WO2006064907A1 - 光反射体およびそれを用いた面光源装置 - Google Patents
光反射体およびそれを用いた面光源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064907A1 WO2006064907A1 PCT/JP2005/023142 JP2005023142W WO2006064907A1 WO 2006064907 A1 WO2006064907 A1 WO 2006064907A1 JP 2005023142 W JP2005023142 W JP 2005023142W WO 2006064907 A1 WO2006064907 A1 WO 2006064907A1
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- light reflector
- filler
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0268—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the fabrication or manufacturing method
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0284—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/34—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 reflector
Definitions
- the present invention is useful as a light reflecting member used in a reflector, a reflector and various lighting fixtures used in a surface light source device, and includes a light reflector and the surface light source device using the light reflector.
- it is suitable for a surface light source device of a direct type.
- Backlight-type liquid crystal displays having a built-in light source are widely used.
- the typical configuration of the direct-type backlight among the knock-light type built-in light sources is shown in Fig. 2, and includes a housing 11, a diffuser plate 14, and a cold cathode lamp that serve as a structure and light reflector.
- N consists of 15 light sources such as LEDs.
- a typical configuration of a sidelight-type backlight is shown in Fig. 3.
- the light source 15 etc. will also be a force.
- a light reflector housing 11
- uniform light is formed by a diffuser plate 14.
- the illumination light source has been improved by increasing the output and increasing the number of light source lamps. As the display size increases, multiple light sources may be installed as shown in Fig. 2 to improve brightness.
- a light reflector using a white polyolefin film has been proposed (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). This is because light reflectors mainly composed of these resin films are lighter in weight and more excellent in workability and productivity than materials such as ceramics.
- the light reflector using the white polyolefin film is a white polyester film. It is characterized in that the color tone changes less than the light reflector used (for example, Patent Documents 4 and 5).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-239540
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-298957
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-31704
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-8-262208
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-176367
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-341118
- An object of the present invention is to realize a light reflector having a higher reflectance by improving the luminance than the conventional light reflector.
- the present inventors have provided the light reflector according to the present invention characterized by satisfying at least one of the following conditions (1) to (3).
- the reflectance R2 is 85 to 110%.
- the light reflecting surface has a light collecting function.
- the light reflector of the present invention preferably includes a base material layer (A) containing a thermoplastic resin and a filler and extending in at least one axial direction. 1. It is preferably 3 to 80 times. Also preferred is a laminated film comprising a light diffusion layer (B) on at least one side of the substrate layer (A)!
- the base material layer (A) has a filler concentration of 5 to 75% by weight, and the filler has an average particle size of 0.05 to 0.9 ⁇ m and / or an average dispersed particle size of 0.05 to 0. A 9 ⁇ m organic filler is preferred.
- the light diffusion layer (B) has a filler concentration of 5 to 90% by weight, and the filler has an average particle size of 0.05 to: L 5 m of inorganic filler and Z or an average dispersed particle size of 0.05- 1.
- An organic filler of 5 m is preferred.
- the filler is preferably a surface-treated inorganic filler.
- the laminated film has a thickness of the light diffusion layer (B) that preferably has a protective layer (C) on the surface opposite to the surface having the light diffusion layer (B) of the base material layer (A). 0.5 to 20 / ⁇ ⁇ is preferable.
- the cross section of the reflecting surface that expresses the light condensing function preferably has a triangular prism shape, and the prism shape is preferably formed by embossing.
- the porosity of the base material layer ( ⁇ ) or laminated film is preferably 15 to 60%.
- the thermoplastic resin used in the light reflector of the present invention is preferably a polyester-based resin or a polyolefin-based resin.
- the present invention includes a surface light source device using the light reflector.
- the light reflector of the present invention has high reflectivity and excellent surface light emission.
- the surface light source device manufactured using the light reflector of the present invention has high brightness and is extremely useful. According to the present invention, it is possible to sufficiently improve the luminance even in the direct type backlight.
- the light reflector of the present invention satisfies the following conditions (1) to (3):
- the light reflecting surface has a light collecting function.
- the light reflector of the present invention may satisfy at least one of the above conditions (1) to (3), but two or more of the conditions (1) to (3) It is most preferable to satisfy all the conditions (1) to (3).
- variable angle reflectance R1 and the variable angle reflectance R2 described in (1) are measured by a variable angle spectrocolorimetric system using a light beam having a wavelength of 550 nm.
- R1 is measured with a light beam irradiation angle of 15 ° from the normal direction of the sample surface and a light receiving angle of 0 ° (normal direction of the sample surface).
- the irradiation angle is set to 75 ° from the normal direction of the sample surface, and the light receiving angle is set to 0 ° (normal direction of the sample surface).
- R1 and R2 are expressed as relative values when the variable reflectivity of a standard white ceramic board is 100%. For specific measurement procedures, reference can be made to the description of Examples described later.
- variable reflectivity R1 of the light reflector of the present invention is preferably 90 to 120%, more preferably 95 to 115%, and even more preferably 98 to 112%. A preferred range is 100-110%.
- variable reflectivity R2 of the light reflector of the present invention is 85 :: L is preferably 10%, more preferably 86-105%, and more preferably 87-100%. Further preferred is 88 to 100%.
- variable angle reflectance R1 is 90% or more and the variable angle reflectance R2 is 85% or more
- the luminance in the surface direction is preferably increased.
- the larger the variable angle reflectivity the higher the brightness in the surface direction, so it is preferable.However, if the variable angle reflectivity is too large, the ease of manufacture and the manufacturing efficiency decrease, so the variable angle reflectivity R1 is 120%.
- the variable angle reflectance R2 is preferably 110% or less.
- a scatterer having a thickness of the wavelength size of visible light is used. It is preferable to adopt a method in which a large number of them are contained in the inside or a method in which a large number of resins having different refractive indexes are laminated with a thickness of the wavelength size of visible light. These methods can be combined as appropriate. May be implemented. Preferable is a method in which a large number of scatterers having a thickness of the wavelength size of visible light are contained inside.
- the relative luminance described in (2) is expressed as a relative value (%) when the luminance of the synthetic paper YUPO FPG200 manufactured by YUPO Corporation is 100%.
- Relative luminance is measured by setting a light reflector at 11 positions on a 17-inch surface light source device shown in FIG. For specific measurement procedures, reference can be made to the description of Examples described later.
- the light reflector of the present invention has a relative luminance of 112 to 150%, preferably 113 to 125%, more preferably 114 to 120%.
- a light reflector having a relative luminance of 112% or more cannot be provided by a simple method. Therefore, the light reflector of the present invention having a relative luminance of 112% or more is useful.
- the light reflector of the present invention having a relative luminance of 150% or less is preferred because it is relatively easy to produce.
- a method of containing a large number of scatterers having a thickness of the wavelength size of visible light, or a resin having a different refractive index It is preferable to employ a method of laminating a large number of layers with a thickness of the wavelength size of visible light. You may implement these methods combining suitably. Preferred is a method in which a large number of scatterers having a thickness of the wavelength size of visible light are contained inside.
- the light condensing function described in (3) means a function of reflecting light in the normal direction to the reflecting surface of the light reflector. Whether or not it has a light condensing function is determined by irradiating light from a certain angle of 90 ° to 90 ° with respect to the light reflection surface (the light irradiation angle is set to 0 to 90 ° from the normal direction of the sample surface). This can be determined by measuring the reflectivity at an angle normal to the surface.
- a method of forming a prism shape on the light reflecting surface or a method of arranging spherical beads having a high refractive index on the surface of the light reflecting surface Can be adopted.
- the structure of the light reflector of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies at least one of the above conditions (1) to (3).
- a typical light reflector of the present invention has a laminate structure composed of two or more layers.
- the laminate has at least a base layer (A) and a light diffusion layer (B), or at least a base layer (A) and a protective layer (C)! / Speak.
- the light diffusing layer (B) and the protective layer (C) may be present in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the laminate. For example, it may have a structure in which the light diffusion layer (B) is laminated on both sides of the base material layer (A)! Further, even if the base layer (A) has a protective layer (C) opposite to the surface including the light diffusion layer (B) or between the base layer (A) and the light diffusion layer (B). Good.
- Specific examples of laminate structures include (B) Z (A), (B) Z (A) Z (B), (B) Z
- a structure such as (B) can be mentioned.
- the base material layer (A) is generally composed mainly of a thermoplastic resin, and includes a filler as required.
- thermoplastic resin used for the base material layer (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the thermoplastic resin (A) used for the base film includes ethylene-based resins such as high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, and low-density polyethylene, propylene-based resins, polymethyl-1-pentene, and ethylene monocyclic polyolefin.
- Polyolefin resin such as coalescence, nylon-6, nylon-6, 6, nylon-6, 10, nylon-6, 12, etc.
- Polyamide resin polyethylene terephthalate and its copolymers, polyethylene naphthalate And thermoplastic polyester resins such as aliphatic polyester, and thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, tactic polystyrene, syndiotactic polystyrene, and polyphenylene sulfide. These can be used in combination of two or more.
- a propylene-based resin which is preferably a polyolefin-based resin or a thermoplastic polyester-based resin.
- propylene-based resin propylene homopolymer, propylene as a main component, and ⁇ -year-old refin such as ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 4-methyl 1-pentene, etc.
- a copolymer thereof can be used.
- Stereoregularity is not particularly limited. Isotactic tanning can be used that exhibits syndiotactic and various degrees of stereoregularity.
- the copolymer may be a binary, ternary or quaternary system, and may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
- thermoplastic resin is preferably used in the base layer (A) at 25 to 95% by weight, more preferably 30 to 90% by weight, and 35 to 65% by weight. It is particularly preferable to use in If the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base material layer (A) is 25% by weight or more, there is a tendency that the surface is not easily scratched during stretch molding of the laminated film described later, and if it is 95% by weight or less, There is a tendency that a sufficient number of holes is easily obtained.
- Examples of the filler that can be used together with the thermoplastic resin in the base material layer (A) of the present invention include various inorganic fillers or organic fillers.
- the inorganic filler examples include heavy calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcined clay, talc, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, silica, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, diatomaceous earth, and the like.
- the surface treatment goods by the various surface treating agent of the said inorganic filler can also be illustrated.
- heavy calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate and their surface-treated products, clay, and diatomaceous earth are preferable because they are inexpensive and have good pore-forming properties during stretching.
- surface treated products with various surface treatment agents such as heavy calcium carbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate.
- the surface treatment agent examples include succinic acid, fatty acid, organic acid, sulfate ester type anionic surfactant, sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant, petroleum succinic acid, sodium, potassium, ammonia, etc.
- sulfate-type anionic surfactants include long-chain alcohol sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, sulfated coconut oil, and their salts such as sodium and potassium, and sulfonate-type anions.
- the surfactant for example, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, anolequinolenaphthalene norenophonic acid, norafnosnorephonic acid, a 1-year-old leifnosrephonic acid, alkylsulfosuccinic acid, etc. or salts thereof such as sodium or potassium Mentioned It is.
- fatty acids examples include caproic acid, strong prillic acid, pelargonic acid, strong purine acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, ariaic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elelenic acid, For example, maleic acid, sorbic acid, and the like.
- gen-based polymer include polybutadiene and isoprene.
- nonionic surfactant examples include polyethylene glycol. Examples include ester type surfactants.
- Examples of surface treatment methods for inorganic fillers using these surface treatment agents include, for example, JP-A-5-43815, JP-A-5-139728, JP-A-7-300568, JP-A-10-176079, JP-A-11-256144, JP-A-11-349846, JP-A-2001-158863, JP-A-2002-220547, JP-A-2002-363443, etc. may be used. it can.
- the organic filler has a melting point or glass transition point (for example, 120 to 300 ° C) higher than the melting point or glass transition point of the thermoplastic resin used in the base material layer (A), and is non- A compatible material is used.
- a melting point or glass transition point for example, 120 to 300 ° C
- one type selected from inorganic fillers or organic fillers may be used alone, or two or more types may be selected and used in combination. When two or more types are used in combination, an organic filler and an inorganic filler may be mixed and used.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler and the average dispersed particle diameter of the organic filler are, for example, the observation of the primary particle diameter by a microtrack method or a scanning electron microscope (in the present invention, the average value of 100 particles is the average particle diameter).
- the specific surface area was measured using a powder specific surface area measuring device SS-100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the like.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler or the average dispersed particle size of the organic filler is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.9 / zm in order to adjust the pore size generated by stretch molding of the laminated film described later. More preferably, each of those in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 m is used.
- a filler having an average particle size or an average dispersed particle size of 0.9 m or less is used, the pores tend to become more uniform. Further, if a filler having an average particle diameter or an average dispersed particle diameter of 0.05 m or more is used, predetermined pores tend to be more easily obtained.
- stretched Fi amount of the filler into Lum preferably 5 to 75 weight 0/0, more preferably 10 to 70 weight %, Particularly preferably in the range of 35 to 65% by weight. If the blending amount of the filler is 5% by weight or more, a sufficient number of pores tends to be obtained. Further, if the blending amount of the filler is 75% by weight or less, the surface tends to be more scratched.
- the substrate layer (A) may contain components other than the thermoplastic resin filler according to the use of the light reflector of the present invention.
- the main resin constituting the base layer (A) is a propylene resin
- a resin having a lower melting point than that of a propylene resin such as polyethylene or ethylene acetate butyl resin is used to improve stretchability. 25wt 0/0 may be blended.
- the base material layer (A) constituting the light reflector of the present invention may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- the thickness of the base material layer (A) is preferably 30 to: LOOO m, more preferably 40 to 400 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 50 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the light diffusion layer (B) may be formed only on the light reflecting surface of the base material layer (A), or may be formed on both surfaces. Further, the light diffusion layer (B) may not be formed on the light reflector of the present invention.
- a film containing a laminated structure having a light reflecting layer (B) on at least one surface of the base material layer (A) is referred to as a laminated film.
- the light diffusing layer (B) was formed by coextrusion of the molten raw material of the light diffusing layer (B) using a multilayer T die or I die before the base layer (A) was stretch-molded.
- Laminate 1 A method of providing by axial stretching, a method of providing the raw material resin of the light diffusion layer (B) by extrusion or pasting directly or through an easy-adhesion layer after the substrate layer (A) is stretch-molded, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the same thermoplastic resin and filler as those used for the base material layer (A) can be used. Since the light diffusion performance is improved as the particle size of the filler is closer to the wavelength of visible light, it is preferably 0.05 to: L 5 m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.2. ⁇ 0. If the particle size of the filler is 0.05 m or more, the surface unevenness is moderately formed and the light diffusion performance tends to be improved. 1. If it is 5 ⁇ m or less, the surface unevenness will not be too large, so it is easy to maintain the light diffusion performance within a good range.
- the filler in a high concentration so that the surface strength can be maintained. Specifically, it is preferably used in the range of 5 to 90% by weight, more preferably 30 to 80% by weight, more preferably 45 to 70% by weight. When the amount is 5% by weight or more, irregularities are moderately formed on the surface and the light diffusion performance is easily improved. If the blending amount is 90% by weight or less, it is easy to maintain a practical surface strength.
- the thickness of the light diffusion layer (B) is preferably 0.5 to 20 m, preferably 2 to 15 / ⁇ ⁇ , and more preferably 2 to 6 ⁇ m. Further preferred. If it is 0.5 m or more, it is easy to improve the light diffusion performance and improve the reflectance. Moreover, if it is 20 m or less, the reflection performance of the base material layer is hardly disturbed, so that a high reflectance can be maintained.
- the protective layer (C) may be formed on only one side of the base material layer (A) or on both sides. Further, it may be formed between the base material layer (A) and the light diffusion layer (B), or may be formed as a surface layer of the light reflector. Furthermore, the protective layer (C) may not be formed on the light reflector of the present invention.
- the protective layer (C) can be formed by co-extrusion of the molten raw material of the protective layer (C) using a multi-layer T die or I die before the above base material layer (A) is stretch-molded. When the base material layer (A) is biaxially stretched, after the uniaxial stretching is finished, the molten raw material of the protective layer (C) is extruded and bonded.
- the same thermoplastic resin as that used for the base material layer (A) can be used.
- the amount of the filler that may contain the filler is preferably 0 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0 to: LO% by weight, still more preferably 0 to 5% by weight, and particularly preferably 0 to 3% by weight. % Can be used.
- the wall thickness of the protective layer (C) is preferably 1 m or more, more preferably 2 to 30 m, and even more preferably 3 to 20 m. : By making it Lm or more, the surface strength of the light reflector is improved, and the light condensing effect is easily exhibited when embossed.
- each layer constituting the light reflector of the present invention may contain a fluorescent brightener, a stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a dispersant, a lubricant and the like.
- Stabilizers such as sterically hindered phenols, phosphorus-based, and amine-based stabilizers are usually 0.001 to 1% by weight, and light stabilizers include sterically hindered amines, benzotriazolones, and benzophenone-based stabilizers.
- a dispersing agent for the inorganic filler a silane coupling agent, Orein acid Ya higher fatty acids such as stearic acid, metal ore ⁇ , polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic
- An acid or a salt thereof can be usually added in an amount of 0.01 to 4% by weight.
- a method for forming the base material layer (A) or the laminated film general uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching can be used.
- a single layer or multi-layer T die or I die connected to a screw extruder is used to extrude molten resin into a sheet, and then longitudinal stretching using the peripheral speed difference of the roll group 1
- Examples thereof include a method of axial stretching, a biaxial stretching method combined with lateral stretching using a tenter oven, and a simultaneous biaxial stretching using a combination of a tenter oven and a linear motor.
- the drawing temperature is preferably 2 to 60 ° C lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin used, and 2 to 60 ° C higher than the glass transition point.
- the resin is preferably a propylene homopolymer (melting point 155 to 167 ° C) is preferred to be 95 to 165 ° C, and polyethylene terephthalate (glass transition point: about 70 ° C) is preferably 100 to 130 ° C.
- the stretching speed is preferably 20 to 350 mZ.
- the obtained base material layer (A) or laminated film is heat-treated as necessary (annealing treatment). To promote crystallization and reduce the thermal shrinkage rate of the laminated film.
- the area stretch ratio of the base material layer (A) is preferably in the range of 1.3 to 80 times, The range is more preferably 7 to 70 times, further preferably 22 to 65 times, and most preferably 25 to 60 times. If the area expansion ratio is in the range of 1.3 to 80 times, fine pores can be obtained and it is easy to suppress the decrease in reflectivity.
- the porosity is preferably in the range of 15 to 60%, more preferably in the range of 20 to 55%.
- the “porosity” means a value calculated according to the following formula. In the formula, p 0 represents the true density, and represents the density (113—8118). Unless the material before stretching contains a large amount of air, the true density is approximately equal to the density before stretching.
- the density of the base material layer (A) or laminated film used in the present invention is generally in the range of 0.5 to 1.2 g / cm 3 , and as the number of pores increases, the density decreases and the porosity increases. Become. Higher porosity can improve surface reflection characteristics.
- the base material layer (A) or the laminated film may be covered, or an appropriate material is further added to the base material layer (A) or the laminated film. It may be a thing.
- suitable materials include metal plates and PET films.
- the light reflecting surface preferably has a light collecting function.
- a prism shape is formed by, for example, a method in which an ultraviolet curable thermoplastic resin is embossed with an embossing roll plate and then the shape is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays, or when a molten resin is laminated.
- embossed roll version examples thereof include a method for embossing and a method for embossing by heating and pressing a sheet with an emboss roll. Among them, the embossing method using a heating press is preferable.
- the prism shape for exhibiting the light condensing function has a period of 2000 m or less, preferably 1 to: LOOO m, and more preferably 10 to 500 m. Further, it is preferable to heat and press with an embossing roll so that the prism has a triangular cross section and an apex angle of 40 ° to 170 °.
- the light reflector of the present invention can be preferably used as a surface light source device such as a side light system or a direct light system. Above all, it is extremely useful for direct light type surface light source devices.
- the direct light type liquid crystal display device (liquid crystal television or the like) using the light reflector of the present invention has a configuration as shown in FIG. 2 and efficiently emits light incident from all directions to the light reflector. It can reflect in the direction perpendicular to the light reflector. For this reason, it is possible to give a natural feeling to a person who sees a liquid crystal display device with high brightness and brightness.
- the light reflector of the present invention is used not only in such a direct-light type liquid crystal display device but also in a low power consumption display device intended to reflect room light without using a built-in light source. It is possible to do. It can also be used widely on the back of light sources for indoor / outdoor lighting and lighting signs.
- a composition (A) obtained by mixing the materials shown in Table 1 with the formulation shown in Table 2 was melt-kneaded at 250 ° C. using an extruder. Thereafter, the base layer (A) was obtained by extruding into a sheet and cooling to about 60 ° C. with a cooling roll. After reheating this substrate layer (A) to 145 ° C, a number of Using the peripheral speed difference of the mouth group, the film was stretched in the machine direction at the magnifications shown in Table 2.
- compositions (B) and (C) obtained by mixing the materials shown in Table 1 with the formulation shown in Table 2 are melt-kneaded, and melt-extruded on both sides of the obtained base material layer (A) to form a light diffusion layer ( B) and protective layer (C) were laminated so as to be BZC ZA / C. Subsequently, this laminate was reheated to 160 ° C. and stretched in the transverse direction at a magnification described in Table 2 with a tenter. Then, after annealing at 160 ° C., cooling was performed to 60 ° C., and the ears were slit to obtain a laminated film having a four-layer structure having the thickness shown in Table 2. This laminated film was used as a light reflector.
- a composition (A) obtained by mixing the materials shown in Table 1 with the formulation shown in Table 2 was melt-kneaded at 250 ° C. using an extruder. Thereafter, the base material layer (A) was obtained by extruding into a sheet and cooling to about 60 ° C. with a cooling roll. This base material layer (A) was reheated to 145 ° C. and then stretched in the machine direction in the longitudinal direction at the magnifications shown in Table 2 by utilizing the peripheral speed differences of a number of roll groups.
- a composition (C) obtained by mixing the materials shown in Table 1 with the formulation shown in Table 2 is melt-kneaded, and melt-extruded on both sides of the resulting base material layer (A) to form a protective layer (C). They were laminated so that Next, this laminate was reheated to 160 ° C. and stretched in the transverse direction with a tenter at a magnification described in Table 2. Then, after annealing at 160 ° C., it was cooled to 60 ° C., and the ears were slit to obtain a laminated film having a four-layer structure having the thickness shown in Table 2. This laminated film was used as a light reflector.
- a laminated film having a light collecting function on the surface was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the base material obtained in Example 3 was used. This laminated film was used as a light reflector.
- Base material layer (A) composition, surface layer (B) composition, and back surface layer (C) composition prepared by mixing the materials listed in Table 1 with the composition described in Table 2 The mixture was melt kneaded at 250 ° C using a machine. Then, it is supplied to one coextrusion die, (B) and (C) are laminated on both sides of (A) in the die, extruded into a sheet, and cooled to about 60 ° C with a cooling roll A laminate was obtained.
- This laminate is reheated to 145 ° C, stretched in the longitudinal direction at the magnifications shown in Table 2 using the peripheral speed differences of a number of roll groups, and then reheated to about 150 ° C. Using a tenter, the film was stretched in the transverse direction at the magnifications listed in Table 2. Thereafter, after annealing at 160 ° C., cooling was performed to 60 ° C., and the ears were slit to obtain a light reflector having a three-layer structure (BZAZC) having the thickness shown in Table 2.
- BZAZC three-layer structure
- the reflectivity at a wavelength of 550 nm measured by “Megakami Color Laboratory GCMS4” manufactured by Murakami Color Research Co., Ltd. was defined as the variable angle reflectivity.
- the measurement of R1 was performed with the light irradiation angle set to 15 ° from the normal direction of the sample surface and the light receiving angle set to 0 °.
- the variable angle reflectance of the ceramic standard white plate (standard white plate attached to the variable angle spectrophotometer GCMS4) is 100%, and the variable angle reflectivity of the sample is expressed as a relative value, and this is R1.
- variable reflectivity of the standard white ceramic board is 100%, and the variable reflectivity of the sample is expressed as a relative value, which is R2.
- Each light reflector was set at 11 positions of a 17-inch size surface light source device illustrated in FIG. 4, and an inverter unit (made by Harrison) was connected to the cold cathode lamp 15.
- Luminance was measured 3 hours later by lighting and irradiating with a tube current of 12V and 6mA. Luminance is measured using Topcon Co., Ltd.
- Luminance Meter 16 (trade name: BM-7), and the luminance measurement unit and surface light source device are combined into a single unit [Rekeparorin Nihon Mokute Co., Ltd.]
- PP EA8 Distance and separation (distance in the normal direction of the surface light source device) were set to 50 cm, and a total of 9 points were measured (measurement
- JIS-Z8722 condition d wherein the melting point e peak of (Doc temperature) 134C DSG over, according to the method, to measure the reflectance of the measured wavelength 550 nm.
- the light reflector of the present invention has high reflectivity and excellent surface light emission.
- the surface light source device manufactured using the light reflector of the present invention has high brightness and is extremely useful. According to the present invention, the luminance can be sufficiently improved even in a direct backlight, and it can be widely used for the backside of light sources for indoor / outdoor lighting and electric signboards. For this reason, the present invention has high industrial applicability.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a laminate constituting a light reflector that is one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical configuration of a direct type backlight.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical configuration of a sidelight type backlight.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a luminance measuring method.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of measuring the variable reflectivity of the light reflector.
- 1 is a base material layer (A)
- 2 is a protective layer (C)
- 3 is a light diffusion layer (B)
- 11 is a light reflector
- 12 is halftone printing
- 13 is a transparent acrylic plate
- 14 is a diffuser
- 15 is a light source
- 16 is a luminance meter
- 17 is a measuring point
- 18 is irradiation light (irradiation angle 15 °)
- 19 is irradiation light (irradiation angle 75 °)
- 20 is a light reflector reflecting surface Reflected light in the normal direction (vertical direction)
- 21 is a light receiving unit.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/722,026 US8542443B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-16 | Light reflector and planar light source device |
EP05816913A EP1837686A4 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-16 | LIGHT REFLECTOR AND DEVICE PRODUCING SURFACE LIGHT |
CN2005800428140A CN101084458B (zh) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-16 | 光反射体及使用该光反射体的面光源装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-366874 | 2004-12-17 | ||
JP2004366874 | 2004-12-17 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006064907A1 true WO2006064907A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
ID=36587956
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PCT/JP2005/023142 WO2006064907A1 (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-16 | 光反射体およびそれを用いた面光源装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8542443B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1837686A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101084458B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006064907A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2010064431A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 光反射体及びそれを用いた面光源装置 |
WO2010073611A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 光反射体及び面光源装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1837686A4 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
CN101084458B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
CN101084458A (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1837686A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
US8542443B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
US20080130295A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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