WO2006059603A1 - モータ用永久磁石、モータ筐体及びモータ装置 - Google Patents
モータ用永久磁石、モータ筐体及びモータ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006059603A1 WO2006059603A1 PCT/JP2005/021891 JP2005021891W WO2006059603A1 WO 2006059603 A1 WO2006059603 A1 WO 2006059603A1 JP 2005021891 W JP2005021891 W JP 2005021891W WO 2006059603 A1 WO2006059603 A1 WO 2006059603A1
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- rare earth
- bonded magnet
- motor
- magnet
- anisotropic rare
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0572—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes with a protective layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D5/00—Pumps with circumferential or transverse flow
- F04D5/002—Regenerative pumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
- F02M37/08—Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven
- F02M37/10—Feeding by means of driven pumps electrically driven submerged in fuel, e.g. in reservoir
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0573—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes obtained by reduction or by hydrogen decrepitation or embrittlement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0578—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together bonded together
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/059—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a permanent magnet for a motor, a motor housing having a permanent magnet, and a motor device.
- an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is used for the permanent magnet
- the motor device can be reduced in size and increased in torque, has heat resistance, and is used in an environment such as an organic solvent (including liquid state and gas state).
- the present invention relates to a motor housing and a motor device that can be used. For example, it is effective for fuel pumps that are immersed in petroleum such as automobile gasoline or light oil.
- anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet used in motors for automobiles used in organic solvents had to satisfy both high motor characteristics, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance in organic solvents. What was used was a sintered ferrite magnet with corrosion resistance. However, the application of anisotropic rare earth bonded magnets has been studied due to the need for higher performance motors.
- a conventional anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is formed by kneading anisotropic rare earth powder with bisphenol A type epoxy resin for use in normal temperature and air. Was used. The anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet was coated on the entire surface for corrosion resistance and used by being bonded to the motor casing.
- the motor characteristics using the magnet are characterized by the anisotropic rare earth Since there is a coating and adhesive layer between the magnet and the motor housing, an air gap is generated on the magnetic circuit, so the potential of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet could not be fully exploited.
- the coating on the normal bisphenol A type epoxy resin is made of the same kind of epoxy resin, but it has poor corrosion resistance in organic solvents.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnets that have been used in the past did not satisfy all the characteristics of high motor characteristics, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance in organic solvents.
- the basic idea of the present invention is to press-fit an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet and a motor housing and coat the non-pressed surface of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet for corrosion resistance, thereby eliminating the air gap and the motor.
- the characteristics are improved and a sufficient seal structure can be obtained.
- a phenol novolac type epoxy resin was used instead of the conventional bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
- the phenol novolac type epoxy resin is excellent in heat resistance, it is difficult to press-fit because it has a smaller deformable region at room temperature than the normally used bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
- an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet of this resin is used for the first time by heat-pressing using the property that the deformation region becomes large at a temperature below the glass transition point of phenol novolac type epoxy resin. Successfully applied.
- a rare earth magnetic powder formed by molding a rare earth magnetic powder using a resin comprising at least one kind of epoxy, phenol, or polyester as a binder. It is known to form a polyimide or polyamideimide coating containing solid lubricant particles on the surface of a bonded magnet to a thickness of 5 to 30 ⁇ m by a spray tumbler method. Basically, this coating method is also applied from an oblique direction.
- the present invention is an invention concerning a film for anti-corrosion, and there is no description about the corrosion resistance against an organic solvent.
- the inventors of the present invention have simply observed a polyamideimide-based resin from a normal oblique direction with a spray coating method magnified 100 times, and found that many holes exist. Then, they discovered that the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet on the substrate was attacked from the hole, and as a result of intensive research on the means to close the hole, organic solvent was formed by blocking the force hole formed by the infiltration treatment. We succeeded in improving the corrosion resistance against aging (decreasing aging and aging of magnetic properties).
- the present invention provides an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet used integrally with a motor casing, using a phenol novolac-type epoxy resin, and heat-pressed into the motor casing. Since it has a polyamide-imide-based resin coating formed on the surface by press-fitting a conductive rare earth bonded magnet, it is possible for the first time to achieve both high motor characteristics, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance in organic solvents. Achieved.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2004-124122
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-210505 A
- the present invention has been made to solve these problems, and its purpose is to maintain high motor characteristics when an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is used in an organic solution, The aim is to improve heat resistance and corrosion resistance in organic solvents.
- the configuration of the invention for solving the above-described problems is as follows.
- the invention of claim 1 is a permanent magnet for use in a motor, wherein the permanent magnet is anisotropic in the shape of a hollow cylinder having anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder and a phenol novolac epoxy resin as a binder. It is a rare earth bonded magnet, and the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet has a coating layer made of polyamideimide resin having a thickness of 10 to 50 / ⁇ ⁇ and a pinhole density of 10 or less Zcm 2 on the surface. It is a featured permanent magnet.
- the invention of claim 2 is a housing having a permanent magnet disposed on an inner peripheral portion of the housing of the motor, and the permanent magnet is obtained by kneading anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder with a phenol novolac epoxy resin.
- the motor case characterized in that the exposed surface layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 m and the surface pinhole density is 10 and a coating layer made of a polyamide-imide-based resin having a Zcm 2 or less is formed V. It is.
- the invention of claim 3 is a housing having a permanent magnet disposed on an inner peripheral portion of the housing of the motor, wherein the permanent magnet is obtained by kneading an anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder with a phenol novolac epoxy resin.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnets of hollow cylindrical shape, which are molded in the same way, are heated and pressed along the inner periphery of the casing, and the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet pressed into the casing.
- the exposed surface layer is at least impregnated with a polyamide-imide-based resin to form a coating layer!
- the exposed surface layer of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet press-fitted into the casing is a portion not in contact with the casing (the yoke), that is, an inner peripheral surface and an end surface of the hollow cylinder. .
- the coating layer is connected to the inner peripheral surface and the end surface of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet, and to the end surface. It may be formed continuously on the inner peripheral surface of a nearby housing.
- the infiltration treatment is performed by spraying solution particles of polyamideimide resin on the inner peripheral surface of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet and placing the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet under a reduced pressure environment.
- the pressure is reduced, and the polyamideimide resin solution is introduced into the reduced pressure environment and the bonded magnet is immersed in the solution, or the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is reduced under reduced pressure.
- the permeation treatment may be performed after the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is press-fitted into the casing, or may be performed only on the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet before being pressed into the casing.
- it can be used as a substitute for the force zinc plating in which a coating layer of polyamideimide resin is also formed on the inner surface of the housing. It is also possible to prevent a coating layer from being formed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing by masking the inner peripheral surface of the housing and then performing a permeation treatment and then removing the mask. is there.
- the mask is removed, and then the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is removed. May be press-fitted into the housing. In this way, it is possible to prevent the coating layer from being formed on the contact surface between the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet and the casing, and to improve the magnetic characteristics.
- Anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder is characterized in that excellent magnetic properties can be obtained by orientation treatment by heating, and various types are known as described later. Any type of powder may be used.
- the invention of claim 4 is the motor housing according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder has d-HDDR-treated NdFeB-based magnetic powder. .
- NdFeB magnetic powder When using NdFeB magnetic powder, the magnetic properties of the bonded magnet can be made extremely good.
- the invention of claim 5 is the motor housing according to claim 2, wherein the anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder further includes SmFeN-based magnetic powder.
- the anisotropic rare earth magnetic powder further includes SmFeN-based magnetic powder.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet in the surface layer infiltration treatment, is replaced with polyamide 6.
- the motor housing according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the motor housing is immersed in a solution of a glass-based rosin under reduced pressure.
- An anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is immersed in a solution of polyamideimide resin, and the container containing the solution is decompressed. As a result, the bubbles present in the bond magnet escape into the solution, and polyamideimide is filled in the bond magnet instead of the bubbles.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is placed in a reduced pressure environment and then depressurized before being immersed in the polyamideimide resin solution under reduced pressure.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is placed in a reduced pressure environment, the internal bubbles escape.
- the polyamideimide resin solution is introduced under the reduced pressure and immersed in the solution, so that the polyamideimide is filled in the bonded magnet.
- the invention of claim 8 is that the infiltration treatment of the surface layer is performed by placing an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet in a reduced pressure environment after spraying a solution of polyamideimide-based resin.
- the motor housing according to any one of claims 3 to 5. After spray coating, by placing the bond magnet in a reduced pressure environment, air bubbles are discharged from the inside of the noinder resin, and the polyamideimide resin applied to the surface instead of penetrating the inside penetrates the inside. To do.
- the polyamideimide resin solution includes a case where an additive (acidic chromium, polyethylene terephthalate: PTFE, etc.) is included.
- an additive acidic chromium, polyethylene terephthalate: PTFE, etc.
- the invention of claim 9 is that the infiltration treatment of the surface layer is performed using a capillary phenomenon by spraying a low-viscosity polyamideimide resin solution. Any force of the motor housing according to item 1.
- a coating layer is formed on the surface layer of the anisotropic rare-earth bonded magnet by spraying a polyamide-imide resin.
- Spray guns can be used for spray painting.
- airless spray, high pressure air spray, low pressure air spray, pulse spray, etc. can be used.
- spray coating is preferably performed by heating a bonded magnet.
- the invention of claim 10 is characterized in that the coating layer is formed by infiltration treatment and subsequent spray coating of polyamide-imide resin. This is a motor housing.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the motor housing according to any one of claims 3 to 10, wherein the coating layer is a layer formed by repeating painting and baking. is there. The above coating and drying by baking are repeated many times to form a coating layer. Pinholes that are formed when bubbles in the bonded magnet escape or when the solvent of the polyamideimide resin solution evaporates, preventing continuous penetration to the surface of the coating layer.
- the invention of claim 12 is the motor housing according to any one of claims 3 to 11, wherein the coating film has a thickness of 10-50 ⁇ m. . With this thickness, the density of pin poles formed on the surface of the coating layer becomes extremely small.
- the invention according to claim 13 is the motor housing according to any one of claims 3 to 11, wherein the pinhole density on the surface of the coating film is 10 Zcm 2 or less. It is.
- the pin pole density is less than this value, the dimensional change due to the swelling of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is prevented, and the deterioration of the magnetic characteristics due to the oxidation of the rare earth element is prevented.
- the invention of claim 14 is a motor device having the motor housing according to any one of claims 3 to 13.
- the invention of claim 15 is the motor device according to claim 14, which is used in an organic solution.
- the invention of claim 16 is a motor device for a fuel pump according to claim 15, which is used in a fuel pump of an automobile and is used in a state where petroleum fuel passes through a casing.
- a motor device using the motor casing of the present invention can remarkably prevent performance degradation when used in an organic solution or in a state where the organic solution is transported inside the casing.
- the secular change in the characteristics of the motor device is suppressed to an excellent level. Demonstrate the effect.
- a motor housing having the permanent magnet of claim 1 and the permanent magnet of claim 2 The anisotropic rare-earth bonded magnet used for the permanent magnet uses a phenol novolac type epoxy resin as a binder and a polyamide-imide-based resin as a coating layer, further limits the thickness range of the polyamide-imide coating, and A structure that greatly reduces the pin pole density, specifically, a pinhole density of 10 to 50 m and a pinhole density of 10 holes / cm 2 or less. It is possible to achieve both corrosion resistance.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is press-fitted into the housing without forming a coating layer on the contact surface with the housing.
- a phenol novolac epoxy resin is used to heat and press the motor casing, Since it has a polyamide-imide resin film formed by permeation treatment on the surface where the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet and the housing are not in contact, it has high motor characteristics, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance in organic solvents. Sexual compatibility is achieved.
- the permeation treatment refers to a polyamidoimide-based soot that uses the pressure difference between the pressure of the atmosphere and the recess of the magnet or the capillary phenomenon of the resin solution on the unevenness that exists on the surface of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet. This refers to the penetration of fat.
- the surface layer permeation treatment is performed by immersing the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet in a polyamide-imide resin solution under reduced pressure, so that bubbles are also released into the solution. Instead, the polyamideimide-based resin penetrates into the bonded magnet. As a result, the depth of the permeation treatment becomes deeper, and when the coating liquid is applied onto the magnet surface, the air contained in the irregularities on the magnet surface is extracted, and the air expands and blows out during heating and drying. It is possible to suppress the formation of pinholes due to this.
- the coating film formed by the permeation treatment is smoother than the surface of the magnet or the surface of the coating film that has been subjected to the permeation treatment, the coating formed on the upper layer of the formed coating layer.
- the possibility of pinhole formation in the film can be greatly suppressed.
- the bond magnet's resistance Erosion resistance and swelling resistance can be improved.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is placed in a reduced pressure environment and then depressurized before being immersed in the polyamideimide-based resin solution under reduced pressure, and subsequently in the reduced pressure environment.
- the solution is introduced and immersed in the solution.
- bubbles are released from the inside of the bond magnet into the solution, and instead the polyamideimide resin penetrates into the inside of the bond magnet.
- the depth of the penetration treatment becomes deeper and more reliable, and the corrosion resistance and swelling resistance of the bonded magnet can be improved.
- the permeation treatment of the surface layer is carried out by placing an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet in a reduced pressure environment after spraying a solution of polyamideimide resin. For this reason, bubbles are released from the inside of the bonded magnet, and the polyamideimide resin applied to the surface permeates the inside. Thereby, the corrosion resistance and swelling resistance of the bonded magnet can be improved.
- the subsequent formation of the coating layer can be carried out continuously by the same method, which facilitates the manufacture of the motor casing.
- the spraying process it is impossible to distinguish how far the penetration process is and how much force is in the process of forming the coating layer.
- the permeation treatment of the surface layer is performed by utilizing a capillary phenomenon by spraying a low-viscosity polyamideimide resin solution.
- the polyamideimide resin can be uniformly and uniformly penetrated into the bonded magnet.
- the coating layer is formed by the permeation treatment and the subsequent spray coating of the polyamideimide resin, a more reliable coating layer can be formed on the exposed surface of the bonded magnet.
- the corrosion resistance and swelling resistance of the bonded magnet can be improved.
- the coating layer is a layer formed by repeating painting and baking. For this reason, the passage of bubbles released from the inside of the bonded magnet to the outside is blocked by the coating layer formed thereon. As a result, the number of bubble passages communicating with the inner surface of the bonded magnet and the outer surface of the coating layer is extremely reduced. As a result, the corrosion resistance and swelling resistance of the bonded magnet can be greatly improved.
- the thickness of the coating film is 10 to 50 m, the density of pin poles formed on the surface of the coating layer becomes extremely small, and the corrosion resistance of the bonded magnet is increased. Swelling resistance Can be greatly improved.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a DC brush motor device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view showing a state in which an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet in a DC brush motor according to an example is press-fitted into an inner periphery of a casing.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a mechanism for press-fitting an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet into the inner peripheral part of the casing in the DC brush motor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing another mechanism for press-fitting an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet into the inner periphery of the casing.
- FIG. 6 is a measurement diagram showing the relationship between the thickness of the coating layer and the pinhole density.
- FIG. 7 is a measurement diagram showing the relationship between the film thickness of all coating layers and the pinhole density when the coating thickness per coating layer is changed.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a method for forming a coating layer.
- FIG. 9 is a measurement diagram in which anisotropic rare earth bonded magnets are immersed in various organic solutions, and the relationship between immersion time and magnetic properties is measured for Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 10 is a measurement diagram in which anisotropic rare earth bonded magnets were immersed in various organic solutions, and the relationship between immersion time and dimensional change rate (swellability) was measured for Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 11 Measurement diagram showing the relationship between immersion time and magnetic properties with pinhole density as a parameter after immersing an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet in gasoline.
- FIG. 12 Measurement drawing showing the relationship between immersion time and rate of dimensional change using pinhole density as a parameter when an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is immersed in gasoline.
- FIG. 13 A measurement diagram showing the relationship between the dimensional change rate and the pinhole density when an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is immersed in gasoline for 1000 hours.
- Figures 1 (a) and 1 (b) show an example of the motor device of this embodiment.
- the figure is a side view (a) and AA 'cross-sectional view (b).
- the motor device of this embodiment is intended to reduce the size and increase the torque constant of the conventional motor device and prevent the deterioration of the motor characteristics when used in an organic solution.
- the motor device of the present embodiment is formed with a housing 12, an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 that is a hollow cylindrical permanent magnet provided in the inner peripheral portion of the housing 12, and an electromagnetic rotating body provided in the central portion.
- the armature 14, the coil 15 rotated by the armature 14, the rotary shaft 11 also extending the central portion of the armature 14, and the back yoke 10 for preventing magnetic flux leakage.
- the bonded magnet 13 was an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet. Maximum energy When using an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet with a lugi volume of 14MGOe (11 lKj / m3) or more, the maximum energy product is large, so when the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is press-fitted into the back yoke 10, The motor performance is greatly improved due to the effect of reducing the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is magnetized in four poles, and the armature 14 has ten slots in which the windings are arranged.
- the motor casing 16 is used as a concept combining the casing 12 and the back 10.
- the knock yoke 10 is not always necessary.
- the motor housing may be constituted by the housing 12 alone.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 has finally been mass-produced by the applicant in recent years.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is manufactured by the manufacturing method of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-76997, Japanese Patent No. 2816668, Japanese Patent No. 3060104, and International Patent Application PCTZJP03Z04532.
- This anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet can now be manufactured with a maximum energy product of 17 MGOe to 28 MGOe (135 KjZm 3 to 223 KjZm 3 ).
- the motor device of this embodiment employs a thin hollow cylindrical anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 having Nd—Fe—B force.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is a magnet that is manufactured by kneading and molding magnetic powder having Nd—Fe—B force and resin, and is strongly magnetized in the radial direction.
- Nd—Fe—B materials As materials for anisotropic rare earth bond magnets, Nd—Fe—B materials, Nd—Fe—B-based materials, for example, materials containing other rare earth elements of Nd and Nd, and other additive elements are used. be able to. Furthermore, materials containing rare earth elements other than Nd, such as Sm—Fe—N-based materials, SmCo-based materials, or Nd—Fe—B-based materials, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is a RlFeB alloy mainly composed of a rare earth element containing yttrium (Y) (hereinafter referred to as "R1J"), iron (Fe), and boron (B).
- R1J rare earth element containing yttrium
- Fe iron
- B boron
- RlFeB-based coarse powder composed of the first surface active agent is 50 to 84 mass% (mass%)
- R2 rare earth element containing Y
- Fe and nitrogen (N) or Average particle size mainly composed of B is 1 ⁇ R2Fe (N, B) anisotropic magnet powder of 10 ⁇ m and a second surfactant covering the surface of the constituent particles of this R2Fe (N, B) anisotropic magnet powder ( N, B) fine powder force l5-40mass% and phenol novolac type epoxy resin, which is a binder, 1-10 mass%, the maximum magnetic energy product (BH) max force ⁇ lMGOe-28MGOe (1 67 to 223 KjZm 3 ), and composite
- BH maximum magnetic energy product
- the heat resistance of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin is remarkably superior to that of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin. Comparing the glass transition points of the two, phenol novolac epoxy resin is 180 ° C to 220 ° C, and bisphenol A type epoxy resin is 80 ° C to 120 ° C.
- Heat resistance based on grease in motors means that products with anisotropic bonded magnets pressed into the motor housing (generally high-temperature strength) function as elastic bodies in the glassy region under high-temperature environments. It is a function that keeps the adhesion force by elastic strain due to press-fitting.
- the glass transition point is as low as 80 ° C to 120 ° C and near the glass transition point (for example, around 50 ° C) as in the case of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, plastic deformation starts. Since considerable plastic deformation occurs, the stress when press-fitted is released, and the adhesion cannot be maintained.
- RlFeB system anisotropic magnet powder is NdFeB system anisotropic magnet powder
- R2Fe (N, B) system anisotropic magnet powder is SmFeN system anisotropic. Magnet powder.
- BH high maximum energy product
- the composite rare earth anisotropic bonded magnet described above has a rate of demagnetization due to secular change (corresponding to the rate of increased magnetic flux obtained by remagnetization), and the permanent demagnetization rate can be 6% or less.
- the weather resistance such as heat resistance and oxidation resistance can be improved.
- a motor using these composite rare earth anisotropic bonded magnets can achieve the effects of the present invention higher, and can extend the reliability and life.
- the bonded magnet is also called a plastic magnet.
- This magnet is a conventional sintered ferrite Compared to magnets, the maximum energy product (BH) max is about 5 times or more. That is, the maximum energy product (BH) max of standard sintered ferrite magnet 23 is 3.5MGOe (28K j / m 3 ), but this anisotropic rare-earth bonded magnet has 17MGOe (135KJ
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is press-fitted into the housing 12.
- the weight ratio of the phenol novolac epoxy resin in the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 was in the range of 2 W% to 3 W%.
- Anisotropic magnet powder and its binder resin are supplied to a mold, applied with a magnetic field in a heated state, oriented, and further compression-molded (hereinafter referred to as molding in a heated magnetic field).
- molding in a heated magnetic field instead of molding in a heated magnetic field, at room temperature, anisotropic magnet powder and a binder resin are supplied to a mold and compression molded (hereinafter referred to as light pressure compression molding) to form a preform, and then The molding may be performed in a heating magnetic field.
- light pressure compression molding may be used to form a pre-molded body, which is further molded in a heated magnetic field to prepare a preform, and then heated to be subjected to high pressure compression molding.
- This molded body was cured to improve the curing degree of the resin to 90-100%. This enhanced the bond between magnetic powder and resin, and between resin and resin.
- this cylindrical molded body is inserted into a piston 31 having a positioning convex ring 32 of a press-fitting cylinder 30 and cured anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13.
- the green body was heated at a temperature below the glass transition temperature.
- the convex ring 32 determines the position of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet (hereinafter also simply referred to as “bonded magnet”) 13 in the piston 31.
- the bond between the magnetic powder and the resin, the resin and the resin is not broken, that is, the elongation can be increased by heating the resin to the glass transition point or less. Therefore, when the bonded magnet 13 is press-fitted into the casing 12, it can be sufficiently deformed by the press-fitting allowance. This makes it possible to press-in the phenol novolac-type epoxy resin that has been difficult to achieve in the past, thereby reducing the air gap on the magnetic circuit in motors that require heat resistance, thereby improving the motor characteristics. In addition, the heat resistance of the motor could be imparted.
- the press-fitting cylinder 30 is driven to bring the tip of the piston 31 into contact with the housing tip as shown in FIG.
- the bonded magnet must not be completely cured. Since the force is taken out, it deforms during transportation to the next process and does not necessarily maintain a true circle. Thereafter, the bonded magnet is cured and cured. Therefore, since the elongation rate can be increased by heating below the glass transition point, the bond magnet is elastically deformed along the shape of the case 12 by being pressed into the case 12, and It becomes a perfect circle. In this state, the position of the bond magnet 13 in the housing 12 is determined.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 was press-fitted along the inner peripheral portion of the housing 12 and positioned at a predetermined position. After allowing the bonded magnet 13 to cool for a while, the press-fitting cylinder 30 was driven, the piston 31 was pulled out, and the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 was press-fitted and fixed to the inner periphery of the housing 12.
- the weight ratio of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin is more than 3 W%, the amount of magnetic powder is reduced, so that the cooling rate after the bond magnet 13 is inserted into the housing 12 is lowered.
- the piston 31 is pulled out, stress is applied to the bond magnet 13 and the mechanical strength may be reduced. That is, if the temperature at which the bond magnet 13 is sufficiently cooled when the piston 31 is pulled out is high, the elastic deformation capability of the bond magnet 13 is high, so that a tensile stress is applied to the bond magnet 13 when the piston 31 is pulled out. As a result, the bonded magnet 13 is greatly elastically deformed, and stress concentration may occur at the portion where the rare earth magnet powder existing in the bonded magnet 13 is in contact, and the mechanical strength may be reduced. Therefore, the temperature when the piston 31 is pulled out from the bonded magnet 13 is preferably less than 40 ° C.
- the bond magnet 13 may be inserted into the yoke 10 after the dimensional diameter of the bond magnet 13 is corrected by the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the bonding magnet 13 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the yoke 10 is used to correct the shape of the bonding magnet 13 using the straightening jig 40 larger than the diameter of the yoke 10, and the pushing jig 42 is used to the yoke 10.
- the bonded magnet 13 may be press-fitted into the yoke 10. In this case, the bonded magnet is pressed into the yoke 10 while changing the shape of the bonded magnet 13 by heating at a temperature not higher than the glass transition temperature.
- the bonding force between the magnetic powder and the resin decreases, and the bond magnet 13 is stressed when the bond magnet 13 is pressed into the housing 12. Strength may decline.
- the upper limit of the temperature during press-fitting is T ° C or lower and the lower limit is (T 0) About ° C.
- the phenol novolac type epoxy resin used in this example was T ° C of 200 ° C, and the press-fitting temperature was 120 to 200 ° C.
- This temperature range does not degrade the properties of bonded magnets using phenolic nopolac epoxy resin as a binder, but also does not break the bond between magnetic powder and resin or resin and resin. It is possible to increase the elongation rate by making the glass region into a glass region, which is optimal for press-fitting the bond magnet 13 into the casing 12.
- FIG. 2 shows a state where the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is press-fitted into the housing 12.
- the internal force of the cylindrical bonded magnet 13 is also sprayed from 90 degrees on the inner circumferential surface of the polyamide imide resin to infiltrate the surface layer by capillary action, and the spraying is continued.
- a coating layer 18 was formed.
- the coating layer 18 was continuously formed on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 12 at positions 20 close to both ends of the bond magnet 13.
- the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 infiltrated with the polyamideimide resin is completely shielded from the outside air by the casing 12 and the coating layer 18, so that the bonded magnet is not oxidized, corroded or swollen.
- the bond magnet 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 12 are physically in close contact with each other, there is no air gap and the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit can be reduced. As a result, the ability of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 having a large energy product can be fully exhibited, and a motor having a large output torque and a motor performance index (torque constant Z motor volume) can be obtained.
- the bond magnet 13 can be securely fixed to the casing 12 by the coating layer 18 continuously extending on the inner peripheral surface of the casing 12.
- the effect of the capillary action of 90 ° direction force is superior to that of oblique direction force.
- an equivalent effect can be achieved by using an infiltration treatment such as decompression.
- the weight ratio of the resin of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet 13 is set to 2 W% or more and 3 W% or less, compression-molded and cured, and the degree of curing is 90 to: LOO% After that, by reheating at a temperature below the glass transition point (about 200 ° C) to bring it into a glassy region, the shape can be corrected, and the bond magnet 13 is moved to the inner periphery of the housing 12. It is easy to press fit into the club.
- the motor device as a specific example has the following characteristics!
- the motor Although it is not specified by the type of device, it is effective when used for a DC brush motor with an output of 300 W or less.
- a DC brush motor device having a permanent magnet disposed on an inner peripheral portion of a motor casing and an electromagnetic rotating body disposed on a central portion and having an outer diameter of the motor of 50 mm or less, wherein the permanent magnet has at least four poles
- w is the diameter of the electromagnetic rotating body and a is the thickness ratio of the case to the magnet thickness wZd is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 3
- the thickness of the anisotropic rare-earth bonded magnet in the radial direction is
- the DC brush motor device is characterized in that the
- the above motor casing is a concept including a back yoke, and the motor casing outer diameter r is used to mean the outer diameter of the motor device including a knock yoke or the like.
- the following explanation is based on a comparison with this two-pole (ferrite) motor device that is widely used.
- the range of the casing thickness to magnet thickness ratio wZd ⁇ 3 is set from the following viewpoints.
- the magnetic force of the magnet is weak, so that magnetic leakage can be sufficiently prevented even if the casing is thinner than the magnet thickness.
- wZd when an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is used, when wZd is less than 1, the magnetic force of the magnet is so strong that magnetic leakage cannot be prevented, so wZd must be greater than 1. Is required. If wZd is greater than 3, even if the magnet's magnetic force is strong, the case thickness will be too thick and magnetic leakage will be eliminated, but the case thickness will be increased unnecessarily. As a result, the motor performance index decreases.
- the range of 0.015 ⁇ magnet thickness to electromagnetic rotating body diameter ratio dZa ⁇ 0.07 is determined from the following viewpoints.
- the same torque constant as that of a conventional motor and the volume of the entire motor is reduced to about 1Z2.
- the volume is reduced by about 20% compared to a motor using a conventional sintered ferrite magnet (80% of the conventional volume), and the torque constant is doubled, realizing a significant increase in performance. To achieve breakthrough effects did it.
- the volume is evaluated by the volume of the entire motor. Since the brush and commutator are common to the two motors, the volume can be reduced to 37% for the effective part that generates torque, assuming the same torque constant.
- the motor performance index T is 2.56 times in the range of 0.03 ⁇ d / a ⁇ 0.07. Is obtained.
- the motor performance index T is 2.46 times in the range of 0.03 ⁇ d / a ⁇ 0.07. It is.
- the motor performance index T is 2.39 times in the range of 0.03 ⁇ d / a ⁇ 0.07. It has been. Therefore, this range of dZa is further desirable.
- Motor performance index T per unit magnet usage ie, motor performance index TZ magnet usage, hereinafter this ratio S is referred to as “magnet efficiency” force Magnet performance multiple of the magnet efficiency of the conventional 2-pole ferrite motor m
- the magnet performance multiple m is defined as (performance of anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet [(BH) max]) Z (performance of sintered sintered magnet [(BH) max]. For example, anisotropic If the performance (maximum energy product) of rare earth bond magnet is 17MGOe and the performance of sintered ferrite magnet (maximum engineering energy) is 3.5MGOe, the magnet performance multiple m is 4.9.
- the magnet performance multiple m is 5.7 times, and when the maximum energy product of the anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is 25MG Oe, The magnet performance multiple m is 7.1 times.
- the magnet efficiency S of the motor device of the present invention is twice the magnet performance multiple of m times the magnet efficiency of the conventional two-pole ferrite motor. That's it.
- the magnet efficiency becomes maximum, but the demagnetizing field increases due to the thinner magnet and The magnetic flux penetrating the magnetic rotator rapidly decreases, and the motor performance index T decreases to nearly twice that of a motor using a conventional two-pole sintered bright magnet.
- Za is preferably set to 0.015 or more.
- the above range of the ratio of magnet thickness to electromagnetic rotating body diameter dZa means that the casing thickness w and magnet thickness d are both thin when the motor outer diameter is 50 mm or less. If the motor outer diameter is fixed, the diameter of the electromagnetic rotating body can be increased to the extent that both the casing thickness w and magnet thickness d can be reduced, and the shoreline can be thickened, improving output torque. Connected.
- this anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet is formed by resin molding, it is easily formed with high accuracy.
- the shape of the permanent magnet in the inner periphery of the motor housing can be made into a highly accurate hollow cylindrical shape. That is, the motor internal magnetic field by the permanent magnet can be made rotationally symmetric with high accuracy.
- the motor case and the motor device of the present invention are anisotropic rare earth bond magnets even when they are used by immersing them in an organic solution or when the inside of the case is passed through an organic solution. This prevents the organic solution from penetrating into the bonded magnet, thereby improving the corrosion resistance and swelling resistance of the bonded magnet. As a result, it is possible to prevent aged deterioration of the characteristics of the motor device.
- the results are shown in Fig. 5. From this, it is understood that the minimum value of the viscosity of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin used in the present invention is one order of magnitude smaller than the minimum value of the viscosity of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
- the temperature at that time is lower for phenol novolac epoxy resin. If the magnetic powder is oriented in the region where the viscosity of the resin is the lowest, the magnetic field can be reduced and the efficiency is good.
- the bonded magnet can perform the alignment process efficiently, and the temperature suitable for the alignment process is low, so that the alignment process can be performed in a short time. Therefore, manufacturing efficiency is improved.
- the characteristics of the coating layer 18 made of polyamideimide resin will be described.
- the density of pin poles formed on the surface of the coating layer when spraying a solution of polyamide imide resin by spraying, baking and drying, and repeated spraying was measured.
- Figure 6 shows the results.
- the coating thickness by spraying once is 10 m.
- the infiltration treatment a method of leaving in a reduced pressure environment after spraying from 90 degrees was adopted.
- the internal force of the bonded magnet due to the reduced pressure is also the force by which bubbles are released to the outside.
- the polyamide imide resin applied to the surface layer permeates the inside instead of the bubbles.
- the thickness of the coating layer formed by this treatment is also 10 m.
- the thickness of the coating layer is 20 ⁇ m and the pinhole density is 2 / cm 2 , the pinhole density is l / cm 2 at 30 ⁇ m, the pinhole density is OZcm 2 It is understood that there is. If the infiltration treatment is not performed, the pinhole density will not be O / cm 2 even if the film thickness exceeds 40 m.
- the pinhole density on the surface of the coating layer is extremely lowered by forming the coating layer by performing the permeation treatment of the present invention. That is, the corrosion resistance and swelling resistance of the bonded magnet subjected to this treatment are greatly improved.
- a commercially available polyamideimide resin (viscosity (JIS K 5600-2-2-2) viscosity is 30 seconds) is diluted with an organic solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF), and the viscosity is reduced. It is understood that good characteristics can be obtained without spraying when sprayed below 1Z3 (10 seconds in the case of the above-mentioned resin). This is because, in the first painting process, the viscosity of the solution of polyamideimide resin is lowered so that the capillary action works effectively, and the pores of the anisotropic bonded magnet using the phenol novolac type epoxy resin are used. This is because the polyamidoimide resin penetrates into the part.
- the viscosity of the polyamideimide resin and spraying it corresponds to the infiltration treatment of the present invention.
- the viscosity is less than 1Z6 (5 seconds in the case of the above-mentioned resin) and sprayed, the coating thickness cannot be sufficiently increased. Therefore, the viscosity needs to be 1Z6 or higher.
- the coating layer formed by spraying once is formed with a thickness of 20 m or 10 m.
- the pinhole density on the top surface was measured. The results are shown in Fig. 7. If the total thickness of the coating layer is the same, it is better to reduce the thickness of the coating layer per time and form it in multiple times. The density can be greatly reduced. That is, if the overall thickness is the same, the pinhole density is smaller as the number of film layers increases.
- the method for forming the coating layer after the infiltration treatment was performed by the method shown in FIG. In other words, polyamideimide resin was sprayed with a directional force close to 90 degrees against the side surface of the bond magnet.
- an anisotropic rare earth bonded magnet was immersed in the organic solution, and the relationship between the immersion time and the magnetic properties was measured.
- the bond magnet surface using various binder resins as shown below was treated with or without permeation treatment with normal epoxy resin or polyamideimide.
- the bonded magnet was housed in a pressure-resistant airtight container having an internal volume of 7 liters together with 1 liter of commercial regular gasoline and the lid was fastened. After that, the pressure-tight sealed container was placed in a water bath and held at 80 ° C for a predetermined time, and then the bond magnet was taken out and examined for dimensional change and permanent demagnetization factor.
- the sample having a polyamideimide coating layer was subjected to a pressure reduction treatment after spray coating from a direction of 90 degrees with respect to the forming surface, so that an infiltration treatment by a reduced pressure was applied for 10 m.
- the coating layer with a total thickness of 30 m was formed by reducing the number of holes viewed from the surface to 10 Zcm 2 or less by carrying out the treatment of 10 m twice by a simple spray coating.
- both the phenolic nopolac type epoxy resin and the bisphenol A type epoxy resin binder are used as surface holes (pinholes). The number of was 8 as shown in the figure.
- a 10 m thick film was formed by spray coating from an oblique direction (45 ° direction), and a 10 m thick film was formed twice by similar spray coating.
- a coating layer of 30 / zm was formed.
- This sample uses a phenol novolac type epoxy resin and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin as a binder resin, and uses a polyamideimide as a coating layer. In this case, the number of holes (pin honore) observed on the surface of the coating layer was 25 / cm 2 .
- a phenol novolak type epoxy resin is used as a binder, and when a osmosis treatment using polyamideimide and a coating layer are further formed (Example), even when immersed for 1000 hours, the deterioration of characteristics is You see It was a powerful force.
- phenol novolac type epoxy resin is used as a binder, but when epoxy resin is used for the coating layer (Comparative Example 1), bisphenol A type epoxy resin is used as the binder, and the coating layer is used for the coating layer.
- polyamideimide resin was used (Comparative Example 2), the magnetic properties deteriorated as the immersion time increased.
- Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 increase the magnetic loss (the amount of decrease in magnetic flux) by about 40% after 1000 hours of immersion.
- the magnetic loss may increase as much as 60% by immersion for 100 hours. I understand. In 100 hours, the bonded magnets were destroyed due to swelling, and the characteristics of those immersed for 1000 hours could not be measured.
- the immersion time and the dimensional change rate of the bonded magnet were measured. That is, the swelling property was measured. The result is shown in FIG.
- the bonded magnet which is effective in the above embodiment of the present invention has a dimensional change rate of 0 even after 1000 hours.
- Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 show a 0.2% dimensional change after 1000 hours of immersion, and Comparative Example 3 shows a 0.4% dimensional change after 100 hours. In time, the bonded magnet was destroyed by swelling. Further, in Comparative Example 4, a dimensional change of 0.3% was observed at 1000 hours, and in Comparative Example 5, a dimensional change of 0.4% was observed at 1000 hours. From this, the superiority of the anisotropic rare earth honeycomb magnet of the present invention is understood.
- the V-thickness coating layer was formed by infiltrating the magnet surface in the same manner as the polyamide-imide resin and then spraying it from an angle close to 90 degrees to the side of the bonded magnet.
- the film thickness of each formed resin film was 32 to 35 / ⁇ ⁇ , and the pinhole density was less than 10 / cm 2 .
- Table 1 shows that in the case of the present invention, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin is used as a binder, a penetration treatment using polyamideimide, and a case where a coating layer is formed (Example), 1000 hours later The dimensional change rate is 0.012%.
- the dimensions change after 1000 hours of immersion in gasoline.
- the percentages are 0.063%, 0.078% and 0.195%, respectively.
- the rate of change is greater than when polyamideimide is used for the coating layer.
- the bond magnets used in these experiments all have an outer diameter of 33 mm and an inner diameter of 30 mm.
- the target dimensional tolerance of bonded magnets is 0.015 mm or less, 0.05% or less at an inner diameter of 30 mm, and 0.5 mm or less at an inner diameter of 50 mm.
- FIG. 13 shows the results of plotting the dimensional change rate after 1000 hours immersion in FIG. 12 against the pinhole density. It was found that the dimensional change rate increases as the pinhole density increases. From this result, even if the bonded magnet is immersed in an organic solvent at 80 ° C for 1000 hours, the film layer formed on the magnet surface is required to reach the target tolerance range of the magnet inner diameter of 0.01% or less. It is important that the pinhole density is 10 / cm 2 .
- the present invention can be used for a motor device that is used by being immersed in an organic solution such as gasoline.
- an organic solution such as gasoline.
- it is useful for motor devices for automobile fuel pumps.
- the present invention is effective when used in an organic solvent environment, and the application is not limited only to the fuel pump.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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CN2005800372037A CN101048832B (zh) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-29 | 电动机机壳和电动机装置 |
EP05811542A EP1818955A4 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-29 | PERMANENT MAGNET FOR A MOTOR, MOTOR HOUSING AND MOTOR EQUIPMENT |
JP2006515423A JP3918874B2 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-29 | モータ筐体及びモータ装置 |
US11/791,727 US7812484B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-29 | Permanent magnet for motor, motor housing, and motor device |
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JP2004-347171 | 2004-11-30 | ||
JP2004347171 | 2004-11-30 |
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US (1) | US7812484B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1818955A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3918874B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101048832B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059603A1 (ja) |
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WO2008138410A1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Elastischer permanentmagnet |
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JP2009303485A (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2009-12-24 | Mitsui High Tec Inc | 回転子積層鉄心の樹脂封止方法 |
JP2014057075A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2014-03-27 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | 希土類異方性磁石とその製造方法 |
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CN103486779A (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 电动膨胀阀 |
US9818521B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2017-11-14 | Ntn Corporation | Compression-bonded magnet with case and method for producing the same |
WO2015087890A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP2015115529A (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-22 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石 |
JP2015144209A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Ntn株式会社 | ケース付き圧縮ボンド磁石の製造方法 |
US10141795B2 (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2018-11-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for mitigating thermal aging of permanent magnets in organic liquid |
JP2020054089A (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 複合部材 |
JP7116307B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 | 2022-08-10 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 複合部材 |
WO2020241828A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 界磁子の製造方法 |
US11710598B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2023-07-25 | Aichi Steel Corporation | Method for manufacturing field magnet |
US11984257B2 (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2024-05-14 | Aichi Steel Corporation | Method for manufacturing field magnet |
WO2022070306A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 界磁子の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101048832A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
JPWO2006059603A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
JP3918874B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 |
CN101048832B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US7812484B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
US20080124235A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1818955A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1818955A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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