WO2005090185A1 - Verschluss mit filmscharnier - Google Patents
Verschluss mit filmscharnier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005090185A1 WO2005090185A1 PCT/EP2005/002671 EP2005002671W WO2005090185A1 WO 2005090185 A1 WO2005090185 A1 WO 2005090185A1 EP 2005002671 W EP2005002671 W EP 2005002671W WO 2005090185 A1 WO2005090185 A1 WO 2005090185A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hinged cover
- closure
- force
- closure according
- spring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0828—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards the open position only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closure for a container, which in particular contains a cosmetic composition, the closure having a hinged lid which is connected in one piece to a base part via a film hinge, the film hinge having a pivot axis, with a latching mechanism being present, which Hinged lid holds in a first stable position, wherein a spring element engages the hinged lid, which is tensioned in the first stable position of the hinged lid and which automatically transfers the hinged lid into a second stable position by means of a driving spring force after releasing the latching mechanism.
- Such a hinged closure cap is known in a wide variety, particularly in the case of cosmetic products which are bottled in particular as more or less liquid lotions.
- the hinged covers snap into the closed position, for example by a pin attached to the inside of the hinged cover engaging in a form-fitting manner in the outlet opening opening into the base part. This ensures a permanently tight seal.
- caps differ in the characteristics of the pivoting movement.
- caps are known in which the user first releases the latched lock, pivots the hinged cover against a counterforce about half the pivoting path before it snaps automatically into an open position after overcoming an upper vertex and remains there in a stable position.
- the characteristic of the pivoting movement is determined by the shape and arrangement of the film hinges or by additionally provided bands which stretch or compress when the flap cover is pivoted.
- the advantage of the mentioned sealing caps, which use a spring element, is the simple operation, since the hinged lid opens "automatically” after releasing the locking mechanism. This operation can easily be carried out with one hand by the user - usually with his Thumb - press under the protruding hinged lid at the front until it releases from the locked position, whereupon the hinged lid jumps to a position that completely clears the outlet opening so that the contents can be removed easily.
- Bands made of elastic rubber are used as spring elements Plastic used in combination with the hinge.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a closure for a container which ensures user-friendly and safe handling, which can be opened easily with one hand and which is simple and inexpensive to produce.
- the main basic idea lies in the separate control element, which causes the rapid snap movement of the spring element caused by the spring element Hinged lid controls in that it specifically causes a certain delay at least during part of the pivoting movement compared to a pivoting movement caused only by the spring force.
- the control element is to be provided in such a way that the hinged lid carries out a harmonious and appealing pivoting movement. It is advantageous to include structurally specified parameters such as e.g. the inertia of the hinged cover to be taken into account.
- the main advantage of the control element is that it gives the designer the opportunity to put special creativity into the "swivel design" of the lock, as is known, for example, from automobile construction, especially doors and flaps the automatic movement of the hinged lid therefore controls and does not cause painful blows through the hinged lid or splashing of the composition.
- a relatively uniform and "serious" restrained movement of the hinged lid can thus be achieved with the control element.
- Such movement gives an elegant, noble and dignified character.
- the closure according to the invention therefore increases in the same way the value conception of the user of that contained in the container A product which is therefore particularly elegant. With the invention, the attractiveness of the products can be increased significantly.
- noble compositions can also be offered in correspondingly noble containers.
- the "easy open” closure according to the invention is suitable for any container, which contains a liquid, semi-viscous, viscous, powder-like, granulated or solid product.
- the closure according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in disposable containers for liquid cosmetic compositions, such as hair shampoos. Even if the containers themselves are sometimes made of glass or ceramic, the closure parts are usually made of plastic. In this respect, it is advantageous if the base part and the hinged lid connected to it via the film hinge are injection molded in a known manner as a one-piece part made of plastic. In this In addition, it is particularly advantageous if the spring element and / or the control element are also attached, in particular molded or glued, to the closure, that is to say to the base part and / or to the hinged cover.
- the spring element is advantageously formed by an elastic band made of deformable plastic, for example made of TPE or PE, which overlaps the film hinge.
- the elastic band can be attached with the same tool immediately after the injection molding and hardening of the base part and hinged lid in a further step ("coinjection").
- the invention can be used for any closures in which a hinged lid is connected in one piece to a base part via a film hinge. So the base part itself can form a lower part of a container.
- the hinged lid such as in a powder or cream jar, is directly connected to the container.
- a cap body which consists of a base part and a hinged lid, is placed in a sealing or non-positive manner on the container, for example screwed on.
- the lower part of the cap body forms the base part.
- the control element is a separate damping element, which counteracts the rapid snap movement of the hinged lid, which is caused by the spring element, with a compensating damping force.
- This is “targeted” insofar as it is used deliberately to achieve a damping that goes beyond the "normal” damping caused by the other inert elements of the closure. It is initially irrelevant whether the hinged lid performs an opening or closing movement accelerated by the spring element. However, it is advantageous to provide the damping for an opening movement.
- the first stable position is the position in which the hinged cover seals a closure opening
- the second stable position is the position in which the hinged cover completely releases the closure opening.
- the invention thus enables a damped opening movement, which is initiated by simply releasing the latching mechanism, in particular by finger pressure, on or against the hinged lid, the hinged lid forming the upper closure part. After release, this opens with a slow and continuous movement without additional force, until it reaches its end position.
- An intention of the invention is also to set the manner of the opening movement via the damping element.
- the damping force acts at least over a substantial portion of the pivoting movement and approximately compensates for the accelerating component of the spring force.
- the damping force should have a compensating characteristic in relation to the accelerating spring force in that it initially assumes a high value and then strives towards a low value during the movement.
- the size of the damping force should be slightly less than the opening spring force acting at the respective waypoint. Even if it is structurally not particularly easy to realize this ideal characteristic, it can still be approximated comparatively easily by a damping force that is almost constant on the section
- the damping element can be designed in different ways.
- it is a band which has a relaxed rest position in the first stable position and which deforms under the spring force when the hinged cover is pivoted.
- the deformation can be a torsion, a bend or flexion and a compression, but can also be a mixture of the above-mentioned forms of deformation.
- it can be advantageous
- Even a "spring band” made of rigid plastic, which bends resiliently when pivoted, can offer special advantages depending on the design of the closure.
- the damping element has a body filled with air or to be filled with air, which compresses or stretches the pivoting of the hinged lid, air escaping from the body through a defined opening or being sucked into it.
- the damping by such an element leads to a relatively linear movement irrespective of the applied force.
- the damping element charges or discharges accordingly.
- a number of embodiments are conceivable for such a damping element: for example, such elements can be realized by hoses which are used instead of the bands mentioned and which have corresponding nozzles. It is certainly particularly easy to manufacture the body from an elastic foam that, like a sponge, compresses or stretches when applied with force. Such an element could be attached during manufacture or immediately thereafter.
- the separate control element according to the invention can also be designed in the variants shown below:
- an actuating element which acts directly on the spring element with an actuating force and thus influences its characteristic.
- the pivoting movement of the closure can be “adjusted” with the adjusting element.
- the linear change of the pure spring force via the pivoting movement can be modified in such a way that the uncontrolled snapping on of the hinged cover becomes a balanced and at least almost uniform pivoting movement
- Spring element at least during part of the pivoting movement directly with the actuating force, the actuating force sets the force and / or direction of the spring force acting on the hinged cover and thus influences the speed of the pivoting movement. It is in turn irrelevant whether the hinged lid is caused to open or close by the spring element.
- the actuating element advantageously acts on the spring element that relaxes during opening.
- the interaction of the forces used according to the invention leads to the desired controlled opening movement, which is initiated by releasing the latching mechanism.
- the actuating force acts not only over a small section but also over at least a substantial part of the pivoting movement.
- the control element can be designed in different ways. In a particularly simple and therefore preferred manner, it is designed as a knee-like projection which protrudes from the back of the closure cap and around which the elastic band is stretched when the hinged lid is closed. The control element thus presses a bay into the elastic band and thus leads to an extension of the stretch.
- the knee-like actuating element has one or more contact surface (s) on which the elastic band bears under tension when the hinged cover is in the first stable position.
- the special mode of action of this actuating element on the pivoting movement can be explained by the fact that the direction of action of the spring force caused by the contraction of the stretched band is predetermined by the contact surfaces.
- the course of the change in the force resulting on the hinged cover can be adjusted by the formation of the contact surfaces.
- the contraction takes place in several discrete movement stages along the angularly arranged contact surfaces, which differ in the direction of the spring force acting.
- the adjusting element can also be equipped with a contact surface describing a curve, along which the elastic band contracts.
- the elastic band is provided on its surface facing the contact surfaces in the manner of a toothed belt with one or more projections or notches which engage behind corresponding edges formed by the contact surfaces and which gradually release when the band is relaxed.
- FIG. 1 shows a cap body with a damping element
- Figure 2 shows a hinged lid in different positions.
- Figure 3 shows a cap body with actuator
- Figure 4 shows a hinged lid in three positions.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 each show a closure, molded in one piece from plastic, for a container, in particular a bottle, which has a hinged lid 1 as the upper closure part.
- the hinged lid 1 is connected in one piece to a base part 2 via a film hinge 8, the base part 2 forming a lower closure part.
- base part 2 and hinged lid 1 form a cap body which can be placed on the container.
- the film hinge 8 forms a pivot axis 9 about which the hinged cover 1 pivots.
- the base part 2 is in this case from Lower part of a closure which can be placed sealingly on a container, in particular on a bottle for a liquid or viscous cosmetic composition.
- the base part 2 could also be formed by the container itself.
- the hinged lid 1 is held in the closed position by a latching mechanism, which is designated by A in FIGS. 2 and 4 and which in this case forms the first stable position.
- the locking mechanism is realized by a pin 3 located in the bottom of the hinged cover 1, which engages in the closure opening 4 in the closed state.
- the pin 3 has a bead 10 which, like a barb, engages behind a corresponding edge in the closure opening 4. In this position A, the pin 3 seals the container. As soon as a slight upward pressure is exerted on the hinged cover 1 at point 5, the pin 3 is released from the closure opening 4.
- the hinged cover 1 acts as a spring element 6, which is tensioned in the closed position A of the hinged cover 1.
- the band 6 is made of elastic material, for example made of TPE or PE, and on the other hand is attached to the back of the base part 2 in such a way that it acts outside the pivot axis 9 or overlaps the pivot axis and causes the pivoting about the pivot axis 9.
- the elastic band 6 is molded on the one hand on the hinged cover 1 and on the other hand on the base part. After the slightly upward pressure on the hinged cover 1 and the release of the latching mechanism, the hinged cover 1 is thus automatically transferred into its second stable position C, which represents a rest position, by means of the driving spring force of the band 6. Hinged lid 1 and base part 2 thus form a snap lock, which has a dead center in the open position.
- a damping element 7 is provided in the closure according to FIG. 1, which opposes the pivoting movement of the hinged cover 1 accelerated by the spring force with a targeted damping force.
- the damping element 7 is made of less elastic material, for example PP, and is relaxed in the first stable position.
- the Damping element 7 is, so to speak, a "pressure band” which is made of a less elastic material and which opposes the "tension band” of elastic material with a damping force.
- the relationship between the two forces is influenced in particular by the selection of the corresponding materials, by the geometry, by the length, by the material thickness and by the design of the straps 6 and 7 going beyond this.
- the damping force caused by the damping element 7 acts over a substantial portion (distance 11) of the swiveling movement and at least almost completely compensates for the accelerating component of the spring force, so that the hinged cover 1 performs a movement at near & constant speed.
- the tension stored in the band 6 is released and acts on the hinged cover 1.
- the spring force causes the hinged cover 1 to oscillate about the axis 9 (FIG. 2, position B).
- the band 7 is brought out of its rest position and counteracts the oscillating movement by counteracting its flexion to the rear.
- the manner of this movement is determined by the relationship between the tensile force exerted by band 6 and the counterforce exerted by band 7.
- the hinged lid reaches its rest position C.
- the rest position is in turn determined by the arrangement of the axis 9 in the hinge 8 and the geometry, the length and the material thickness of the straps 6 and 7.
- a knee-shaped adjusting element 17 is provided, which is molded onto the base part 2 in the rear region.
- This actuating element 17 acts directly on the spring element 6 with an actuating force at least during part of the pivoting movement, the actuating force exerted by the actuating element 17 in this case essentially adjusting the direction of the spring force acting on the hinged cover.
- the actuating element 17 has a front-side contact surface 18 with an upper 12 and lower curvature 13 (FIG. 4A, detail), the elastic band 6 being in tension against the contact surface 18 and the curvatures 12 and 13 when the hinged lid 1 is in the closed position (position A).
- the actuating element 17 acts on the elastic band 6 directly via the contact surfaces 18, 12 and 13 with an actuating force, the direction of which varies over an angular range during the pivoting movement.
- the merging contact surfaces are inclined at an angle to each other.
- the actuating element 17 "forces" the elastic band 6 to describe a curve when it contracts.
- the tension stored in the elastic band 6 is released and acts on the hinged cover 1.
- the spring force of the elastic band 6, in accordance with the mounting in the hinge 8 and the axis 9, causes the hinged cover 1 to pivot (FIG. 4) , Position B).
- the elastic band 6 detaches from the actuating element 17.
- the actuating force caused by the actuating element 17h acts over a considerable part of the pivoting movement and compensates for the accelerating component of the spring force by modifying its direction and thus its resulting Effect on the hinged cover: This results in an almost even movement of the hinged cover 1.
- the change in the spring force acting on the hinged cover is thus caused by the arrangement of the contact surfaces.
- the hinged cover 1 comes into its rest position (FIG. -4, position C), in which the elastic band 6 is almost completely lifted off the actuating element 17 and is thereby relaxed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2005223311A AU2005223311A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-12 | Lock provided with a film hinge |
DE502005010040T DE502005010040D1 (de) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-12 | Verschluss mit filmscharnier |
JP2007503260A JP2007529367A (ja) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-12 | フィルムヒンジを有する閉鎖装置 |
AT05716019T ATE476371T1 (de) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-12 | Verschluss mit filmscharnier |
EP05716019A EP1725470B1 (de) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-12 | Verschluss mit filmscharnier |
US11/522,152 US20070075030A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2006-09-15 | Closure provided with a film hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004012997.5 | 2004-03-16 | ||
DE200410012997 DE102004012997B3 (de) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | Verschluß mit Filmscharnier |
DE200410023884 DE102004023884B4 (de) | 2004-05-12 | 2004-05-12 | Verschluss mit Filmscharnier |
DE102004023884.7 | 2004-05-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/522,152 Continuation US20070075030A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2006-09-15 | Closure provided with a film hinge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005090185A1 true WO2005090185A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
Family
ID=34962325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/002671 WO2005090185A1 (de) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-12 | Verschluss mit filmscharnier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070075030A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1725470B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007529367A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE476371T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005223311A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502005010040D1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2006136213A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005090185A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3409611A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-05 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Verschluss mit klappdeckel |
RU2723128C2 (ru) * | 2016-11-11 | 2020-06-08 | ОП-ХЮГИЕНЕ ИП ГмбХ | Подъемный механизм крышки дозатора для жидкостей |
CN113713980A (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-30 | 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 | 粉箱及包含其的供粉中心 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MXPA05009647A (es) * | 2003-03-13 | 2005-10-20 | Alpla Werke | Capa de cierre para un contenedor. |
US8245865B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2012-08-21 | Nutek Disposables, Inc. | Dispenser lid including a secondary lid and container including the same |
WO2008067529A2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Rockline Industries, Inc. | Push button dispensing lid |
CN102159787B (zh) * | 2008-09-15 | 2014-07-30 | Sca卫生用品公司 | 铰链装置 |
CN102596745B (zh) | 2009-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于分配可流动材料的装置 |
US8272526B1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-25 | Vovan Jane N | Tamper evident pull-tab container |
US8757442B2 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-06-24 | Holdenart, Inc. | Reversible spout for bottles |
WO2014189513A1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Closure with hinged lid |
US10518942B2 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-12-31 | Berry Global, Inc. | Package fitment having a biasing member |
WO2019129567A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Unilever Plc | Closure |
CN112739626B (zh) | 2018-09-17 | 2022-08-16 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 翻盖式封闭件和容器 |
CA3128058A1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-13 | Unilever Global Ip Limited | Plug closure |
US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4545495A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1985-10-08 | Seaquist Valve Company | Snap action hinge with closed position straight straps |
US5762216A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1998-06-09 | Kao Corporation | Cap with a hinged top lid |
US6474493B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-11-05 | L'oreal | Assembly articulated by a hinge with assisted opening/closing |
US20040016714A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-01-29 | Wood Christopher J. | Elastomeric hinge for a closure lid |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4638916A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-27 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Closure with snap-type hinge cap |
DE19832799B4 (de) * | 1998-07-21 | 2006-03-02 | Kunststoffwerk Kutterer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufklappbare Verschlußkappe |
-
2005
- 2005-03-12 DE DE502005010040T patent/DE502005010040D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-12 AU AU2005223311A patent/AU2005223311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-12 RU RU2006136213/12A patent/RU2006136213A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-12 WO PCT/EP2005/002671 patent/WO2005090185A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-03-12 EP EP05716019A patent/EP1725470B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-03-12 JP JP2007503260A patent/JP2007529367A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-12 AT AT05716019T patent/ATE476371T1/de active
-
2006
- 2006-09-15 US US11/522,152 patent/US20070075030A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4545495A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1985-10-08 | Seaquist Valve Company | Snap action hinge with closed position straight straps |
US5762216A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1998-06-09 | Kao Corporation | Cap with a hinged top lid |
US6474493B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-11-05 | L'oreal | Assembly articulated by a hinge with assisted opening/closing |
US20040016714A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-01-29 | Wood Christopher J. | Elastomeric hinge for a closure lid |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2723128C2 (ru) * | 2016-11-11 | 2020-06-08 | ОП-ХЮГИЕНЕ ИП ГмбХ | Подъемный механизм крышки дозатора для жидкостей |
EP3409611A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-05 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Verschluss mit klappdeckel |
DE102017209085A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verschluss mit Klappdeckel |
DE102017209085B4 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2022-02-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verschluss mit Klappdeckel |
CN113713980A (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-30 | 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 | 粉箱及包含其的供粉中心 |
CN113713980B (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-12-20 | 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 | 粉箱及包含其的供粉中心 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005010040D1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
RU2006136213A (ru) | 2008-04-27 |
JP2007529367A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
AU2005223311A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1725470B1 (de) | 2010-08-04 |
US20070075030A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
EP1725470A1 (de) | 2006-11-29 |
ATE476371T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
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