WO2005093182A1 - Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents

Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005093182A1
WO2005093182A1 PCT/DE2004/000582 DE2004000582W WO2005093182A1 WO 2005093182 A1 WO2005093182 A1 WO 2005093182A1 DE 2004000582 W DE2004000582 W DE 2004000582W WO 2005093182 A1 WO2005093182 A1 WO 2005093182A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
solid
bricks
stones
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2004/000582
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Herbert Groschup
Original Assignee
ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH filed Critical ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH
Priority to EP04721822.7A priority Critical patent/EP1725717B8/fr
Priority to DE112004002881T priority patent/DE112004002881A5/de
Priority to CA002560428A priority patent/CA2560428A1/fr
Priority to PCT/DE2004/000582 priority patent/WO2005093182A1/fr
Publication of WO2005093182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005093182A1/fr
Priority to RU2009130976/22U priority patent/RU92886U1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the invention is formed by a method for creating a load-bearing masonry, in which at least one hollow chamber stone is placed in a first row of walls in addition to solid solid bricks, each having an opening on its top and bottom sides, in each case in the subsequent rows of walls between the solid bricks at least one chamber stone is placed in such a way that the openings of the chamber stones in adjacent rows of walls overlap at least partially, and a material of high load-bearing capacity is introduced into the coherent cavity formed by the chamber stones.
  • the invention further relates to a solid stone and a chamber stone for carrying out the above method.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method by means of which the load-bearing capacity of the masonry can be varied, in particular increased, after the masonry has been constructed from masonry, non-load-bearing stones.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide building materials which are suitable for carrying out this method.
  • the part of the task relating to the method is solved by the method described at the outset, which offers the advantages that, in a conventional manner known to bricklayers, masonry, for example with a 25 grid system with a conventional one
  • Masonry dressing can be created by assembling the solid bricks and the chamber bricks and the load-bearing capacity of the masonry is increased to the required extent by filling the chamber bricks after completion of the masonry work, so that the masonry stacked one above the other within the brickwork when the masonry is visually uniform a highly resilient column made of high load-bearing material is provided.
  • artificial stones are used for the solid stones and / or the chamber stones, which are made from renewable raw materials, in particular from vegetable fibers such as wood, bamboo, hemp or the like. and are formed from a binder.
  • This design has the great advantage that a diffusion-open brickwork can be created from environmentally friendly building materials, which in addition to the properties that are favorable for the room and living environment still has the necessary load-bearing capacity without having to rely on a stable separate scaffolding made of steel, concrete or wooden stands to be.
  • the openings of the chamber stones from adjacent rows of walls completely overlap. So that the edges of stacked solid stones do not align with each other, the solid stone is in at least two widths provided. It is advantageous if the narrower solid brick has half the width of the wider solid brick, so that the offset of the edges of adjacent rows of walls is determined to be half a brick width.
  • the load-bearing capacity of the masonry is further increased if the side surfaces of the solid and chamber stones are provided with positive profiles.
  • a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a liquid is filled into the cavity.
  • Liquids have the property that they take up the entire volume made available to them, so that the cavity is completely filled and, in particular, air bubbles in the area of the offset of the artificial stones are avoided.
  • the liquid is expediently chosen as a hardening or setting liquid which not only increases the load-bearing capacity of the masonry due to the incompressibility of a liquid in the sense of a hydraulic system, but also provides, for example, a concrete column in the usual way.
  • the concrete column can also be fiber-reinforced by introducing steel or glass fibers into the still liquid concrete.
  • At least one reinforcing strut is introduced into the cavity before the liquids are filled in, so that a steel-concrete structure can be used as a supporting column in the masonry.
  • a flat masonry segment is prefabricated as a wall module and brought to the construction site in combination with other wall modules, the process step of filling the cavity being expediently carried out at the construction site. This then also gives the possibility that the cavity is cast together with the floor slab.
  • the part of the task relating to the solid stones and the chamber stones is achieved in that bumpers and / or tongue and groove designs are realized on the side surfaces.
  • These stones are preferably formed as artificial stones, in which chips obtained from renewable raw materials, in particular from vegetable fibers, are incorporated in a composite by means of cement as a binder and by means of lime as an additive.
  • a better cohesion of the masonry can be achieved if bumpers and / or tongue and groove designs are implemented on the top and bottom.
  • the cavity of the chamber stone is divided into compartments which are connected to one another by contact openings.
  • the contact openings ensure that when the cavity is filled with liquid, the entire volume formed by the cavity is again filled, the compartment dividing it
  • Material is suitable to vary the mechanical properties of the chamber stone. It is also preferred within the scope of the invention if the natural fibers are processed into chips which are incorporated in a composite by means of cement as a binder and by means of lime as an additive. The provision of renewable raw materials in chips causes one
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a masonry formed from solid solid bricks and hollow chamber bricks
  • FIG. 3 shows the section III-III from FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 6 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 of masonry with increased load-bearing capacity due to the adjacent arrangement of two chamber bricks in each row of masonry
  • 7 shows section VII-VII from FIG. 6.
  • masonry 1 which consists of artificial stones 2, which are formed from renewable raw materials, namely from plant fibers such as wood,
  • each row of walls 6 contains at least one hollow chamber brick 4, one in each of the following, adjacent rows of walls 6 between the solid bricks 3
  • Chamber stone 4 is placed such that the openings 7 of the chamber stones 4 in adjacent rows of walls 6 overlap.
  • a hardening or setting liquid is introduced, for which, in particular, the use of concrete is appropriate.
  • reinforcing struts or insulating inserts 9 can also be introduced into the cavity 8 before the concrete is poured in, so that a column of reinforced concrete extending over the height of the masonry 1 is provided by the hollow, overlapping chamber stones 4 which the masonry 1, which is formed from artificial stones 2, which renewable raw materials exist, maintains sustainable properties, the level of resilience of the masonry 1 can be varied by the number of chamber stones 4 used per row of walls 6 and their arrangement (Fig. 1, Fig. 6).
  • the full bricks 3 can - to increase the insulation value - be provided with an additional insulation insert 9 of any thickness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de construction d'un mur porteur (1), selon lequel au moins un bloc de construction creux (4) est placé entre des blocs de construction pleins (3) pour former une première rangée (6) de blocs, ledit bloc creux présentant une ouverture (7) sur sa face supérieure et sur sa face inférieure. Dans les rangées (6) de blocs suivantes, au moins un bloc de construction creux (4) est placé entre les blocs de construction pleins (3) de telle sorte que les ouvertures (7) des blocs de construction creux (4) de rangées (6) de blocs adjacentes se chevauchent au moins partiellement, et un matériau d'une résistance élevée est introduit dans la cavité (8) continue formée par les blocs creux (4). L'invention concerne en outre des blocs de construction pleins et creux permettant la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé.
PCT/DE2004/000582 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede WO2005093182A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04721822.7A EP1725717B8 (fr) 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
DE112004002881T DE112004002881A5 (de) 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Verfahren zur Erstellung eines tragfähigen Mauerwerks sowie Steine für die Durchführung des Verfahrens
CA002560428A CA2560428A1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
PCT/DE2004/000582 WO2005093182A1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
RU2009130976/22U RU92886U1 (ru) 2004-03-19 2009-08-13 Блоки для возведения кладки, способной нести нагрузку

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2004/000582 WO2005093182A1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005093182A1 true WO2005093182A1 (fr) 2005-10-06

Family

ID=34957760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2004/000582 WO2005093182A1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2004-03-19 Procede de realisation d'un mur porteur et blocs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1725717B8 (fr)
CA (1) CA2560428A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112004002881A5 (fr)
RU (1) RU92886U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005093182A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011157972A1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Eurl Baumer Damien Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs
EP2505730A1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2012-10-03 Pavatex SA Brique en bois contenant des plaques de fibres douces de bois

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3111367B1 (fr) 2020-06-16 2022-06-24 Laignel Gerald brique de construction
DE102022213094A1 (de) 2022-12-05 2024-06-06 Herbert Groschup Kammerstein, Mauerwerk und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kammersteins

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1223851A (fr) * 1959-05-09 1960-06-21 Brique pour constructions renforcées par des piliers coulés
EP0007630A1 (fr) * 1978-08-01 1980-02-06 Lorenzo Fernandez Navarro Perfectionnements à la construction d'édifices
GB2060026A (en) * 1979-10-16 1981-04-29 Coelho Dos Santos J Building blocks
GB2272462A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-18 Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc Masonry block
EP0838557A2 (fr) * 1996-10-26 1998-04-29 ILA Bauen & Wohnen Ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges. mbH Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR795594A (fr) * 1935-07-08 1936-03-17 éléments agglomérés isolants et insonores creux pour la construction des parois de bâtiments en général
CH269728A (de) * 1947-01-15 1950-07-31 Oldrich Schueller Josef Mit mindestens zwei Hohlräumen versehener Formstein.
DE19735846A1 (de) * 1997-08-19 1999-02-25 Christof Ziegert Verwendung von nachwachsenden Rohstoffen in Baustoffen aus Lehm

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1223851A (fr) * 1959-05-09 1960-06-21 Brique pour constructions renforcées par des piliers coulés
EP0007630A1 (fr) * 1978-08-01 1980-02-06 Lorenzo Fernandez Navarro Perfectionnements à la construction d'édifices
GB2060026A (en) * 1979-10-16 1981-04-29 Coelho Dos Santos J Building blocks
GB2272462A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-18 Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc Masonry block
EP0838557A2 (fr) * 1996-10-26 1998-04-29 ILA Bauen & Wohnen Ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsges. mbH Système de construction pour l'édification de bâtiments

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011157972A1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Eurl Baumer Damien Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs
FR2961538A1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-23 Eurl Baumer Damien Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs
EP2505730A1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2012-10-03 Pavatex SA Brique en bois contenant des plaques de fibres douces de bois

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112004002881A5 (de) 2007-05-31
EP1725717A1 (fr) 2006-11-29
CA2560428A1 (fr) 2005-10-06
EP1725717B8 (fr) 2018-10-17
EP1725717B1 (fr) 2018-08-15
RU92886U1 (ru) 2010-04-10

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