WO2006008062A1 - Duroplastgebundene faserformteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Duroplastgebundene faserformteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006008062A1 WO2006008062A1 PCT/EP2005/007659 EP2005007659W WO2006008062A1 WO 2006008062 A1 WO2006008062 A1 WO 2006008062A1 EP 2005007659 W EP2005007659 W EP 2005007659W WO 2006008062 A1 WO2006008062 A1 WO 2006008062A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- binder
- adsorbent
- molded
- duroplastgebundene
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/407—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties containing absorbing substances, e.g. activated carbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/24995—Two or more layers
- Y10T428/249952—At least one thermosetting synthetic polymeric material layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2971—Impregnation
Definitions
- the invention relates to thermoset bonded fiber molded parts made of fiber material based on natural and / or synthetic fibers, which is bound by means of a thermosetting binder.
- Moldings made of fibers are e.g. as climate-regulating sound absorption parts and moldings with high surface and splinter resistance u.a. used in automotive engineering. Usually, such moldings are produced by compression molding and simultaneous curing of phenolic resin bonded fiber layers (nonwovens).
- thermoset-bonded fiber moldings where on the one hand the good mechanical, sound absorption and fire properties the phenolic resin-bonded fiber moldings are retained, but where possible any phenol resin-related odor is eliminated.
- thermoset-bonded fiber molded parts in which at least one adsorbent has been embedded on the surface and / or inside the fiber molding during the process of pre- and / or curing of the thermosetting binder.
- thermoset bonded fiber molding under pressure and temperature
- the capacity of the adsorbent is still sufficient to subsequently in the use of the Fiber molded part to absorb odor-forming products.
- thermosetting binder it is particularly preferred if the adsorbent in a concentration of 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 20 parts by weight, based on the thermosetting binder is included.
- the particle size of the adsorbent is adapted to that of the binder, which means that the particle size deviation from the binder should not exceed ⁇ 20%.
- adsorbent various known from the prior art materials may be used, such as. As silica gel, zeolites or aluminosilicates. However, it is particularly preferred if the adsorbent is activated carbon. The specific properties of the activated carbon cause almost no changes in the flow behavior, in the reactivity or in the melting behavior during the production of the thermoset-bonded fiber molding.
- thermosetting binders it is possible to use all self-curing resins or resins provided with hardener or curing catalyst, which harden above a certain temperature to give a high-polymer product.
- Useful resins include diallyl phthalate, epoxy, urea, melamine, melamine-urea, melamine-phenolic, phenolic and unsaturated polyester resins, and combinations thereof.
- Preferred binders are those based on phenolic resin and / or epoxy resin and / or epoxy-polyester resin mixtures, wherein different compositions may be present. Also residues from the paint industry, so-called powder coating residues can be used.
- binders based on phenolic resin it is possible to use all condensation products of phenolic compounds and aldehydes, in particular phenol, cresol or xylenol and formaldehyde, both resols and customary novolak-hardener mixtures, in particular novolak-hexamethylenetetramine mixtures.
- the phenolic resins used are usually in powder form.
- Binder based on epoxy resin are usually powdery mixtures of epoxy compounds having at least two epoxide groups per molecule and a curing agent.
- Preferred hardeners are latent hardeners or at least those which allow sufficient working time between the time of mixing and hardening. Examples of these are acid anhydrides, imidazole derivatives, but preferably Novo lake or metal complex compounds as described e.g. from EP-B 0 518 908 are known.
- the adsorbent is preferably used in combination, i. introduced in or on the fiber material in admixture with the thermosetting binder.
- no additional process step is required to equip the fiber molding with the adsorbent.
- inorganic fibers such as. "Glass fibers are used as well as organic fibrous materials or any fiber mixtures.
- organic fibers such as wool, cotton, viscose staple, jute, flax, hemp,
- Polyester or acrylic fibers and mixtures thereof are examples thereof.
- a large part of the fiber material used is obtained by a ripping process from textile waste.
- These fibers are mixed with the respective binders by processes known per se (eg aerodynamic process, carding process) and are laid to form individual fiber layers (nonwovens, for example carded webs).
- the ratio of binder to fibrous material can vary depending on the application and is between 10 to 40 to 90 - 60.
- the individual fiber layers or so produced scrims are cut in a conventional manner and can be either pre-cured and only at a later date are cured under molding, or the scrims are immediately cured as planed at temperatures above the curing temperatures of the thermosetting binder.
- thermoset bonded fiber molding is preferably carried out in the aerodynamic process.
- the prefoamed fiber material is further divided, detected by an air flow, transported and placed on a perforated screen continuously to the fleece.
- the binder and the adsorbent are simultaneously and / or separately from each other in powder form via rollers, vibrating troughs or similar dosing fed into the nonwoven.
- turbulence ensures intensive and uniform distribution of the binder in the nonwoven material.
- the now binder-containing fiber material under suction is again brought together on the cross section of the fiber web in a gap formed between suction rolls and deposited again to the fleece.
- This nonwoven web is briefly heated so that the thermosetting binders melt and fix on the fiber but do not harden. Thereafter, the nonwoven web is cooled and made up. Finally, the semifinished products thus produced, optionally under molding, are pressed and hardened in a manner known per se, it also being possible for a plurality of these semifinished products to be superimposed on one another and pressed together and hardened.
- the curing of the binder and thus the final solidification of the fiber webs to the nonwoven fabric can also be carried out by various techniques (hot-press method or preferably the hot pressing method).
- hot pressing method the nonwoven is pre-dried in the hardening channel at lower temperatures / precured and deformed accordingly in subsequent hot pressing.
- the binder Bakelite® PF 7077 TP (product of Bakelite AG, Germany) was admixed with the stated amounts of activated carbon (based on the binder), this mixture was applied to the fiber material, distributed in the nonwoven fabric and then pressed at 190 ° C. for 5 min ., So that the curing of the binder takes place.
- the component was then tempered for 5 h at 80 ° C or 100 ° C and analyzed by gas chromatography. The values given represent the area average among the curves from 3 measurements:
- thermosetting fiber molded parts produced by conventional processes will not release odor-causing substances under extreme conditions (hot, humid air) during use. It was not possible to record losses in other properties such as mechanical, sound absorption and fire properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2584298 CA2584298C (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | Duroplastic-bonded molded fiber parts and method for producing the same |
MX2007000220A MX2007000220A (es) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | Molduras de fibras unidas por termoendurecimiento y produccion de las mismas. |
CN2005800236352A CN101068965B (zh) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | 热固性塑料复合纤维成型件及生产方法 |
KR1020077003320A KR101221731B1 (ko) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | 듀로플라스틱 결합형 섬유 성형품 및 그 제조 방법 |
EP05772899A EP1771614A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | Duroplastgebundene faserformteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US11/631,802 US8012575B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | Duroplastic-bonded molded fiber parts and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004034323.3 | 2004-07-15 | ||
DE200410034323 DE102004034323A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Duroplastgebundene Faserformteile und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006008062A1 true WO2006008062A1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=35160044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/007659 WO2006008062A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-07-14 | Duroplastgebundene faserformteile und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8012575B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1771614A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101221731B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101068965B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2584298C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004034323A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2007000220A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2379392C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006008062A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200609309B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102418239A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-04-18 | 张陆贤 | 一种隔热隔音减震纤维毡的制备方法 |
JP6609898B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2019-11-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | シート製造装置、シート製造方法、及びこれらにより製造されるシート、並びに、これらに用いる複合体、その収容容器、及び複合体の製造方法 |
JP6127901B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-21 | 2017-05-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | シート製造装置、シート製造方法 |
DE102016224296A1 (de) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische heizvorrichtung |
EP3554685A4 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-07-22 | Flow Dry Technology, Inc. | Adsorbens mit fester form |
CN110302755B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏申杰活性炭纤维应用科技有限公司 | 一种干法改性活性炭纤维gacf复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59169919A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-26 | Toshiyuki Nakajima | 活性炭成形物 |
EP0601311A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-15 | Bakelite AG | Bindemittelgemisch |
WO1998011156A1 (de) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur minderung der geruchsemission wässriger polymerisatdispersionen |
EP0867549A1 (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-09-30 | Bakelite AG | Duroplastgebundene Faserformteile und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US573070A (en) * | 1896-12-15 | Wrench | ||
US1966553A (en) * | 1932-10-20 | 1934-07-17 | Ohio Carbon Company | Absorbent briquette |
US3611678A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | American Filtrona Corp | Activated carbon filter |
US3715869A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1973-02-13 | American Filtrona Corp | Filter |
US4863987A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1989-09-05 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Deodorizing coating formulations and deodorizing sheets making use of same |
US5432000A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1995-07-11 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Binder coated discontinuous fibers with adhered particulate materials |
AU5183596A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Fibrous web having improved strength and method of making the same |
US6051096A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-04-18 | Nagle; Dennis C. | Carbonized wood and materials formed therefrom |
ES2216184T3 (es) * | 1996-12-06 | 2004-10-16 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Material compuesto estratificado unitario. |
US7238403B2 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2007-07-03 | Kx Industries, Lp | Composite for removing moisture, liquid and odors with anti-microbial capability |
JP2000062543A (ja) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-02-29 | Nagoya Yuka Kk | 自動車内装材 |
JP3748021B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-04 | 2006-02-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP2002345934A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-03 | Minebea Co Ltd | 脱臭・吸着材 |
KR100423548B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사 비제이산업 | 다공성물질을 갖는 코팅제, 상기 코팅제가 코팅되는포장지 및 코팅제 제조방법 |
EP1848857A2 (de) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-10-31 | Sustainable Solutions, Inc. | Verbundnetz und verfahren zu dessen herstellung aus industrieabfall |
-
2004
- 2004-07-15 DE DE200410034323 patent/DE102004034323A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 MX MX2007000220A patent/MX2007000220A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-07-14 CA CA 2584298 patent/CA2584298C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-14 CN CN2005800236352A patent/CN101068965B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-14 KR KR1020077003320A patent/KR101221731B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-14 EP EP05772899A patent/EP1771614A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-14 RU RU2007105556A patent/RU2379392C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-14 US US11/631,802 patent/US8012575B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-14 WO PCT/EP2005/007659 patent/WO2006008062A1/de active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-11-08 ZA ZA200609309A patent/ZA200609309B/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59169919A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-26 | Toshiyuki Nakajima | 活性炭成形物 |
EP0601311A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-15 | Bakelite AG | Bindemittelgemisch |
WO1998011156A1 (de) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur minderung der geruchsemission wässriger polymerisatdispersionen |
EP0867549A1 (de) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-09-30 | Bakelite AG | Duroplastgebundene Faserformteile und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198445, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A81, AN 1984-278233, XP002352577 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA200609309B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
DE102004034323A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
RU2007105556A (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
KR101221731B1 (ko) | 2013-01-11 |
KR20070058450A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
US8012575B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CA2584298A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
CN101068965B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
CN101068965A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
RU2379392C2 (ru) | 2010-01-20 |
EP1771614A1 (de) | 2007-04-11 |
MX2007000220A (es) | 2007-12-06 |
CA2584298C (en) | 2013-01-29 |
US20100285314A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
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