WO2005089012A1 - スピーカおよびこれを用いたモジュール、電子機器および装置 - Google Patents
スピーカおよびこれを用いたモジュール、電子機器および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005089012A1 WO2005089012A1 PCT/JP2005/001735 JP2005001735W WO2005089012A1 WO 2005089012 A1 WO2005089012 A1 WO 2005089012A1 JP 2005001735 W JP2005001735 W JP 2005001735W WO 2005089012 A1 WO2005089012 A1 WO 2005089012A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- speaker
- protector
- coupled
- magnetic circuit
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/023—Screens for loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2209/00—Details of transducers of the moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type covered by H04R9/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2209/022—Aspects regarding the stray flux internal or external to the magnetic circuit, e.g. shielding, shape of magnetic circuit, flux compensation coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to speakers and modules used for various audio devices and information communication devices, and electronic devices and devices such as mobile phones and game devices. Background art
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional speaker. As shown in FIG. 12, a magnetized magnet 1 is sandwiched between an upper plate 2 and a yoke 3 to form an inner-magnet type magnetic circuit 4. The frame 6 is connected to the yoke 3 of the magnetic circuit 4.
- a diaphragm 7 is connected to a peripheral portion of the frame 6, a voice coil 8 is connected to the diaphragm 7, and the voice coil 8 is connected so as to fit into the magnetic gap 5 of the magnetic circuit 4. .
- the protector 9 is connected to the frame 6 so as to cover the diaphragm 7.
- the loudspeakers described above were often used for electronic devices such as mobile phones as a set.
- the electromagnetic wave enters from the voice coil 8 of the loudspeaker, is amplified by an amplifier of an electronic device such as a mobile phone, generates a noise component, and causes an electromagnetic wave disturbance. It had something.
- This phenomenon is a problem that often occurs particularly in GSM mobile phones. Disclosure of the invention
- a frame coupled to a magnetic circuit, a diaphragm coupled to an outer peripheral portion of the frame, and a part coupled to the diaphragm and disposed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit
- the voice coil constitutes a speaker.
- a protector is connected to the frame so as to cover the diaphragm, and the protector is connected to a net made of a material containing at least a metal.
- electromagnetic waves can be shielded by a net made of a material including a metal, and occurrence of electromagnetic wave interference can be eliminated.
- the present invention provides a frame coupled to a magnetic circuit including a main magnet, a diaphragm coupled to an outer peripheral portion of the frame, and a part coupled to the diaphragm and a part of which is coupled to a magnetic circuit of the magnetic circuit.
- a speaker including a voice coil arranged in a gap and a protector coupled to a frame so as to cover a diaphragm, wherein the protector is located at a position opposed to a central pole of an upper plate or a lower plate of a magnetic circuit.
- a repulsion magnet is coupled to the gap.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a speaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the speaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spinning force according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another speaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another speaker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of the speaker module according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a sectional view of another speaker module according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1OA is a cross-sectional view of main parts of an electronic device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view of another device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the speaker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnetized main magnet 21 is sandwiched between an upper plate 22 and a yoke 23 to form an internal magnet type magnetic circuit 24.
- the resin frame 26 is connected to the yoke 23 of the inner magnet type magnetic circuit 24.
- the outer periphery of the diaphragm 27 is adhered to the periphery of the resin frame 26, one end of the voice coil 28 is connected to the diaphragm 27, and the other end of the voice coil 28 is connected to the magnetic type.
- the circuit 24 is configured so as to fit into the magnetic gap 25 of the circuit 24.
- a protector 29 is bonded to the resin frame 26 so as to cover the diaphragm 27, and a protector 29 is connected to a net 30 made of a material containing at least a metal. I have.
- this protector 29 is made of a resin material. Therefore, the productivity of the protection system 29 can be improved, and the productivity of speed can be improved.
- the net 30 is formed by braiding a core wire made of a resin material with a thread in which copper, nickel, or both copper and nickel foil materials are wound.
- the core 30 of the net 30 contains a resin material, the elasticity of the net 30 can be improved, and the net 30 can be bonded to the protector 29 without gaps.
- copper or nickel is used for the foil material of the net 30, the flexibility of the net 30 can be improved, and the shielding effect of electromagnetic waves can be enhanced.
- a metal core is attached to the surface of When one ting is applied, the electromagnetic wave shielding effect is further enhanced.
- the composition ratio of the resin material and the metal material constituting the net 30 is set to a required ratio by utilizing the characteristics of each material. For example, if you want to increase the electromagnetic wave shielding effect, increase the composition ratio of the metal material, and if you want to have a net with high elasticity, adjust the composition ratio of the resin material. It is possible. In particular, when it is desired to make the net more elastic, it is effective to use a large number of thin core wires made of a resin material as the stranded wires. In addition to the method described above, there is also a method using a resin material mixed with a powder of a metal material.
- electromagnetic waves can be shielded by a net made of a material including a metal, and occurrence of electromagnetic interference can be eliminated.
- the speaker By making the speaker less susceptible to electromagnetic waves and generating no electromagnetic interference, it is possible to eliminate the electromagnetic interference of electronic devices such as mobile phones using this speaker.
- the net 30 is grounded to the inner magnet type magnetic circuit 24, so that the electromagnetic wave shielding effect can be improved.
- a metal coating is applied to the surface of the protector 29 to be connected to the net 30, the shielding effect of the electromagnetic wave can be further enhanced.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show sectional views of the speaker according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the magnetized main magnet 21 is sandwiched between an upper plate 22 and a work 23 to form an inner-magnet type magnetic circuit 24.
- a resin frame 26 is connected to a work 23 of the inner magnet type magnetic circuit 24.
- This resin frame 2 The outer periphery of diaphragm 27 is adhered to the peripheral edge of 6, and one end of voice coil 28 is coupled to diaphragm 27, and the other end of voice coil 28 is connected to the magnetic field of internal magnet type magnetic circuit 24. It is configured so as to fit into gap 25.
- a protector 29 is connected to the resin frame 26 so as to cover the vibration plate 27, and a gap is provided in the protector 29 at a position facing the upper plate 22 of the inner magnetic circuit 24.
- the repulsion magnet 39 is combined.
- a plate 38 is coupled to a side of the repulsion magnet 39 opposite to the diaphragm 27
- the plate 38 is connected to the opposite side of the repulsion magnet 30 from the vibration plate 27, and the effect of the plate 38 causes the repulsion magnet 39 to move outward from the repulsion magnet 39 itself, that is, toward the front.
- the generated leakage magnetic flux can be greatly reduced.
- the repulsion magnet 39 forms a magnetic circuit and is coupled to the protector 29.
- the repulsion magnet 39 is sandwiched between the plate 38 and the yoke 32 to form a magnetic circuit including the repulsion magnet 39, and the plate 38 is formed as an inner magnet type including the main magnet 21.
- the magnetic circuit 24 is arranged so as to face the upper plate 22.
- the resin material when the protector 29 is made of a resin material, the resin material can be formed by a one-shot injection molding method, thereby improving the productivity of the protector 29. Can be. Therefore, the productivity of the speaker can be improved.
- the magnetic flux generated by the repulsive magnet 39 and the main magnet 21 is not absorbed, so that the magnetic flux of the repulsive magnet 39 and the main magnet 21 is not absorbed. Can be used efficiently.
- aluminum and some stainless steel materials are often used as metal materials in addition to resin materials.
- the protector 29 when the protector 29 is made of a magnetic material, the protector 29 itself has a function of absorbing the magnetic flux, so that it is possible to prevent the leakage magnetic flux from being emitted to the front.
- the magnetic material also has an effect of shielding electromagnetic waves, and electromagnetic interference can be reduced.
- the magnet 21A is sandwiched between the upper plate 22A and the lower plate 23A to form an external magnetic circuit 24A.
- the repulsion magnet 39A is connected to the protector 29B with a gap provided at a position facing the center pole of the lower plate 23A. Except for the configuration of the outer magnetic circuit 24 A, This is the same as mode 1, and the description is omitted.
- the configuration of the magnetically shielded magnetic circuit 24 B in which 34 is additionally configured can also be applied to the configuration of the magnetically shielded magnetic circuit 24 B in which 34 is additionally configured.
- the leakage magnetic flux on the back side of the magnetic circuit can be reduced by the configuration of the magnetically shielded magnetic circuit 24 B with the additional configuration of the cancel magnet 33 and the shield cover 34. Thereby, the leakage magnetic flux to the rear part of the speeding force can be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to this shape, and the outer shape of the frame and the shape of the magnetic circuit are not limited to this shape.
- the present invention can be applied to shapes other than the round shape. Shapes other than round shapes that are frequently used include square, rectangular, elliptical, and track shapes.These slim shapes have attracted special attention recently due to the demand for miniaturization and compactness. It is getting.
- FIG. 9A is a sectional view of the speaker module according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- speaker module 50 is configured by integrating speaker 31 and electronic circuit 40 according to the first or second embodiment.
- an electronic component 42 is fixed to a circuit board 41 and wired to form an electronic circuit 40. And this electronic circuit
- the speed 31 is hardly affected by the electromagnetic wave, and the electromagnetic wave is not generated, so that the electromagnetic wave of an electronic device such as a mobile phone 80 using the speaker 31 is not generated. Obstacles can be eliminated.
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view of a main part of another mobile phone that is an electronic apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- a mobile phone 80 includes the speaker 35 described in the third or fourth embodiment.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/591,984 US7548627B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-02-01 | Speaker, and module, electronic apparatus, and device that use the speaker |
US12/464,500 US20090220119A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2009-05-12 | Speaker, and module, electronic apparatus, and device that use the speaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004068571A JP4305226B2 (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | スピーカを用いたモジュール、および、携帯電話 |
JP2004-068571 | 2004-03-11 | ||
JP2004-197562 | 2004-07-05 | ||
JP2004197562A JP2006020186A (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2004-07-05 | スピーカおよびこれを用いたモジュール、電子機器および装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/464,500 Division US20090220119A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2009-05-12 | Speaker, and module, electronic apparatus, and device that use the speaker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005089012A1 true WO2005089012A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
Family
ID=34975993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/001735 WO2005089012A1 (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-02-01 | スピーカおよびこれを用いたモジュール、電子機器および装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7548627B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005089012A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4901641B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2012-03-21 | 日泉化学株式会社 | 異音防止構造 |
US8249292B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2012-08-21 | Eminence Speaker, LLC | Mechanically adjustable variable flux speaker |
JP4865052B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 電子機器 |
EP2521375B1 (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2014-04-16 | Knowles Electronics Asia PTE. Ltd. | Loudspeaker with port comprising a particle filter |
CN206517594U (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-09-22 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 扬声器、使用扬声器的电子设备、以及移动体装置 |
US20170099536A1 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Sound Solutions International Co., Ltd. | Electroacoustic transducer with flexible coilwire connection |
CN110198509B (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2022-04-12 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 发声器及电子产品 |
EP4120694A1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-18 | Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH | Drive unit for a loudspeaker |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60184388U (ja) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-06 | 株式会社ケンウッド | スピ−カ用サランネツト |
JPS61219292A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 動電型スピ−カ |
JPS61258600A (ja) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アンプ内蔵スピ−カシステム |
JPH0164283U (ja) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-25 | ||
JPH0182596U (ja) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | ||
JPH02265399A (ja) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 低漏洩磁束型スピーカ |
JPH02268595A (ja) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-11-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 低漏洩磁束型スピーカ |
JPH0518197U (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-03-05 | アルパイン株式会社 | スピーカ |
JPH0720796U (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-11 | オンキヨー株式会社 | スピーカ |
JPH10136478A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | スピーカを内蔵した携帯用音響機器 |
Family Cites Families (11)
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US4012605A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-03-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Input/output transducer with damping arrangement |
JPS56104295A (en) | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Pressure control method |
DE3150041A1 (de) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-23 | Magnetfabrik Bonn Gmbh Vorm. Gewerkschaft Windhorst, 5300 Bonn | Streuarmes topfmagnetsystem fuer dynamische lautsprecher |
JPS60184388A (ja) | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | タ−ミネ−タ−・クロ−ニング用プラスミドpTP19−1 |
JPS6464283A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-10 | Nippon Denso Co | Optical integrated circuit device |
JPS6482596A (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-28 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Ultraviolet-screening woven glass fabric for printed wiring board |
US4949386A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-08-14 | Hill Amel L | Speaker system |
JPH0518197A (ja) | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-26 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | セグメント組立位置決め方法 |
JPH0720796A (ja) | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
KR100412221B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-12-24 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 휴대 전화기용 소형 스피커 |
JP3891046B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2007-03-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 反撥磁気回路の製造方法及びこの製造方法に用いられる製造装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-01 US US10/591,984 patent/US7548627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-01 WO PCT/JP2005/001735 patent/WO2005089012A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-05-12 US US12/464,500 patent/US20090220119A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60184388U (ja) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-06 | 株式会社ケンウッド | スピ−カ用サランネツト |
JPS61219292A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 動電型スピ−カ |
JPS61258600A (ja) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アンプ内蔵スピ−カシステム |
JPH0164283U (ja) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-25 | ||
JPH0182596U (ja) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-01 | ||
JPH02265399A (ja) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 低漏洩磁束型スピーカ |
JPH02268595A (ja) * | 1989-04-11 | 1990-11-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 低漏洩磁束型スピーカ |
JPH0518197U (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-03-05 | アルパイン株式会社 | スピーカ |
JPH0720796U (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-11 | オンキヨー株式会社 | スピーカ |
JPH10136478A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | スピーカを内蔵した携帯用音響機器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7548627B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
US20090220119A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
US20070147649A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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