WO2005014551A1 - 有機el材料用のアルミニウムキレート錯体 - Google Patents
有機el材料用のアルミニウムキレート錯体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005014551A1 WO2005014551A1 PCT/JP2004/011334 JP2004011334W WO2005014551A1 WO 2005014551 A1 WO2005014551 A1 WO 2005014551A1 JP 2004011334 W JP2004011334 W JP 2004011334W WO 2005014551 A1 WO2005014551 A1 WO 2005014551A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- aluminum chelate
- chelate complex
- compound
- aluminum
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- -1 aluminum chelate complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 89
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 YLDFTMJPQJXGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- UXFZNPGAWHMSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC(C)=C21 UXFZNPGAWHMSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PZOXFBPKKGTQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylnaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PZOXFBPKKGTQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABZIWBAXQUOMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al+3].BrC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)[O-].BrC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)[O-].BrC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)[O-] Chemical compound [Al+3].BrC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)[O-].BrC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)[O-].BrC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)[O-] ABZIWBAXQUOMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- LABTWGUMFABVFG-ONEGZZNKSA-N (3E)-pent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound C\C=C\C(C)=O LABTWGUMFABVFG-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCSIQMPDSLJTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;4-phenylphenol Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCSIQMPDSLJTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QRXYCODAJXSIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4C=C3)O)=CC=C21 QRXYCODAJXSIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000718541 Tetragastris balsamifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBKYFASVJPZWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt+2].N1C(C=C2C(=C(CC)C(C=C3C(=C(CC)C(=C4)N3)CC)=N2)CC)=C(CC)C(CC)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(CC)C4=N1 Chemical compound [Pt+2].N1C(C=C2C(=C(CC)C(C=C3C(=C(CC)C(=C4)N3)CC)=N2)CC)=C(CC)C(CC)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(CC)C4=N1 GBKYFASVJPZWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/24—Oxygen atoms attached in position 8
- C07D215/26—Alcohols; Ethers thereof
- C07D215/30—Metal salts; Chelates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
- C07F5/069—Aluminium compounds without C-aluminium linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device (hereinafter, referred to as an organic EL device) and an aluminum chelate complex as a material contained in a light emitting layer or the like.
- an organic electroluminescent device hereinafter, referred to as an organic EL device
- an aluminum chelate complex as a material contained in a light emitting layer or the like.
- each organic EL element constituting a display panel using an organic material includes a glass substrate as a display surface, an anode as a transparent electrode, a plurality of organic material layers including an organic light emitting layer, and a metal electrode. Are sequentially laminated as a thin film.
- the organic material layer includes, in addition to the organic light emitting layer, a layer made of a material having a hole transporting property such as a hole injection layer and a hole transporting layer, and an electron transporting layer such as an electron transporting layer and an electron injection layer.
- An organic EL device having a structure including a material layer having such a structure has been proposed.
- the electron injection layer also contains an inorganic compound.
- an organic EL element having a stacked structure of an organic light emitting layer and an electron or hole transport layer
- holes are injected from an anode and electrons are injected from a cathode.
- the organic EL element utilizes light emission emitted when the electrons and holes are recombined in the organic light emitting layer to form excitons and return to the ground state.
- a dye may be doped into the light emitting layer as a guest material.
- a hole block that restricts the movement of holes from the organic light emitting layer between the organic light emitting layer and the cathode is used. It has been proposed to provide a king layer.
- the hole blocking layer efficiently accumulates holes in the light-emitting layer, improving the probability of recombination with electrons and increasing the efficiency of light emission. Can be achieved. It has been reported that phenanthone-containing phosphorus derivatives and triazole derivatives are effective as hole blocking materials.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-206685
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-237079 A
- Patent Document 3 JP 2001-284056 A
- JP04-206685A reports that an aluminum complex of an oxyquinoline compound and a phenolic compound (hereinafter, referred to as A1Q20R) is useful as an organic EL material as a blue-emitting luminescent material. .
- This A1Q20R has a structure in which two molecules of an 8-oxoquinoline compound and one molecule of a phenolic compound form a complex with one aluminum atom.
- JP04-206685A discloses an example in which A1Q20R is present in an electron transport layer to emit light.
- JP2001-237079A reports a phosphorescent or fluorescent organic EL device in which A1Q20R is present in a hole blocking layer.
- JP2001-284056A reports a phosphorescent organic EL device in which a hole blocking layer is provided between a light emitting layer containing a phosphorescent material and an electron transporting layer, and A1Q20R is present in the hole blocking layer.
- BAlq a compound in which the oxyquinoline compound is 2-methyl-8-oxyquinoline and the phenolic compound is 4-phenylphenol (1,1'-biphenyl) -4-olato) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate-Nl, 08) aluminum (hereinafter referred to as BAlq).
- BAlq is excellent in durability, it has a drawback that hole blocking ability is inferior because the Ip is not sufficiently large. Therefore, BAlq is used as the hole blocking layer, and
- Alq3 tris (8-hydroxyquinolato Nl, 08) aluminium
- the electron transport layer emits light.
- the emission of Alq3 (green) leads to chromaticity degradation. Therefore, in the case of an organic EL device having a light emitting layer using a phosphorescent material as a guest material, it is possible to use A1Q20R as the host material and achieve a long drive life while maintaining good light emitting characteristics. It was found that there was.
- An object of the present invention is to elucidate the cause of the influence on the life of an organic EL device containing A1Q20R as a material, to provide a solution, and to manufacture a highly reliable practical device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL material and an organic EL device using the same.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the development of an organic EL material composed of A1Q20R that can withstand practical use. As a result, they have found that A1Q20R prepared by a usual method contains characteristic impurities. The present invention has been completed by clarifying the relationship between the impurity content and the durability of the organic EL device.
- the present invention provides an aluminum chelate complex represented by the general formula (1), wherein the amount of the compound represented by the general formula (2) is 350 wtppm or less as an impurity. It is an aluminum chelate complex.
- 2 is a 2-ring aryl group, wherein the total number of aromatic rings contained in Ar and Ar is 2 to 4;
- R independently represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 118 carbon atoms.
- X represents halogen
- Ar has a nucleus-substituted structure.
- Ar and Ar are respectively H_Ar_H and Ar-H
- benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl or an alkyl-substituted product thereof is exemplified.
- alkyl group in the alkyl-substituted product an alkyl group having 16 to 16 carbon atoms (referred to as a lower alkyl group) is preferred, and the number of substitution is preferably 3 or less.
- Ar is a naphthylene group or
- the phenylene group or Ar is a naphthyl group or a phenyl group. Also, Ar and Ar
- the total number of aromatic rings contained in 21 is preferably 2-3 rings.
- R is independently hydrogen or carbon atom 1
- hydrocarbon group It represents a 16-18 hydrocarbon group, and examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group and an alkenyl group, and are preferably an alkyl group having 13 to 13 carbon atoms. However, aryl groups or groups containing aryl groups are excluded.
- X is preferably Br, I or C1.
- the aluminum chelate complex is obtained by sequentially reacting aluminum isopropoxide with a quinolinol derivative and a phenolic compound represented by HO-Ar-Ar. Can do.
- This aluminum chelate complex can be used as a host material of the light emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device having a light emitting layer comprising an organic compound between an anode and a cathode.
- the organic EL material comprising the aluminum chelate complex of the present invention (referred to as A1Q20R) represented by the general formula (1) is used for an organic EL device, but is preferably used as a host material in a light emitting layer.
- A1Q20R As a method for producing A1Q20R, as reported in JP04-206685A, a method is known in which aluminum isopropoxide is sequentially reacted with a quinolinol derivative and a phenolic compound in an ethanol solvent to form a complex.
- the phenolic compound is synthesized by a Suzuki coupling reaction (Ar—X or Ar—OTf + Ar—B (OH) ⁇ Ar using an organic boron compound and a halogenated compound or a triflate compound.
- Ar, Ar and X are the general formulas (1) and (2)
- Ar and X in Y is Cu, X, Li, B (OH), MgX, ZnX,
- X represents halogen
- a represents a force indicating an integer of 110
- a represents the valence of Y.
- reaction product 12a or a decomposition product thereof is obtained as a reaction product.
- This reaction is usually performed in an organic solvent, and when this is extracted with water under acidic conditions, the desired phenol is obtained.
- the acidic compound moves into the organic solvent phase, and the compound containing halogen moves into the aqueous phase. Therefore, the desired phenolic compound can be purified only by washing with water, and such purification was performed.
- the obtained phenolic compound is used as a raw material of an aluminum chelate complex. Since alcohols are by-produced in the synthesis reaction of the aluminum chelate complex, purification treatment such as washing is performed after the reaction is completed. Therefore, it was not considered that sufficient attention was required for purification of the phenolic compound.
- A1Q20R represented by the general formula (1) was synthesized from a phenolic compound containing a halide and a halide, a by-product represented by the general formula (2) (Hereinafter referred to as A1Q2X), and it has been found that it is difficult to sufficiently remove the reaction product by general alcohol washing or the like even when purifying the reaction product.
- A1Q2X As an impurity in A1Q20R to 350 ppm or less, the degradation rate can be reduced to a level that does not hinder practical use. It has been found that it is possible to manufacture an organic EL device that gives a sufficient light emission lifetime.
- Methods for reducing the content of A1Q2X to 350 ppm or less include: 1) Pheno represented by HO-Ar-Ar
- a method of sublimating and purifying the aluminum chelate complex obtained by using the above is effective.
- HPLC As a method for analyzing the halide represented by HO-Ar-X, HPLC can be performed.
- the lower detection limit of the Br compound is 0.5 ppm (wt). If the halide content power is 350 ppm or less, the content of A1Q2X in the finally obtained aluminum chelate complex can be 350 ppm or less.
- these aluminum chelate complexes are unstable at high temperatures and decompose when passing through a column maintained at high temperatures in chromatographic analysis. Therefore, it is difficult to measure this content directly. Since the halogen content can be analyzed by ion chromatography, this force can also be converted to the A1Q2X content. Therefore, the content of A1Q2X represented by the general formula (2) in the present invention is a value obtained by measuring the amount of halogen represented by X and converting it.
- the aluminum chelate complex of a compound for an organic EL material of the present invention is quality-controlled so that the compound represented by the general formula (2) has a capacity S350wtppm or less. It is good to measure and manage this amount.
- the amount of the halogen compound in the quinolinol derivative and the phenolic compound is 350 wtppm or less, preferably, the detection lower limit or less.
- A1Q20R represented by the general formula (1) which is the final product, is replaced by A1Q2X represented by the general formula (2).
- the object of the present invention can be achieved by reliably performing either the purification of the ligand stage of the quinolinol derivative or the phenolic compound or the purification of the aluminum complex stage as the final product. It is more preferable to use both.
- organic EL material of the present invention By using the organic EL material of the present invention, an organic EL element having excellent durability and less deterioration of light emission intensity due to long-time driving can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing an example of a layer structure of an organic EL device.
- A1Q20R suitable as an aluminum chelate complex for an organic EL material of the present invention will be exemplified as a compound (11)-(23), but is not limited thereto.
- the aluminum chelate complex of the present invention is used as an organic EL material.
- This organic EL material can be used for an electron transport layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and the like of an organic EL device, but is preferably used for a light emitting layer. It is advantageously used as a host material of a light emitting layer having a host material and a guest material.
- a phosphorescent organic noble metal complex compound selected from ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum or gold is used as the guest material.
- An organic EL device containing such a host material and a guest material in a light-emitting layer has little deterioration in emission intensity with time and is excellent in reliability.
- the phosphorescent organic noble metal complex compound of the guest material is The compounds (31) and (40) are exemplified below, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic EL device shown in FIG. 1 includes a transparent substrate 1 such as glass, an anode 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light emitting layer 4, an electron transport layer 6, and a cathode 7.
- a transparent anode 2, a hole transport layer 3 made of an organic compound, a light emitting layer 4, an electron transport layer 6, and a material having a low work function such as a metal cathode 7 are laminated on a transparent substrate 1 such as glass. can get.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- NPB 4,4'-bis (N-naphthyl-N-phenyl-amino) biphenyl
- Ip 5.4eV
- an organic host material composed of A1Q20R for the light emitting layer, Alq3 for the electron transport layer, and aluminum for the cathode.
- the organic EL device structure other than the organic EL device shown in Fig. 1 includes an electron transport layer 6 and a cathode.
- an electron injection layer such as Li 0 is laminated and formed as a thin film between the layers.
- a layer obtained by laminating and forming a hole injection layer such as a porphyrin compound such as copper phthalocyanine (hereinafter, referred to as CuPc) between the anode 2 and the hole transport layer 3 as a thin film is also preferable.
- the anode 2 is made of a conductive material having a large work function, such as ITO, and has a thickness of about 1000 to 3000 A or gold and a thickness of about 800 to 1500 A. When gold is used as the electrode material, the electrode becomes translucent. As for the cathode and the anode, one may be transparent or translucent.
- the cathode 7 may be made of a metal having a small work function, such as aluminum, magnesium, indium, silver or an alloy thereof, and may have a thickness of about 100 to 5000 A.
- the component contained in the hole transporting layer 3 may be any substance having a hole transporting ability.
- the aluminum chelate complex used as a host material constituting the light-emitting layer includes A1Q20R described above, and the phosphorescent organic noble metal complex compound used as a guest material includes the above-mentioned organic noble metal complex compound. is there. However, if necessary, a small amount of other materials can be blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Note that the usage ratio (wt) of the guest material to the host material is preferably about 97: 3 to 70:30.
- Materials constituting the electron transport layer 6 can be selected from known materials, for example, the following compounds (71) and (89). [0054] [Formula 20]
- t-Bu represents a tertiary butyl group.
- aluminum chelate complexes such as compounds (90) to (125) shown below.
- the organic material having an electron transporting ability that can be used for the electron transporting layer 6 can be selected from phenanthroline phosphorus derivatives such as the following compounds (126) and (134).
- % and ppm are wt% and wtppm, respectively.
- the analysis of the halide in the phenolic compound was performed by HPLC (the detection limit of the Br compound was 0.5 ppm).
- the analysis of A1Q2X in the aluminum chelate complex was performed by measuring the halogen content by ion chromatography (detection limit: 50 ppm) and converting it to the content of A1Q2X.
- the compound (14) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was further purified by sublimation.
- 2.0 g of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was purified using a sublimation purification apparatus having a heating unit and a collecting unit, which was constituted by a glass outer cylinder and a glass inner cylinder.
- the collection unit is cooled by the supplied nitrogen gas.
- the pressure in the system was reduced to 2.0 Torr by a vacuum pump, the temperature of the heating section was set to 360 ° C, and the compound was collected on the inner glass wall of the collection section.
- the compound (14) collected in the collecting section was l.lg. Br was not detected and BQMA was calculated to be less than 350 ppm.
- the obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography, recrystallized with hexane, and the collected crystals were washed with hexane, dried at 80 ° C under reduced pressure, and dried to obtain 18.9 g of 2, 4-Dimethyl-8-quinolinol was obtained.
- Sublimation purification of 2.0 g of the compound (15) obtained in Synthesis Example 10 was further performed using the sublimation purification apparatus used in Synthesis Example 5.
- the pressure inside the system was reduced to 2.0 Torr by a vacuum pump, the temperature of the heating section was set to 380 ° C, and the compound was collected on the inner glass wall of the collection section.
- the compound (15) collected in the collecting section was l.lg. Br was not detected and impurity BQMA was calculated to be less than 350 ppm.
- Sample No. 8 Compound (23) obtained in Synthesis Example 11 and BDQMA obtained in Synthesis Example 13 are distributed in lOOOOppm
- Sample 9 Compound (15) obtained in Synthesis Example 12 is mixed with lQOOppm of BQMA obtained in Synthesis Example 6 Samples 2, 4, 5, 8 and 9 are comparative samples.
- Alq3 was vapor-deposited on the light emitting layer at a vapor deposition rate of 3 A / s to a thickness of 300 A to form an electron transport layer. Furthermore, lithium oxide (Li 0) was used as an electron injection layer on the Alq3 electron transport layer.
- An organic EL device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Sample 3 was used instead of Sample 1.
- CuPc was deposited at a deposition rate of 3 A / s to a thickness of 250 mm to form a hole injection layer.
- NPB was deposited at a deposition rate of 3 A / s to a thickness of 550 A on the CuPc hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer.
- the above sample 1 as an organic host material and PtOEP as an organic guest material emitting red phosphorescence were co-deposited on the hole transport layer of NPB from different deposition sources to a thickness of 475 A. A light emitting layer was formed. At this time, the concentration of PtOEP in the light emitting layer was 7%.
- Alq3 was vapor-deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 3 A / s to a thickness of 300 A to form an electron transport layer.
- an organic EL device was fabricated by depositing 10 A of lithium oxide as an electron injection layer on the Alq3 electron transport layer at a deposition rate of 0.1 A / s and depositing 1000 A of aluminum as a cathode on the Alq3 electron transport layer at 10 A / s. did.
- An organic EL device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that Sample 2, 4, 5, 8, or 9 was used instead of Sample 1.
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Description
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US10/566,725 US20070054148A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | Aluminum chelate complex for organic el material |
KR1020067002527A KR101111542B1 (ko) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | 유기 el 재료용 알루미늄 킬레이트 착체 |
JP2005512963A JP4700494B2 (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | 有機el材料用のアルミニウムキレート錯体 |
US12/820,336 US8263770B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2010-06-22 | Aluminum chelate complex for organic EL material |
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US10/566,725 A-371-Of-International US20070054148A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-06 | Aluminum chelate complex for organic el material |
US12/820,336 Division US8263770B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2010-06-22 | Aluminum chelate complex for organic EL material |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2005014551A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
US8263770B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
CN1832924A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
JP4700494B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
US20070054148A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
TWI390006B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
KR101111542B1 (ko) | 2012-02-15 |
US20100256377A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
TW200508360A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
KR20060036114A (ko) | 2006-04-27 |
CN100462358C (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
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