WO2006033255A1 - プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ - Google Patents
プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006033255A1 WO2006033255A1 PCT/JP2005/016742 JP2005016742W WO2006033255A1 WO 2006033255 A1 WO2006033255 A1 WO 2006033255A1 JP 2005016742 W JP2005016742 W JP 2005016742W WO 2006033255 A1 WO2006033255 A1 WO 2006033255A1
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- projection
- projector
- imaging
- projected
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0272—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a projector or beamer module assembly
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/005—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
- G03B21/006—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using LCD's
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B29/00—Combinations of cameras, projectors or photographic printing apparatus with non-photographic non-optical apparatus, e.g. clocks or weapons; Cameras having the shape of other objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
- H04N23/633—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
- H04N23/673—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/69—Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/3173—Constructional details thereof wherein the projection device is specially adapted for enhanced portability
- H04N9/3176—Constructional details thereof wherein the projection device is specially adapted for enhanced portability wherein the projection device is incorporated in a camera
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3191—Testing thereof
- H04N9/3194—Testing thereof including sensor feedback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
Definitions
- Projector device mobile phone, camera
- the present invention relates to a projector device that projects an image onto a projection surface and generates a projection image like a projection type liquid crystal projector using a liquid crystal display panel, and is a handy device built in a mobile phone or a camera.
- the present invention relates to a projector device of a type.
- a projector using a light source such as a halogen lamp or a xenon lamp has been conventionally known. This is because the light output from the light source is separated into the three primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), each of which is guided to different liquid crystal display panels and transmitted again. The synthesized light is projected onto a projection surface such as a screen through a projection lens.
- the projection type liquid crystal projector using such a lamp light source has a drawback in that the size of the apparatus increases because the optical system needs to be separated and combined.
- Patent Document 1 three types of laser light R, G and B are used as light sources (Patent Document 1), and three types of LED light R, G and B are used as light sources.
- Patent Document 2 The one used (Patent Document 2) is known.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9 326981
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-194275
- the projector device generates a projection image, captures the projection image, and performs various adjustments of the projection image.
- the projector device projects a projection image generation device that projects an image on a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image, an imaging device that acquires a captured image of a photographed subject, and captures and acquires the captured image.
- a calibration control device that repeatedly executes a calibration operation during the projection of the projected image based on the captured image of the projected image. Prepare.
- the calibration control device can repeatedly execute the calibration operation at regular intervals.
- the projector device further includes an operation input device for receiving an operation input from the user, and the calibration control device can repeatedly execute the calibration operation every time an operation input to the operation input device is performed.
- the projection image generation device projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern
- the calibration control device is included in the captured image of the projection image based on the predetermined shape pattern.
- the calibration operation can be executed.
- the projection image generation device projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern for a predetermined short time
- the imaging device captures the projection image as a subject in synchronization with the projection timing of the image. It is preferable.
- the projector device further includes a setting device for setting the execution frequency of the calibration operation, and the calibration control device has the first execution frequency set by the setting device.
- the calibration control device has the first execution frequency set by the setting device.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a projection image generation device that projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern onto a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image, and imaging of a photographed subject.
- An imaging device that acquires an image and a focusing device that adjusts the focus state of the projected image based on a predetermined shape pattern included in the captured image of the projected image acquired by capturing with the imaging device! With.
- the projector device of the present invention obtains a captured image of a photographed subject by projecting either a still image or a moving image onto a projection surface and generating a projection image of the still image or the moving image. Focusing that adjusts the focus state of the projected image based on the captured image of the projected image captured and captured by the imaging device when the still image is projected by the imaging device that generates the image and the projection image generation device Device.
- the projection image generating device projects the moving image including a predetermined shape pattern
- the focusing device generates the predetermined shape pattern by the projected image generating device.
- the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted based on a predetermined shape pattern included in the captured image of the projected image.
- the focusing device can repeatedly adjust the focus state of the projection image while projecting the projection image. At this time, it is preferable to repeatedly adjust the focus state of the projected image at regular intervals.
- the projector device may further include an operation input device for receiving an operation input from the user, and the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image may be repeated each time the operation input to the operation input device is performed. Good.
- the projection image generation device projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern for a predetermined short time
- the imaging device captures the projection image as a subject in synchronization with the projection timing of the image. It is preferable.
- the projector device further includes a setting device for setting the adjustment frequency of the focus state of the projection image in the projector device
- the focusing device has the first adjustment frequency set by the setting device. Adjusts the focus state of the projected image repeatedly during projection of the projected image, and when the second adjustment frequency is set, adjusts the focus state of the projected image while projecting the projected image. If the third adjustment frequency is set, do not adjust the focus state of the projected image.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a projection image generation device that projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern onto a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image, and an imaging device that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject.
- a brightness adjustment device that adjusts the brightness of the projection image based on a predetermined shape pattern included in the captured image of the projection image obtained by being captured by the imaging device.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a projection image generation device that has a light source, projects an image on a projection surface using light emitted from the light source power, and generates a projected image of the image, and captures the photographed subject
- a projection image generation device that has a light source, projects an image on a projection surface using light emitted from the light source power, and generates a projected image of the image, and captures the photographed subject
- An imaging device that acquires an image
- a brightness adjustment device that adjusts the brightness of the projected image by changing the amount of light emitted from the light source based on the captured image of the projected image acquired by capturing with the imaging device With.
- the brightness adjusting device adjusts the brightness of the projected image by reducing the amount of light emitted by the light source when the brightness of the projected image is darker than a predetermined reference value.
- the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted by changing the brightness of the image itself.
- the brightness adjustment device can repeatedly adjust the brightness of the projection image while projecting the projection image. At this time, it is preferable to repeatedly adjust the brightness of the projected image at regular intervals.
- the projector device may be further provided with an operation input device for accepting an operation input by the user, and the adjustment of the brightness of the projected image may be repeatedly performed every time the operation input to the operation input device is performed.
- the projection image generation device projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern for a predetermined short time
- the imaging device captures the projection image as a subject in synchronization with the projection timing of the image. It is preferable.
- the projector device further includes a setting device for setting the brightness adjustment frequency of the projected image, and the brightness adjustment device has the first adjustment frequency set by the setting device. If the second adjustment frequency is set, adjust the brightness of the projected image while projecting the projected image. If the third adjustment frequency is set, the projected image Don't adjust the brightness of the camera!
- the projector device of the present invention projects a projection image generation device that projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern onto a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image, and imaging that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject. And a color adjustment device that adjusts the color tone of the projected image based on a predetermined shape pattern included in the captured image of the projected image acquired by photographing with the imaging device.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a light source that emits light of a plurality of colors, and projects an image on a projection surface using light obtained by combining the light of each color emitted from the light source cover.
- a projection image generation device that generates a projected image of the image, an imaging device that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject, and light emission from a light source based on the captured image of the projection image that is captured and acquired by the imaging device
- a color adjusting device that adjusts the color of the projected image by changing the amount of the light emitted for each color;
- the hue adjustment device can repeatedly adjust the hue of the projection image while projecting the projection image. At this time, it is preferable to repeatedly adjust the hue of the projected image at regular intervals.
- the projector device may further include an operation input device for receiving an operation input from the user, and the adjustment of the hue of the projected image may be repeatedly performed every time the operation input to the operation input device is performed.
- the projection image generation device projects an image including a predetermined shape pattern for a predetermined short time, and the imaging device captures the projection image as a subject in synchronization with the projection timing of the image. It is preferable.
- the projector device further includes a setting device for setting the color adjustment frequency of the projected image, and the color adjustment device projects the projection when the first adjustment frequency is set by the setting device.
- the second adjustment frequency is set, the hue of the projected image is adjusted only once during the projection of the projected image. If the adjustment frequency is set, do not adjust the color of the projected image.
- the projector device of the present invention projects an image including a predetermined figure or symbol for specifying the shape of the projection image on the projection surface and generates a projection image of the image. And a projected image based on a figure or a symbol included in the captured image of the projection image captured and acquired by the imaging device.
- a trapezoidal correction device that corrects the trapezoidal distortion of the projected image generated according to the angle between the projection direction of the generation device and the projection surface.
- a projector device has a structure that can be folded around a hinge part, and a housing part having a first part and a second part connected via the hinge part, and a housing part
- a detection device that detects the folding angle of the image
- a projection image generation device in which the image is projected onto the projection surface to generate a projection image of the image, and the projection direction is fixed with respect to the first part
- detection And a trapezoidal correction device that corrects the trapezoidal distortion of the projection image generated according to the angle between the projection direction of the projection image generation device and the projection surface based on the folding angle detected by the device.
- the projector device includes a housing part having a first part having a structure rotatable about a predetermined rotation axis, and a second part connected to the first part, and a predetermined part.
- a detection device that detects the rotation angle of the first part relative to the reference position of the image, and projects the image onto the projection surface to generate a projected image of the image, and the projection direction is fixed with respect to the first part.
- a trapezoidal correction that corrects the distortion of the trapezoidal shape of the projected image according to the angle between the projection direction of the projection image generation device and the projection plane, based on the rotation angle detected by the projection image generation device and the detection device Device.
- the trapezoidal correction device can repeatedly correct the trapezoidal distortion during projection of the projected image. At this time, it is preferable to repeatedly correct the trapezoidal distortion at regular intervals.
- the projector device may further include an operation input device for receiving an operation input by the user, and the correction of the trapezoidal distortion may be repeatedly performed every time the operation input to the operation input device is performed.
- the projection image generation device projects an image including a graphic or a symbol for a predetermined short time
- the imaging device captures the projection image as a subject in synchronization with the projection timing of the image. Is preferred ⁇ .
- the projector device further includes a setting device for setting the correction frequency of the trapezoidal distortion, and the keystone correction device is controlled by the setting device.
- the trapezoidal distortion correction is repeated during projection of the projected image, and when the second correction frequency is set, the trapezoidal distortion correction is projected. If the third correction frequency is set only once during image projection, the trapezoidal distortion should not be corrected.
- the projector device of the present invention has a projection image generating device that projects an image on a projection surface and generates a projected image of the image, and a projection image generating device that has a variable projection focal position, and an imaging focus position that acquires a captured image of a captured subject.
- a variable imaging device, and a calibration control device that executes a calibration operation for adjusting the projection of the projected image on the projection surface based on the captured image of the projected image acquired by imaging with the imaging device.
- the projection image generation device generates a projection image at each of a plurality of different projection focal positions
- the imaging device generates captured images of the plurality of projection images generated at the plurality of projection focal positions by the projection image generation device.
- the distance to the projector device is approximately equal to the plurality of projection focal positions, respectively, and is acquired at each of the plurality of imaging focal positions
- the calibration control device is a plurality of imaging focal positions acquired by the imaging device at the plurality of imaging focal positions.
- a calibration operation is executed based on the captured image of the projected image.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a projection image generation device that projects an image on a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image and a projection focus position variable, and an imaging focus position that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject. And a calibration control device for performing a calibration operation for adjusting the projection of the projected image on the projection surface based on the captured image of the projected image acquired by capturing with the imaging device With.
- the projection image generation device generates a projection image at each of a plurality of different projection focal positions, and the imaging device generates captured images of the plurality of projection images generated at the plurality of projection focal positions by the projection image generation device.
- the calibration control device acquires each of the fixed imaging focus positions at a fixed imaging focus position, and the calibration control device, based on the captured images of the plurality of projection images acquired at the imaging focus position by the imaging device, Perform calibration operation.
- the plurality of projection images are used. After adjusting the imaging focus position based on the captured image of the projected image, at the adjusted imaging focus position, generation of a plurality of projection images by the projection image generation device and imaging of the plurality of projection images by the imaging device It is preferable to perform image acquisition again.
- the imaging apparatus fixes the imaging focus position so that the acquired captured image is in a pan-focus state where the focus is close to infinity, and the imaging focus position is set to the imaging focus position. As a result, you can acquire images of multiple projected images.
- the projector device further includes a state storage device for storing the state of the imaging focal position before the projection image is captured by the imaging device, and the projection image generation device stops generating the projection image. After that, or after stopping the calibration operation by the calibration control device, the imaging focus position may be returned to the state stored in the state storage device.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a projection image generation device that projects an image on a projection surface to generate a projection image of the image, and a zoomable imaging device that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject. Based on the zooming control device that controls the zoom position of the imaging device, and the captured image of the projection image obtained by capturing with the imaging device, it adjusts the projection of the projection image on the projection surface. And a calibration control device that executes a calibration operation. When the projection image is captured by the imaging device, the zooming control device sets the zoom position of the imaging device to a predetermined zoom position that is set in advance so that the imaging range of the imaging device includes at least the projection range of the projection image. Control.
- the projector device further includes a state storage device that stores the state of the zoom position before the projection image is captured by the imaging device, and the projection image generation device stops generating the projection image. Or, it is preferable to return the zoom position to the state memorized by the state memory after stopping the calibration operation by the calibration controller! /.
- the projector device of the present invention has a light source that emits light with a predetermined hue characteristic, and uses the light emitted from the light source to project an image on a projection surface to generate a projected image of the image.
- An image generation device an imaging device that acquires a captured image of a photographed subject, a color shift adjustment device that adjusts the color shift of the captured image, and an image pickup device
- a calibration control device that executes a calibration operation for adjusting the projection of the projected image on the projection surface based on the captured image of the projected image. Then, when the projection image is captured by the imaging device, the hue adjustment device adjusts the hue of the acquired captured image based on a predetermined color conversion law determined in advance according to the hue characteristics of the light source.
- the projector apparatus further includes a state storage device that stores the state of the color conversion law in the color adjustment device before the projection image is captured by the imaging device, and the projection device captures the projection image by the imaging device. If not, adjust the hue of the captured image based on a color conversion law different from the predetermined color conversion law in the hue adjustment device, and stop generating the projected image by the projection image generation device. Or after stopping the execution of the calibration operation by the calibration control device, it is preferable to restore the color conversion law state in the adjusting device to the state stored in the state storage device, or the projector of the present invention
- the apparatus includes a projection image generation apparatus that projects an image on a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image, and an imaging apparatus that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject.
- a calibration control device that executes a calibration operation for determining the projection direction, a determination device that determines whether or not the projection direction of the projection image generation device and the imaging direction of the imaging device are the same direction, and the projection direction by the determination device And a warning device that issues a warning when it is determined that the imaging directions are not the same.
- the projector device of the present invention includes a projection image generation device that projects an image on a projection surface and generates a projection image of the image, an imaging device that acquires a captured image of the photographed subject, and an imaging direction of the imaging device. Based on the imaging direction changing mechanism for changing and the captured image of the projected image obtained by capturing with the imaging device, a calibration operation for adjusting the projection of the projected image on the projection surface is executed.
- the calibration control device, the determination device that determines whether or not the projection direction of the projection image generation device and the imaging direction of the imaging device are the same direction, and the projection direction and the imaging direction by the determination device are the same direction
- An operation permission device that permits the operation of the projection image generation device only when it is determined.
- a mobile phone includes any one of the projector devices described above and a wireless communication device for communicating with another terminal via an external wireless communication facility.
- a camera includes the above-described projector device.
- each of the above-described devices can be replaced with means for realizing the same function. That is, the projection image generation device may be replaced with projection means.
- an imaging unit may be used instead of the imaging device.
- the calibration control device may be a calibration control means
- the operation input device may be an operation input means. Use setting means instead of setting devices.
- a focusing unit may be used instead of the focusing device.
- brightness adjusting means may be used.
- the color adjustment device it may be a color adjustment means.
- a keystone correction unit may be used.
- a detection device it can also be used as a detection means.
- a zooming control unit may be used instead of the zooming control device.
- a state storage unit may be used instead of the state storage device.
- judgment means may be used.
- a warning means may be used instead of the warning device.
- An operation permission unit may be used instead of the operation permission device.
- a wireless communication unit may be used instead of the wireless communication device. The invention's effect
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a projector-equipped mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a projector-equipped mobile phone.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the projector module.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which a contrast calculation image is superimposed on a projection target image.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the superimposition timing of the contrast calculation image.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which a brightness detection image is superimposed on a projection target image.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which a shape specifying figure is superimposed on a projection target image.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the folding angle ⁇ and trapezoidal distortion.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the rotation angle ⁇ and trapezoidal distortion.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state when the zoom position is controlled so that the shooting range includes the projection range.
- Operation unit 2 Display unit
- Camera module 10 Mobile phone with projector
- LED light source 64 LED drive
- Short-range communication unit 104 Memory card
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a portable handheld projector-equipped telephone 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- A is a front view
- (b) is a side view
- (c) is a rear view.
- the housing of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 includes an operation unit 1 and a display unit 2, and the operation unit 1 and the display unit 2 are connected via a rotatable folding hinge unit 3. That is, the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 has a structure that can be folded around the folding hinge 3 as a rotation center.
- the operation unit 1 is provided with various operation keys for accepting operation inputs from the user.
- the operation keys include the same keys as those of a general mobile phone having a camera function, a mail transmission / reception function, an Internet connection function, and the like.
- various keys such as operation keys for starting or ending calls, operation keys for entering phone numbers and characters, cursor keys for screen operations, camera shooting mode, mail transmission / reception mode, Internet connection mode, etc. This includes operation keys for shifting to the operation mode.
- the operation unit 1 is further provided with operation keys for shifting to a mode (projector mode) for projecting an image using the projector module 6 described later, in addition to the same operation keys as those of a general mobile phone. Yes.
- the projector mode is entered, and the projector module 6 projects the image power S onto a projection surface such as a screen or a wall as described later. Projection images are generated.
- the display unit 2 is provided with a main liquid crystal display 4 on the front side and a sub liquid crystal display 5 on the back side. Further, a projector module 6 and a camera module 7 are arranged on the rear side of the display unit 2! /.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 of FIG.
- the CPU 101, the memory 102, the short-range communication unit 103, the microphone 105, the external interface (IZF) 106, the power source 107, the communication control unit 108, and the antenna 109 are provided on the operation unit 1 side.
- an operation key group 110, a speaker 111, and an opening / closing angle sensor 112, and a removable memory card 104 is mounted.
- a main liquid crystal display 4 On the display unit 2 side, there are a main liquid crystal display 4, a sub liquid crystal display 5, and a projector module. (Projector unit) 6, camera module (camera unit) 7, and speaker 201.
- CPU 101 sends a control signal to each part of mobile phone 10 with a projector, for example, by performing a predetermined calculation using the input signal of each part constituting mobile phone 10 with a projector based on a control program. By doing so, the phone operation, camera operation, and projector operation are controlled respectively.
- the control program is stored in a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in the CPU 101.
- the memory 102 is used as a work area for the CPU 101.
- the short-range communication unit 103 is configured by, for example, an infrared communication circuit, and transmits / receives data to / from an external device according to a command from the CPU 101.
- the external interface 106 transmits / receives data to / from an external device via a cable or cradle (not shown) according to a command from the CPU 101.
- the memory card 104 is configured by a non-volatile memory. According to a command from the CPU 101, for example, the image data output from the camera module 7 or the external device card via the short-range communication unit 103 or the external interface 106 is used. It is possible to save and read out data such as video and audio data that is input.
- the microphone 105 converts the collected sound into an electrical signal and sends it to the CPU 101.
- the audio signal is recorded in the memory card 104 during recording, and is sent to the communication control unit 108 during a call.
- the speaker 111 reproduces sound based on the sound signal output from the CPU 101.
- the operation key group 110 represents the various operation keys described above in one block, and sends an operation signal corresponding to the pressed operation key to the CPU 101.
- the communication control unit 108 includes a wireless transmission / reception circuit, and performs communication with other telephones via a base station (not shown) according to a command from the CPU 101.
- the communication control unit 108 is configured to transmit and receive image data captured by the camera module 7 and image data to be projected by the projector module 6 in addition to telephone voice.
- An antenna 109 is a transmission / reception antenna of the communication control unit 110.
- the power source 107 is composed of, for example, a removable battery pack and a DCZDC conversion circuit. The necessary power is supplied to each part in the mobile phone 10.
- the opening / closing angle sensor 112 detects the rotation angle of the folding hinge unit 3, that is, the folding angle ⁇ of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10, and sends it to the CPU 101.
- the main liquid crystal display 4 and the sub liquid crystal display 5 each display information such as images and texts according to instructions from the CPU 101.
- the speaker 201 reproduces sound based on the sound signal output from the CPU 101 during a call.
- the projector module 6 includes a projection lens 61, a liquid crystal nonel 62, an LED light source 63, an LED drive unit 64, a liquid crystal drive unit 65, and a lens drive unit 66.
- the LED drive unit 64 supplies current to the LED light source 63 in accordance with the LED drive signal output from the CPU 101.
- the LED light source 63 illuminates the liquid crystal panel 62 by irradiating light of the three primary colors of R (red), G (green) and B (blue), respectively, with an output corresponding to the supplied current. By combining the light of these colors, white light is emitted from the LED light source 63. Note that the intensity of light of each RGB color can be individually adjusted by the current intensity from the LED driver 64.
- the liquid crystal driving unit 65 generates a liquid crystal panel driving signal in accordance with the image data, and displays the image on the liquid crystal panel 62 by driving the liquid crystal panel 62 with the generated driving signal. Specifically, a voltage corresponding to the image signal is applied to the liquid crystal layer for each pixel. In the liquid crystal layer to which voltage is applied, the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules changes, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer changes. An image is represented by this change in transmittance.
- the liquid crystal panel 62 has a color filter, and each pixel corresponds to one of RGB colors. As a result, a color image combining RGB pixels is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62.
- the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 includes various images such as an image stored in the memory card 104, an image input from an external device, and an image captured by the camera module 7 as described later. You can choose from. It may be the same image displayed on the main liquid crystal display 4 or sub liquid crystal display 5! /, Or it may be a moving image. In addition, mail text or the like may be selected and displayed.
- the selected image is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 as described above, it is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 by passing white light that is a combination of RGB light emitted by the LED light source 63. A light image of the image is generated.
- Lens drive 66 is output from CPU101 Based on the control signal, the projection lens 61 is driven back and forth in the optical axis direction. By changing the focal position of the projection lens 61 in this way, the focus state of the projection image, which will be described later, is adjusted.
- the projection lens 61 projects the light image emitted from the liquid crystal panel 62 toward a projection surface such as a screen. In this way, the selected image is projected onto the projection surface using white light obtained by combining the light of each RGB color, and a projected image of the image is generated.
- the camera module 7 includes a photographic lens 71, an image sensor 72, a lens driving unit 73, and a power control CPU 74.
- As the image sensor 72 a CCD or a CMOS image sensor is used.
- the camera control CPU 74 drives and controls the image sensor 72 and the lens driving unit 73 in accordance with instructions from the CPU 101.
- the lens driving unit 73 drives the focus adjustment lens (not shown) constituting the photographing lens 71 in the front-rear direction along the optical axis in accordance with a control signal from the camera control CPU 74, so that the focal position of the photographing lens 71 is obtained. To change. This adjusts the focus of the subject image.
- the taking lens 71 forms a subject image on the image pickup surface of the image sensor 72.
- the camera control CPU 74 causes the image sensor 72 to start imaging, reads out the image sensor 72 accumulated charge signal after the imaging is completed, performs predetermined signal processing, and sends it to the CPU 101 as image data. Note that when image data captured by the camera module 7 is transmitted, the image data is transmitted from the CPU 101 to the communication control unit 108. Further, when projecting a photographed image, image data is sent from the camera control CPU 74 to the projector module 6 via the CPU 101. In this manner, a captured image of the subject photographed by the camera module 7 is acquired.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the projector module 6.
- (A) is a sectional view of the projector module 6 in the side view of the mobile phone 10, and (b) is an enlarged view thereof.
- the lens driving unit 73 in FIG. 2 includes a lens support unit 731 and a driving motor 732.
- the lens support unit 731 supports the projection lens 61 by being disposed above and below the projection lens 61.
- the drive motor 732 can adjust the distance between the liquid crystal panel 62 and the LED light source 63 and the projection lens 61 by moving the position of the lens support portion 731 in the left-right direction in the drawing by the drive operation. Thereby, the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted.
- the LED driver 64 and the liquid crystal driver 65 in FIG. 2 are not shown in FIG. ing.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 repeatedly performs an operation for adjusting the projection state of the projection image generated by the projector module 6 on the projection surface (hereinafter referred to as a “calibration operation”) during the projection of the projection image. To do.
- This calibration operation is classified into (1) focus state adjustment, (2) brightness adjustment, (3) white balance adjustment, and (4) trapezoidal distortion correction.
- each of these operations will be described in order.
- the focus state of the projected image is appropriate for the projector module 6, that is, the projected image is correctly focused with respect to the distance to the projection surface.
- a blurred projection image is projected.
- the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image is performed as follows based on the captured image of the projected image obtained by capturing with the camera module 7.
- the camera module 7 captures the projected image.
- the captured image of the projection image acquired by the camera module 7 is output from the CPU 101.
- the CPU 101 determines whether or not the focus state of the projected image is appropriate by detecting the degree of blurring of the captured image output from the camera module 7. If the captured image is blurred, it is determined that the focus state is appropriate, and the projection lens 61 is driven using the lens driving unit 66. In this way, by driving the projection lens 61 until the captured image is out of focus, the focus state of the projection image is adjusted so that an appropriate focus state is obtained.
- the adjustment of the focus state can be performed by a method similar to a contrast detection method widely used when adjusting the focal position in a digital camera. That is, the captured image is acquired by changing the focal position of the projection lens 61 in various ways, and the contrast amount is calculated for each of the captured images. Then, the contrast amount of each captured image is compared, and the captured image with the maximum contrast amount is obtained for the focal position of the projection lens 61. Align with the position when Thereby, the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted appropriately. At this time, the camera module 7 needs to adjust the focus of the photographed image and the white balance, which will be described later.
- the projection image itself changes during adjustment of the focus state of the projection image, the amount of contrast of the captured image changes accordingly, so that an appropriate adjustment result cannot be obtained.
- the projected image constantly changes, so the focus state of the projected image cannot be adjusted. Therefore, in the projector-equipped mobile phone 10, a predetermined image (hereinafter referred to as a contrast calculation image) for calculating the contrast amount is superimposed on the image selected as the projection target, and then the projector module 6 The camera module 7 picks up the projected image. In this way, even if the original projection target image changes, the portion of the superimposed contrast calculation image does not change. Therefore, by calculating the contrast amount for the contrast calculation image and adjusting the focus state of the projected image based on the contrast amount, the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted appropriately even while a moving image is being projected. it can.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a contrast calculation image is superimposed on a projection target image.
- (a) shows the original projection target image
- (b) shows an image in which the contrast calculation image is superimposed on the projection target image of (a).
- a contrast calculation image indicated by reference numeral 21 is superimposed on the lower end portion in addition to the file name and date information.
- the contrast calculation image 21 has a predetermined shape pattern in which a plurality of vertical lines are connected so that the contrast amount can be easily calculated.
- An image including the contrast calculation image 21 formed by such a predetermined shape pattern is projected onto the projection surface by the projector module 6, and the projection image is captured by the camera module 7.
- the contrast amount is calculated based on the contrast calculation image 21, and the focus state of the projection image is adjusted.
- the shape pattern of the contrast calculation image 21 shown here is merely an example, and any shape pattern can be used as long as the contrast amount can be calculated.
- the contrast calculation image is displayed. Only the imaging signal output from the pixel in the area corresponding to the image 21 is used.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining the situation.
- the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 is updated every 1Z30 seconds at the timing indicated by reference numeral 31. In other words, 30 frames of images are displayed per second.
- the contrast calculation image is superimposed at a constant frame interval at the timing indicated by reference numeral 32.
- An image including the contrast calculation image is projected at this timing, and an image not including the contrast calculation image is projected at other timings.
- the captured image is acquired by the camera module 7 at the timing indicated by reference numeral 33.
- the camera module 7 captures the projected image in synchronization with the timing at which the image including the contrast calculation image is projected. Based on the shape pattern of the contrast calculation image portion in the captured image thus captured, the contrast amount is calculated and the focus state of the projected image is adjusted at the timing indicated by reference numeral 34.
- the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image may be repeatedly performed at regular intervals as described above. Alternatively, it may be repeatedly performed every time an input operation to the operation key is performed on the projector-equipped mobile phone 10.
- the position and orientation of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 may change, and the projected image may be blurred. Therefore, if the focus state of the projected image is adjusted each time an input operation to the operation key is performed, even if the projected image is blurred, it can be corrected to make the projected image easier to see.
- the adjustment frequency of the focus state it may be possible to set the adjustment frequency of the focus state. For example, when three types of adjustment frequencies can be set and the highest adjustment frequency is set, the focus state is repeatedly adjusted during projection of the projected image as described above. On the other hand, when an intermediate adjustment frequency is set, the focus state is adjusted during projection of the projected image only once, and when the lowest adjustment frequency is set, the focus state of the projected image is adjusted. Do not do it. In this way, it is not necessary to adjust the focus state of the projected image. In some cases, power consumption can be reduced. Note that the adjustment frequency can be set by operating the operation keys.
- the focus state of the projection image is adjusted even when a moving image is being projected by superimposing the contrast calculation image.
- the amount of contrast can be calculated based on the still image, and the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted appropriately. Therefore, the contrast calculation image is not superimposed, and the focus state of the projected image may be adjusted only when a still image is projected.
- a contrast calculation image is superimposed when a moving image is being projected, and a contrast calculation image is not superimposed when a still image is being projected, so that either the contrast calculation image or the still image is displayed. Calculate the amount of contrast based on this and adjust the focus state of the projected image.
- the adjustment of the brightness of the projection image is performed based on the captured image of the projection image obtained by photographing with the camera module 7 in the same manner as the adjustment of the focus state described above.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 detects whether the brightness of the projected image is appropriate by detecting the brightness of the captured image output from the camera module 7 in the CPU 101. If the entire captured image is too dark or too bright, it is determined that the brightness of the projected image is appropriate!
- the current supplied from the LED drive unit 64 to the LED light source 63 is increased or decreased.
- the light emission intensity of the LED light source 63 changes according to the amount of current supplied from the LED drive unit 64, and the brightness of the projected image changes. In this way, adjust the brightness of the projected image to be appropriate.
- the brightness of the projected image may be adjusted by changing the duty ratio.
- the LED light source 63 when the LED light source emits light in pulses, the projected image can be brightened by widening the pulse width, and conversely, the projected image can be darkened by narrowing the pulse width.
- LED light source 63 When multiple sets of RGB light are emitted and lighting on / off can be controlled individually for each set, the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted by changing the number of lighting sets. By the method described above, the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted by changing the light emission amount of the LED light source 63.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 detects a predetermined image (for detecting the brightness) in the image selected as the projection target. (Hereinafter referred to as “brightness detection image”), the image is projected by the projector module 6, and the projection image is captured by the camera module 7. In this way, even if the original projection target image changes, the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted appropriately based on the brightness of the portion of the superimposed brightness detection image.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the brightness detection image is superimposed on the projection target image.
- (A) shows the original projection target image
- (b) shows an image obtained by superimposing the brightness detection image on the projection target image of (a).
- the brightness detection image indicated by reference numeral 22 is superimposed at the lower end in addition to the file name and date information.
- the brightness detection image 22 has a predetermined shape pattern that is entirely colorless (white) so that the brightness can be easily detected.
- the image power projector module 6 including the brightness detection image 22 formed by such a predetermined shape pattern is projected onto the projection surface, and the projection image is captured by the camera module 7.
- the brightness is detected based on the brightness detection image 22, and the brightness of the projected image is adjusted.
- the shape pattern of the brightness detection image 22 shown here is an example, and any shape pattern can be used as long as the brightness can be detected.
- the brightness detection as described above corresponds to the brightness detection image 22 among the imaging signals (accumulated charge signals) output in units of pixels from the image sensor 72 of the camera module 7. Only imaging signals output from the pixels in the area are used.
- the brightness detection image as described above may be superimposed for a predetermined short period of time as in the case of the contrast calculation image described above.
- the camera module 7 takes a projected image in synchronization with the timing at which the image including the brightness detection image is projected. Image.
- the adjustment of the brightness of the projected image may be repeatedly performed at regular intervals, or the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 may be adjusted.
- the operation key may be repeated each time an input operation is performed.
- the position and orientation of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 may change, the distance from the projection surface may change, and the brightness of the projected image may change. is there. Therefore, if the brightness of the projected image is adjusted each time an input operation is performed on the operation key, the brightness is corrected even if the brightness of the projected image changes due to the input operation. Easy to see ⁇ Projected image.
- the brightness adjustment frequency may be set from among three types by an input operation of the operation key.
- the highest adjustment frequency when the highest adjustment frequency is set, the brightness is repeatedly adjusted during projection of the projected image, and when the intermediate adjustment frequency is set, the projection image is being projected only once for the first time. If the lowest adjustment frequency is set, do not adjust the brightness of the projected image. In this way, power consumption can be reduced when it is not necessary to adjust the brightness of the projected image.
- the brightness of the projected image is adjusted by changing the light emission amount of the LED light source 63.
- increasing the amount of light emission leads to an increase in power consumption and heat generation, so it is desirable to suppress the amount of light emission as much as possible. Therefore, a predetermined reference value may be set in advance for the brightness of the projected image, and the brightness of the projected image may be adjusted by reducing the light emission amount only when it is darker than the reference value. Good.
- the brightness of the projection image is adjusted by changing the brightness of the projection target image itself displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62. To change the hue at this time, a method called LUT (Look Up Table) processing or gamma correction processing can be used.
- the color information value of each pixel in the image data is corrected in accordance with the correspondence relationship shown in the table.
- the color information value of each pixel in the image data is corrected according to a conversion curve called a gamma curve. Note that the brightness of the projection target image may be changed using a method other than this. [0060] (3) White balance adjustment
- the white balance adjustment will be described. If the color of the projected image is adjusted in the projector module 6, depending on the surrounding light distribution and the color of the projection surface, the projected image may look different from the original color. There is. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the white balance so that the projected image can be seen in its original color.
- the adjustment of the white balance of the projected image is performed based on the captured image of the projected image acquired by photographing with the camera module 7 in the same manner as the adjustment of the focus state and the adjustment of the brightness described above.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 detects the color of the captured image output from the camera module 7 by the CPU 101, thereby determining whether or not the white balance of the projected image is appropriate. If the detected color is different from the original color, the current supplied from the LED driver 64 to the LED light source 63 is increased or decreased for each RGB color. Depending on the amount of current supplied from the LED drive unit 64, the light emission intensity of each RGB color in the LED light source 63 changes, and the color of the projected image changes. By adjusting the hue in this way, the white balance of the projected image is adjusted to be appropriate.
- the hue of the projected image is adjusted by changing the duty ratio for each RGB color. You may rub.
- the LED light source is a light source that emits pulses for each color of RGB
- the hue of the emitted color is strengthened by widening the pulse width, and conversely, the hue of the emitted color is reduced by narrowing the pulse width. Can be weakened.
- the LED light source 63 emits a plurality of sets of light of each RGB color
- the hue of the projected image can be adjusted by changing the number of lights depending on the color.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 can detect a predetermined image for detecting the hue in the image selected as the projection target (Hereinafter referred to as “color detection image”), the image is projected by the projector module 6 and the projected image is captured by the camera module 7. This In this way, even if the original projection target image changes, the white balance of the projected image can be adjusted appropriately based on the hue of the portion of the superimposed hue detection image.
- color detection image a predetermined image for detecting the hue in the image selected as the projection target
- the above-described hue detection image can also be used as the brightness detection image 22 shown in FIG. 6 (b).
- the hue detection image (brightness detection image) 22 has a predetermined shape pattern that is entirely white. Therefore, in the captured image acquired by the camera module 7, the hue is detected based on the hue detection image (brightness detection image) 22, and the white balance is adjusted by comparing the hue with the original white color. be able to. Needless to say, any other shape pattern can be used as long as the white balance can be adjusted.
- the white part of the contrast calculation image used to adjust the focus state of the projected image may be used as the hue detection image or brightness detection image.
- an image signal (accumulated charge signal) output from the image sensor 72 of the camera module 7 in units of pixels in an area corresponding to the hue detection image 22 is detected. Only the imaging signal output from the pixel is used.
- the above-described superimposition of the hue detection image may be performed for a predetermined short period of time.
- the camera module 7 captures the projected image in synchronization with the timing at which the image including the hue detection image is projected.
- this white balance adjustment may be repeated at regular intervals, or the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 may be On the other hand, it may be repeated each time an input operation to the operation key is performed.
- the position and orientation of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 may change, thereby changing the position of the projected image.
- a change in the position of the projected image changes the surrounding light distribution and the hue of the projection surface, and as a result, the apparent color of the projected image may change. Therefore, if the white balance of the projected image is adjusted each time an input operation is performed on the operation keys, even if the appearance of the projected image changes due to the input operation, By correcting the hue, it is possible to obtain a projected image that is easy to see.
- the white balance adjustment frequency may be set to three types of medium power by the input operation of the operation key. In other words, if the highest adjustment frequency is set, white balance adjustment is repeated during projection, and if an intermediate adjustment frequency is set, the projected image is projected only once. During the white balance adjustment, if the lowest adjustment frequency is set, do not adjust the white balance of the projected image. In this way, power consumption can be reduced when it is not necessary to adjust the white balance of the projected image.
- white balance adjustment V is described as an example of adjusting the hue of the projected image. However, it is applied to the case where the hue is adjusted based on a color other than white. Also good.
- the trapezoidal distortion refers to a trapezoidal distortion of the projected image that occurs according to the angle between the projection direction by the projector module 6 and the projection surface. It is known that such trapezoidal distortion occurs when the projection direction does not face the projection surface.
- This trapezoidal distortion correction is performed based on a captured image of a projection image obtained by photographing with the camera module 7 as in the above-described various adjustments.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 detects the shape of the captured image output from the camera module 7 by the CPU 101 to determine whether or not the projected image has a trapezoidal distortion. If trapezoidal distortion has occurred, the liquid crystal driving unit 65 is controlled to distort the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 in the direction opposite to the trapezoidal distortion so as to cancel the trapezoidal distortion. The keystone distortion is corrected by projecting this image.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 uses a predetermined figure for specifying the shape of the projection image in the image selected as the projection target. After superimposing (hereinafter referred to as a shape specifying figure), it is projected by the projector module 6 and a projected image is taken by the camera module 7. In this way, it is possible to correct the trapezoidal distortion based on the superimposed shape specifying figure for any projection target image.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which a shape specifying figure is superimposed on the projection target image. (A) shows the original projection target image, and (b) shows an image in which the shape specifying figure is superimposed on the projection target image of (a).
- a thick frame shape specifying pattern 23 is superimposed around the projection target image.
- the image power including the shape specifying graphic 23 is projected onto the projection surface by the projector module 6, and the projected image is captured by the camera module 7.
- the shape of the projected image is specified based on the shape specifying figure 23, and the trapezoidal distortion is corrected.
- the shape specifying figure 23 shown here is an example, and it is needless to say that any figure can be used as long as the shape of the projected image can be specified. Alternatively, symbols and characters may be used instead of figures.
- the shape specifying graphic as described above may be superimposed for a predetermined short time, similar to the above-described contrast calculation image, brightness detection image, and hue detection image.
- the camera module 7 captures a projected image in synchronization with the timing at which the image including the shape specifying graphic is projected.
- the trapezoidal distortion correction may be repeated at regular intervals, or input to the operation key for the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 You may make it repeat repeatedly whenever operation is performed.
- the position and orientation of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 changes accordingly, and the angle between the projection direction of the projected image and the projection surface changes, and as a result, the shape of the trapezoidal distortion is changed. It may change. Therefore, if keystone distortion is corrected each time an input operation is performed on the operation keys, even if the keystone distortion shape is changed by the input operation, the keystone distortion is corrected for easy viewing! / ⁇ It can be a projected image.
- the trapezoidal distortion correction frequency may be set from among three types by an input operation of the operation keys.
- the highest correction frequency when the highest correction frequency is set, the keystone distortion is repeatedly corrected during projection of the projected image, and when the intermediate correction frequency is set, the projection image is projected only once during the first projection. If keystone distortion is corrected and the lowest correction frequency is set, do not correct keystone distortion. This reduces power consumption when trapezoidal distortion correction is not required. It can be done.
- trapezoidal distortion correction is performed by capturing an image on which a shape specifying figure is superimposed and specifying the shape of the projected image based on the shape specifying figure.
- the keystone distortion may be corrected based on the folding angle 0 detected by the opening / closing angle sensor 112.
- the projection direction of the projected image by the projector module 6 is fixed with respect to the display unit 2. In this way, when the bottom surface portion of the operation unit 1 is installed on a desk or the like and projected, trapezoidal distortion can be easily corrected without imaging.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the folding angle ⁇ and the trapezoidal distortion when the operation unit 1 is installed on a horizontal plane and projected onto a vertical projection surface.
- (a) is a side view of the projection when the folding angle is smaller than ⁇ force ⁇ 0 °.
- (b) is a front view of the trapezoidal distortion at (a).
- (d) is a front view showing the trapezoidal distortion during (b). .
- trapezoidal distortion occurs when the folding angle is smaller than ⁇ force ⁇ 0 °. Conversely, trapezoidal distortion also occurs when the folding angle is greater than ⁇ force ⁇ 0 °.
- the degree of this trapezoidal distortion (the degree of distortion) changes with the folding angle ⁇ , and the rate of change is fixed. Therefore, the trapezoidal distortion can be corrected by setting in advance the degree of distortion when the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 is distorted in order to cancel the trapezoidal distortion according to the value of the folding angle ⁇ . it can.
- the left and right central axes of the display unit 2 are used as rotation axes, and the display unit 2 can be rotated around the rotation axis, and the rotation angle with respect to a predetermined reference position is set. It is also possible to detect and correct trapezoidal distortion based on the detected rotation angle ⁇ . In this case also, it is assumed that the projection direction of the projected image by the projector module 6 is fixed with respect to the display unit 2.
- Fig. 9 shows the display unit 2 when the operation unit 1 is installed on a horizontal plane and projected onto a vertical projection surface. It is the figure which showed the relationship between rotation angle (phi) and trapezoid distortion.
- (a) is a plan view showing the projection when the rotation angle ⁇ is smaller than 90 °
- (b) is a front view showing the trapezoidal distortion during (a).
- (d) is a front view showing the trapezoidal distortion during (b). is there.
- the reference position of the rotation angle ⁇ is the left and right central axis of the operation unit 1, and the folding angle ⁇ is 90 °.
- the rotation angle ⁇ is 90 °
- the back of the display unit 2 faces the projection surface.
- trapezoidal distortion occurs when the rotation angle ⁇ is smaller than 90 °. Conversely, trapezoidal distortion also occurs when the rotation angle ⁇ is greater than 90 °.
- the degree of this trapezoidal distortion (degree of distortion) varies depending on the rotation angle ⁇ , and the rate of the change is fixed. Therefore, as in the case of the folding angle ⁇ , the degree of distortion when the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62 is distorted in advance to cancel the trapezoidal distortion is set according to the value of the rotation angle ⁇ .
- the keystone distortion can be corrected.
- the trapezoidal distortion correction based on the folding angle ⁇ described above and the trapezoidal distortion correction based on the rotation angle ⁇ may be used in combination.
- the calibration operation is performed by performing the operations of adjusting the focus state, adjusting the brightness, adjusting the white balance, and correcting the trapezoidal distortion. Note that it is not necessary to perform all these operations, but only perform the selected operations.
- a method for adjusting the focus of the captured image in the camera module 7 will be described.
- a method called a contrast detection method is used to adjust the focus of a captured image.
- the captured image is acquired by changing the focal position of the photographing lens 71 in various ways, and the contrast amount is calculated for each of the captured images.
- the CPU 101 compares the contrast amount of each captured image, and the camera control CPU 74 is driven so that the focus position of the photographic lens 71 is driven according to the position when the captured image with the maximum contrast amount is acquired.
- Output a control signal. Carefully capture the captured image of the projected image In order to perform the bracing operation, it is necessary to adjust the focus of the captured image.
- the focus adjustment of the captured image may be performed simultaneously with the adjustment of the focus state of the projection image executed in the projector module 6 or may be performed separately.
- a control method called a confocal movement method is used, and when they are performed separately, a control method called a camera fixing method is used.
- a control method called a camera fixing method is used.
- the imaging focal position of the camera module 7, that is, the focal position of the photographing lens 71 with respect to the captured image, and the projection focal position of the projector module 6, that is, the focal position of the projection lens 61 with respect to the projected image are the same position. Change while maintaining relationships.
- that the imaging focal position and the projection focal position have the same positional relationship means that the distance to the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 is substantially equal at both focal positions.
- Projector images are respectively generated at a plurality of different projection focal positions by the projector module 6, and captured images of the plurality of projection images are maintained in the same positional relationship as the plurality of projection focal positions by the camera module 7. It is acquired at each of multiple imaging focus positions.
- a contrast amount is calculated for each of the captured images of the plurality of projection images acquired in this way, and the imaging focus position and the projection focus position are adjusted so as to match the position when the contrast amount is maximized. In this way, the focus adjustment of the captured image and the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image are performed simultaneously. Further, at this time, a calibration operation other than the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image may be executed based on a plurality of acquired images.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which the focus adjustment of the captured image and the focus state adjustment of the projection image are simultaneously performed using the above-described confocal movement method.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 is installed at a position where the projection surface force is also about 50 cm. It is assumed that the optimal projection distance for projector module 6 is about 50 cm.
- the imaging focus position of the camera module 7 and the projector module 6 Adjust the projection focal point of both to a position 60 cm away from the projector-equipped mobile phone 10. In this state, a projection image generated by the projector module 6 is taken by the camera module 7, and the contrast amount is calculated for the taken image.
- the imaging focal position of the camera module 7 and the projection focal position of the projector module 6 are both set to a position 55 cm away from the projector-equipped mobile phone 10, and the contrast amount of the projected image is set. calculate.
- the imaging focal position of the camera module 7 and the projection focal position of the projector module 6 are sequentially adjusted to positions 50 cm, 45 cm, and 40 cm away from the projector-equipped mobile phone 10. Then, the amount of contrast is calculated from the captured image of the projected image at that position. Then, the imaging focus position of the camera module 7 and the projection focus position of the projector module 6 are adjusted according to the position when the maximum contrast amount is obtained. In this way, the focus of the captured image is adjusted and the focus state of the projected image is adjusted.
- the imaging focal position of the camera module 7 and the projection focal position of the projector module 6 are maintained at substantially the same distance from the projector-equipped mobile phone 10.
- the contrast amount is calculated for each captured image thus obtained, and the projection focal position is adjusted in accordance with the position of the maximum contrast amount.
- the focus adjustment of the captured image and the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image are performed separately.
- a calibration operation other than the adjustment of the focus state of the projected image may also be executed based on the acquired plurality of captured images.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state where the focus adjustment of the captured image and the adjustment of the focus state of the projection image are separately performed using the camera fixing method described above.
- the projector mobile phone 10 is installed at a position where the projection surface force is about 50 cm, and the optimum projection distance in the projector module 6 is about 50 cm. Let's say.
- the projection focal position of the projector module 6 is fixed to the portable telephone with the projector. Adjust the position 10 to 60 cm away. In this state, the projection image generated by the projector module 6 is picked up by the camera module 7, and the contrast amount is calculated for the picked-up image.
- the imaging focal position is fixed at the same Cf position as in (a), and the projection focal position is carried with a projector. Adjust the amount of contrast for the captured image of the projected image at a position 55 cm away from the mobile phone 10.
- the imaging focus position is adjusted according to the position where the maximum contrast amount is obtained, and then the projection focus is again performed as shown in (a) to (e).
- the point position is changed in order, and the captured image of the projected image is acquired by the camera module 7.
- the contrast amount is calculated for the acquired captured image, and the projection focus position is adjusted according to the position where the maximum contrast amount is obtained, and then the maximum contrast amount is compared with the threshold value again.
- the focus adjustment of the captured image in the camera module 7 and the adjustment of the focus state of the projection image in the projector module 6 are performed separately. These adjustments can be made with a simpler process. Therefore, even when a CPU having a low processing capacity is used, the camera module 7 can appropriately capture a projected image.
- the focus state of the projected image may be adjusted only once.
- the projection focus position may be finally determined based on a plurality of captured images acquired at the first fixed imaging focus position, and the process may be repeated.
- the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted appropriately in this way.
- the white balance is usually adjusted to match the color of the captured image obtained when shooting various scenes. Is called. That is, a predetermined color conversion is performed so that a captured image obtained from the subject image is expressed in a natural color tone while suppressing a change in the hue of the subject image caused by the surrounding light distribution situation at the time of shooting.
- the color information value of the captured image is converted to a different value based on the law. The color information value after this conversion represents the hue in the captured image.
- the captured image obtained by the camera module 7 is output to the CPU 101 as image data as described above, and the CPU 101 uses the image data based on this image data.
- the hue of the captured image is adjusted. In this way, white balance adjustment of the captured image is performed. Note that the content of the color conversion law used at this time can be switched by the user setting the type of shooting scene.
- the white balance adjustment of the captured image as described above is automatically executed. That is, when a projection image is generated using the projector module 6, a captured image is automatically acquired by the camera module 7, and white balance adjustment is performed on the captured image.
- the camera module is based on a predetermined color conversion rule predetermined for shooting the projected image, regardless of the state of the shooting scene. Acquired in 7 Adjust the color of the captured image. The predetermined color conversion law described here will be described later.
- the LED light source 63 of the projector module 6 first outputs light adjusted to a predetermined hue set in advance.
- the projection image at this time is photographed by the camera module 7, and after adjusting the white balance of the captured image at the time of projection, the calibration operation as described above is executed based on the captured image after the white balance adjustment.
- the white balance adjustment of the projection image already described in the calibration operation the light emission color of the LED light source 63 is changed from the predetermined hue, and the hue of the projection image is adjusted.
- the LED light source 63 of the projector module 6 has individual differences in the hue characteristics at the time of light emission, and even if the light adjusted to the predetermined hue set in advance as described above is output, The actual color varies slightly from individual to individual.
- a light source having different specifications for each model may be used as the LED light source 63. Even in such a case, the color tone characteristics at the time of light emission are different, so that a difference occurs in the color tone of the output light.
- the white balance adjustment of the captured image at the time of projection is executed based on a predetermined color conversion law that is predetermined according to the hue characteristics of the LED light source 63.
- the predetermined color conversion law is set such that the difference in hue characteristics in the LED light source 63 as described above is corrected. That is, the color characteristics of the LED light source 63 are measured in advance for each individual or model, and based on the measurement results, a color conversion law that cancels the difference in the color of the output light is manufactured. Sometimes memorize in CPU101. By using such a color conversion law, the difference in hue characteristics in the LED light source 63 can be corrected, and the camera module 7 can appropriately capture a projected image.
- the color conversion law as described above may be set after manufacturing the projector-equipped mobile phone 10. For example, before projecting an image using the projector module 6, the output light from the LED light source 63 itself, that is, colorless and transparent, is projected on the white projection surface. The image is projected with the above-mentioned predetermined color, and the projected image is taken with the camera module 7. Based on the captured image obtained in this way, the difference in the hue characteristics of the LED light source 63 with respect to the reference characteristics is detected, and the color conversion law used to adjust the white balance of the captured image during projection is set according to the detection result. can do.
- the calibration operation in the projector module 6 is repeatedly executed during projection of the projected image. Specifically, adjustment of the focus state of the projected image, adjustment of the brightness of the projected image, adjustment of the hue of the projected image, and correction of trapezoidal distortion of the projected image are repeatedly performed during projection of the projected image. It was decided. Because of this, even when the direction of the hand holding the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 changes or the projected image is blurred during projection, the projected image can be appropriately adjusted. .
- the frequency of the calibration operation that is, the adjustment of the focus state of the projection image, the adjustment of the brightness of the projection image, the adjustment of the hue of the projection image, and the correction of the trapezoidal distortion of the projection image. It can also be set. Three types of frequencies can be set, and when the highest frequency is set, these calibration operations are repeatedly executed during projection of the projected image, and when an intermediate frequency is set, these calibration operations are performed. It is possible to execute the operation only once during the projection of the projected image and not perform these calibration operations when the lowest frequency is set. In this way, power consumption can be reduced when the calibration operation as described above is unnecessary.
- the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted based on the captured image obtained by capturing the projected image. In this way, the focus state of the projected image can be adjusted during projection.
- the brightness of the projected image is adjusted by changing the amount of light emitted from the LED light source 63, the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted with a simple process. Furthermore, at this time, if it is darker than the predetermined reference value, the amount of light emitted from the LED light source 63 is decreased to When the brightness is adjusted to make it brighter than a predetermined reference value, the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted by changing the brightness of the image itself displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62. In this way, it is possible to reduce the amount of emitted light and reduce the power consumption and the amount of heat generated.
- the projector module 6 When the camera fixing method is used in the focus adjustment of the captured image, the projector module 6 generates projection images at a plurality of different projection focal positions, and the captured images of the plurality of projection images are captured by the camera. Acquired by module 7. At this time, the picked-up images of the plurality of projected images are acquired respectively at one fixed pick-up focus position. Even in this case, the camera module 7 can be used to properly capture the projected image.
- the camera module 7 is imaged with V so that the acquired captured image is in focus and close to the infinity. If the focus position is fixed and the captured image of multiple projected images is acquired at that focus position, it is not necessary to repeat the adjustment process of the projected focus position multiple times. You can be able to shoot.
- the camera module 7 has a zoom function, and can be moved to an arbitrary zoom position by a user operation at the time of shooting. As a result, the user can shoot with the subject enlarged or reduced. Note that the appearance and configuration of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the taking lens 71 of the camera module 7 is a zoom lens that can be zoomed, and the zoom position is controlled by being driven by the lens driving unit 73 based on the control of the camera control CPU 74. Is done.
- the camera control CPU 74 controls the zoom position of the imaging lens 71 so that the predetermined zoom position is set in advance when the projection image is captured by the camera module 7. That is, when a projection image is generated using the projector module 6, the camera module 7 automatically controls the photographing lens 71 to a predetermined zoom position to obtain a captured image.
- the predetermined zoom position at this time is such that the shooting range of the camera module 7 is the projection image of the projector module 6. It is set so as to include at least the projection range. Note that the projection range of the projected image varies depending on the distance between the projector-equipped mobile phone 10 and the projection surface. Therefore, it is preferable to set the predetermined zoom position so that the shooting range becomes larger in consideration of the fluctuation amount.
- the camera module 7 captures the projection image generated by the projector module 6 based on the photographing range when the predetermined zoom position is set. Based on this captured image, the CPU 101 and the projector module 6 perform the calibration operation as described above to adjust the projected image.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state when the zoom position of the camera module 7 is controlled so that the shooting range includes the projection range.
- the plan view of (a) and the front view of (b) are diagrams showing the relationship between the shooting range and the projection range before controlling the zoom position.
- the shooting range by the camera module 7 is narrower than the projection range by the projector module 6. Since the entire projected image cannot be captured as it is, the zoom range is controlled during projection to expand the shooting range.
- the plan view of (c) and the front view of (d) are diagrams showing the relationship between the shooting range and the projection range after being controlled to a predetermined zoom position.
- the shooting range of the camera module 7 is expanded by retracting the zoom position from the states (a) and (b), and the shooting range is expanded to include the projection range of the projector module 6. In this way, the zoom position is controlled. If the zoom position is closer to the shooting range than the predetermined zoom position, the zoom position can be controlled to the predetermined zoom position as described above. Do n’t change!
- the camera control CPU 74 causes the imaging range in the camera module 7 to include at least the projection range of the projection image in advance.
- the zoom position of the camera module 7 is controlled to the preset zoom position.
- the projection image is transferred to the camera module 7. Therefore, the various setting states in the camera module 7 before shooting are stored in the CPU 101, and after the projection image generation by the projector module 6 is stopped or the execution of the calibration operation is stopped, the stored state is restored. It is also possible to return various setting states.
- the various setting states referred to here include the state of the imaging focus position in the first embodiment and the state of the color conversion law used when adjusting the white balance of the captured image. In the second embodiment, This corresponds to the zoom position. In this case, it goes without saying that the color conversion law used when adjusting the white balance of the captured image differs depending on whether the projected image is captured by the camera module 7 or not.
- FIG. 13 is an external view of the projector-equipped mobile phone 10A according to the present embodiment.
- (A) and (b) are side views, and (c) is a rear view.
- This projector-equipped cellular phone 10A includes the same operation unit 1 and display unit 2A as in the first embodiment.
- the display unit 2A is provided with the projector module 6 and the camera module 7 at the positions shown in the figure, and does not have the sub liquid crystal display 5 in FIG. Other points are the same as those of the display unit 2 in the first embodiment.
- the camera module 7 is disposed in the camera mounting mechanism 2B of the display unit 2A.
- the force camera mounting mechanism 2B has a mechanism that can be rotated to change the imaging direction of the camera module 6. Therefore, the imaging direction of the camera module 7 and the projection direction of the projector module 6 may be the same direction as shown in (b) or may not be the same direction as shown in (a). If they do not match as shown in (a), if the image is projected by the projector module 6, the projected image cannot be picked up by the camera module 7, so the calibration operation as described above is performed. I can't run.
- the display unit 2A is provided with a rotation angle detection unit (not shown) for detecting the rotation angle of the camera mounting mechanism unit 2B, and the imaging direction of the camera module 7 is determined by the rotation angle. Judging. Then, the CPU 101 determines whether or not the imaging direction of the camera module 7 and the projection direction of the projector module 6 are the same direction. Only when it is determined that they are the same direction, the CPU 101 determines the projector module. Allow operation of
- the CPU 101 prohibits the operation of the projector module 6 and also allows the user to change the imaging direction of the camera module 7. Issue a warning to prompt.
- This warning can be displayed on the main liquid crystal display 4 as a warning message, or can be output from the speaker 111 as a warning sound. It should be noted that only one of the control for permitting or prohibiting the operation of the projector module 6 as described above and the output of a warning sound should be executed.
- the operation of the projector module 6 is permitted only when it is determined that the projection direction of the projector module 6 and the imaging direction of the camera module 7 are the same direction. Even in this case, it is possible to appropriately capture a projected image when the imaging direction of the camera module 7 is variable.
- the projector-equipped mobile phone in which the projector function is incorporated in the mobile phone has been described as an example.
- any projector device that performs the operations described above is not limited to a built-in mobile phone, and any small portable electronic device having a projector function and a camera function may be used. Good.
- a projector function may be incorporated in an electronic camera such as a digital still camera to execute the above operation.
- Japanese patent application No. 273417 in 2004 (filed on September 21, 2004) Japanese Patent Application No. 2004 273427 (filed on September 21, 2004) Japanese Patent Application No. 2004 273428 (filed Sep. 21, 2004) Japanese Patent Application No. 2004 273429 (September 2004) Japanese patent application 2004 No. 273433 (filed September 21, 2004) Japanese patent application No. 273435 (filed September 21, 2004)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/660,498 US20080259289A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-12 | Projector Device, Portable Telephone and Camera |
CN200580027868XA CN101006721B (zh) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-12 | 投影仪装置 |
EP05782394A EP1793600B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-12 | Projector device, mobile telephone, and camera |
AT05782394T ATE532330T1 (de) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-12 | Projektoreinrichtung, mobiltelefon und kamera |
US12/958,289 US8123363B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2010-12-01 | Projector device, portable telephone and camera |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-273428 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004-273435 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004-273429 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004273433A JP4655565B2 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
JP2004-273433 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004273428A JP4655564B2 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
JP2004273435A JP4834973B2 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
JP2004273417A JP4961662B2 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
JP2004-273417 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004-273427 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004273429A JP4631370B2 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
JP2004273427A JP4655563B2 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/660,498 A-371-Of-International US20080259289A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-12 | Projector Device, Portable Telephone and Camera |
US12/958,289 Division US8123363B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2010-12-01 | Projector device, portable telephone and camera |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006033255A1 true WO2006033255A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/016742 WO2006033255A1 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-12 | プロジェクタ装置、携帯電話、カメラ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080259289A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1793600B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102006346A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE532330T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006033255A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-09-12 AT AT05782394T patent/ATE532330T1/de active
- 2005-09-12 WO PCT/JP2005/016742 patent/WO2006033255A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2007271922A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Nikon Corp | 投影装置および電子機器 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1793600A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
US8123363B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
US20080259289A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
EP1793600A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
US20110075102A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
ATE532330T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
EP1793600B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
CN102006346A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
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