WO2005115304A2 - Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de c-kit pour le traitement de la fibrodysplasie - Google Patents

Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de c-kit pour le traitement de la fibrodysplasie Download PDF

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WO2005115304A2
WO2005115304A2 PCT/IB2005/001371 IB2005001371W WO2005115304A2 WO 2005115304 A2 WO2005115304 A2 WO 2005115304A2 IB 2005001371 W IB2005001371 W IB 2005001371W WO 2005115304 A2 WO2005115304 A2 WO 2005115304A2
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alkyl
halogen
group
basic nitrogen
optionally substituted
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PCT/IB2005/001371
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WO2005115304A3 (fr
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Alain Moussy
Jean-Pierre Kinet
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Ab Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/42Oxazoles
    • A61K31/4211,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/4261,3-Thiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for treating fibrodysplasia such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive comprising administering a compound capable of depleting mast cells or a compound inhibiting mast cell degranulation, to a human in need of such treatment.
  • a compound capable of depleting mast cells or a compound inhibiting mast cell degranulation can be chosen from c-kit inhibitors and more particularly non-toxic, selective and potent c-kit inhibitors.
  • said inhibitor is unable to promote death of IL-3 dependent cells cultured in presence of IL-3.
  • Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is an extremely rare and disabling genetic disorder of connective tissue. The condition is characterized by congenital malformation of the great toes and by progressive heterotopic ossification of the tendons, ligaments, fasciae, and striated muscles. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva occurs sporadically and is transmitted as a dominant trait with variable expression and complete penetrance. Reproductive fitness is low. There are fewer than 150 known patients with the disorder in the United States. A point prevalence of one affected patient in every 2 million of population has been observed. There is no sexual, racial, or ethnic predilection. This disease appears in early life and its course is unavoidably progressive.
  • Mast cell density at the periphery of FOP lesional tissue has been observed to be significantly greater than in normal control skeletal muscle.
  • Mast cells are tissue elements derived from a particular subset of hematopoietic stem cells that express CD34, c-kit and CD 13 antigens (Kirshenbaum, 1999 and Ishizaka, 1993). Immature MC progenitors circulate in the bloodstream and differentiate in tissues.
  • Mast cells produce a large variety of mediators categorized into three groups: preformed granule-associated mediators (histamine, proteoglycans, and neutral proteases), lipid- derived mediators (prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leucotrienes), and various cytokines (IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, TNF- ⁇ , GM-CSF, MIP-lo, MIP-1/3 and IFN- ⁇ ), most of them having strong pro-inflammatory activities. For instance, a massive release of MCs mediators is responsible for anaphylactic reactions that could be sometimes fatal to the patients and are always responsible for a significant morbidity. Since MCs are distributed in almost all the body sites, hypersecretion of mediators by activated elements can lead to multiple organ failures.
  • mast cells are central players involved in genetic disorders such as fibrodysplasia.
  • c-kit inhibitors as a new route for treating fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, which consists of destroying mast cells playing a role in inflammation and development of FOP lesions.
  • the present invention relates to a method for treating fibrodysplasia and related disorders comprising administering a compound capable of depleting mast cells or blocking mast cells degranulation to a human in need of such treatment.
  • Said method for treating fibrodysplasia can comprise administering a c-kit inhibitor to a human in need of such treatment.
  • Preferred compounds are c-kit inhibitor, more particularly a non-toxic, selective and potent c-kit inhibitor.
  • Such inhibitors can be selected from the group consisting of 2-(3- Substitutedaryl)amino-4-aryl-thiazoles such as 2-(3-amino)arylamino-4-aryl-fhiazoles, 2- aminoaryloxazoles, pyrimidine derivatives, pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives, quinazoline derivatives, quinoxaline derivatives, pyrazoles derivatives, bis monocyclic, bicyclic or heterocyclic aryl compounds, vinyl ene-azaindole derivatives and pyridyl-quinolones derivatives, styryl compounds, styryl-substituted pyridyl compounds, seleoindoles, selenides, tricyclic polyhydroxylic compounds and benzylphosphonic acid compounds.
  • pyrimidine derivatives such as N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivatives (US 5,521,184 and WO 99/03854), indolinone derivatives and pyrrol-substituted indolinones (US 5,792,783, EP 934 931, US 5,834,504), US 5,883,116, US 5,883,113, US 5, 886,020, WO 96/40116 and WO 00/38519), as well as bis monocyclic, bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds (EP 584 222, US 5,656,643 and WO 92/20642), quinazoline derivatives (EP 602 851, EP 520 722, US 3,772,295 and US 4,343,940), 4-amino-substituted quinazolines (US 3,470,182), 4-thienyl-2-(lH)-quinazolones, 6,7-dialkoxyquinazolines (US 3,800,039)
  • the invention relates to a method for treating fibrodysplasia comprising administering a non toxic, potent and selective c-kit inhibitor is a pyrimidine derivatives, more particularly N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivatives of formula I :
  • Rl, R2, R3, R13 to R17 groups have the meanings depicted in EP 564 409 Bl, incorporated herein in the description.
  • the N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivative is selected from the compounds corresponding to formula II :
  • Rl, R2 and R3 are independently chosen from H, F, CI, Br, I, a C1-C5 alkyl or a cyclic or heterocyclic group, especially a pyridyl group;
  • R4, R5 and R6 are independently chosen from H, F, CI, Br, I, a C1-C5 alkyl, especially a methyl group; and R7 is a phenyl group bearing at least one substituent, which in turn possesses at least one basic site, such as an amino function.
  • R7 is the following group :
  • Rl is a heterocyclic group, especially a pyridyl group
  • R2 and R3 are H
  • R4 is a C1-C3 alkyl, especially a methyl group
  • R5 and R6 are H
  • R7 is a phenyl group bearing at least one substituent, which in turn possesses at least one basic site, such as an amino function, for example the group :
  • the invention relates to a method for treating fibrodysplasia comprising the administration of an effective amount of the compound known in the art as CGP57148B :
  • the invention contemplates the method mentioned above, wherein said c-kit inhibitor is selected from 2-(3-Substitutedaryl)amino-4-aryl- thiazoles such as those for which the applicant filed PCT/IB2005/000401, incorporated herein by reference, especially compounds of formula III :
  • R 6 and R 7 are independently from each other chosen from one of the following: i) hydrogen, a halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), ii) an alkyl 1 group defined as a linear, branched or cycloalkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or from 2 or 3 to 10 carbon atoms, (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl%) and optionally substituted with one or more hetereoatoms such as halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen (the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality); as well as trifluoromethyl, carboxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl; (iii) an aryl 1 group defined as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as - halogen(selected from I,
  • a heteroaryl 1 group defined as a pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl , triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazole, quinolinyl group, which may additionally bear any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as - halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I); an alkyl 1 group; a cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by a pendant basic nitrogen functionality, - trifluoromethyl, O-alkyl 1 , carboxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, hydroxy, NH-alkyl 1 , N(alkyl')(
  • R 8 is one of the following:
  • R2, R3, R4 and R5 each independently are selected from hydrogen, halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more hetereoatoms such as halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen, the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; as well as trifluoromethyl, 6 alkylamino, di(C ⁇ .
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen, the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • A is : CH2, O, S, SO2, CO, or COO
  • B is a bond or NH, NCH3, NR*, (CH2)n (n is 0, 1 or 2), O, S, SO2, CO, or COO,
  • B' is a bond or NH, NCH3, NR*, (CH2)n (n is 0, 1 or 2), O, S, SO2, CO or COO;
  • R* being an alkyl 1 , aryl 1 or heteroaryl 1
  • W is a bond or a linker selected from NH, NHCO, NHCOO, NHCONH, NHSO2, NHSO2NH, CO, CONH, COO, COCH2, (CH2)n (n is 0, 1 or 2), CH2-CO, CH2COO,
  • R s a) a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; b) an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by an alkyl or aryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality c) an alkyl 1 , aryl 1 or heteroaryl 1 .
  • a C1-C10 alkyl encompasses a methyl, ethyl, propyl, and a C2 to C4 alkyl or a C2 to CIO alkyl.
  • a subset of compounds may correspond to
  • Rl, R4 and R6 have the meaning as defined above.
  • A-B-B 1 includes but is not limited to : CH2, CH2-CO, CH2-CO-CH2, CH2COO, CH2-CH2-CO, CH2-CH2-COO, CH2-NH,
  • A-B-B' also includes but is not limited to :
  • NH in B or B' can also be NCH3
  • - R6 is (iv), R4 is H or CH3, A-B-B' is CO-NH and Rl is as defined above.
  • - R6 is (iv), R4 is H or CH3, A-B-B' is CH2-CO-NH and Rl is as defined above.
  • R6 is (iv)
  • R4 is H or CH3
  • A-B-B' is CH2-CO and Rl is as defined above.
  • R6 is (iv)
  • R4 is H or CH3
  • A-B-B' is CH2-NH-CO and Rl is as defined above.
  • - R6 is (iv), R4 is H or CH3, A-B-B' is CH2-NH and Rl is as defined above.
  • - R6 is (iv), R4 is H or CH3, A-B-B' is CH2 and Rl is as defined above.
  • R6 is W-(iv)
  • R4 is a C1-C2 alkyl
  • A-B-B' is CO-NH
  • Rl is as defined above.
  • R6 is (iv)
  • R4 is a C1-C2 alkyl
  • A-B-B' is CH2-CO-NH
  • Rl is as defined above.
  • R6 is (iv)
  • R4 is a C1-C2 alkyl
  • A-B-B' is CH2-CO
  • Rl is as defined above.
  • R6 is a pyridyl according to (iv)
  • R4 is a C1-C2 alkyl
  • A-B-B' is CO-NH, CH2-CO-NH, CH2-CO, CH2-NH, CH2-NH-CO and Rl is as defined above.
  • Rl can be an alkyl 1 . In the above combination, Rl can be an aryl 1 .
  • Rl can be an heteroaryl 1 .
  • the invention contemplated the method mentioned above, wherein said c-kit inhibitor is selected from 2-(3-amino)arylamino-4-aryl- thiazoles such as those for which the applicant filed WO 2004/014903, incorporated herein in the description, especially compounds of formula IN :
  • R 1 is : a) a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; b) an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by an alkyl or aryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; c) a -CO-NH-R, -CO-R, -CO-OR or a -CO-NRR' group, wherein R and R' are independently chosen from H or an aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl and cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality;
  • R 2 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy;
  • R 3 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy;
  • R 4 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy
  • R is one of the following:
  • an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy;
  • a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from
  • R 7 is one of the following:
  • an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy;
  • a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy.
  • H a halogen selected from I, F, CI or Br
  • NH2, NO2 or SO2-R wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl goup containing one or more group such as 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • R is H or an organic group that can be selected for example from a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • the invention is directed to amide-aniline, amide-benzylamine, amide-phenol, urea compounds of the following formulas respectively :
  • R is H or an organic group that can be selected for example from a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a -SO2-R group wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F and /
  • Y is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; wherein Z represents an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted at one or more ring position with any permutation of the following groups: - a halogen such as F, CI, Br, I; - a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom (for example a halogen) and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted by an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a hal
  • Ra and Rb are a hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom (for example a halogen) and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted by an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality;
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom (for example a halogen) and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted by an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; an NHCOOR, where R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom (for example a halogen) and
  • an OSO 2 R where R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom (for example a halogen) and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted by an alkyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; an NRaOSO 2 Rb, where Ra and Rb are a linear or branched alkyl group
  • R 2 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy;
  • R 3 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy;
  • R 4 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy
  • R 6 is one of the following:
  • an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy;
  • a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy.
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl goup containing one or more group such as 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; and R 7 is one of the following: (i) an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy; (ii) a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy.
  • a C1-C10 alkyl encompasses a methyl, ethyl, propyl, and a C2 to C4 alkyl or a C2 to C 10 alkyl.
  • X is R or ⁇ RR' and wherein R and R' are independently chosen from H, an aryl, a heteroaryl, an alkyl , or a cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, such as for example a halogen chosen from F, I, CI and Br and optionally bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or an aryl, a heteroaryl, an alkyl or a cycloalkyl group substituted with an aryl, a heteroaryl, an alkyl or a cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, such as for example a halogen chosen from F, I, CI and Br and optionally bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality,
  • R 2 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy;
  • R 3 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy
  • R 4 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy
  • R 5 is hydrogen, halogen or a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or alkoxy;
  • R 6 is one of the following:
  • an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy;
  • a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- fhienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy.
  • H a halogen selected from I, F, CI or Br
  • NH2, NO2 or SO2-R wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl goup containing one or more group such as 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • substituent R6 which in the formula II is connected to position 4 of the thiazole ring, may instead occupy position 5 of the thiazole ring.
  • Rl or X is a substituted alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality represented for example by the structures a to f and g to m shown below, wherein the wavy line corresponds to the point of attachment to core structure of formula III, IV or V:
  • group a to f is preferentially group d.
  • the arrow may include a point of attachment to the core structure via a phenyl group.
  • the invention concerns the compounds in which R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen.
  • R 4 is a methyl group and R 5 is H.
  • R 6 is preferentially a 3-pyridyl group (cf. structure g below), or a 4-pyridyl group (cf. structure h below) or a benzonitrile group.
  • the wavy line in structure g and h correspond to the point of attachment to the core structure of formula III, IV or V.
  • the invention concerns the compounds in which R6 or R7 is preferentially a cyanophenyl group as shown below, wherein the wavy line in structure p and q correspond to the point of attachment to the core structure of formula III, IV or V:
  • Rl in formula III and IV, X in formula V and Z in formula IVbis can be :
  • Ri, Rj, Rk, Rl, Rm, Ro, and Rp are independently chosen from : - H, an halogen such as CI, F, Br, I ; a trifluoromethyl group, a CN group, SO2, OH, or a group selected for example from a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; - a NRR
  • one of Ri, Rj, Rk, Rl, Rm, Ro or Rp is selected from group a, b, c, g, h, i, j, k, 1, m as defined above such as Rk is one of a, b, c, g, h, i, j, k, 1, m and Ri, Rj, Rl, Rm is H.
  • the invention contemplates: 1- A compound of formula V as depicted above, wherein X is group d and R 6 is a 3- pyridyl group.
  • X is R or NRR' and wherein R and R' are independently chosen from H or an organic group that can be selected for example from a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a -SO2-R group wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I
  • an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy;
  • a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy.
  • H a halogen selected from I, F, CI or Br
  • NH2, NO2 or SO2-R wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl goup containing one or more group such as 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • substituent R6 which in the formula III is connected to position 4 of the thiazole ring, may instead occupy position 5 of the thiazole ring.
  • the invention is particularly embodied by the compounds wherein X is a urea group, a -CO-NRR' group, corresponding to the [3- (thiazol-2-ylamino)-phenyl]-urea family and the following formula:
  • Ra, Rb are independently chosen from Y-Z as defined above or H or an organic group that can be selected for example from a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a -SO2-R group wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I,
  • an aryl group such as phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy;
  • a heteroaryl group such as a 2, 3, or 4-pyridyl group, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, alkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and alkoxy;
  • a five-membered ring aromatic heterocyclic group such as for example 2-thienyl, 3- thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, which may additionally bear any combination of one or more substituents such as halogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, and alkoxy.
  • H a halogen selected from I, F, CI or Br
  • NH2, NO2 or SO2-R wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl goup containing one or more group such as 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F, and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • the invention is particularly embodied by the compounds wherein X is a -OR group, co ⁇ esponding to the family [3-(Thiazol-2- ylamino)-phenyl]-carbamate and the following formula 1N-6
  • R is independently chosen from an organic group that can be selected for example from a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with an heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a cycloalkyl, an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with a heteroatom, notably a halogen selected from I, CI, Br and F and / or bearing a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; R4 and R6 are as defined above.
  • said c-kit inhibitor is selected from 2-aminoaryloxazoles of formula X :
  • Rl, R2, R3 and R4 each independently are selected from hydrogen, halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more hetereoatoms such as halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen, the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; as well as trifluoromethyl, Ci- ⁇ alkyloxy, amino, . 6 alkylamino, di(C ⁇ .
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen, the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • R5 is one of the following:
  • R8 may be - a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more hetereoatoms such as halogen (selected from F,
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen, the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality, or - a heteroaryl group such as a pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, py ⁇ olyl, furanyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazole, qui
  • R6 and R7 each independently are selected from: i) hydrogen, a halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), or ii) an alkyl 1 group defined as a linear, branched or cycloalkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more hetereoatoms such as halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen (the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality); as well as trifluoromethyl, carboxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl; as well as CO-R, COO-R, CONH-R, SO2-R, and SO2NH-R wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with at least one heteroatom, notably a halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I), oxygen, and nitrogen, the latter optionally in the form of a pendant basic nitrogen functionality ;
  • a heteroaryl 1 group defined as a pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, py ⁇ olyl, furanyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl , triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazole, quinolinyl group, which may additionally bear any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as - halogen (selected from F, CI, Br or I); an alkyl 1 group; - a cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by a pendant basic nitrogen functionality, - trifluoromethyl, O-alkyl 1 , carboxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, hydroxy, NH-alkyl 1 , N(alkyl 1
  • X is:
  • R9 and / or R10 are hydrogen or: i) an alkyl 1 group, CF3 or ii) an aryl 1 , heteroaryl 1 or cycloalkyl group optionally substituted by a a pendant basic nitrogen functionality, or iii) a CO-R, COO-R, CON-RR'or SO2-R, where R and R' are a hydrogen, alkyl 1 , aryl 1 or heteroaryl 1 , optionally substituted by a a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; or:
  • R9 and / or RIO are hydrogen or: i) an alkyl 1 group, CF3 or ii) an aryl 1 , heteroaryl 1 or cycloalkyl group optionally substituted by a a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • Such compound may be selected from N-Aminoalkyl-N'-oxazol-2-yl-benzene-l,3- diamines of the following formula:
  • R5 H
  • Y is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and Z represents an aryl or a heteroaryl group, optionally substituted by a pendant basic nitrogen functionality.
  • the above 2-aminoaryloxazoles compounds may have the formula XI:
  • R5 is H
  • Y is selected from O, S and Z co ⁇ esponds to H, alkyl, or NRR', wherein R and R' are independently chosen from H or alkyl 1 or aryl 1 or heteroaryl 1 , optionally substituted by a pendant basic nitrogen functionality, for example :
  • Ra, Rb are independently chosen from H or alkyl 1 or aryl 1 or heteroaryl 1 , optionally substituted by a pendant basic nitrogen functionality, for example :
  • R5 H
  • Z is an aryl 1 group, aryl 1 being selected from : a phenyl or a substituted variant thereof bearing any combination, at any one ring position, of one or more substituents such as - halogen(selected from I, F, CI or Br); - an alkyl 1 group; - a cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted by a pendant basic nitrogen functionality; - trifluoromethyl, O-alkyl 1 , carboxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, hydroxy, NH-alkyl 1 , N(alkyl')(alkyl 1 ), and amino, the latter nitrogen substituents optionally in the form of a basic nitrogen functionality;
  • R5 H and R is independently alkyl , aryl or heteroaryl as defined above
  • Substituent "L" in formula 10 is a nucleofugal leaving group in nucleophilic substitution reactions (for example, L can be selected from chloro, bromo, iodo, toluenesulfonyloxy, methanesulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, etc., with L being preferentially a bromo group).
  • Group "PG" in formula 1 lc is a suitable protecting group of a type commonly utilized by the person skilled in the art.
  • Formula 12b describes a precursor to compounds of formula III which lack substituent Rl. Therefore, in a second phase of the synthesis, substituent Rl is connected to the free amine group in 12b, leading to the complete structure embodied by formula III:
  • Rl the nature of which is as described on page 3 for the general formula m, is achieved by the use of standard reactions that are well known to the person skilled in the art, such as alkylation, acylation, sulfonylation, formation of ureas, etc.
  • Formula 12c describes an N-protected variant of compound 12b.
  • Group "PG" in formula 12c represents a protecting group of the type commonly utilized by the person skilled in the art. Therefore, in a second phase of the synthesis, group PG is cleaved to transform compound 12c into compound 12b. Compound 12b is subsequently advanced to structures of formula I as detailed above.
  • Formula 12d describes a nitro analogue of compound 12b.
  • the nitro group of compound 12d is reduced by any of the several methods utilized by the person skilled in the art to produce the co ⁇ esponding amino group, namely compound 12b.
  • Compound 12b thus obtained is subsequently advanced to structures of formula III as detailed above.
  • fibrodysplasia as refe ⁇ ed herein includes the following therapeutic applications : all forms of fibrodysplasia including fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.
  • c-kit inhibitors as mentioned above are inhibitors of wild type or mutant activated c-kit.
  • the invention contemplates a method for treating fibrodysplasia comprising administering to a human in need of such treatment a compound that is a selective, potent and non toxic inhibitor of c-kit obtainable by a screening method which comprises : a) bringing into contact (i) activated c-kit and (ii) at least one compound to be tested; under conditions allowing the components (i) and (ii) to form a complex, b) selecting compounds that inhibit activated c-kit, c) testing and selecting a subset of compounds identified in step b), which are unable to promote death of IL-3 dependent cells cultured in presence of IL-3.
  • This screening method can further comprise the step consisting of testing and selecting a subset of compounds identified in step b) that are inhibitors of mutant activated c-kit (for example in the transphosphorylase domain), which are also capable of inhibiting SCF- activated c-kit wild.
  • activated c-kit is SCF-activated c-kit wild.
  • step c) IL-3 is preferably present in the culture media of IL-3 dependent cells at a concentration comprised between 0.5 and 10 ng/ml, preferably between 1 to 5 ng/ml.
  • the invention embraces the use of the compounds defined above to manufacture a medicament for treating fibrodysplasia and related disorders, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans.
  • compositions utilized in this invention may be administered by any number of routes including, but not limited to, oral, intravenous, intramuscular, intra- arterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intraventricular, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, enteral, sublingual, or rectal means.
  • these pharmaceutical compositions may contain suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers comprising excipients and auxiliaries which facilitate processing of the active compounds into preparations which can be used pharmaceutically. Further details on techniques for formulation and administration may be found in the latest edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Maack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa.).
  • compositions for oral administration can be formulated using pharmaceutically acceptable carriers well known in the art in dosages suitable for oral administration.
  • Such carriers enable the pharmaceutical compositions to be formulated as tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions, and the like, for ingestion by the patient.
  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition intended for oral administration.
  • compositions suitable for use in the invention include compositions wherein compounds for depleting mast cells, such as c-kit inhibitors, or compounds inhibiting mast cells degranulation are contained in an effective amount to achieve the intended purpose.
  • compounds for depleting mast cells such as c-kit inhibitors, or compounds inhibiting mast cells degranulation are contained in an effective amount to achieve the intended purpose.
  • a therapeutically effective dose refers to that amount of active ingredient, which ameliorates the symptoms or condition.
  • Therapeutic efficacy and toxicity may be determined by standard pharmaceutical procedures in cell cultures or experimental animals, e.g., ED50 (the dose therapeutically effective in 50% of the population) and LD50 (the dose lethal to 50% of the population).
  • the dose ratio of toxic to therapeutic effects is the therapeutic index, and it can be expressed as the ratio,
  • Example 1 AB compounds of formula III, IV, V and X are selective and potent c- Kit and mast cell inhibitors.
  • the specific compounds as listed above are non limitative illustrative examples of AB compounds. They display IC50 below 5 ⁇ M, 1 ⁇ M or even 0.1 ⁇ M on different forms of c-ICIT ( Figure 1). Also, these AB compounds are selective for c-KIT versus other tyrosine kinases (Table 1). Table 1 Inhibition of various protein tyrosine kinases by the AB compound in vitro
  • the AB compounds potently and dose-dependently inhibited the growth of the mast cells (MC) when they were cultured in the presence of SCF (with an IC50 of ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ M). Again these in vitro data confirmed the potent and selective inhibitory activity of c-Kit tyrosine kinase activity as well as the ability of the AB compound to inhibit almost completely the survival of MC population at concentration lower than 0.1 ⁇ M. AB compounds have also been shown to deplete mast cells in vivo. The AB compound has successfully completed preclinical development in September 2003. Safety pharmacology studies revealed no significant effects of the AB compound on the central nervous, cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé qui permet de traiter la fibrodysplasie telle que la fibrodysplasie ossifiante progressive, selon lequel on administre un composé capable de dépléter les mastocytes ou un composé inhibant la dégranulation des mastocytes à un humain qui en a besoin. Les composés tels que le composé précité peuvent être choisis parmi des inhibiteurs de c-kit et, en particulier, parmi des inhibiteurs de c-kit puissants, sélectifs et non toxiques. De préférence, l'inhibiteur n'est pas capable de promouvoir la mort des cellules dépendantes de l'IL-3 cultivées en présence d'IL-3.
PCT/IB2005/001371 2004-05-24 2005-04-19 Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de c-kit pour le traitement de la fibrodysplasie WO2005115304A2 (fr)

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WO2009114552A1 (fr) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Composés hétéroaryle, compositions et procédés d’utilisation dans le traitement du cancer
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US8124764B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2012-02-28 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Fused heterocyclyc inhibitor compounds
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US8183263B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2012-05-22 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Heteroaryl substituted thiazoles
US8258316B2 (en) 2009-06-08 2012-09-04 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Alkanoylamino benzamide aniline HDAC inhibitor compounds
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US10980778B2 (en) 2016-11-16 2021-04-20 Clementia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods for treating multiple osteochondroma (MO)
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WO2021214019A1 (fr) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Aminothiazoles substitués utilisés comme inhibiteurs de la dgk zêta pour l'activation immunitaire
US11433039B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2022-09-06 Thomas Jefferson University Composition and method for muscle repair and regeneration
US11786557B2 (en) 2017-10-02 2023-10-17 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Luteinizing hormone receptor binding agents and luteinizing hormone agonists to identify, expand, ablate and modify stem cells

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US8088806B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2012-01-03 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Thiazole compounds and methods of use
EP3255061A1 (fr) 2006-11-03 2017-12-13 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Immunodéplétion sélective de niche de cellules souches endogènes pour greffe
WO2008067115A2 (fr) 2006-11-03 2008-06-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Immunodéplétion sélective de niche de cellules souches endogènes pour greffe
US8183263B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2012-05-22 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Heteroaryl substituted thiazoles
WO2009114552A1 (fr) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Composés hétéroaryle, compositions et procédés d’utilisation dans le traitement du cancer
US8106209B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2012-01-31 Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Substituted aminothiazole prodrugs of compounds with anti-HCV activity
US8344018B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2013-01-01 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Oxindolyl inhibitor compounds
US8124764B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2012-02-28 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Fused heterocyclyc inhibitor compounds
US8134000B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2012-03-13 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Imidazolyl pyrimidine inhibitor compounds
US8088771B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2012-01-03 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Cycloalkylidene and heterocycloalkylidene inhibitor compounds
US8258316B2 (en) 2009-06-08 2012-09-04 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Alkanoylamino benzamide aniline HDAC inhibitor compounds
US8283357B2 (en) 2009-06-08 2012-10-09 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Cycloalkylcarbamate benzamide aniline HDAC inhibitor compounds
US11433039B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2022-09-06 Thomas Jefferson University Composition and method for muscle repair and regeneration
US11053195B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-07-06 Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. Compounds and uses thereof for the modulation of hemoglobin
US10450269B1 (en) 2013-11-18 2019-10-22 Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc. Compounds and uses thereof for the modulation of hemoglobin
US10864194B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2020-12-15 Clementia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods for treating heterotopic ossification
US11622959B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2023-04-11 Clementia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods for treating heterotopic ossification
US10980778B2 (en) 2016-11-16 2021-04-20 Clementia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods for treating multiple osteochondroma (MO)
US11786557B2 (en) 2017-10-02 2023-10-17 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Luteinizing hormone receptor binding agents and luteinizing hormone agonists to identify, expand, ablate and modify stem cells
WO2021214019A1 (fr) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Aminothiazoles substitués utilisés comme inhibiteurs de la dgk zêta pour l'activation immunitaire
WO2021214020A1 (fr) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Aminothiazoles substitués utilisés comme inhibiteurs de la dgk zêta pour l'activation immunitaire
US11964953B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2024-04-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted aminothiazoles as DGKzeta inhibitors for immune activation

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