WO2004026470A1 - 光触媒アパタイト含有膜、その形成方法、コーティング液、および、光触媒アパタイト含有膜で被覆された部位を有する電子機器 - Google Patents
光触媒アパタイト含有膜、その形成方法、コーティング液、および、光触媒アパタイト含有膜で被覆された部位を有する電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004026470A1 WO2004026470A1 PCT/JP2002/009530 JP0209530W WO2004026470A1 WO 2004026470 A1 WO2004026470 A1 WO 2004026470A1 JP 0209530 W JP0209530 W JP 0209530W WO 2004026470 A1 WO2004026470 A1 WO 2004026470A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- photocatalytic apatite
- titanium oxide
- photocatalytic
- apatite
- containing film
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 263
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 RBTBFTRPCNLSDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 that is Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014497 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003935 attention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000640 hydroxylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
- B01J27/18—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
- B01J27/1802—Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
- B01J27/1806—Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with alkaline or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0036—Grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/182—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocatalytic apatite-containing film, a method for forming the same, a coating solution, and an electronic device having a portion covered with the photocatalytic apatite-containing film
- the present invention relates to a film containing a photocatalytic apatite having a photocatalytic function, a method for forming the film, a coating solution for forming the film, and an electronic device having a site covered with the film.
- the photocatalytic function of some semiconductor material such as titanium oxide (T i 0 2) has attracted attention, antibacterial and antifouling effect is known force to be exerted on the basis of the photocatalytic function.
- a semiconductor material having a photocatalytic function generally, electrons in the valence band transition to the conduction band by absorbing light having energy corresponding to the band gap between the valence band and the conduction band. Holes are generated in the electron band. Electrons in the conduction band have the property of transferring to a substance adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalytic semiconductor, and the adsorbed substance can be reduced.
- the holes in the valence band have the property of removing electrons from the substance adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalytic semiconductor, whereby the adsorbed substance can be oxidized.
- the titanium oxide Hida T io 2 having a photocatalytic 3 ⁇ 4 Minoruno one child electrodeposition a transition to the conduction band, to produce a super-O carboxymethyl door two ON ( ⁇ o 2 I) by reducing oxygen in the air You.
- the holes generated in the valence band oxidize the water adsorbed on the titanium oxide surface to generate hydroxy radicals ( ⁇ ⁇ ). Hydroxy radicals have a very strong acidity. Therefore, for example, when an organic substance is adsorbed on the photocatalytic titanium oxide, the organic substance may be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by the action of a hydroxyl radical.
- Titanium oxide which can promote such oxidative decomposition reaction of organic substances based on photocatalytic function, is widely used in antibacterial agents, bactericides, antifouling agents, deodorants, environmental purification agents, etc. I have.
- titanium oxide itself has poor ability to adsorb some substances on its surface. Therefore, in order to fully enjoy the oxidative decomposition action of titanium oxide based on the photocatalytic function, and in addition, the antibacterial action and the antifouling action, the contact between the titanium oxide and the decomposition object to be oxidized and decomposed necessary force s Mel to improve the efficiency.
- a technique for improving the contact efficiency between a decomposition target and titanium oxide is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2001-191458 and JP-A-2002-126451.
- a mixture of powdered titanium oxide and powdered predetermined hydroxyapatite (HAP) is used.
- HAP generally has high adsorption power.
- the contact efficiency between the decomposition target and titanium oxide is improved by allowing HAP having a high adsorptive power to be present near titanium oxide.
- titanium oxide and HAP are dispersed as particles independent from each other in a predetermined binder, so that the decomposition target
- titanium oxide particles whose contact efficiency with aluminum does not sufficiently improve exist.
- the separation and distance between the titanium oxide particles and the HAP particles are relatively large, the contact efficiency of the decomposition target with the titanium oxide particles does not sufficiently improve.
- the publication contains a photocatalyst machine A photocatalytic apatite in which titanium oxide, in particular, calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHAP), which is excellent in adsorbing organic substances such as proteins, is complexed at the atomic level.
- the photocatalytic apatite has a crystal structure in which a part of Ca constituting CaHAP (Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 ) is substituted by Ti,
- the site has a titanium oxide-like partial structure similar to the chemical structure of photocatalytic titanium oxide.
- the titanium oxide-like part structure capable of exhibiting photocatalytic function is inherent in the crystal structure of C a HAP, which has excellent organic substance adsorption properties, the contact efficiency between organic matter, that is, the decomposition target and the acid titanium-like part structure is effective. Has improved. As a result, the titanium oxide-like partial structure can efficiently oxidize and decompose organic substances such as hand fat and bacterial cell membranes based on the photocatalytic function.
- the color tone that the member should originally have may be affected due to the white color of the photocatalytic apatite. is there.
- photocatalytic apatite has a tendency for powder to agglomerate in a solvent, for example, and the agglomeration may affect the texture of the member.
- electronic devices such as notebook computers and mobile phones, there are many cases where it is necessary to avoid such problems, for example, in the case and the transparent cover for protecting the display screen.
- the present invention has been devised in view of such circumstances, and a photocatalytic apatite that is easily removed of dirt while sufficiently exhibiting an antibacterial action and an antifouling action, and has excellent transparency.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a film containing the same, a method for forming the film, a coating solution for forming a photocatalytic apatite-containing film, and an electronic device having a portion covered with the photocatalytic apatite-containing film.
- a photocatalytic apatite-containing film contains an inorganic coating main material, powdered photocatalytic apatite and powdered titanium oxide dispersed in the inorganic coating main material, and has a total content of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide of 0. 0 1 to 5 wt%.
- the photocatalytic apatite refers to an apatite in which a part of the metal atoms contained in the apatite crystal structure is a photocatalytic metal atom. It refers to a metal atom.
- the inorganic coating main material is substantially transparent and has a transmittance of 90% or more in a visible region. .
- the apatite constituting the basic skeleton can be represented by the following general formula.
- a x (BO y ) Z X A in the formula (1) represents various metal atoms such as Ca, Co, Ni, Cu, A1, La, Cr, Fe, and Mg.
- B represents an atom such as P and S.
- X is a hydroxyl group (-OH) or a halogen atom (eg, F, C1). More specifically, examples of apatite constituting the basic skeleton of photocatalytic apatite include hydroquinapatite, fluoroapatite, chloroapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate and the like.
- the apatite that can be suitably used in the present invention is hydroxyapatite in which X in the above formula is a hydroxyl group (1OH). More preferably, A in the above formula is calcium (Ca), B is phosphorus (P), and X is a hydroxyl group (-OH), calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHAP), that is, C a 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 .
- C a HAP is rich in adsorptivity because it easily ion-exchanges with both cations and ayuons. Therefore, as described above, it has excellent ability to adsorb organic substances such as proteins.
- CaHAP can inhibit or suppress the growth of mold bacteria by strongly adsorbing them.
- photocatalytic metal atoms contained in photocatalytic apatite that is, metal atoms that can function as a photocatalytic center in an oxide state include, for example, titanium (Ti), zinc (Zn), tungsten (W), manganese ( Mn), tin (Sn), indium (In), iron (Fe) and the like.
- a photocatalytic metal atom is incorporated into the apatite crystal structure as a part of the metal atom constituting the apatite crystal structure represented by the above general formula, thereby exhibiting a photocatalytic function within the apatite crystal structure.
- a possible photocatalytic substructure is formed.
- the photocatalytic partial structure is composed of a photocatalytic metal atom incorporated in place of part of A in the formula (1) and an oxygen atom in the formula (1), and has a photocatalytic function. It is considered to correspond to the structure of the Eich object.
- photocatalytic apatite having such a chemical structure has a more efficient decomposition action and more efficient than a photocatalytic metal oxide having poor adsorption power due to a synergistic effect of high adsorption power and photocatalytic function. Shows antibacterial and antifouling effects You.
- it exhibits an antibacterial effect of strongly adsorbing mold bacteria and the like, and inhibiting or suppressing their growth by a high adsorption force.
- the titanium oxide used in the present invention is a photocatalytic titanium oxide (T i ⁇ 2 ), preferably an anatase type titanium oxide. It is known that photocatalytic titanium oxide becomes hydrophilic under light irradiation conditions. Particularly, anatase-type titanium oxide having a high function as a photocatalyst shows extremely high hydrophilicity under light irradiation conditions.
- titanium oxide is mixed with photocatalytic apatite having excellent adsorptivity. Therefore, the contact efficiency between the titanium oxide and the decomposition target is relatively high, and the titanium oxide can exert a catalytic decomposition effect relatively effectively.
- photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the first aspect of the present invention as described above can sufficiently exhibit an antibacterial action, an antifouling action, and the like.
- photocatalytic apatite is composed of an apatite with excellent adsorptivity and a photocatalytic substance at the atomic level. Shows antifouling action, and in some places shows antibacterial action based on adsorption power.
- photocatalytic titanium oxide exhibits antibacterial and antifouling effects based on photocatalytic decomposition under light irradiation conditions.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the first aspect of the present invention can sufficiently exhibit an antibacterial action, an antifouling action, and the like.
- the titanium oxide contained in the photocatalytic apatite-containing film exhibits excellent hydrophilicity under light irradiation conditions. Therefore, under light irradiation conditions, water easily adheres to the surface of the photocatalytic apatite-containing film, and dirt such as oil adhering to the film surface tends to float by the water. Therefore, the dirt attached to the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the first aspect can be easily removed by wiping with water or the like.
- the total content of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 0.00. Even if it is as low as l to 5 wt%, by properly dispersing the photocatalytic apatite powder and the titanium oxide powder in the inorganic coating main material, for example, the antibacterial property and antifouling property required for the electronic device surface can be reduced. It has been found that it can be applied sufficiently and that the removability of dirt is sufficiently improved.
- the photocatalytic abatite-containing film according to the first aspect of the present invention has excellent transparency. Specifically, since the content of white photocatalytic apatite and white titanium oxide appropriately dispersed in the substantially colorless and transparent inorganic coating main material is as low as 0.01 to 5 wt%, an appropriate film is formed. By forming the film with a large thickness, the photocatalytic apatite-containing film can be made substantially colorless and transparent.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the first aspect of the present invention easily removes dirt while sufficiently exhibiting the acid-decomposition action of the photocatalytic apatite, and has excellent transparency. Because
- the 27 particle diameter of the photocatalytic apatite and the titanium oxide is 5 m or less.
- the ratio of the content of the photocatalytic anatite to the total content of the photocatalytic apatite and the titanium oxide is 20 to 80 wt%.
- Such a configuration is suitable for fully enjoying the functions of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide.
- the photocatalytic apatite is titanium-modified calcium hydroxyapatite (Ti-CaHAP) having a chemical structure in which a part of Ca of CaHAP is substituted by Ti.
- Ti—CaHAP has both excellent adsorption power of CaHAP and excellent photocatalytic function of titanium oxide.
- the titanium oxide is an anatase type titanium oxide.
- Anatase-type titanium oxide shows extremely high hydrophilicity under light irradiation conditions. The higher the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface, the easier it is to remove dirt from the membrane with an aqueous medium such as water.
- a method for forming a film containing a catalyst apatite includes forming a powdery photocatalytic apatite, a powdery titanium oxide, and an inorganic coating main material. And a step of preparing a coating solution having a total content of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide of 0.01 to 5 wt%, and a step of applying the coating solution to the substrate.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the first aspect of the present invention can be formed. Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the effect described above with respect to the first aspect is exerted on the formed photocatalytic apatite-containing film.
- the method before the preparation step, the method further comprises a pretreatment step of dispersing the powdery photocatalytic apatite and / or the powdered titanium oxide in an alcohol solution, and in the preparation step, adding the alcohol solution to the inorganic coating main material. I do.
- the alcohol solution containing the powdery photocatalytic apatite and / or the powdered titanium oxide is subjected to a pulverization treatment by a ball mill.
- the photocatalytic apatite powder and the titanium oxide powder in a suitable fine particle size with respect to the main inorganic coating material.
- the inorganic coating base is a heatless glass.
- heatless glass is used as a main component of the inorganic coating which is a dispersion medium of the photocatalyst apatite powder and the titanium oxide powder
- the coating liquid containing these powders can be dried and cured at room temperature after being applied.
- a coating liquid contains powdered photocatalytic apatite, powdered titanium oxide, and a main inorganic coating material, and the total content of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 0.01 to 5 wt%.
- a coating liquid can be used in the method according to the second aspect of the present invention.
- an electronic device includes an inorganic coating main material, powdered photocatalytic apatite and powdered titanium oxide dispersed in the inorganic coating main material, and has a total content of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide of 0. It has a portion covered with a photocatalytic apatite-containing film of 0 to 5 wt%.
- An electronic device such as a notebook personal computer, a mobile phone, or a PDA having such a configuration forms a photocatalytic apatite-containing film on a predetermined portion of a member constituting the electronic device by the method according to the second aspect of the present invention. It is obtained by doing.
- members that constitute an electronic device include a housing, operation keys, and a transparent cover for protecting a display screen.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the first aspect sufficiently exhibits an antibacterial action or an antifouling action, easily removes dirt, and has excellent transparency. Therefore, in the electronic device according to the fourth aspect, the photocatalytic apatite-containing film imparts sufficient antibacterial properties and antifouling properties, easily removes dirt, and does not affect the appearance by the film. Have a place.
- the secondary particle diameter of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the ratio of the content of the photocatalytic apatite to the total content of the photocatalytic apatite and the titanium oxide is 20 to 80 wt%.
- the photocatalytic apatite has a chemical structure in which part of Ca of calcium hydroxyapatite is replaced by Ti.
- the titanium oxide is an anatase type titanium oxide.
- FIG. 1 shows a model of the surface chemical structure of the photocatalytic apatite used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for producing the photocatalytic apatite used in the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the method for forming a photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the result of the transmittance measurement in the example.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows the shape of the water droplet on the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the example under the condition of no UV irradiation.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the shape of the water droplet on the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the example under the condition of ultraviolet irradiation.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the present invention includes an inorganic coating main material, and a powdery photocatalytic apatite and powdered titanium oxide dispersed in the inorganic coating main material.
- the total content of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide in the photocatalytic apatite-containing film is from 0.01 to 5 wt%.
- the main inorganic coating material is a medium for properly dispersing the photocatalytic apatite powder and the titanium oxide powder, and is substantially transparent.
- the transmittance of the inorganic coating main material in the visible region is 90% or more.
- the inorganic coating main material is made of heatless glass. Heatless glass can be dried and cured at room temperature. 70-85 wt% of alcohol-soluble inorganic resin, 5-1-2 wt% of isopropyl alcohol, 3-5 wt% of methanol, 2-5 wt% of dibutyltin diacetate for heatless glass Can be used.
- the main material of the inorganic coating is composed of an inorganic resin with a relatively high interatomic bond energy, it is composed of photocatalytic abatite and titanium oxide that can function as a catalyst for the decomposition reaction of organic substances with a relatively low interatomic bond energy. Even so, it does not function as a catalyst for the decomposition reaction of the main inorganic coating material.
- the photocatalytic apatite used in the present invention is a composite of a metal oxide having a photocatalytic function and so-called apatite at an atomic level.
- the metal for exhibiting the photocatalytic function in such photocatalytic apatite include titanium (Ti), zinc (Zn), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), tin (Sn), and tin (Sn). Metal (In) and iron (Fe).
- Examples of the apatite constituting the basic structure in such a photocatalyst apatite include hydroxyapatite, fluoroapatite, and black apatite.
- FIG. 1 shows a model of the surface chemical structure of T i _C a HAP in which Ti is selected as the metal and calcium hydroxyapatite is selected as the apatite.
- Ti—CaHAP a photocatalytic partial structure having Ti as an active center is formed in the Ca HAP crystal structure by incorporating Ti as shown in FIG.
- a photocatalytic partial structure ie, a catalyst site, and an adsorption site having a high adsorptivity for a predetermined organic substance (not shown) to be decomposed are formed on the same crystal plane. Scattered on an atomic scale. Therefore, Ti-CaHAP has both high adsorption power and photocatalytic function, and can efficiently exhibit antibacterial action and antifouling action.
- hydroxyl radicals ( ⁇ ⁇ ) are generated from the adsorbed water similarly to titanium oxide, and Is adsorbed.
- the adsorbed organic substances move on the Ti—CaHAP surface by surface diffusion, and are oxidatively decomposed by hydroxyl radicals at and near the catalyst site.
- the microorganism is strongly adsorbed by the adsorption site of Ti—CaHAP, the growth of the microorganism is inhibited and suppressed. Therefore, since the Ti_CaHAP is not under light irradiation conditions, the catalytic site is not detected. Even if does not function as a photocatalyst, the Ti-CaHAP has antibacterial properties.
- the content ratio of the photocatalytic metal to all metal atoms contained in the apatite crystal structure of the photocatalytic apatite used in the present invention is 3 to 3 from the viewpoint of effectively improving both the adsorptivity and the photocatalytic function of the photocatalytic abatite.
- a range of 1 1 mo 1% is preferred. That is, for example, in Ti_CaHAP, the value of TiZ (Ti + Ca) is preferably from 0.03 to 0.11 (molar ratio).
- the ratio exceeds l lmol%, the crystal structure may be disordered. If the ratio is less than 3 mol%, the catalyst expression site may not be sufficiently treated at the catalyst expression site where the amount of the substance adsorbed on the excessive adsorption site is small, and the catalytic effect may not be sufficiently exerted.
- the titanium oxide used in the present invention is a photocatalytic titanium oxide (T i ⁇ 2 ), Preferred—Kuho-natase-type oxidized titazi : is. It is known that photocatalytic titanium oxide becomes hydrophilic under light irradiation conditions. In particular, anatase-type titanium oxide with a high function as a photocatalyst shows extremely high hydrophilicity under light irradiation conditions. In short, the titanium oxide used in the present invention can exhibit antibacterial action and antifouling action based on photocatalytic decomposition action.
- the secondary particle diameter of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 5 m or less.
- the ratio of the photocatalytic apatite to the total of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 20 to 80 wt%.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart in the production of a photocatalytic apatite used in the method for forming a photocatalytic apatite-containing film of the present invention.
- a photocatalytic apatite used in the method for forming a photocatalytic apatite-containing film of the present invention.
- raw materials for composing the photocatalytic apatite are mixed.
- Keru Contact to supra Apataito general formula A, BO y a chemical species corresponding to X and photocatalytic metal ions, respectively, was added a predetermined amount, mixed.
- Ti—Ca HAP When forming Ti—Ca HAP as photocatalytic apatite, calcium nitrate or the like can be used as a Ca supply agent.
- the P 0 4 supplying agent, or the like can be used phosphoric acid.
- the hydroxyl group is supplied from an aqueous alkali solution such as an aqueous ammonia solution, an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution used for pH adjustment described below.
- Ti As a supplier of Ti as a photocatalytic metal, titanium chloride or titanium sulfate can be used.
- the ratio of the photocatalytic metal to all the metal atoms contained in the apatite crystal structure is preferably in the range of 3 to 1 lmo 1%. Therefore, in the raw material mixing step S11, the supply amount of each raw material is determined so that the ratio of the photocatalytic metal in the formed photocatalytic apatite is 3 to 11mo1%, and the relative amount of the material to be supplied is determined. It is preferred to adjust the mass.
- the pH is adjusted to the value at which the target photocatalytic apatite generation reaction starts using the raw material solution prepared as described above.
- an aqueous ammonia solution, an aqueous solution of hydroxylating water, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, or the like can be used.
- the pH of the raw material solution should be adjusted to a range of 8 to 10. --Is preferred.
- the crystallinity of the target photocatalytic apatite is increased by promoting the generation of photocatalytic apatite.
- the apatite component or a raw material solution in which a part of the photocatalytic metal is coprecipitated is aged at 100 ° C. for 6 hours and 5 hours to obtain a highly crystalline photocatalytic apatite. Is obtained.
- Ti_CaHAP in this step, Ti ions are incorporated into the Ca position in the apatite crystal structure during coprecipitation, and Ti-iCaHAP grows.
- the photocatalytic apatite generated in the previous step is dried.
- the separated precipitate is washed with pure water, and further dried.
- the drying temperature is preferably from 100 to 200 ° C.
- the liquid component in the raw material solution is removed from the photocatalytic apatite.
- the powdered photocatalytic abatite produced in this way can be sintered as needed.
- the photocatalytic apatite is sintered again by heating the photocatalytic apatite again.
- the sintering temperature is preferably in the range of 580-660 ° C.
- the photocatalytic activity tends to be improved through this step.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the photocatalytic apatite-containing film forming method of the present invention.
- pretreatment step S21 pretreatment is performed on the powdery photocatalytic apatite and the powdered titanium oxide.
- the photocatalytic apatite powder obtained in the manner described above and titanium oxide powder which is generally commercially available are formed by agglomeration of primary particles to form relatively large secondary particles. To dissolve the coagulation state
- these powders Prior to processing, these powders are pre-treated. Specifically, first, photocatalytic apatite and oxidized titanium are added to alcohol, and these are mixed. The added weight ratio of photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 2: 8 to 8: 2. As the alcohol, for example, isopropyl alcohol or ethanol can be used. Next, the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide were added to this alcohol solution. Pulverize with a ball mill until the secondary particle size is 5 ⁇ m or less. The grinding treatment by a ball mill is performed, for example, for 1 hour with a 10 mm diameter ball made of zirconium, 1 hour with a 5 mm diameter ball, 1 hour with a 3 mm diameter ball, and then 1 hour.
- the alcohol solution may be filtered so that the secondary particle diameter of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 5 m or less.
- the secondary particle diameter of the photocatalytic apatite is reduced to a small extent by pulverization, followed by filtration, so that the secondary particle diameter of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide in the alcohol solution can be reduced to 5 ⁇ m or less.
- an apatite-containing coating liquid is prepared. Specifically, the alcohol solution obtained as described above is added to the main inorganic coating material, and these are mixed. At this time, the alcohol solution is added to the inorganic coating main material such that the total content of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 0.01 to 5 wt%. Since the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide in the present invention have a strong tendency to decompose organic substances, an inorganic coating main material which is not decomposed by the photocatalytic apatite is used as a main material of the coating solution. In this embodiment, a heatless glass is used as the main material of the inorganic coating.
- heatless glass examples include ceraZ (manufactured by Daiwa Co., Ltd.), H-1 HGS (manufactured by Ubel Ace), and a room temperature curing inorganic coating agent SO 0 (manufactured by Nihon Yamamura Glass Co., Ltd.) containing an alkylsiloxane as a main ingredient ) Can be used.
- a coating liquid is spray-coated on a predetermined portion of the electronic device housing.
- immersion in a coating solution, spin coating, or roll coating may be adopted as the application method.
- a drying and curing step S24 the coating liquid applied to a predetermined portion of the housing of the electronic device is dried and cured.
- heatless glass is used as the main material of the coating liquid, it is not necessary to perform excessive heating in this step.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film formed at a predetermined portion of the electronic device housing in this manner is composed of a photocatalytic apatite powder and a titanium oxide powder having a secondary particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less. It is contained at a content of 0 to 5 wt%, and the ratio of the content of the photocatalytic apatite to the total content of the photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide is 20 to 80 wt%.
- an electronic device housing having a portion covered with the photocatalytic apatite-containing film in this way under light irradiation conditions, cell membranes such as mold bacteria attached to the coated portion, and toxins from these microorganisms, etc.
- microorganisms and the like are strongly adsorbed to the catalyst apatite-containing film by the action of the adsorption site of photocatalytic apatite.
- the growth of the microorganism is inhibited and suppressed, and the photocatalytic apatite-containing film-coated portion of the electronic device is antibacterial.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing membrane is exposed to light irradiation conditions, the microorganisms whose growth has been inhibited or suppressed by the adsorption action are decomposed as described above.
- the photocatalytic titanium oxide contained in the photocatalytic apatite-containing film shows excellent hydrophilicity under light irradiation conditions. For this reason, under light irradiation conditions, water easily adheres to the surface of the photocatalytic apatite-containing film, and, for example, dirt such as oil tends to float up with water. Therefore, the dirt attached to the photocatalytic apatite-containing film-coated portion can be easily removed by wiping with water or the like. Since the dirt is easily removed, it is not necessary to perform the dirt wiping operation excessively. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately suppress the removal of the photocatalytic apatite from the film due to the honor work.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film formed as described above has excellent transparency.
- the content of white photocatalytic apatite and titanium oxide properly dispersed in the substantially colorless and transparent inorganic coating main material was as low as 0.0 l to 5 wt%.
- the film containing the catalyst and the apatite can be made substantially colorless and transparent.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film according to the present invention has sufficient antibacterial properties and antifouling properties required for an electronic device housing, and has excellent affinity, so that dirt is easily removed.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of the present invention is substantially transparent and has no unduly large agglomerates of photocatalytic apatite particles, and thus does not cause external defects in an electronic device housing.
- Ti-CaHAP powder (average secondary particle diameter 5.7 ⁇ m, Ti ratio 1 Omol%) as photocatalyst apatite, and anatase type titanium oxide (T i ⁇ 2 ) powder (average 1
- the pre-treatment was performed for the secondary particle diameter of 7 nm (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo).
- the Ti_CaHAP and titanium oxide are added to isopropyl alcohol (IPA), and the content of Ti-CaHAP is 20 w% and the titanium oxide
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- An alcohol solution having a content of 5 wt% was prepared.
- the alcohol solution was subjected to a grinding treatment using a ball mill. Crushing by a ball mill is performed for 1 hour with a 1 Omm diameter ball made of zirconium, followed by 1 hour with a 5 mm diameter ball, 1 hour with a 3 mm diameter ball, and then with a 1.75 mm diameter ball. They went for 1 hour, followed by 1 hour with a 1 mm diameter ball.
- the average secondary particle diameter of T "i-CaHAP becomes 3.5 m
- the aggregation of titanium oxide is reduced
- the concentration of Ti_CaHAP and titanium oxide in an alcohol solution is reduced.
- the alcoholic solution was filtered to obtain an alcoholic solution containing T i _C a HAP and titanium oxide having a secondary particle size of 2. or less.
- Pretreatment was applied to the CaHAP powder and titanium oxide 0.2 g of this alcohol solution was added to a room temperature-curable inorganic coating agent (product name S00, manufactured by Yamamura Glass Japan, Ltd.) as the main inorganic coating material.
- the liquid material and the liquid material of the trade name UTE01 were mixed at a ratio of 10: 1), added to 2 g, and mixed. Spray coating was applied to the coating. By drying, curing, and curing the film, a photocatalyst abatite-containing film could be formed on the surface of the electronic device housing.
- the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of this example had sufficient transparency.
- no aggregate of Ti—CaHAP particles or titanium oxide which impaired the texture of the housing surface was observed. Evaluation of photocatalytic activity>
- the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of this example was examined by a methylene blue decomposition test. Specifically, first, the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of this example was formed at a predetermined position on a glass plate (100 ⁇ 100 mm) by the same method as described above, and the glass plate was placed on a glass plate (100 ⁇ m). In methylene blue aqueous solution for staining. Next, the thus dyed glass plates, the UV lamp and irradiated 1 0 mW / cm 2 ultraviolet (irradiation wavelength regions 2 0 0 ⁇ 4 0 0 nm) 1 2 hour.
- the portion where the photocatalytic apatite-containing film was formed faded, and the portion where the photocatalytic apatite-containing film was not formed did not fade, indicating that the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of this example had a function based on the photocatalytic function.
- the transmittance of the glass plate was measured before and after the UV irradiation, and the result shown in FIG. 4 was obtained.
- the transmittance curve A is obtained before irradiation with ultraviolet light
- the transmittance curve B is obtained after irradiation with ultraviolet light.
- the transmittance curve A an absorption derived from methylene blue is present at around 65 nm.
- the transmittance curve B the absorption derived from methylene blue disappeared. This suggests that methylene blue was degraded by the photocatalytic function of Ti-CaHAP and titanium oxide contained in the photocatalytic apatite-containing film.
- the transmittance in the visible region of only the glass plate on which the Ti-CaHAP-containing film was not formed was about 90%, and as shown in Fig.
- the hydrophilicity of the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of this example was examined by contact angle measurement. Specifically, first, the photocatalytic apatite-containing film of this example was formed at a predetermined location on a glass plate (100 ⁇ 10 Omm) by the same method as described above, and 2 m of water was dropped on the film-forming location. . Under the condition without UV irradiation, the water droplet maintained its shape as shown in Fig. 5. At this time, the contact angle of the water droplet 3 with respect to the glass plate 2 covered with the photocatalytic apatite-containing film 1 was 80 °.
- Drying from the pretreatment step for Ti—Ca HAP was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of Ti-Ca HAP in the alcohol solution was changed to 50 wt% (Comparative Example 1) instead of 5 wt%.
- a photocatalytic apatite-containing film was formed on the glass plate.
- the transmittance in the visible region of these Ti—CaHAP-containing films was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the transmittance of the photocatalytic abatite-containing film of Comparative Example 1 was 90% in a part of the visible region. The wavelength region below is surely i. (Comparative Examples 2 to 4)
- the secondary particle size is 8 ⁇ or less (Comparative Example 2), ll zm or less (Comparative Example 3) or 25 ⁇ or less (Comparative Example) instead of 2.5 // m or less.
- the dry hardening was performed in the pretreatment step for Ti—Ca HAP.
- a photocatalytic apatite-containing film was formed on the surface of the electronic device housing.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002328444A AU2002328444A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | Photocatalyst apatite-containing film, method of forming the same, coating fluid, and electronic apparatus having member covered with photocatalyst apatite-containing film |
CNB028295811A CN100471569C (zh) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | 含有光触媒磷灰石的膜、其形成方法、涂布液和具有用该膜被覆的部位的电子设备 |
PCT/JP2002/009530 WO2004026470A1 (ja) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | 光触媒アパタイト含有膜、その形成方法、コーティング液、および、光触媒アパタイト含有膜で被覆された部位を有する電子機器 |
EP02763039A EP1541231B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | Photocatalyst apatite-containing film, method of form ing the same, coating fluid, and electronic apparatus having member covered with photocatalyst apatite-containin g film |
JP2004537501A JP4358742B2 (ja) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | 光触媒アパタイト含有膜、その形成方法、コーティング液、および、光触媒アパタイト含有膜で被覆された部位を有する電子機器 |
US11/046,852 US7300710B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2005-02-01 | Film containing a photo-catalyst apatite, its formation method, coating liquid, and electronic device having portion coated with photo-catalyst apatite-containing film |
US11/710,975 US7326289B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2007-02-27 | Film containing a photo-catalyst apatite, its formation method, coating liquid, and electronic device having portion coated with photo-catalyst apatite-containing film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2002/009530 WO2004026470A1 (ja) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | 光触媒アパタイト含有膜、その形成方法、コーティング液、および、光触媒アパタイト含有膜で被覆された部位を有する電子機器 |
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US11/046,852 Continuation US7300710B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2005-02-01 | Film containing a photo-catalyst apatite, its formation method, coating liquid, and electronic device having portion coated with photo-catalyst apatite-containing film |
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WO2004026470A1 true WO2004026470A1 (ja) | 2004-04-01 |
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PCT/JP2002/009530 WO2004026470A1 (ja) | 2002-09-17 | 2002-09-17 | 光触媒アパタイト含有膜、その形成方法、コーティング液、および、光触媒アパタイト含有膜で被覆された部位を有する電子機器 |
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US (2) | US7300710B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1541231B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4358742B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100471569C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002328444A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004026470A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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WO2005099899A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 清浄処理材料、エアフィルタ、空気調和装置、熱交換エレメント、および熱交換ユニット |
JP2009061392A (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | Creative Life:Kk | 光触媒体および光触媒体を用いたコーティング組成物 |
US7579296B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2009-08-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Broad band light absorbing photocatalyst, process for producing thereof, broad band light absorbing photocatalyst composition, and molded article |
WO2011043430A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 保護袋 |
JP2012239499A (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 抗菌人工爪、人工爪組成物、人工爪装着キット、及び人工爪の装着方法 |
JP2014036907A (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光触媒、光触媒の製造方法、及び光触媒電極 |
JP2017189718A (ja) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | 光触媒及び光触媒の製造方法 |
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TWI231135B (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-04-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Keypad and mobile phone employing the same |
JP4586170B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2010-11-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 光触媒活性を有するアパタイト含有膜及びその製造方法 |
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- 2002-09-17 AU AU2002328444A patent/AU2002328444A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/JP2002/009530 patent/WO2004026470A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-09-17 CN CNB028295811A patent/CN100471569C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 JP JP2004537501A patent/JP4358742B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-02-01 US US11/046,852 patent/US7300710B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005099899A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 清浄処理材料、エアフィルタ、空気調和装置、熱交換エレメント、および熱交換ユニット |
US7579296B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2009-08-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Broad band light absorbing photocatalyst, process for producing thereof, broad band light absorbing photocatalyst composition, and molded article |
JP2009061392A (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | Creative Life:Kk | 光触媒体および光触媒体を用いたコーティング組成物 |
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JP2014036907A (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光触媒、光触媒の製造方法、及び光触媒電極 |
JP2017189718A (ja) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | 光触媒及び光触媒の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7326289B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
AU2002328444A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
US20050170220A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
EP1541231A4 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
CN100471569C (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
JPWO2004026470A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
EP1541231B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CN1668376A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
US7300710B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
JP4358742B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
US20070154378A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
EP1541231A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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