WO2004048862A2 - Anlage zur gewinnung von solarenergie an hängen und auf freiflächen - Google Patents
Anlage zur gewinnung von solarenergie an hängen und auf freiflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004048862A2 WO2004048862A2 PCT/DE2003/003970 DE0303970W WO2004048862A2 WO 2004048862 A2 WO2004048862 A2 WO 2004048862A2 DE 0303970 W DE0303970 W DE 0303970W WO 2004048862 A2 WO2004048862 A2 WO 2004048862A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant according
- container
- wire basket
- support frame
- slope
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 scrap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for the production of solar energy on slopes or on flat open spaces.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a system for the production of solar energy on slopes or on flat open spaces, which are particularly suitable for the problematic open spaces mentioned above, which intervene little or not in the subsurface and which still hold firmly on slopes Offer. This object is achieved with the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1. Developments and advantageous embodiments of the invention are included in the further claims.
- a plant for the production of solar energy on slopes or on flat open spaces at least one assembly consisting of at least one solar module, a support frame for the solar module and an anchorage for the support frame being provided, with means being available for the photovoltaically obtained electricity, a memory or to lead a transducer, characterized in that the anchor consists of a container, that the support frame is attached to, on or in the container, and that the container is filled with weights.
- the attachment can consist, for example, of inserting the support frame into the container and then filling it with weights as listed below, which on the one hand give the container the necessary stability and on the other hand clamp the support frame.
- the filling is preferably a mineral filling of stones, sand, earth, excavated material or a mixture of mineral and other constituents, such as building rubble.
- the filling can also consist of metallic material such as scrap, waste from the mining industry, waste from the metal trade, chips, slabs or the like, and also consist of a liquid.
- the container is a closed or partially open container made of metal, plastic or concrete. It preferably has an essentially flat floor and one or more walls.
- the container can have a cover and preferably has a regular geometric shape in the horizontal cross-section, such as a square, a triangle, a circle or an oval.
- a system for the production of solar energy on slopes or on flat open spaces wherein at least one assembly of at least one solar module, a support frame for the solar module and an anchoring for the support frame is provided, whereby means are available to supply photovoltaically obtained electricity to a memory or a converter, characterized in that the anchoring consists of a block of stone or metal and that the support frame is attached to or on the block.
- a plant for the production of solar energy on slopes or on flat open spaces at least one assembly consisting of at least one solar module, a support frame for the solar module and an anchorage for the support frame being provided, means being available to supply the photovoltaically obtained electricity to a memory or a converter, characterized in that the anchoring consists of a wire basket, that the support frame is attached to or in the basket weave of the wire basket and that the wire basket is filled with a mineral fill.
- the fill consists, for example, of compacted crushed stone.
- the visible surfaces of the wire basket can be at least partially covered with mineral material for optical reasons.
- the wire basket is cuboidal and has a flat floor.
- the wire basket is preferably placed on a slope such that its front edge is flush with the slope and its rear edge is inserted into the slope in accordance with the slope, the bottom of the wire basket having a substantially horizontal orientation.
- the wire basket is preferably simply placed on the slope or the surface.
- the bottom of the wire basket can be inclined to the horizontal so that it rests on the hand but has a horizontal surface. If the surface is less critical, the entire circumference of the wire basket can be at least partially inserted into the slope.
- a plurality of wire baskets, each with a plurality of solar modules, are preferably arranged at intervals from one another, the electrical connections being connected in a star shape and / or in series.
- the distances should be such that the rainwater is distributed between the wire baskets and that no washouts can be caused by collecting water.
- the solar module frames protruding beyond the circumference of the wire basket must not significantly hinder or bundle rainwater entry.
- the solar system is used as a system on the slope of a sealed garbage dump, whereby the system can help to stabilize the depponie.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of an assembly of solar modules, frame and anchor
- Fig. 2 shows a view of the assembly of Fig. 1 from the front on an enlarged scale.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of an assembly of solar modules, rack and anchor
- Fig. 2 shows a view of the assembly of Fig. 1 from the front on an enlarged scale.
- the container 1 and 2 show a cuboid-shaped container 2, which rests on a base 1 without being let into it.
- Edge protections are built into the container 2 tubes 5 below.
- the support frame 3 for the solar modules 5 is anchored on top of or in the container 2. This is done, for example, by embedding the lowest cross struts of the support frame 3 in a mortar bed 4 in the uppermost centimeters of the container 2.
- the struts of the support frame 3 are designed as T or L-shaped steel profiles, for example.
- FIG. 1 Vertical and oblique struts rise from the lowest cross struts, which in turn carry the larger upper cross struts on which the solar modules 5 are fastened, which are indicated in FIG. 1 as dashed fields, so that it can be seen that 18 solar modules are used here come.
- a tightenable metal band 6 is drawn around the container 2.
- This metal band 6, as well as the basket weave of the container 2 can serve as further anchors of the support frame 3, for example by providing the support frame 3 with strips or plates which are connected to the container, which can be done, for example, by simply inserting it.
- the upper cross struts are horizontal here, as this version is intended for easy placement on a slope.
- the upper cross struts In the case of flat surfaces, the upper cross struts must have an incline to ensure optimal use of solar energy.
- the electrical connections which are known per se are not shown further here. It is easy to understand, however, that if a plant is designed appropriately, many such assemblies can be used to build a solar power plant with several MW output.
- edge protection 2 'tubes 5' are built into the wire basket below.
- the support frame 3 'for the solar modules 5' is anchored on top of or in the wire basket 2 '. This is done, for example, by embedding the lowest cross struts of the support frame 3 'in a mortar bed 4' in the uppermost centimeters of the wire basket 2 '.
- the struts of the support frame 3 ' are designed, for example, as T-shaped or L-shaped steel profiles.
- Vertical and oblique struts rise from the lowest cross struts, which in turn are the larger upper cross struts wear, on which the solar modules 5 'are attached, which are indicated in Fig. 1' as dashed fields, so that it can be seen that 18 solar modules are used here.
- a tightenable metal band 6' is pulled around the wire basket 2 '.
- This metal band 6, as well as the basket weave of the wire basket 2 ', can serve as further anchors of the support frame 3', for example by providing the support frame 3 'with strips or plates which are connected to the steel strip or the basket weave, for example by just plug it in.
- the upper cross struts are horizontal here, as this version is intended for easy placement on a slope. In the case of flat surfaces, the upper cross struts must have an incline to ensure optimal use of solar energy.
- the electrical connections which are known per se are not shown further here. It is easy to understand, however, that if a system is designed appropriately, many such assemblies can be used to build a solar power plant with a capacity of several MW.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10394119T DE10394119D2 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Solarenergie an Hängen und auf Freiflächen |
AU2003292999A AU2003292999A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Installation for generating solar power on slopes and in open spaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20218424.2 | 2002-11-28 | ||
DE20218424U DE20218424U1 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Solarenergie an Hängen und auf Freiflächen |
DE20311989.4 | 2003-08-02 | ||
DE20311989U DE20311989U1 (de) | 2003-08-02 | 2003-08-02 | Anlage zur Gewinnung von Solarenergie an Hängen und auf Freiflächen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004048862A2 true WO2004048862A2 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
WO2004048862A3 WO2004048862A3 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
Family
ID=32395222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/003970 WO2004048862A2 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Anlage zur gewinnung von solarenergie an hängen und auf freiflächen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003292999A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10394119D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004048862A2 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005033545B4 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-12-16 | Allgäu Consult e.K. | Ausrüstungsträger mit zurgeordneter Beschwerungsmasse, der zur Befestigung bautechnischer Ausrüstungen dient |
FR2951761A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-29 | Nicolas Schmutz | Architecture d'installation photovoltaique stable au basculement sous l'effet du vent |
WO2011023726A3 (de) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-08-11 | Nicolai Zwosta | Solartraggestelle mit fundamenten |
WO2017178812A1 (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | Link2 Limited | A foundation for equipment |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4226256A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1980-10-07 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar panel assembly and support pad |
US4378006A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1983-03-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar panel foundation device |
DE3201975A1 (de) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-08-04 | Fritz 8202 Bad Aibling Lobendank | Klappbarer schiffsankerkorb mit doppelkette |
DE3346077A1 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen | Unterkonstruktion fuer eine solarplatte |
DE4206670A1 (de) * | 1992-03-03 | 1992-09-10 | Rudolf Schmid | Bauelement fuer eine beschwerungsschicht auf lose verlegten flachdaechern aus edelstahl, geschweissten edelstahldaechern und derartigen schichten |
EP0857926A1 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-12 | Coöperatief Advies en Onderzoeksburo u.a. Ecofys | Stützvorrichtung für ein Solarpaneel und Solarpaneel mit einer solchen Stützvorrichtung |
DE29910538U1 (de) * | 1999-06-16 | 1999-09-16 | Peer, Percy Schoenau, 12167 Berlin | Solarwanne |
WO2002063219A1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-15 | Ubbink Nederland B.V. | Carrier for a solar panel |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 AU AU2003292999A patent/AU2003292999A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/DE2003/003970 patent/WO2004048862A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-28 DE DE10394119T patent/DE10394119D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4378006A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1983-03-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar panel foundation device |
US4226256A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1980-10-07 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar panel assembly and support pad |
DE3201975A1 (de) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-08-04 | Fritz 8202 Bad Aibling Lobendank | Klappbarer schiffsankerkorb mit doppelkette |
DE3346077A1 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen | Unterkonstruktion fuer eine solarplatte |
DE4206670A1 (de) * | 1992-03-03 | 1992-09-10 | Rudolf Schmid | Bauelement fuer eine beschwerungsschicht auf lose verlegten flachdaechern aus edelstahl, geschweissten edelstahldaechern und derartigen schichten |
EP0857926A1 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-12 | Coöperatief Advies en Onderzoeksburo u.a. Ecofys | Stützvorrichtung für ein Solarpaneel und Solarpaneel mit einer solchen Stützvorrichtung |
DE29910538U1 (de) * | 1999-06-16 | 1999-09-16 | Peer, Percy Schoenau, 12167 Berlin | Solarwanne |
WO2002063219A1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-15 | Ubbink Nederland B.V. | Carrier for a solar panel |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005033545B4 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-12-16 | Allgäu Consult e.K. | Ausrüstungsträger mit zurgeordneter Beschwerungsmasse, der zur Befestigung bautechnischer Ausrüstungen dient |
DE102005033545B8 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2011-04-07 | Allgäu Consult e.K. | Ausrüstungsträger mit zugeordneter Beschwerungsmasse, der zur Befestigung bautechnischer Ausrüstungen dient |
WO2011023726A3 (de) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-08-11 | Nicolai Zwosta | Solartraggestelle mit fundamenten |
FR2951761A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-29 | Nicolas Schmutz | Architecture d'installation photovoltaique stable au basculement sous l'effet du vent |
WO2011051613A1 (fr) | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | Ns Consult | Dispositif support de panneau photovoltaïque |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
WO2017178812A1 (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | Link2 Limited | A foundation for equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003292999A8 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
WO2004048862A3 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
DE10394119D2 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
AU2003292999A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
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