WO2004104496A3 - Thermodynamische maschine und verfahren zur aufnahme von wärme - Google Patents

Thermodynamische maschine und verfahren zur aufnahme von wärme Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004104496A3
WO2004104496A3 PCT/EP2004/005504 EP2004005504W WO2004104496A3 WO 2004104496 A3 WO2004104496 A3 WO 2004104496A3 EP 2004005504 W EP2004005504 W EP 2004005504W WO 2004104496 A3 WO2004104496 A3 WO 2004104496A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
absorbing heat
thermodynamic machine
thermodynamic
machine
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2004/005504
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004104496A2 (de
Inventor
Thomas Weimer
Michael Hackner
Hans Hasse
Norbert Stroh
Eckehart Walitza
Original Assignee
Thomas Weimer
Michael Hackner
Hans Hasse
Norbert Stroh
Eckehart Walitza
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomas Weimer, Michael Hackner, Hans Hasse, Norbert Stroh, Eckehart Walitza filed Critical Thomas Weimer
Priority to EP04739294A priority Critical patent/EP1644673A2/de
Priority to JP2006529893A priority patent/JP2006529022A/ja
Priority to US10/557,423 priority patent/US7827820B2/en
Priority to BRPI0410442-0A priority patent/BRPI0410442A/pt
Publication of WO2004104496A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004104496A2/de
Publication of WO2004104496A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004104496A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/14Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type using osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)

Abstract

Thermodynamische Maschine und Verfahren zur Aufnahme und Abgabe von Wärme bei verschiedenen Temperaturen, mit mindestens einem thermodynamischen Apparat (1, 2a, 5, 7), in dem mindestens zwei Phasen zum Wärmetransport durch mindestens eine Membran getrennt sind.
PCT/EP2004/005504 2003-05-21 2004-05-21 Thermodynamische maschine und verfahren zur aufnahme von wärme WO2004104496A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04739294A EP1644673A2 (de) 2003-05-21 2004-05-21 Thermodynamische maschine und verfahren zur aufnahme von w r me
JP2006529893A JP2006529022A (ja) 2003-05-21 2004-05-21 熱吸収用熱力学的装置および方法
US10/557,423 US7827820B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2004-05-21 Thermodynamic machine and method for absorbing heat
BRPI0410442-0A BRPI0410442A (pt) 2003-05-21 2004-05-21 máquina termodinámica e processo para absorção de calor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10324300A DE10324300B4 (de) 2003-05-21 2003-05-21 Thermodynamische Maschine und Verfahren zur Aufnahme von Wärme
DE10324300.3 2003-05-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004104496A2 WO2004104496A2 (de) 2004-12-02
WO2004104496A3 true WO2004104496A3 (de) 2005-03-31

Family

ID=33461898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2004/005504 WO2004104496A2 (de) 2003-05-21 2004-05-21 Thermodynamische maschine und verfahren zur aufnahme von wärme

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7827820B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1644673A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2006529022A (de)
CN (1) CN100541052C (de)
BR (1) BRPI0410442A (de)
DE (1) DE10324300B4 (de)
WO (1) WO2004104496A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9221007B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2015-12-29 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Method and device for separating acid gases from a gas mixture

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060277933A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Smith Douglas M Sorption cooling systems, their use in personal cooling applications and methods relating to the same
DE102005028451B4 (de) 2005-06-17 2017-02-16 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zum Transport von Wärme
WO2007144024A1 (fr) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-21 Sebalis Dispositif a echanges thermiques
CN101828083A (zh) 2007-10-16 2010-09-08 开利公司 用于吸收式制冷机的膜浓缩器
KR20100080552A (ko) * 2007-10-16 2010-07-08 캐리어 코포레이션 비-진공식 흡수 냉동
EP2087930A1 (de) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur Absorption eines flüchtigen Stoffes in einem flüssigen Absorptionsmittel
EP2088389B1 (de) * 2008-02-05 2017-05-10 Evonik Degussa GmbH Absorptionskältemaschine
US9016084B2 (en) * 2008-07-07 2015-04-28 Ray M. Alden Pressure swing adsorption / desorption heating, cooling, and energy storage process and apparatus
DE202008011174U1 (de) * 2008-08-14 2008-11-06 Makatec Gmbh Kompakte Resorptionsmaschine
DE102008041363A1 (de) 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fahrzeugklimaanlage
DE102009000543A1 (de) 2009-02-02 2010-08-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren, Absorptionsmedien und Vorrichtung zur Absorption von CO2 aus Gasmischungen
DE202009007810U1 (de) * 2009-06-04 2010-11-11 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Anordnung zur Lichtabgabe mit Leuchtelementen und damit gekoppeltem Kühlsystem
DE102009023929A1 (de) 2009-06-04 2010-12-09 Stürzebecher, Wolfgang, Dr. Absorptionskälteaggregat
US9044711B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2015-06-02 Oasys Water, Inc. Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery
AU2010319846B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2015-05-28 Oasys Water LLC Forward osmosis separation processes
US20110126563A1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-02 General Electric Company Absorption chiller and system incorporating the same
DE102009047564A1 (de) 2009-12-07 2011-06-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Arbeitsmedium für eine Absorptionskältemaschine
US9429332B2 (en) * 2010-05-25 2016-08-30 7Ac Technologies, Inc. Desiccant air conditioning methods and systems using evaporative chiller
CN101943502A (zh) * 2010-08-17 2011-01-12 浙江大学 基于半透膜的热驱动吸收式制冷***
DE102011077377A1 (de) 2010-11-12 2012-05-16 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Absorption von sauren Gasen aus Gasmischungen
JP6141195B2 (ja) 2011-01-20 2017-06-07 サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー 車両内燃機関の排気ガスからのco2の車載での回収及び貯蔵のための廃熱を利用する膜分離方法及びシステム
EP2665808B1 (de) 2011-01-20 2016-12-07 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Bordeigene rückgewinnung und lagerung von co2 aus kraftfahrzeugabgasen
US9297285B2 (en) 2011-01-20 2016-03-29 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Direct densification method and system utilizing waste heat for on-board recovery and storage of CO2 from motor vehicle internal combustion engine exhaust gases
ES2616028T3 (es) 2011-01-20 2017-06-09 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Método de adsorción reversible sobre sólido y sistema que utiliza calor residual para recuperación y almacenamiento a bordo de CO2
DE102011110018A1 (de) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-14 Aaa Water Technologies Ag Absorptionskältemaschine
DE102011053310B4 (de) * 2011-09-06 2016-07-28 Technische Universität Berlin Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kälteanlage und Kälteanlage
DE102012200907A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-25 Evonik Industries Ag Verfahren und Absorptionsmedium zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung
EP2807439B1 (de) 2012-01-27 2017-08-23 Carrier Corporation Verdampfer und flüssigkeitsverteiler
DE102012207509A1 (de) 2012-05-07 2013-11-07 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung
US20130312440A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 General Electric Company Absorption chillers
US9101874B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2015-08-11 7Ac Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for turbulent, corrosion resistant heat exchangers
WO2014089164A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 7Ac Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for cooling buildings with large heat loads using desiccant chillers
CN108443996B (zh) 2013-03-01 2021-04-20 7Ac技术公司 干燥剂空气调节方法和***
WO2014152888A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 7 Ac Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for liquid desiccant air conditioning system retrofit
ES2761585T3 (es) 2013-03-14 2020-05-20 7Ac Tech Inc Sistema de aire acondicionado con desecante líquido dividido
ES2500690B1 (es) * 2013-03-27 2015-09-18 Universitat Rovira I Virgili Dispositivo de refrigeración por absorción que utiliza como fluido de trabajo una mezcla amoníaco/ agua/ hidróxido y membranas para la separación del hidróxido
EP3008396B1 (de) 2013-06-12 2019-10-23 7AC Technologies, Inc. Klimaanlage mit einem flüssigen trocknungsmittel
CN114935180B (zh) 2014-03-20 2023-08-15 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 空气调节***、冷却和除湿的方法和加热和加湿的方法
US9464815B2 (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-10-11 Lennox Industries Inc. HVAC systems and methods with improved humidity regulation
KR20170086496A (ko) 2014-11-21 2017-07-26 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. 미니-스플릿 액체 데시컨트 공기 조화를 위한 방법 및 시스템
DE102015212749A1 (de) 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
DE102016210484A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
EP3257843A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem imidazoliumsalz
DE102016210483A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren und Absorptionsmittel zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
DE102016210478A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
EP3257568B1 (de) 2016-06-14 2019-09-18 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur entfeuchtung von feuchten gasgemischen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten
DE102016210481B3 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-06-08 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zum Reinigen einer ionischen Flüssigkeit
JP7321157B2 (ja) 2017-11-01 2023-08-04 エマーソン クライメイト テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイテッド 液体乾燥剤空調システムにおける膜モジュール内での液体乾燥剤の均一分散のための方法及び装置
US10941948B2 (en) 2017-11-01 2021-03-09 7Ac Technologies, Inc. Tank system for liquid desiccant air conditioning system
US11022330B2 (en) 2018-05-18 2021-06-01 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Three-way heat exchangers for liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems and methods of manufacture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1882258A (en) * 1930-09-10 1932-10-11 Randel Bo Folke Means and method of refrigeration
GB438667A (en) * 1934-05-31 1935-11-21 Ernst Sander Improvements in or relating to refrigerating apparatus
US3645111A (en) * 1970-10-30 1972-02-29 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating system with osmotic membrane
US4650574A (en) * 1983-02-12 1987-03-17 Gsk Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh Apparatus for the separation of solutions by pervaporation
US6103118A (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-08-15 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Modular transfer device for the transfer of material and/or heat from one medium stream to another medium stream, and module therefor

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE633146C (de) * 1933-06-01 1936-07-20 Sachsenberg Akt Ges Geb Absorptionsapparat
GB567235A (en) * 1943-04-14 1945-02-05 Arthur Ryner Improvements in absorption refrigerating apparatus
US3520803A (en) * 1968-12-24 1970-07-21 Ionics Membrane fluid separation apparatus and process
JPS60179103A (ja) * 1984-02-27 1985-09-13 Hitachi Ltd 温度回生装置および温度回生方法
US4602987A (en) * 1984-09-24 1986-07-29 Aquanautics Corporation System for the extraction and utilization of oxygen from fluids
US4617182A (en) * 1985-08-26 1986-10-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cascade heat recovery with coproduct gas production
DE4041896C1 (en) * 1990-12-27 1991-12-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De Enzymatic synthesis of organic cpds. e.g. for producing cyanohydrin(s) - by feeding reactants and enzyme catalyst to compartment contg. permeable membrane to allow diffusion
JPH0566078A (ja) * 1991-05-17 1993-03-19 Nippon Plant:Kk 液体冷却方法及びその冷却装置
GB9123794D0 (en) * 1991-11-08 1992-01-02 Atkinson Stephen Vapour absorbent compositions
JPH05203284A (ja) * 1992-01-28 1993-08-10 Yazaki Corp 吸収冷温水機
JPH07167521A (ja) * 1993-12-15 1995-07-04 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 吸収式冷凍装置
JP3599770B2 (ja) * 1994-03-15 2004-12-08 東芝キヤリア株式会社 熱搬送装置
US6126723A (en) * 1994-07-29 2000-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent assembly for efficient contacting of fluid
US6129973A (en) 1994-07-29 2000-10-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Microchannel laminated mass exchanger and method of making
DE19511709A1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1996-10-02 Klement Arne Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kälte und Wärme mit Hilfe einer durch Pervaporation angetriebenen Sorptionskältemaschine
US5873260A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-02-23 Linhardt; Hans D. Refrigeration apparatus and method
JP2001074322A (ja) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-23 Daikin Ind Ltd 冷凍装置
US6539728B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-04-01 Amos Korin Hybrid heat pump

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1882258A (en) * 1930-09-10 1932-10-11 Randel Bo Folke Means and method of refrigeration
GB438667A (en) * 1934-05-31 1935-11-21 Ernst Sander Improvements in or relating to refrigerating apparatus
US3645111A (en) * 1970-10-30 1972-02-29 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating system with osmotic membrane
US4650574A (en) * 1983-02-12 1987-03-17 Gsk Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh Apparatus for the separation of solutions by pervaporation
US6103118A (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-08-15 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Modular transfer device for the transfer of material and/or heat from one medium stream to another medium stream, and module therefor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1644673A2 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9221007B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2015-12-29 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Method and device for separating acid gases from a gas mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10324300B4 (de) 2006-06-14
EP1644673A2 (de) 2006-04-12
WO2004104496A2 (de) 2004-12-02
CN100541052C (zh) 2009-09-16
US20060150665A1 (en) 2006-07-13
DE10324300A1 (de) 2004-12-23
BRPI0410442A (pt) 2006-06-06
US7827820B2 (en) 2010-11-09
JP2006529022A (ja) 2006-12-28
CN1791773A (zh) 2006-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2004104496A3 (de) Thermodynamische maschine und verfahren zur aufnahme von wärme
AP2005003368A0 (en) PyrazoloÄ1,5-AÜÄ1,3,5Ütriazine derivatives as cannabinoid receptor ligands.
WO2003085397A3 (en) Plural intrinsic expiration initiation application indicators
IS7755A (is) Aðferð við framleiðslu á (S,S)-cis-2-benshýdríl-3-bensýlamínókínuklídín
HK1065391A1 (en) Packet search device, packet processing search method used for the same
WO2002057783A3 (en) Method of screening for gpr40 ligands
ZA200309471B (en) Method for the preparation of escitalopram.
EP1816101A4 (de) Dampfreformierungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur dampfreformierung damit und technischer ofen
AU2003265589A8 (en) Process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
EP1426370A4 (de) Propanolaminderivat mit 1,4-benzodioxanring
ZA200403432B (en) Method for the preparation of escitalopram.
HK1086008A1 (en) Process for preparing substituted 5-amino-pyrazolo-Ä4,3-eÜ-1,2,4-triazoloÄ1,5-cÜpyrimidines
WO2004080510A3 (en) Vortex-enhanced filtration devices
ZA200302548B (en) Gas recovery process.
SI1514871T1 (sl) Dispiro 1,2,4 - trioksolanski antimalariki
AP2005003381A0 (en) Process for thermally treating a product with steam.
ZA200200048B (en) Process for extracting sold material from shell-and-tube reactor.
MX234385B (es) PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PRODUCCIoN DE ETERES TIPICAMENTE TETRAHIDROFURANO.
EP1607473A4 (de) Konzentrierter sake, verfahren zur herstellung von konzentriertem sake, zentrifuge und vorrichtung zur konzentration von sake und dergleichen
EP1883628A4 (de) Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von 3,5-diethyl-1,2-dihydro-1-phenyl-2-propylpyridin
WO2007118986A3 (fr) Concentre d'immunoglobulines et de fragments f(ab) '2 et /ou fab specifiques d'un arbovirus en tant que medicament
BRPI0309241A2 (pt) dispositivo de segurança de termopar, particularmente para bicos de gás.
WO2005004784A3 (fr) Installation comprenant une machine de fabrication de comprimes en particulier a usage therapeutique
MXPA03008211A (es) Predispersiones, proceso para su preparacion, composiciones para las mismas, proceso para la preparacion de tales composiciones..
MXPA03002926A (es) Proceso para la sintesis de 2,2,6,6,-tetrametil-4--oxipiperidina.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006529893

Country of ref document: JP

Ref document number: 2004813995X

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004739294

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1413/MUMNP/2005

Country of ref document: IN

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2006150665

Country of ref document: US

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10557423

Country of ref document: US

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004739294

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0410442

Country of ref document: BR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 10557423

Country of ref document: US