compounds Home salt compounds such as home salt compounds are used. Of these, titanocene compounds are preferred.
- the radical photopolymerization initiator may be used alone, or may be used as a mixture if necessary.
- the titanocene compound is not particularly limited, but specifically, dicyclopentagel. Titanium-dichloride, dicyclopentadienyl titanium bisphenyl, dicyclopentadienyl titanium titanium bis (2, 3, 4, 5, 6 pentafluorophenyl), dicyclopenta genyl titanium monobis (2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorophene) ), Dicyclopentadiene diluo titanium bis (2, 4, 6 trifluorophenyl), dicyclopentadiene diruotane bis (2, 6 diphnoleole port), dicyclopentageno titanium Bis (2,4-difluorophenol), Bis (methylcyclopentagel), Titanium, Bis (2, 3, 4, 5, 6-Pentafluorophenol), Bis (methylcyclo pen Gel) monotitanium monobis (2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorophenol), bis (methylcyclopentagel) titanium bis (2, 6 difluorophenol), and dicyclopentadiene Bis (
- azide compounds examples include p-azidobenzaldehyde, p-azidoacetophenone, p-azidobenzoic acid, p-azidobenzalcetophenone, 4, 4, -diazido chalcone, 4, 4, —diazidodisulfuride, 2, 6 Bis (4'-azidobenzal) 1-methyl hexone Hexanone and ⁇ -cyanol 4,4, -dibenzostilbene and the like.
- azo compounds examples include 1,2-naphthoquinone monodiazide ( 2) -4-Sulphonic acid sodium salt, 1,2-naphthoquinone-diazide (2) -5-sulphonic acid ester, 1,2-naphthoquinone monodiazide (2) -4-sulfo-lucyl chloride etc. be able to.
- Diazo compounds include 1-diazo 2,5 diethoxy-4 ⁇ tolyl mercapto benzeneborofluoride, 1 diazo-4- ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dimethylaminobenzene chloride, and 1 diazo 4- ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ jetyla. And minobenzeneborofluoride.
- the quinonediazide compounds include 1,2-naphthoquinone-diazide (2) -4-sulfonic acid sodium salt, 1,2 naphthoquinone-diazide (2) -5-sulfonic acid ester, and 1,2 naphthoquinonedi.
- Azide (2) -4 sulphoyluclide and the like Benzophenones include, for example, benzophenone, 4, 4 'bisjetylamino benzophenone, 1,4 dibenzoylbenzene, 10 butyl 2 chloroataridon, 2 benzoylnaphthalene, 4-benzoyl biphenol, 4 —Benzyldiphenyl ether, benzyl, etc.
- Biscumarins include, for example, 3, 3, monocarborubis (7- (Jetylamino) 2H- chromene 2 on) etc., and this is Midori Chemical Co., Ltd. as BC (CAS [63226 — 13-1]). It is commercially available.
- Examples include imidazole, 2,2,1 bis (o black mouth), 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 1 tetraphenyl, 1, 2, and 1 bisimidazole.
- the photoacid generator is not particularly limited as long as it is a Lewis acid at the time of pattern exposure as long as it is a compound that produces a Bronsted acid.
- a diaryordoneum salt compound, triarylsulfone is used.
- acid salt compounds, sodium salt compounds such as diazo-um salt compounds, and iron arene complex compounds are used.
- diaryordonium salt compounds examples include diphenyl rhododonium, 4, 4, 1 dichlorodiphenyl rhododonium, 4, 4, dimethoxydiphenyl rhododonium, 4, 4, 1 ditertiary butinoresin.
- Examples include roborate, hexafnoreo-oral phosphate, hexafnoreoloarsenate, and hexafluoroantimonate.
- triaryl sulfonate compound examples include triphenyl sulfone, 4-tert-butyl triphenyl sulfone, tris (4-methylphenol) sulfone, tris (4-methoxyphenol).
- Sulfone, and tetrafluororeborate of senophore such as 4-thiophenol trisulfol, hexafluororeoborate, hexafluoroarsenate, hexafluoroarsenate, and hexafluoro Antimonate etc.
- iron arene complex compounds include biscyclopentagel (6-isopropyl base). Nzene) -iron ( ⁇ ) hexafluorophosphate and the like.
- a photo-acid generator may be used independently and may be mixed and used as needed.
- the photopolymerization initiator when a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, which is a radical polymerizable moiety, is used as the polymerizable compound, the photopolymerization initiator may be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Basically, a radical photopolymerization initiator is used.
- the photopolymerization initiator is basically a photoacid generator. Agent is used.
- the organic fine particle is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle composed of an organic compound capable of achieving the object of the present invention. However, since it is necessary to reduce light scattering loss, the average particle diameter is lOOnm or less. Organic fine particles are desired.
- the average particle diameter of the organic fine particles is, for example, 1 nm to: LOOnm, or 2 nm to 50 nm, or 3 nm to 30 nm.
- the average particle diameter (nm) of the organic fine particles can be measured with a transmission electron microscope.
- the molecular weight distribution of organic fine particles can be measured by gel permeation chromatography.
- organic fine particles include hyperbranched polymers, dendrimers, starbast polymers, fullerenes, and nanodiamonds.
- a polymer having a highly branched main chain is preferable, for example, a hyperbranched polymer, a dendrimer, or a starburst polymer.
- a hyperbranched polymer is particularly preferable in terms of dispersibility, transparency, and economical efficiency.
- the main chain is highly branched, the entanglement with the resin component is reduced, so that the molecule behaves like a particle and movement in the resin becomes easy. Therefore, it is possible to move greatly when irradiated with light, and as a result, the refractive index difference between the dark part and the bright part becomes large, and an effective diffraction grating (data recording) becomes possible.
- iperbranched polymers are generally ABx type compounds having one A functional group and one or more B functional groups capable of reacting with the A functional group in one molecule, such as AB2 and AB3. Or polymerized using a condensation, addition, or insertion reaction with a compound that has a polymerization point called an AB * type and a compound that has one initiator each, and is highly branched It is a polymer.
- the A functional group at the polymerization point reacts with the initiator B * functional group, and after the reaction, the A functional group disappears, but B * is eliminated and attached even after the reaction due to attachment B It is a compound that retains its reactivity as *.
- the B functional group is an amino group, and in this case, it becomes a hyperbranched polyamide.
- the B * functional group in the case of A functional group strength styrenic double bond, the B * functional group is a dithiocarbamate group.
- Examples of the structure of the i-perbranched polymer include, for example, the polyphenylene structure and polyester described in the book edited by Yasuhiko Okada; “Science and Function of Dendrimer” (2000, published by IPC) p. 79-116. Structure, polycarbonate structure, polyether structure, polyether structure, polyetherketone structure, polyethersulfone structure, polyamide structure, polyetheramide structure, polyamidoamine structure, polyurethane structure, polyurea structure, polysiloxysilane structure, polycarbosilane structure Polyethylene structure, Polyphenylene-ethylene structure, Polyaryrin structure, Polyacrylate structure, Polymetatalylate structure
- dendrimer structures include, for example, various structures described in GR Newkome et al .; “Dendrimers and Dendrons” (2001, published by WILLY—VCH), CJ Hawker et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990 112, pp. 7638-7647, polybenzylenoateno reddendrimer structure with dioxybenzyl group such as 3,5-dioxybenzyl group as reported in A. Morikawa et al., Macromolecules, 1993 26, p. 6324-6329, TM Miller et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, p.
- starburst polymer structures include star polymer structures such as the star polybutadiene described in Koji Ishizu, edited by “Nanotechnology of Branched Polymers” (2000, published by IPC) p. 27-49. , Poly (styrene-one block-isoprene) star block copolymer structure, (polystyrene star polyisoprene star polybutadiene) star block structure, (polystyrene star polyisoprene star polymethyl methacrylate) star block Examples thereof include a copolymer structure.
- a pattern such as a hologram records a light interference pattern using a difference in refractive index between at least two components contained in a recording layer.
- the refractive index of the polymer produced from the polymerizable compound and the refractive index of the organic fine particles under the conditions of pattern exposure for forming a pattern for example, under the conditions of interference exposure for hologram recording.
- a large dynamic range is required for recording, so that the refractive index of the polymer and the refractive index of the organic fine particles are 0.001-1. Or a differential force of 0.01-1. 0 s is required.
- the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of light used for interference exposure for hologram recording of organic fine particles, and the wavelength of light used for interference exposure for hologram recording of a polymer produced under the condition of interference exposure from a polymerizable compound is 0.001 to 1.0, or 0.01 to: L 0, or 0.02 to 0.50, or 0.03 to 0.15. . From such a viewpoint, the organic fine particles and the polymerizable compound are selected.
- a wave of light used for interference exposure for hologram recording is used.
- a compound giving a polymer having a refractive index with respect to the length of 1.3 to 2.0 or 1.4 to 1.8 is preferably used.
- a compound that gives a polymer having a refractive index of 1.3 to 2.0 or 1.4 to 1.8 for light having a wavelength of 589 nm is preferably used.
- the refractive index of the polymer is determined by applying a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator composition on a support, drying it as necessary, and then using it for interference exposure for hologram recording. It can be determined by obtaining a polymer by exposure under the conditions using and measuring the refractive index of the polymer. Then, based on the refractive index of the polymer thus obtained and the refractive index of the organic fine particles, the polymerizable compound of the composition for hologram recording material of the present invention and the organic fine particles can be selected. it can.
- a polymerization inhibitor, a sensitizer, a chain transfer agent, a plasticizer, a colorant and the like are added to the photosensitive composition of the present invention as necessary.
- An agent may be added.
- a binder resin may be added as a binder in order to make the film thickness uniform and allow the hologram formed by polymerization by light irradiation to exist stably.
- the polymerization inhibitor is a compound that generally delays or inhibits polymerization, and is not particularly limited in the present invention, but in the case of a radical polymerization system, phenol, force tecohol, benzoquinone, Hydroquinone, or esters thereof, etherified compounds, hindered phenols resulting from alkylation, phenothiazines, hindered amines, hydroxyamines such as TEMPO, and nitrosamines can be mentioned.
- cationic polymerization compounds having basicity are exemplified, and organic amines are preferred.
- the radical photopolymerization initiator in the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with a sensitizer which is a component that absorbs light.
- Preferable sensitizers include, for example, pyrophores such as 2, 6 jetyl 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 pentamethylpyromethene mono-BF complex and 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 pentamethyl pyromethene mono-BF complex.
- pyrophores such as 2, 6 jetyl 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 pentamethylpyromethene mono-BF complex and 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 pentamethyl pyromethene mono-BF complex.
- Methenic complexes, or xanthene dyes such as eosin, ethyleosin, erythrocin, fluorescein, rose bengal, or 1 (1 methylnaphtho [1,2-d] thiazol 2 (1H) —ylidene 4- (2, 3 , 6, 7) Tetrahydro- 1H, 5H-benzo3 ⁇ 4] quinolizine-9-yl) -3 Butene-2-one, 1- (3-Methylbenzothiazole-2 (3H) -ylidene-4- (p dimethyl) Aminophenol) —3 Butene—2-Ketochia like ON Zolin compounds, or 2- (p-dimethylaminostyryl) naphtho [1,2-d] thiazol, 2- [4- (p-dimethylaminophenol)-1,3 Butagel] -naphtho [1 , 2—d] styryl or phenylbutagel
- cyanine dyes are preferred for applications requiring colorless transparency with visible light, which is particularly preferred for pyromethene complexes.
- a titanocene compound is used as a radical photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable to use benzophenones, biscoumarins, bisimidazole compounds, and pyromethene compounds as sensitizers.
- the photopower thione polymerization initiator in the present invention may also be used alone or in combination with a sensitizer which is a component that absorbs light.
- sensitizers that can be used in the present invention include carbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, N-vinylcarbazole, N-phenolcarbazole and other powerful rubazole derivatives, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, 1- Methoxynaphthalene, 1-stearyloxynaphthalene, 2-methoxynaphthalene, 2 dodecyloxynaphthalene, 4-methoxy-1-naphthol, glycidyl-1-naphthyl ether, 2- (2 naphthoxy) ethyl vinyl ether, 1, 4- Dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,5 dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6 dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7 dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7 dimethoxynaphthalene, 1,
- Talycene derivatives 9 hydroxyphenant And phenanthrene derivatives such as lenene, 9,10 dimethoxyphenanthrene, and 9,10 diethoxyphenanthrene.
- a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are particularly preferable as the alkoxy group, which is preferably a 9,10 dialkoxyanthracene derivative which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as a substituent.
- thixanthone derivatives examples include thixanthone, 2,4 dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4 jetylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone 2 chlorothixanthone, and the like.
- radical initiators for example, titanocene compounds such as dicyclopentadinitrotitanium
- the photoacid generator and the radical are used.
- Combinations with polymerization initiators, and also photoacid generators, radical polymerization initiators, and sensitizers for radical polymerization initiators can be used in combination.
- the amount of the sensitizer needs to be increased or decreased depending on the thickness of the medium to be used, but is 0.01% to 10%, preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight with respect to the polymerization initiator. is there.
- Nonder resin preferably has good compatibility with polymerizable compounds, and specific examples thereof include chlorinated polyethylene, polymethylmethallate, methylmetatalylate and other (meta). Copolymer of alkyl acrylate, copolymer of butyl chloride and acrylonitrile, polyacetate butyl, polybulal alcohol, polybulformal, polybutylbutyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylcarbazole, ethyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose, etc. Is mentioned.
- a coating film is first formed by coating the composition on a suitable support such as a resin film.
- pattern exposure is performed on the coating film.
- the pattern exposure is not particularly limited as long as it is an exposure method capable of forming a pattern. Examples of pattern exposure include interference exposure. Further, as non-turn exposure, a method of exposing through a suitable mask (photomask exposure, phase mask exposure, etc.) can be mentioned.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and organic fine particles. Therefore, for example, when exposure is performed through a mask, a polymerization reaction of the polymerizable compound occurs in the exposed portion to form a polymer. As a result, the chemical potential of the polymerizable compound decreases in the exposed portion, and the polymerizable compound moves from the non-exposed portion to the exposed portion so as to compensate for it. On the other hand, in the exposed area, the chemical potential of organic fine particles that do not participate in photopolymerization increases as the amount of polymerizable compounds decreases. . These movements of each component essentially continue until the photopolymerization is complete.
- the spatial distribution of the organic fine particles is fixed, and a pattern is formed by the difference in components and density between the exposed part and the non-exposed part.
- the pattern formed from the photosensitive composition of the present invention utilizes a difference in spatial distribution of each component generated as a result of mutual diffusion of each component in the composition by pattern exposure.
- a hologram recording layer using the photosensitive composition of the present invention, first, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and organic fine particles, if necessary, a sensitizer, a binder resin, etc. By mixing together with the above additives and applying the mixture on a support, or by adding a solvent to the mixture and mixing, then applying onto the support and drying as necessary.
- a hologram recording layer is formed on the support to obtain a hologram recording medium.
- a hologram recording medium can be obtained by covering the hologram recording layer with a protective material.
- the thickness of the hologram recording layer is, for example, 1 to: LOOO ⁇ m, 30 to 500 ⁇ m, or 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- Solvents include, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl acetate, 1, 4 Examples thereof include dioxane, 1,2 dichloroethane, dichloromethane, chloroform, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof can also be used.
- the solvent can be used in a mass 0.5 to 20 times the total mass of the components (a) to (c).
- a transparent glass plate an acrylic plate or the like can be used.
- a transparent resin film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene film can be used.
- a conventionally known method such as spin coating, wire bar coating, dip coating, air knife coating, roll coating, Blade coating, curtain coating, etc. can be used.
- the protective material a known material for preventing adverse effects such as a decrease in sensitivity due to oxygen and a deterioration in storage stability can be used. Examples thereof include transparent resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate film and polyethylene film. In addition, a resin film formed by applying a water-soluble polymer or the like can also be used.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention contains organic fine particles and a polymerizable compound. In the hologram recording layer obtained from the composition, since the organic fine particles are dispersed in the polymerizable compound, the difference in refractive index between the area corresponding to the bright part and the area corresponding to the dark part of the interference fringe increases. Therefore, the recording layer that can also provide the compositional force is a hologram recording layer that can form a hologram with high diffraction efficiency.
- interference fringes in which bright portions and dark portions are arranged in stripes on the hologram recording layer (periodic shading in the figure). Pattern) is formed.
- the chemical potential of the polymerizable compound is increased as more polymerizable compound (monomer) is consumed in the bright part and becomes a polymer.
- the dark area force is reduced to compensate for the movement (diffusion) force of the polymerizable compound to the bright area.
- the chemical potential of organic fine particles that do not participate in photopolymerization increases as the amount of polymerizable compounds decreases, so the organic fine particles reversely diffuse from the bright part to the dark part to suppress this. .
- Such an interdiffusion process continues essentially until photopolymerization is complete.
- the spatial distribution of the organic fine particles is fixed, and a refractive index grating (hologram) is formed due to the difference in composition and density between the bright part and the dark part, and the hologram is recorded.
- hologram refractive index grating
- the refractive index modulation of a volume phase hologram is generally determined by the sum of the product of the volume ratio and refractive index of the constituent components. Therefore, the amount of movement of the polymerizable compound and the organic fine particles is an important factor for increasing the refractive index modulation. However, since the amount of organic fine particles that can be dispersed in the composition is limited, if the amount is too large, it will be dispersed. ⁇ In addition, if the organic fine particles are too small, steady refractive index modulation cannot be increased.
- the ratio of the mass of the organic fine particles to the total mass of (a) the polymerizable compound, (b) the photopolymerization initiator, and (c) the organic fine particles is, for example, 3 It is preferable that they are mass%-60 mass%, or 10 mass%-50 mass%, or 20 mass%-40 mass%.
- the polymerizable compound, photopolymerization initiator, and organic fine particles The proportion of the polymerizable compound in the total mass is, for example, 35% to 92% by mass, 47% to 87% by mass, or 58 to 78% by mass.
- a ratio of a photoinitiator it is 0.01 mass%-5 mass%, for example, is 0.1 mass%-3 mass%, or is 0.5-2 mass%.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention contains other components (except for the solvent) other than components (a) to (c), the content thereof may be components (a) to (c). It can be used at a mass of 0.0001 to 1 times, or 0.01 to 0.5 times the mass of the total mass.
- Organic fine particles Hyperbranched polymer of formula (1) (trade name Optbeads HPS—H), 0.1 lg, dissolved in 0.253 g of toluene, polymerizable compound: tricyclodecandi Methanol dimetatalylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Igaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: NK ester DCP)
- photopolymerization initiator dicyclopentagel —titanium bis ( 2, 6-difluoro 1- (1H-pyrrole 1-yl) 1-fir) (product name Irgacure784, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.002 g was dissolved to prepare a photosensitive composition did.
- Hyper of formula (1) measured in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography The weight average molecular weight Mw of the branch polymer is 38,900, and the dispersity MwZMn is 4.8.
- the refractive index of the hyperbranched polymer of formula (1) with respect to light with a wavelength of 589 nm is 1.61, and the refractive index of the polymer obtained from tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate is 1.53. The difference in rates was 0.08.
- the film obtained by uniformly exposing to Zcm 2 for 5 minutes was peeled off with a slide glass force and subjected to an Abbe refractometer (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd., DR-M4 type, interference filter 589 nm).
- the recording medium was subjected to two-beam interference exposure using the apparatus shown in Fig. 2, and volume hologram recording was attempted.
- Nd YVO laser with a wavelength of 532 nm for hologram recording media
- the light emitted from the Nd: YVO laser passes through the beam expander and is a half mirror. The light is divided into two, and each is irradiated to the hologram recording medium via a mirror, and interference fringes of both lights are recorded to form a hologram.
- the hologram recording medium is not exposed to light.
- the holographic recording medium is irradiated with a helium-neon (He—Ne) laser with a wavelength of 63.28 nm and the diffracted light is detected by a photodetector to monitor the hologram formation process and evaluate the diffraction efficiency.
- Figure 3 shows a graph showing the change in diffraction efficiency of this sample over time. The diffraction efficiency increased rapidly, reaching 80% in about 20 seconds, and maintained a high diffraction efficiency thereafter. In other words, it was confirmed that a volume phase hologram with a diffraction efficiency close to 100% was permanently formed.
- Hyperbranched polymer of formula (2) (trade name Optbeads HPEMA—H) 0.lg dissolved in 0.253 g of toluene, polymerizable compound: p-bis (j8— After 196 g of methacryloyloxyschetilthio) xylylene is uniformly dispersed, the photopolymerization initiator: dicyclopentagel-titanium monobis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrole) 1 —Yel) —Fel) (trade name: Ir gacure 784, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was dissolved to give a photosensitive composition.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the hyperbranched polymer of the formula (2) measured by gel permeation chromatography in terms of polystyrene is 36,100, and the dispersity MwZMn is 2.2.
- the refractive index of the hyperbranched polymer of formula (2) for light of wavelength 589nm is 1.51, p —Bis (—methacryloyloxychetylthio) xylylene force
- the refractive index of the obtained polymer was 1.59, and the difference in refractive index between the two was 0.08.
- the refractive index of the polymer of p-bis (-methacryloyloxychetylthio) xylylene was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a volume phase hologram recording medium having a film thickness of about 31 ⁇ m was produced by the same method as in Example 1.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, the hyperbranched polymer (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name “Optobeads HPS-H”, weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene was 38,900, dispersity MwZMn was 4.9.
- the hyperbranched polymer manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name “Optobeads HPS-H”
- weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene was 38,900
- dispersity MwZMn was 4.9.
- the obtained film is thinned to a thickness of about several tens of nanometers in the in-plane direction with a direct microtome.
- RuO ruthenium tetroxide
- Tetrahydrofuran 2.
- Organic fine particles in Og Hyperbranched polymer of formula (1) (manufactured by Nissan Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Optobeads HPS—H, weight average molecular weight measured in terms of polystyrene Mw is 19,700, dispersity MwZMn is 3.3) dissolved in 0.5g, and polymerizable compound: 3, 4-epoxycyclohexenoremethinole 3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane decanoloxylate (product of Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., product) Name Celoxide 2021P) 0.
- photopolymerization initiator di-sicted pentagel-titanium mono-bis (2, 6 difluoro-3- (1H pyrrole 1-yl) -fale) (product name: Irgacure784, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) ) 0.25g, (4-Methylphenol) [4 2-methylpropyl) Hue - le] Yodo - ⁇ beam to the Kisafuruoroho Sufeto salt (Chibasu Bae Chari tee Chemical Co., dissolved trade name Irgacure 250) 0. 05G, to prepare a photosensitive composition.
- a volume phase hologram recording medium having a film thickness of about 78 m was produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2.
- the diffraction efficiency was measured by the same method as in Examples 1 and 2, formation of a volume phase hologram having a diffraction efficiency of 66% was confirmed.
- Tetrahydrofuran 2.
- Organic fine particles in Og Hyperbranched polymer of formula (3) (manufactured by Nissan Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Optobead HPS, weight average molecular weight measured in polystyrene conversion Mw is 19, 000, dispersity is MwZMn 3.
- polymerizable compound 3, 4 epoxycyclohexenoremethinole 3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexane cananoloxylate (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Product name Celoxide 2021P) 0.lg, 1, 4 screw ⁇ [(3-Ethyl-3-oxeta-l) methoxy] methyl ⁇ benzene (product name: OXT-121, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) 0.9 g was added and dispersed uniformly, then photopolymerization initiator: dicyclopentagel 1 titanium 1 bis (2, 6 difluoro 1 3-(1H pyrrole 1 1-yl) 1-fell) (product name Irgacure784, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) 0.25 g, (4-methylphenyl) [4— (2-Methylpropyl) phenol] odo-um hexafluor
- a volume phase hologram recording medium having a film thickness of about 55 m was produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2.
- the diffraction efficiency was measured by the same method as in Examples 1 and 2, it was confirmed that a volume phase hologram having a diffraction efficiency of 67% was formed.
- Tetrahydrofuran 2.
- Organic fine particles in Og hyperbranched polymer of formula (1) (Nissan Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Optobeads HPS-H, weight average molecular weight measured in terms of polystyrene Mw is 38,000, dispersity MwZMn 5.1. 5) Dissolve 0.5g, polymerizable compound: Tricyclodecane dimethanol ditalylate (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Sogaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: NK ester A-DCP) 1.
- the photopolymerization initiator dicyclopentagel, titanium, bis (2, 6 difluoro-3- (1H pyrrole, 1-yl) (Fuel) (product name: Irgacure784, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.01 g, N-phenol-glycine (commercially available reagent) 0.02 g, hexarylbiimidazole (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd., product) Name: BC) 0.005 g was dissolved to prepare a photosensitive composition.
- a volume phase hologram recording medium having a film thickness of about 51 ⁇ m was produced in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2.
- the diffraction efficiency was measured by the same method as in Examples 1 and 2, formation of a volume phase hologram having a diffraction efficiency of about 80% was confirmed.
- a volume holographic recording medium having a film thickness of about 44 m was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic fine particles were not included.
- the medium shown in FIG. 2 was subjected to two-beam interference exposure in the same manner as in Example 1 to record a volume hologram.
- Figure 6 shows a graph showing the change in diffraction efficiency of this sample over time. Diffraction efficiency is improved, but it decreases with time and eventually disappears. Since this is a single component of the polymerizable compound, it corresponds to the loss of refractive index modulation when the whole is polymerized.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2007509228A JP5008080B2 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-16 | 有機微粒子を含む感光性組成物 |
EP06745366A EP1860504A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-16 | Photosensitive composition containing organic fine particles |
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JP2011523452A (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-08-11 | スマート ホログラムズ リミテッド | 光重合性組成物 |
JP2014197191A (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-16 | 国立大学法人電気通信大学 | トリアジン環含有ハイパーブランチポリマーを含む体積ホログラム記録材料用組成物 |
JP2015163717A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2015-09-10 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 含フッ素高分岐ポリマー及びそれを含む樹脂組成物 |
JP2019035912A (ja) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-03-07 | 国立大学法人電気通信大学 | 感光性組成物、ホログラフィック回折格子記録層、ホログラフィック回折格子記録媒体、およびホログラフィックパターン形成方法 |
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KR20070112866A (ko) | 2007-11-27 |
TW200700902A (en) | 2007-01-01 |
EP1860504A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
JP5008080B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
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