WO2006077234A1 - Identifikationsverfahren und system und dafür geeignete vorrichtung - Google Patents
Identifikationsverfahren und system und dafür geeignete vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006077234A1 WO2006077234A1 PCT/EP2006/050310 EP2006050310W WO2006077234A1 WO 2006077234 A1 WO2006077234 A1 WO 2006077234A1 EP 2006050310 W EP2006050310 W EP 2006050310W WO 2006077234 A1 WO2006077234 A1 WO 2006077234A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- identification
- tag
- data
- identification data
- identification tag
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an identification method and a system and a device suitable therefor.
- the present invention relates to a method, a system and a device for user identification by means of an implantable identification tag, wherein the identity of the carrier is checked by means of a verification module.
- Radio Frequency Identification is a technology for the clear and contactless identification of objects, goods, animals or persons. It enables fast and automatic data acquisition by means of radio waves, so that the information can be read out and transmitted much faster and more conveniently.
- An RFID system consists essentially of one or more RFID chips or tags and the appropriate RFI D reader.
- RFID tags are usually flat chips in different sizes, which can send data to a reader via radio waves via an antenna.
- they have one or more memory devices, which can store different amounts of data depending on the version.
- RFID technology is also based on Near Field Communication (NFC).
- NFC Near Field Communication
- This wireless communication technology also known as Nahfunktechnik - allows data transmission of small amounts of data over short distances.
- RFID chips have a range of five to ten Meters, while NFC can only exchange data up to a maximum distance of ten centimeters.
- a first advantage of NFC technology is therefore that very small, cheap radio transmitters can be used, which consume only little energy.
- the eavesdropping of NFC chips is almost impossible due to the weak signal and thus also usable for safety-critical applications.
- the main difference to RFID is that NFC enables the fast connection establishment of peer-to-peer networks. Like Bluetooth, NFC devices find themselves automatically and connect to each other.
- Bluetooth requires a short amount of time to connect to other devices and usually requires the intervention of a user who needs to enter a PIN code to do so.
- RFI D networks are based on so-called master / slave roles, since the chips are mostly queried by readers.
- Devices with NFC support are, on the other hand, capable of operating in both active and passive modes. In the passive mode of operation, the NFC chips can send identification data even when their carrier device is turned off or does not have its own power supply or has failed.
- RFID and NFC technology opens up new practical application areas, especially in the logistics, material management, industrial automation and service sectors. For example, it is possible to store on the chips the price of a good, its expiry date, the place of manufacture, middleman, the time of import and much more, and to read it as needed. But RFID or NFC technology, for example, also helps to find lost pets by putting a so-called transponder under the skin of a transponder. These microchips store a recognition number. If a lost animal re-enters a vet or shelter, the identification number can be read with an adequate device, which then allows the animal to be identified via a pet registry and returned to its owner.
- Identification tag When this identification tag (either an RFID or NFC tag) is held near a scanner, it will emit that personal identity number thanks to a faint current emitted by the scanner. In this case, the useful signal is modulated by the supply signal, whereby a bidirectional communication is possible.
- RFID and NFC chips provide bank customers and credit card users with the added security of not being able to access their accounts until they personally seek access and are physically present during the transactions. These chips are also recommended to better secure access to government buildings, nuclear facilities, research laboratories, key offices, prisons, and transportation facilities such as airports and aircraft, ships, and valuables or secret material.
- the RFID or NFC tags can ensure that no persons leave certain premises or areas. In a prison, for example, all inmates can be assigned identification tags that are polled at regular intervals so that the whereabouts and movements of people can be tracked in real time.
- users of mobile communication devices can be understood as users, but also other people as well as all other living beings.
- a request is transmitted to a control module of the identification tag by an interrogation device via a contactless interface of the identification tag, that identification data stored in a memory module assigned to the identification tag is accessed by means of the control module, and the identification data are transmitted via the contactless interface, body-specific identification data of the carrier being detected by means of an identification device associated with the identification tag and / or by means of an analysis device and transmitted to a verification module, wherein the transmitted body-specific identification data of the carrier by means of the verification module the identification data stored in the memory module are compared and the identity of the carrier is confirmed by means of the verification module, and wherein the identification tag is injected and / or placed under the skin of the wearer.
- the detection of body-specific identification data of the carrier and the verification of the identity of the carrier by comparing the transmitted body-specific identification data with the identification data stored in the memory module has, inter alia, the advantage that the user identification can be particularly simple and secure. In particular, it can be ensured that the bearer of the identification tag is actually the person referenced on the identification tag, whereby the possibility for identity theft or fraud is substantially restricted.
- the injection or setting of the identification tag under the skin of the wearer has, inter alia, the advantage that the identification tag is always worn and the user does not have to worry about the identification means such as identity, stamp or chip cards. Also, an identification day placed under the skin can not be lost or stolen, while abusive abortion also makes it much more difficult. As a rule, the installation of the identification tag leaves no traces on the skin, so that the body location of the identification tag can not be determined without further ado.
- the identification tag is an RFID tag.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that the advantages of RFID technology can be optimally utilized.
- the identification tag is an NFC tag. This embodiment variant has the advantage, among other things, that the convenience of NFC technology can be particularly expressed.
- the verification module is assigned to the identification tag.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that the detected body-specific identification data can be processed after the detection within the identification tag, where the stored reference identification data are located. As a result, the comparison of the acquired and stored identification data and the associated identification check is carried out in a particularly efficient manner.
- the reference identification data stored within the identification tag are preferably recorded and stored in accordance with the principle of a one-way mechanism immediately after the installation of the identification tag. This procedure prevents the identification tag from being transplanted from one living being to another.
- the measuring device or sensor and / or the analysis device are integrated into the identification tag.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that the acquisition of the body-specific data which is required for the identification check takes place within the identification tag, whereby a faster identification is made possible.
- the detected body-specific identification data never leaves the identification tag, which leads to an increased level of security, since it is much more difficult to get at this identification data for the purpose of fraud.
- the identity of the carrier is confirmed by means of the verification module if the probability of a correspondence of the transmitted body-specific identification data to certain stored identification data lies above a predefinable threshold value.
- this embodiment variant has the advantage that the degree of correspondence between the recorded and stored body-specific identification data can be adjusted depending on the application and the requirements.
- the identity of the carrier is confirmed by means of the verification module, if the transmitted body-specific identification data match the determined stored Identifi- cation data one-to-one.
- This embodiment variant has, inter alia, the advantage that particularly precise identification mechanisms and particularly clear body-specific identification data can be used, which can play a very important role, for example, in access identification to very security-sensitive rooms and / or facilities.
- the body-specific identification data comprise DNA and / or blood value-specific data.
- the body-specific identification data comprise a DNA signature and / or a hash of the DNA structure.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that the DNA signature or hash of the DNA structure enable a very secure and unambiguous identification, whereby the forgery or identity theft are eliminated.
- the identification data transmitted via the contactless interface are encrypted by means of an encryption module.
- This embodiment variant has, inter alia, the advantage that the security of the user identification is considerably increased by the encryption of the transmitted data, whereby the potentially highly susceptible and eavesdropping transmission of data is secured against possible attacks.
- Data encryption may be based on symmetric or asymmetric encryption techniques.
- the identification data transmitted via the contactless interface comprise authentication data for authentication in a mobile radio network, in particular IMSI and / or MSISDN and / or another access key.
- This embodiment variant has, inter alia, the advantage that the users of mobile services are authenticated and authorized in a convenient and secure manner.
- users are not tied to a particular mobile device, but can use any device with the appropriate interfaces for its specific security features.
- the memory module assigned to the identification tag comprises multiple identities. This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that different identities can be used for different security applications and functions.
- this can also ensure the anonymity of the users, since in principle every identification request can use a different identity, for example a pseudo-random generator, making it much more difficult to use the identity of the user abusively. In principle, therefore, both the identity of a user can be queried, but also his identification can be checked and confirmed. Multiple identities are possible, typically one identity per system or per service provider is used.
- the present invention in addition to the method according to the invention, also relates to a system for carrying out this method as well as to the device suitable therefor.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram, which schematically illustrates a method and a system for user identification in a mobile radio network, as well as an identification device suitable therefor.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an architecture that may be used to implement the user identification according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram which schematically illustrates an identification method according to the invention and a system for user identification, as well as a device suitable therefor.
- the reference numeral 1 refers to a mobile les communication terminal.
- mobile communication terminals 1 include all possible so-called Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) to understand, on the one hand mobile phones, such as GSM, UMTS or satellite mobile phones, but on the other hand, all IP-enabled devices include, such as Personal Computers (PC) Personal Digital Assistants (PDA), portable computers (laptops) or game consoles such as Playstation®, Xbox®, Gameboy® or Gamecube®.
- CPE Customer Premise Equipment
- PC Personal Computers
- PDA Personal Digital Assistants
- portable computers laptops
- game consoles such as Playstation®, Xbox®, Gameboy® or Gamecube®.
- the mobile communication terminal 1 is equipped with a physical network interface 13, by means of which voice and / or data information between the mobile communication terminal 1 and a communication network 4 can be exchanged via the communication channel 6.
- the network interface 13 may support several different network standards, such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Universal Mobile Telecommunications (UMTS), or satellite radio systems.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications
- the interface 13 may also interface with local wireless networks, such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 802.11, Bluetooth, Infrared network, or any other contactless interface.
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- the interface 13 can also be any contact-type interface, for example a USB or Firewire interface or an interface to Ethernet, Token Ring or any other local area network (LAN) or on an analogue, digital or xDLS - Modem connection based internet.
- the reference number 4 in FIG. 1 stands for the various communication networks, for example land or satellite-based mobile radio network, PSTN (public switched telephone network), WLAN 802.11 or Bluetooth network, Ethernet or token ring, etc.).
- the identification method and / or system according to the invention and the identification device according to the invention are not bound to a specific network standard if the features according to the invention are present, but can be realized with one or more arbitrary networks, in particular also by the mobile communication device 1 switching or routing transparently between the different networks 4.
- the mobile communication device 1, in particular the Specifications of standards for seamless voice and disk services, such as Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) for seamless transition between WLAN, GSM / GPRS and Bluetooth, Seamless Converged Communication Across Networks (SCCAN), and Bluephone support.
- UMA Unlicensed Mobile Access
- SCCAN Seamless Converged Communication Across Networks
- the mobile communication device 1 can be connected via a contact-type interface to an identification module 14, which is used, for example, to identify the mobile communication device 1 in the mobile radio network 4.
- this identification module 14 may be a SIM card (Subscriber Identity Module), which may include carrier-relevant data.
- the communication device 1 can also do without any additional identification module 14, which has no influence on the principles of the invention.
- the mobile communication device 1 can also have input elements 12, by means of which data and / or commands for use and / or execution on the mobile communication device 1 or for transmission via the communication interface 13 can be entered.
- the mobile communication device 1 may include the output elements 15, which are used for outputting and / or reproducing acoustic and / or optical signals as well as image and / or sound data to the carrier 2.
- the input and output elements 14/15 in the conventional sense are not mandatory elements of the invention.
- the mobile communication device 1 comprises a further physical interface 11, by means of which data information can be exchanged between the mobile communication terminal 1 and an identification device 3 via a short-range wireless communication channel (NFC).
- NFC short-range wireless communication channel
- the communication terminal 1 in this sense can personally, i.
- a carrier 2 can be uniquely assigned, but it is also completely impersonal communication terminals 1 conceivable, which can be used by any and / or a group of any user.
- reference numeral 7 refers to another communication terminal.
- This communication terminal 7 may be, for example, a landline telephone, a wired or wireless home telephone, an IP-capable telephone (for VoIP communication) or any other network terminal to Transmission of voice and / or data information.
- this further communication terminal 7 can also be a mobile telephone or else integrated into another customer premise equipment (CPE), for example as a so-called soft phone or a telephone application of a personal computer.
- CPE customer premise equipment
- the communication terminal 7 has one or more suitable interfaces in order to be able to establish a voice and / or data exchange via a communication channel 5.
- a communication between the mobile communication terminal 1 and the communication terminal 7 can be established via the communication network 4, for which purpose further devices, such as gateways and / or proxies, not shown in FIG. 1, may be required.
- the reference numeral 3 refers to an identification device, by means of which the identity of a carrier 2 can be determined.
- This identification device 3 can be realized, in particular, as an RFID tag, but also as any further device which can issue the identification data of a carrier 2 stored thereon on request.
- this identification device 3 can also be an NFC tag.
- the identification tag 3 typically comprises a memory module 32 for storing identification data, an integrated contactless interface 36, and a control module 31, by means of which the data exchange between the identification tag 3 and an external interrogation device can be controlled via the interface 36.
- the physical interface 36 of the identification tag 3 and the corresponding physical interface 11 of the mobile communication terminal 1 thus support the common data transmission protocols for data transmission. It should be mentioned here that the data exchange of the identification tag 3 can be implemented by means of a single interface 36 or also by means of more than one physical communication interface, for example by optimizing a communication interface only for the reception and a further communication interface only for the emission of the signals.
- the identification tag 3 further comprises a measuring device or sensor 34 and / or analysis device 35.
- the measuring device or sensor 34 can detect body-specific data of the carrier 2 by a direct measurement. In particular, these measuring devices or sensors may be nanosensors.
- the body-specific data acquired by the measuring device or sensor 34 include, for example, the body temperature, the pH of the skin on certain body parts of the carrier 2, and the blood pressure or pulse values in certain situations.
- the analysis device 35 determines the body-specific data of the carrier 2 after a processing and analysis of the detected samples.
- the examples of data that can be determined by this analyzer 35 are DNA, blood, sweat and / or urine specific data.
- the measuring device or sensor 34 and / or the analysis device 35 can in principle detect any body-specific identification data or combinations thereof which enable a clear or partial identification of the carrier 2.
- the RFID or NFC tag 3 can be worn either under or on the skin of the wearer 2. If the identification tag 3 is worn under the skin of the wearer 2, then it is placed under the skin by means of a suitable process, for example injected or otherwise implanted. This embodiment variant is particularly advantageous in view of the increased identification security and the greater comfort for the wearer 2. In particular, an under-the-skin identification tag 3 can not be lost or forgotten, and also potential identity thieves can be much more difficult to access the valuable identification data of the wearer 2 approach. In any case, the RFID or NFC tag 3 should be attached by means of a body contact
- the measuring device or sensor 34 or the analysis device 35 can detect corresponding body-specific identification data of the carrier 2.
- the body can be used as a data bus.
- the measuring device or sensor 34 for example, as
- an implanted identification tag 3 need not necessarily be fixed at a fixed position under the skin of the wearer 2.
- identification tags 3 which in the Body of the carrier 2 are movable, for example in the blood vessels or in the gastrointestinal tract of the carrier. 2
- the identification tag 3 can also be constructed as a logical unit, but distributed among different physical units.
- the distributed identification tags 3 have particularly suitable communication interfaces, which allow them to communicate with each other wirelessly and exchange data, even without the action of the user 2.
- This distributed structure of the identification tag 3 has the advantage, among other things, that the actual sensor or reference key is not or is very difficult to find.
- the identity of the carrier 2 is confirmed by a verification module 33, based on the stored identification data, as well as carrier identification data, which are detected by means of the measuring device or sensor 34 and / or by means of the analysis device 35.
- the verification module 33 compares the transmitted detected body-specific identification data with the corresponding data of the carrier 2 stored in the memory module 32 of the identification tag 3.
- the carrier 2 is identified, for example, by means of the verification module 33, if the probability of a match of the transmitted body-specific data to certain ones is saved - Body-specific data is above a predefinable threshold. In this way, different deployment situations of the identification system can be taken into account, depending on the required security level, data acquisition accuracy and identification precision of the respective body-specific data.
- the predefinable threshold value can also be selected equal to zero, which requires a one-to-one correspondence between the acquired and the stored identification data.
- the memory module 32 may be connected directly to the verification module 33 or exist as a separate module within the identification tag 3.
- the verification module 33 in turn can be assigned to the RFID or NFC tag 3, but also be separated from it and connected via a corresponding, preferably contactless, communication interface.
- a corresponding request is transmitted to the control module 31 of the identification tag 3 via the communication interfaces 13 and 36.
- the control module transmits this request to the measuring device or sensor 34 and / or analysis device 35, which detect the required body-specific identification data of the carrier 2.
- the detected body-specific identification data of the carrier 2 are transmitted to the verification module 33 and evaluated and / or checked by means of the verification module 33.
- the verification module 33 compares the detected body-specific identification data of the carrier 2 with the corresponding identification data stored in the memory module 32 of the identification tag 3.
- the identity of the carrier 2 is confirmed or denied.
- the required identification data are transmitted to the mobile communication device 1 via the communication interfaces 36 and 13 by means of the control module 31.
- the identification with the identification by means of MAC address Media Access Control
- the MAC address is the hardware address of all network devices used to uniquely identify the device in the network.
- Each identification tag 3 receives a unique and unique number, whereby the carrier 2 of the identification tag 3 is uniquely identifiable. This type of identification is particularly suitable for human-to-human IP communication.
- a challenge-response method can be used for authentication of identification tag 3.
- special encryption, algorithms and hash values can be used.
- requests from clients are answered by the server with a random byte sequence, the so-called challenge, and a random number (called identifier).
- the client must answer the request correctly by connecting it with a password known to the server and client and using this to calculate a hash function from it, which it then sends back to the server. It also calculates a hash value from the data and compares it to the one sent to it by the client. Upon agreement, the request is executed.
- the method according to the invention can also be used to control the life values of the wearer 2 and to trigger the corresponding messages if the vital values indicate a death of the wearer 2.
- the ambulance and / or the police can be automatically notified by means of the communication device 1, but a local visual and / or audible alarm can also be triggered.
- it can be ensured by the method according to the invention that, for example, the identification of dead persons is automatically switched off, whereby a further reduction in identity theft can be achieved.
- data corresponding to multiple identities can be stored on the identification tag 3.
- the use of different identities allows finer and more accurate identification for different security applications and functions.
- the use of different identities can also ensure the anonymity of the users, since a new stored identity can be used in each identification process, for example according to a pseudo-random generator, with which the abuses can be further restricted and the identification of the carrier 2 even greater Reliability can be ensured.
- the inventive identification method can be used in particular for the purpose of access to determinable premises and / or use of determinable devices, based on the identification and authorization of the carrier 2.
- the identification method according to the invention also ensures that certain persons do not leave the premises and / or areas assigned to them.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0607276-3A BRPI0607276A2 (pt) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-19 | métodos e sistema de identificação e dispositivo adequado para o mesmo |
US11/814,424 US7750810B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-19 | Identification method and system and device suitable for said method and system |
JP2007551672A JP5425401B2 (ja) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-19 | 識別方法およびシステム、ならびに前記方法およびシステムに適したデバイス |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05100391A EP1684238A1 (de) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | Identifikationsverfahren und System und dafür geeignete Vorrichtung |
EP05100391.1 | 2005-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006077234A1 true WO2006077234A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
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ID=34938547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2006/050310 WO2006077234A1 (de) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-01-19 | Identifikationsverfahren und system und dafür geeignete vorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7750810B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1684238A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5425401B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101107633A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0607276A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006077234A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1684238A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
US20080129457A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
JP5425401B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
BRPI0607276A2 (pt) | 2009-08-25 |
CN101107633A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
US7750810B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
JP2008532105A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
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