WO2005035562A1 - Novel cell growth promoter - Google Patents

Novel cell growth promoter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005035562A1
WO2005035562A1 PCT/JP2004/015009 JP2004015009W WO2005035562A1 WO 2005035562 A1 WO2005035562 A1 WO 2005035562A1 JP 2004015009 W JP2004015009 W JP 2004015009W WO 2005035562 A1 WO2005035562 A1 WO 2005035562A1
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protein
cell
cells
fragment
fusion protein
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PCT/JP2004/015009
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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Shinya Yamanaka
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Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.
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Priority to JP2005514627A priority Critical patent/JPWO2005035562A1/en
Publication of WO2005035562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005035562A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0603Embryonic cells ; Embryoid bodies
    • C12N5/0606Pluripotent embryonic cells, e.g. embryonic stem cells [ES]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • C07K14/4701Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
    • C07K14/4702Regulators; Modulating activity
    • C07K14/4705Regulators; Modulating activity stimulating, promoting or activating activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/475Growth factors; Growth regulators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cell growth promoter. Specifically, the present invention provides a cell growth promoter for embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells. Background art
  • ES cells embryonic stem cells
  • somatic stem cells tissue stem cells
  • LIF leukemia inhibitory factor
  • somatic stem cells do not use fertilized eggs, they have the advantage of not having the ethical problems of ES cells.
  • somatic stem cells proliferate worse than ES cells, making it difficult to obtain a sufficient number of cells. Therefore, a growth promoting substance for these ES cells and somatic stem cells is desired.
  • ECAT ES cell associated transcript
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a reversible cell growth promoter, particularly a reversible cell growth promoter for embryonic stem cells (ES cells) and somatic stem cells.
  • ES cells embryonic stem cells
  • gene transfer can be achieved by known methods such as the lipofection method and the letto-mouth virus vector method.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a clinically applicable cell growth promoter that does not rely on gene transfer.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by adding a fusion protein obtained by combining an ERas (ECAT5) protein with an HIV-derived TAT peptide to a medium, the fusion protein was transformed into a cell. And promoted cell proliferation. When the fusion protein is removed from the medium, the protein taken up into the cells is degraded and the reaction is stopped, so that the cell growth promoting effect of the present invention is reversible.
  • ECAT5 ERas
  • the present investigator was able to reversibly promote cell growth by incorporating ERas protein into cells, and especially difficult to grow by culturing while maintaining pluripotency.
  • the present invention was considered to be useful for proliferating various embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells, and completed the present invention. 'That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
  • a fusion protein characterized by containing a protein transduction domain and an ERas protein
  • the protein transduction domain is a fragment of HIV Rev, flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat) fragment, brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag) fragment, human T cell leukemia virus- ⁇ Rex (HTLV_ ⁇ Rex) fragment, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag) fragment, P22
  • the fusion protein according to the above (1) or (2) which is a peptide comprising an N fragment, a N fragment, a ⁇ 21 ° fragment, a yeast PRP6 fragment, or an oligoarginine peptide;
  • FGF fibroblast growth factor
  • HGF hepatocyte growth factor
  • nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein described in any one of (1) to (5);
  • a cell growth-promoting agent comprising the fusion protein described in any one of (1) to (5) above or the chemical conjugate described in (10) as an active ingredient;
  • the cell is an embryonic stem cell or a somatic stem cell, the cell growth promoter according to (11) or (12),
  • the cell (14) or (15), wherein the cell is an embryonic stem cell or a somatic stem cell; Described cell growth promoting method
  • Figure 1 shows an example of a fusion protein in which the TAT peptide derived from HIV is fused to the N-terminus of the ERas protein.
  • These proteins can be synthesized and purified in E. coli or in a Cell Free synthesis system.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cell growth promoting effect of the TAT-ERas protein.
  • a “fusion protein” is a fusion protein containing a protein transduction domain and an ERas protein, and may be any protein as long as its cell proliferation activity is enhanced by being taken up by cells. By incorporating this fusion protein into cells, the efficiency and economic efficiency of culturing cells, especially embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells, can be expected.
  • the fusion of the two domains in the fusion protein may be at any possible position, and the protein transduction domain may be fused to either the N-terminus or C-terminus of the ERas protein, but is preferably fused to the N-terminus of the ERas protein.
  • the protein transduction domain can be fused by a known method.
  • the protein transduction domain may be fused to the ERas protein by a direct chemical bond or via a linker molecule.
  • one linker molecule may be any divalent chemical structure capable of linking two domains.
  • a preferred linker molecule of the present invention is a short peptide, for example, one having 1 to 20 amino acid residues, preferably 1 to 10 amino acid residues.
  • the fusion protein can also be prepared using a known genetic engineering technique.
  • the term “protein” includes not only a protein represented by a specific amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8) but also a protein having a biological function equivalent thereto.
  • homologues include proteins of other species such as mouse and rat corresponding to human proteins, and these are identified by HomoloGene (http: //www.ncbi.nlm. Can be determined a priori from the base sequence of the gene.
  • Variants also include naturally occurring allelic variants, non-naturally occurring variants, and variants having an amino acid sequence modified by artificial deletion, substitution, addition, and insertion. You.
  • examples of the mutant include those that are at least 70%, preferably 80 ° / 0 , more preferably 95%, and even more preferably 97% homologous to the protein having no mutation.
  • the “ERas protein” in the present specification includes the ERas protein represented by the specific amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8) and its homologues, mutants, derivatives, and the like, unless otherwise specified. Used for the purpose. Specifically, mouse ERas protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; human ERas protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 A monkey ERas protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, a rat ERas protein having the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 8, and a rat homolog.
  • the protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is a protein encoded by the mouse-derived ERas gene.
  • the protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 is a protein encoded by the human-derived ERas gene.
  • the protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 is a protein encoded by the monkey-derived ERas gene.
  • the protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 is a protein encoded by the ERas gene derived from Pepsi.
  • the ERas protein includes not only a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8, but also a homolog thereof.
  • the homologues include an amino acid sequence in which one or more (usually several) amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added in each amino acid sequence, and the ERas protein having the original amino acid sequence. And proteins having substantially the same activity as the above.
  • substantially equivalent activity means that cell growth of cells expressing the protein is promoted. It has the property of promoting cell growth or promoting cell growth of cells into which the protein has been incorporated. Such properties of the ERas protein can be easily measured by a known method (Nature, 423, 541-545 (2003)) or the like.
  • the number and location of amino acid mutations in the protein are not limited as long as the activity is maintained.
  • the index for determining how many amino acid residues need to be substituted, inserted or deleted without losing the activity is determined by using a computer program well known to those skilled in the art, for example, DNA Star software. Can be found.
  • the number of mutations is typically within 10% of all amino acids, preferably within 5% of all amino acids, and more preferably within 1% of all amino acids.
  • the amino acid to be substituted is not particularly limited as long as the protein obtained after the substitution retains the activity of the ERas protein.
  • the amino acid to be substituted must be similar in amino acid polarity, charge, solubility, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, amphiphilicity, etc.
  • amino acids belonging to the amino acid before substitution from the viewpoint of protein structure retention.
  • Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Pro, Met, Phe and Trp are amino acids classified as non-polar amino acids, and Gly, Ser, Thr, Cys, Tyr, Asn and Gin are non-charged amino acids.
  • Asp and Glu are amino acids classified as acidic amino acids, and Lys, Arg and His are amino acids classified as basic amino acids. Therefore, amino acids belonging to the same group can be appropriately selected using these as indices.
  • the ERas protein can be produced by culturing a transformant containing a polynucleotide encoding the ERas protein described below.
  • the “protein transfer domain” is not particularly limited as long as it can transfer a protein or can assist the protein transfer.
  • (iii) oligoarginine-containing peptide (iv) cell penetrating peptides (CPP), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), f-cell growth factor (HGF) or any of these Any fragment, etc.
  • CPP cell penetrating peptides
  • FGF fibroblast growth factor
  • HGF f-cell growth factor
  • ERas can be incorporated into a wide range of cells.
  • a tissue or cell-specific uptake can be achieved by using a substance that binds to a receptor that is specifically expressed in a target cell as a protein transduction domain
  • the protein transduction domain of (iv) can be used.
  • ERas can be taken into cells in a tissue or cell-specific manner in which the corresponding receptor is expressed.
  • the protein transduction domain of (i), HIV TAT, Antennapedia homeodomain, and HSV VP22 include HIV-derived TAT (Green and Loewnstein, Cell, 56 (6), 1179-88 ( 1988), Frankel and Pabo, Cell, 55 (6), 1189-93 (1988)), Drosophila-derived antenna median protein (Vives et al., J. Biol. Chem, 272 (25), 16010-). 7 (1997)), VP22 derived from HSV (Elliott and 0 'Hare, Cell, 88 (2), 223-33 (1997)), as well as its homologs ( Homologs ⁇ splice variants), mutants and the like.
  • mutants include those that are at least 70%, preferably 80%, more preferably 95%, and still more preferably 97% homologous to the protein having no mutation.
  • the protein transduction domain of (i) is a fragment of HIV TAT, a fragment of an antenna median domain or a fragment of HSV VP22, and includes those having a protein transduction function or a function of assisting protein transduction.
  • the length of the fragment is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of protein introduction or a function of assisting protein introduction.
  • HIV TAT antenna dia homeo domain
  • HSV VP22 have the same protein transduction domain (hereinafter referred to as rpTDj) that has the ability to penetrate cell membranes.
  • Tenadia homeodomain fragment and HSV VP22 fragment Fragments consisting of these PTDs are also included. It is known that fusion of a heterologous protein and PTD can be introduced into cultured cells, and its production method is also known (Fawell et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91 ( 2), 664-8 (1994), Elliott and 0, Hare (1997), Phelan et al., Nature Biotech. 16, 440-443 (1998) and Dilber et al., Gene Ther., 6 (1), 12-21 (1999), Patent No.
  • HIV TAT fragment examples include those described in the above-mentioned known literatures, and the HIV TAT fragment is preferably the HIV TAT fragment described in Patent No. 2702285, and more preferably.
  • Examples of the peptide containing the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 include the HIV TAT- (48-60) peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17.
  • the arginine-rich basic peptide has cell membrane permeability, and even if the fragment of HIV TAT is completely substituted with arginine in the center of the molecule (SEQ ID NO: 16), the fragment (peptide) does not Is known to have (
  • fragments of HIV TAT fragments of the antenna --homeo domain, and fragments of HSV VP22, even when multiple amino acids are substituted with arginine. If the fragment after substitution has a protein introduction function or a function to assist protein introduction, it is included in the protein introduction domain of the present invention.
  • Fragment of HIV Rev fragment of flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat), fragment of brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag), human T cell leukemia virus- ⁇ Rex (HTLV- ⁇ ) Rex) fragment, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag) fragment, P22N fragment, ⁇ fragment, ⁇ 21 ⁇ fragment and yeast PRP6 fragment have the function of introducing proteins or assisting in the introduction of proteins. Whatever It doesn't matter. These fragments are known to have cell membrane permeability (J. Biol. Chem., 276, 5836-5840 (2001)).
  • the HIV Rev fragment is the HIV Rev- (34-50) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 18)
  • the FHV Coat fragment is the FHV Coat- (35-49) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 19)
  • the BMV Gag The fragment is a BMV Gag- (7-25) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 20)
  • the HTLV-II Rex fragment is the HTLV-II Rex- (4-16) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 21)
  • the CCMV Gag fragment CCMV Gag- (7-25) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 22), P22 N fragment as P22 N- (14-30) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 23), and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ fragment as N- (1- 22) ⁇ peptide (SEQ ID NO: 24), ⁇ 21N fragment as ⁇ 21N- (12-29) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 25), yeast PRP6 fragment as yeast PRP6- (129-144)
  • a plurality of amino acids may be substituted with arginine in the sequence of these fragments, and the protein of the present invention may be used as long as the replaced fragment has a protein introduction function or a function of assisting protein introduction. Included in the introduction domain.
  • the peptide consisting of oligoarginine which is the protein-introduced domain of (iii), is not particularly limited as long as it has a protein-introducing function or a function of assisting in protein-introduction. It is known that oligoarginine and peptides having oligoarginine have cell membrane permeability (J. Biol. Chem., 276, 5836-5840 (2001); J. Biol. Chera., 277 (4), 2437-). 2743 (2002)) For example, a peptide having a cell membrane permeability described in these documents can be used as a protein transduction domain.
  • fibroblast growth factor (FGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) or a fragment thereof is a known FGF protein, a known HGF protein or Among them, any one of the fragments may be used as long as it has a function of introducing a protein into a corresponding receptor-expressing cell or a function of assisting the introduction of a protein. It is known that conjugates with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) fragments are taken up into cells. (Rojas, M. et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 16, 370-375 (1998), Lin, YZ et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14255-14258 (1995)). Therefore, the FGF fragment reported in these documents can be used as a protein transduction domain. Examples of the FGF fragment include a fragment containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15.
  • the present invention also includes a nucleic acid containing a base sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention.
  • nucleic acid includes “RNAJ or“ DNA ”, and is not particularly limited by its length.
  • DNA refers to double-stranded DNA including human genomic DNA, single-stranded DNA including cDNA (positive strand), and single-stranded DNA having a sequence complementary to the primary strand (complementary strand). , And any of these fragments.
  • RNA is used to include not only single-stranded RNA but also single-stranded RNA having a sequence complementary thereto, and double-stranded RNA composed of them.
  • the nucleic acid does not matter whether it is a functional region, and can include, for example, an expression control region, a coding region, an exon, or an intron. Therefore, the above-mentioned DNA includes any of cDNA, genomic DNA, and synthetic DNA. And the above RNA includes any of total RNA, mRNA, rRNA, and synthetic RNA.
  • the nucleic acid containing the nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention contains a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence encoding the ERas protein and a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence encoding the protein transduction domain.
  • the nucleic acid containing the nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention may be, for example,
  • nucleic acid comprising a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 and a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
  • nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
  • nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
  • nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
  • nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 178 to 858 in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
  • nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by nucleotides from the 252nd nucleotide to the 950th nucleotide of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a nucleotide sequence comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12;
  • nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence represented by the nucleotide from the first nucleotide to the 699th nucleotide of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
  • nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 116 to 817 of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
  • nucleic acid having substantially the same base sequence as the nucleic acids (a) to (p) may be mentioned.
  • polynucleotides containing the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7 are the nucleotides disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7 in the Sequence Listing of the present specification.
  • the appropriate portion of the sequence can be used as a hybridization probe or PCR primer, and cloned, for example, by screening a cDNA library derived from an ES cell.
  • the cloning can be easily performed by those skilled in the art according to a basic book such as, for example, Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989).
  • nucleic acid containing a nucleotide sequence substantially the same as any of the nucleic acids of (a) to (p), specifically,
  • the nucleic acid that hybridizes under stringent conditions with respect to the phase capture of the nucleic acid of any of the above (a) to (p) is, for example, the nucleic acid of any of the above (a) to (p).
  • Nucleic acids containing a base sequence having about 95% or more sequence identity are exemplified. Specific examples include the partial sequence of any of the nucleic acids (a) to (p).
  • Hybridization can be carried out according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, for example, a method described in a basic book such as Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989). When a commercially available library is used, it can be performed according to the method described in the attached instruction manual.
  • the nucleic acid containing a nucleotide sequence exhibiting sequence identity with any of the nucleic acids in the above (a) to (p) is, for example, about 4% of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid in any of the above (a) to (p). 0% or more, preferably about 60% or more, more preferably about 70% or more, more preferably about 80% or more, further preferably about 90% or more, and most preferably about 95% or more. Nucleic acids containing a base sequence exhibiting identity may be mentioned. Specifically, the partial sequence of the nucleic acid of any one of the above (a) to (p) is exemplified. Nucleic acids having such sequence identity can be prepared by the above-described hybridization reaction or PCR reaction, or by the following nucleic acid modification (deletion, force substitution) reaction.
  • one or more amino acids encode a protein containing an amino acid sequence in which deletion, substitution, and / or addition has been made.
  • the nucleic acid means a so-called modified protein artificially produced, or a nucleic acid encoding a protein such as an allele mutant pair present in a living body.
  • the number of amino acid mutations and the mutation site in the protein are not limited as long as the activity of the protein encoded by the nucleic acid of the present invention (cell growth promoting activity I "life) is retained.
  • the number of mutations is typically within 10% of all amino acids, preferably within 5% of all amino acids, and more preferably within 1% of all amino acids.
  • Amino acids are amino acids that have properties similar to those of the amino acid before substitution, such as residue polarity, charge, solubility, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and amphiphilicity, from the viewpoint of protein structure retention.
  • nucleic acid encoding this modified protein can be produced by various methods described in a basic book such as Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989), for example, site-directed mutagenesis, PCR, etc. Can be. It can also be produced using a commercially available kit according to known methods such as the gapped duplex method and the Kunkel method.
  • the nucleic acid of the present invention containing a nucleotide sequence substantially identical to the nucleic acid of any of the above (a) to (p) is such that a protein encoded by the nucleic acid can be introduced into a cell. It is possible, and after introduction, it is preferable that the protein has substantially the same activity as the protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8.
  • substantially the same activity means that cells expressing the protein encoded by the nucleic acid of the present invention have the property of promoting cell growth, or that cells that have taken up the protein promote cell growth. Refers to the nature. The activity and its measurement can be performed by a known method.
  • a recombinant expression vector for expressing the protein of the present invention can be prepared by introducing the nucleic acid of the present invention into an expression vector.
  • the expression vector used here can be appropriately selected depending on the host used, the purpose, and the like, and examples include a plasmid, a phage vector, and a virus vector.
  • examples include a plasmid, a phage vector, and a virus vector.
  • vectors P UC118, pUC119, pBR322, plasmid vectors such as P CR3, ⁇ , Ru include phage vectors such as Xgtll.
  • yeast vectors include pYES2, pYEUra3, and the like.
  • examples include pAcSGHisNT-A.
  • plasmid vectors such as pCEP4, pKCR, pCDM8, pGL2, pcDNA3.1, pRc / RSV, pRc / CMV, and retrovirus vectors, adenovirus vectors, adeno-associated virus vectors, etc.
  • Viral vectors When the host is an animal cell, plasmid vectors such as pCEP4, pKCR, pCDM8, pGL2, pcDNA3.1, pRc / RSV, pRc / CMV, and retrovirus vectors, adenovirus vectors, adeno-associated virus vectors, etc.
  • Viral vectors Viral vectors.
  • the vector may appropriately have factors such as a promoter capable of inducing expression, a gene encoding a signal sequence, a marker gene for selection, and a terminator.
  • a promoter capable of inducing expression a gene encoding a signal sequence, a marker gene for selection, and a terminator.
  • a GST fusion protein vector such as PGEX4T having an appropriate promoter (lac, tac, trc, trp, CMV, SV40 early promoter, etc.) that functions in the host cell, or a vector having a tag sequence such as Myc, His (. pcDNA3 1 / Myc - His etc.), more can be used as the vector (P ET32a) expressing the fusion protein with Chioredokishin Contact Yopi His tag.
  • a transformed cell containing the expression vector By transforming a host with the expression vector prepared above, a transformed cell containing the expression vector can be prepared.
  • the host used herein includes Escherichia coli, yeast, insect cells, animal cells, and the like.
  • Escherichia coli include E. coli K-12 strains such as HB101 strain, C600 strain, JM109 strain, DH5a strain, and AD494 (DE3) strain.
  • yeast include Saccharomyces cervige and the like.
  • Animal cells include L929 cells, BALB / c3T3 cells, C127 cells, CH0 cells, COS cells, Vero cells, Hela cells, 293-EBNA cells and the like.
  • Insect cells include sf9.
  • a normal introduction method suitable for the host cell may be used. Specifically, calcium phosphate method, DEAE-dextran method, electoral poration method, lipid for gene transfer (Lipofectamine,
  • Lipofectin (Gibco-BRL) After the introduction, the cells are cultured in a normal medium containing a selection marker to select transformed cells in which the expression vector has been introduced into host cells.
  • the protein of the present invention can be produced by continuously culturing the transformed cells obtained as described above under suitable conditions.
  • the obtained protein can be further isolated and purified by general biochemical purification means.
  • the purification means include salting out, ion exchange chromatography, adsorption chromatography, affinity chromatography, and gel filtration chromatography.
  • the “chemical conjugate” of the present invention refers to a compound having an activity of binding ERas protein to a bisphosphonate compound, glucose-6-phosphate, a P-glycoprotein (for example, a BCRP inhibitor), or a branched form having arginine.
  • bisphosphonate compound examples include known compounds such as etidronate, alendronate, risedronate, incadronate, and pamidronate. Since bisphosphonate compounds are selectively taken up by osteoblasts, conjugates with bisphosphonate compounds utilizing this known property have been reported (Calcif. Tissue Int., 59, 168- 173 (1996), Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 1375-1380 (1995)). Therefore, a chemical conjugate obtained by chemically binding a bisphosphonate compound to the ERas protein is specifically taken up by stromal stem cells that will differentiate into osteoblasts in the future.
  • Glucose-16-phosphate is a known substance, and a chemical conjugate of ERas protein and glucose-16-phosphate chemically linked is a precursor cell-specific that will differentiate into hepatocytes and knee cells in the future Is taken in.
  • the “compound having binding activity to P-glycoprotein” includes, for example, BCRP inhibitors. Specifically, for example, GF120918, which is a BCRP inhibitor, can be mentioned. By chemically binding the compound having binding activity to the P-glycoprotein with the Nanog protein, the chemical conjugate is specifically taken up by various somatic stem cells called SP cells.
  • Branched peptide having arginine refers to, for example, a branched peptide having about 8 arginines having cell membrane permeability as described in Biochemistry, 41, 7925-7930, (2002). Specifically, (R 2 ) 4 peptide and (RG 3 R) 4 peptide of the literature are mentioned.
  • the ERas protein can be made as described above.
  • the chemical conjugate of the purified ERas protein and the above substance can be prepared by chemically bonding according to a known method. For example, it can be produced by attaching a linker having an amino group and chemically bonding it according to a known method such as an acid amide bond.
  • the “cell growth promoter” of the present invention refers to the fusion protein or the chemical compound of the present invention described above.
  • the cell is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include mammalian cells.
  • Mammalian cells are tissues, organ cells or cells derived from mammals such as humans, monkeys, pests, rats and mice, or cells derived therefrom, and are individual cells, primary cells extracted from individuals, or cultured cells. May be any of Preferable examples include commercially available cultured cells (ATCC, etc.) and stem cells such as embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells, and more preferably human embryonic stem cells ⁇ human somatic stem cells.
  • the Nanog protein when the Nanog protein is forcibly expressed in mouse ES cells, the cells can be passaged while maintaining versatility without LIF (Cell, 113, 631-642 (2003)). May contain not only the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate of the present invention but also a Nanog (ECAT4) protein.
  • Nanog protein of the present invention is not limited to the Nanog protein, but also includes a mode in which it is easily taken up into cells, like the fusion protein and the chemical conjugate of the present invention. Since the amino acid sequence and base sequence of the Nanog protein of the present invention are known (W02 / 097090 A1), it can be prepared by the same method as the ERas protein, fusion protein, or chemical conjugate described above. Can be.
  • an in vivo method of directly introducing the agent into the body collecting certain cells from a human, adding the cells outside the body, and returning the cells to the body ex
  • the amount of addition can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of cells, the number of cells, and the like, but it is sufficient that cytotoxicity is not observed and cell growth promoting activity is observed.
  • the amount of the fusion protein or conjugate of the present invention added to the preparation is usually 0.0001 ⁇ M to 1000 ⁇ M, preferably 0.0001 / iM to 10 / M, more preferably 0.0001 ⁇ M to the medium. 1 ⁇ , which is preferably added once every several days.
  • examples of the in vivo administration method include subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intramuscular administration, and intravenous administration.
  • the dosage of the fusion protein or conjugate of the present invention in the formulation can be appropriately adjusted depending on the disease to be treated, the age and weight of the patient, and the like. It is usually from 0.0001 mg to 1000 mg, preferably from 0.001 mg to 100 mg, more preferably from 0.01 mg to 10 mg, and is preferably administered once to several days.
  • the fusion protein or conjugate of the present invention which is the active ingredient of the cell growth promoter, may be used as such or as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier known per se (including excipients, bulking agents, binders, lubricants, etc.).
  • PBS phosphate buffered saline
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be prepared into tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, injections, infusions, external preparations, suppositories, and the like.
  • a method for promoting cell growth by adding the cell growth promoter of the present invention to a cell culture medium, contacting the cells, and incorporating the cells into the cells, thereby promoting the cell growth of the present invention.
  • the growth promotion method is a method in which either the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate of the present invention is brought into contact with cells and then taken up by cell pinocytosis (phagocytosis) to promote cell growth.
  • cell pinocytosis phagocytosis
  • Cellular uptake (introduction) using pinocytosis can be performed, for example, by using a commercially available kit, Influx® Pinocytic Cell-Loading Reagent (Molecular Probe). .
  • the method for promoting cell proliferation of the present invention may further include a step of contacting not only the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate of the present invention but also the Nanog protein.
  • the cell is not particularly limited, but may be a mammalian cell. Mammalian cells are tissues, organ cells or cells derived therefrom of mammals such as humans, monkeys, mice, rats, mice, etc., and are individual cells, primary cells extracted from individuals, or cultured cells. May be any of Preferably, commercially available cultured cells (such as ATCC) and stem cells such as embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells can be mentioned, and more preferably, human embryonic stem cells / human somatic stem cells.
  • the fusion protein of the present invention is prepared by the above-described cell growth promoting agent or cell growth promoting method.
  • Cells can be made that contain the qualitative or chemical conjugate.
  • the oligo DNAs TAT-S (SEQ ID NO: 11) and TAT-AS (SEQ ID NO: 12) were denatured at 94 ° C for 1 minute, and then gradually returned to room temperature to prepare double-stranded DNA. This was ligated to the Hindlll / BamHI site of pCDNA3.1 (pCDNA3.1-TAT). A Gateway rfB Casette was inserted into the BaraHI / EcoRV site of this pCDNA3.1-TAT to prepare pCDNA3.1-TAT-GW.
  • Fusion protein synthesis and purification was performed in vitro using the PureGene system.
  • Mouse fetal fibroblasts were isolated from mouse 12.5 day embryos. MEFs were cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal calf serum. Addition of the TAT_ERas protein significantly promoted proliferation (Fig. 2). On the other hand, when TAT-ERas-AC, which lacked the CMX motif at the C-terminal of ERas and was unable to localize to the membrane, was added, no cell proliferation was observed.
  • TAT-S (SEQ ID NO: 11) and TAT-AS (SEQ ID NO: 12) at 94 ° C for 1 minute, gradually return to room temperature to prepare double-stranded DNA.
  • This is ligated to the Hindlll / BaraHI site of pCDNA3.1 (pCDNA3.1-TAT).
  • a Gateway rfB Casette is inserted into the BaraHI / EcoRV site of this pCDNA3.1-TAT to prepare pCDNA3.1-TAT-GW.
  • In GW and PEnter- MERAS perform LR recombination reaction (Invitrogen), in the same manner as in Example 1, pCDNA3.
  • TAT-ERas Since the ERas of TAT_ERas uses human ERas instead of mouse ERas, the amino acid sequence of TAT-ERas produced is shown in SEQ ID NO: 14. (2) Synthesis and purification of TAT-ERas protein
  • a fusion protein or a chemical conjugate capable of promoting the growth of cells, particularly embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells.
  • the agent for promoting cell proliferation of the present invention can also be used for embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells which are difficult to grow while maintaining pluripotency.
  • the cell growth promoter of the present invention not only can easily treat a large number of cells at once, but also can be reversibly adjusted, so that it can be more clinically applied than the gene transfer method.
  • the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 11 is TAT-S.
  • the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 12 is TAT-AS.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13 is an HIV TAT peptide.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 15 is an FGF fragment.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 16 is a HIV TAT peptide after substitution.
  • amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 17 is an HIV TAT peptide.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18 is an HIV Rev- (34-50) peptide.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19 is an FHV Coat- (35-49) peptide.
  • amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 is? MV Gag- (7-25) peptide.
  • the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 21 is HTLV- ⁇ Rex- (4-16) ⁇ peptide 2
  • the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 22 is a CCMV Gag- (7-25) peptide.
  • the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 23 is a P22 N-(14-30) peptide.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 24 is a ⁇ ⁇ - (1-22) peptide.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 25 is a 21N- (12-29) peptide.
  • amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 26 is a yeast PRP6- (129-144) peptide.

Abstract

It is intended to provide an agent promoting the growth of cells, in particular, embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells. By using a fused protein or a chemical conjugation characterized by containing a protein-transfer domain and ERas protein, the proliferation of cells, in particular, embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells can be promoted. This cell growth promoter can be reversibly prepared and, therefore, is clinically applicable at a high level compared with the gene transfer method.

Description

明細書  Specification
新規な細胞増殖促進剤 技術分野  New cell growth promoter technology
本発明は細胞増殖促進剤に関するものである。 具体的には、 胚性幹細胞や体性幹 細胞の細胞増殖促進剤を提供するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a cell growth promoter. Specifically, the present invention provides a cell growth promoter for embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells. Background art
胚性幹細胞 (ES細胞) や体性幹細胞 (組織幹細胞) などの幹細胞は神経疾患、 糖 尿病、 白血病などに対する移植療法の資源として期待されている。 ES細胞は受精卵 (胚盤胞) の内部細胞塊に由来し、 分化多能性を有することから特に価値が高い。 マウス ES細胞は白血病阻害因子 (LIF) により分化多能性を維持することができる 。 しかしヒトおよびサルの ES細胞は LIF存在下でも、 分化多能性を完全に維持しつ つ増殖させることが難しい。 一方体性幹細胞は受精卵を利用しないため ES細胞のよ うな倫理的問題が無いという長所を持つ。 しかし体性幹細胞は ES細胞よりも増殖が 悪く、 十分な細胞数を得ることが難しい。 そのため、 これら ES細胞や体性幹細胞の 増殖促進物質が望まれている。  Stem cells such as embryonic stem cells (ES cells) and somatic stem cells (tissue stem cells) are expected to be used as transplant therapy resources for neurological diseases, diabetes, and leukemia. ES cells are particularly valuable because they are derived from the inner cell mass of a fertilized egg (blastocyst) and have pluripotency. Mouse ES cells can maintain pluripotency by leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). However, it is difficult for human and monkey ES cells to proliferate while maintaining pluripotency, even in the presence of LIF. On the other hand, since somatic stem cells do not use fertilized eggs, they have the advantage of not having the ethical problems of ES cells. However, somatic stem cells proliferate worse than ES cells, making it difficult to obtain a sufficient number of cells. Therefore, a growth promoting substance for these ES cells and somatic stem cells is desired.
本発明者は、 ES細胞で特異的に発現する遺伝子群 ECAT (ES cell associated transcript) を同定し、 その機能を解析してきた (W0 02/097090 A1) 。 これまで に、 ECAT4 (Nanog) はホメォボックス転写因子であり、 Nanogを ES細胞で過剰に発 現させると LIF非依存的に分化多能性を維持できること (Cell, 113, 631-642 (2003) ) 、 および ECAT5 (ERas) は恒常活性型の Ras 蛋白質であり、 ERasは PI3キナ ーゼの活性化を介して ES細胞の増殖を促進していること (Nature, 423, 541-545 (2003) ) などが明らかとなっている。 ERasは ES細胞だけでなく NIH3T3細胞やマウス 胎児線維芽細胞 (MEF) に対しても強い増殖促進を示す。 発明の開示  The present inventors have identified a gene group ECAT (ES cell associated transcript) that is specifically expressed in ES cells and analyzed its function (W02 / 097090 A1). Until now, ECAT4 (Nanog) is a homeobox transcription factor, and overexpression of Nanog in ES cells can maintain LIF-independent pluripotency (Cell, 113, 631-642 (2003)). , And ECAT5 (ERas) are constitutively active Ras proteins, and ERas promotes the growth of ES cells through activation of PI3 kinase (Nature, 423, 541-545 (2003)) Etc. are clear. ERas shows strong growth promotion not only on ES cells but also on NIH3T3 cells and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF). Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 可逆的な細胞増殖促進剤、 特に胚性幹細胞 (ES細胞) や体性幹細胞の 可逆的な細胞増殖促進剤を提供することを目的とする。 現在、 多分化能を維持したまま ES細胞や体性幹細胞を大量生産することは極めて 困難であり、 未だ達成されていない。 また遺伝子導入は、 リポフエクシヨン法ゃレ ト口ウィルスベクター法などの公知の方法により達成できるが、 (i)高い導入効率 を得ることが難しい、 (ii)導入された遺伝子は染色体に取り込まれるが染色体のど こに組み込まれるか不明で不可逆的であるため癌化するリスクが高い、 (iii)操作 が煩雑なために多数の細胞を一度に処理しにくい、 などの様々な課題がある。 した がって臨床応用を考えると、 細胞増殖に関与する遺伝子を遺伝子導入して細胞を増 殖させることは現実的ではない。 An object of the present invention is to provide a reversible cell growth promoter, particularly a reversible cell growth promoter for embryonic stem cells (ES cells) and somatic stem cells. At present, it is extremely difficult to mass-produce ES cells and somatic stem cells while maintaining pluripotency, and has not yet been achieved. In addition, gene transfer can be achieved by known methods such as the lipofection method and the letto-mouth virus vector method. However, (i) it is difficult to obtain high transfer efficiency, and (ii) the transferred gene is incorporated into the chromosome. It is unknown whether it is incorporated into the throat and is irreversible, so there is a high risk of becoming cancerous. (Iii) It is difficult to process a large number of cells at once due to the complicated operation. Therefore, considering clinical applications, it is not realistic to introduce cells involved in cell proliferation and propagate the cells.
そのため、 本発明は遺伝子導入によらない臨床応用可能な細胞増殖促進剤を提供 することを目的とする。  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a clinically applicable cell growth promoter that does not rely on gene transfer.
本宪明者は、 上記の問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討し、 ERas (ECAT5) タンパク質 に HIV由来の TATぺプチドを組み合わせた融合タンパク質を培地に添加することによ つて、 該融合タンパク質が細胞に取り込まれて細胞増殖が促進されることを見出し た。 なお、 培地から融合蛋白質を除去すると、 細胞内に取り込まれた蛋白質が分解 されるとともに反応は停止するため、 本発明における細胞増殖促進作用は可逆的で ある。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by adding a fusion protein obtained by combining an ERas (ECAT5) protein with an HIV-derived TAT peptide to a medium, the fusion protein was transformed into a cell. And promoted cell proliferation. When the fusion protein is removed from the medium, the protein taken up into the cells is degraded and the reaction is stopped, so that the cell growth promoting effect of the present invention is reversible.
これらの知見から、 本究明者は、 ERasタンパク質を細胞に取り込ませることによ つて細胞増殖を可逆的に促進させることができ、 特に、 多分化能を保ったまま培養 して増殖させるのが困難な胚性幹細胞や体性幹細胞を増殖させるのに有用であると 考え、 本発明を完成するに至った。 ' 即ち本発明の要旨は、 以下のとおりである。  Based on these findings, the present investigator was able to reversibly promote cell growth by incorporating ERas protein into cells, and especially difficult to grow by culturing while maintaining pluripotency. The present invention was considered to be useful for proliferating various embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells, and completed the present invention. 'That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[ 1 3 タンパク質導入ドメインぉよび ERasタンパク質を含んでいることを特徴とす る融合タンパク質、  [13. A fusion protein characterized by containing a protein transduction domain and an ERas protein,
〔2〕 ERasタンパク質がヒト、 サル、 ゥシまたはマウス由来のものである、 上記 〔 1〕 記載の融合タンパク質、  [2] the fusion protein of the above-mentioned [1], wherein the ERas protein is derived from human, monkey, mouse or mouse;
〔3〕 タンパク質導入ドメインが、 HIV TAT、 アンテナぺディア ·ホメォドメイン (Antonnapedia homeodomain) 、 HSV VP22また fまこれらのうちレヽずれ力のフラグメ ントである、 上記 〔1〕 または 〔2〕 記載の融合タンパク質、  (3) the fusion protein according to (1) or (2), wherein the protein transduction domain is HIV TAT, Antennapedia homeodomain, HSV VP22 or f ,
〔4〕 タンパク質導入ドメインが、 HIV Revのフラグメント、 flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat)のフラグメント、 brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag)のフラグメ ント、 human T cell leukemia virus- Π Rex (HTLV _ Π Rex)のフラグメント、 cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag)のフラグメント、 P22 Nのフラグメ ント、 え Nのフラグメント、 Φ 21Νのフラグメント、 酵母 PRP6のフラグメント、 また はオリゴアルギニンからなるペプチドである、 上記 〔1〕 または 〔2〕 記載の融合 タンパク質、 [4] The protein transduction domain is a fragment of HIV Rev, flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat) fragment, brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag) fragment, human T cell leukemia virus-Π Rex (HTLV_Π Rex) fragment, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag) fragment, P22 The fusion protein according to the above (1) or (2), which is a peptide comprising an N fragment, a N fragment, a Φ21 ° fragment, a yeast PRP6 fragment, or an oligoarginine peptide;
〔5〕 タンパク質導入ドメインが、 線維芽細胞増殖因子 (FGF) 、 肝細胞増殖因子 (HGF) またはこれらのうちいずれかのフラグメントである、 上記 〔1〕 または 〔 2〕 記載の融合タンパク質、  [5] the fusion protein of the above-mentioned [1] or [2], wherein the protein transduction domain is fibroblast growth factor (FGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), or a fragment thereof;
〔6〕 上記 〔1〕 〜 〔5〕 いずれ力記載の融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を 含有する核酸、  (6) a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein described in any one of (1) to (5);
〔7〕 上記 〔6〕 記載の核酸を含有する発現ベクター、  (7) an expression vector containing the nucleic acid according to (6),
〔8〕 上記 〔7〕 記載の発現ベクターを含有する細胞、  (8) a cell containing the expression vector according to (7),
〔9〕 上記 〔8〕 記載の細胞を、 融合タンパク質の発現可能な条件下で培養するこ とを特徴とする、 上記 〔1〕 〜 〔5〕 いずれ力、記載の融合タンパク質の製造方法、 〔1 0〕 ビスフォスフォネート化合物、 グルコース一 6—リン酸、 P糖タンパク質 に結合活性を持つ化合物またはアルギニンを有する分岐型ぺプチドと、 ERasタンパ ク質との化学的結合体、  [9] The method according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the cell according to [8] is cultured under conditions that allow expression of the fusion protein. 10) Bisphosphonate compound, glucose-16-phosphate, a compound having binding activity to P-glycoprotein or a branched peptide having arginine, and a chemical conjugate of ERas protein,
〔1 1〕 上記 〔1〕 〜 〔5〕 いずれ力記載の融合タンパク質または上記 〔1 0〕 記 載の化学的結合体を有効成分として含有する細胞增殖促進剤、  (11) a cell growth-promoting agent comprising the fusion protein described in any one of (1) to (5) above or the chemical conjugate described in (10) as an active ingredient;
〔1 2〕 Nanogタンパク質をさらに含有する、 上記 〔1 1〕 記載の細胞増殖促進剤  [12] The cell growth promoter according to [11], further comprising a Nanog protein.
〔1 3〕 細胞が胚性幹細胞または体性幹細胞である、 上記 〔1 1〕 または 〔1 2〕 記載の細胞増殖促進剤、 (13) the cell is an embryonic stem cell or a somatic stem cell, the cell growth promoter according to (11) or (12),
〔1 4〕 上記 〔1〕 〜 〔5〕 いずれ力、記載の融合タンパク質または上記 〔1 0〕 記 載の化学的結合体と細胞とを接触させる工程を含む、 細胞増殖促進方法、  (14) a method for promoting cell proliferation, comprising the step of contacting a cell with the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate according to (10) above, wherein
〔1 5〕 Nanogタンパク質をさらに接触させる、 上記 〔1 4〕 記載の細胞増殖促進 方法、  [15] The method for promoting cell growth according to [14], further comprising contacting a Nanog protein.
〔1 6〕 .細胞が胚性幹細胞または体性幹細胞である、 上記 〔1 4〕 または 〔1 5〕 記載の細胞増殖促進方法、 (16) the cell (14) or (15), wherein the cell is an embryonic stem cell or a somatic stem cell; Described cell growth promoting method,
〔1 7〕 ピノサイト一シスで上記 〔1〕 〜 〔5〕 いずれか記載の融合タンパク質ま たは上記 〔1 0〕 記載の化学的結合体を細胞内に取り込ませる工程を含む、 上記 〔 1 4〕 〜 〔1 6〕 いずれか記載の細胞増殖促進方法、  [17] a step of incorporating the fusion protein of any of the above [1] to [5] or the chemical conjugate of the above [10] into cells by pinocyte lysis, 4) to (16) the method for promoting cell proliferation according to any one of the above,
〔1 8〕 上記 〔1〕 〜 〔5〕 いずれか記載の融合タンパク質または上記 〔1 0〕 の 化学的結合体を含有する細胞。 図面の簡単な説明  [18] A cell containing the fusion protein of any of the above [1] to [5] or the chemical conjugate of the above [10]. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 融合タンパク質の例で、 ERasタンパク質の N末端に HIV由来の TATぺプ チドを融合させたものを示している。 これらのタンパク質は大腸菌内や Cell Free 合成系で合成、 精製することができる。  Figure 1 shows an example of a fusion protein in which the TAT peptide derived from HIV is fused to the N-terminus of the ERas protein. These proteins can be synthesized and purified in E. coli or in a Cell Free synthesis system.
図 2は、 TAT-ERasタンパク質による細胞増殖促進作用を示している。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 2 shows the cell growth promoting effect of the TAT-ERas protein. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本 明において 「融合タンパク質」 とは、 タンパク質導入ドメインと ERasタンパ ク質を含んでいる融合タンパク質であり、 細胞に取り込まれることにより細胞增殖 活性の亢進が認められるものであればよい。 この融合タンパク質を細胞に取り込ま せることにより、 細胞、 特に胚性幹細胞や体性幹細胞などの培養の効率性と経済性 の向上が期待できる。  In the present invention, a “fusion protein” is a fusion protein containing a protein transduction domain and an ERas protein, and may be any protein as long as its cell proliferation activity is enhanced by being taken up by cells. By incorporating this fusion protein into cells, the efficiency and economic efficiency of culturing cells, especially embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells, can be expected.
融合タンパク質における 2つのドメィンの融合はいずれの可能な位置でもよく、 タンパク質導入ドメインは ERasタンパク質の N末端または C末端のいずれに融合し てもよいが、 好ましくは ERasタンパク質の N末端に融合する。  The fusion of the two domains in the fusion protein may be at any possible position, and the protein transduction domain may be fused to either the N-terminus or C-terminus of the ERas protein, but is preferably fused to the N-terminus of the ERas protein.
タンパク質導入ドメインは、 公知の方法で融合することができ、 例えば、 直接的 な化学結合により、 あるいはリンカ一分子を介して、 ERasタンパク質に融合しても よい。 かかる場合、 リンカ一分子は、 2つのドメインを連結させることのできるい ずれの 2価の化学構造物であってもよい。 本発明の好ましいリンカ一分子は短いぺ プチド、 例えば、 1〜 2 0個のァミノ酸残基、 好ましくは 1〜 1 0個のァミノ酸残 基を有するものである。 融合タンパク質は公知の遺伝子工学的な手法を用いて作製 することもできる。 本明細書において 「タンパク質」 には、 特定のアミノ酸配列 (配列番号: 2 , 4 , 6または 8 ) で示されるタンパク質だけでなく、 これらと生物学的機能が同等で あることを限度として、 その同族体 (ホモログゃスプライスバリアント) 、 変異体 、 誘導体などが包含される。 ここでホモログとしては、 ヒトのタンパク質に対応す るマウスやラットなど他生物種のタンパク質が例示でき、 これらは HomoloGene ( http : //www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/HomoloGene/) により同定された遺伝子の塩基配列 力 ら演繹的に同定することができる。 また変異体には、 天然に存在するアレル変異 体、 天然に存在しない変異体、 及び人為的に欠失、 置換、 付加および挿入されるこ とによって改変されたアミノ酸配列を有する変異体が包含される。 なお、 上記変異 体としては、 変異のないタンパク質と、 少なくとも 70%、 好ましくは 80°/0、 より好 ましくは 95%、 さらにより好ましくは 97%相同なものを挙げることができる。 従って、 本明細書において 「ERasタンパク質」 は、 特に言及しない限り、 特定ァ ミノ酸配列 (配列番号 2, 4 , 6または 8 ) で示される ERasタンパク質やその同族 体、 変異体、 誘導体などを包含する趣旨で用いられる。 具体的には、 配列番号: 2 に記載のァミノ酸配列を有するマウス ERasタンパク質、 配列番号: 4に記載のァミ ノ酸配列を有するヒ ト ERasタンパク質、 配列番号: 6に記載のァミノ酸配列を有す るサル ERasタンパク質、 配列番号: 8に記载のァミノ酸配列を有するゥシ ERasタン パク質、 およびラットホモログなどが包含される。 ここで配列番号 2に示すタンパ ク質は、 マウス由来の ERas遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質である。 配列番 号 4に示すタンパク質は、 ヒ ト由来の ERas遺伝子によってコードされるタンパク質 である。 配列番号 6に示すタンパク質は、 サル由来の ERas遺伝子によってコードさ れるタンパク質である。 配列番号 8に示すタンパク質は、 ゥシ由来の ERas遺伝子に よってコードされるタンパク質である。 The protein transduction domain can be fused by a known method. For example, the protein transduction domain may be fused to the ERas protein by a direct chemical bond or via a linker molecule. In such a case, one linker molecule may be any divalent chemical structure capable of linking two domains. A preferred linker molecule of the present invention is a short peptide, for example, one having 1 to 20 amino acid residues, preferably 1 to 10 amino acid residues. The fusion protein can also be prepared using a known genetic engineering technique. As used herein, the term “protein” includes not only a protein represented by a specific amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8) but also a protein having a biological function equivalent thereto. Homologs (homologous splice variants), mutants, derivatives and the like are included. Here, examples of homologues include proteins of other species such as mouse and rat corresponding to human proteins, and these are identified by HomoloGene (http: //www.ncbi.nlm. Can be determined a priori from the base sequence of the gene. Variants also include naturally occurring allelic variants, non-naturally occurring variants, and variants having an amino acid sequence modified by artificial deletion, substitution, addition, and insertion. You. In addition, examples of the mutant include those that are at least 70%, preferably 80 ° / 0 , more preferably 95%, and even more preferably 97% homologous to the protein having no mutation. Therefore, the “ERas protein” in the present specification includes the ERas protein represented by the specific amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8) and its homologues, mutants, derivatives, and the like, unless otherwise specified. Used for the purpose. Specifically, mouse ERas protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2; human ERas protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 A monkey ERas protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, a rat ERas protein having the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 8, and a rat homolog. Here, the protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is a protein encoded by the mouse-derived ERas gene. The protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 is a protein encoded by the human-derived ERas gene. The protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 is a protein encoded by the monkey-derived ERas gene. The protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 is a protein encoded by the ERas gene derived from Pepsi.
ERasタンパク質には、 配列番号 2, 4, 6または 8に示す各アミノ酸配列を有す るタンパク質のみならず、 その相同物も包含される。 該相同物としては、 上記各ァ ミノ酸配列において、 1もしくは複数 (通常数個)のアミノ酸が欠失、 置換または付 カロされたァミノ酸配列からなり、 且つもとのァミノ酸配列の ERasタンパク質と実 質的に同等の活性を有するタンパク質を挙げることができる。  The ERas protein includes not only a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8, but also a homolog thereof. The homologues include an amino acid sequence in which one or more (usually several) amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added in each amino acid sequence, and the ERas protein having the original amino acid sequence. And proteins having substantially the same activity as the above.
ここで実質的に同等の活性とは、 該タンパク質を発現させた細胞の細胞増殖が促 進される、 あるいは該タンパク質を取り込ませた細胞の細胞増殖が促進されるとい う性質を示す。 このような ERasタンパク質の性質は、 公知の方法 (Nature, 423, 541-545 (2003) ) などにより容易に測定することができる。 Here, “substantially equivalent activity” means that cell growth of cells expressing the protein is promoted. It has the property of promoting cell growth or promoting cell growth of cells into which the protein has been incorporated. Such properties of the ERas protein can be easily measured by a known method (Nature, 423, 541-545 (2003)) or the like.
なお、 タンパク質におけるアミノ酸の変異数および変異部位は、 その活性が保持 される限り制限はない。 活性を消失することなくアミノ酸残基が、 どのように、 何 個置換、 揷入あるいは欠失されればよいかを決定する指標は、 当業者に周知のコン ピュータプログラム、 例えば DNA Star softwareを用いて見出すことができる。 例 えば変異数は、 典型的には、 全アミノ酸の 10%以内であり、 好ましくは全アミノ酸 の 5%以内であり、 さらに好ましくは全アミノ酸の 1%以内である。 また置換される アミノ酸は、 置換後に得られるタンパク質が ERasタンパク質の活性を保持している 限り、 特に制限されない。 この置換されるアミノ酸は、 タンパク質の構造保持の観 点から、 アミノ酸の極性、 電荷、 可溶性、 疎水性、 親水性、 両親媒性などにおいて 置換前のァミノ酸と似た性質を有するアミノ酸であることが好ましい。 例えば、 Ala、 Val、 Leu、 Ile、 Pro、 Met、 Pheおよび Trpは互いに非極性アミノ酸に分類され るアミノ酸であり、 Gly、 Ser、 Thr、 Cys、 Tyr、 Asnおよび Ginは互いに非荷電性ァ ミノ酸に分類されるアミノ酸であり、 Aspおよび Gluは互いに酸性ァミノ酸に分類さ れるアミノ酸であり、 また Lys、 Argおよび Hisは互いに塩基性アミノ酸に分類され るアミノ酸である。 ゆえに、 これらを指標として同群に属するアミノ酸を適宜選択 することができる。  The number and location of amino acid mutations in the protein are not limited as long as the activity is maintained. The index for determining how many amino acid residues need to be substituted, inserted or deleted without losing the activity is determined by using a computer program well known to those skilled in the art, for example, DNA Star software. Can be found. For example, the number of mutations is typically within 10% of all amino acids, preferably within 5% of all amino acids, and more preferably within 1% of all amino acids. The amino acid to be substituted is not particularly limited as long as the protein obtained after the substitution retains the activity of the ERas protein. The amino acid to be substituted must be similar in amino acid polarity, charge, solubility, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, amphiphilicity, etc. to the amino acid before substitution from the viewpoint of protein structure retention. Is preferred. For example, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Pro, Met, Phe and Trp are amino acids classified as non-polar amino acids, and Gly, Ser, Thr, Cys, Tyr, Asn and Gin are non-charged amino acids. Asp and Glu are amino acids classified as acidic amino acids, and Lys, Arg and His are amino acids classified as basic amino acids. Therefore, amino acids belonging to the same group can be appropriately selected using these as indices.
ERasタンパク質は、 後述する ERasタンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含 有する形質転換体を培養することによって製造することができる。  The ERas protein can be produced by culturing a transformant containing a polynucleotide encoding the ERas protein described below.
本発明において 「タンパク質導入ドメイン」 とは、 タンパク質を導入することが できる、 またはタンパク質導入を補助することのできるものであればよく、 何ら限 定されない。 例えば、 (i)公知である HIV TAT、 アンテナぺディア ·ホメォドメイン (Antonnapedia homeodomain) 、 HSV VP22またはこれらのうちいずれかのフラグメ ント、 (ii) HIV Revのフラグメント、 flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat)のフラグ メント、 brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag)のフフグメント、 human T cell leukemia- Π Rex (HTLV Π Rex)のフラグメント、 cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag)のフラグメント、 P22 Nのフラグメント、 λ Νのフラグメント、 φ 21Nのフラグメントまたは酵母 PRP6のフラグメント、 (iii)オリゴアルギニンを有す るペプチド、 (iv) cell penetrating peptides (CPP) 、 線維芽細胞増殖因子 (FGF ) 、 f細胞増殖因子 (HGF) またはこれらのうちいずれかのフラグメント、 などを 挙げることができる。 In the present invention, the “protein transfer domain” is not particularly limited as long as it can transfer a protein or can assist the protein transfer. For example, (i) publicly known HIV TAT, Antennapedia homeodomain, HSV VP22 or a fragment of any of them, (ii) HIV Rev fragment, flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat) Fragment, brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag) fragment, human T cell leukemia-ΠRex (HTLVΠRex) fragment, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag) fragment, P22N fragment, λΝ fragment , Φ 21N fragment or yeast PRP6 fragment, (iii) oligoarginine-containing peptide, (iv) cell penetrating peptides (CPP), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), f-cell growth factor (HGF) or any of these Any fragment, etc. can be mentioned.
前記(i)〜(iii)のいずれかのタンパク質導入ドメインを用いることによって、 広 範囲な細胞に ERasを細胞内に取り込ませることができる。 また、 目的細胞において 特異的に発現するレセプターと結合する物質をタンパク質導入ドメインとして用い ることによつて組織あるいは細胞特異的な取り込みが可能となるため、 前記(iv)の タンパク質導入ドメィンを用いれば、 対応するレセプターが発現した組織あるいは 細胞特異的に ERasを細胞内に取り込ませることができる。  By using the protein transduction domain of any one of the above (i) to (iii), ERas can be incorporated into a wide range of cells. In addition, since a tissue or cell-specific uptake can be achieved by using a substance that binds to a receptor that is specifically expressed in a target cell as a protein transduction domain, the protein transduction domain of (iv) can be used. However, ERas can be taken into cells in a tissue or cell-specific manner in which the corresponding receptor is expressed.
前記(i)のタンパク質導入ドメインである HI V TAT、 アンテナぺディア ·ホメォド メイン (Antonnapedia homeodomain) 、 HSV VP22には、 HIV由来の TAT (Green and Loewnstein, Cell, 56 (6), 1179-88 (1988)、 Frankel and Pabo, Cell, 55 (6), 1189-93 (1988) ) 、 ショウジヨウバエ由来のアンテナぺディア蛋白 (Vives et al. , J. Biol. Chem, 272 (25) , 16010-7 (1997) ) 、 HSV由来の VP22 (Elliott and 0' Hare, Cell, 88 (2) , 223-33 (1997) ) のみならず、 その機能が同等であることを 限度として、 その同族体 (ホモログゃスプライスバリアント) 、 変異体などが包含 される。 なお、 変異体としては、 変異のないタンパク質と少なくとも 70%、 好まし くは 80%、 より好ましくは 95%、 さらにより好ましくは 97%相同なものを挙げるこ とができる。  The protein transduction domain of (i), HIV TAT, Antennapedia homeodomain, and HSV VP22 include HIV-derived TAT (Green and Loewnstein, Cell, 56 (6), 1179-88 ( 1988), Frankel and Pabo, Cell, 55 (6), 1189-93 (1988)), Drosophila-derived antenna median protein (Vives et al., J. Biol. Chem, 272 (25), 16010-). 7 (1997)), VP22 derived from HSV (Elliott and 0 'Hare, Cell, 88 (2), 223-33 (1997)), as well as its homologs ( Homologs ゃ splice variants), mutants and the like. In addition, examples of mutants include those that are at least 70%, preferably 80%, more preferably 95%, and still more preferably 97% homologous to the protein having no mutation.
更に前記(i)のタンパク質導入ドメインは、 HIV TATのフラグメント、 アンテナぺ ディア■ホメォドメインのフラグメントまたは HSV VP22のフラグメントであり、 且 つタンパク質導入機能またはタンパク質導入を補助する機能を有するものも包含す る。 該フラグメントの長さは、 タンパク質導入またはタンパク質導入を補助する機 能を有するのであればよく、 何ら限定はされない。  Further, the protein transduction domain of (i) is a fragment of HIV TAT, a fragment of an antenna median domain or a fragment of HSV VP22, and includes those having a protein transduction function or a function of assisting protein transduction. . The length of the fragment is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of protein introduction or a function of assisting protein introduction.
HIV TAT、 アンテナぺディア ·ホメォドメインおよび HSV VP22は、 細胞膜を貫通 する能力を有する蛋白トランスダクシヨンドメイン (以下、 rpTDj という) が同 定されているため、 タンパク質導入ドメインである HIV TATのフラグメント、 アン テナぺディア ·ホメォドメインのフラグメントおよび HSV VP22のフラグメントには 、 これらの PTDからなるフラグメントも包含される。 異種蛋白と PTDを融合すること により、 培養細胞中に導入することができることは公知であり、 その作製方法も知 られている (Fawell et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91 (2) , 664-8 (1994) 、 Elliott and 0, Hare (1997) , Phelan et al. , Nature Biotech. 16, 440-443 (1998)および Dilber et al. , Gene Ther. , 6 (1), 12-21 (1999)、 特許番号第HIV TAT, antenna dia homeo domain, and HSV VP22 have the same protein transduction domain (hereinafter referred to as rpTDj) that has the ability to penetrate cell membranes. Tenadia homeodomain fragment and HSV VP22 fragment Fragments consisting of these PTDs are also included. It is known that fusion of a heterologous protein and PTD can be introduced into cultured cells, and its production method is also known (Fawell et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91 ( 2), 664-8 (1994), Elliott and 0, Hare (1997), Phelan et al., Nature Biotech. 16, 440-443 (1998) and Dilber et al., Gene Ther., 6 (1), 12-21 (1999), Patent No.
2702285号) 。 HIV TATの PTDについては、 HIV TAT蛋白由来の 11アミノ酸の PTDに融 合した ]3—ガラクトシダーゼ蛋白が、 生きたマウスのすべての組織に浸潤してすべ ての単一細胞に到達できることが報告されている (Schwarze et al. , Science, 285 (5433) , 1569-72 (1999) ) 。 No. 2702285). Regarding the HIV TAT PTD, it has been reported that the 3-galactosidase protein, fused to the 11 amino acid PTD from the HIV TAT protein, can infiltrate all tissues of living mice and reach all single cells. (Schwarze et al., Science, 285 (5433), 1569-72 (1999)).
HIV TATのフラグメントどしては、 具体的には、 前記の公知文献等に記載されて いるものを挙げることができるが、 好ましくは特許番号第 2702285号に記載の HIV TATフラグメントであり、 更に好ましくは配列番号 13で示される配列を含有するぺ プチドが挙げられる。 配列番号 13で示される配列を含有するペプチドとしては、 例 えば、 配列番号 17に示されるアミノ酸配列を有する HIV TAT- (48- 60)ペプチドが挙 げられる。  Specific examples of the HIV TAT fragment include those described in the above-mentioned known literatures, and the HIV TAT fragment is preferably the HIV TAT fragment described in Patent No. 2702285, and more preferably. Is a peptide containing the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 13. Examples of the peptide containing the sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 include the HIV TAT- (48-60) peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17.
アルギニンに富む塩基性ぺプチドは細胞膜透過能を有しており、 HIV TATのフラ グメントは分子中央部を全てアルギニンに置換しても (配列番号 16) 、 該フラグメ ント (ペプチド) は細胞膜透過能を有することが知られているため (  The arginine-rich basic peptide has cell membrane permeability, and even if the fragment of HIV TAT is completely substituted with arginine in the center of the molecule (SEQ ID NO: 16), the fragment (peptide) does not Is known to have (
J. Biol. Chem. , 276, 5836-5840 (2001) ) 、 HIV TATのフラグメント、 アンテナぺデ ィァ -ホメォドメインのフラグメントおよび HSV VP22のフラグメントは、 複数個の アミノ酸がアルギニンに置換されていてもよく、 置換後のフラグメントがタンパク 質導入機能またはタンパク質導入を補助する機能を有していれば、 本発明のタンパ ク質導入ドメインに含まれる。 J. Biol. Chem., 276, 5836-5840 (2001)), fragments of HIV TAT, fragments of the antenna --homeo domain, and fragments of HSV VP22, even when multiple amino acids are substituted with arginine. If the fragment after substitution has a protein introduction function or a function to assist protein introduction, it is included in the protein introduction domain of the present invention.
前記(ii)のタンパク質導入ドメインである HIV Revのフラグメント、 flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat)のフラグメント、 brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag)のフ ラグメント、 human T cell leukemia virus- Π Rex (HTLV - Π Rex)のフラグメント 、 cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag)のフラグメント、 P22 Nのフラグ メント、 Νのフラグメント、 φ 21Νのフラグメントおよび酵母 PRP6のフラグメント は、 タンパク質導入機能またはタンパク質導入を補助する機能を有するものであれ ばよく、 何ら限定されない。 これらのフラグメントは、 細胞膜透過能を有すること が知られている (J. Biol. Chem. , 276, 5836-5840 (2001) ) 。 例えば、 HIV Revのフ ラグメントとしては HIV Rev- (34-50)ペプチド (配列番号 18) 、 FHV Coatのフラグ メントとしては FHV Coat- (35- 49)ぺプチド (配列番号 19) 、 BMV Gagのフラグメン トとしては BMV Gag- (7 - 25)ペプチド (配列番号 20) 、 HTLV-Π Rexのフラグメント としては HTLV-Π Rex- (4- 16)ペプチド (配列番号 21) 、 CCMV Gagのフラグメントと しては CCMV Gag- (7- 25)ぺプチド (配列番号 22) 、 P22 Nのフラグメントとしては P22 N -(14-30)ぺプチド (配列番号 23) 、 Νのフラグメントとしては N- (1-22)ぺ プチド (配列番号 24) 、 φ 21Nのフラグメントとしては φ 21N -(12 - 29)ぺプチド (配 列番号 25) 、 酵母 PRP6のフラグメントとしては酵母 PRP6- (129- 144)ペプチド (配列 番号 26) の全部または一部を有するフラグメントが挙げられる。 また、 これらのフ ラグメントの配列において複数個のァミノ酸がアルギニンに置換されてもよく、 置 換後のフラグメントがタンパク質導入機能またはタンパク質導入を補助する機能を 有していれば、 本発明のタンパク質導入ドメィンに含まれる。 Fragment of HIV Rev, fragment of flock house virus Coat (FHV Coat), fragment of brome mosaic virus Gag (BMV Gag), human T cell leukemia virus-ΠRex (HTLV-Π) Rex) fragment, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Gag (CCMV Gag) fragment, P22N fragment, Ν fragment, φ21Ν fragment and yeast PRP6 fragment have the function of introducing proteins or assisting in the introduction of proteins. Whatever It doesn't matter. These fragments are known to have cell membrane permeability (J. Biol. Chem., 276, 5836-5840 (2001)). For example, the HIV Rev fragment is the HIV Rev- (34-50) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 18), the FHV Coat fragment is the FHV Coat- (35-49) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 19), and the BMV Gag The fragment is a BMV Gag- (7-25) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 20), the HTLV-II Rex fragment is the HTLV-II Rex- (4-16) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 21), and the CCMV Gag fragment CCMV Gag- (7-25) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 22), P22 N fragment as P22 N- (14-30) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 23), and フ ラ グ メ ン ト fragment as N- (1- 22) ぺ peptide (SEQ ID NO: 24), φ 21N fragment as φ 21N- (12-29) peptide (SEQ ID NO: 25), yeast PRP6 fragment as yeast PRP6- (129-144) peptide (sequence No. 26). In addition, a plurality of amino acids may be substituted with arginine in the sequence of these fragments, and the protein of the present invention may be used as long as the replaced fragment has a protein introduction function or a function of assisting protein introduction. Included in the introduction domain.
前記(i ii)のタンパク質導入ドメィンであるオリゴアルギニンからなるぺプチド は、 タンパク質導入機能またはタンパク質導入を補助する機能を有していればよく 、 何ら限定されない。 オリゴアルギニンおよびオリゴアルギェンを有するペプチド が細胞膜透過能を有することは公知であるため (J. Biol. Chem., 276, 5836 - 5840 (2001)、 J. Biol. Chera. , 277 (4) , 2437-2743 (2002) ) 、 例えば、 これらの文献 に挙げられている細胞膜透過能を有するペプチドをタンパク質導入ドメインとして 用いることができる。 オリゴアルギニンを有するペプチドは、 オリゴアルギユン ( n = 5〜9 ) を有するぺプチドが好ましく、 オリゴアルギニン ( n = 6 ~ 8 ) を有 するぺプチドが更に好ましい。  The peptide consisting of oligoarginine, which is the protein-introduced domain of (iii), is not particularly limited as long as it has a protein-introducing function or a function of assisting in protein-introduction. It is known that oligoarginine and peptides having oligoarginine have cell membrane permeability (J. Biol. Chem., 276, 5836-5840 (2001); J. Biol. Chera., 277 (4), 2437-). 2743 (2002)) For example, a peptide having a cell membrane permeability described in these documents can be used as a protein transduction domain. The peptide having oligoarginine is preferably a peptide having oligoarginine (n = 5 to 9), and more preferably a peptide having oligoarginine (n = 6 to 8).
前記(iv)のタンパク質導入ドメインである、 「線維芽細胞増殖因子 (FGF) 、 肝 細胞増殖因子 (HGF) またはこれらのうちいずれかのフラグメント」 とは、 公知の FGFタンパク質、 公知の HGFタンパク質またはこれらのうちレ、ずれかのフラグメント であり、 対応するレセプター発現細胞にタンパク質を導入する機能またはタンパク 質導入を補助する機能を有するものであればよく、 何ら限定されない。 線維芽細胞 増殖因子 (FGF) のフラグメントとの結合体が細胞内に取り込まれることは公知で ある (Rojas, M. et al. , Nat. Biotechnol. , 16, 370-375 (1998)、 Lin, Y. Z. et al. , J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14255-14258 (1995) ) 。 従って、 これらの文献に報 告されている FGFフラグメントをタンパク質導入ドメインとして用いることができ る。 FGFのフラグメントとしては、 例えば、 配列番号 15に記載のァミノ酸配列を含 有するフラグメントを挙げることができる。 The above-mentioned (iv) protein transduction domain, “fibroblast growth factor (FGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) or a fragment thereof” is a known FGF protein, a known HGF protein or Among them, any one of the fragments may be used as long as it has a function of introducing a protein into a corresponding receptor-expressing cell or a function of assisting the introduction of a protein. It is known that conjugates with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) fragments are taken up into cells. (Rojas, M. et al., Nat. Biotechnol., 16, 370-375 (1998), Lin, YZ et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270, 14255-14258 (1995)). Therefore, the FGF fragment reported in these documents can be used as a protein transduction domain. Examples of the FGF fragment include a fragment containing the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15.
本 明には、 前記の本発明融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を含有する核酸 も含まれる。  The present invention also includes a nucleic acid containing a base sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention.
ここで 「核酸」 とは、 「RNAJ または 「DNA」 が含まれ、 その長さによって特 に制限されるものではない。 「DNA」 とは、 特に言及しない限り、 ヒトゲノム DNAを含む 2本鎖 DNA、 cDNAを含む 1本鎖 DNA (正鎖) 並びに該正鎮と相補的 な配列を有する 1本鎖 DNA (相補鎖) 、 およびこれらの断片のいずれもが含まれ る。 「RNA」 とは、 1本鎮 RNAのみならず、 それに相補的な配列を有する 1本鎖 RNA、 さらにはそれらから構成される 2本鎖 RNAを包含する趣旨で用いられる。 な お、 核酸は機能領域の別を問うものではなく、 例えば発現制御領域、 コード領域、 ェキソン、 またはイントロンを含むことができるため、 上記 DNAには、 cDNA、 ゲ ノム DNA、 及び合成 DNAのいずれもが含まれ、 上記 RNAには、 total RNA、 mRNA, rRNA、 及び合成の RNAのいずれもが含まれる。  Here, the “nucleic acid” includes “RNAJ or“ DNA ”, and is not particularly limited by its length. Unless otherwise specified, “DNA” refers to double-stranded DNA including human genomic DNA, single-stranded DNA including cDNA (positive strand), and single-stranded DNA having a sequence complementary to the primary strand (complementary strand). , And any of these fragments. The term “RNA” is used to include not only single-stranded RNA but also single-stranded RNA having a sequence complementary thereto, and double-stranded RNA composed of them. The nucleic acid does not matter whether it is a functional region, and can include, for example, an expression control region, a coding region, an exon, or an intron. Therefore, the above-mentioned DNA includes any of cDNA, genomic DNA, and synthetic DNA. And the above RNA includes any of total RNA, mRNA, rRNA, and synthetic RNA.
本発明の融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を含有する核酸は、 前記 ERasタン パク質をコードする塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドとタンパク質導入ドメイン をコードする塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドを含有する。,  The nucleic acid containing the nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention contains a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence encoding the ERas protein and a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence encoding the protein transduction domain. ,
タンパク質導入ドメインが HIV TATフラグメントである場合は、 本発明の融合タ ンパク質をコードする塩基配列を含有する核酸は、 具体的には、 例えば  When the protein transduction domain is an HIV TAT fragment, the nucleic acid containing the nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention may be, for example,
(a)配列番号: 2記載のァミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドと配列番号: 1 3記載のァミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含有する核酸、  (a) a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a nucleic acid containing the polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
(b)配列番号: 4記載のァミノ酸配列をコ一ドするポリヌクレオチドと配列番号: 1 3記載のァミノ酸酉己列をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含有する核酸、 (b) a nucleic acid comprising a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 and a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
(c)配列番号: 6記載のァミノ酸配列をコ一ドするポリヌクレオチドと配列番号: 1 3記載のァミノ酸配列をコ一ドするポリヌクレオチドを含有する核酸、  (c) a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 and a nucleic acid containing a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
(d)配列番号: 8記載のァミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドと配列番号: 1 3記載のァミノ酸配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含有する核酸、 (d) SEQ ID NO: polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence of 8 and SEQ ID NO: A nucleic acid containing a polynucleotide encoding the amino acid sequence according to 13,
(e)配列番号: 1記載の塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 有する核酸、  (e) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(f)配列番号: 3記載の塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 有する核酸、  (f) a nucleic acid having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(g)配列番号: 5記載の塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 有する核酸、  (g) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(h)配列番号: 7記載の塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 有する核酸、  (h) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(i)配列番号: 1記載の塩基配列の第 178番目のヌクレオチドから第 858番目までの ヌクレオチドで示される塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 有する核酸、 (i) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 178 to 858 in the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(j)配列番号: 3記載の塩基配列の第 252番目のヌクレオチドから第 950番目までの ヌクレオチドで示される塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 · 有する核酸、  (j) a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence represented by nucleotides from the 252nd nucleotide to the 950th nucleotide of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 and a nucleotide sequence comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12;
(k)配列番号: 5記載の塩基配列の第 1番目のヌクレオチドから第 699番目までのヌ クレオチドで示される塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含有 する核酸、  (k) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence represented by the nucleotide from the first nucleotide to the 699th nucleotide of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(1)配列番号: 7記載の塩基配列の第 116番目のヌクレオチドから第 817番目までの ヌクレオチドで示される塩基配列と配列番号: 1 1または 1 2記載の塩基配列を含 有する核酸、  (1) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 116 to 817 of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 and the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or 12,
(m)配列番号: 1 0記載のアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸、  (m) a nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10;
(n)配列番号: 1 4記載のァミノ酸配列をコードする核酸、  (n) a nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;
(o)配列番号: 9記載の塩基配列を含有する核酸、  (o) a nucleic acid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9,
(p)配列番号: 9記載の塩基配列からなる核酸、  (p) a nucleic acid consisting of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9,
またはこれら(a)〜 (p)の核酸と実質的 ^同一の塩基配列を含有する核酸が挙げられ る。 Alternatively, a nucleic acid having substantially the same base sequence as the nucleic acids (a) to (p) may be mentioned.
これら配列番号: 1 , 3 , 5または 7に記載の塩基配列を含有するポリヌクレオ チドは、 本明細書の配列表の配列番号: 1 , 3, 5または 7に開示されている塩基 配列の適当な部分をハイブリダィゼーションのプローブあるいは PCRのプライマー に用いて、 例えば ES細胞由来の cDNAライプラリーをスクリーユングすることなどに よりクロー-ングすることができる。 該クローニングは、 例えば Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989)等の基本書に従 い、 当業者ならば容易に行うことができる。 These polynucleotides containing the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7 are the nucleotides disclosed in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7 in the Sequence Listing of the present specification. The appropriate portion of the sequence can be used as a hybridization probe or PCR primer, and cloned, for example, by screening a cDNA library derived from an ES cell. The cloning can be easily performed by those skilled in the art according to a basic book such as, for example, Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989).
また前記 (a) ~ (p)のいずれかの核酸と実質的に同一の塩基配列を含有する核酸と は、 具体的には、  Further, the nucleic acid containing a nucleotide sequence substantially the same as any of the nucleic acids of (a) to (p), specifically,
(q) 前記 (a)〜 (p)のいずれかの核酸の相補鎖に対してストリンジェントな条件下で ハイブリダィズする核酸、  (q) a nucleic acid that hybridizes under stringent conditions to a complementary strand of the nucleic acid of any of (a) to (p),
(r) 前記 (a)〜(p)のいずれかの核酸との配列同一性を示す塩基配列を含有する核酸  (r) a nucleic acid containing a nucleotide sequence showing sequence identity to any of the nucleic acids of (a) to (p) above
(s) 前記 (a)〜(P)のいずれかの核酸によりコードされるタンパク質において 1若し くは複数のァミノ酸が欠失、 置換及び Z又は付加されたァミノ酸配列を含有するタ ンパク質をコードする核酸、 (s) a protein containing an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted, Z or added in a protein encoded by the nucleic acid according to any one of the above (a) to ( P ). Nucleic acids encoding quality,
などが挙げられる。 And the like.
ここで前記 (a)〜 (p)のいずれかの核酸の相捕鎖に対してストリンジ ントな条件 下でハイブリダイズする核酸とは、 例えば前記 (a)〜 (p)のいずれかの核酸の塩基配 列と約 4 0 %以上、 好ましくは約 6 0 %以上、 より好ましくは約 7 0 %以上、 より 好ましくは約 8 0 °/0以上、 さらに好ましくは約 9 0 %以上、 最も好ましくは約 9 5 %以上の配列同一性を有する塩基配列を含有する核酸が挙げられる。 具体的には、 前記(a) ~ (p)のいずれかの核酸の部分配列などが挙げられる。 Here, the nucleic acid that hybridizes under stringent conditions with respect to the phase capture of the nucleic acid of any of the above (a) to (p) is, for example, the nucleic acid of any of the above (a) to (p). About 40% or more, preferably about 60% or more, more preferably about 70% or more, more preferably about 80 ° / 0 or more, still more preferably about 90% or more, most preferably about 90% or more. Nucleic acids containing a base sequence having about 95% or more sequence identity are exemplified. Specific examples include the partial sequence of any of the nucleic acids (a) to (p).
ハイブリダィゼーシヨンは、 自体公知の方法あるいはそれに準じる方法、 例えば Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989)等の 基本書に記載の方法に従って行うことができる。 また市販のライブラリーを使用す る場合、 添付の使用説明書に記載の方法に従って行うことができる。  Hybridization can be carried out according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, for example, a method described in a basic book such as Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989). When a commercially available library is used, it can be performed according to the method described in the attached instruction manual.
「ストリンジェントな条件」 とは、 例えば、 6xSSC (20xSSCは、 333mM Sodium citrate, 333mM NaClを示す)、 0. 5%SDSおよび 50%ホルムアミドを含む溶液中で 4 2 °Cにてハイブリダィズさせる条件、 または 6XSSCを含む (50%ホルムアミドは含 まない) 溶液中で 6 5 °Cにてハイプリダイズさせる条件などが挙げられる。 またハ イブリダィゼーシヨン後の洗浄の条件としては、 0. lxSSC、 0. 5%SDSの溶液中で 68 °Cにて洗浄するような条件が挙げられる。 The "stringent conditions", for example, 6xSSC (20 x SSC shows 333mM Sodium citrate, 3 33 mM NaCl ), is Haiburidizu at 4 2 ° C in a solution containing 0. 5% SDS and 50% formamide Conditions, or conditions for hybridizing at 65 ° C in a solution containing 6XSSC (not containing 50% formamide). Also c Washing conditions after the hybridization include washing conditions in a solution of 0.1 × SSC and 0.5% SDS at 68 ° C.
前記 (a)〜 (p)の 、ずれかの核酸との配列同一性を示す塩基配列を含有する核酸と は、 例えば前記 (a)〜(p)のいずれかの核酸の塩基配列と約 4 0 %以上、 好ましくは 約 6 0 %以上、 より好ましくは約 7 0 %以上、 より好ましくは約 8 0 %以上、 さら に好ましくは約 9 0 %以上、 最も好ましくは約 9 5 %以上の配列同一性を示す塩基 配列を含有する核酸が挙げられる。 具体的には、 前記 (a)〜(p)のいずれかの核酸の 部分配列などが挙げられる。 このような配列同一性を有する核酸は、 前述のハイブ リダィゼーシヨン反応や P C R反応により、 または後述する核酸の改変 (欠失、 付 力 置換) 反応により作製することができる。  The nucleic acid containing a nucleotide sequence exhibiting sequence identity with any of the nucleic acids in the above (a) to (p) is, for example, about 4% of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleic acid in any of the above (a) to (p). 0% or more, preferably about 60% or more, more preferably about 70% or more, more preferably about 80% or more, further preferably about 90% or more, and most preferably about 95% or more. Nucleic acids containing a base sequence exhibiting identity may be mentioned. Specifically, the partial sequence of the nucleic acid of any one of the above (a) to (p) is exemplified. Nucleic acids having such sequence identity can be prepared by the above-described hybridization reaction or PCR reaction, or by the following nucleic acid modification (deletion, force substitution) reaction.
前記 (a)〜(p)のいずれかの核酸によりコードされるタンパク質において 1若しく は複数のァミノ酸が欠失、 置換及び/又は付加されたァミノ酸配列を含有するタン パク質をコードする核酸とは、 人為的に作製したいわゆる改変タンパク質や、 生体 内に存在するァレル変異対等のタンパク質をコードする核酸を意味する。  In the protein encoded by the nucleic acid according to any one of the above (a) to (p), one or more amino acids encode a protein containing an amino acid sequence in which deletion, substitution, and / or addition has been made. The nucleic acid means a so-called modified protein artificially produced, or a nucleic acid encoding a protein such as an allele mutant pair present in a living body.
ここでタンパク質におけるアミノ酸の変異数や変異部位は、 本発明の核酸により コードされるタンパク質の活性 (細胞増殖促進活 I"生) が保持される限り制限はない 。 このように活 ¾Ξを喪失することなくアミノ酸残基が、 どのように、 何個欠失、 置 換及び/又は付加されればよいかを決定する指標は、 当業者に周知のコンピュータ プログラム、 例えば DNA Star softwareを用いて見出すことができる。 例えば変異 数は、 典型的には、 全アミノ酸の 1 0 %以内であり、 好ましくは全ァミノ酸の 5 % 以内であり、 さらに好ましくは全アミノ酸の 1 %以内である。 また置換されるアミ ノ酸は、 タンパク質の構造保持の観点から、 残基の極性、 電荷、 可溶性、 疎水性、 親水性並びに両親媒性など、 置換前のアミノ酸と似た性質を有するアミノ酸である ことが好ましい。 例えば、 Ala、 Val、 Leu、 lieヽ Pro, Met、 Phe及び Trpは互いに非 極性アミノ酸に分類されるアミノ酸であり、 Gly、 Ser、 Thr、 Cys、 Tyr、 Asn及ぴ Ginは互いに非荷電性ァミノ酸に分類されるァミノ酸であり、 Asp及ぴ Gluは互いに 酸性ァミノ酸に分類されるアミノ酸であり、 また Lys、 Arg及び Hisは互いに塩基性 アミノ酸に分類されるアミノ酸である。 ゆえに、 これらを指標として同群に属する ァミノ酸を適宜選択することができる。 この改変タンパク質をコードする核酸は、 例えば、 Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989)等の基本書に記載の種々の方法、 例 えば部位特異的変異誘発や P C R法等によって製造することができる。 また市販の キットを用いて、 Gapped duplex法や Kunkel法などの公知の方法に従って製造する こともできる。 Here, the number of amino acid mutations and the mutation site in the protein are not limited as long as the activity of the protein encoded by the nucleic acid of the present invention (cell growth promoting activity I "life) is retained. The index for determining how many amino acid residues should be deleted, replaced and / or added without using a computer program well known to those skilled in the art, for example, DNA Star software For example, the number of mutations is typically within 10% of all amino acids, preferably within 5% of all amino acids, and more preferably within 1% of all amino acids. Amino acids are amino acids that have properties similar to those of the amino acid before substitution, such as residue polarity, charge, solubility, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and amphiphilicity, from the viewpoint of protein structure retention. For example, Ala, Val, Leu, lie Pro, Met, Phe and Trp are amino acids classified as non-polar amino acids, and Gly, Ser, Thr, Cys, Tyr, Asn and Gin is an amino acid classified as an uncharged amino acid, Asp and Glu are amino acids classified as acidic amino acids, and Lys, Arg, and His are amino acids classified as basic amino acids. Therefore, amino acids belonging to the same group can be appropriately selected using these as indices. The nucleic acid encoding this modified protein can be produced by various methods described in a basic book such as Molecular Cloning 2nd Edt. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (1989), for example, site-directed mutagenesis, PCR, etc. Can be. It can also be produced using a commercially available kit according to known methods such as the gapped duplex method and the Kunkel method.
以上のような、 前記 (a)〜(p)のいずれかの核酸と実質的に同一の塩基配列を含有 する本発明の核酸は、 当該核酸によりコードされるタンパク質が、 細胞内への導入 が可能であり、 導入された後は配列番号: 2, 4 , 6または 8に記載のアミノ酸配 列からなるタンパク質と実質的に同質の活性を有するタンパク質であることが好ま しい。 ここで実質的に同質の活性とは、 本発明の核酸によりコードされるタンパク 質を発現させた細胞は細胞増殖が促進されるという性質、 あるいは当該タンパク質 を取り込んだ細胞の細胞増殖が促進するという性質を指す。 当該活性およびその測 定については、 公知の方法にて実施することができる。  As described above, the nucleic acid of the present invention containing a nucleotide sequence substantially identical to the nucleic acid of any of the above (a) to (p) is such that a protein encoded by the nucleic acid can be introduced into a cell. It is possible, and after introduction, it is preferable that the protein has substantially the same activity as the protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, or 8. The term “substantially the same activity” as used herein means that cells expressing the protein encoded by the nucleic acid of the present invention have the property of promoting cell growth, or that cells that have taken up the protein promote cell growth. Refers to the nature. The activity and its measurement can be performed by a known method.
本発明の核酸が 2本鎖の場合、 前記本発明の核酸を発現ベクターに揷入すること により、 本発明のタンパク質を発現するための組換え発現ベクターを作製すること ができる。  When the nucleic acid of the present invention is double-stranded, a recombinant expression vector for expressing the protein of the present invention can be prepared by introducing the nucleic acid of the present invention into an expression vector.
ここで用いる発現ベクターとしては、 用いる宿主や目的等に応じて適宜選択する ことができ、 プラスミド、 ファージベクター、 ウィルスベクター等が挙げられる。 例えば、 宿主が大腸菌の場合、 ベクターとしては、 PUC118、 pUC119、 pBR322、 PCR3等のプラスミ ドベクター、 λΖΑΡΠ、 Xgtllなどのファージベクターが挙げられ る。 宿主が酵母の場合、 ベクターとしては、 pYES2、 pYEUra3などが挙げられる。 宿 主が昆虫細胞の場合には、 pAcSGHisNT- Aなどが挙げられる。 宿主が動物細胞の場合 には、 pCEP4、 pKCR、 pCDM8、 pGL2、 pcDNA3. 1、 pRc/RSV、 pRc/CMVなどのプラスミ ド ベクターや、 レトロウイルスベクター、 アデノウイルスベクター、 アデノ関連ウイ ルスベクターなどのウィルスベクターが挙げられる。 The expression vector used here can be appropriately selected depending on the host used, the purpose, and the like, and examples include a plasmid, a phage vector, and a virus vector. For example, when the host is Escherichia coli, vectors, P UC118, pUC119, pBR322, plasmid vectors such as P CR3, λΖΑΡΠ, Ru include phage vectors such as Xgtll. When the host is yeast, vectors include pYES2, pYEUra3, and the like. When the host is an insect cell, examples include pAcSGHisNT-A. When the host is an animal cell, plasmid vectors such as pCEP4, pKCR, pCDM8, pGL2, pcDNA3.1, pRc / RSV, pRc / CMV, and retrovirus vectors, adenovirus vectors, adeno-associated virus vectors, etc. Viral vectors.
前記ベクターは、 発現誘導可能なプロモーター、 シグナル配列をコードする遺伝 子、 選択用マーカー遺伝子、 ターミネータ一などの因子を適宜有していても良い。 また、 単離精製が容易になるように、 チォレドキシン、 Hisタグ、 あるいは GST ( グルタチオン S -トランスフェラーゼ) 等との融合タンパク質として発現する配列が 付カ卩されていても良い。 この場合、 宿主細胞内で機能する適切なプロモーター ( lac、 tac、 trc、 trp、 CMV、 SV40初期プロモーターなど) を有する GST融合タンパク ベクター (PGEX4Tなど) や、 Myc、 Hisなどのタグ配列を有するベクター ( pcDNA3. 1/Myc - Hisなど) 、 さらにはチォレドキシンおょぴ Hisタグとの融合タンパ ク質を発現するベクター (PET32a) などを用いることができる。 The vector may appropriately have factors such as a promoter capable of inducing expression, a gene encoding a signal sequence, a marker gene for selection, and a terminator. To facilitate isolation and purification, sequences expressed as a fusion protein with thioredoxin, His tag, GST (glutathione S-transferase), etc. It may be attached. In this case, a GST fusion protein vector (such as PGEX4T) having an appropriate promoter (lac, tac, trc, trp, CMV, SV40 early promoter, etc.) that functions in the host cell, or a vector having a tag sequence such as Myc, His (. pcDNA3 1 / Myc - His etc.), more can be used as the vector (P ET32a) expressing the fusion protein with Chioredokishin Contact Yopi His tag.
前記で作製された発現ベクターで宿主を形質転換することにより、 当該発現べク ターを含有する形質転換細胞を作製することができる。  By transforming a host with the expression vector prepared above, a transformed cell containing the expression vector can be prepared.
ここで用いられる宿主としては、 大腸菌、 酵母、 昆虫細胞、 動物細胞などが挙げ られる。 大腸菌としては、 E. coli K-12系統の HB101株、 C600株、 JM109株、 DH5a株 、 AD494 (DE3)株などが挙げられる。 また酵母としては、 サッカロミセス ■セルビジ ェなどが挙げられる。 動物細胞としては、 L929細胞、 BALB/c3T3細胞、 C127細胞、 CH0細胞、 COS細胞、 Vero細胞、 Hela細胞、 293-EBNA細胞などが挙げられる。 昆虫細 胞としては sf 9などが挙げられる。  The host used herein includes Escherichia coli, yeast, insect cells, animal cells, and the like. Examples of Escherichia coli include E. coli K-12 strains such as HB101 strain, C600 strain, JM109 strain, DH5a strain, and AD494 (DE3) strain. In addition, examples of yeast include Saccharomyces cervige and the like. Animal cells include L929 cells, BALB / c3T3 cells, C127 cells, CH0 cells, COS cells, Vero cells, Hela cells, 293-EBNA cells and the like. Insect cells include sf9.
宿主細胞への発現ベクターの導入方法としては、 前記宿主細胞に適合した通常の 導入方法を用いれば良い。 具体的にはリン酸カルシウム法、 DEAE-デキストラン法 、 エレク ト口ポレーシヨン法、 遺伝子導入用リピッド (Lipofectamine、  As a method for introducing the expression vector into the host cell, a normal introduction method suitable for the host cell may be used. Specifically, calcium phosphate method, DEAE-dextran method, electoral poration method, lipid for gene transfer (Lipofectamine,
Lipofectin; Gibco- BRL社) を用いる方法などが挙げられる。 導入後、 選択マーカ 一を含む通常の培地にて培養することにより、 前記発現ベクターが宿主細胞中に導 入された形質転換細胞を選択することができる。 Lipofectin (Gibco-BRL)). After the introduction, the cells are cultured in a normal medium containing a selection marker to select transformed cells in which the expression vector has been introduced into host cells.
以上のようにして得られた形質転換細胞を好適な条件下で培養し続けることによ り、 本発明のタンパク質を製造することができる。 得られたタンパク質は、 一般的 な生化学的精製手段により、 さらに単離 ·精製することができる。 ここで精製手段 としては、 塩析、 イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、 吸着クロマトグラフィー、 ァフ ィニティークロマトグラフィー、 ゲルろ過クロマトグラフィ一等が挙げられる。 ま た本発明のタンパク質を、 前述のチォレドキシンや Hisタグ、 GST等との融合タンパ ク質として発現させた場合は、 これら融合タンパク質やタグの性質を利用した精製 法により単離'精製することができる。  The protein of the present invention can be produced by continuously culturing the transformed cells obtained as described above under suitable conditions. The obtained protein can be further isolated and purified by general biochemical purification means. Here, examples of the purification means include salting out, ion exchange chromatography, adsorption chromatography, affinity chromatography, and gel filtration chromatography. When the protein of the present invention is expressed as a fusion protein with the aforementioned thioredoxin, His tag, GST, etc., it can be isolated and purified by a purification method utilizing the properties of these fusion proteins and tags. it can.
なお、 実施例に示すように、 これらの融合タンパク質は、 試験管内で合成、 精製 することもできる。 本発明の 「化学的結合体」 とは、 ERasタンパク質を、 ビスフォスフォネート化合 物、 グルコース一 6—リン酸、 P糖タンパク質に結合活性を持つ化合物 (たとえば B C R Pインヒビター) またはアルギニンを有する分岐型ぺプチドと化学的に結合 して得られる結合体のことである。 . As shown in the examples, these fusion proteins can be synthesized and purified in vitro. The “chemical conjugate” of the present invention refers to a compound having an activity of binding ERas protein to a bisphosphonate compound, glucose-6-phosphate, a P-glycoprotein (for example, a BCRP inhibitor), or a branched form having arginine. A conjugate obtained by chemically bonding to a peptide. .
「ビスフォスフォネート化合物」 とは、 例えば、 ェチドロネート、 アレンドロネ ート、 リセドロネート、 インカドロネート、 パミドロネート等の公知の化合物を挙 げることができる。 ビスフォスフォネート化合物は骨芽細胞に選択的に取り込まれ るため、 この公知の性質を利用したビスフォスフォネート化合物との結合体が報告 されている (Calcif. Tissue Int. , 59, 168—173 (1996)、 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , 4, 1375-1380 (1995) ) 。 そのため、 ERasタンパク質にビスフォスフォネー ト化合物を化学的に結合させた化学的結合体は骨芽細胞に将来分化していく間質系 幹細胞特異的に取り込まれる。  Examples of the “bisphosphonate compound” include known compounds such as etidronate, alendronate, risedronate, incadronate, and pamidronate. Since bisphosphonate compounds are selectively taken up by osteoblasts, conjugates with bisphosphonate compounds utilizing this known property have been reported (Calcif. Tissue Int., 59, 168- 173 (1996), Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 1375-1380 (1995)). Therefore, a chemical conjugate obtained by chemically binding a bisphosphonate compound to the ERas protein is specifically taken up by stromal stem cells that will differentiate into osteoblasts in the future.
「グルコース一 6—リン酸」 は公知の物質であり、 ERasタンパク質とグルコース 一 6—リン酸を化学的に結合させた化学的結合体は肝細胞および膝細胞に将来分化 していく前駆細胞特異的に取り込まれる。  "Glucose-16-phosphate" is a known substance, and a chemical conjugate of ERas protein and glucose-16-phosphate chemically linked is a precursor cell-specific that will differentiate into hepatocytes and knee cells in the future Is taken in.
「P糖タンパク質に結合活性を持つ化合物」 とは、 例えば B C R Pインヒビター を挙げることができる。 具体的には、 例えば、 B C R Pインヒビターである GF120918などを挙げることができる。 P糖タンパク質に結合活性を持つ化合物と Nanogタンパク質と化学的に結合させることにより、 化学的結合体は SP細胞と呼ば れる各種体性幹細胞特異的に取り込まれる。  The “compound having binding activity to P-glycoprotein” includes, for example, BCRP inhibitors. Specifically, for example, GF120918, which is a BCRP inhibitor, can be mentioned. By chemically binding the compound having binding activity to the P-glycoprotein with the Nanog protein, the chemical conjugate is specifically taken up by various somatic stem cells called SP cells.
「アルギニンを有する分岐型ペプチド」 とは、 例えば、 文献 Biochemistry, 41, 7925-7930, (2002)に記載されているような細胞膜透過能をもつ 8個程度のアルギ- ンを有する分岐型ペプチドのことであり、 具体的には、 該文献の(R2 ) 4ペプチドや (RG3 R) 4ぺプチドなどが挙げられる。 "Branched peptide having arginine" refers to, for example, a branched peptide having about 8 arginines having cell membrane permeability as described in Biochemistry, 41, 7925-7930, (2002). Specifically, (R 2 ) 4 peptide and (RG 3 R) 4 peptide of the literature are mentioned.
ERasタンパク質は前記のように作製することができる。 精製された ERasタンパク 質と上記物質の化学的結合体は公知の方法に従って化学的に結合させて作製するこ とができる。 例えば、 アミノ基を持つリンカ一をつけることで酸アミ ド結合など公 知の方法に従って化学的に結合させることによって作製することができる。  The ERas protein can be made as described above. The chemical conjugate of the purified ERas protein and the above substance can be prepared by chemically bonding according to a known method. For example, it can be produced by attaching a linker having an amino group and chemically bonding it according to a known method such as an acid amide bond.
本発明の 「細胞増殖促進剤」 とは、 上記の本発明の融合タンパク質あるいは化学 的結合体のうち少なくとも 1つを含有する剤のことであり、 細胞に取り込まれるこ とによって該細胞の増殖を促進する。 The “cell growth promoter” of the present invention refers to the fusion protein or the chemical compound of the present invention described above. An agent containing at least one of the target conjugates, which promotes the growth of the cells by being taken up by the cells.
ここで細胞は、 特に限定されないが、 哺乳動物細胞を挙げることができる。 哺乳 動物細胞とは、 ヒト、 サル、 ゥシ、 ラットやマウス等の哺乳動物の組織,臓器細胞 またはこれら由来の細胞であって、 個体の細胞、 個体から取り出した初代細胞、 ま たは培養細胞のいずれでもよい。 好ましくは、 市販の培養細胞 (ATCC社など) 、 胚 性幹細胞や体性幹細胞などの幹細胞を挙げることができ、 より好ましくはヒト胚性 幹細胞ゃヒト体性幹細胞である。  Here, the cell is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include mammalian cells. Mammalian cells are tissues, organ cells or cells derived from mammals such as humans, monkeys, pests, rats and mice, or cells derived therefrom, and are individual cells, primary cells extracted from individuals, or cultured cells. May be any of Preferable examples include commercially available cultured cells (ATCC, etc.) and stem cells such as embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells, and more preferably human embryonic stem cells ゃ human somatic stem cells.
また、 マウス E S細胞に Nanogタンパク質を強制発現させると LIFなしでも万能性 を維持したまま継代することができるため (Cell, 113, 631-642 (2003) ) 、 本発 明の細胞増殖促進剤は本発明の融合タンパク質あるいは化学的結合体だけでなく、 Nanog (ECAT4) タンパク質も含有されていてもよい。  In addition, when the Nanog protein is forcibly expressed in mouse ES cells, the cells can be passaged while maintaining versatility without LIF (Cell, 113, 631-642 (2003)). May contain not only the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate of the present invention but also a Nanog (ECAT4) protein.
本発明の 「Nanogタンパク質」 とは、 Nanogタンパク質のみに限定されず、 本発明 の融合タンパク質や化学的結合体と同様に、 細胞内に取り込まれやすくした態様の ものも包含される。 本発明の Nanogタンパク質は、 そのアミノ酸配列および塩基配 列が公知であるため (W0 02/097090 A1) 、 前記の ERasタンパク質、 融合タンパク 質、 あるいは化学的結合体と同様の方法にて作製することができる。  The “Nanog protein” of the present invention is not limited to the Nanog protein, but also includes a mode in which it is easily taken up into cells, like the fusion protein and the chemical conjugate of the present invention. Since the amino acid sequence and base sequence of the Nanog protein of the present invention are known (W02 / 097090 A1), it can be prepared by the same method as the ERas protein, fusion protein, or chemical conjugate described above. Can be.
本発明の細胞増殖促進剤を作用させるには、 当該剤を直接体内に導入する in vivo法、 ヒトからある種の細胞を採取し、 体外で該細胞に添加してその細胞を体内 に戻す ex vivo法、 および培養細胞に添加する in vitro法がある。  In order for the cell growth promoting agent of the present invention to act, an in vivo method of directly introducing the agent into the body, collecting certain cells from a human, adding the cells outside the body, and returning the cells to the body ex There are in vivo methods and in vitro methods that add to cultured cells.
投与方法としては、 ex vivo法または in vitro法であれば、 細胞を培養している 培養液中に添加、 あるいは細胞に直接添加すればよい。 添加量は、 細胞の種類、 細 胞数等により適宜調整することができるが、 細胞毒性が認められず細胞増殖促進活 性が認められればよい。 製剤中の本発明の融合タンパク質または結合体の添加量は 通常培地に 0. 0001 μ Μ〜1000 μ M、 好ましくは 0. 0001 /i M〜10 / M、 より好ましくは 0. 0001 μ Μ〜1 μ Μであり、 これを 1〜数日に 1回添加するのが好ましい。  As an administration method, if it is an ex vivo method or an in vitro method, it may be added to the culture medium in which the cells are cultured or directly added to the cells. The amount of addition can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type of cells, the number of cells, and the like, but it is sufficient that cytotoxicity is not observed and cell growth promoting activity is observed. The amount of the fusion protein or conjugate of the present invention added to the preparation is usually 0.0001 μM to 1000 μM, preferably 0.0001 / iM to 10 / M, more preferably 0.0001 μM to the medium. 1 μΜ, which is preferably added once every several days.
また、 in vivo法の投与方法としては、 皮下投与、 皮内投与、 筋肉内投与、 静脈 内投与などが挙げられる。 製剤中の本発明の融合タンパク質または結合体の投与量 は、 治療目的の疾患、 患者の年齢、 体重などにより適宜調整することができるが、 通常 0. 0001m g〜1000m g、 好ましくは 0. 001m g〜100m g、 より好ましくは 0. 01 m g〜10m gであり、 これを 1〜数日に 1回投与するのが好ましい。 In addition, examples of the in vivo administration method include subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intramuscular administration, and intravenous administration. The dosage of the fusion protein or conjugate of the present invention in the formulation can be appropriately adjusted depending on the disease to be treated, the age and weight of the patient, and the like. It is usually from 0.0001 mg to 1000 mg, preferably from 0.001 mg to 100 mg, more preferably from 0.01 mg to 10 mg, and is preferably administered once to several days.
細胞増殖促進剤の有効成分である本発明の融合タンパク質あるいは結合体は、 そ のままもしくは自体公知の薬学的に許容される担体 (賦形剤、 増量剤、 結合剤、 滑 沢剤などが含まれる)、 慣用の添加剤などと混合して試薬あるいは医薬組成物とし て調製することができ、 生理食塩水、 リン酸緩衝生理食塩水 (PBS) または培地等 を含むものであってもよい。 当該医薬組成物は、 錠剤、 丸剤、 カプセル剤、 散剤、 顆粒剤、 シロップ剤、 注射剤、 点滴剤、 外用剤、 坐剤などに調整することができる 本発明の 「細胞増殖促進方法」 とは、 本発明の融合タンパク質あるいは化学的結 合体のいずれかを細胞に接触させることにより、 細胞増殖を促進する方法である。 具体的には、 例えば、 本発明の細胞増殖促進剤を細胞培養培地中に添加して細胞に 接触させ、 細胞に取り込ませることによつて細胞増殖を促進する方法のことである 本発明の細胞増殖促進方法は、 本発明の融合タンパク質あるいは化学的結合体の いずれかを細胞と接触させた後に、 細胞のピノサイト一シス (飲作用) により取り 込まれ、 細胞の増殖が促進される方法であってもよい。 細胞のピノサイト一シスを 利用した取り込み (導入) は、 例えば、 市販のキットである Influx (登録商標) Pinocytic Cell-Loading Reagent (Molecular Probe社)を用レヽることによって:^施 することができる。  The fusion protein or conjugate of the present invention, which is the active ingredient of the cell growth promoter, may be used as such or as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier known per se (including excipients, bulking agents, binders, lubricants, etc.). ), Can be prepared as a reagent or a pharmaceutical composition by mixing with conventional additives and the like, and may contain physiological saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or a medium. The pharmaceutical composition can be prepared into tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, injections, infusions, external preparations, suppositories, and the like. Is a method of promoting cell proliferation by contacting either a fusion protein or a chemical conjugate of the present invention with a cell. Specifically, for example, a method for promoting cell growth by adding the cell growth promoter of the present invention to a cell culture medium, contacting the cells, and incorporating the cells into the cells, thereby promoting the cell growth of the present invention. The growth promotion method is a method in which either the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate of the present invention is brought into contact with cells and then taken up by cell pinocytosis (phagocytosis) to promote cell growth. There may be. Cellular uptake (introduction) using pinocytosis can be performed, for example, by using a commercially available kit, Influx® Pinocytic Cell-Loading Reagent (Molecular Probe). .
本発明の細胞増殖促進方法は、 本発明の融合タンパク質あるいは化学的結合体だ けでなく、 さらに前記 Nanogタンパク質を接触させる工程を加えることもできる。 細胞は、 特に限定されないが、 哺乳動物細胞を挙げることができる。 哺乳動物細 胞とは、 ヒト、 サル、 ゥシ、 ラットやマウス等の哺乳動物の組織'臓器細胞または これら由来の細胞であって、 個体の細胞、 個体から取り出した初代細胞、 または培 養細胞のいずれでもよい。 好ましくは、 市販の培養細胞 (ATCC社など) 、 胚性幹細 胞ゃ体性幹細胞などの幹細胞を挙げることができ、 より好ましくはヒ ト胚性幹細胞 ゃヒト体 ¾Ξ幹細胞である。  The method for promoting cell proliferation of the present invention may further include a step of contacting not only the fusion protein or the chemical conjugate of the present invention but also the Nanog protein. The cell is not particularly limited, but may be a mammalian cell. Mammalian cells are tissues, organ cells or cells derived therefrom of mammals such as humans, monkeys, mice, rats, mice, etc., and are individual cells, primary cells extracted from individuals, or cultured cells. May be any of Preferably, commercially available cultured cells (such as ATCC) and stem cells such as embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells can be mentioned, and more preferably, human embryonic stem cells / human somatic stem cells.
前記の細胞増殖促進剤あるいは細胞増殖促進方法により、本発明の融合タンパク 質あるいは化学的結合体を含有する細胞を作製することができる。 実施例 The fusion protein of the present invention is prepared by the above-described cell growth promoting agent or cell growth promoting method. Cells can be made that contain the qualitative or chemical conjugate. Example
以下、 実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、 本発明はこれらの実施例によ り何ら限定されるものではない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例 1 Example 1
( 1 ) TAT- ERas発現ベクターの構築  (1) Construction of TAT-ERas expression vector
オリゴ DNAの TAT- S (配列番号 11) と TAT- AS (配列番号 12) を 94度で 1分間変性の 後、 徐々に室温に戻し 2本鎖 DNAを作製した。 これを pCDNA3. 1の Hindlll/BamHI部位 にライゲーシヨンした (pCDNA3. 1-TAT) 。 この pCDNA3. 1-TATの BaraHI/EcoRV部位に Gateway rfB Casetteを揷入して pCDNA3. l-TAT- GWを作製した。 pCDNA3. 1- TAT - GWと pEnter- mERasで LR組み換え反応 (Invitrogen社) を行い、 pCDNA3. 1- TAT- ERas (図 1 ) を作製した。 TAT_ERasの DNA配列は配列番号 9に、 アミノ酸配列は配列番号 10で 示されている。  The oligo DNAs TAT-S (SEQ ID NO: 11) and TAT-AS (SEQ ID NO: 12) were denatured at 94 ° C for 1 minute, and then gradually returned to room temperature to prepare double-stranded DNA. This was ligated to the Hindlll / BamHI site of pCDNA3.1 (pCDNA3.1-TAT). A Gateway rfB Casette was inserted into the BaraHI / EcoRV site of this pCDNA3.1-TAT to prepare pCDNA3.1-TAT-GW. An LR recombination reaction (Invitrogen) was performed using pCDNA3.1-TAT-GW and pEnter-mERas to produce pCDNA3.1-TAT-ERas (FIG. 1). The DNA sequence of TAT_ERas is shown in SEQ ID NO: 9, and the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 10.
( 2 ) TAT- ERasタンパク質の合成と精製  (2) Synthesis and purification of TAT-ERas protein
融合タンパク質の合成と精製は、 PureGeneシステムを用いて in vitroにおいて行 つた。  Fusion protein synthesis and purification was performed in vitro using the PureGene system.
( 3 ) TAT-ERasタンパク質による細胞増殖促進  (3) Promotion of cell growth by TAT-ERas protein
マウス 12. 5日胚よりマウス胎児線維芽細胞 (MEF) を単離した。 MEFは 10%牛胎児 血清を含む DMEM中で培養した。 ここに TAT_ERasタンパク質を加えると増殖が有意に 促進された (図 2 ) 。 一方、 ERasの C末端の CMXモチーフを欠失し膜局在できなく した TAT- ERas- ACを加えても細胞増殖促進は認められなかった。  Mouse fetal fibroblasts (MEFs) were isolated from mouse 12.5 day embryos. MEFs were cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal calf serum. Addition of the TAT_ERas protein significantly promoted proliferation (Fig. 2). On the other hand, when TAT-ERas-AC, which lacked the CMX motif at the C-terminal of ERas and was unable to localize to the membrane, was added, no cell proliferation was observed.
実施例 2 Example 2
( 1 ) TAT- ERas発現ベクターの構築  (1) Construction of TAT-ERas expression vector
オリゴ DNAの TAT- S (配列番号 11) と TAT-AS (配列番号 12) を 94度で 1分間変性の 後、 徐々に室温に戻し 2本鎖 DNAを作製する。 これを pCDNA3. 1の Hindlll/BaraHI部位 にライゲーシヨンする (pCDNA3. 1- TAT) 。 この pCDNA3. 1- TATの BaraHI/EcoRV部位に Gateway rfB Casetteを揷入して pCDNA3. l-TAT- GWを作製する。 pCDNA3. 1-TAT - GWと pEnter- mERasで LR組み換え反応 (Invitrogen社) を行い、 実施例 1と同様に、 pCDNA3. l-TAT- ERasを作製する。 TAT_ERasの ERasは、 マウス ERasではなくヒ ト ERas を用いるため、 作製される TAT-ERasのァミノ酸配列は配列番号 14に示されている。 ( 2 ) TAT - ERasタンパク質の合成と精製 After denaturing the oligo DNAs TAT-S (SEQ ID NO: 11) and TAT-AS (SEQ ID NO: 12) at 94 ° C for 1 minute, gradually return to room temperature to prepare double-stranded DNA. This is ligated to the Hindlll / BaraHI site of pCDNA3.1 (pCDNA3.1-TAT). A Gateway rfB Casette is inserted into the BaraHI / EcoRV site of this pCDNA3.1-TAT to prepare pCDNA3.1-TAT-GW. pCDNA 3 1-TAT -. In GW and PEnter- MERAS perform LR recombination reaction (Invitrogen), in the same manner as in Example 1, pCDNA3. Prepare l-TAT-ERas. Since the ERas of TAT_ERas uses human ERas instead of mouse ERas, the amino acid sequence of TAT-ERas produced is shown in SEQ ID NO: 14. (2) Synthesis and purification of TAT-ERas protein
融合タンパク質の合成と精製は、 実施例 1と同様に、 PureGeneシステムを用いて in vitroこおレヽて行う。  The synthesis and purification of the fusion protein are performed in vitro using the PureGene system as in Example 1.
( 3 ) TAT- ERasタンパク質による細胞増殖促進  (3) Promotion of cell growth by TAT-ERas protein
ヒト胚性幹細胞 (ES細胞) およびヒ ト体性幹細胞を常法により培養する。 細胞に 、 実施例 1または実施例 2で作製した TAT - ERasタンパク質を加えることにより、 い ずれの細胞についても細胞増殖が有意に促進されることが観察される。 産業上の利用可能性  Culture human embryonic stem cells (ES cells) and human somatic stem cells by a standard method. It is observed that by adding the TAT-ERas protein prepared in Example 1 or Example 2 to the cells, cell proliferation is significantly promoted for any of the cells. Industrial applicability
本発明により、 細胞、 特に胚性幹細胞や体性幹細胞の増殖を促進することができ る融合タンパク質、 または化学的結合体を提供することができる。 本発明の細胞増 殖促進剤は、 多能性を維持させたまま増殖させることが困難な胚性幹細胞や体性幹 細胞にも用いることができる。 また本発明の細胞増殖促進剤は、 多数の細胞を一度 に簡便に処理することができるだけでなく、 可逆的に調整をすることができるため 、 遺伝子導入法に比べてより臨床応用が可能である。 配列表フリーテキスト  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fusion protein or a chemical conjugate capable of promoting the growth of cells, particularly embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells. The agent for promoting cell proliferation of the present invention can also be used for embryonic stem cells and somatic stem cells which are difficult to grow while maintaining pluripotency. In addition, the cell growth promoter of the present invention not only can easily treat a large number of cells at once, but also can be reversibly adjusted, so that it can be more clinically applied than the gene transfer method. . Sequence listing free text
配列番号: 11に記載の塩基配列は TAT- Sである。 The base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 11 is TAT-S.
配列番号: 12に記載の塩基配列は TAT- ASである。 The base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 12 is TAT-AS.
配列番号: 13に記載のァミノ酸配列は HIV TATぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13 is an HIV TAT peptide.
配列番号: 15に記載のァミノ酸配列は FGFフラグメントである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 15 is an FGF fragment.
配列番号: 16に記載のアミノ酸配列は置換後の HIV TATぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 16 is a HIV TAT peptide after substitution.
配列番号: 17に記载のァミノ酸配列は HIV TATぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 17 is an HIV TAT peptide.
配列番号: 18に記載のァミノ酸配列は HIV Rev- (34- 50)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 18 is an HIV Rev- (34-50) peptide.
配列番号: 19に記載のァミノ酸配列は FHV Coat- (35-49)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19 is an FHV Coat- (35-49) peptide.
配列番号: 20に記載のアミノ酸配列は? MV Gag- (7- 25)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 is? MV Gag- (7-25) peptide.
配列番号: 21に記載のアミノ酸配列は HTLV- Π Rex- (4-16)ぺプチドである 2 配列番号: 22に記載のアミノ酸配列は CCMV Gag- (7 - 25)ぺプチドである。 配列番号: 23に記載のァミノ酸配列は P22 N -(14-30)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 21 is HTLV-ΠRex- (4-16) ぺ peptide 2 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 22 is a CCMV Gag- (7-25) peptide. The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 23 is a P22 N-(14-30) peptide.
配列番号: 24に記載のアミノ酸配列は λ Ν- (1-22)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 24 is a λ Ν- (1-22) peptide.
配列番号: 25に記載のアミノ酸配列は 21N- (12 - 29)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 25 is a 21N- (12-29) peptide.
配列番号: 26に記載のァミノ酸配列は酵母 PRP6- (129- 144)ぺプチドである。 The amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 26 is a yeast PRP6- (129-144) peptide.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . タンパク質導入ドメインおよび ERasタンパク質を含んでいることを特徴と する融合タンパク質。 1. A fusion protein comprising a protein transduction domain and an ERas protein.
2 . ERasタンパク質がヒト、 サル、 ゥシまたはマウス由来のものである、 請求 項 1記載の融合タンパク質。  2. The fusion protein according to claim 1, wherein the ERas protein is derived from human, monkey, mouse or mouse.
3 . タンパク質導入ドメインが、 HIV TAT、 アンテナぺディア 'ホメォドメイ ン (Antonnapedia homeodomain) 、 HSV VP22またはこれらのうちいずれかのフラグ メントである、 請求項 1または 2記載の融合タンパク質。  3. The fusion protein according to claim 1, wherein the protein transduction domain is HIV TAT, Antennapedia homeodomain, HSV VP22, or a fragment of any of these.
4 . タンパク質導入ドメインが、 HIV Revのフラグメント、 FHV Coatのフラグ メント、 BMV Gagのフラグメント、 HTLV - Π Rexのフラグメント、 またはォリゴアル ギニンからなるぺプチドである、 請求項 1または 2記載の融合タンパク質。  4. The fusion protein according to claim 1, wherein the protein transduction domain is an HIV Rev fragment, an FHV Coat fragment, a BMV Gag fragment, an HTLV- フ ラ グ メ ン ト Rex fragment, or an peptide consisting of oligoarginine.
5 . タンパク質導入ドメインが、 線維芽細胞増殖因子 (FGF) 、 肝細胞増殖因 子 (HGF) またはこれらのうちいずれかのフラグメントである、 請求項 1または 2 記載の融合タンパク質。  5. The fusion protein according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protein transduction domain is fibroblast growth factor (FGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), or a fragment thereof.
6 . 請求項 1〜 5いずれか記載の融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を含有 する核酸。  6. A nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7 . 請求項 6記載の核酸を含有する発現ベクター。  7. An expression vector containing the nucleic acid according to claim 6.
8 . 請求項 7記載の発現ベクターを含有する細胞。  8. A cell containing the expression vector according to claim 7.
9 . 請求項 8記載の細胞を、 融合タンパク質の発現可能な条件下で培養するこ とを特徴とする、 請求項 1〜 5 、ずれか記載の融合タンパク質の製造方法。  9. The method for producing a fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cell according to claim 8 is cultured under conditions capable of expressing the fusion protein.
1 0 . ビスフォスフォネート化合物、 グルコース一 6—リン酸、 P糖タンパク 質に結合活性を持つ化合物またはアルギェンを有する分岐型ぺプチドと、 ERasタン パク質との化学的結合体。  10. A chemical conjugate of a bisphosphonate compound, a compound having binding activity to glucose-6-phosphate, a P-glycoprotein or a branched peptide having an argyen and an ERas protein.
1 1 . 請求項 1〜 5いずれか記載の融合タンパク質または請求項 1 0記載の化 学的結合体を有効成分として含有する細胞増殖促進剤。  11. A cell growth promoter comprising the fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the chemical conjugate according to claim 10 as an active ingredient.
1 2 . Nanogタンパク質をさらに含有する、 請求項 1 1記載の細胞増殖促進剤  12. The cell growth promoter according to claim 11, further comprising a Nanog protein.
1 3 . 細胞が胚性幹細胞または体性幹細胞である、 請求項 1 1または 1 2記載 の細胞増殖促進剤。 13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the cell is an embryonic stem cell or a somatic stem cell. Cell growth promoter.
1 4 . 請求項 1〜5いずれ力記載の融合タンパク質または請求項 1 0記載の化 学的結合体と細胞とを接触させる工程を含む、 細胞増殖促進方法。  14. A method for promoting cell proliferation, comprising the step of contacting a cell with the fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the chemical conjugate according to claim 10.
1 5 . Nanogタンパク質をさらに接触させる、 請求項 1 4記載の細胞増殖促進 方法。  15. The method for promoting cell proliferation according to claim 14, further comprising contacting a Nanog protein.
1 6 . 細胞が胚性幹細胞または体性幹細胞である、 請求項 1 4または 1 5記載 の細胞増殖促進方法。  16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the cell is an embryonic stem cell or a somatic stem cell.
1 7 . 請求項 1〜 5いずれ力、記載の融合タンパク質または請求項 1 0記載の化 学的結合体を含有する細胞。  17. A cell containing the fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or the chemical conjugate according to claim 10.
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