WO2003088444A2 - Messeinrichtung für die flüssigkeits- und/oder gasanalyse - Google Patents
Messeinrichtung für die flüssigkeits- und/oder gasanalyse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003088444A2 WO2003088444A2 PCT/EP2003/003720 EP0303720W WO03088444A2 WO 2003088444 A2 WO2003088444 A2 WO 2003088444A2 EP 0303720 W EP0303720 W EP 0303720W WO 03088444 A2 WO03088444 A2 WO 03088444A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- measuring device
- housing
- sensor
- electrically conductive
- signal line
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/06—Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
- H02G3/0616—Joints for connecting tubing to casing
- H02G3/0625—Joints for connecting tubing to casing with means for preventing disengagement of conductors
- H02G3/0666—Joints for connecting tubing to casing with means for preventing disengagement of conductors with means clamping the armour of the conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/02—Cable terminations
- H02G15/04—Cable-end sealings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a measuring device for processing, outputting and forwarding sensor signals in the context of a liquid and / or gas analysis.
- the measuring device comprises a housing made of an electrically conductive material, at least one cable bushing for a shielded sensor signal line for transmitting the sensor signals in a wall of the housing and an electrically conductive connection between a shielding of the sensor signal line and the housing.
- Such a measuring device is also referred to as a transmitter.
- a pH value sensor or a temperature sensor is provided as a sensor, for example, which is immersed in a liquid.
- several sensors can also be connected to the measuring device.
- the raw data measured by the sensor are first preprocessed by a sensor circuit of the measuring device in order to then be transmitted as measurement data to a computing unit of the measuring device.
- the preprocessing in the sensor circuit includes in particular one or more of the processing steps listed below:
- the computing unit is designed, for example, as a microprocessor on which a suitable computer program runs for processing the measurement data.
- the computing unit can, for example, display the measurement data on a connected monitor or forward it to other control and / or monitoring devices via a connected external communication system.
- the computer program stored in the arithmetic unit comprises a large number of program commands which are used to process the received measurement data. It is possible, for example, for the measurement data to be converted by the computing unit using the program commands. It is also possible that, for example, sensor-dependent fluctuations in the measurement data are compensated, for example, averaged, using the program commands in the computing unit. Overall, the program commands ensure that the measurement data, as mentioned, can be output on the monitor or forwarded via the external communication system.
- the raw data recorded by sensors are forwarded to the measuring device via shielded sensor signal lines and processed there.
- the shielding of the sensor signal lines comprises, for example, an outer braid made of an electrically conductive material, in particular metal, which extends in the axial direction around the actual conductor.
- the sensor signals that are transmitted via the sensor signal lines are extremely sensitive to interference. Faults in the sensor signals can be caused, for example, by pumps or other heavy industry machines if the measuring device is used in the vicinity of such machines.
- the sensitivity of the sensor signals is due in particular to the fact that the sensor signals have very small currents in the pico-ampere range or the sensor signal lines are very high-impedance.
- the shielding of the sensor signal lines can be connected to ground (so-called process earth).
- process earth ground
- the grounding lines have the disadvantage that they have a high impedance and therefore interference on the sensor lines can only be derived relatively poorly.
- the object of the present invention is to design and develop a measuring device for liquid and / or gas analysis of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the measuring device is insensitive to interference as far as possible, in order thereby to improve the accuracy and reliability of the measuring device.
- each cable bushing has areas made of an electrically conductive material and means for electrically contacting the areas both with the shielding of the sensor signal line and with the housing and the areas for Establish the electrically conductive connection between the shield of the sensor signal line and the housing.
- the invention thus provides for a measuring device a low-inductive coupling of the shielding of a sensor signal line to the housing, which is connected to ground (so-called process earth).
- ground ground
- process earth ground
- the invention can be implemented on the one hand in that the body of the cable bushing consists of an electrically insulating material (e.g. plastic) into which several grounding areas made of an electrically conductive material (e.g. metal) are introduced, via which the shielding of the sensor signal lines with the housing is electrical communicates.
- the earthing areas are therefore an integral part of the cable entries.
- the number and diameter of the earthing areas must be selected in such a way that a low-inductive coupling of the shield to the housing is ensured.
- the grounding areas are preferably contacted with the shielding by means of suitable means which are provided in the cable bushing.
- These means are, for example, an earthing sleeve made of an electrically conductive material, which is in contact with the earthing area and, after inserting the cable bushing into an opening in a housing wall, automatically and reliably comes into contact with the shielding of the sensor signal line when the cable bushing is screwed together.
- the body of the or each cable bushing consists of an electrically conductive material, preferably of metal.
- the entire body of the cable bushing serves as a large earthing area. This enables a particularly low-inductive coupling of the shielding to the housing and a particularly high insensitivity of the transmitter to interference.
- a cable bushing, the body of which is made of metal and which could be used in the context of the present invention, is, for example, from Läpp Jardinsysteme GmbH, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany under the product name "Skindicht SHVE" offered and distributed.
- the or each sensor circuit is galvanically decoupled from the rest of the measuring device.
- the galvanic decoupling ensures that there are no potential references between the sensor circuit and the rest of the measuring device, which could lead to falsification of the measurement results.
- the proposed measure thus leads to a significant improvement in the immunity to interference and the accuracy of the measuring device.
- the measuring device has optocouplers for galvanically decoupling the or each sensor circuit from the rest of the measuring device.
- Safe and reliable galvanic decoupling can be achieved by means of optocouplers with relatively inexpensive means.
- Energy supply circuit for supplying the or each sensor circuit with energy is provided, the energy supply circuit having means for decoupling the measuring device from the energy supply.
- At least one transformer in particular an AC / DC converter, is preferably used for the galvanic decoupling.
- the measuring device advantageously has at least two analog outputs, the analog outputs being galvanically decoupled from one another.
- An optocoupler can also be used here for galvanic decoupling.
- the transmitter can be connected to other devices, e.g. a programmable logic controller (PLC), via the analog outputs.
- PLC programmable logic controller
- these measures include, in particular, a low-inductance coupling of the shielding of the sensor signal lines to the housing of the measuring device, which is connected to ground (process earth), and a galvanic decoupling of various subcircuits of the transmitter, e.g. the sensor circuit, the power supply for the sensor circuit and the analog outputs.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a measuring device according to the invention for liquid and / or gas analysis
- Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a cable entry for use in the measuring device according to the invention.
- a measuring device is designated in its entirety with reference number 1.
- the measuring device 1 has a computing unit 2 which is connected to one or more sensor circuits 15, 16 via isolation circuits 3, 4.
- the computing unit 2 is preferably implemented using a digital microprocessor.
- Sensors can be connected to the sensor circuits 15, 16 in a manner not shown.
- the sensors can be, for example, a pH value sensor or a temperature sensor or a pressure sensor or the like. act.
- the associated sensor circuits 15, 16 are then in each case in the form of a pH sensor circuit or a temperature sensor circuit or the like. educated.
- the connection between the computing unit 2 and the isolation circuits 3, 4 is realized by means of an internal bus system 5, which can be an I 2 C bus and / or bus lines for supply voltages, for example.
- the sensor circuits 15, 16 and only the required isolation circuit 3, 4 are provided and only one of the sensors is connected to the computing unit 2.
- any number of sensor circuits 15, 16 to be connected to the associated insulation circuits 3, 4 and sensors to the computing unit 2.
- a control circuit is provided in the computing unit 2, which is preferably implemented as a multiplexer. With the help of The control circuit controls the electrical connection between the computing unit 2 and the isolation circuits 3, 4 in such a way that only one of the sensor circuits 15, 16 is connected to the computing unit 2.
- the sensor circuits 15, 16 are alternately connected in succession to the computing unit 2.
- the computing unit 2 at least one communication system 7, 8 for connecting additional devices, for example a sequence control or an operating device, is connected.
- a sequence control is, for example, a calibration system or a programmable logic controller (PLC).
- An operating device is, for example, an external device that can connect to the measuring device from the outside via a fieldbus system and can change internal states of the measuring device.
- the communication system 7, 8 can, for example, be an interface according to the so-called HART protocol, a serial interface (RS 485) 7, a so-called Profibus 8, a so-called foundation field bus or another Act fieldbus.
- At least one voltage supply 9 is connected to the measuring device 1.
- This can be an AC voltage supply or a DC voltage supply DC.
- an AC voltage supply 9 is provided, the voltage of which is transformed in an energy supply circuit 10 into the desired DC voltages DC for supplying the individual subcircuits of the measuring device 1 (via a transformer).
- the transformed voltage U1 is applied, for example, to the computing unit 2 and to an analog output 12, the transformed voltage U2 is applied to another analog output 12, and the transformed voltage U3 is applied to one of the sensor circuits 3.
- an interface for an operator.
- This interface can be, for example, a keyboard and / or a monitor.
- Extensions 13 can be connected to the computing unit 2 via analog outputs 12 of the measuring device 1.
- the extensions 13 are, for example, one or more additional displays or a programmable logic controller (PLC).
- setpoint values for the measuring device 1 can be specified, for example, via analog signal inputs 19.
- Communication systems 7, 8, the power supply circuit 10, the interface and the analog outputs 12 represent hardware components of the measuring device 1, which are connected to the computing unit 2 or at least coupled to it.
- An associated and assigned software module is present in the computing unit 2 for each of these hardware components.
- the measuring device 1 comprises a housing 14 made of metal, which bears against ground (so-called process earth).
- the sensors are connected to the sensor circuits 15, 16 by means of shielded sensor signal lines 20.
- Sensor signal lines 20 are led into the interior of the housing 14 via cable bushings 17, 18 which are arranged in a wall of the housing 14.
- the construction of a cable bushing 17, 18 is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 2.
- the cable bushing 17, 18 comprises a lower part 30 which can be fastened to an upper part 31 by means of a thread 35.
- a grounding sleeve 32, a sealing cone 33 and a cone 34 are arranged between the lower part 30 and the upper part 31 and are fixed in the interior of the cable bushing 17, 18 when the lower part 30 is fastened to the upper part 31.
- the body of the cable duct 17, 18, so the lower part 30, the Grounding sleeve 32, the cone 34 and the upper part 31 consist of an electrically conductive material, in particular of metal.
- the sealing cone 33 is made of rubber or a plastic, for example neoprene.
- the grounding sleeve 32 is in an electrically conductive connection with the body of the cable bushing 17, 18. When the lower part 30 and the upper part 31 are screwed together, the grounding sleeve 32 comes into contact with a shield 21 of a sensor signal line 20. If the cable bushing 17, 18 is fixed in an opening in the housing wall by means of a union nut (not shown) which is screwed onto a thread 36, or if the lower part 30 is screwed directly into the metal housing wall, the body of the cable bushing 17, 18 in contact with the housing 14. A low-inductive coupling of the shield 21 of the sensor signal line 20 to the housing 14 thus takes place via the body of the cable bushing 17, 18. This allows faults on the sensor signal lines 20 to be derived directly via the housing 14 to process earth.
- the sensor circuits 15, 16 are galvanically decoupled from the remaining measuring device 1 via optocouplers 40 in the isolation circuit 3, 4.
- the power supply circuit for supplying the sensor circuit 15 with the voltage U3 is decoupled by an AC / DC converter in the power supply circuit 10 from the power supply for the other subcircuits of the measuring device 1.
- the power supply circuit for supplying the sensor circuit 16 with voltage is decoupled from the power supply for the other subcircuits of the measuring device 1 by a DC / DC converter which is part of the isolation circuit 4.
- the analog outputs 12 of the measuring device 1 are galvanically decoupled from one another via an optocoupler 41.
- the decisive factor in the present invention is low-inductive coupling of the shield 21 of the sensor signal lines 20 to the housing 14 and the galvanic decoupling of all the subcircuits 12, 15, 16, 19 of the measuring device 1.
- a particularly robust measuring device 1 for liquid and / or gas analysis is thus realized, which is insensitive to interference , This enables a significantly improved accuracy and reliability of the measurement results to be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003221566A AU2003221566A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Measuring device for the analysis of liquids and/or gases |
EP03717290A EP1495521A2 (de) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Messeinrichtung für die flüssigkeits- und/oder gasanalyse |
US10/509,750 US20050252314A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Measuring device for the analysis of liquids and/or gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10216379.0 | 2002-04-12 | ||
DE10216379A DE10216379A1 (de) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | Messeinrichtung für die Flüssigkeits-und/oder Gasanalyse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003088444A2 true WO2003088444A2 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
WO2003088444A3 WO2003088444A3 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
Family
ID=28685013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/003720 WO2003088444A2 (de) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Messeinrichtung für die flüssigkeits- und/oder gasanalyse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050252314A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1495521A2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1672306A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003221566A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10216379A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003088444A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010017465A1 (de) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Messumformer mit zwei Übertragungskanälen |
DE102014107425B4 (de) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-10 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Erdungsvorrichtung |
DE102017115662A1 (de) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Endress+Hauser Conducta Gmbh+Co. Kg | Elektronikbaugruppe und Feldgerät umfassend eine solche |
US11165205B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2021-11-02 | Dana Tm4 Inc. | Multi-phase connector for electric powertrain system |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2123222A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-01-25 | British Engines Ltd | Cable glands |
DE3726147A1 (de) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum steuern der brennkraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs mit einem sensorsystem |
GB2213329A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-08-09 | Pratley Investments | Axial clamping cable gland |
US4915077A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1990-04-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air-fuel ratio control apparatus |
US4978434A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus and method for measuring SO2 using a zirconium oxide analyzer |
EP0683545A1 (de) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-22 | Hawke Cable Glands Limited | Kabelverschraubungen zum Anschliessen von Kabeln und Rohren |
DE19615602A1 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Lapp U I Gmbh & Co Kg | Kabelverschraubung |
JP2001309542A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | ケーブルのシールド締結構造 |
US6354851B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-03-12 | Egs Electrical Group Llc | Electrical connector for terminating armored cable |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3743847A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-13 | Porsche Ag | Prozessdatenerfassungs- und -verarbeitungssystem |
DE29805316U1 (de) * | 1998-03-17 | 1998-06-18 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Elektrisch leitende Ankopplung für die Abschirmung einer elektrischen Leitung |
JP3816353B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2006-08-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動パワーステアリング装置用モータ |
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 DE DE10216379A patent/DE10216379A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 US US10/509,750 patent/US20050252314A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-10 WO PCT/EP2003/003720 patent/WO2003088444A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-10 AU AU2003221566A patent/AU2003221566A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-10 EP EP03717290A patent/EP1495521A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 CN CN03808124.5A patent/CN1672306A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2123222A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-01-25 | British Engines Ltd | Cable glands |
DE3726147A1 (de) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum steuern der brennkraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs mit einem sensorsystem |
US4915077A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1990-04-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air-fuel ratio control apparatus |
GB2213329A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-08-09 | Pratley Investments | Axial clamping cable gland |
US4978434A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus and method for measuring SO2 using a zirconium oxide analyzer |
EP0683545A1 (de) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-22 | Hawke Cable Glands Limited | Kabelverschraubungen zum Anschliessen von Kabeln und Rohren |
DE19615602A1 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-23 | Lapp U I Gmbh & Co Kg | Kabelverschraubung |
JP2001309542A (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | ケーブルのシールド締結構造 |
US6354851B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-03-12 | Egs Electrical Group Llc | Electrical connector for terminating armored cable |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 03, 3. April 2002 (2002-04-03) & JP 2001 309542 A (TOYOTA MOTOR CORP), 2. November 2001 (2001-11-02) & EP 1 276 200 A (TOYOTA) 15. Januar 2003 (2003-01-15) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1672306A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
WO2003088444A3 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
DE10216379A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1495521A2 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
US20050252314A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
AU2003221566A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
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