WO2005027322A2 - Verfahren und regelung einer elektrischen maschine bzw. vorrichtung zu deren regelung - Google Patents
Verfahren und regelung einer elektrischen maschine bzw. vorrichtung zu deren regelung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005027322A2 WO2005027322A2 PCT/EP2004/010343 EP2004010343W WO2005027322A2 WO 2005027322 A2 WO2005027322 A2 WO 2005027322A2 EP 2004010343 W EP2004010343 W EP 2004010343W WO 2005027322 A2 WO2005027322 A2 WO 2005027322A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- parameter
- machine
- control
- machine part
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/19—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for regulating an electrical machine and a device for regulating it.
- a control unit is used in a method for controlling an electrical machine.
- the control unit can advantageously be parameterized.
- the control unit has, for example, a current controller, a speed controller or a further additional controller. At least one of these controllers can be parameterized using at least one parameter.
- controllers have different control elements. Control elements are, for example, P-elements (reinforcement elements), D-elements (differential elements), I-elements (integrating elements), etc.
- Such control elements have parameters, such as, for example, gain factors P or also differential time constants T D or integrating time constant constants Ti Such timing elements, amplification factors and / or time constants are examples of parameters.
- the electrical machine is provided, for example, for moving a machine part.
- the machine part is, for example, part of a machine tool, a production machine or an automatic handling machine.
- the machine part can also be part of the electrical machine itself, such as a rotor of a rotary electrical machine or also a primary part or a secondary part of a linear motor.
- a linear motor either the primary part or the secondary part can be moved linearly.
- the secondary part which has permanent magnets, is usually stationary and the primary part, which has at least one winding that can be energized, is linearly movable.
- the electrical machine is therefore either a rotary electrical machine or a linear motor.
- the moving machine part is, for example, directly driven by the electrical machine or also via a gear or via a means for power transmission, such as a toothed belt or the like.
- a boundary condition is e.g. a coefficient of friction depending on the position of the machine part.
- the permanent magnets it is also possible, for example, for the permanent magnets to have a different magnetization on the secondary part of the linear motor or on the rotor. Magnetization is therefore an example of another boundary condition. Depending on the magnetization, there is a different electromagnetic
- the parameters of the regulation of a regulation unit of the electrical machine are to be set in such a way that they result in an optimal regulation setting for all positions of the electrical machine.
- the consequence of this is that the electrical machine is optimally parameterized with regard to the control in no or only in a few positions of a moving machine part.
- the object of the present invention is to enable improved parameterization of a regulation of an electrical machine.
- the object is achieved by means of a method with the features according to claim 1 or by means of a device with the features according to claim 7.
- the dependent claims 2 to 6 and 8 are advantageous inventive developments of the invention.
- a control unit has a parameterizable speed controller and a parameterizable additional controller, and the electrical machine is provided for changing a position of a movable machine part, the position of the movable machine part being recorded, a parameter of the speed controller becomes and / or at least one parameter of the additional controller is changed as a function of a position of the movable machine part.
- the movable machine part is, for example, part of a machine tool (e.g. a milling head) or a production machine (e.g. a screw conveyor of a plastic injection molding machine, which is a production machine) or an automatic handling device (e.g. a gripper).
- the movable machine part is, for example, also a rotor of a rotary electric motor or a primary part of a linear motor.
- the speed controller is the speed controller for a rotating motor.
- the advantageous change of at least one parameter described above is also advantageous in the case of a position control loop.
- the position control loop is used to control a position of a movable machine part.
- a travel position of the movable machine part is measured, for example, by a position measuring system.
- the measured travel position is used to track at least one control parameter.
- the control parameter is preferably an optimal value for a specific local position of a travel movement. This eliminates the need to meet the different requirements for a controller or its control behavior over an entire travel path with a single parameter set.
- the travel path is, for example, the path that the primary part of the linear motor covers in relation to the secondary part of the linear motor.
- Another example of the travel path are the 360 degrees of a revolution of a rotor of a rotary electric motor, which is also a rotary electric machine.
- the additional controller is at least one of the controller types listed below: a position controller, a tension controller, a torque controller and / or a pilot control.
- the precontrol is a control loop that can be both closed and open.
- the electrical machine is designed as a linear motor.
- the linear motor has a primary part and a secondary part, with either the primary part or the secondary part being a movable part of the linear motor.
- at least one parameter of the speed controller and / or at least one parameter of the additional controller is changed. If, for example, the linear motor has a secondary part with a cover and if this cover is not guided over the entire surface of the secondary part, the electromagnetic force EMF changes depending on whether or not the secondary part has a cover at a position of the primary part.
- the change in the electromagnetic force EMK is position-dependent, so that at least one parameter of the speed control or the additional control of the linear motor can be set depending on whether the primary part is in an area in which the secondary part has a cover or also has no cover.
- An example of the parameter is the parameter for the electromagnetic force EMF.
- a function or a table is used to change the parameter of a regulation.
- the function is a function over a position.
- the position relates, for example, to a position of the primary part of a linear motor, or to the position of a rotor of a rotary electric machine, or also to the position of a machine part of a machine, the machine being, for example, a production machine, a machine tool or an automatic handling machine.
- the position of the machine part is important, for example, because the machine part is exposed to different friction coefficients depending on the position, so that, for example, a gain parameter of the control system can compensate for higher friction in certain areas of a travel movement. If the change of a parameter or several parameters of a control (e.g. speed controller and / or additional controller) is carried out by means of a table, an assignment between a position and an associated parameter is established in the table.
- a reference run for the electrical machine is carried out in order to determine the parameters dependent on the position.
- the machine behavior can be determined by means of the reference run, which can be carried out in a reference time. During the reference run, for example, the magnetic field caused by the permanent magnets is measured.
- a table and / or a function is generated during and / or after the reference run, in which information is stored about the position of the movable machine part at which a certain parameter value for regulation is to be set ,
- the necessary parameter values are calculated beforehand.
- the parameter is therefore a physical parameter, which is in particular a magnetic field parameter and is dependent on the position of the machine part.
- the physical parameter is measured depending on the position of the machine part.
- Parameter of one or more controllers is brought depending on the position of the machine part. This is done, for example, as described above using a function or a table.
- the dependency relates to the dependency on the physical parameter, so that one or more parameters of one or more controllers are changed depending on the values of physical parameters.
- a physical parameter a parameter which, for example, relates to the magnetic field which is generated by means of permanent magnets.
- the permanent magnets are not always uniformly magnetized, so that without changing the controller parameters, machine behavior would be present, which is disadvantageous for many applications, since the electrical machine reacts differently, for example, to the same currents and frequencies depending on the position.
- a different EMF also results, for example, from the fact that a secondary part of a linear motor has a cover over a certain traversing section and has no cover over another traversing section, which is used, for example, for a service or a tool change in a machine tool.
- the cover is advantageously magnetic, so it automatically adheres to the secondary part.
- the invention also relates to a device for regulating an electrical machine.
- the control has a parameterizable speed controller and / or a parameterizable additional controller.
- the additional controller is, for example, a position controller, a tension controller or a torque controller.
- a pilot control is also to be understood as an additional controller.
- the electrical machine is provided for changing a position of a movable machine part.
- a movable machine part is, for example, part of the electrical machine, such as the primary part of a linear motor or the rotor of a rotary, permanently excited synchronous machine.
- Another example of a machine part is a tool of a machine tool, which can be driven by the electrical machine, for example, by means of a gear.
- the position of the machine part can be detected by means of a displacement sensor. At least one parameter of the speed controller and / or at least one parameter of the additional controller can be changed as a function of the position of the movable machine part. This results in the advantages already described above.
- This control device can also be used to carry out the above-described method for controlling an electrical machine.
- the device for regulating the electrical machine is, for example, an NC controller, a CNC controller, a PLC controller, a personal computer (PC) or the like.
- the regulation is, for example also integrated in the control system of the converter.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a linear motor with a control unit for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a speed control which is combined with a position control as an additional controller.
- the control unit. 1 can be integrated, for example, in a production machine, a machine tool or in an automatic handling machine. These machines or automatic machines are not shown in FIG. 1.
- a converter circuit 3 can be controlled by means of the control unit 1.
- the converter circuit 3 is provided for energizing a linear motor 5 as an example of an electrical machine.
- the linear motor 5 has a primary part 7 and a secondary part 8 in a known manner.
- the primary part 7 is movable in the directions of movement 23 and 24.
- a linear scale 11 and a displacement sensor 13 are also shown schematically.
- a sensor 15 for measuring the magnetic field of the secondary part 8, which has permanent magnets 9, is provided on or in a power transmission interface of the linear motor, ie in the region of an air gap between the primary part 7 and the secondary part 8.
- the secondary part 8 also has a cover 10, which, however, does not extend over the entire area of the secondary part 8.
- Further sensors, such as a sensor for recording the speed, as are common in electrical machines or linear motors, are not shown in FIG. 1 for better clarity.
- the speed detection can also be derived, for example, directly from the time course of the magnetic field at the location of the sensor 15. This has the advantage that if one. such a sensor already on an e ⁇ electrical machine or in a primary motor, this Sensox can also be used as a displacement sensor.
- the displacement sensor 13 and the sensor 15 are connected to the control unit 1 via a data cable 17.
- the control unit 1 which is also to be provided in particular for the speed control, the position control and / or the current control, forms at least from the values of the sensor 15 a parameter for at least one of the above-mentioned controls.
- a current signal is also necessary, for example, for regulating the linear motor 5.
- the current signal is from a. Current transformer 19 delivered.
- the current converter 19 is used to measure the current with which the primary part 7 is supplied with current via a power line 14 through the converter circuit 3.
- the control unit 1 has a memory 21.
- parameters are stored which relate in particular to the electromagnetic force EMF.
- the primary part moves at least in one of the two directions of movement 23, 24.
- the sensor 15 records measurement data.
- the measurement data are processed to at least one parameter.
- the parameter is saved and used to control the electrical machine - i.e. the linear motor.
- the illustration according to FIG. 2 shows a control scheme for a winder 44.
- a material strip 40 can be wound on the winder 44.
- the winder 44 can be driven by means of an electrical machine 6.
- the rotary movement of the electrical machine 6 is detected by means of a displacement sensor 13.
- the control of the electrical machine 6 has a speed controller 26 and a current controller 27.
- the current controller 27 supplies a current signal to a converter circuit 3.
- the converter circuit 3 is a power unit for operating the electrical machine 6.
- the control scheme according to FIG. 2 has a xage controller 28.
- the position controller 28 has a difference between an actual position value 41 and a set position value 42. Both the position controller 28 and the rotary Number controller 26 have parameters.
- a parameter 33 can be fed to the position controller 28 via a function 35.
- a parameter value is plotted in the function 35 via a position.
- the parameter 33 can thus be selected by supplying a position signal 29.
- the parameter 31 is selected using a table 37.
- a stored parameter value 31 can be selected from the table 37, the selected parameter value being made available to the speed controller. Both the signal from the displacement sensor and the output signal from the position controller 28 serve as the input signal of the speed controller.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Linear Motors (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006525797A JP2007506397A (ja) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | 電動機の制御方法及び装置 |
US10/571,726 US7405525B2 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Method for the control of an electric machine and/or device for the control thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10342562.4 | 2003-09-15 | ||
DE10342562A DE10342562A1 (de) | 2003-09-15 | 2003-09-15 | Regelungseinrichtung bzw. Regelung einer elektrischen Maschine |
DE102004043506.5 | 2004-09-08 | ||
DE102004043506A DE102004043506A1 (de) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | Verfahren zur Regelung einer elektrischen Maschine bzw. Vorrichtung zur deren Regelung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005027322A2 true WO2005027322A2 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
WO2005027322A3 WO2005027322A3 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=34314990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/010343 WO2005027322A2 (de) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | Verfahren und regelung einer elektrischen maschine bzw. vorrichtung zu deren regelung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7405525B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007506397A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005027322A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5096019B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2012-12-12 | オークマ株式会社 | サーボモータ制御装置 |
EP2184859A1 (de) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-05-12 | Panasonic Corporation | A/d-wandler, differenzialschalter, integrierte halbleiterschaltung, videogerät und kommunikationsgerät |
US8853988B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-10-07 | Nikon Corporation | Control systems and methods for compensating for effects of a stage motor |
JP6564433B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-08-21 | ファナック株式会社 | ロボットシステム |
Citations (1)
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WO1997046924A1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-11 | Krauss-Maffei Ag | Regeleinrichtung und -verfahren für motoren |
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US3596070A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1971-07-27 | Us Navy | Winch control system for constant load depth |
CA1166682A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1984-05-01 | Takashige Saijo | Control system for a linear synchronous motor |
US4698576A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-10-06 | North American Philips Corporation | Tri-state switching controller for reciprocating linear motors |
JP2764723B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-06 | 1998-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電気車の制御装置 |
US5298841A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1994-03-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Apparatus for controlling the speed of a moving object |
US5623189A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1997-04-22 | Hemmer; Ferdinand J. | Automatic control of torque or force at moving loads |
US5783915A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-07-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Linear actuating apparatus |
GB2301904B (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-12-08 | Kollmorgen Corp | System and method for controlling brushless permanent magnet motors |
JPH11299291A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-29 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | 多軸モータ制御装置 |
US6215260B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-04-10 | Northern Magnetics, Inc. | Controlling movement of linear induction motor |
US6198246B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-06 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tuning control system parameters |
JP2001275375A (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-05 | Central Japan Railway Co | 低速度における速度起電力位相制御装置 |
JP3754862B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2006-03-15 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | 模擬位相による出発制御装置 |
JP4654493B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-08 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社安川電機 | 電動機制御装置 |
JP4089616B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2008-05-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 同期型交流モータの磁極検出装置及びその磁極検出方法 |
JP4391218B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2009-12-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | サーボ制御装置 |
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JP4367058B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社安川電機 | モータ制御装置 |
DE10342562A1 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-21 | Siemens Ag | Regelungseinrichtung bzw. Regelung einer elektrischen Maschine |
JP4301913B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2009-07-22 | オークマ株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
JP4093191B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2008-06-04 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | モータ制御装置およびプリンタ |
JP4283214B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2009-06-24 | ファナック株式会社 | 機械先端点の制御装置 |
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2004
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/EP2004/010343 patent/WO2005027322A2/de active Application Filing
- 2004-09-15 US US10/571,726 patent/US7405525B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 JP JP2006525797A patent/JP2007506397A/ja not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
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WO1997046924A1 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-11 | Krauss-Maffei Ag | Regeleinrichtung und -verfahren für motoren |
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FAA-JENG LIN ET AL: "On-line gain tuning using RFNN for linear synchronous motor" 32ND.ANNUAL IEEE POWER ELECTRONICS SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE. PESC 2001. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. VANCOUVER, CANADA, JUNE 17 - 21, 2001, ANNUAL POWER ELECTRONICS SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE, NEW YORK, NY : IEEE, US, Bd. VOL. 1 OF 4. CONF. 32, 17. Juni 2001 (2001-06-17), Seiten 766-771, XP010559322 ISBN: 0-7803-7067-8 * |
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SCHULZ S E ET AL: "High performance digital pi current regulator for ev switched reluctance motor drives" CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE 2002 IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE. 37TH IAS ANNUAL MEETING . PITTSBURGH, PA, OCT. 13 - 18, 2002, CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE. IAS ANNUAL MEETING, NEW YORK, NY : IEEE, US, Bd. 1 OF 4. CONF. 37, 13. Oktober 2002 (2002-10-13), Seiten 1617-1624, XP010610096 ISBN: 0-7803-7420-7 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005027322A3 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
US7405525B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
JP2007506397A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
US20070029960A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
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