WO2006058902A2 - Filteranlage für wasser und abwasser - Google Patents
Filteranlage für wasser und abwasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006058902A2 WO2006058902A2 PCT/EP2005/056382 EP2005056382W WO2006058902A2 WO 2006058902 A2 WO2006058902 A2 WO 2006058902A2 EP 2005056382 W EP2005056382 W EP 2005056382W WO 2006058902 A2 WO2006058902 A2 WO 2006058902A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- space
- suspension
- plant according
- filter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/20—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/10—Specific supply elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/20—By influencing the flow
- B01D2321/2066—Pulsated flow
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter system according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating a filter system.
- the invention can be applied to membrane filter systems, as membrane units are in particular membrane tubes, cushion membranes, hollow fiber membranes or plate membranes in question.
- WO 02/26363 of the applicant discloses a membrane filter system with a filter module, in front of which a through-flowable gassing unit is arranged, wherein the suspension to be purified is fed to the fitration module through a flow tube.
- the flow tube In order to achieve a uniform distribution of the suspension over the filter cross section, the flow tube must have a cross section corresponding to the filter cross section. This is difficult with large diameter filter systems, as space must be provided for the flow tube and its supply below the filter system.
- a feed distribution space is provided through which the suspension to be filtered is introduced into the feed space, wherein the feed distribution space is laterally guided partly around the feed space.
- the Feedverteilraum is a pre-chamber of the feed chamber serving for the flow calming. Laterally means that the feed distribution space in the direction of
- Flow direction of the filter system is arranged next to the feed space. As a result, no space for the supply of suspension is needed below the feed space. Because the feed distribution space partially encloses the feed space, it is also ensured that the suspension can be correspondingly distributed uniformly over this width of the feed distribution space.
- the height of the feed room should be at least 0.75 and a maximum of 1.5 m.
- the entrance speed to the feed space for the process control is at least 0.5 and at most 2.0 m / sec. is.
- the volume of the feed distribution space preferably corresponds to 10 to 50% of the feed space volume.
- the Feedverteilraum encloses at least 20% and at most 70%, in particular between 20% and 40%, of the circumference of the feed space. The bigger the
- Diameter of the feed space so the more filter modules are to be supplied, the larger the peripheral portion of the feed distribution space. If, for example, the filter system or the feed chamber has a Having circular cross-section, the adjoining directly to the feed space Feedverteilraums can also be performed in accordance with circular.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that a feed line opens at the top into the feed distribution space. This can be saved additional space below the feed room or the Feedverteilraumes.
- the diameter of the feed line is usually smaller than the diameter of the filter system.
- the cross section of the feed distribution space is at least so large that the diameter of the feed line is enclosed.
- the suspension to be filtered can penetrate from the feed distribution space through a feed distribution opening into the feed space. This can be achieved by a continuous in the circumferential direction of the feed space Feedverteilö réelle in the lower region of the feed space. By a single opening of appropriate size, the risk of clogging of the feed distribution is low. Of course, it would also be possible to provide several feed distribution openings.
- the suspension penetrates laterally at the lower end of the feed space and is deflected upwards. Until the filter modules have been reached, there is already an even upward flow.
- the feed distribution opening extends substantially over the entire width of the feed distribution space.
- Membrane pipes to produce can be arranged in the feed space of the suspension to be filtered umströmbare ventilation elements, which accumulate the suspension to be filtered before entering the filter modules with gas bubbles.
- the feed distribution opening opens below the aerator device into the feed chamber.
- diaphragm aerators such as plate, plate or pipe aerators come into question.
- a discharge device e.g. a discharge pipe in the feed distribution space.
- a possible embodiment of the invention relates to a filter system having a plurality of filter modules which can be flowed through in parallel, where the container is replaced by normal to
- Soils arranged through the direction of flow of the filter modules is subdivided into a plurality of spaces, wherein at least one feed space of the plurality of filter modules common feed of suspension to be filtered, at least one space of the common discharge of permeate and optionally at least one space of the common removal of retentate is used.
- a filter module may comprise a plurality of similar membrane units.
- a feed space is formed, which spans at least the inlet-side end faces of all filter modules and is connected to the individual filter modules for supplying suspension to be filtered.
- a retentate space is formed which spans at least the outlet-side end faces of all filter modules and is connected to the individual filter modules for draining off retentate.
- the retentate In the case of a dry arrangement of the membrane filter system, the retentate should be uniformly withdrawn from the retentate space, which can be achieved in that the retentate space has at least one discharge.
- the membrane filter system is placed directly in the suspension to be filtered, no retentate space is required.
- the retentate mixes after leaving the filter modules with the surrounding suspension.
- Fig. 1 is a membrane filter system with retentate (for dry installation)
- Fig. 2 is a membrane filter system without retentate (for submerged installation).
- Fig. 1 it can be seen that the flowed through in the flow direction filter modules 7 are arranged parallel and vertically in relation to the feed side sealed permeate 9.
- This sealed permeate space 9 forms a common permeate space for the filter modules 7, which is connected via a permeate line 1 to a permeate suction pump or to a permeate backwash line.
- the permeate 9 communicates only over the membrane surface of the filter modules 7. For uniform feeding of a large number of parallel filter modules 7 with the suspension to be filtered as laminar as possible flow is necessary.
- the Feedverteilraum 12 which directs the suspension to be filtered through a arranged near the bottom Feedverteilö réelle 14 into the feed chamber 13, allows the uniform flow of all filter modules 7.
- the Feedverteilraum 12 has in this example with the feed chamber 13, a common flat bottom plate whose contour both the circular cross-section of the feed chamber 13 and the cross section of up to the Bodeplatte imaginary extension of the feed line 10 encloses.
- the upper end of the feed distribution chamber 12 is formed by a plate parallel to the bottom plate into which the feed line 10 opens.
- the side wall of the Feed distribution space 12 extends from the wall of the feed chamber 13 around the imaginary extension of the feed line 10 around and meets about 25% of the circumference of the feed chamber 13 away from the other end of the side wall back to the wall of the feed chamber 13.
- the Feedverteilraum 12 tapers with increasing Distance from the feed room 13.
- the advantageous for the filtration fumigation is achieved via placed in the feed room 13 ventilation elements 15 below the filter modules. It can be used for this purpose, the ventilation pipes shown, but other ventilation elements are possible.
- the fumigation causes the so-called mammoth pump effect, which supports forced overflow and thus saves energy costs.
- the ventilation elements 15 should produce medium-bubbled fumigation in the medium to be ventilated. For example, for a filtration module 7 with tubular tubular membranes with a diameter of 5 mm, a bubble size of approximately 5 mm should be sought.
- An exemplary use of a filter module 7 could be a tubular tube module having a diameter of 20 cm and a length of 3 m. About 600 tube membranes with the diameter of 5 mm are cast in a pressure shell using resin at the head and foot part. Feed chamber 13 and Permeatraum 9 are thus separated from each other pressure-tight. About the Permeatraum 9 all membrane tubes are communicatively connected. Via openings in the pressure shell of the filter module 7 permeate can be withdrawn from the permeate 9 or backwashed.
- a discharge pipe 16 is provided for emptying the membrane filter system.
- the exhaust pipe 16 could also be provided in the feed chamber 13.
- the entire membrane filter system can be arranged in the dry, that is outside of a filtration tank.
- the feed pump can convey directly from the suspension container into the feed distribution space 12.
- the Retentatraum 3 is actually obsolete in the submerged version.
- the retentate mixes after leaving the filter modules with the suspension. Only in the case of chemical cleaning with the exclusion of suspension (see Dry Cleaning) can a lockable permeate space 3 be necessary.
- Another possibility for the hydraulic separation of the suspension container and the retentate space is a lowering of the suspension container level. This can be achieved by slightly concentrating the suspension by means of the filtration unit.
- membrane filter systems can be arranged side by side without connection or also interconnected by having about a common permeate buffer tank.
- the feed space 13 and the retentate space 3 are connected via flange 5 and flange 11 to the membrane part. By opening these connections, the membrane module 8 can be serviced or exchanged.
- a suspension pump not shown, and a fan (not shown) produce a cross-flow flow over the membrane surface in the filter modules 7 to control the topcoat build-up through filter cake (via aeration device 15).
- a permeate suction pump delivers the permeate through the membrane into a permeate buffer tank. This production status is interrupted either by fixed periodic periods or by the exceeding of defined transmembrane pressure limits by cleaning measures.
- a first process which can be carried out in a very simple manner is characterized in that permeate is backwashed through the permeate line 1 and the membrane surface at periodic intervals for cleaning the membrane filter system.
- Purification methods are implemented by at least one pulsed air pulse through the pressure tube (air pulse line) 17 is introduced into the filter modules 1 for cleaning the membrane filter system and possibly simultaneously recovered permeate is backwashed against the production direction through the permeate line 1 and the membrane surface. This achieves a very thorough rinsing of the membrane tubes.
- Another form of cleaning, the chemical cleaning, of the membrane in the membrane filter unit is particularly efficient when it takes place with the exclusion of the suspension to be filtered.
- the shut-off devices of the supply channel 10 and the shut-off device of the discharge channel 6 are closed and the to be filtered
- a rinsing step which is initiated by the backwashing of permeate through the permeate line 1, and by the continuous gassing (pressure tube and aeration device 15) runs particularly advantageous with the filtration air, ensures a first pre-cleaning of the membrane surface.
- the contaminated rinse water must be pumped out.
- the membrane filter system is refilled, wherein the backwashed permeate with a metering pump one or more chemical cleaning solutions is added.
- the necessary turbulent flow is inventively generated by a circulating pump (suspension pump), which pumps the suspension to be filtered through the filter modules 7, and additionally increased by the fumigation, which affects the economics of such a membrane filter system, as this reduces the required energy input of the circulating pump is entered, wherein gas is entered shortly before the entrance of the filter module in the suspension.
- a circulating pump suspension pump
- fumigation which affects the economics of such a membrane filter system
- the method provides that the suspension is gassed so that the pressure difference Ap between the inlet and outlet of the filter module, after taking into account the hydrostatic pressure of the liquid column of the suspension in the filter module, reduced or equal to zero. This makes it possible to adjust the flow in the membrane tubes so that an ideal or at least improved pressure curve is achieved in the membrane tubes, which increases both the efficiency and the reliability of production.
- the principle of the method has already been explained in WO 02/26363.
- all filter modules can be used with "inside-outside filtration" (the liquid to be filtered flows through a defined feed channel, which is surrounded by a membrane), such as, for example, tube modules or cushion modules in the described membrane filter system Tubular tube module with a diameter of 20 cm and a length of 3 m ..
- a membrane such as, for example, tube modules or cushion modules in the described membrane filter system
- Tubular tube module with a diameter of 20 cm and a length of 3 m ..
- Approximately 600 tube membranes with a diameter of about 5 mm are molded in a pressure shell by means of resin at the head and foot part.
- the feed and permeate space are thus pressure-tightly separated from each other.
- Via permeate space all membrane tubes are communicatingly connected to each other, permeate can be withdrawn from the permeate space or backwashed through openings in the pressure envelope.
- filter modules with outside-inside filtration modules (the membrane is immersed in the liquid to be filtered and the permeate of hollow fibers or pockets deducted) is possible, provided that they can be installed in flow tubes. Furthermore, facilities for joint feed and air supply, as well as a communicating permeate space must be created.
- a large number of vertical, ventilated filtration modules can be operated in parallel without the risk of clogging and the associated malfunctions.
- the aeration device for mixing the feed stream with gas bubbles allows a uniform supply of a large number of filter modules.
- Membrane filtration modules either deposit directly or combine by accumulation into larger units. Especially fibers that can not be completely retained even with elaborate pre-cleaning process lead to operational problems in filtration stages. A drain pipe at the lowest point of the membrane filter system allows in the case of such deposits discharge of just these. An irreversible loss of membrane surface can be avoided and the uniform flow of all membrane filtration modules can be ensured hereby.
- Membranes must be chemically cleaned at different intervals. The most efficient cleaning here is the admission of the entire membrane surface, both feed and permeate side, with chemical cleaner. For this purpose, however, the liquid to be filtered should advantageously be removed from the membrane filter system. With the invention described herein, it can be separated by shut-off devices from the reservoir tank with the suspension to be filtered. By means of drainage pump, the entire device is completely emptied, rinsed with permeate and then cleaned with the appropriate chemical cleaning method.
- the compact membrane filter system has a relatively low feed side and permeat minerales volume whereby the Consumption of chemical cleaner compared to conventional filtration arrangements can be reduced.
- the membrane filter unit can be placed both dry and submerged in the liquid to be filtered.
- the compact membrane filter system is easier to transport due to its size and can be pre-assembled in a workshop - lower assembly and. Transport costs are incurred.
- Fitting material for feed, permeate and air lines and is thus cheaper in the investment costs than conventional filtration arrangements.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/720,597 US20080121593A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Filter System for Water and Waste Water |
AU2005311248A AU2005311248B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Filtering system for water and waste water |
EP05813399A EP1819424A2 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Filteranlage für wasser und abwasser |
CA002588005A CA2588005A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-12-01 | Filtering system for water and waste water |
MX2007006451A MX2007006451A (es) | 2003-12-09 | 2005-12-01 | Sistema de filtros para agua y aguas residuales. |
TNP2007000175A TNSN07175A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-05-08 | Filtering system for water and waste water |
EGNA2007000533 EG25164A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-06-03 | Filtering system for water and waste water. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EPPCT/EP2004/013602 | 2004-12-01 | ||
PCT/EP2004/013602 WO2005058464A1 (de) | 2003-12-09 | 2004-12-01 | Membranfilteranlage mit parallel durchströmbaren filtermodulen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006058902A2 true WO2006058902A2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
WO2006058902A3 WO2006058902A3 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
Family
ID=35953795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/056382 WO2006058902A2 (de) | 2003-12-09 | 2005-12-01 | Filteranlage für wasser und abwasser |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080121593A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005311248B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2588005A1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG25164A (de) |
TN (1) | TNSN07175A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006058902A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105435640A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 湖州富优得膜分离科技有限公司 | 一种内曝气膜过滤器 |
CN105435529B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-10-17 | 湖州富优得膜分离科技有限公司 | 一种内曝气膜法水处理设备 |
CN110280138A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-27 | 费特膜(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种碟管式反渗透膜包元件 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0659694A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-28 | Stork Friesland B.V. | Membranbioreaktor mit einem Gasliftsystem |
EP0734758A1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Membranvorrichtung mit Elementen zum Beschicken der Membranen |
WO2001000307A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Millenniumpore Limited | Self cleaning filter |
WO2002026363A2 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Va Tech Wabag Gmbh | Membranfilteranlage und verfahren zum filtern |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4414113A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-11-08 | Ecodyne Corporation | Liquid purification using reverse osmosis hollow fibers |
IT1215765B (it) * | 1988-01-22 | 1990-02-22 | Grace W R & Co | Dispositivo di emodiafiltrazione erelativo procedimento di emodiafiltrazione. |
US5035799A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-07-30 | Clear Flow, Inc. | Filter assembly |
JP2904564B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1999-06-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 中空糸膜を用いる濾過塔のスクラビング方法 |
TW422736B (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2001-02-21 | Mitsui Zosen Engineering Kk | Method and apparatus for membrane treatment |
CA2290053C (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2009-10-20 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Immersed membrane module and process |
JP4107453B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2008-06-25 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 中空糸膜カートリッジ |
US6645381B2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-11-11 | Applied Membrane Technology, Inc. | Modular assembly for hollow membrane fiber cartridges |
US6517723B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2003-02-11 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater using membrane filters |
US6959120B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2005-10-25 | Microsoft Corporation | Rebinning methods and arrangements for use in compressing image-based rendering (IBR) data |
JP2003144870A (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-20 | Kubota Corp | セラミック膜モジュール |
US6723245B1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2004-04-20 | Nalco Company | Method of using water soluble cationic polymers in membrane biological reactors |
US7534349B2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2009-05-19 | Nephros, Inc. | Dual stage ultrafilter devices in the form of portable filter devices, shower devices, and hydration packs |
US7147778B1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2006-12-12 | I. Kruger Inc. | Method and system for nitrifying and denitrifying wastewater |
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 CA CA002588005A patent/CA2588005A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-01 US US11/720,597 patent/US20080121593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-01 AU AU2005311248A patent/AU2005311248B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-01 WO PCT/EP2005/056382 patent/WO2006058902A2/de active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 TN TNP2007000175A patent/TNSN07175A1/fr unknown
- 2007-06-03 EG EGNA2007000533 patent/EG25164A/xx active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0659694A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-28 | Stork Friesland B.V. | Membranbioreaktor mit einem Gasliftsystem |
EP0734758A1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Membranvorrichtung mit Elementen zum Beschicken der Membranen |
WO2001000307A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Millenniumpore Limited | Self cleaning filter |
WO2002026363A2 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Va Tech Wabag Gmbh | Membranfilteranlage und verfahren zum filtern |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Bd. 2003, Nr. 09, 3. September 2003 (2003-09-03) -& JP 2003 144870 A (KUBOTA CORP), 20. Mai 2003 (2003-05-20) -& DATABASE WPI Section Ch, Week 200368 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class D15, AN 2003-715420 XP002371626 & JP 2003 144870 A (KUBOTA CORP) 20. Mai 2003 (2003-05-20) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005311248A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
WO2006058902A3 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
TNSN07175A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 |
AU2005311248B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
CA2588005A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
US20080121593A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EG25164A (en) | 2011-10-02 |
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