布质工艺造型及其制造方法 技术领域 Cloth process modeling and its manufacturing method
本发明涉及一种布质工艺造型, 既能作为观赏工艺品又能作为容器使用, 其表面具有布的天然质感和装饰效果、 且具有防水防腐功能。 本发明还涉及 这种布质工艺造型的制造方法。 背景技术 The invention relates to a cloth technology molding, which can be used as an ornamental handicraft and a container. The surface of the cloth has a natural texture and decorative effect of the cloth, and has a waterproof and anticorrosive function. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a cloth process shape. Background technique
现有的雕塑工艺品, 一般是先用树脂、 陶土、 塑料、 金属、 竹木等硬质 材料制作成坯体, 再在其表面进行彩绘、 修饰处理, 以形成具有生动的造型、 色彩及装饰效果的产品。 这样制作的工艺品, 难于体现出细腻、 自然的质感, 不能很好地满足消费者不断增长的生活和审美情趣的要求。 特别是对于某些 特殊应用, 如制作成摆放在户外的雕塑品、 体积庞大的造型物等, 这种工艺 品的不足之处如容易损坏、 老化、 变色, 笨重不易搬动等, 就变得非常突出 和难于容忍。 Existing sculptures and crafts are generally made of hard materials such as resin, clay, plastic, metal, bamboo and wood, and then painted and modified on the surface to form vivid shapes, colors and decorative effects. The product. The handicrafts made in this way are difficult to reflect the delicate and natural texture, and can not well meet the growing demands of consumers' life and aesthetic taste. Especially for some special applications, such as sculptures placed outdoors, bulky shapes, etc. The shortcomings of this craft, such as easy damage, aging, discoloration, bulky and difficult to move, become Very prominent and difficult to tolerate.
另一方面, 不同质地、 品种的布料等软质材料 广泛用于制作各种具有 实用或装饰功能的布艺产品。 纯粹用布料制作的物品如包、 袋等, 由于没有 足够的支撑力, 一般不能作为造型摆设品。 在工艺品制作的应用中, 布料更 多是作为表面装饰材料使用的, 如套设、 包裹、 粘贴于硬质材料制作成坯体 外, 以其所具有的非常细腻、 柔和的质感、 丰富的色彩和精美的图案, 使整 个物品产生特殊的装饰效果。 这种工艺品的不足是: (1 ) 产品种类局限, 只 能制作简单的几何体, 如圆形、 柱形、 立方形等 ( 2 ) 制作工艺复杂, 布层 与坯体的结合需要繁琐的操作, 生产效率低, 产品成本高。 而且, 采用现有
的制作工艺, 无法使布层与坯体的结合产生很高的牢固度, 因此, 产品使用 中布层容易剥落、 脱层、 起皱, 影响外形美观和使用寿命。 (3 ) 应用范围局 限, 产品易脏、 易破损, 不能防水防腐蚀, 不适于放置在户外。 发明的公开 On the other hand, soft materials such as cloths of different textures and varieties are widely used to make various cloth products with practical or decorative functions. Articles made of cloth, such as bags, bags, etc., cannot be used as modelling items because they do not have sufficient support. In the application of handicraft production, cloth is more used as surface decoration material, such as set, wrap, and paste on the hard material to make the body. With its very delicate, soft texture, rich color and Exquisite patterns give the whole item a special decorative effect. The disadvantages of this kind of handicraft are: (1) the product type is limited, and only simple geometric bodies can be made, such as circles, columns, cubes, etc. (2) the production process is complicated, and the combination of the cloth layer and the blank requires tedious operations, Low production efficiency and high product cost. Moreover, using existing The manufacturing process cannot make the combination of the cloth layer and the green body have a high degree of firmness. Therefore, the cloth layer is easy to peel off, delaminate, and wrinkle during the use of the product, which affects the appearance and service life. (3) The scope of application is limited. The product is easy to be dirty and damaged, cannot be waterproof and corrosion resistant, and is not suitable for being placed outdoors. Disclosure of invention
本发明的目的是提供一种旣能作为观赏工艺品又可作为容器使用的布质 工艺造型, 其表面具有布的天然质感和装饰效果、 且具有防水防腐功能。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cloth technology model which can be used as ornamental crafts and can also be used as a container. The surface of the cloth has a natural texture and decorative effect of the cloth, and has a waterproof and anticorrosive function.
本发明的另一个目的是提供布质工艺造型物的制造方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a fabric-like molding object.
为实现上述第一个目的, 本发明采用如下技术方案: 布质工艺造型, 其 特征在于: 包括附着有固结的胶层而呈刚性的、 具有开口的容物空腔的布质 造型体。 In order to achieve the above first object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: Cloth process modeling, which is characterized by comprising a cloth molding body which is rigid and has an open container cavity attached with a consolidated adhesive layer.
所述容物空腔与布质造型体外壁之间固结有树脂或树脂复合材料加固 物。 ' _ . A resin or resin composite material reinforcement is consolidated between the container cavity and the outer wall of the cloth molding. '_.
实现上述第二个目的制造方法, 其特征在于: 根据造型设计裁剪布料, 将布料缝纫成具有开口的容物空腔的布质缝纫物, 通过涂覆、 喷涂、 浸濡方 式在布质缝纫物结合上定型胶水, 使定型胶水凝结固化后形成刚性造型体。 The manufacturing method for realizing the above-mentioned second object is characterized in that: cutting the fabric according to the shape design, sewing the fabric into a cloth sewing object having an open container cavity, and applying the cloth, spraying, and dipping method to the cloth sewing object Combined with the setting glue, the setting glue is solidified to form a rigid molding body.
上述制造方法还包括: 在所述容物空腔与布质造型体外壁之间填充树脂 或树脂复合材料, 使树脂或树脂复合材料固化后形成加固物。 The above manufacturing method further includes: filling a resin or a resin composite material between the content cavity and the outer wall of the cloth modeling body, and curing the resin or the resin composite material to form a reinforcement.
所述定型胶水为酒精胶与树脂的透明混合物。 The styling glue is a transparent mixture of alcohol glue and resin.
本发明提供的布质造型物具有如下优点: The cloth shaped object provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
( 1 ) 保持细腻、 柔和、 天然的布的质感, 色彩和图案丰富、 自然, 造型 逼真, 装饰效果极佳, 是一种符合现代审美和应用的高档工艺造型物。 (2 ) 既是观赏工艺品, 又能作为容器使用, 兼具装饰性和实用性。 (3 ) 重量轻,
搬动方便, 强度高, 成本低, 其表面经过定型胶水处理, 具有防水防腐功能, 耐撞击, 耐老化, 使用寿命长, 特别适于作为户外摆设使用。 (1) Maintaining the texture of delicate, soft, natural cloth, rich colors and patterns, natural, realistic modeling, and excellent decorative effect, it is a high-end crafting object that conforms to modern aesthetics and applications. (2) It is not only an ornamental handicraft, but also can be used as a container, with both decorative and practical properties. (3) light weight, Convenient to move, high strength, low cost, its surface is treated with molding glue, it has waterproof and anti-corrosion function, impact resistance, aging resistance, long service life, especially suitable for outdoor display.
该布质工艺造型物制作方法简单, 生产效率高, 生产过程符合环保要求, 能够制成形状多变、 结构复杂的容器, 形态逼真、 惟妙惟肖的人物、 动物造 型等, 为消费者提供价格低廉、 品种繁多的产品。 附图的简要说明 The fabric crafting object is simple in production method, high in production efficiency, and meets environmental protection requirements in the production process. It can be made into containers with various shapes and complicated structures, realistic shapes, superb figures, animal shapes, etc., providing consumers with low prices, A wide variety of products. Brief description of the drawings
图 1是本发明提供的布质造型物第一实施例的立体图。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a cloth shaped object provided by the present invention.
图 2是图 1的剖视图。 FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG. 1.
图 3是本发明提供的布质造型物第二实施例的立体图。 ' 图 4是图 3的剖视图。 · 实现本发明.的最佳方式 ' FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a cloth shaped object provided by the present invention. 'FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG. 3. · The best way to implement the invention ''
本发明提供的是一种既能作为观赏工艺又能作为容器使用的布质工艺造 型,结构为布质缝纫造型体 1,布质造型体 1上附着有固结的胶层而呈刚性(胶 层在图中未示出), 布质造型体 1具有开口的容物空腔 2。 - 在第- -实施例中, 如图 1、 图 2所示, 容物空腔 2直接由布质造型体 1的 外壁围成。 · The invention provides a cloth crafting model which can be used both as an ornamental process and as a container. The structure is a cloth sewing moulding body 1, and a solidified rubber layer is attached to the cloth moulding body 1 to produce rigidity The layer is not shown in the figure), the cloth molding body 1 has an open content cavity 2. -In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the object-containing cavity 2 is directly surrounded by the outer wall of the cloth molding body 1. ·
在第二实施例中, 如图 3、 图 4所示, 容物空腔 2位于布质造型体 1内、 且容物空腔 2壁与布质造型体 1外壁具有一间隙, 该间隙中固结有树脂或树 脂复合材料加固物 3, 以将容物空腔 2加固 Λ In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the object-containing cavity 2 is located in the cloth molding body 1, and the wall of the object-containing cavity 2 and the outer wall of the cloth molding body 1 have a gap. Resin or resin composite reinforcement 3 is consolidated to reinforce the content cavity 2 Λ
布质造型体 1 釆用卡基布、 牛仔布、 棉布、 麻布等制作, 以更凸显其质 感效果。
加固物 3采用习知的不饱和树脂、 玻璃纤维复合材料等轻质材料。 Cloth sculpting body 1 釆 It is made of kaki, denim, cotton, linen, etc. to highlight its texture effect. The reinforcement 3 is made of a lightweight material such as a conventional unsaturated resin or a glass fiber composite material.
布质造型体 1 外观呈各种造型, 如花瓶、 酒瓶、 盆、 罐、 盒等器具, 或 具有容物空腔 2的动物、 人物、 花卉等雕塑品。 由于布质造型体 1经过胶水 处理后, 固化定型具有刚性, 可以摆设、 吊挂。 The appearance of the cloth sculpting body 1 is various shapes, such as vases, wine bottles, pots, pots, boxes and other utensils, or sculptures of animals, figures, flowers, etc. with a cavity 2. Since the cloth styling body 1 is cured after being treated with glue, it has rigidity and can be placed and hung.
布质造型体 1 既保持逼真的造型, 又呈现出布基的细腻、 柔和、 天然质 感及丰富、 自然的色彩和图案, 同时具有防水、 耐酸碱、 耐腐蚀的功能, 不 易沾染脏物、 老化褪色, 表面容易清洗, 能经受风吹雨打。 因此, 特别适于 摆放在户外如公园、 花园、 广场场所, 与自然和谐地融为一体。 The cloth shape body 1 not only keeps the realistic shape, but also shows the delicate, soft, natural texture and rich, natural colors and patterns of the cloth base. At the same time, it has the functions of water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, and is not easy to stain dirt, Aging fades, the surface is easy to clean and can withstand wind and rain. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for being placed outdoors in places such as parks, gardens, and squares, and harmoniously integrated with nature.
布质造型体 1的容物空腔 2可插设、 放置各种装饰物, 如插花、 种养观 赏植物。 The content cavity 2 of the cloth shape body 1 can be inserted and placed with various decorative objects, such as flower arrangement, planting and viewing plants.
这种布质工艺造型采用如下方法制造: 根据设计的造型裁剪布料, 将缝 纫成具有容物空腔的布质缝纫物, 通过涂覆、 喷涂、 浸濡方式在布质缝纫物 结合上由酒精胶与树脂混合成的透明定型胶水, 使定型胶水凝结固化后形成 刚性造型体, 然后在所述容物空腔与布质造型体外壁之间填充熔化的树脂或 树脂复合材料, 使树脂或树脂^:合材料固化后形成加固物。 This cloth technology model is manufactured by the following methods: Cut the cloth according to the designed shape, sew it into a cloth sewing object with a cavity, and apply alcohol to the cloth sewing object by coating, spraying and dipping. The transparent setting glue mixed with glue and resin makes the setting glue coagulate and solidify to form a rigid molding body, and then fills the molten resin or resin composite material between the content cavity and the outer wall of the cloth molding to make the resin or resin ^: The reinforced material forms a reinforcement after curing.
最后, 对布质工艺造型物进行艺术修饰, 如上色、 彩绘、 描线、 配饰、 组装等, 制成产品。 ' Finally, the fabric crafting objects are artistically modified, such as coloring, painting, line drawing, accessories, assembling, etc. to make products. '
该布质工艺造型物制作方法简单, 生产效率高, 生产过程符合环保要求, 能够制成形状多变、 结构复杂的容器, 形态逼真、 惟妙惟肖的人物、 动物造 型等, 为消费者提供价格低廉、 品种繁多的产品。 工业应用性 . The fabric crafting object is simple in production method, high in production efficiency, and meets environmental protection requirements in the production process. It can be made into containers with various shapes and complicated structures, realistic shapes, superb figures, animal shapes, etc., providing consumers with low prices, A wide variety of products. Industrial applicability.
本发明提供的布质造型物, 既是观赏工艺品, 又能作为容器使用, 兼具
装饰性和实用性。 它保持了布的天然质感、 色彩和图案, 造型逼真, 装饰效 果极佳, 是一种符合现代审美和应用的高档工艺造型物。 具有重量轻, 搬动 方便, 强度高, 成本低, 防水防腐功能, 耐撞击, 耐老化, 使用寿命长的特 点, 特别适于作为户外摆设使用。 该布质工艺造型物制作方法简单, 生产效 率高, 生产过程符合环保要求, 能够制成形状多变、 结构复杂的容器, 形态 逼真、 惟妙惟肖的人物、 动物造型等, 为消费者提供价格低廉、 品种繁多的The cloth moldings provided by the present invention are both ornamental crafts and can be used as a container. Decorative and practical. It maintains the cloth's natural texture, colors and patterns, realistic shapes, and excellent decorative effects. It is a high-end crafting object that conforms to modern aesthetics and applications. It has the characteristics of light weight, convenient handling, high strength, low cost, waterproof and anticorrosive function, impact resistance, aging resistance, long service life, and is especially suitable for outdoor decoration. The fabric crafting object is simple in production method, high in production efficiency, and meets environmental protection requirements in the production process. It can be made into containers with various shapes and complicated structures, realistic shapes, superb figures, animal shapes, etc., providing consumers with low prices, Wide variety
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