WO2004026023A1 - 育苗装置 - Google Patents
育苗装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004026023A1 WO2004026023A1 PCT/JP2002/009678 JP0209678W WO2004026023A1 WO 2004026023 A1 WO2004026023 A1 WO 2004026023A1 JP 0209678 W JP0209678 W JP 0209678W WO 2004026023 A1 WO2004026023 A1 WO 2004026023A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- seedling
- seedling raising
- cell
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closed-space type multi-shelf-type seedling raising apparatus.
- equipped with artificial light source, air conditioner and automatic watering device, etc. realize a stable plant raising environment that is not affected by the external environment, and efficiently produce high-quality cell-molded seedlings under uniform growth conditions. It relates to a seedling raising device that can be produced. Background technology.
- This method of raising seedlings uses artificial light sources, air conditioners, and automatic irrigation equipment inside a closed-type seedling raising device to artificially optimize the light quantity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, irrigation volume, etc. in the seedling raising space. It is a method of growing high quality, uniform seedlings stably, labor-saving and low cost by adjusting.
- an artificial environment device described in Japanese Patent No. 3026253 has been proposed.
- an air-conditioning room is provided inside the ceiling wall of a box-shaped outside room made of heat insulating material, and a blowing room and a suction room are provided inside the opposing side walls of the outside room, respectively, between the blowing room and the suction room.
- the seedling boxes are arranged in multiple stages so that they can be taken in and out.
- the air inside the device is blown into the nursery space from the honeycomb structure wall of the blowing room, is sucked through the perforated plate structure wall of the suction room, and returns to the blowing room through the ventilation path in the air conditioning room. Sent and circulated.
- the circulating air is conditioned and humidified by an air conditioner and a blower installed in the air-conditioned room and circulated.
- an air-conditioning room, a blowing room, and a suction room are provided inside the outside room, so that the utilization efficiency of the nursery space inside the outside room is reduced and the air is blown uniformly from the blowing room.
- the structure becomes complicated due to the provision of special rectification means.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-34464 proposes a bottom watering device in a multi-shelf type seedling raising device in a closed space.
- This bottom watering device has a shallow rectangular box shape with three sides surrounded by side walls and a bottom wall surface.
- a drainage groove is arranged on a side of the box without a side wall, and a side of the side facing the drainage groove is provided.
- a water absorption pipe is arranged on the wall surface, a resin porous sheet is laid on the bottom wall surface, and a cell tray is placed on the resin porous sheet.
- the water supplied from the water supply pipe is absorbed by the resin porous sheet by the capillary action and spreads over the entire bottom wall of the box in a short period of time.
- the medium in the cell is uniformly irrigated by capillary action from the cell hole at the bottom of each cell in the cell tray.
- the medium in the cell becomes saturated with water in a short time due to capillary action, so it is not necessary to maintain the pool for a long time.However, if a pump with a large discharge is not used, irrigation does not reach the entire bottom wall, and the pool is in a pool state. Does not.
- the water remaining in the resinous porous sheet after the stop of irrigation is discharged to the drainage from one end of the resinous porous sheet hanging in the drainage.
- the bottom of each cell was still in contact with the porous resin sheet, so the area near the cell hole was apt to become wet, and as a result, the roots of the seedlings extended outside from the cell holes, The removal work from the cell may be hindered and the root may be damaged.
- a plurality of small protrusions are provided on the bottom of the cell so that the root of the seedling does not extend to the vicinity of the cell hole by keeping the area near the cell hole dry after irrigation is stopped, so that the cell bottom does not directly contact the resin porous sheet It has been proposed to do so, but a satisfactory dry state cannot always be obtained. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventor has solved the above-mentioned drawbacks that existed in the technical field of growing seedlings with a closed-type seedling raising device, and efficiently and uniformly produced high-quality seedlings with low energy and low energy consumption.
- the present invention has been completed.
- At least one air conditioner for controlling the temperature and humidity of the air in the closed-type structure is installed inside the closed-type structure surrounded by heat-insulating walls and completely shaded, and the inside of the closed-type structure At least one box-shaped rearing module with an open front is placed in the space,
- a plurality of seedling shelves are vertically arranged in multiple stages inside the growing module to form a seedling space between the upper and lower seedling shelves,
- a plurality of cell trays for holding a plant growth medium are placed on each of the seedling raising racks, and a bottom watering device capable of irrigating from the bottom of the cell trays is provided.
- At least one air filter is located on the rear wall of each Attach the
- the air whose temperature and humidity have been adjusted by the air conditioner is sucked by the air fan from the open front of the growing module, blown to the rear of the rear wall, and circulated in the closed structure. It is characterized by the following.
- a plurality of breeding modules may be arranged in a single row such that the open front faces in the same direction, and may be arranged in the internal space of the closed structure.
- the bottom watering device provided on each seedling raising shelf includes a shallow rectangular box-shaped watering tray having three sides surrounded by side walls and having a bottom wall surface, and the watering tray is configured to supply water into the watering tray.
- a drainage groove connected to the bottom wall surface is provided on a side of the irrigation tray without a side wall, the drainage groove and the bottom wall surface are separated by a weir, and the cell tray is provided on the bottom wall surface of the irrigation tray.
- a gap holding means for holding a gap between the bottom surface of the irrigation tray and the bottom surface of the cell tray when mounting is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of the seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing the flow of air in the internal space of the seedling raising apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of the seedling raising module used in the seedling raising apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the seedling raising module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the bottom watering device used for the seedling raising device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bottom watering device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view taken along line X--; X-ray in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing another embodiment of the bottom watering device used for the seedling raising device of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing still another embodiment of the seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention.
- the seedling raising device comprises a box-shaped plurality (four in the illustrated example) of growing modules 3, 4 in the internal space of the closed structure 1 which is completely light-shielded and surrounded by heat insulating walls.
- This is a closed-type seedling raising device consisting of an array of 5 and 6.
- the closed structure refers to a structure having a closed internal space surrounded by a wall that blocks outside air and blocks natural light.
- a typical structure is a box-shaped hexahedron that combines rebar, slate, and insulation.
- the external shape of the structure is not particularly limited to a box shape, but may be a camouflage shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a hemispherical shape, or the like.
- the size of the internal space of the closed structure 1 may be an appropriate size according to the number of the growing modules arranged inside.
- two seedling raising modules 3 and 4 are arranged so that their open front faces in the same direction to form one row, and two seedling raising modules 5 and 6 also have the same open front.
- the two rows are arranged in the internal space of the closed-type structure 1 such that they are arranged so as to face each other and form one row, and the open front faces each other. Also, between these two rows, a work space enough for one or more workers to work Is provided.
- the working space is preferably as small and narrow as possible.
- the growth modules 3 to 6 inside the closed structure provide a space of about 50 to 30 O mm between the surface of the closed structure and the back of the growth module.
- the internal dimensions of the closed structure 1 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are 3400 mm in width, 2500 mm in depth, and 2200 mm in height. It is preferable to install an air curtain on the inside, because outside air can be prevented from entering when workers enter and exit.
- the closed structure 1 is equipped with an air conditioner that has the function of controlling the temperature and humidity of the air in the internal space and circulating the temperature-controlled and conditioned air under the set conditions.
- the indoor units 7, 8, 9, 10 of the air conditioner will be installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the closed structure 1, and the outdoor units (not shown) will be installed outside the closed structure 1.
- the air conditioner can control the temperature and humidity of the entire internal space with a single device.
- the number of indoor units of the air conditioner should correspond to the number of the growing modules, and It is desirable to attach it to the upper part of the side wall.
- the seedling raising module 3 placed in the internal space of the closed structure 1 has side walls 3a and a back wall 3b on the side and back, and the front is open. It has a box-shaped outer shape, and a plurality of seedling shelves 12 are arranged in multiple stages at regular intervals in the upper and lower directions, thereby improving the area utilization efficiency of the seedling raising space.
- the height of each breeding module 3 is about 2000 mm, which is high enough for workers to work on, and the width of the nursery rack 12 is tens to hundreds of cells (small bowls).
- Multiple resin cell trays arranged in a grid can be placed side by side, and the temperature and humidity of each shelf can be adjusted to a constant level.
- the width is as large as possible, for example, about 1000 mm to 200 mm, and the depth of the nursery rack 12 is 500 mm to 100 mm.
- the external dimensions of the growing module 3 in the illustrated embodiment are height 1605 mm, width 1300 mm, and depth 6500 mm, and each seedling rack 12 has 4 cell trays. 40 (see Fig. 1) is placed.
- the dimensions of a single cell tray are generally about 300 mm in width and about 600 mm in length.
- a plurality of seedling shelves 12 arranged in multiple stages (four stages in the embodiment of FIG. 3) in the nurturing module 3 are substantially horizontal, and a nursery space is formed between the seedling shelves 12.
- the seedling rack at the bottom is mounted on the pedestal 3c of the breeding module, and the horizontality of the seedling rack 12 can be adjusted by Aziasu 3d on the pedestal.
- space utilization can be increased.
- the nursery rack 12 is preferably formed of a metal plate, a metal net, a metal rod, or the like.
- Each seedling rack 12 is provided with a bottom watering device described later, and a plurality of cell trays are placed thereon. Further, an artificial lighting device 13 is attached to the back surface of each seedling raising shelf 12 to irradiate light to the plants growing on the cell tray of the seedling raising shelf immediately below. At the top of the nursery rack, an artificial lighting device 13 is attached to the top wall 3e of the nursery module.
- the light source of the artificial lighting device 13 is preferably a fluorescent lamp, and the candle light and length of the fluorescent lamp are appropriately selected according to the width and length of one seedling rack 12 and the distance between the seedling racks 12 and the like. Can be. For example, in a nursery rack with a width of 1200 mm and a length of 600 mm, if the spacing between the nursery shelves is 350 mm, 32 to 45 W with a length of 1200 mm 4 to 8 fluorescent lights parallel to the back of the nursery rack I just put it.
- a plurality of air fans 15 are attached to the rear wall 3 b of each stage of the nursery rack 12.
- a single air fan 15 may be provided on the rear wall 3b of each stage of the nursery racks. It is not preferable because air blowing unevenness occurs.
- seedling shelves 12 should be equipped with multiple air fans 15 in each stage (one in each of the four cell trays in the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 3, a total of four). As a result, uniform air blowing and uniform air circulation can be achieved by eliminating uneven air blowing. When multiple air fans are installed, the air suction power per air fan may be relatively small.
- the bottom watering device is provided on each of a plurality of seedling racks 12 arranged in multiple stages in the growing modules 3 to 6, and waters from the bottom of the cell tray placed on each shelf.
- the illustrated bottom irrigation apparatus 30 includes an irrigation tray 31 having a shallow rectangular box shape with three sides surrounded by side walls 31a, 31b, 31c and having a bottom wall 31d.
- a drainage groove 32 is provided on the side of the irrigation tray 3 1 without the side wall, and is connected to the bottom wall 3 1d, and a drainage port 3 2a is formed at one end of the drainage groove 32.
- a water supply pipe 33 is provided to supply irrigation (culture solution containing fertilizer) into the irrigation tray 31.
- the location of the water supply pipe 33 is not particularly limited as long as it can supply irrigation to the irrigation tray 31.
- the side wall 3 1 a of the irrigation tray facing the drain groove 32 is provided.
- a water supply pipe 33 is attached to the water supply pipe, and water is supplied from a plurality of small holes 33 a provided in the water supply pipe.
- the drainage groove 32 and the bottom wall 31d are separated by a weir 34, and a cutout 34a is formed in a part (both ends in the example shown) of the weir 34.
- a feature of the bottom surface irrigation apparatus used in the present invention is that, when the cell tray is placed on the bottom wall of the irrigation tray, a gap holding means for holding a gap between the bottom wall of the irrigation tray and the bottom of the cell tray is provided. is there. In the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the plurality of ribs 35 provided on the bottom wall 31d of the irrigation tray are used as gap maintaining means.
- the plurality of ribs 35 extend parallel to each other in the direction of the drain grooves 32, and the cell tray 40 is placed on the ribs 35.
- the irrigation tray 31 is made of metal or synthetic resin, and its dimensions should be substantially the same width and depth as the seedling shelves 12 of each stage of the seedling raising modules 3 to 6, with a depth of 30 to 5 It is about 0 mm.
- the drainage channel 32 is dimensioned so as to protrude from the open front of the seedling raising module (see reference numeral 32 in FIG. 4).
- irrigation water flows out into the drainage ditch 32 little by little.
- the pool condition of the water level of about 0 to 12 mm should be maintained.
- the amount of irrigation supply can be reduced, and a small pump for irrigation can be used. If the pool is at this water level, rib 3 5
- the roots of the seedlings are easy to elongate aiming at the moisture, but the vicinity of the cell hole 42 is in a dry state. In some cases, the roots of the seedlings do not elongate in their dry state. This is called the air pruning effect, and refers to a situation where the roots are pruned at the air layer.
- the vicinity of the cell hole 32 can be surely brought into a dry state in a short time. Since the pruning effect can be positively generated, it is possible to prevent the root of the seedling from extending outward from the cell hole 42. Therefore, when planting the produced seedlings, it is easy to remove the seedlings from the cell 41 and the roots are not damaged.
- the bottom wall 31 d of the irrigation tray 31 is inclined in the direction of the drainage groove 32, as can be seen from the sectional view of FIG.
- the rib 35 is placed on the rib by changing the height of the rib 35 so that the top 35a of the rib is horizontal. This is preferable because the cell tray 40 can be held horizontally.
- FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the bottom watering device used in the present invention.
- the same members as those in FIGS. 5 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The description is omitted.
- Bottom watering device in Fig. 8 In the case of 30 ', when the cell tray 40 is placed on the bottom wall 31d of the watering tray, the lower tray 5 is placed between the bottom wall 31d of the watering tray and the cell tray 40. 0 is interposed.
- the under tray 50 has such a rigidity that it can support the cell tray 40 containing the culture medium in each cell 41, and has a plurality of small holes 51 formed on the bottom wall thereof.
- a plurality of projections 52 are formed on the back surface. These projections 52 serve as gaps for holding a gap between the irrigation tray bottom wall surface 31d and the cell tray 40 bottom surface when the cell tray 40 and the under tray 50 are accommodated in the irrigation tray. Functions as holding means.
- the bottom watering device 30 ′ of FIG. 8 when water is supplied from the water supply pipe 33 and the pool reaches a predetermined water level, the water is supplied from the small holes 51 of the under tray 50 to the inside of the under tray 50. Irrigation is guided, and water is sucked up from the cell hole 42 formed on the bottom surface of each cell 41 of the cell tray 40 to the culture medium in the cell by capillary action. After the supply of irrigation from the water supply pipe 33 was stopped, excess irrigation was discharged to the drainage ditch 32, and a small amount of water remained on the bottom wall 31d of the irrigation tray and became moist.
- a gap is secured between the bottom surface of the cell tray 40 and the bottom wall 31d of the irrigation tray by the plurality of projections 52 on the back surface of the under tray 50, and the air whose temperature and humidity are controlled to flow through this gap. Accordingly, the vicinity of the cell hole 42 is dried in a short time.
- the bottom wall 31 d of the irrigation tray is inclined in the direction of the drainage groove 32 so that irrigation can be performed when the irrigation is stopped. It can be made to discharge to 2 in a short time.
- Nursery shelves 1 2 Cell trays 40 placed on the irrigation tray 31 of the bottom irrigation device 30, 30 ′ installed in each stage, as described above, tens to hundreds of cells 41 are gridded.
- the cell tray has a width of about 300 mm and a length of about 600 mm.
- various types of cell trays are commercially available, they are generally manufactured from a resin sheet by a differential pressure molding method.
- each cell has a depth of 15 to 50 mm and a capacity of about 4 to 30 milliliters.
- Cell hole 42 is provided on the bottom wall of cell 41. Use one that can perform bottom irrigation.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 In the embodiment of the seedling raising apparatus of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two rows of two seedling raising modules 3 and 4 and two rows of two raising seedling modules 5 and 6 are opened. A total of four seedling raising modules 3 to 6 are arranged in the internal space of the closed type structure 1 so that the front faces face each other. Since such a seedling raising device of the present invention has a structure in which the seedling raising modules are disposed in the internal space of the closed type structure, the size of the closed type structure and the number of the seedling raising modules disposed therein are reduced. By appropriate selection, it is possible to freely build seedling raising equipment according to the scale. For example, FIG.
- FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which two seedling raising modules 3 and 4 are arranged so that their open front faces in the same direction, and are arranged in the internal space of the closed structure 1.
- FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which one seedling raising module 3 is arranged in the internal space of the small closed structure 1.
- the installation locations of the indoor units 7 to 10 of the air conditioner installed inside the closed type structure 1 in the seedling raising apparatus of the present invention are not necessarily the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS. ⁇ 6 Closed-type structure on the back side 1 It is not necessary to make it on the upper side of the inner surface of the side wall.
- Air circulation to the internal space of the closed-type structure is performed by the air conditioner indoor unit and the air fan 15 mounted on the rear wall of the rearing module. May be formed.
- An indoor unit 7 of an air conditioner can be installed on the inner surface of the wall.
- a liquefied carbon dioxide gas cylinder 16 is installed outside the closed type structure 1, and a carbon dioxide concentration measuring device (not shown) is installed inside the closed type structure.
- a carbon dioxide concentration measuring device (not shown) is installed inside the closed type structure.
- the concentration of carbon dioxide in the internal space of the closed structure measured by the carbon dioxide concentration measuring device falls below a certain level, the carbon dioxide gas is released from the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 16 according to the signal from the carbon dioxide concentration measuring device.
- the required amount of carbon dioxide in the internal space can be maintained at a predetermined level by the method of discharging a required amount into the internal space of the closed structure.
- the seedling raising device By using the seedling raising device according to the present invention to grow seedlings in the interior space of the closed type structure, environmental conditions such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, water content, etc. suitable for growing seedlings are automatically adjusted. It is possible to adjust.
- the seedlings in each seedling rack of the multi-shelf type seedling raising module can all grow under the same environment, the uniformity of the obtained seedling quality can be improved.
- the seedling quality means external characteristics such as hypocotyl length, hypocotyl diameter, leaf color and leaf area of the seedling, qualitative characteristics such as flower bud formation position and presence or absence of a drawer.
- the indoor unit of the air conditioner installed in the internal space of the closed type structure and the air fan installed on the rear wall of the seedling raising module should effectively generate a circulating flow of temperature-controlled humidity air in the internal space. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide complicated rectification means, and the temperature and humidity of the enclosed space can be efficiently controlled with the minimum power required. As a result, an energy-saving and low-cost seedling raising device can be provided.
- Air conditioner indoor units and air fans are installed in the interior space of the closed structure
- the simple configuration makes it possible to generate a circulating flow of temperature-controlled and humidified air, and it is not necessary to provide an air-conditioning room, a blowing room, a suction room, etc. in the internal space. As a result, space utilization can be increased.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02767994A EP1543718B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | System for culturing seedling |
PCT/JP2002/009678 WO2004026023A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | 育苗装置 |
CA002493642A CA2493642C (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Transplant production system |
JP2004537522A JPWO2004026023A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | 育苗装置 |
US10/522,773 US7278237B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Transplant production system |
AU2002332195A AU2002332195A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | System for culturing seedling |
CNB028296338A CN100407896C (zh) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | 育苗装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/009678 WO2004026023A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | 育苗装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004026023A1 true WO2004026023A1 (ja) | 2004-04-01 |
Family
ID=32012233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/009678 WO2004026023A1 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | 育苗装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7278237B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1543718B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004026023A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100407896C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002332195A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2493642C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004026023A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010104252A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Mkv Dream Co Ltd | 植物育成ユニット |
WO2015178046A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 植物栽培方法及び施設 |
JP6056929B1 (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-01-11 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 栽培装置および栽培方法 |
KR102021573B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이플러스 | 배양액에 의해 자연발생된 습공기를 이용하여 공조 환경을 제어할 수 있는 IoT 기반 스마트 식물 재배기 및 스마트 식물 재배 시스템 |
KR102035326B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 주식회사 에이아이플러스 | 식물의 개수와 품종에 대한 제어 데이터를 이용하여 외기를 도입하는 IoT 기반 스마트 식물 재배기 및 스마트 식물 재배 시스템 |
EP3695707A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-19 | LG Electronics Inc. -1- | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11382288B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-07-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11564364B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-01-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11778964B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11778957B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1639884B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2012-10-24 | MKV Dream Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for nursing seedlings and method of nursing seedlings |
CN101528028A (zh) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-09-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 植物生长设备 |
EP2129211A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-12-09 | Frans Van Zaal Totaal Techniek | Method and system for growing plants |
EP2132977A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-12-16 | Fairy Angel, Inc. | Plant growth system |
JP4932031B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-05-16 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 有機材料を栽培するためのトレイ及び苗床アセンブリ |
CN101668416B (zh) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社Elm | 发芽及培育装置以及植物栽培用器具 |
JP4947723B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-06-06 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 植物栽培容器、植物栽培方法及び挿し木苗の生産方法 |
JP5357863B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-12-04 | 久和 内山 | 栽培装置 |
US20110247265A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Ge Investment Co., Ltd. | Green building |
CN101849487B (zh) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-01-25 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | 一种全密闭环境植物育苗的通风方法及其通风装置 |
CN102293134B (zh) * | 2010-06-24 | 2015-05-20 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | 货架式工厂化农业生产线 |
US20130255146A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-03 | Filene Lori Lehman | Indoor farming device and method |
CN102754573B (zh) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-10-30 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | 一种家电型育苗箱及其育苗方法 |
CN104244703B (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-01-18 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 植物栽培中的空气调节装置 |
US10238046B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2019-03-26 | Haier Group Corporation | Vegetable preservation and growing case and pipe connection control method for vegetable preservation and growing case |
JP6123495B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-05-10 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 多段棚式植物育成装置及び植物育成システム |
CN103329757A (zh) * | 2013-06-29 | 2013-10-02 | 郴州聚新源科技有限公司 | 立体恒温育苗箱 |
JP6089229B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-03-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 植物栽培装置 |
JP6074666B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2017-02-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 植物栽培装置 |
CN104067876A (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 李人杰 | 一种植物培养架 |
CN104541907B (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-02-22 | 中国农业大学 | 种苗抗性训练和贮藏作业的方法和装备 |
EP3087831A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-02 | Oü Click & Grow | A system for indoor plant cultivation |
CN105594515A (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-05-25 | 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 | 封闭式家用植物生长柜通风结构 |
CN105409644A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 广西大学 | 拟南芥培养室 |
CA3019472A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Cultivation shelf and plant cultivation facility |
US11724876B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2023-08-15 | RoBotany Ltd. | Apparatus and method for autonomous agriculture inventory management |
JP7129906B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-02 | 2022-09-02 | 三菱ケミカルアクア・ソリューションズ株式会社 | 苗栽培方法 |
TR201611062A1 (tr) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-21 | Arcelik As | İyi̇leşti̇ri̇lmi̇ş külti̇vasyona ve i̇yi̇leşti̇ri̇lmi̇ş enerji̇ veri̇mli̇li̇ği̇ne sahi̇p külti̇vatör |
WO2019003201A2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Pipp Mobile Storage Systems, Inc. | CULTURE GRID SYSTEM INCLUDING INTEGRATED VENT TRAYS |
CN107535235B (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2020-04-24 | 山东茂瑞农业发展有限公司 | 一种育苗装置 |
US11997963B1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2024-06-04 | Pipp Mobile Storage Systems, Inc. | Trays for plant cultivation |
US11116148B1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2021-09-14 | Pipp Mobile Storage Systems, Inc. | Trays for plant cultivation |
WO2019111383A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | プランツラボラトリー株式会社 | 植物栽培用ハウス |
CN110089408A (zh) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 植物种植装置以及植物种植方法 |
CN108739185A (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆大学 | 一种用于圈党种植的装置 |
WO2020013011A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | 三菱ケミカルアグリドリーム株式会社 | ナス科植物の苗の栽培装置及び栽培方法 |
CN209390764U (zh) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-09-17 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | 底部给水灌溉床及栽培装置 |
JP7361523B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-10-16 | 株式会社プランテックス | 植物栽培装置 |
US11291166B2 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2022-04-05 | Spacesaver Corporation | Systems for cultivating plants |
KR102658001B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-04-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 식물 재배 장치 |
CN113692889A (zh) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种可随田间作物温度自动调节培养温度的作物培养箱 |
WO2023065007A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | La Ferme À Simba Inc. | Grow tray system and method for horticulture |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01265833A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-23 | Tohoku Pioneer Kk | 水耕栽培装置 |
JPH0326253A (ja) | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-04 | O Toosoo Victor | 背中支持装置 |
JPH0318745U (ja) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-25 | ||
JP2001231376A (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 育苗装置及び育苗方法 |
JP2001346450A (ja) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-18 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | 多段棚式育苗装置およびその灌水方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US875235A (en) * | 1907-04-27 | 1907-12-31 | Joseph F Bastel | Portable stand for flowers, &c. |
US1454422A (en) * | 1922-02-18 | 1923-05-08 | Abe Kumakichi | Process for making edible malt and sprouts |
US2940218A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1960-06-14 | Hydroponics Inc | Nutrient fluid control in hydroponic systems |
US2897631A (en) * | 1957-03-22 | 1959-08-04 | First State Bank Of Denton | Apparatus for soilless plant cultivation |
US2952096A (en) * | 1957-07-15 | 1960-09-13 | Donald L Hughes | Automatic apparatus for accelerated production of green feed for live stock |
US2928211A (en) | 1958-05-07 | 1960-03-15 | Ivan Z Martin | Hydroponic apparatus |
US3458951A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1969-08-05 | Ivan Z Martin | Hydroculture grass unit |
US3772827A (en) * | 1971-10-06 | 1973-11-20 | R Ware | Plant tray irrigation system |
FR2522473B2 (fr) * | 1981-04-02 | 1985-07-26 | Agro Technics Internal Ltd | Procede de culture fourragere hors sol et dispositif pour sa realisation |
US4569150A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1986-02-11 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method and apparatus for optimization of growth of plants |
NO153831C (no) * | 1984-03-08 | 1986-06-04 | Torbjoern Arnold Snekkenes | Vanningssystem for dyrkningsflater. |
US4982527A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1991-01-08 | Sprung Philip D | Seedling propagation assembly |
NL185889C (nl) * | 1987-09-16 | 1990-08-16 | Nijssen Light Div | Werkwijze voor het belichten van zaad of plant. |
US5101593A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1992-04-07 | Bhatt Kashyap K B | Portable greenhouse working on solar system |
JP3026253B2 (ja) | 1997-09-29 | 2000-03-27 | 小松フォークリフト株式会社 | 人工環境装置 |
JP3068603B1 (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-07-24 | 広島日本電気株式会社 | 製品保管装置及びその風量調整方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 WO PCT/JP2002/009678 patent/WO2004026023A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-20 US US10/522,773 patent/US7278237B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 JP JP2004537522A patent/JPWO2004026023A1/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-20 CN CNB028296338A patent/CN100407896C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02767994A patent/EP1543718B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AU AU2002332195A patent/AU2002332195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-20 CA CA002493642A patent/CA2493642C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01265833A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-23 | Tohoku Pioneer Kk | 水耕栽培装置 |
JPH0326253A (ja) | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-04 | O Toosoo Victor | 背中支持装置 |
JPH0318745U (ja) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-25 | ||
JP2001231376A (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 育苗装置及び育苗方法 |
JP2001346450A (ja) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-18 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | 多段棚式育苗装置およびその灌水方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1543718A4 |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010104252A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Mkv Dream Co Ltd | 植物育成ユニット |
TWI695677B (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2020-06-11 | 日商三菱樹脂農業夢想股份有限公司 | 植物栽培方法及設施 |
WO2015178046A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 植物栽培方法及び施設 |
JPWO2015178046A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-04-20 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 植物栽培方法及び施設 |
JP2019146581A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2019-09-05 | 三菱ケミカルアグリドリーム株式会社 | 植物栽培方法及び施設 |
JP6056929B1 (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-01-11 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 栽培装置および栽培方法 |
WO2017047186A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 栽培装置および栽培方法 |
JP2017055720A (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | 栽培装置および栽培方法 |
AU2016323373B2 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2021-01-21 | Mitsubishi Chemical Aqua Solutions Co., Ltd. | Culture device and culture method |
US11191223B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-12-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
EP3695707A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-19 | LG Electronics Inc. -1- | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
EP3954200A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2022-02-16 | LG Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11382288B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-07-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11564364B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-01-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11778964B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
US11778957B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
KR102035326B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 주식회사 에이아이플러스 | 식물의 개수와 품종에 대한 제어 데이터를 이용하여 외기를 도입하는 IoT 기반 스마트 식물 재배기 및 스마트 식물 재배 시스템 |
KR102021573B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-09-16 | 주식회사 에이아이플러스 | 배양액에 의해 자연발생된 습공기를 이용하여 공조 환경을 제어할 수 있는 IoT 기반 스마트 식물 재배기 및 스마트 식물 재배 시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2493642A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
AU2002332195A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
US20060162246A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
CN1668186A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
CA2493642C (en) | 2009-07-14 |
EP1543718B1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
CN100407896C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
JPWO2004026023A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
US7278237B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
EP1543718A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
EP1543718A4 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004026023A1 (ja) | 育苗装置 | |
JP6760436B2 (ja) | 植物栽培方法及び施設 | |
JP6123495B2 (ja) | 多段棚式植物育成装置及び植物育成システム | |
KR101400375B1 (ko) | 식물재배장치 | |
JP6056929B1 (ja) | 栽培装置および栽培方法 | |
JP6279362B2 (ja) | 植物栽培ユニット及び植物栽培施設 | |
JP3771152B2 (ja) | 多段式育苗装置 | |
JP2009005634A (ja) | 多段式植物育成装置の育成棚各段への加湿空気流供給システム | |
JP4610695B2 (ja) | 多段棚式育苗装置およびその灌水方法 | |
JP7382229B2 (ja) | 栽培方法 | |
JP6392692B2 (ja) | ホウレンソウとキノコ類の相互栽培設備 | |
JP2002291349A (ja) | 育苗装置および育苗方法 | |
KR100772473B1 (ko) | 육묘 장치 | |
JP2017042055A (ja) | 栽培装置及び栽培方法 | |
JP2016041016A (ja) | 植物栽培ユニット及び植物栽培施設 | |
TW546113B (en) | Sprout cultivation device | |
JP2014082979A (ja) | 植物栽培装置および植物栽培工場 | |
CN114727582A (zh) | 气耕***以及方法 | |
WO2022210552A1 (ja) | 苗の育苗方法、育苗システム及び苗 | |
JPH0618453Y2 (ja) | 植物育成装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004537522 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2493642 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006162246 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10522773 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002767994 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057004737 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20028296338 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002767994 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057004737 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10522773 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2002767994 Country of ref document: EP |