WO2003078917A1 - Composite armor-plating, particularly for installing in motor vehicles - Google Patents

Composite armor-plating, particularly for installing in motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003078917A1
WO2003078917A1 PCT/DE2003/000826 DE0300826W WO03078917A1 WO 2003078917 A1 WO2003078917 A1 WO 2003078917A1 DE 0300826 W DE0300826 W DE 0300826W WO 03078917 A1 WO03078917 A1 WO 03078917A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer layer
plate
composite armor
leg
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/000826
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Friedrich Wolf
Andreas Altmann
Original Assignee
Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to US10/508,192 priority Critical patent/US20050172792A1/en
Priority to DE50311849T priority patent/DE50311849D1/en
Priority to EP03720172A priority patent/EP1485667B1/en
Priority to AT03720172T priority patent/ATE441081T1/en
Publication of WO2003078917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003078917A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F41H5/0428—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
    • F41H5/0435—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Nerbund armor, in particular for installation in motor vehicles, consisting of individual plates with an outer layer made of a protective material of high hardness and an inner layer made of a fiber material of lower hardness.
  • a protective material of high hardness for example a ceramic material
  • the fiber material forming the inner layer having lower hardness can be a glass fiber composite, for example.
  • a problematic area of such armored armor plates is the area of the outer edges, in which the individual plates may be attached to one another. This area forms a weak point of armor, especially for projectiles that hit this area at an angle. It is there is then the risk that the plate breaks off in the edge region and the projectile or parts of the projectile pass the outer edge of the plate or pass between two plates into the interior of the vehicle. This is particularly critical when the outer edges of the panel or panels are flush with the edge between the vehicle door and the body.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a Nerbund armor with the features specified at the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 such that each individual plate also ensures adequate protection even in the region of its outer edge or outer edges against obliquely hitting projectiles.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to provide each plate of the composite armor along at least one of its outer edges with an additional edge reinforcement covering the outer layer on the side edge, which consists of a steel with good strength properties and the area of the outer edge of the plate before breaking out or splintering protects. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if this edge reinforcement has an angle profile strip, the first leg of which is guided along the side edge of the outer layer perpendicular to the plate surface, while the second leg runs parallel to the plate surface and is integrated into the plate. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the first leg of the angle profile strip, which is guided along the outer layer, has the outer surface of the The outer layer protrudes a predetermined length.
  • the connection between the edge reinforcement and the layers of the plate can be effected by means of an adhesive.
  • the drawing shows part of a plate of composite armor in the area of an outer edge.
  • the plate has an outer layer 1, for example made of a ceramic material, which is connected by an adhesive layer 4.1 to an inner layer 2, for example made of a glass fiber composite.
  • an edge reinforcement is arranged, which has an angle profile strip 3 made of steel with good strength properties.
  • This angle profile strip 3 is arranged on the outer edge so that its first leg 3.1 runs perpendicular to the plate surface, covers the side edge of the outer layer 1 and projects beyond the surface of the outer layer by a predetermined length.
  • the second leg 3.2 of the angle profile strip 3 runs parallel to the surface of the plate and is integrated in the plate, specifically in the inner layer 2 in such a way that one side facing the outer layer is flush with the interface between the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2.
  • the second leg 3.2 frames the outer layer 1 over a predetermined length.
  • the connection between the second leg 3.2 of the angle profile strip 3 and the inner layer 2 takes place via an adhesive 4 and its connection to the outer layer 1 via an adhesive 4.2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite armor-plating, particularly for installing in motor vehicles. The armor-plating consists of individual plates provided with an outer layer (1) made of a protective material having a high level of hardness and with an inner layer (2) made of a fiber material having a low level of hardness. Each plate comprises, along at least one of its outer edges, a steel edge reinforcement (3) of a predetermined thickness. This edge reinforcement covers at least the lateral edge of the outer layer (1) and is joined to the plate in a fixed manner. The edge reinforcement (3) can be provided in the form of an angle strip whose first limb (3.1) extends perpendicular to the plate surface while covering the lateral edge of the outer layer (1), whereas the second limb (3.2) extends parallel to the plate surface, and the outer layer (1), with a predetermined length, is integrated underneath in the inner layer (2).

Description

Nerbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum Einbau in Kraftfahrzeuge Nerbund armor, especially for installation in motor vehicles
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nerbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum Einbau in Kraftfahrzeuge, bestehend aus Einzelplatten mit einer Außenschicht aus einem Schutzmaterial hoher Härte und einer Innenschicht aus einem Fasermaterial geringerer Härte. Derartige Platten sind an sich bekannt, wobei das die Außenschicht bildende Schutzmaterial hoher Härte, beispielsweise ein Keramikmate- rial sein kann, während das die Innenschicht bildende Fasermaterial geringerer Härte, beispielsweise ein Glasfaserverbund sein kann.The invention relates to a Nerbund armor, in particular for installation in motor vehicles, consisting of individual plates with an outer layer made of a protective material of high hardness and an inner layer made of a fiber material of lower hardness. Such plates are known per se, the protective material forming the outer layer being high hardness, for example a ceramic material, while the fiber material forming the inner layer having lower hardness can be a glass fiber composite, for example.
Ein problematischer Bereich derartiger Nerbundpanzerungsplatten ist der Bereich der äußeren Kanten, in dem gegebenenfalls die Einzelplatten aneinander angesetzt werden. Dieser Bereich bildet eine Schwachstelle der Panzerung, insbesondere für Geschosse, die schräg auf diesen Bereich auftreffen. Es be- steht dann die Gefahr, daß die Platte im Randbereich abbricht und das Geschoß oder Teile des Geschosses an der Außenkante der Platte vorbei oder zwischen zwei Platten hindurch in das Innere des Fahrzeugs gelangen. Besonders kritisch ist dies, wenn die Außenkanten der Platte bzw. der Platten in Flucht zu der Kante zwischen Fahrzeugtür und Karosserie liegen.A problematic area of such armored armor plates is the area of the outer edges, in which the individual plates may be attached to one another. This area forms a weak point of armor, especially for projectiles that hit this area at an angle. It is there is then the risk that the plate breaks off in the edge region and the projectile or parts of the projectile pass the outer edge of the plate or pass between two plates into the interior of the vehicle. This is particularly critical when the outer edges of the panel or panels are flush with the edge between the vehicle door and the body.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Nerbundpanzerung mit den eingangs und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen so auszubilden, daß jede Einzelplatte auch im Bereich ihrer Außenkante oder Außenkanten einen ausreichenden Schutz auch gegen schräg auftreffende Ge- schösse gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to develop a Nerbund armor with the features specified at the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 such that each individual plate also ensures adequate protection even in the region of its outer edge or outer edges against obliquely hitting projectiles.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Verbundpanzerung sind in den abhängigen An- Sprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features from the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous developments of the composite armor according to the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, jede Platte der Verbundpanzerung längs mindestens einer ihrer Außenkanten mit einer zusätzlichen, die Außenschicht an der Seitenkante abdeckenden Kantenverstärkung zu versehen, die aus einem Stahl mit guten Festigkeitseigenschaften besteht und den Bereich der Außenkante der Platte vor dem Ausbrechen oder Aussplittern schützt. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, wenn diese Kantenverstärkung eine Winkelprofilleiste aufweist, deren erster Schenkel senkrecht zur Plattenoberflache an der Seitenkante der Außenschicht entlanggeführt ist, während der zweite Schenkel parallel zur Plattenoberflache verläuft und in die Platte integriert ist. Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der erste an der Außenschicht entlanggeführte Schenkel der Winkelprofilleiste die äußere Oberfläche der Außenschicht um eine vorgegebene Länge überragt. Die Verbindung zwischen der Kantenverstärkung und den Schichten der Platte kann mittels eines Klebers bewirkt werden.The basic idea of the invention is to provide each plate of the composite armor along at least one of its outer edges with an additional edge reinforcement covering the outer layer on the side edge, which consists of a steel with good strength properties and the area of the outer edge of the plate before breaking out or splintering protects. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if this edge reinforcement has an angle profile strip, the first leg of which is guided along the side edge of the outer layer perpendicular to the plate surface, while the second leg runs parallel to the plate surface and is integrated into the plate. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the first leg of the angle profile strip, which is guided along the outer layer, has the outer surface of the The outer layer protrudes a predetermined length. The connection between the edge reinforcement and the layers of the plate can be effected by means of an adhesive.
Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung ein Ausfuhrungsbeispiel für eine Verbundpanzerung nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of a composite armor according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen Teil einer Platte einer Verbundpanzerung im Bereich einer Außenkante. Die Platte besitzt eine Außenschicht 1, beispielsweise aus einem Keramikmaterial, die durch eine Kleberschicht 4.1 mit einer Innen- schicht 2, beispielsweise aus einem Glasfaserverbund, verbunden ist. Im Bereich der Außenkante der Platte ist eine Kantenverstärkung angeordnet, die eine Winkelprofilleiste 3 aus einem Stahl mit guten Festigkeitseigenschaften aufweist. Diese Winkelprofilleiste 3 ist an der Außenkante so angeordnet, daß ihr erster Schenkel 3.1 senkrecht zur Plattenoberfläche verläuft, die Seitenkante der Außenschicht 1 abdeckt und die Oberfläche der Außenschicht um eine vorgegebene Länge überragt. Der zweite Schenkel 3.2 der Winkelprofilleiste 3 verläuft parallel zur Plattenoberfläche und ist in die Platte integriert und zwar in die Innenschicht 2 derart, daß eine der Außenschicht einst zugekehrten Seite bündig mit der Grenzfläche zwischen Außenschicht 1 und Innenschicht 2 ver- läuft. Der zweite Schenkel 3.2 unterfaßt die Außenschicht 1 auf einem vorgegebenen Längenabschnitt. Die Verbindung zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel 3.2 der Winkelprofilleiste 3 und der Innenschicht 2 erfolgt über einen Kleber 4 und seine Verbindung mit der Außenschicht 1 über einen Kleber 4.2.The drawing shows part of a plate of composite armor in the area of an outer edge. The plate has an outer layer 1, for example made of a ceramic material, which is connected by an adhesive layer 4.1 to an inner layer 2, for example made of a glass fiber composite. In the area of the outer edge of the plate, an edge reinforcement is arranged, which has an angle profile strip 3 made of steel with good strength properties. This angle profile strip 3 is arranged on the outer edge so that its first leg 3.1 runs perpendicular to the plate surface, covers the side edge of the outer layer 1 and projects beyond the surface of the outer layer by a predetermined length. The second leg 3.2 of the angle profile strip 3 runs parallel to the surface of the plate and is integrated in the plate, specifically in the inner layer 2 in such a way that one side facing the outer layer is flush with the interface between the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2. The second leg 3.2 frames the outer layer 1 over a predetermined length. The connection between the second leg 3.2 of the angle profile strip 3 and the inner layer 2 takes place via an adhesive 4 and its connection to the outer layer 1 via an adhesive 4.2.
In der Zeichnung ist angedeutet, daß Geschosse 5.1 , die im Bereich der Außenkante auftreffen, sowie Geschosse 5.2, die schräg zur Plattenoberflache in Richtung auf die Außenkante einfallen, die Platte im Bereich der Außenkante nicht zum Abbrechen oder Absplittern bringen können, weil diese durch die Kantenverstärkung, d.h. die Winkelprofilleiste 3 geschützt ist. In the drawing, it is indicated that storeys 5.1, which strike in the area of the outer edge, and storeys 5.2, which fall obliquely to the surface of the board in the direction of the outer edge, the board in the area of the outer edge can not bring to break or chipping, because this is protected by the edge reinforcement, ie the angle profile strip 3.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum Einbau in Kraftfahrzeuge, bestehend aus Einzelplatten mit einer Außenschicht aus einem Schutzmaterial hoher Härte und einer Innenschicht aus einem Fasermaterial geringerer Härte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Platte längs mindestens einer ihrer Außenkanten eine mindestens die Seitenkante der Außenschicht (1) abdeckende, aus Stahl bestehende Kantenverstärkung (3) vorgegebener Dicke aufweist, die fest mit der Platte verbunden ist.1. composite armor, in particular for installation in motor vehicles, consisting of individual plates with an outer layer of a protective material of high hardness and an inner layer of a fiber material of lower hardness, characterized in that each plate along at least one of its outer edges has at least one side edge of the outer layer (1) covering, made of steel edge reinforcement (3) of predetermined thickness, which is firmly connected to the plate.
2. Verbundpanzerung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kantenverstärkung eine Winkelprofilleiste (3) aufweist, deren erster Schenkel (3.1) senkrecht zur Plattenoberflache, die Seitenkante der Außenschicht (1) abdeckend verläuft, während der zweite Schenkel (3.2) unterhalb der Plattenoberfläche und parallel zu ihr verläuft.2. composite armor according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge reinforcement has an angle profile strip (3), the first leg (3.1) perpendicular to the plate surface, the side edge of the outer layer (1) covering, while the second leg (3.2) below the plate surface and runs parallel to it.
3. Verbundpanzerung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Schenkel (3.2) der Winkelprofilleiste (3) die Außenschicht (1) mit einer vorgegebenen Länge unterfassend im Bereich zwischen Außenschicht (1) und Innenschicht (2) verläuft.3. composite armor according to claim 2, characterized in that the second leg (3.2) of the angle profile strip (3) extends the outer layer (1) with a predetermined length in the area between the outer layer (1) and the inner layer (2).
4. Verbundpanzerung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Schenkel (3.2) in die Innenschicht (2) integriert ist und seine der4. composite armor according to claim 3, characterized in that the second leg (3.2) in the inner layer (2) is integrated and its
Außenschicht (1) zugekehrte Seite bündig mit der Grenzfläche zwischen Außenschicht (1) und Innenschicht (2) verläuft.Outer layer (1) facing side runs flush with the interface between the outer layer (1) and the inner layer (2).
5. Verbundpanzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß der erste Schenkel (3.1) der Winkelprofilleiste (3) die äußere5. composite armor according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the first leg (3.1) of the angle profile strip (3) the outer
Oberfläche der Außenschicht (1) um eine vorgegebene Länge überragt. Verbundpanzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung zwischen der Kantenverstärkung (3) und der Außen- und/oder Innenschicht (1, 2) der Platte mittels eines Klebers (4, 4.2) bewirkt ist. Surface of the outer layer (1) protrudes by a predetermined length. Composite armor according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the connection between the edge reinforcement (3) and the outer and / or inner layer (1, 2) of the plate is effected by means of an adhesive (4, 4.2).
PCT/DE2003/000826 2002-03-19 2003-03-14 Composite armor-plating, particularly for installing in motor vehicles WO2003078917A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/508,192 US20050172792A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-14 Composite armor plating, particularlyfor installing in motor vehicles
DE50311849T DE50311849D1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-14 COMPOSITE FENCING, ESPECIALLY FOR INSTALLATION IN MOTOR VEHICLES
EP03720172A EP1485667B1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-14 Composite armor-plating, particularly for installing in motor vehicles
AT03720172T ATE441081T1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-14 COMPOSITE ARMOR, ESPECIALLY FOR INSTALLATION IN MOTOR VEHICLES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10212058A DE10212058A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2002-03-19 Composite armor, especially for installation in motor vehicles
DE10212058.7 2002-03-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003078917A1 true WO2003078917A1 (en) 2003-09-25

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ID=27797908

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/000826 WO2003078917A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-14 Composite armor-plating, particularly for installing in motor vehicles

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20050172792A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1485667B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE441081T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10212058A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003078917A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50311849D1 (en) 2009-10-08
DE10212058A1 (en) 2003-10-02
ATE441081T1 (en) 2009-09-15
EP1485667A1 (en) 2004-12-15
US20050172792A1 (en) 2005-08-11
EP1485667B1 (en) 2009-08-26

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